英语大一轮复习创新写作习作规范提能(北师大版课件)第3部分-第2章-第2节 应用文(1)——书信
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高考书信开头语段: (1)(2015·高 考 重 庆 卷 )Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide,I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books. 了解到你在组织这个在全世界分享书籍的活动,我正在写信 申请参加。理由很简单,我爱读书,而且我有很多书。
•7、风声雨声读书声,声声入耳;家事国事天下事,事事关心。2021/10/262021/10/26October 26, 2021 •8、先生不应该专教书,他的责任是教人做人;学生不应该专读书,他的责任是学习人生之道。2021/10/262021/10/262021/10/262021/10/26
(4)(2014·高考陕西卷) Dear American guests, On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities. 尊敬的美国朋友们, 我代表学校,表达对你们的热烈欢迎。我们很幸运有你们参 加我们的英语周活动。
(9)(2013·高考课标全国卷Ⅰ) Dear Peter, How are you doing? I'm writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I've asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you've asked for before. 亲爱的彼得, 你还好吗? 我写信想告诉你我叔叔李明要去你住的城市开会,我已经请 他捎去你以前曾向我索要的中国画。
(5)(2014·高考天津卷) Dear Chris, I'm Li Jin,monitor of Class One,Grade Eleven. I'm very delighted to learn that you're coming to our class to study with us as an exchange student next term. Welcome to our class! 亲爱的 Chris, 我是李津,11 年级 1 班的班长。我很高兴得知下学期你要作 为一名交换生来我们班和我们一起学习。欢迎来到我们班!
1.信件开头要开门见山、直入主题。常用语句是(1)I'm writing to ...;(2)I'd like to ...
2.信的正文是信函的主体部分。在高考作文中应该按照题目 要求把题目的要点表达清楚,使文章逻辑清晰、语言通顺;可以 根据需要分为若干个段落;要确保没有遗漏内容要点。
3.注意根据收信人的年龄身份不同,信的语气也应不同,对 朋友要亲切自然,对领导或长辈要委婉。
[典例展示] (2016·高考全国乙卷)假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外资公司 兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教 Ms Jenkins 写信, 请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。 注意:1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[佳作赏读] Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm writing to ask you for help. I'm applying for a parttime job in an overseasfunded corporation. I think it'll be a new challenge to me.Moreover, by doing the parttime job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society. I've already written the application and resume. But I'm afraid that there are some mistakes about the words and format.So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.I'd appreciate it if you could do me a favor.
(2)(2015·高考课标全国Ⅰ卷) Dear Peter, I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper. 亲爱的 Peter, 我想请你为我们学校的英语报写一篇文章。
(3)(2014·高考北京卷) Dear Chris, How is it going? I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July. But now,because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned. 亲爱的 Chris, 一切都好吗? 我记得我们原本计划七月去云南。但是因为我的左脚受伤, 我不能按计划和你一起去了。
第二节 应用文(1)——书信
书信写作旨在考查学生在实际生活中应用英语的能力,体现 了学习英语的实用性。书信种类很多,它包括感谢信、慰问(候) 信、祝贺信、鼓励信、介绍信、自荐信、求职信、邀请信及其接 受邀请的信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。书信格式 一般不作考查内容(开头和结尾已给出),重点考查考生的谋篇布 局、遣词造句能力。总的说来,写英语书信时有以下几点须注意:
•1、使教育过程成为一种艺术的事业。 •2、教师之为教,不在全盘授予,而在相机诱导。2021/10/262021/10/262021/10/2610/26/2021 2:26:55 AM •3、一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人4、智力教育就是要扩大人的求知范围 •5、教育是一个逐步发现自己无知的过程。 •6、要经常培养开阔的胸襟,要经常培养知识上诚实的习惯,而且要经常学习向自己的思想负责任。2021年10月 2021/10/262021/10/262021/10/2610/26/2021
I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
(8)(2013·高考山东卷) Dear Tom, I'm sorry I couldn't reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately. I was so occupied with going over my lessons for my final exam. Now I am writing to tell you my plans for the coming summer holidays. 亲爱的汤姆, 我很抱歉没有立刻回复你上周发来的邮件,那时我正忙着复 习功课准备期末考试。现在我写信告诉你我的下一个暑假计划。
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand.I'm writing to ask for information about your agency's New Zealand's travel for the coming winter vacation. My friend and I plan to travel in the country. Could you tell me the departure time and traveling routes? As we know,New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these. Besides, I am interested in the local food there. How much do I have to pay for the travel? At length, are there other things I should be aware of?
(6)(2014·高考浙江卷) Dear Mr. Wang, Knowing that our libபைடு நூலகம்ary is going to buy books, I'd like to give some suggestions. 亲爱的王先生, 得知我们图书馆要买书,我想给一些建议。
(7)(2013·高考课标全国卷Ⅱ) Dear Tom, How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. 亲爱的汤姆, 你好吗?我想知道你是否能为我卖一些中国结。
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
针对训练 (2017·山东潍坊高考模拟)假定你是李华,正在新西兰学习。 你计划寒假期间去当地旅行,请用英文写一封 email 向旅行社询问 相关的旅行信息。要点如下: 1.旅行信息(如景点等); 2.当地特色(如食品等); 3.注意事项。
注意:1.词数 100 左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua,a Chinese student,studying in New Zealand.I'm writing to