人教版高中英语必修2高考一轮复习人教版课时作业13

课时作业13Unit 5Music
Ⅰ.短语填空
1．All the goods here must be paid for ________ instead of by credit.
2．—What is his new work?
—________the newspaper by the year.
3．It's time for us to ________ our party.It is nearly midnight.
4．If you ________ others，they will be glad to help you when you are in trouble.
5．Everyone thinks that your mother is a reliable person to ________.
6．There were 30 students ________ attending the lecture by Professor Green.
7．My elder brother is fair，hard-working and ________ honest.
8．It's not polite to ________ the disabled；they may get annoyed.
9．________，there are another six applicants from your school.
10．What you should do at present is to ________ the new environment.
[答案]1.in cash 2.Sorting out 3.break up 4.are honest with 5.rely on 6.or so 7.above all8.play jokes on9.In addition10.be familiar with
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Everyone ________(表演) well in the sports meeting held last week.
2．He ________(假装) that he couldn't answer my question.
3．In my opinion，Guilin is the most ________(吸引人的) city in Guangxi.
4．The coach told his athletes to be ________(自信的) in winning the medal.
5．If you ________(坚持) to the truth，you can be fearless.
6．The police asked the ________(路人) in order to find out the cause of the accident.
7．Liu Huan is a famous ________(音乐家)who sang the song in the opening ceremony.
8．Success requires lots of ________(投入)especially at the present time.
9．It turned out that he was too ________(敏感的) to the drugs.
10．Chairman Hu Jintao came to visit South Korea at the ________(邀请) of its president.
[答案]1.performed 2.pretended 3.attractive 4.confident 5.stick 6.passers-by 7.musician8.devotion9.sensitive10.invitation
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．In order to reduce pollution，we should ________ the rubbish.
A．divide into B．pick out
C．sort out D．hand out
[解析]句意：为了减少污染，我们应该将垃圾分类。

divide into分成；pick out挑选出；辨认出；sort out整理，把……分类；hand out把……拿出来，施舍，分发。

依据句意可知C 正确。

[答案]C
2．—Jim is one of the top students in our school.
—________，he cheated in the last exam.
A．To be honest B．Generally speaking
C．On the other hand D．Above all
[解析]句意：——Jim是我们学校最优秀的学生之一。

——老实说，他在上次考试中作弊了。

to be honest老实说，坦白地说；generally speaking一般来说，总的来说；on the other hand另一方面；above all首先，最重要的是，尤其是。

[答案]A
3．She tried to commit suicide，but was saved ________.
A．by chance B．in turn
C．in return D．by turns
[解析]句意：她想要自杀，但碰巧被救了。

by chance偶然，碰巧；in turn依次，轮流，转而；in return作为回报；by turns轮流，交替。

[答案]A
4．The teacher suggested we ________ a record of the mistakes we make.
A．kept B．could keep
C．would keep D．keep
[解析]suggest后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，should do，should可省略。

[答案]D
5．Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine if you ________ the rules.
A．depend on B．believe in
C．turn to D．stick to
[解析]句意：开车并不像你想象的那么难，如果你遵守规则的话。

depend on依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定；believe in相信，信任，信仰；turn to求助于，转向，翻到；stick to坚持，遵守，紧随，信守。

[答案]D
6．The detective，________to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man seated next to a woman.
C．wanting D．intending
[解析]句意：这个侦探一边看着坐在一个妇女旁边的那个男的，一边假装看报。

pretend to be doing...表示假装正在做某事，所以选A。

[答案]A
7．My son lives a happy life，for he can easily ________ to the new sourroundings.
A．adapt B．appeal
C．attach D．apply
[解析]句意：我儿子过着快乐的生活，因为他能容易适应环境。

adapt to适应；appeal to 呼吁，使感兴趣；attach to粘贴；apply to申请。

所以答案为A。

[答案]A
8．(2010·湖北黄冈中学月考) Having failed my history and geography exams, I decided to________ science subjects.
A．apply for B．insist on
C．concentrate on D．rely on
[解析]句意：历史和地理考试失败后，我决定集中注意力于理科科目。

apply for意为“申请”；insist on意为“坚持”；concentrate on意为“集中注意力于，专心于”；rely on意为“依靠”。

根据题干内容可知，C项正确。

[答案]C
9．A good teacher ought to be familiar ________teaching skills.
A．to B．with
C．of D．at
[解析]句意：一个好老师应该熟悉教学技能。

常用的familiar的搭配为：sb. be familiar with sth.或sth. be familiar to sb.。

故选B。

[答案]B
10．If you keep working like this, your health will ________ under the pressure of work sooner or later.
A．break up B．break down
C．break in D．break out
[解析]句意：如果你继续像这样工作，你的健康在工作的压力下迟早会垮掉的。

break up 散开，终止，结束；break down损坏，(健康等)垮掉，崩溃；break in非法闯入，打断，插嘴；break out爆发，突然出现。

依据句意可知，这里说的是健康会垮掉，所以用B。

[答案]B
11．The Bird's Nest is a tourist________，which is unique.
C．appointment D．arrangement
[解析]表示旅游景点，应用attraction。

attention注意；appointment约会；arrangement 安排。

[答案]B
12．Our electricity bills have been increasing steadily.________these costs, our telephone costs have doubled over the past six months.
A．Moreover B．In addition to
C．As a result of D．Contributing to
[解析]句意：我们的电费一直在稳步增长。

除了这些花销，我们的电话费在过去的6个月也翻了一番。

依据上文说到的电费一直在增长，可知这里说的是除了这些花销，电话费在过去的6个月也翻倍了。

in addition to除……之外。

moreover为副词，而且，要用逗号与句子隔开；as a result of因为……的缘故；contribute to引起，导致。

[答案]B
13．You should learn to be polite to others，________learn to respect others.
A．after all B．in all
C．above all D．at all
[解析]after all毕竟，终究，别忘了；in all总共，总计；above all首先，最重要的；at all 终究，终归。

依据句意可知这里是说要首先学会尊重别人。

[答案]C
14．The Chinese leaders ________ much importance to the rising prices of daily goods nowadays.
A．attach B．pay
C．link D．apply
[解析]attach much importance to认为……非常重要，重视……。

[答案]A
15．We ________ the price of the house in the end.
A．agreed with B．agreed on
C．agreed to D．agreed about
[解析]agree on商定，符合句意。

agree to同意(计划、观点等)；agree with适宜；agree about 同意。

[答案]B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.
Recite and repeat in conversation.
When you hear a person's name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.
Ask the other person to recite and repeat.
You can let other people help you remember their names. After you've been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names.
Admit you don't know.
Admitting that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say, “I'm working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again？”
Use associations.
Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note：“Vicki Cheng—tall, black hair.”To reinforce(加强) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.
Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.
When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.
Go early.
Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That's fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others—an automatic review for you.
[文章大意]本文讲述了记住别人的名字是一项重要的社会技巧，并就此提供了一些方法技巧。

1．How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?
A. They will be moved.
B. They will be annoyed.
C. They will be delighted.
D. They will be discouraged.
[解析]细节理解题。

从第二个小标题“Ask the other person to recite and repeat”中的最后一句话“Most people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names.”中可获得答案。

[答案]C
2．If you can't remember someone's name, you may________.
A. tell him the truth
B. tell him a white lie
C. ask him for pity
D. ask others to help you
[解析]细节理解题。

从第三个小标题“Admit you don't know”中第一句中可以获得答案。

[答案]A
3．When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember________.
A. all their names
B. a couple of names first
C. just their last names
D. as many names as possible
[解析]细节理解题。

从第五个小标题“Limit the number of new names you learn at one time”中的第一句话“When meeting a group of people，concentrate on remembering just two or three names.”可获得答案。

[答案]B
4．What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Tips on an important social skill.
B. Importance of attending parties.
C. How to make use of associations.
D. How to recite and repeat names.
[解析]主旨大意题。

本篇文章是一篇应用文，它的目的就是给大家一份建议，在各种场合下如何记住别人的名字，属于社交范畴，所以A项最为适合。

[答案]A
Ⅴ.短文填句
(2010·北京卷)
Muzak
The next time you go into a bank，a store，or a supermarket，stop and listen.What do you hear？__1__ It's similar to the music you listen to，but it's not exactly the same.That's because this music was especially designed to relax you，or to give you extra energy.Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing，but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called“elevator(电梯)music”because we often heard it in elevators.But lately we hear it in more and more places，and it has a new name“Muzak”．About one-third of the people in America listen to“Muzak”every day.The music plays for 15 minutes at a time，with short pauses in between.It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning，and between three and four in the afternoon，when people are more tired.__2__
If you listen to Muzak carefully，you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs.Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak，but others are
happy when their songs are chosen.Why？__3__
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel.It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do.Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background.__4__ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
__5__ They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time.But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places.They say it helps them relax and feel calm.One way or another，Muzak affects everyone.Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
A．Some people don't like Muzak.
B．The music gives them extra energy.
C．Music is playing in the background.
D．Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
E．Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
F．They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
G．Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
[答案]1.C 2.B 3.F 4.D 5.A
Ⅵ.短文改错
(2010·陕西)My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.She liked it at once.Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it.As she did this，lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt！I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face！My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us.It was turned out to be her own cup，that she'd left on the shelf by mistake.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister，for I just thought it was funny!
[答案]
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were
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the
price on it.As she did this，lots of tea splashed
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her T-shirt！I had to try hardl y
hard
not to laugh at her shocked face！My sister wanted ∧
to
get
out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us.It was turned out to be her own cup，tha t
which
she'd left on the shelf by mistake.The assistant was clearly as
embarrassin g
embarrassed as my sister，fo r
but/yet/while/and
I just thought it was funny!。