高一英语下学期期末考试试题(11)word版本

2019届高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（共100分，答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman probably going to do?
A. To take a walk
B. To ask the way
C. To look up a word
2.Where is the woman now?
A .In California. B. In New York C. In London.
3.What’s the time now?
A. 2:25
B. 2:30
C. 2:35
4.What can we learn from woman’s reply?
A.She never enjoys calling her parents.
B.She used to make calls to her parents twice a week.
C.She now calls her parents once a week because she has little spare time.
5.What does the man tell the woman to do?
A.Wait while he looks for the book she wants.
B.Hang up and call back later.
C.Wait while he gets the information she wants.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What do they have at home?
A. Meat and beer.
B. Vegetables and meat
C. Vegetables and bread.
7. What does the man like?
A. Vegetables and bread.
B. Meat and beer.
C. Bread and beer.
请听第7段材料，回答8、9两个小题。

8. What caused the man’s illness?
A. Too much worry
B. Hard work
C. Lack of experience
9. What’s the doctor’s advice?
A. Take some medicine
B. Take it easy
C. Have enough rest.
听第8段材料，回答10-13四个小题。

10. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a bookstore.
B. In the library .
C. In the classroom.
11. How many books can the man borrow in all?
A．One B. Four C. Eight
12. How many books does the man finally take away?
A．One B. Four C. Eight
13. What does the woman suggest?
A. She suggests the man ask a teacher to borrow the books.
B. She suggests the man read the books there.
C. She suggests the man copy the books.
听第9段材料，回答14-17小题。

14. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A．At the station B. At the airport C. At the bus stop
15. Why does the woman like San Francisco?
A. Because it has less traffic.
B. Because it has the best food and music.
C. Because people are friendlier there.
16. Where will the man leave for?
A. San Francisco.
B. Washington
C. China.
17. What does the woman think of the man’s English?
A. Excellent.
B. Acceptable
C. Strange.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. How many people are there in the woman’s family?
A. Four
B. Five
C. Six.
19. What did the children think about having dinner together at home?
A. They thought it funny.
B. They preferred eating with friends..
C. They disliked the idea at first.
20. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?
A. Every weekend.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
第二部分。

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I can’t imagine we will do without him when he’s gone.
Bill Masters almost single–handed built up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bill’s leadership; we are increasing our share with each passing month.
As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this company’s most competitive areas. But we know that if anyone
can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.
21. The speech was made _______.
A. at a welcome meeting
B. at the opening of a new school term
C. when somebody was leaving
D. when they had a new manager
22. How long did Masters worked there?
A.37 years
B. less than 5 years
C. about six years
D. since he began to work
23. When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had _______to help him.
A. many people
B. nobody
C. about 37 people
D. very few people
24. Bill increased the company’s sale _______.
A. by 37 per cent every month
B. to the second largest in the area
C. to be the fifth largest in the area
D. five times as much as before
B
One day, I was waiting for my husband when I saw the most beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克)pull in the parking lot. A pretty female driver pulled into the spot beside our car. There was an obvious similarity to Liz Taylor. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and teeth like an even row of pearls. A few minutes later, a nice looking man entered her car, leaned(倾斜) over and kissed her and she drove away. Sitting there, I wanted to cry.How could some people have it all?
Then it became almost routine to see her about once a week.She seemed friendly and always waved, flashing a big smile.My envy(嫉妒) continued to exist long after she drove away.
A couple of weeks later, sitting in our usual parking lot, I was holding a book, watching her over the top of it.Her husband came to the car, took her arm and helped her out of the car. I could see very well as she moved to get out.She unsteadily walked around to the passenger side very slowly, leaning on a walking cane. Sitting
sideways. She lifted one leg with her hands and then the other. The beautiful lady had a prosthesis(假肢) on the left leg and a brace(支持物) on the right leg.
I couldn't watch them drive away as the tears were blinding me. Through my tears, I told my husband about the beautiful lady. He said he knew her husband and the story. The lady and her parents were in a car that got caught on the railroad tracks and was hit by a train. Both parents were killed and she was severely injured. She
crossing had no signals. He explained her car was specially built for her needs as well as the home.
I prayed for forgiveness all the way home. The lady I thought had everything I didn't. I realized how lucky I was to have my parents, the ability to walk, run or dance through life and many wonderful things money can’t buy. I would not have traded places with the beautiful lady for anything.
When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, don’t be fooled.
25. Which of the following can best replace the word “settlement” in Paragraph 5?
A. Replacement
B. Encouragement.
C. Appointment.
D. Payment.
26. What made the author pray for forgiveness all the way home?
A. Knowing the lady’s suffering.
B. Admiring the lady’s appearance.
C. Regretting her marriage.
D. Leaving without waving to the lady.
27. What does the author want to tell us?
A. Seeing is believing.
B. Looks can be deceiving.
C. Happiness consists in beauty.
D. Everything happens for the best. C
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.
Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life­and­death affairs. In their single­minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most opinions are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.”What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self­r espect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to fade away can we discover a new meaning in competition.
28. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. Opinions about competition are different among people.
B. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.
C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.
D. Competition helps to set up self-respect.
29. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?
A. It builds up a sense of duty.
B. It encourages individual efforts.
C. It improves personal abilities.
D. It pushes society forward.
30. What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”?
A. One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.
B. One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others’.
C. One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.
D. One’s success in competition needs great efforts.
31. Which point of view may the author agree to?
A. Every effort should be paid back.
B. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.
C. Competition should be encouraged.
D. Winning should be a life­and­death matter.
D
China’s new term, tuhao, may be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary. The word caught the attention of the dictionary’s editing team after BBC’s recent program on influential Chinese words. “If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words,”said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team.
In Chinese tu means uncouth(粗鲁的) and hao means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in China’s countryside. The word became more popular with the launch of Apple’s new gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by China’s rich people. The color became known as “tuhao gold”. The word is now also used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it. Kleeman also mentioned other Chinese word—dama, which means middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the driving force in the global gold market between April and July when the gold prices had dropped.
People can have an intuitive(直觉的)grasp of the meanings if they see pinyin, Kleeman said, adding that people avoid using an English word to keep the original meaning.
“We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary,”she said. Some of them are: guanxi, which means “connection”; taikonaut, a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut.
The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months.“It at least broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep pace with the time,” according to a statement from ex-chief-editor John Simpson.
32.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. Dama and tuhao have made it into Oxford English Dictionary.
B. Some influential Chinese words appeared on one of BBC’s recent programs.
C. Tuhao refers to people who have both the cash and the class.
D. John Simpson thinks that it is not good to break old rules.
33.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Give orders to others.
B.Get ready to help others.
C.Go on a diet.
D.Put on weight.
34.Tuhao became more popular partly because______________.
A.it is very likely to appear in Oxford English Dictionary
B.it is often used by the online community
C. people use Chinese pinyin to keep the original meaning
D. Apple launched a new gold-colored iPhone
35. What’s the similarity between “tuhhao” and “dama”?
A.Both take new meanings.
B.Both were created in British.
C.Both will be uploaded in the next dictionary version before the official
website .
D.They have the same meaning.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

People with bad manners are rejected in the world of work. They do not get good jobs or promotions. Their business do not succeed. 36 They are liked and supported. They have friends, luck and success. When you improve your manners, you improve your chances of success. The following are several examples of good manners.
Be polite to everyone you meet. 37 For example, when you go on a job interview, be polite to the desk clerk as they can affect you chances of success. Use these magic words as often as possible: Hello, Please, Excuse me and Sorry, and use the two most important words: Thank you.
Use good manners in all of your communications. Examples: Return telephone and email messages within 24 hours; If you receive a rude message, do not respond with rudeness, but be polite; Do not interrupt people. 38
39 Cutting in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time. If you are polite, patient and calm, you will arrive safely and feel more relaxed.
A good sense of humor shows good manners. 40 Before starting important conversations, meals or meetings, turn off your mobile phone. Ignoring people while you use your phone is impolite.
A. Tell jokes or pass on humorous stories that everyone will enjoy.
B. It is better to make a careful plan before you take action
C. You will never regret being polite, but you might regret being rude.
D. Make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking.
E. Use good manners when driving.
F. You should learn good manners from people around you.
G. People with good manners are accepted.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

It was a beautiful, sunny day. I had just finished 41 my daughter to the airport to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I 42 went to a fast-food place for 43 before heading back home. After eating, we all got into the car and pulled out of the 44 . The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a 45 sign, so we found ourselves at the end of a 46 line of traffic waiting while the cars at the bottom turned onto the 47 road one at a time.
As I looked down to the bottom of the hill, my eyes saw an elderly man standing 48 the stop sign. His clothes were 49 and shabby (破旧的). He held a cardboard sign with the words “ 50 Help Please!” written on it. My heart went out to him and I 51 myself in his situation. As car after car turned onto the main road without 52 for him, I reached for my wallet to look for whatever 53 was left in it. As I was pulling it out of my wallet, 54 , I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of 55 taken out from the restaurant I was just at. I watched as the old man 56 the young girl and smiled as she reached out her arms to give him a hug.
Suddenly a 57 honk (喇叭声) from the car behind me made me realize that I hadn’t been 58 forward because this simple choice for 59 had captured (attracted) my attention and my heart. By the time I reached the 60 of the hill, both the man and the lady who had helped him were gone. Yet, as I drove home, the sun seemed to shine even brighter and Heaven felt a bit closer to Earth.
41. A. forcing B. driving C. cheating D. asking
42. A. then B.still C. thus D. first
43. A. coffee B. tea C. breakfast D.
lunch
44. A.living room B.parking lot C. garden D. yard
45. A. rest B.turning C. stop D. slowing
46. A. quiet B.single C. long D. strange
47. A. opposite B. main C.downward D. slim
48. A. on B. with C. over D. by
49. A. loose B. formal C. old D. clean
50. A. Offer B.Call C.Need D. Refuse
51. A. hid B.reminded C. regretted D.imagined
52. A. stopping B. begging C. reaching D.praying
53. A. card B. number C. cash D. information
54. A. therefore B. instead C.anyway D. however
55. A.food B. money C. hope D. paper
56. A.rewarded B.admitted C. thanked D. paid
57. A. soft B. short C. loud D. gentle
58. A. jumping B. pushing C.wandering D. moving
59. A.courage B. trust C.kindness D. success
60. A. back B. top C. middle D. bottom
第II卷（非选择题共50分，答案用黑色水笔写在答题卡相应位置）
第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

My friend Herbert has always been fat, but things got so bad recently 61 he decided to go62 a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods that were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, beer, milk, chocolate and sweets. Yesterday, I paid him 63 visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat 64 ever. He 65 (lead) me into his room and 66 (hurried)
hid a large parcel under his desk. 67 was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When 68 (ask) what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. His 69 (explain) was that his diet was so strict that he had to reward 70 occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处；
Every morning Steve went to work by train. As hehas a long trip, he always buys newspaper. It helps make the time passing more quickly. One Tuesday morning, he turned over the sports page. He wanted to see the report about an important football match the night before. The report was so interesting that heforgot to get off at his station. He did not know it unless he saw the sea. He got on at the next station, and had to wait a long time for a train to go back. It was no doubt that he arrived late at the office. His boss was angry when Sieve told to him why he was late. “Work is very important than football! ”. he shouted.
第二节：书面表达：（25分）
假如你是英国的Mike，你的朋友谢蕾打算到国外留学，她写信询问你什么样的中国学
生最受国外高校青睐。

请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：
1. 语言是道硬门槛；
2. 适应能力很重要；
3. 兴趣爱好被看重；
4. 要有社会责任感。

注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Xie Lei,
I’m glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________ 2019届高一下学期期末考试英语试卷答案
1-5 CBACC 6-10 CBABB 11-15 CABBB 16-20 BABCB
21-24 CCDB 25-27 D A B28---31 ADBB 32-35 BADA 36-40GCDEA
41-45. BACBC 46-50. CBDCC 51-55. DACDA 56-60. CCDCD
61. that 62. on 63. a 64. as 65. led 66. hurriedly
67. It 68. asked 69. explanation 70. himself
1. went →goes
2. newspaper前面加 a
3. passing →pass
4. over →to
5. see →read
6. unless →until
7. on →off
8. It 改为There 9. 去掉to 10. very →more
第二节书面表达
Dear Xie Lei,
I’m glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is what I know about what kind of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.
As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which helps you communicate with others and makes it easier for you to understand the courses. Besides, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. What’ s more,
your interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do with success. Last but not the least, those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially welcomed.
This is some of my advice. I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed!
Yours,
Mike。