八年级英语不定代词few、afew、little、alittle的辨析练习题50题含答案解析
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八年级英语不定代词few、afew、little、alittle的辨析练习
题50题含答案解析
1. There are ______ students in the library. They are all reading quietly.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:B。
a few表示“一些、几个”,用于可数名词复数,这里students是可数名词复数,根据语境“他们都在安静地阅读”可知图书馆里有一些学生,所以选a few。
few表示“几乎没有”,与语境不符。
little和a little用于不可数名词,students是可数名词,所以C和D选项错误。
2. I have ______ money left. I can't buy this expensive book.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:C。
little表示“几乎没有”,用于不可数名词,money是不可数名词,根据“我不能买这本昂贵的书”可知几乎没有钱了,所以选little。
a little表示“一点”,如果选a little则表示还有一点钱,与语境不符。
few和a few用于可数名词,不用于money,所以A和B选项错误。
3. My mother gave me ______ apples this morning. They are very delicious.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:B。
a few表示“一些、几个”,用于可数名词复数,apples 是可数名词复数,根据“它们很美味”可知妈妈给了我一些苹果,所以选a few。
few表示“几乎没有”,与语境不符。
little和a little用于不可数名词,不用于apples,所以C和D选项错误。
4. There is ______ water in the glass. I need to get some more.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:C。
little表示“几乎没有”,用于不可数名词,water是不可数名词,根据“我需要再去取一些”可知杯子里几乎没有水了,所以选little。
a little表示“一点”,如果选a little则表示还有一点水,与语境不符。
few和a few用于可数名词,不用于water,所以A和B选项错误。
5. We have ______ time to finish this project. Let's start right away.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:C。
little表示“几乎没有”,用于不可数名词,time是不可数名词,根据“让我们马上开始”可知几乎没有时间了,所以选little。
a little表示“一点”,如果选a little则表示还有一点时间,与语境不符。
few和a few用于可数名词,不用于time,所以A和B选项错误。
6. There are ______ boys playing basketball on the playground.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:B。
a few表示“一些、几个”,用于可数名词复数,boys 是可数名词复数,根据语境有一些男孩在操场上打篮球,所以选a few。
few表示“几乎没有”,与语境不符。
little和a little用于不可数名词,不用于boys,所以C和D选项错误。
7. I have ______ friends in this new school. I feel a bit lonely.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:A。
few表示“几乎没有”,用于可数名词复数,friends 是可数名词复数,根据“我感觉有点孤独”可知在新学校几乎没有朋友,所以选few。
a few表示“一些、几个”,如果选a few则表示有一些朋友,就不会感觉孤独了,与语境不符。
little和a little用于不可数名词,不用于friends,所以C和D选项错误。
8. There is ______ milk in the fridge. We can make a cup of coffee.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:D。
a little表示“一点”,用于不可数名词,milk是不可数名词,根据“我们可以做一杯咖啡”可知冰箱里有一点牛奶,所以选a little。
little表示“几乎没有”,如果选little则表示几乎没有牛奶,就不能做咖啡了,与语境不符。
few和a few用于可数名词,不用于milk,所以A和B选项错误。
9. My sister has ______ story books. She likes reading very much.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:B。
a few表示“一些、几个”,用于可数名词复数,story books是可数名词复数,根据“她非常喜欢阅读”可知她有一些故事书
11. There are ______ people in the shopping mall today. It seems very empty.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:A。
few和a few修饰可数名词复数,people是可数名词复数。
few表示几乎没有,a few表示有一些。
根据句子“看起来很空”可知人很少,几乎没有,所以选A。
C和D选项little和a little修饰不可数名词,不符合题意。
12. I have ______ money left, so I can't buy this expensive book.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:C。
money是不可数名词,所以首先排除修饰可数名词的A和B选项。
little表示几乎没有,a little表示有一点。
根据“我不能买这本昂贵的书”可知钱几乎没有了,所以选C。
13. She has made ______ friends in the new school, and she is very happy.
A. few
B. a few
D. a little
答案解析:B。
friends是可数名词复数,C和D选项little和a little修饰不可数名词,不符合要求。
a few表示有一些,根据“她很开心”可知她交了一些朋友,所以选B。
14. There is ______ water in the glass. I need to fill it up.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:C。
water是不可数名词,A和B选项修饰可数名词,不符合。
little表示几乎没有,根据“我需要加水”可知杯子里几乎没有水了,所以选C。
15. He has ______ time to play games because he has a lot of homework.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:C。
time是不可数名词,排除A和B选项。
根据“他有很多作业”可知他几乎没有时间玩游戏,所以选C。
16. There are ______ apples on the table. Let's make an apple pie.
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:B。
apples是可数名词复数,C和D选项修饰不可数名词,不符合。
a few表示有一些,根据“让我们做苹果派”可知有一些苹果,所以选B。
17. I can speak ______ English, but not much.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:D。
English是不可数名词,A和B选项修饰可数名词,不符合。
a little表示有一点,根据“但不多”可知会一点英语,所以选D。
18. There are ______ students in the classroom. Most of them are on the playground.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:A。
students是可数名词复数,C和D选项修饰不可
数名词,不符合。
根据“大多数在操场”可知教室里几乎没有学生了,所以选A。
19. She has ______ knowledge about history, so she often asks me some questions.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:C。
knowledge是不可数名词,A和B选项修饰可数名词,不符合。
根据“她经常问我问题”可知她几乎没有历史知识,所以选C。
20. There are ______ mistakes in his composition. He writes very well.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:A。
mistakes是可数名词复数,C和D选项修饰不可数名词,不符合。
根据“他写得很好”可知他的作文里几乎没有错误,所以选A。
21. In the environmental protection activity, there are ______ students who can really understand the importance of reducing waste at first.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:A。
few表示“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数。
在这个句子中,students是可数名词复数,根据语境“在环保活动中,一开始真正能理解减少浪费重要性的学生几乎没有”,表达否定的意思,所以用few。
22. There are ______ cultural relics left in this ancient city after the war. We should protect them.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:B。
a few表示“一些,几个”,修饰可数名词复数。
句中relics是可数名词复数,“这个古城在战争后还剩下一些文物,我们应该保护它们”,表达肯定的数量,虽然不多但有一些,所以用a few。
23. In the sports meeting, there is ______ time left for the athletes to warm up.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:C。
little表示“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词。
time是不可数名词,“在运动会上,运动员热身的时间几乎没有了”,表达否定的意思,所以用little。
24. We need ______ more volunteers for the cultural festival. Are you interested?
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:B。
a few表示“一些,几个”,修饰可数名词复数。
volunteers是可数名词复数,“我们的文化节还需要一些志愿者,你有兴趣吗”,表达肯定的数量,需要一些志愿者,所以用a few。
25. There is ______ water in the desert, so it's very difficult for plants to grow there.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:C。
little表示“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词。
water是不可数名词,“沙漠里几乎没有水,所以植物很难在那里生长”,表达否定的意思,所以用little。
26. In the football match, ______ players got injured, but most of them
were still in good condition.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:A。
few表示“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数。
players 是可数名词复数,“在足球比赛中,几乎没有球员受伤,但大多数球员仍然状态良好”,表达否定的意思,所以用few。
27. There are ______ interesting cultural traditions in this small village.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:B。
a few表示“一些,几个”,修饰可数名词复数。
traditions是可数名词复数,“这个小村庄有一些有趣的文化传统”,表达肯定的数量,有一些传统,所以用a few。
28. We have ______ hope to win this environmental protection competition if we don't work hard together.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:C。
little表示“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词。
hope是不可数名词,“如果我们不共同努力,我们几乎没有希望赢得这次环保竞赛”,表达否定的意思,所以用little。
29. There are ______ new sports events added to this year's school sports meeting.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:B。
a few表示“一些,几个”,修饰可数名词复数。
events 是可数名词复数,“今年的学校运动会增加了一些新的体育项目”,表达肯定的数量,有一些项目,所以用a few。
30. In the process of protecting cultural heritage, there are ______ difficulties that we can't overcome.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:A。
few表示“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数。
difficulties 是可数名词复数,“在保护文化遗产的过程中,几乎没有我们克服不了的困难”,表达否定的意思,所以用few。
31. There are ______ people in the library, so it's very quiet.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:A。
从语法上看,few和a few修饰可数名词复数,people是可数名词复数;little和a little修饰不可数名词,这里排除C 和D。
从语义上看,few表示几乎没有,a few表示有一些。
从语境上看,图书馆很安静,说明人很少,所以用few。
32. I have ______ time to watch movies this week, so I can't see the new film.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:C。
语法方面,time是不可数名词,所以只能用little 或者a little,排除A和B。
语义上,little表示几乎没有,a little表示有一点。
语境中说不能看新电影,说明几乎没有时间,所以是little。
33. There are ______ students in our class who like this kind of competition.
A. few
B. a few
D. a little
答案解析:B。
语法上,students是可数名词复数,先排除C和D。
语义上,a few表示有一些,few表示几乎没有。
语境中说班里有一些学生喜欢这种竞赛,所以是a few。
34. He has ______ knowledge about this movie, but not much.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:D。
语法上,knowledge是不可数名词,排除A和B。
语义上,a little表示有一点,little表示几乎没有。
语境中说有一点知识但不多,所以是a little。
35. There are ______ good books in this bookstore that I want to buy.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:A。
语法上,books是可数名词复数,排除C和D。
语义上,few表示几乎没有,a few表示有一些。
语境中说书店里几乎没有我想买的好书,所以是few。
36. I have ______ money left, so I can't buy this expensive book.
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:C。
语法上,money是不可数名词,排除A和B。
语义上,little表示几乎没有,a little表示有一点。
语境中说没钱买昂贵的书,所以是little。
37. There are ______ actors in this movie that I really like.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:B。
语法上,actors是可数名词复数,排除C和D。
语义上,a few表示有一些,few表示几乎没有。
语境中说有一些演员是我真正喜欢的,所以是a few。
38. She has ______ patience when she is watching a boring movie.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:C。
语法上,patience是不可数名词,排除A和B。
语义上,little表示几乎没有,a little表示有一点。
语境中说看无聊电
影时几乎没有耐心,所以是little。
39. There are ______ seats left in the cinema, we should hurry.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:A。
语法上,seats是可数名词复数,排除C和D。
语义上,few表示几乎没有,a few表示有一些。
语境中说电影院几乎没有座位了,所以要快点,答案是few。
40. I have ______ information about this competition, but I need more.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:D。
语法上,information是不可数名词,排除A和B。
语义上,a little表示有一点,little表示几乎没有。
语境中说有一点信息但还需要更多,所以是a little。
41. In the future planning of space exploration, we have ______ problems to solve, but with determination, we can overcome them.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
答案解析:B。
few和a few修饰可数名词复数,little和a little修饰不可数名词,句中problems是可数名词复数,所以C和D选项排除。
few表示几乎没有,a few表示有一些。
根据句意在未来太空探索规划中,我们有一些问题要解决,但是有决心就能克服,所以选a few。
42. When studying the history of ancient civilizations, archaeologists found that there were ______ written records left, which made their research more difficult.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:A。
首先records是可数名词复数,C和D选项修饰不可数名词可排除。
few表示几乎没有,a few表示有一些。
根据句意考古学家发现几乎没有遗留的文字记录,这让他们的研究更困难,所以选few。
43. In the development of new energy vehicles, there are still ______ technological bottlenecks, but scientists are working hard to break through them.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
答案解析:B。
bottlenecks是可数名词复数,C和D可排除。
根据句意在新能源汽车发展中,仍然有一些技术瓶颈,科学家正在努力突破,这里表示有一些,所以选a few。
44. Looking back at the Industrial Revolution, there was ______ understanding of environmental protection at that time.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:C。
understanding是不可数名词,A和B选项排除。
little表示几乎没有,a little表示有一点。
根据句意回顾工业革命,当时几乎没有环保意识,所以选little。
45. In the future plan of building smart cities, we need ______ more advanced technologies.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:B。
technologies是可数名词复数,C和D排除。
根据句意在建设智慧城市的未来规划中,我们需要一些更先进的技术,这里表示有一些,所以选a few。
46. When studying the history of medicine, we found that in the past there were ______ effective treatments for some diseases.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:A。
treatments是可数名词复数,C和D排除。
根据句意在研究医学史时,我们发现过去对于一些疾病几乎没有有效的治疗方法,所以选few。
47. In the development of artificial intelligence, there are ______ ethical issues that need to be considered.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:B。
issues是可数名词复数,C和D排除。
根据句意在人工智能发展中,有一些伦理问题需要被考虑,这里表示有一些,所以选a few。
48. Looking at the history of architecture, there was ______ attention paid to the comfort of ordinary people in the early days.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:C。
attention是不可数名词,A和B排除。
根据句意回顾建筑史,早期几乎没有关注普通人的舒适度,所以选little。
49. In the future plan of colonizing Mars, there will be ______ challenges that astronauts have to face.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:B。
challenges是可数名词复数,C和D排除。
根据句意在未来火星殖民计划中,宇航员将有一些必须面对的挑战,所以选
a few。
50. When researching the history of transportation, we know that in the past there were ______ means of long - distance travel.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案解析:A。
means虽然单复数同形,但这里表示方式方法是可数概念,C和D排除。
根据句意在研究交通史时,我们知道过去长途旅行的方式很少,所以选few。