高中英语unit5grammar课件重庆大学版必修1
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关系副词where和when也能 引导非限定性定语从句。
①
Thechairman,whospokefirst, satonmyright.
②
Hisspeech,whichboredeveryo
ne,wentonandon.
③ Hiswife,whomyoumetatmyh
④
Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonlittle bitsofpaper,seemedendless. ⑤
dhim. 2.Theman(that/who/whom)youmet attheschoolgateyesterdayisTo m’suncle. 3.Pleaseshowmethebookwhich/thati swrittenbythefamouswriter.
B.1.LiuYingisourmonitor,whois kindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.
A:John’sbicyclehasbeen stolen. B:Really?Whichone?John hastwobicycles. A:Thebicyclewhichhe boughttwoweeksagohas beenstolen. B:Whatapity!Hemustbe verysad.
Themanager’sdaughter,whosenameis Ann,gavemeapatientsmile.
⑥ OnApril1sttheyflewtoBeijing,wheret heystayedseveraldays. ⑦
4.1)as和which都可以在定语从 句中作主语、宾语，代指前面 整个句子。 2）as从句可放在主句前、中、 后，常有“正如、正像”之意。 which从句只放在后。 3）当先行词由thesame,such或 as修饰时，用as.
Tips:1)Therestrictiveattributiveclausesareusedtogiv enecessaryinformationinordertoidentifywhat/whoyo uaretalkingabout. 2)Thenonrestrictiveattributiveclausesareusedtogiveextrainfor mation,notnecessaryforidentifyingwhat/whoyouaret alkingabout.
②
1) Ienjoyreadingthearticlewhichisvery educational. 我很喜欢读那篇有教育意义的文章。 2） SanFrancisco,whichisoneofmyfavo uritecities,hasapopulationofonemill ion. 旧金山有约一百万人口，它是我最喜 欢的城市之一。
Answers: 1.IjustreadabookcalledTechnostress, whichwaswrittenbyDr.MichelleWeil. 加上逗号
2.Herco-
rryRosen,whoishe rhusbandandalsoapsychologist. 3.Ourmobilephonesandbeepers,whi chwebuyforemergencies
6） Ourneighbourswhohadlivedherefor tenyearshavemovedtoanothercity. 在这里已经住了10年的邻居已搬家到 另一个城市去了。 7） Thestorieswhichweretoldinthisbook arealltrue. 这本书里讲的故事都是真实的。
1.Heisfromthesouth,as/whichw
ecanknowfromhisaccent.
2.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadeve
lopingcountry. 3.Heisnotthesamepersonashew
as.
【练习】 1.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 ① who Myfather,____hadbeenonavisittoAmer ica,returnedyesterday. ② when Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth, ____wewillhavemadeallthepreparation which s.
4justbecausetheymayenablepeopleto contactusatplaceswherewearerelaxi 去掉逗号 ng.
5Technologicalchanges,whichusedto comeoneatatime,nowoverwhelmus. 加上which
【高考链接】 1. I’vebecomegoodfriendswithsever alofthestudentsinmyschool______ ____ImetintheEnglishspeechcont A estlastyear.(湖南2010) A.whoB.where C.whenD.which
2.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillagesch
A ool,_________isnamedafterhisgra
B组的句子都是非限制性定语 从句。
1.非限定性定语从句与主句的关系不十
分密切只是对先行词作些附加的说明,
如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种
从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开。而 限定性定语从句所修饰的词代表一个， 一些或一类特定的人或事务,这种定语 从句已和被修饰的词构成了一个完整 的意思,不可分割。
① Crusoe’sdog,whichwasnowve ryold,becameillanddied.(非限 定性定于从句） ② Thetrainwhichhasjustleftisfor Xian.（限定性定于从句）
2.在非限定性定语从句中,不能用that
来引导定语从句,只能用who/whom
指人，用which指物,而且引导非限 定性定语从句的关系代词或关系副 词不能省略。 Which还可代替主句或主句的一部分。
①
Iadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking,w
hichhedidn’taccept.
3） Doyourememberthenightwhenwemetin theheavyrain? 你还记得我们在大雨中相见的那一晚吗？ 4） ThesingerwhosesongsIlikeverymuchisJ ohnDenver. 我非常喜欢听约翰.丹弗尔的歌。 5） Myaunt’shouseinwhichIlivedwhenIwas youngislocatedbyabeautifulriver. 小时候我住在我婶婶家，它靠近一条美丽 的小河。
②Thehospitalnearby,wheremy fatherusedtoworkasadoctor,
hasbeenrebuiltrecently.
3.Hesaidshecouldspeak4foreign
languages,whichsurprisedus.
3.能引导非限定性定语从句
的关系代词通常是 who,whom,whose和which。
8） Theexaminationhasbeenputoff,whichiso utofourexpectation. 考试推迟了，这很出乎我们的预料。 9） Wehadtosleepwithourclothesonthatnight ,whichisreallyunforgettable. 那一夜我们不得不和衣而卧，那真是令人 难忘。 10） Healwaysspeaksasifheweretheteacher,w hichmakesusuncomfortable. 他总是像我们老师似的说话，这使得我们
2.用括号内所给词的正确形式及关系代 词或关系副词完成下列句子。 ①Theredcar,______belongsto which MissLi,needs________(clean). cleaning ②Istillrememberedtheday_____ when
married TomandLilygot________
高中英语课件
madeofcanruohanxing
Grammar
TheNon-restrictiveAttributiveClauses 1Studyingtherule
Readthefollowingtwodialogues,payingattent iontothecoloredparts.Alsothinkabouttheques tion:WhydoesBinPicture1askwhichbicycleh asbeenstolen?
(marry).
③
tips
which Thefollowing______(tip),_____
wereofferedbyProfessorWu,mig htbeusefultoyou. ④
Theauthorhaspublishedtenbook which
seller s,onlyoneof_____isabest_____(s
4)IliketheSummerPalace,which usedtobearoyalgarden,verymuch. 5)Frank,whoismycousin,isinchargeofthesch ool. 6)Thestoryhappenedin1997,whenIwasstillali ttlebaby. 7)Ihaveaphone,whichisinthekitchen,anditisb roken. 8)Thefactory,whoseownerhadbeenputintopr ison,wascloseddown.
ell).
⑤
Myparentssuggestedme____ making __(make)friendswiththepers whose
ons,_____personalqualityisn
eitheroutgoingnorquiet.
Applyingtherule ① 1).TheygotmarriedinSeptember,whe nIwasinthecountryside. 2)Mr.Robinson,whoisaCanadian,will teachusEnglish. 3)WouldyouliketomeetDavidJohnson ,whoselatestnovelhasbecomeabests eller?
B:John,isittruethatyour newbicyclehasbeenstolen? C:Yes.Mynewbicycle, whichIboughttwoweeks ago,hasbeenstolen. B:I’mreallysorry.
仔细观察A、B两组句子，注意它们 的不同点。
A.1.Everyonewho/thatknewhimlike
2.Thestudentswenttothehospitalto
seeMissYang,whomtheyrespect
greatly.
3.The10:00train,whichisusually verypunctual（准时的）,waslate
today.
【归纳】
Байду номын сангаас
通过观察我们可以发现：A组
的句子都是限制性定语从句，
④Helikesreading,______Iamgladtohear. which ⑤ ThisisFelicity,_____sisteryoumetlastw whose eek. ⑥ ThenextdayJohnwentwithmetothestat where ion,______IboughtatickettoLondon. ⑦ whom Thegentleman,_____youtoldmeyester
①
Thechairman,whospokefirst, satonmyright.
②
Hisspeech,whichboredeveryo
ne,wentonandon.
③ Hiswife,whomyoumetatmyh
④
Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonlittle bitsofpaper,seemedendless. ⑤
dhim. 2.Theman(that/who/whom)youmet attheschoolgateyesterdayisTo m’suncle. 3.Pleaseshowmethebookwhich/thati swrittenbythefamouswriter.
B.1.LiuYingisourmonitor,whois kindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.
A:John’sbicyclehasbeen stolen. B:Really?Whichone?John hastwobicycles. A:Thebicyclewhichhe boughttwoweeksagohas beenstolen. B:Whatapity!Hemustbe verysad.
Themanager’sdaughter,whosenameis Ann,gavemeapatientsmile.
⑥ OnApril1sttheyflewtoBeijing,wheret heystayedseveraldays. ⑦
4.1)as和which都可以在定语从 句中作主语、宾语，代指前面 整个句子。 2）as从句可放在主句前、中、 后，常有“正如、正像”之意。 which从句只放在后。 3）当先行词由thesame,such或 as修饰时，用as.
Tips:1)Therestrictiveattributiveclausesareusedtogiv enecessaryinformationinordertoidentifywhat/whoyo uaretalkingabout. 2)Thenonrestrictiveattributiveclausesareusedtogiveextrainfor mation,notnecessaryforidentifyingwhat/whoyouaret alkingabout.
②
1) Ienjoyreadingthearticlewhichisvery educational. 我很喜欢读那篇有教育意义的文章。 2） SanFrancisco,whichisoneofmyfavo uritecities,hasapopulationofonemill ion. 旧金山有约一百万人口，它是我最喜 欢的城市之一。
Answers: 1.IjustreadabookcalledTechnostress, whichwaswrittenbyDr.MichelleWeil. 加上逗号
2.Herco-
rryRosen,whoishe rhusbandandalsoapsychologist. 3.Ourmobilephonesandbeepers,whi chwebuyforemergencies
6） Ourneighbourswhohadlivedherefor tenyearshavemovedtoanothercity. 在这里已经住了10年的邻居已搬家到 另一个城市去了。 7） Thestorieswhichweretoldinthisbook arealltrue. 这本书里讲的故事都是真实的。
1.Heisfromthesouth,as/whichw
ecanknowfromhisaccent.
2.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadeve
lopingcountry. 3.Heisnotthesamepersonashew
as.
【练习】 1.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 ① who Myfather,____hadbeenonavisittoAmer ica,returnedyesterday. ② when Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth, ____wewillhavemadeallthepreparation which s.
4justbecausetheymayenablepeopleto contactusatplaceswherewearerelaxi 去掉逗号 ng.
5Technologicalchanges,whichusedto comeoneatatime,nowoverwhelmus. 加上which
【高考链接】 1. I’vebecomegoodfriendswithsever alofthestudentsinmyschool______ ____ImetintheEnglishspeechcont A estlastyear.(湖南2010) A.whoB.where C.whenD.which
2.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillagesch
A ool,_________isnamedafterhisgra
B组的句子都是非限制性定语 从句。
1.非限定性定语从句与主句的关系不十
分密切只是对先行词作些附加的说明,
如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种
从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开。而 限定性定语从句所修饰的词代表一个， 一些或一类特定的人或事务,这种定语 从句已和被修饰的词构成了一个完整 的意思,不可分割。
① Crusoe’sdog,whichwasnowve ryold,becameillanddied.(非限 定性定于从句） ② Thetrainwhichhasjustleftisfor Xian.（限定性定于从句）
2.在非限定性定语从句中,不能用that
来引导定语从句,只能用who/whom
指人，用which指物,而且引导非限 定性定语从句的关系代词或关系副 词不能省略。 Which还可代替主句或主句的一部分。
①
Iadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking,w
hichhedidn’taccept.
3） Doyourememberthenightwhenwemetin theheavyrain? 你还记得我们在大雨中相见的那一晚吗？ 4） ThesingerwhosesongsIlikeverymuchisJ ohnDenver. 我非常喜欢听约翰.丹弗尔的歌。 5） Myaunt’shouseinwhichIlivedwhenIwas youngislocatedbyabeautifulriver. 小时候我住在我婶婶家，它靠近一条美丽 的小河。
②Thehospitalnearby,wheremy fatherusedtoworkasadoctor,
hasbeenrebuiltrecently.
3.Hesaidshecouldspeak4foreign
languages,whichsurprisedus.
3.能引导非限定性定语从句
的关系代词通常是 who,whom,whose和which。
8） Theexaminationhasbeenputoff,whichiso utofourexpectation. 考试推迟了，这很出乎我们的预料。 9） Wehadtosleepwithourclothesonthatnight ,whichisreallyunforgettable. 那一夜我们不得不和衣而卧，那真是令人 难忘。 10） Healwaysspeaksasifheweretheteacher,w hichmakesusuncomfortable. 他总是像我们老师似的说话，这使得我们
2.用括号内所给词的正确形式及关系代 词或关系副词完成下列句子。 ①Theredcar,______belongsto which MissLi,needs________(clean). cleaning ②Istillrememberedtheday_____ when
married TomandLilygot________
高中英语课件
madeofcanruohanxing
Grammar
TheNon-restrictiveAttributiveClauses 1Studyingtherule
Readthefollowingtwodialogues,payingattent iontothecoloredparts.Alsothinkabouttheques tion:WhydoesBinPicture1askwhichbicycleh asbeenstolen?
(marry).
③
tips
which Thefollowing______(tip),_____
wereofferedbyProfessorWu,mig htbeusefultoyou. ④
Theauthorhaspublishedtenbook which
seller s,onlyoneof_____isabest_____(s
4)IliketheSummerPalace,which usedtobearoyalgarden,verymuch. 5)Frank,whoismycousin,isinchargeofthesch ool. 6)Thestoryhappenedin1997,whenIwasstillali ttlebaby. 7)Ihaveaphone,whichisinthekitchen,anditisb roken. 8)Thefactory,whoseownerhadbeenputintopr ison,wascloseddown.
ell).
⑤
Myparentssuggestedme____ making __(make)friendswiththepers whose
ons,_____personalqualityisn
eitheroutgoingnorquiet.
Applyingtherule ① 1).TheygotmarriedinSeptember,whe nIwasinthecountryside. 2)Mr.Robinson,whoisaCanadian,will teachusEnglish. 3)WouldyouliketomeetDavidJohnson ,whoselatestnovelhasbecomeabests eller?
B:John,isittruethatyour newbicyclehasbeenstolen? C:Yes.Mynewbicycle, whichIboughttwoweeks ago,hasbeenstolen. B:I’mreallysorry.
仔细观察A、B两组句子，注意它们 的不同点。
A.1.Everyonewho/thatknewhimlike
2.Thestudentswenttothehospitalto
seeMissYang,whomtheyrespect
greatly.
3.The10:00train,whichisusually verypunctual（准时的）,waslate
today.
【归纳】
Байду номын сангаас
通过观察我们可以发现：A组
的句子都是限制性定语从句，
④Helikesreading,______Iamgladtohear. which ⑤ ThisisFelicity,_____sisteryoumetlastw whose eek. ⑥ ThenextdayJohnwentwithmetothestat where ion,______IboughtatickettoLondon. ⑦ whom Thegentleman,_____youtoldmeyester