新概念2笔记Lesson1Aprivateconversation

新概念2笔记Lesson1Aprivateconversation
Lesson 1 A private conversation
单词解析
1.private
① adj. 私人的
private life 私生活 private school 私立学校
② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民
I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)
private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》)
public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词)
public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信
public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私
It’s privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)
2.conversation n.谈话
have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题
They are having a conversation.
talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人
Let’s have a talk.
dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈
China and Korea are having a dialogue.
chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，无关紧要的事。

gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短
3.theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院
4.seat n.座位
have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.
take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐
Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?
请坐的3种说法 :
Sit down, please. (命令性)
Take your seat, please.
Be seated, please. (更礼貌)
作为动词的seat与sit的区别
sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。

seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself.
seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人
You seat him.你给他找个位置.
When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated
sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐
★angry adj. 生气的
★angrily adv. 生气的 angry =cross
I was angry. /He was cross.
annoyed: 恼火的;
be blue in the face 脸上突然变色
程 I was annoyed.
度 I was angry/cross.
加 I was very angry.
深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气)
5.attention n. 注意
Attention ,please.请注意(口语)
pay attention 注意pay attention to …对……注意
You must pay attention to that girl.
pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意
6.bear(bore, born) v. 容忍
① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担
Can the ice bear my weight?
Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？
② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中)
She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her.
How can you bear living in this place?
bear =stand =put up with I can't bear/stand you.
endure:忍受,容忍、put up with :忍受
I got divorced(离婚).I could not put up with him
bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大
bear n.熊 white bear 白熊
bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb. a bear hug
7.business n.事, 生意
① n. 生意business man :生意人/do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差
② n. 某人自己的私人的事情
It's my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事)
It's none of your business. 不关你的事。

8.rudely adv.无礼地, 粗鲁地rude adj.
9.pay vt. &vi. 支付
① vt. &vi. 支付(价款等)
You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds…您可以先付30英镑的定金……I’ll pay by installments.
(pay…for sth.花/支付……(钱)买……)
② vt. &vi. 给予(注意等)；去(访问)
They did not pay any attention.
We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday.
③ n. 工资，报酬I have not received my pay yet.
【课文讲解】
1、Last week I went to the theatre.
动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。

go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛
go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film去电影院看电影
go to the dairy 去牛奶店
go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店
go to the doctor's去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉
以下短语中名词前不加冠词：
go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院) 去看病；go to bed 上床，睡觉；go home(跟home 相连一定表无事情可做,回家休息)
I am at home. 在家休息
2、I had a very good seat.
seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。

the front seat of a car 汽车的前座
Take a seat, please. 请坐。

3、I did not enjoy it.
① enjoy +n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人I enjoy the music. /the dinner/film/program/game
② enjoy oneself/代词玩的开心
We always enjoy ourselves.
③ enjoy +动名词Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming.
4、I got very angry.
get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。

而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。

I am/was angry. 是一个事实、I got angry. 强调变化过程It is hot.、It got hot.
got取代be动词，got是半系动词,可直接加形容词。

5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round.
hear+人:听见某人的话
I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?
I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words.
I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.
Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.
turn round =turn around 转身
6、In the end, I could not bear it.
in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后
She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.
7、I can't hear a word!
hear a word of sb. (a word 等于一句话)
He didn't say a word.
May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?
8、It's none of your business.
one’s business指某人(所关心的或份内)的事
It's none of your business./None of your business./It's my business. 不关你的事。

It is my business to look after your health.
none相当于not any或no one，但语气较强。

She kept none of his letters. none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了！
语法分析
简单陈述句的语序
陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号
1 ---主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式
2 ---谓语，由动词充当
3 ---宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语
4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语I like her very much
5 --地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前
6 ---时间状语，可以放在句首或句末
简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语.
如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where
[Multiple choice]
7 The young man and the young woman paid ___d___ attention to the writer.
a. none
b. any
c. not any
d. no
none——代词，没有任何东西、没有任何人
None knows./None of us knows.
not——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面
not any=no He didn't pay attention.
no——形容词、修饰名词
I don't have any friends./I have no friends.
I have no time./I don't have any time.
11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ___c___ it.
a. carry
b. suffer
c. stand
d. lift
bear 忍受=stand
suffer 遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)痛苦，suffer后面必须加一种痛苦I suffer the headache.(肉体上的痛苦)He often suffers defeat.(精神上痛苦)。