西宁市小学英语首字母填空复习题(含答案)

西宁市小学英语首字母填空复习题(含答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解
如何突破英语首字母填空
首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。

首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。

这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。

常用的答题技巧如下：
1.通读全文，掌握大意
每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。

但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

2. 认真分析，巧填单词
我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：
（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：
【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.
（2）依据语法知识进行填词：
【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.
（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：
【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：
【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.
★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理
解全文之后再找解决的方法。

我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。

3.细心检查，避免疏漏
完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。

有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ' ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。

因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。

细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。

❝首字母填空三步走：
一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）
二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。

在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）
三、通读全文，进行检查
❝做这类题目要注意：
1、单词量
2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。

可以采用以下方法进行做题：
(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空
(2) 根据语法知识来做题
(3) 根据常识积累来做题
3、利用词性帮助判断
4、注意检查
2．
Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3 . Albert didn’t speak u 4 he was three years old. His parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics(物理). He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe(宇宙). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.
1.walk
2. more
3. slowly
4. until
5. worried
6.reading
7. things
8. answers
9. laughed 10. new
3．
Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and individual(个人)sports.
B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments.
（A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes
4．
Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two children.
On the first Saturday in their new house, Hank took his new red c 1 out the garage (车库) and began to wash it. A neighbour (邻居) stopped and said, "What a nice car! Is it yours?"
"Sometimes, " Hank answered.
The neighbour was s 2 , "Sometimes? What do you mean?" "Well, " answered Hank, "When there's a party in the town, it's my d 3 . When there's a football game somewhere, it's my son's. When I've washed it, and it l 4 nice and clean, it's my wife's. And when it needs gas (汽油), it's m 5 . "
1.car
2.surprised
3.daughter's
4.looks
5.mine
5．
Once there was an old Indian.He came to a farmer's house and asked for some d (1). The farmer told him to come in and sit down to dinner.There were a German and Frenchman too.
The farmer said,"Well,you are the l (2) man to come.You shall serve the chicken."The I (3) agreed and a whore chicken was brought in.He c (4) off the head and gave it to the f (5), and said "You are the head man here.You shall have head." He gave the neck to the farmer's wife and said, "You are n (6) of head so you shall have the neck." "Each of the farmer's daughters was given a w (7)." "You will soon fly away from home and you each have a wing." He said to the Frenchman and the German, "You two p _8) fellows have a long way to go to get h (9)." and gave each of them a foot.
Then he said, "I am just a poor old Indian beggar. I'll eat what l (10)."
(1) dinner (2) last (3）Indian （4）cut (5) farmer (6) next (7) wing (8) poor (9) home (10) left
6．
Kate: Hi, Mike! w (1) did you come back from Germany?
Mike: Two days ago.
Kate: How was your t (2)?
Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.
Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). Is it new?
Mike: Yes. I g (4) it in Germany.
Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you.
Mike: Thank you.
Kate: Father's Day is c (6). It's on the t (7) S (8) of J (9).
I will send one just like y (10) to my father as a gift.
Mike: Good.
(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third
(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours
7．
Thanksgiving Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of November. The f Thanksgiving Day was in t 1621.On Thanksgiving Day, p in America get together with family and f .People e food
like turkey(火鸡)and pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼). On Thanksgiving Day they s ,dance and play games at the p .Many familes like w( )the Thanksgiving Day parade(游行 )on TV. They have a g time on that day.
on first the people friends eat sing party watching great
8．
John gets up early from Monday to S , because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays(工作日) and go to the D Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He draws very well.
He usually goes to the b to look at the new books on Saturday afternoons, and after supper
he watches TV until(直到) m . He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. John’s parents b work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a
h and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and b to play computer games until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of w homework, so he must s three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains(抱怨) he has too m homework to do.
Saturday ; Drawing ; bookshop ; midnight; both; hamburger; begins; weekend ; spend ; much
二、完形填空
9．完形填空完形填空
Almost everyone 1 music. There are so many kinds of music to 2 and you are sure to find something very interesting. People can get different feelings from hearing music. Music can 3 you happy or sad. That's why music is loved by all.
Every country has its own kind of music. Many people like the music of their country, but with the 4 of television and radio, people can learn about different kinds of music all over the world. People can enjoy foreign music.-There are great differences between the music of the east and that of 5 . But people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east. Because music is a language for everyone.
1. A. hates B. enjoys C. plays
2. A. feel B. hear C. listen to
3. A. make B. play C. keep
4. A. watch B. report C. help
5. A. China B. the west C. the north
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：几乎每个人都喜欢音乐。

A选项：憎恶；B选项：享受；C 选项：玩耍。

There are so many kinds of music tolisten to and you are sure to find something very interesting. 有很多种音乐可以听，你一定会找到一些有趣的事。

可知，应该是喜欢音乐。

故答案为：B。

（2）句意：有很多种音乐可以听，你一定会找到一些有趣的事。

固定搭配listen to music，听音乐。

故答案选：C。

（3）句意：音乐可以让你快乐或悲伤。

固定搭配make sb. sth.让某人做某事。

故答案选：A。

（4）句意：在电视和收音机的帮助下，人们可以学习世界各地不同种类的音乐。

固定搭配with the help of...在......的帮助下。

故答案选：C。

（5）句意：东方音乐和西方的音乐有很大的不同。

根据原文people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east.可知，the east和the west对应，故答案选：B。

【点评】考查完形填空。

注意理解大意，以及题干、选项的理解，然后再进行选择。

10．完形填空读—读，填上适当的单词完成短文
My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes.
I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane.
There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her
name is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer.
1. A. of B. from C. in
2. A. make B. makes C. making
3. A. wants B. likes C. want
4. A. teacher B. teaches C. teachers
5. A. swimming B. swims C. swim
6. A. good B. much C. well
7. A. sing B. singing C. sings
8. A. wants B. want C. like
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。

（1）句意：我......英国。

根据句意这是短语be from"来自"，这是固定搭配，故答案为：B.（2）句意：我喜欢......飞机模型。

这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，like后面跟动词的ing形式，A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数，只有C选项是ing形式。

故答案为：C.
（3）句意：我......开飞机。

want to do sth意思是：想要做某事，like to do sth是：喜欢做某事。

根据句意用want合适，因为主语是第一人称，谓语动词want用原形即可。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C.
（4）句意：我的父母两个人都是......。

A选项是：老师（单数）, B选项是：教（单三形式），C选项是：老师（复数）。

根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。

故答案为：C.
（5）句意：约翰擅长......。

跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式，A选项是：ing形式，B选项是：单三形式，C选项是：动词原形。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A.
（6）句意：杰克画画画的很......。

这里修饰动词，用副词。

A选项是形容词“好的”，B选项是：许多（形容词），C选项是：很好。

故答案为：C.
（7）句意：她非常喜欢......和跳舞。

这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，like后面跟动词的ing形式，A选项是：动词原形，B选项是ing形式，C选项是：单三。

B选项正确。

故答案为：B.
（8）句意：她......成为一名歌手。

根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。

句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。

A选项是：单三形式，B选项是动词原形，C 选项是：喜欢。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

首先通读短文，然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选择合适的选项完成短文。

11．完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 .
1. A. wind B. windy C. cloud
2. A. wind B. windy C. clouds
3. A. easily B. happily C. heavily
4. A. ride B. rides C. riding
5. A. angrily B. strongly C. slowly
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，cloudy多风的，是形容词，与并列的也是形容词，多风windy，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹，是形容风的，做主语用名词，wind风，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，空前面是谓语，修饰谓语动词用副词，dancing happily快乐的跳舞，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，改空是谓语动词，ride bikes骑自行车，固定词组，本句是现在进
行时，ride-riding,故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文，公园里有一个风车。

它是慢慢地移动。

故答案为C.
【点评】先翻译短文，然后选择合适的选项，补全短文，符合题意。

12．完形填空完形填空。

Today is Saturday. It's is 1 . Jack and Kitty go to a park in the country side. The wind is 2 gently. The clouds are moving slowly in the 3 . Some birds are singing in the trees. They are flying a kite 4 . The kite flies 5 the tree. Suddenly(忽然)，The wind 6 strong. The clouds are moving quickly. The strong wind blows their kite away. Jack and Kitty go home quickly.
1. A. sun B. sunny C. rain D. wind
2. A. blow B. blows C. blowing D. move
3. A. sky B. land C. water D. road
4. A. happy B. unhappy C. sad D. happily
5. A. of B. over C. for D. into
6. A. come B. become C. becomes D. get
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；
【考点】名词，形容词
【解析】【分析】（1）此处填形容词，句意：它是……的。

故选B。

（2）一般进行时态，动词变为be+ doing形式。

句意：风在轻轻地吹。

故选C。

（3）句意：云在……慢慢移动。

A. sky：天空；B. 1and：地上；C. water：水；D. road：路。

根据题意选A。

（4）句意：他们在……放风筝。

此处用副词修辞动词。

故选D。

（5）风筝飞……树上。

A. of：属于；B. over：越过，高于……；C. for：为了……；D. into：进
入一个空间。

根据题意选B。

（6）句意：风……很强。

A：come：来；B与 C： become：变为； D. get：得到。

The wind
是不可数名词。

根据题意选C。

【点评】考查谈论人或物
13．完形填空完型填空。

Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ?
1. A. to B. at C. of
2. A. floor B. floors C. /
3. A. lives B. live C. living
4. A. two B. three C. third
5. A. on B. in C. at
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。

他们住在不
同的楼层。

他们有不同的工作—一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。

汤姆住在萨
姆的上面，却住在吉姆的下面。

杰克住在第三层。

医生住在老师的上面，却住在工人的下面。

工程师住在第一层。

他们的工作都是什么？他们都住在哪一层？（1）of属于……的。

（2）四个人住在不同的楼层，这里的floor要用复数形式。

（3）Tom是第三人称单数，后
面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。

（4）第三third。

（5）住在几层live on。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

14．完形填空完形填空
Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is
a park.
Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4
Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan.
They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10 to see.
1. A. zoo B. farm C. park
2. A. In B. Under C. Near
3. A. the Spring Festival B. Christmas C. the Dragon Boat Festival
4. A. work B. play C. write
5. A. have B. having C. has
6. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking
7. A. ones B. one C. first
8. A. song B. book C. story
9. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
10. A. wait B. stay C. go
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。

（1）句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。

根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知，故选B。

（2）句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。

根据句意可知，要使用介词near表达在...附近。

故选C。

（3）句意是今天是端午节。

根据句意可知，要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。

故选C。

（4）句意是今天是端午节。

刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。

work表达工作。

故选A。

（5）句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。

根据句意可知，要使用动词have表达吃饭。

be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。

故选B。

（6）句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。

根据句意可知，要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜欢吃粽子。

故选A。

（7）句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。

根据句意可知，要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。

故选A。

（8）句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。

根据句意可知，要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。

故选C。

（9）句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。

根据句意可知，要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。

故选A。

（10）句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演，因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。

动词词组can't wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。

故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。

注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。

15．完形填空完形填空
We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .
Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.
Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground.
1. A. do B. make C. play D. take
2. A. there B. here C. at there D. at here
3. A. on B. in C. at D. with
4. A. beginning B. finish C. all D. over
5. A. having B. making C. playing D. doing
6. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. meeting
7. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the
8. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the
9. A. for B. to go C. go D. go to
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。

（1）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。

这里是短语"做游戏"play games. 这是常用搭配，根据所给选项C选项正确。

故答案为: C.
（2）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。

这里是指在操场上, 用here"这里"代替，there意思是"那里", there和here都不和介词搭配，都不合适。

故答案为: B.
（3）句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。

根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon"在下午", 这是固定搭配。

故答案为: B.
（4）句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。

A选项是: 开始，B选项是: 结束，C选项是: 所有的，D选项是: 结束。

根据句子结构这里是短语"be over结束"，finish动词原形不和is搭配，beginning意思是开始，不合适，all意思也不合适。

故答案为: D.
（5）句意: 看，2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。

这是短语have a match"举行.....比赛"，这是固定短语，用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.
（6）句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。

根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等，meet遇见意思不正确。

故答案为: C.
（7）句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。

根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。

故答案为: A.
（8）句意: 他们在......排球。

根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。

故答案为: A.
（9）句意: 是......时间了。

根据句意这个句型有两个，一个是It's time for(名词，代词，动名词)或It's time to do sth。

根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。

故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

题目考查知识的综合利用，要掌握所学的知识。