2022-2023学年陕西省西安高新第一中学中考五模英语试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.
A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send
2、After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.
A．a few minute's B．a little minute's
C．a few minutes' D．a little minutes'
3、--- Must I bring my student card every time I enter the library?
--- I’m afraid you _____. The library is open only to teachers and students in our school.
A．have to B．mustn’t C．need D．don’t have to
4、—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?
—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have
5、The teacher speaks very loudly ______ all the students can hear her.
A．so that
B．even though
C．as if
D．as soon as
6、---I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer.
---_______. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.
A．Don’t lose heart B．Don’t mention it
C．Y ou must be joking D．That’s OK
7、You _________ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.
A．can't B．mustn't
C．needn't D．shouldn't
8、The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/
9、-Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? -Tibet.
A．when did you go B．where you will go
C．where will you go D．when you will go
10、-- Will you go camping with us, Bob? -- I'd love to, but I ______ study for the test.
A．may B．have to C．can D．could
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldn’t see things 1 all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped 2 would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didn’t
3 . But her mother’s mind was made up.
Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions from her doctor. “All of the kids will think I’m 4 ” Carmen said. Her mother 5 and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful as before”, she said. But Carmen didn’t bel ieve her.
The next day, Carmen kept the 6 in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling 7 . Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa shout. Carmen ran over to the other girls. “What’s the 8 ?” she asked.
“My ring is gone!” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it to me from California. It’s very9 and I can’t lose it.”Carmen and her friends began to 10 the ring in the grassy area of the playground. Carmen realized that she could do better 11 she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so 12 ! So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her eyes. It was the 13
“Here it is,” she shouted. She handed it to Theresa.
“Thanks, Carmen,” she said. “I14 thought we’d find it.” she paused (停顿). “Hey, I didn’t know you wore glasses. They look great!”
Carmen had 15 that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks,” she replied.
“Maybe wearing glasses won’t be so bad after all.” Carmen thought.
1．A．clearly B．carefully C．freely D．quickly
2．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
3．A．explain B．mind C．agree D．understand
4．A．cool B．silly C．proud D．pretty
5．A．relaxed B．cheered C．smiled D．shouted
6．A．watch B．keys C．gift D．glasses
7．A．tired B．unhappy C．angry D．nervous
8．A．matter B．reason C．question D．secret
9．A．special B．common C．cheap D．heavy
10．A．ask for B．wait for C．look for D．pay for
11．A．though B．if C．because D．until
12．A．natural B．new C．interesting D．different
13．A．ball B．ring C．present D．glass
14．A．still B．ever C．never D．often
15．A．heard B．found C．imagined D．forgotten
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1．(they) predictions about our life.
It is 2．(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We won’t have so many accidents b3．they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4．(danger) situations.
What’s more we will never d5．! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6．future won’t look like machine. They’ll look like7．.
By 2050 there will be less8．(pollute). The factories will be 9．(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10．spaceship in just a few days.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the weather is changing.
The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7℃ at the South Pole(极) and the North Pole. The ice will be melt(融化). The sea level(平面) will rise by about 7 meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports(港口) and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.
Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out(封闭) the ultraviolet rays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.
When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid(酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys(破坏) forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.
People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．Some scientists believe that.
A．the earth is growing warmer
B．we have to burn down the forests every year
C．we can find oil in our forests
D．we need coal in our forests
2．Ice at the poles willif the earth gets warmer.
A．become thicker by seven meters
B．cover cities like London and Tokyo
C．raise the sea level by 7 degrees
D．become water and make the sea rise
3．Acid rain can.
A．bring great changes in our weather
B．kill pests(害虫) in lakes and forests
C．kill the fish in rivers and lakes
D．cover Europe and North America
4．What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A．The dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.
B．The ultraviolet rays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.
C．According to the scientists, the change in weather hardly has anything to do with the pollution.
D．As a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.
5．Which sentence is TRUE?
A．The weather is changing just because of the acid rain.
B．People have come to know the importance of working with nature.
C．All the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.
D．The sea level will rise if the earth gets colder.
B
14、John was driving through a small rural(乡下的)town, feeling quite hungry. He was happy when he saw a small restaurant coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly pulled over parked his car and walked inside the restaurant.
John saw a blackboard with a notice written on it. It said. Today's Special: Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast(烤) Potatoes.
“Wow, that sounds pretty good! Have a nice meal but cost less.”John thought to himself. He decided that he would try this special.
“I'll take the special.”J ohn said to the waiter when he came over to take john's order(点菜). But a few minutes after
receiving his order, John called the waiter back to his table. He was mad.
“Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no vegetables in this soup at all！It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isn't fried. And it says roast potatoes，but these potatoes aren't roasted-they've been boiled(煮的). What's going on here?”
The waiter was not used to dealing with people from the city. He wasn't quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man.“My good man,” the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, “that is what makes it so special!”
1．In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “1t”refer(指)to?
A．The notice. B．The restaurant. C．The blackboard. D．The car.
2．What's Today's special?
A．Vegetable.
B．Fried Chicken.
C．Roast Potatoes.
D．Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast(烤) Potatoes.
3．Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a.John was driving his car in a rural town.
b.He pulled over and parked his car.
e.The waiter found a way to answer John.
d.John took the special.
e.The waiter took John's order.
A．a-b-c-d-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．a-b-d-e-c D．b-e-a-c-d
4．Why was John angry?
A．Because the waiter's service is really terrible.
B．Because it took john much time to have the special meal.
C．Because the meal cost so much.
D．Because the real meal didn't match the notice.
5．Today's Special means _______ in Chinese.
A．今日特色菜B．今日幸运顾客C．今日招牌菜D．今日特价菜
C
15、My 10-year-old Donna said, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?" Donna was
a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
"Sure, honey, that sounds great." I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a big smile.
In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon." she told me. But three days later, Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she smiled brightly. "My name is Laura."
My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled(迷惑)when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.” Y es, my daughter's friend looked familiar(熟悉). Lillian is her aunt.
1．The underlined phrase in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” means “__________”.
A．to help her live happily B．to help her become smart
C．to help her walk out of her house D．to help her become less shy
2．Laura looked familiar to the writer because she __________
A．was Donna's good friend B．was from Washington Heights
C．was as old as her daughter D．had shiny black hair and a big smile, too
3．Why did the writer lose her best friend?
A．Because she moved to New Jersey. B．Because her best friend travelled to Florida.
C．Because her best friend lost her life on a trip. D．Because they were different from each other.
4．What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A．Laura is as outgoing as her aunt Lillian.
B．Laura and Donna are both in the high school.
C．Donna and Laura have been friends for a long time.
D．Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's death.
D
16、Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day the feelings were told that the island would sink, so all built boats and left, except Love. Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold on until the last possible moment.
When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.
Richness was passing by Love in a big boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?”
Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”
Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣心) who was also passing by in a beautiful ship. “Vanity, please help me!”
“I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet and might damage(破坏) my boat,” Vanity answered.
Sadness was close by so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.”
“Oh…Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”
Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.
Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. So thankful and happy, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed(欠) the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?”
“It was Time,” Knowledg e answered.
“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”
Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is.”
1．How did the feelings go away from the island?
A．By flying. B．By swimming. C．On foot. D．By water
2．How many feelings did Love ask for help but failed?
A．5. B．4 C．3 D．2
3．Which of the following is true?
A．Happiness was blind. B．Richness had a small boat.
C．Sadness wanted to stay alone. D．Vanity’s ship was damaged
4．Who saved Love?
A．Happiness. B．Knowledge. C．Richness. D．Time.
5．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．Different Feelings B．An Accident C．A sinking island D．Love and Time
E
17、For 21 years, Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals, which could not offer him all necessary help.
Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first, but it finally developed into a hematoma. That would affect (影响) him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overcrowded (过于拥挤的) hospitals. It was not easy. They would leave home at 5 a.m. and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people
could die because they were waiting.
The situation hasn’t changed much since Bwelle’s father died in 2002. In Cameroon, there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor, many Cameroonians couldn’t afford it.
When he saw his father and so many of his countrymen suffer, Bwelle decided to do something about it. He became a doctor himself. And he started an organization, ASCOVIME. It travels into the countryside on weekends to provide free medical care. Since 2008, he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 people.
Almost every Friday, his team jam into vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 500 people. Patients come on foot from 60 kilometers around the village for free treatment. The next morning, the team will do simple operations in a school house, town hall or home, and work into the early hours of Sunday morning.
On Sunday, the team heads back to the city, tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make a world of difference to those they help.
For his devotion to his country and people, Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world.
1．Jamef Bwelle’s broken arm developed into a serious illness probably because________.
A．he had been hurt too seriously
B．he had been taken to hospital too late
C．he had not received proper treatment
D．he had not followed the doctor’s advice
2．Which is one of the problems about medical care in Cameroon?
A．The country has too large a population.
B．Many people are too poor to pay for treatment.
C．Doctors generally have too poor medical skills.
D．Hospitals are too far away from the countryside.
3．The passage mainly tells us________.
A．why Bwelle decided to become a doctor
B．what bad conditions Cameroonians are in
C．that doctors are badly needed in Cameroon
D．how Bwelle has become an admired doctor
F
18、Gordon, the “barista”(咖啡师）at San Francisco’s Cafe X, will not greet you by your name or wish you a pleasant day.
Why? Because Gordon is not a human but a robot. It can make the perfect cup of coffee using beans and recipes(食谱) from local famous coffee shops. The founder(创始人) of this special coffee shop is Henry Hu. Hu noticed that baristas spent a lot of time moving cups around while making drinks. So he decided to build a fully mechanized(机械化的)coffee shop. And this is why Cafe X was born.
Now, Cafe X is getting more and more popular. Customers can order their drinks by using the computers in Cafe X. What’s more, they can also do that by using an app on the phone. When the or der is placed, Gordon gets to work to make coffee. When the drink is ready, the customer receives a message with a code. After entering it correctly, the robot will hand over the coffee.
People say another reason why they prefer Cafe X is that they can get their drinks in a shorter time, about eight minutes. If the drink is not picked up within eight minutes after the message is sent, it is replaced with a fresh drink. Henry Hu says Cafe X is trying its best to provide customers with the greatest coffee in the shortest time.
Henry is not the only person who makes robots work for humans. In San Francisco, the robots help create bowls, too. While at another restaurant Zume Pizza, the robots are used to make pies.
1．According to the passage, Gordon won’t greet people because ________.
A．it is too busy B．it hates doing that
C．it is a robot D．it doesn’t like speaking
2．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “code” should be ________.
A．软件B．密码C．符号D．文本
3．_______ ways to order drinks are mentioned in the passage.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
4．From this passage we know that ________.
A．traditional shops are more popular than Cafe X
B．Henry is the only person who makes robots work for humans
C．Gordon spends less time making drinks than traditional baristas
D．at Cafe X, people will wait for ten minutes to get their drinks
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
为了解学生们的职业观，班主任以"我的理想职业"为主题在全班做了调查。

请你根据表格中的结果，写一篇英语调查报告，并且结合实际情况，谈谈你对未来工作的选择和原因。

注意：⑴必须包含表格所有内容，并谈谈自己的未来工作选择和原因；
⑵文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
⑶0—100词，短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

短文首句：In order to know more about the ideas of students on their future jobs，we made a survey in our class．
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、A
4、A
5、A
6、A
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．C
6．D
7．B
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．their 2．believed/ believable 3．because 4．dangerous
5．die
6．the
7．human 8．pollution
9．built
10．by
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．B
14、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．D
15、1．D
2．D
4．A
16、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．D
17、1．C
2．B
3．D
18、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、In order to know more about the ideas of students on their future jobs, we made a survey in our class. Here are the results.45% of the students would like to become businessmen in the future. Because they think if they are rich, they can buy whatever they want. 28% choose to be teachers. They can not only teach students much knowledge, but also feel happy with them. 20% hope to be doctors. In their hearts, doctors can cure sick patients as well as saving people's lives. The rest of the students think about other jobs, such as policemen, engineers, nurses and so on.
In my opinion, I want to be an English teacher. That's because I love children and I love English, too.。