2019-2020学年高二周练(5.13-16)英语试题 Word版含答案

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大庆实验中学高二年级英语周检测试题
说明： 1. 本套试题共分为四个部分：阅读理解、完形填空、单项选择和语法填空
2. 答题时间50分钟，总分90分。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分26分）
第一节（共8小题;每小题2分，满分16分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China,especially after Shanghai began carryingout a regulation on July 1。

Beijing has thus been expected to follow suit.The current regulation gives garbage sorting
responsibilities to government departments，property management groups and other organizations.It
also gives rules for companies,outlining how they're responsible for waste collection，transportation
and treatment.Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities.
The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation。

"Taking out the trash without sorting
it properly will be illegal，"said Sun Xinjun,director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management.In Shanghai，violators are now fined up to 200 yuan for trash-sorting
violations(违背）。

The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that,he said。

The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009.Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste,kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others-and leave it in a corresponding(相应的)dustbin or trash can。

Blue—colored dustbins indicate items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash， red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.
To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants,authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot。

With intelligent devices，those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points，which can be used to buy daily goods.At some communities，there are no color- coded dustbins。

Instead,a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment.In other communities， workers offer a door-to—door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste。

Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016，Xinhua News Agency reported.
1.Which of the following shouldn't be thrown into a blue dustbin?
A。

coke cans B。

used books C.thrown—away batteries D.abandoned iron pots
2.It's known from the passage that_______
A.Shanghai carried out garbage sorting later than Beijing
B。

Green color indicates recyclable waste like deserted clothes
C.people sorting recyclable waste will be rewarded throughout Beijing
D。

citizens are not responsible for garbage sorting in Beijing now
3。

What is the best title for the text?
A。

An Example in Garbage Sorting In Shanghai.
B。

Action To Be Taken To Sort Gabage In Shanghai。

C。

Present Garbage Collection In Beijing。

D.New Garbage Sorting Regulation In Beijing,
4.Where can you read the article?
A.A fashion magazine. B。

A science book。

C.A government report. D.A newspaper。

B
Back in 1988, Red Delicious made up 70 to 80 percent of the domestic apple market. Over the years, farmers sold a lot of them because they looked great. But they had a floury texture（口感），and people want an apple that’s firm， crisp and juicy。

I started searching for the one。

By 1994， threatened by varieties from Japan and New Zealand, the U．S. apple industry and Washington State University agreed that we had to grow our own.
First， we cross。

pollinated（为异花授粉） existing apples: Collect pollen from one flower, put it on the tip of a pencil eraser， and rub it into another. We crossed dozens of crisp， tasty varieties such as Gala, Fuji, and Pink Lady. But the best breed came
out of Honeycrisp and Enterprise parents. The crossbred seeds grew into 5­foot trees, and we grafted those onto rootstocks（根状茎) to make them start producing quickly, and planted them in evaluation gardens。

A few years later, they fruited—and we began tasting。

So I would walk along long rows of hundreds and thousands of trees， and when I found an attractive fruit， I'd bite， chew, and spit it out. Most were terrible, but when I found one with good texture and taste， I'd pick 10 or 20 of them。

Then I put them in cold storage to see how they would hold up after a few months。

After that, three of four researchers sat down and tasted every apple. We checked acidity and sugar levels，which can change over time, and tested firmness and crispness using instruments that measure pressure and cell breakdown。

When we found exactly what we wanted, we planted and tested them all over again. Eventually, we ended up with Cosmic Crisp。

It can spend nine to twelve months in storage，and stay crisp, firm， juicy and sweet。

5．What does the author mainly tell us?
A．Why Red Delicious sells best. B．How apples with a good texture are grown。

C．Why apples cross.pollinated taste nice. D．How a new variety of apple comes into being。

6．How do the researchers grow Cosmic Crisp？
A．By testing acidity and sugar levels. B．By crossbreeding with good varieties。

C．By selecting fine fruits. D．By evaluating the quality。

7．Which is the closest in meaning t o the underlined word “grafted” in Paragraph 2？A．Applied B．Rubbed. C．Attached。

D．Changed.
8．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The apple seeds cross­pollinated take a few years to grow.
B．Cosmic Crisp has a longer storage life and better quality。

C．Cosmic Crisp is mainly bred from Gala and Fuji.
D．The quality of apples lies in its acidity and sugar levels.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

The study habits of top students at Oxford University
Go to your lectures。

For the first 2 years of Oxford， I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available. __9__ In my third year， I went to almost every single lecture available, including those topics I was not personally involved or interested in。

10 Firstly, lectures are FUN！ I found so many gems(难能可贵的人) that influenced my thinking. I found so many passionate, knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic。

Secondly, I remembered more stuff！ An hour in the lecture hall has massive returns on investment。

Be an active student。

For my first year at Oxford, I barely said anything in lectures。

I didn't volunteer in discussions and， as a result，I didn’t understand much. My understandings of different texts never matured or became complex。

They stayed the same. __11__ Then， somewhere in the middle of my second year， I got over myself and offered more of my own opinions。

I responded to others, asked thoughtful questions， and interacted way more。

Being an active student also means asking for help。

The smartest people learned everything from other smart people.
__12__
It doesn’t matter how much new information you stuff into your head if you forget
it the next day or cannot apply it. When you structure your studying, the most important task is always to ensure you are remembering the information you have already learned. __13__
In order to improve your memory and absorb more information， you need to break your studying up into manageable pieces and review what you’ve previously learned in each new piece.
A．Study in small blocks。

B．That always comes first。

C．And they were often wrong.
D．Create a perfect study environment.
E．Some students study new information for hours。

F．My mind changed when I actually went to lectures。

G．I was foolish and lazy, severely disadvantaging myself。

第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分49分)
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。

Pam Bales, an experienced hiker， stepped onto snow-covered Jewell Trail。

The hike up the lower part of Jewell was 14 . But less than an hour later， the weather was showing its teeth。

Bales began to think about calling it a day. Then she noticed something: a single set of 15 in the snow ahead of her。

She’d been 16
unclear tracks all day and hadn’t given them much 17 , because so many people climb Jewell Trail. But these， as a volunteer of the Valley Search and Rescue Team， she 18 , had been made by a pair of sneakers， which was surely not for this kind of trail。

Strong wind screamed， and 19 was just hours away。

If Bales continued to follow the tracks，she’d add 20 to the journey。

But the tracks ahead meant someone might be in 21 。

She could not let this go. She silently scolded the absent hiker
for 22 normal safety rules and struggled to walk carefully in the direction of the 23 。

After about 20 to 30 yards, she rounded a corner and saw a man sitting motionless。

He wore tennis sneakers and a light jacket。

She checked him for any sign of 24 。

There was none。

Bales had been trained in search and rescue and knew that he was hypothermic （体温过低的) and would 25 soon if he didn’t get out of there。

The man said he had lost his way and was extremely 26 . Bales brought a pair of soft—shell pants, a winter hat， and a jacket from her pack. She helped the man 27 the warm, dry layers onto his body and offered him some hot cocoa。

28 he stood。

She offered continuous encouragement—“Keep going！ You're doing great。

” Just before 6 p。

m., they arrived at the trailhead very 29 。

Her climb up to the spot where she 30 the man had taken about four hours。

Two hours had passed since then.
A week later, the president of Bales’ rescue group received a letter in the mail。

It read：“On Sunday October! 17, 1went up my trail, Jewell。

31 was to be bad。

But without thinking too much I was dressed to go quickly. Next thing I knew this lady was talking to me，changing my clothes，making me warmer。

She just kept 32 me. Finally, I learned her name was Pam. The entire time she treated me with compassion
（同情心）,confidence，and one hundred percent commitment。

.。

”
In the nine years since she saved John, Bales has become something of a hiking legend （传奇人物）。

It’s a（n） 33 she never sought or wanted, but one she certainly has earned.
14。

A. long B。

boring C. pleasant D. unforgettable
15. A. clothes B. tools C. gloves D. footprints
16。

A。

recording B. following C。

covering D。

leaving
17。

A。

response B. expectation C. thought D. hope
18。

A. realized B. suggested C。

admitted D.remembered
19. A。

success B。

darkness C。

freedom D。

disaster
20 A。

information B。

interest C。

risk D。

pain
21. A。

trouble B。

control C。

doubt D. touch
22。

A. knowing B. making C. judging D。

breaking
23。

A. wind B. tracks C。

sound D。

hikers
24. A。

power B。

life C. injury D. loss
25. A. recover B. escape C. wake D. die
26。

A. cold B。

starving C. sleepy D。

concerned
27. A. pick B. pull C. bring D. carry
28。

A。

Unwillingly B。

Nervously C。

Immediately D。

Slowly
29. A. tired B. stressed C. upset D. scared
30。

A。

treated B. observed C. located D. protected
31. A。

Chance B。

Sight C。

Health D. Weather
32。

A。

praising B。

encouraging C。

excusing D。

instructing
33。

A。

title B. fortune C. opportunity D。

option
第二节：单项填空（共19小题，每小题1分，共19分）
从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

34. It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year。

A. finding
B. being found
C. to find
D. found
35. In this section， we will briefly describe possible ways of reducing the costs and
risks in doing this。

A。

involving B。

involved C。

to involve D。

being involved
36。

-—- Mum， is the pair of gloves mine?
--— Yes. You have to wear another pair。

A. washing B。

have washed C。

having washed D. being washed
37. Last night， there were millions of people the opening ceremony
live on TV.
A。

watch B. to watch C。

watched D. watching
38。

A person e—mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. whoever
39. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try
to
A。

make it out B。

make it off C. make it up D. make it over
40。

my camera wasn't working； there is no battery in it。

A。

No doubt B. No wonder
C。

No possibility D。

No way
41. You could debt if you keep on gambling.
A. end up with B。

end in
C。

end with D. end up
42。

The director and his movies you have just talked about are really popular.
A. who B。

which C。

that D. of whom
43。

The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination。

A。

that B. which C。

whose D。

what
44. You can't judge a person by his dressing because not all who are are
beggars， some even are millionaires。

A。

in rags B. in short C。

in public D。

in black
45. She often listens to music in her spare time to herself.
A。

educate B。

entertain C. encourage D. edit
46。

I should like to have gone to the party, but invited.
A。

I'm not B. I was not
C. I have not been
D. I had not been
47。

Sometimes I really wonder how I can make friends with a man who has little with me。

A。

in ordinary B. in common C. the same D. in similar
48。

The police are trying to find out the man who the house last night.
A。

caught； on fire B。

caught； in the fire
C. set； on fire
D. set； on the fire
49。

I can still remember the sitting-room my mother and I used to sit in the evening。

A. which B。

what C. that D. where
50. Although there are still natural resources in some areas, we
should protect them from now on。

A。

apparent B. abstract C。

abundant D。

abnormal
51。

At that time，the movie "Shaolin Temple”, Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the world’s attention to Chinese Kungfu。

A。

where B。

when C。

that D. which
52. Eric received training in computer for one year， he found a job in a
big company.
A. after that B。

after which C。

after it D. after this
第三部分英语知识运用 (共10小题；每小题1。

5分,满分15分)
Feng Jicai is a well—known professional writer，who has written many novels about life in China。

Several years ago, 53 (expect）,he put down his pen for a while and turned to protecting the cultural relics in Tianjin，where he lives.
Feng loves his hometown, 54 (believe）that old things shouldn't all be torn down to give way to new things.Old things must be given a place next to new ones， or people will be likely 55_（forget)their great past soon.To Feng. 56 （dig)down into the earth is like reading page after page of a book. Each dynasty found in the earth is like 57 interesting story。

He doesn't attempt to get others to help him in his projects。

But 58 others follow him,so much the better。

One of his biggest projects
was to protect the oldest historic street in Tianjin，where there are many businesses 59 (establish）seven hundred years ago.Another was to persuade the city government to buy some land 60 lies in the centre of the city so it couldn’t be sold for businesses.
He and other writers 61 (donate）large amounts of money to helping his projects so far.What he has done leads to a great success,preventing valuable things from suffering losses.Not only is he a famous writer,but also makes great 62 (contribute）to protecting Chinese cultural relics。

阅读：1—4 CDCD
5—8 DBCB
9—13 GFCAB
完形：14-18 CDBCA
19-23 BCADB
24—28 CDABD
29-33 ACDBA
单选：34—38 DBDDC
39—43ABBCC
44-48ABBBC
49—52. DCAB
语法填空
53。

unexpectedly 54.believing 55。

to forget 56.digging 57.an 58.if 59.established 60。

that/which 61。

have donated 62。

contributions。