2024届福建省闽侯县中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2024届福建省闽侯县中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
考生请注意：
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3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Problems and worries are normal in life. When we have a lot of worries, someone advises us ________ our parents about them because they have more experience.
A．talking to B．to talk to C．talk to
2、—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.
—OK, Mom.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3、- excellent work you have done! -It's very kind of you to say so.
A．What an B．How C．What D．How an
4、---Could you tell me ?
---By searching the Internet.
A．how you got the information B．why you got the information
C．how did you get the information D．why did you get the information
5、Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.
A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a
6、—Do you like swimming in winter?
—Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.
A．feels B．tastes
C．smells D．looks
7、--______ will the discussion last?
--______ we reach an agreement.
A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until
C．How long, Until D．When, Until
8、--Did you find the small village yesterday?
--Yes, without any difficulty, for it has______ changed over years.
A．hardly B．rather C．quite D．almost
9、—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?
—She asked me .
A．why I was late for the meeting B．if can I finish the work on time
C．how did I deal with the problem D．what did I do for the project last week
10、______ my brother _________ my father loves the science fiction movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) a lot, both of them want to see it again.
A．Both; and. B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither, nor
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against
the 1 when I noticed an old lady. She was 2 on the sidewalk in her house slippers (拖鞋)
As I 3 her, I saw that she was well into her 80s, and she was holding some 4 in her hands. I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there, I saw the mailbox 5 the street. The light turned green, but
I pretended (假装) to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me. In this neighborhood, even crossing with the green light was 6 . Drivers often drove 7 through red lights and stop signs.
I stayed there until she 8 me. I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm. She smiled and took my hand in hers and 9 it. Her small hand was soft and warm. Hand-in-hand, we were waiting for the 10 to change.
When the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, 11 the letters in the mailbox. Then
I took her 12 across the street.
As I walked the rest of the way home, I could still feel the 13 of her hand in my own. People say the first language of all humans is 14 . A caring touch helps to make a bad situation 45 .And even now, every time I think of the old lady, I can still feel the power of touch.
1．A．crowd B．snow C．wind D．rain
2．A．begging B．walking C．running D．riding
3．A．knew B．expected C．missed D．passed
4．A．letters B．pictures C．books D．flowers
5．A．across B．over C．through D．behind
6．A．strange B．crazy C．dangerous D．safe
7．A．carefully B．quietly C．wildly D．calmly
8．A．called B．reached C．found D．caught
9．A．pushed B．pulled C．hit D．held
10．A．way B．light C．ride D．traffic
11．A．took B．sent C．dropped D．locked
12．A．forward B．back C．away D．ahead
13．A．warmth B．trust C．care D．love
14．A．help B．kindness C．touch D．action
15．A．interesting B．necessary C．popular D．hopeful
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1．a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information. Your Health
The Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2．good health. Positive people don’t worry about t he bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3．likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems.
At work
Dr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect4．to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things.
Becoming Positive
In the past, scientists thought attitude5．changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6．to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know o r shop in a different store. Do different things every day.
A Good Life
Life can be7．sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Y ou know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.
"We certainly have the technology for it now." says Andrew Poliak of automotive（机动车辆的）technology supplier QNX ."We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream（主流）thing between 2020 and 2025."
The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. Last week, the police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too
slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.
Another American company, Tesla, added an "Autopilot" feature(特点) to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake(刹车) and drive by itself. Y ou can take control of driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors（感应器）to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.
Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.
Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature(特点) of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about canceling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every corner in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. However, the car drove perfectly itself.
Other companies like Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota are all working on self-driving cars, too. 1．What do Andrew Poliak's words probably mean? ______
A．It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.
B．Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.
C．There will be more self-driving cars in use in the near future.
D．Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.
2．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．One of the Google cars was fined for breaking the law last week.
B．The Tesla’s car with Autopilot feature can sense traffic lights in front of it.
C．Tesla Autopilot car worked much better than Reporter Carolyn expected.
D．Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving as well as local-road driving.
3．Which word has the same meaning as “autopilot” ______ .
A．speed up B．self- drive C．slow down D．brake
4．According to the text，how many companies mentioned(提到)are working on self-driving cars?
A．Three B．Five C．Six D．Seven
5．From the passage, we can infer(推断)that ______ .
A．Self-driving cars are popular nowadays.
B．Self-driving would be trusted by anyone.
C．Self-driving cars will be totally safe in the future.
D．Self-driving cars still need improving.
B
14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Extracurricular(课外的) School Activities
Many schools today provide various extracurricular activities. Some activities are before school, some are after school, and a few may even take place on weekends. Many parents like their children to take part in these activities. Yet some parents are still a little dubious about it. Actually, these activities have many advantages for students. It is a wise choice for parents to allow students to get involved in extracurricular activities at school. It can help students to develop many working skills, people skills, and more.
When students get involved in extracurricular activities, they get involved in different interests. These activities allow them to develop various interests that they may have.
It also helps to raise the self-esteem(自尊) of students. Many students feel worthless or there is nothing they are good at. Everyone wants to find something that they are really good at, and extracurricular activities provide the opportunity for them.
Students can also learn relationship skills. They need to get involved in social activities and learn how to act properly in social situations. These activities give them a chance outside of school to do this, while they are still supervised(监督) by adults.
Of course, while there are many excellent benefits of extracurricular activities for students, you need to consider how much is too much. It can be a great choice to get involved in a few different activities, but too many activities can have negative(消极的) effects. If students take part in too many activities, they often have problems in their studies. They may not get en ough rest. They may not have time to relax. It’s important for students to set some limits to extracurricular activities. Students can pick out a couple of their favorites and make sure they can handle(处理) them. Some kids feel like they have to take part in many activities to be a success, and this is not good to them.
When students get involved in extracurricular activities, there are certainly excellent benefits that they’ll enjoy. They are doing it for their future success. It’s important that students don’t try to “do it all”.
1．The underlined part “dubious about” in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”.
A．crazy about B．interested in
C．doubtful about D．confident in
2．From the passage we can learn that ______.
A．most extracurricular activities take place on weekends
B．extracurricular activities help students have same interests
C．students feel worthless in extracurricular activities
D．extracurricular activities are supervised by adults
3．The writer may agree that ______.
A．extracurricular activities are bad for students’ studies
B．extracurricular activities help students get enough rest
C．students should have a few different extracurricular activities
D．students have to take part in many activities to be successful
C
15、
1．Which of the following activities is most likely to cost an arm and a leg?
A．Joining a DIY club. B．Going abroad for further study.
C．Having a picnic. D．Watching a football match.
2．The Chinese me aning of the idiom “break one’s neck” is probably “______”.
A．折断脖子B．休息片刻C．竭尽全力. D．不相上下
3．Lucy doesn’t want to feel like a fish out of water, so she should wear ______ when she goes to an evening party. A．a T-shirt B．sport shoes C．a formal dress D．jeans.
4．Amy and Linda go to the restaurant to have lunch. It costs 80 yuan. They want to go Dutch. What does it mean? A．Amy pays 80 yuan. B．Linda Pays 80 yuan.
C．Each of them pays 40 yuan. D．Dutch pays 80 yuan.
D
16、Little Mike’s grandmother died weeks ago. He m issed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandmother used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons（鸽子）. Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was very sweet and Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very happy.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it was dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.
When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the happy look on his face. “ I met an old lady in the park. Her smile was like the smile I used to see on Grandmo ther’s face.”
The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son she had food and drinks with a little boy. “ He was as lovely as Bill.” She said. Her son was surprised, because he had never been so happy since Bill, her grandson, died weeks ago.
1．Little Mike went to the park and ________.
A．played with pigeons
B．fed pigeons
C．met an old lady
D．saw a friend of his grandmother’s
2．The old lady’s smile showed ________.
A．she hated to meet the boy
B．she wanted to get some drinks
C．she missed her son
D．she liked the little boy
3．Mike felt very happy because ________.
A．he gave the old lady some food and drinks
B．the old lady’s smile was like his grandmother’s smile
C．he met his grandmother in the city park
D．he saw many lovely pigeons in the park
4．Mike and the old lady ________.
A．were good to each other(相互)
B．knew each other well
C．often met in the park
D．did nothing that afternoon
5．What do we learn from the story?
A．When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park.
B．Old people are always kind and happy
C．Children should be polite to old people .
D．When people get on well, they feel happy.
E
17、In the UK, there are over 800 boarding schools with students from home and abroad. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Their students study and live together in the school. They are rigid rules in boarding schools. The students can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities (设施) for their students. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, at times also a tie and a skirt.
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. Students can also make something to eat at any time in a kitchen.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1．The underlined word “rigid” in the second paragraph means ______ in Chinese.
A．宽松的B．严格的C．相似的
2．The students in the boarding schools in the UK ______.
A．spend about six months staying and living there in a school year
B．have nearly the same subject plan
C．are looked after all the time
3．Boarding schools in the UK ______.
A．have plenty of facilities for their students
B．don’t have a “light out” time
C．provide a kitchen for their students to buy something to eat at any time
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Boarding schools in the UL started a century ago.
B．Boys and girls from the age of 7 to 18 can go to boarding schools all the time.
C．Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.
5．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Life in Boarding Schools in the UK
B．Activities in Boarding Schools in the UK
C．Uniforms and Food in Boarding Schools in the UK
F
18、Our new English teacher, Mr White, arrived last week. He’s American. He smiles a lot and he’s friendly but he speaks very fast. It’s difficult to understand his words. He also expects us to study hard, and speak English all the time in our English lessons.
During the first class, Mr White introduced himself, and showed us photos of his family. He’s got a big family, two brothers and a sister. His brothers all look like him. They are very tall, and they have dark hair, but one brother has a beard. His sister is slim, and she has fair hair. They are smiling and look friendly in all of the photos.
Then he told us about America and Americans. He showed us how Americans say “Hi. How are you doing?” and shake hands when they meet people. We all practised. That was fun. And he also told us that Americans are cheerful, lively people. They smile a lot and are usually friendly because Americans think it’s polite.
At the end of the lesson, we all said “Goodbye”, “See you soon” to eve ryone. I think we are going to enjoy English lessons from now on.
1．Mr White, our new English teacher, comes from .
A．England B．America C．Japan D．Australia
2．Mr White’s parents have children.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
3．Mr White told us something about in his first English class.
A．his family B．America and Americans
C．his family and Americans D．his family, America and Americans
4．The writer thinks their English class will be .
A．cheerful B．lively C．enjoyable D．exciting
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、我们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天都在制造垃圾，环境污染日益恶化，为了人类的生存，我们要从身边小事做起。

请根据以下提示，以“Save our world”为标题写一篇英语短文，向大家描述你在平时的生活、学习中是
怎样做的。

内容包括：
1. 每天步行上学；
2. 当你离开房间的时候关上灯；
3. 不要订购比你能吃完的更多的食物；
4. 不要使用纸杯和纸袋，使用瓷杯和布袋会更好；
5. 把垃圾分类回收利用；
6. ……
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、A
6、A
7、C
8、A
9、A
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．A
6．C
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．into 2．supports 3．also 4．others 5．never 6．activities 7．difficult Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．C
3．B
4．D
5．D
14、1．C 2．D
3．C
15、1．B 2．C
3．C
4．C
16、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．D
17、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．A
18、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Save our world
As we all know, we produce waste every day. And the environment is getting worse and worse today. In order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the pollution. I think we should go to school on foot every day, it is good for our health. Turn off the lights when you leave the room. Do not order more fo od than you can finish. Don’t use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china cups and cloth bags. We can divide rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber.
“There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well.。