2020-2021学年广东省潮州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

潮州市2020—2021学年度第一学期期末高一级教学质量检
测卷
英语
本试卷共10页；满分100分，完成时间100分钟。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答案卡交回。

一、听说考试（共两节；满分15分）
做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。

第一节角色扮演（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
情景介绍：
角色：你是公司职员。

任务：（1）向Jim Green介绍上司的去向，并探问其日程安排；
（2）根据对话内容，回答问题。

下面请用英语提出三个问题。

每个问题有20秒的准备时间。

当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。

Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.
1. 可否问一下，你们两位何时认识的?
___________________________________________________________________
2. 您有他的手机号码吗?
___________________________________________________________________
3. 您在巴黎待多久?
___________________________________________________________________
下面听录音提问，用英语回答五个问题。

Now please get ready to answer five questions in English.
4. What is Mr. Brown going to do in China?
___________________________________________________________________
5. Why does Mr. Green make the call?
___________________________________________________________________
6. What’s the relationship between Mr. Green and Mr. Brown?
___________________________________________________________________
7. How did Mr. Green and Mr. Brown contact each other?
___________________________________________________________________
8. How long has Mr. Green stayed in Paris?
___________________________________________________________________
第二节故事复述（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。

梗概：医生目睹群众被蛇咬后的惨剧，下定决心全力帮助他们。

关键词：doctor（医生）snake（蛇）suffering（痛苦）shock（震惊）devote（献身）
A devoted doctor
In 1963, after his army service, Shu Pulong entered a medical school and later became a 9
of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms or legs cut off after a snake 10 in order to save their lives.
Shu felt greatly sorry about the 11 of an old farmer he met. It was a very hot afternoon. The farmer was cutting grass in his field when he suddenly felt a sharp 12 in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. Immediately he put a piece of 13 tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. Arriving at home he shouted, “Pass me over the 14 !” Minutes later the man lost his left arm forever. The sad story shocked Shu so much that he decided to devote himself to 15 people bitten by snakes.
Until now, Shu Pulong has helped at least 1,000 farmers bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career.” he says.
二、阅读（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Kids Nature and Survival Camp
Set free your kids’ imagination and spirit of adventure at this camp, as they learn about the natural environment and the important skills of survival.
Activity overview
* 44-day Camp in the Santa Cruz Mountains
* Basie Survival Skills: Shelter, Water, Fire, Food
* Expert Instructors-with a minimum of 10 years of experience
* Set your own custom(定制的) camp date
Details
* The camp will run for 5 hours each day: 9 am-2 pm.
* This class is 100% hands-on and very active. Everything your kids learn, they will do—no indoor classrooms or long lectures.
* Each day will center around one of the 4 main necessities of survival: SHELTER(day 1). WATER(day 2), FIRE(day 3), and FOOD(day 4).
Dates offered
* We offer 1 public camp date each summer for ages 8-12. For 2021, that date is August 5-8(9 am-2 pm each day). To book that date for a child between the ages of 8-12, please click the REGISTER NOW link below.
* We also arrange custom/private camp dates for both kids and teens all year round.
Extra information
* 4-Day Camp: $395
* Add shuttle(班车) ride to/from downtown Santa Cruz for $160($40 per day)
* At this time we do not have shuttle service from the Silicon Valley side of the hill, but we do work to help organize carpools(拼车) from the Los Gatos/Saratoga/Campbell area each year for interested parents.
1. What will kids learn if they join the camp?
A. How to make long lectures.
B. How to survive in the wild.
C. How to organize a camp.
D. How to improve their imagination.
2. What’s special about the class of camp?
A. It is free for all children.
B. Children could learn it online.
C. It is based on practicing in person to learn.
D. Kids could hook a public camp date each spring.
3. Which of the following provides shuttle service?
A. Los Gatos.
B. Santa Cruz.
C. Saratoga.
D. Campbell.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。

文章是一则儿童自然和生存夏令营的广告，介绍了夏令营的特色、时间安排等信息。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段“Set free your kids’ imagination and spirit of adventure at this camp, as they learn about the natural environment and the important skills of survival.(在这个夏令营中，孩子们可以充分发挥想象力和冒险精神，了解自然环境和重要的生存技能)”可知，如果孩子们参加夏令营，他们会学到如何在野外生存。

故选B。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Details部分中“This class is 100% hands-on and very active. Everything your kids learn, they will do—no indoor classrooms or long lectures.(这门课是100%的实践性的，非常活跃。

你的孩子学的所有东西，他们都会去做——没有室内教室，也没有长时间的讲座)”可知，夏令营班的特别之处在于是基于亲身练习来学习的。

故选C。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Extra information部分中“* Add shuttle(班车) ride to/from downtown Santa Cruz for $160($40 per day) (增加往返Santa Cruz的班车，费用为160美元，每天40美元)”可知，提供到Santa Cruz的班车服务。

故选B。

B
I was new to this high school, and to the students it served. I settled into my seat at the front of the classroom. Of the thirty students, I counted just 10 in their seats. The students didn’t seem to
want to be there. They sat in their chairs, staring out of the window.
The back door opened heavily. After Mike came Belinda. No apologies, no explanations. “Things will get better, ” I told myself, and began the first lesson. Perhaps because I was nervous, I ran through the material more quickly than I should have. “Wait, ” interrupted Mike.“I didn’t pay good money to come to a school where the teacher doesn’t explain things clearly.” It was forty-five minutes before class ended, but I couldn’t go any further. In all my years of teaching, I’d never had a class like this. The next day I got to school early as usual. This time the students showed up on time,but half the students didn’t take notes. They acted as if they were sitting there to meet a requirement.
Why couldn’t I reach them?
“You try picturing them being happy and successful,” my husband advised.
The next day, I pictured each student listening, taking notes, raising their hands and learning. Then at school, my eyes moved from chair to chair. I thought about how hard they worked during the day, studying late into the night or whenever they had a spare moment.
Things started to change. During the break, Mark even volunteered to help me set up my materials. Belinda stayed focused, quietly taking notes.
At our last class Mike handed me a thank-you card signed by every student. One comment stood out: “It took me a while, but I found I enjoyed your class. Nothing could take away the joy I got from my experience. Thank you, Belinda.” My eyes were filled with tears.
4. How about the students first mentioned in the text?
A. They were cool and polite.
B. They were all promising.
C. They were never late for the class.
D. They were almost absent from class.
5. What can we learn about the author?
A. She wasn’t new to teaching.
B. She loved educated students.
C. She can’t explain things clearly.
D. She was given a warm welcome.
6. Why were the author’s eyes full of tears at last?
A. She felt heartbroken for her students’ failure.
B. She couldn’t tear herself away from her students.
C. All her efforts to teach her students paid off.
D. Everything about the students was unchangable.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述作者初到一所学校工作，遇到了一帮不守纪律、不爱学习的孩子，作者采纳了爱人的建议，把孩子们想象成快乐而成功的样子，最终彻底改变了他们。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段“Of the thirty students, I counted just 10 in their seats. (在30个学生中，我数了一下，只有10个坐在他们的座位上。

)”可知，一开始这些学生差不多都缺课了，故选D项。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“In all my years of teaching, I’d never had a class like this.(我教书这么多年，从来没有遇到这样
的班级。

)”可知作者教书多年，对教学并不陌生，故选A项。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段“At our last class Mike handed me a thank-you card signed by every student. One comment stood out: “It took me a while, bu t I found I enjoyed your class. Nothing could take away the joy I got from my experience. Thank you, Belinda.” My eyes were filled with tears.(上节课迈克递给我一张每个学生都签名的感谢卡。

一条评论很突出：“我花了一段时间，但我发现我很喜欢你的课。

没有什么能带走我从经历中得到的快乐。

谢谢你，贝琳达。

”我的眼里充满了泪水。

)”可知学生非常感激作者，作者对学生的教学非常努力，得到了很好的回报，这让她眼含泪水，故选C项。

C
Traveling to new destinations can widen our horizons and build up our confidence. But packing up those trips is a different matter altogether. For some, it is a must that they have everything in their bag so they feel at home in any country. For others, traveling light is the key to easy traveling. Those in the former group could be described as the tourist type, while those in the latter group are more of the traveler type. So, as a traveler, how do you pack the right way?
Have a travel packing list. You may require special equipment such as a helmet while on an adventure, but that would be useless if you were headed to a beach for a peaceful time with your partner. For a travel junkie(着迷者), the first thing you should do is create a list and have it saved on your computer or your smartphone. As you travel more, you will learn what you actually need and what you can easily leave at home—having a travel checklist is as essential(必不可少的) as having tickets for the plane.
Choose the right bag. A big backpack that can contain all the essentials is the perfect fit for a week-long hiking tour. But when you are staying in one place for months at a stretch and plan to do all sorts of adventurous and non-adventurous activities the destination has to offer, it is vital that you have an expandable(可扩张的) bag with lots of space because you will require different things for different activities.
Roll your clothes to save space. Ask any travel expert, and they will tell you this: rolling the clothes instead of folding them while packing saves a lot of space and time. This way, you can pack
a month’s worth of clothes into a small bag that is easy to travel with.
7. In which way is a traveler different from a tourist?
A. He pays more attention to travel light.
B. He builds up more confidence than a tourist.
C. He thinks it a must to have everything ready.
D. He prefers to travel at home rather than go abroad.
8. What is the first thing to do if you are a travel lover?
A. Choosing the right backpack.
B. Learning to roll the clothes.
C. Buying a set of equipment.
D. Making a travel checklist.
9. Which can replace the word “vital” underlined in the third paragraph?
A. very difficult
B. very important
C. quite interesting
D. quite troublesome
10. Why does the author suggest the clothes be rolled?
A. It will make the packing slower.
B. It will make the packing much easier.
C. It can save a traveler much more money and time.
D. It can save a traveler a lot of space and time.【答案】7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了作为一个旅行者，应该怎样打包行李的方法：有一份旅行打包清单；选择合适的行李包；把衣服卷起来，节省空间。

【7题详解】细节理解题。

根据文章第一段内容“For some, it is a must that they have everything in their bag so they feel at home in any country. For others, traveling light is the key to easy traveling. Those in the former group could be described as the tourist type, while those in the latter group are more of the traveler type.(对一些人来说，他们必须把所有东西都放在包里，这样他们在任何国家都能有宾至如归的感觉。

对其他人来说，轻装旅行是轻松旅行的关键。

前者可称为游客类型，而后者则更多地属于旅行者类型。

)”可知，旅行者不同于游客的方面在于旅行者选择轻装旅行。

故选A项。

【8题详解】细节理解题。

根据文章第一段末尾句和第二段首句“So, as a traveler, how do you pack the right way? Have a travel packing list.(那么，作为一个旅行者，你应该怎样打包行李呢？有一份旅行打包清单。

)”可知，紧随问题之后的方法是“有一份旅行打包清单”，由此可知，这应是首要的。

故选D项。

【9题详解】
词义猜测题。

分析划线单词所在句“it is vital that you have an expandable bag with lots of space
because you will require different things for different activities”可知，“you have an expandable
bag with lots of space”应是真正主语，后文“because you will require different things for
different activities”则于其构成因果关系，即，因为需要不同的东西从事不同的活动，因此
一个可扩展的大空间行李包是很必要的，由此可推知，“vital”应是表达“必要的；重要的”
含义。

故选B项。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章末尾段内容“Ask any travel expert, and they will tell you this: rolling the clothes instead of folding them while packing saves a lot of space and time.(问任何一个旅行专家，他们会告诉你：打包时把衣服卷起来而不是叠起来，这样可以节省很多空间和时间。

)”可知，作者建议将衣服卷起来是因为这样可以节省空间和时间。

故选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to learn a language in superfast time
Being able to use a new tongue is an invaluable skill. It can increase your mental health, working ability and general intelligence. _____11_____
Listen to foreign news reports.
A great way to speed up your learning process(过程) is to follow the news in a foreign language. ___12___ Once you know the story, you can try to read it or listen to it or watch video reports in the target language you are trying to learn.
Make good use of the possibilities of technology.
___13___ Instead of signing up for a one-hour class and commuting(经常往返) there every day, you can now learn whenever you want.
Technology h as also speeded up the learning time of a language. “Because we have so many users, we can find out the most convenient and effective ways to learn a new language in a matter of days, ” says Luis von Ahn, the founder of the popular languge-learning platform Duolingo.
___14___
By changing your environment, and actually studying in a country or region where the target language is spoken, you will encounter the words and phrases in very natural situations, which will be very helpful.
Adapt to your overall lifestyle.
Make studying your target language part of your daily life. You can put Post-It notes around your house with new vocabulary on them. _____15_____ Then refer to it often throughout the day. While you’re waiting for the bus or for a friend to arrive, you can be studying. It’s amazing how well this method works.
A. Sign up for a language class.
B. It takes efforts to remember these words.
C. Mix with native speakers as often as possible.
D. You can also use your phone to store new vocabulary.
E. So how can you speed up your language learning process?
F. Some news is reported in countless languages across the world.
G. Apps now allow anybody to practice language anywhere at any time.
【答案】11. E 12. F 13. G 14. C 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。

文章主要讲述了如何在超短时间内学会一门语言的方法。

【11题详解】
设空处为首段末尾，既要呼应主题又要引起下文。

根据前文“Being able to use a new tongue is an invaluable skill. It can increase your mental health, working ability and general intelligence.(能够使用一种新的语言是一项无价的技能。

它可以提高你的心理健康，工作能力和一般智力。

)”可知，主题为“学习一门新语言”，而后文各段小标题“Listen to foreign news reports.(听外国新闻报道。

)”，“Make good use of the possibilities of technology.(充分利用科技的可能性。

)”，“Adapt to your overall lifestyle.(适应你的生活方式。

)”则为快速习得新语言的方法。

选项E“So how can you speed up your language learning process?(那么怎样才能加快语言学习的速度呢?)”承接前文主题“学习语言”，句中“So”与前文构成因果承接关系，“how”与后文提及的方法相呼应，前后衔接紧密。

故选E项。

【12题详解】
根据本段小标题“Listen to foreign news reports.”可知，本段核心话题为“听外语新闻”，且前文“A great way to speed up your learning process is to follow the news in a foreign language.”提到了加快学习速度的一个好方法就是关注外语新闻，由此可推知，设空处应解释为什么要选择听外语新闻。

选项F“Some news is reported in countless languages across the world.(有些新闻在世界各地用无数种语言报道。

)”既呼应了主题“foreign news reports”，又解释了原因，即，报道新闻的语言种类较多，可供选择多，且后文中的“target language”是该句中“countless languages”中的一种，前后衔接紧密。

故选F项。

【13题详解】
呼应本段小标题“Make good use of the possibilities of technology.（充分利用科技的可能性）”中的“technology”，设空处应提及“科技”并进一步解释“何种科技”，选项
G“Apps now allow anybody to practice language anywhere at any time.(应用程序现在允许任何人在任何时间任何地点练习语言。

)”中的“Apps”与该主题相一致，解释了科技可为“手机软件”，且“anywhere at any time”与后文“whenever you want”相呼应。

故选G项。

【14题详解】
设空为该部分小标题。

根据后文“By changing your environment, and actually studying in a country or region where the target language is spoken, you will encounter the words and phrases in very natural situations, which will be very helpful.(通过改变你的环境，并在目标语言的国家或地区学习，你会在非常自然的情况下遇到这些单词和短语，这将是非常有帮助的。

)”可知，该部分主要讲述了在以目标语言为母语的环境中学习对于迅速学习语言的重要性。

选项C“Mix with native speakers as often as possible.(尽可能多地与说本族语的人接触。

)”合理概括的该部分核心内容，句中“Mix with native speakers”与“studying in a country or region where the target language is spoken”相呼应，贴合主题。

故选C项。

【15题详解】
设空在段中，前句“You can put Post-It notes around your house with new vocabulary on them.(你可以在你的房子周围贴一些写有新词汇的便利贴。

)”讲述了将新语言学习融入到生活中的方法之一，因此推断设空句应继续讲述方法之二。

且根据后文“Then refer to it often throughout the day.”可知，该句提到“在一天中经常查阅新单词”，说明设空句应提到一个方便携带新单词的方法。

选项D“You can also use your phone to store new vocabulary.”提到了方法：将新单词存在手机里方便查阅，且句中“also”与前文形成并列递进关系，前后衔接紧密。

故选D项。

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Born in Tennessee in 2001, Moziah Bridges has a gift for fashion. When he was very ___16___ he traded bow ties (蝴蝶领结) for candies in the school playground. However, Moziah’s ___17___ fashion sense led him to home in on (集中精力于) his gift for ____18____, and he started his own company at the age of 9. What he ____19____ most were bow ties. But the _____20_____ was that he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people. Thus, the ____21____ step for Moziah was to ___22___ ties that are suitable for the young. He ____23____ his grandmother to teach him how to sew (缝纫) and worked ____24____to improve. As a result, Mo’s Bows was given to the world.
The colorful, handmade ties quickly achieved _____25_____ on major networks. Moziah said that designing a colorful bow tie was just part of his _____26_____ of making the world a fun and happier place.
Now, the Mo’s Bows website starts to sell other products, such as pocket squares and T-shirts.
Moziah is also best known for having _____27_____on the NBC reality TV series “Shark Tank” at the age of 11, increasing the _____28_____ and popularity of his products and he has earned over $ 165,000 from his business.
Recently, Moziah sold his Go Mo bow tie and _____29_____ $1,600 to give to Glenview Summer Camp, which was enough to _____30_____the camp costs for 10 kids. Moziah’s next plan is to help more people in need.
16. A. young B. poor C. thirsty D. busy
17. A. doubtful B. terrible C. strange D. strong
18. A. staying up B. dressing up C. cleaning up D. cheering up
19. A. loved B. needed C. wanted D. feared
20. A. reason B. worry C. problem D. plan
21. A. same B. next C. wrong D. previous
22. A. predict B. collect C. accept D. create
23. A. allowed B. asked C. ordered D. hated
24. A. tirelessly B. carelessly C. helplessly D. hopelessly
25. A. independence B. balance C. popularity D. protection
26. A. story B. research C. dream D. training
27. A. appeared B. served C. grown D.
checked
28. A. flow B. quality C. costs D. sales
29. A. borrowed B. raised C. lost D. demanded
30. A. reduce B. change C. cover D. increase 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了Moziah Bridges的故事。

他在很小的时候就会用领结去交换糖果，后来9岁创立了公司，之后经过自己的努力，公司经营发展的越来越好，而后他用公司经营的钱去做公益。

【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：当他很小的时候，他就在学校操场上用领结换糖果。

A. young 年轻的；岁数不大的；B. poor贫穷的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. busy繁忙的。

根据后文句中的地点状语“in the school playground”意为“在学校操场上”，说明他当时还是学生，很年轻。

故选A项。

【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：然而，Moziah强烈的时尚感让他集中精力于自己的穿衣装扮天赋，他在9岁时就开了自己的公司。

A. doubtful不确定；怀疑的；B. terrible可怕的；非常严重的；C. strange奇怪的；陌生的；D. strong坚强的；擅长的；突出的。

根据前文“Moziah Bridges has a gift for fashion”可知，他在时尚方面有天赋，即，他的时尚感很强烈。

故选D 项。

【18题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：然而，Moziah强烈的时尚感让他集中精力于自己的穿衣装扮天赋，他在9岁时就开了自己的公司。

A. staying up熬夜；B. dressing up盛装打扮；打扮；
C. cleaning up清理；
D. cheering up使高兴；使振奋。

根据前文“When he was very ___1___ he traded bow ties for candies in the school playground.”可知，他在很小的时候就用蝴蝶领结这种装饰物与人换糖，因此应是在“装扮”上有天赋。

故选B项。

【19题详解】
考动词词义辨析。

句意：他最喜欢的是领结。

A. loved热爱；B. needed需要；C. wanted想要；D. feared害怕。

后文“But the _____5_____ was that he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people.”与“What he____4____ most were bow ties.”为转折关系，后文提到他的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人，由此可推知，设空句表达相反含义，应是表达他个人最爱的是领结。

故选A项。

考查名词词义辨析。

句意：但问题是，他觉得自己的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人。

A. reason 原因；B. worry担心；担忧；C. problem问题；D. plan计划。

根据后文“he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people”可知，他的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人，这应该是他遇到的难题。

故选C项。

【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：因此，Moziah下一步要做的就是设计适合年轻人的领结。

A. same 相同的；B. next下一个的；C. wrong错误的；D. previous先前的；以往的。

根据前文“none of his bow ties attracted young people”可知，他遇到了难题，因此下一步是解决问题，前后应是因果承接关系，讲述解决问题的步骤，“the next step”，符合句意表达。

故选B项。

【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：因此，Moziah下一步要做的就是设计适合年轻人的领结。

A. predict 预言；预测；B. collect收集；C. accept接受；D. create创造；设计。

根据前文“none of his bow ties attracted young people”可知，他的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人，因此需要设计出能够吸引年轻人的领结。

故选D项。

【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他让他的祖母教他如何缝纫，并不知疲倦地努力改进。

A. allowed 允许；B. asked询问；请求；C. ordered命令；D. hated讨厌；憎恨。

根据后文宾语“his grandmother”可知，他请求祖母教给他如何制作领结，“ask sb. to do sth”，“请求某人做某事”。

故选B项。

【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：他让他的祖母教他如何缝纫，并不知疲倦地努力改进。

A. tirelessly 不知疲倦地；不屈不挠地；B. carelessly粗心地；漫不经心地；C. helplessly无助地；无能为力地；D. hopelessly绝望地。

分析可知，所选副词应是修饰动词“worked”，且后文“to improve”为目的状语，为了有所改善或提高，他应是不知疲倦的努力工作。

故选A项。

【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这种色彩丰富的手工领带很快在各大网络上流行起来。

A. independence独立；B. balance平衡；C. popularity普及；流行；D. protection保护。

根据前文“The colorful, handmade ties”可知，“colorful”，“handmade”表示褒义，由此推断，这种领结取得了成功，流行开来。

故选C项。

考查名词词义辨析。

句意：Moziah说，设计一个彩色领结只是他想让世界成为一个有趣和幸福的地方的梦想的一部分。

A. story故事；B. research调查；研究；C. dream梦想；D. training 训练。

根据后文“making the world a fun and happier place”可知，让这个世界变得有趣和幸福是他的梦想。

故选C项。

【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Moziah还因在11岁时出现在美国全国广播公司的真人秀电视连续剧《创智赢家》而闻名，这提高了他的产品的销售和知名度，他从自己的生意中赚了超过16.5万美元。

A. appeared出现；显得；B. served提供；服务；C. grown发展；成长；D. checked 检查；核对。

根据后文“the NBC reality TV series ‘Shark Tank’”可知，他应是参加了该节目NBC电视真人秀《创智赢家》，即，出现在电视真人秀节目中。

故选A项。

【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：Moziah还因在11岁时出现在美国全国广播公司的真人秀电视连续剧《创智赢家》而闻名，这提高了他的产品的销售和知名度，他从自己的生意中赚了超过16.5万美元。

A. flow流动；B. quality质量；C. costs费用；D. sales销售；销售量。

根据后文“he has earned over $ 165,000 from his business”可知，他从自己的生意中赚了超过16.5万美元，因此应是由于参加真人秀节目，使得产品的销售量和自己的知名度方面有所增加。

故选D项。

【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：最近，Moziah卖掉了他的Go Mo领结，筹集了1600美元捐给Glenview夏令营，这些钱足够支付10个孩子的夏令营费用。

A. borrowed借；借用；B. raised 提升；筹集；增加；C. lost丢失；D. demanded要求。

根据后文“Moziah’s next plan is to help more people in need”可知，Moziah的下一个计划是帮助更多有需要的人，因此可推知，将Go Mo 领结卖掉是为了帮助Glenview夏令营筹钱。

故选B项。

【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：最近，Moziah卖掉了他的Go Mo领结，筹集了1600美元捐给Glenview夏令营，这些钱足够支付10个孩子的夏令营费用。

A. reduce减少；B. change改变；
C. cover覆盖；足够支付
D. increase增加。

根据后文宾语“the camp costs”可知，所选词应表达“足够支付”含义。

故选C项。

四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Sept. 17th, Lang Ping, the head coach of China national women’s volleyball team, arrived at my high school. I could taste ____31____ excitement in the atmosphere on that quiet Saturday morning. At about 9 o’clock, all the Senior 3 students gathered in the s chool stadium, ____32____ (wait) for the arrival of Lang Ping and her team mates. The moment Lang stepped into the stadium, we clapped ___33___ (excite). Lang shared her life with us in her speech. She said it was faith and courage that had led her, step by step, ____34____ success.
As a Senior 3 student, we are likely to come across many difficulties, ____35____ often makes us think we’ll never get through our hardships. However, it is not the success but the process that ____36____(matter) most. We should hold fewer negative thoughts and work harder ___37___ (go) after our goals without hesitation.
I think it was not only a fortunate experience for me, but also a ____38____ (power) one, as Lang’s words gave us ____39____ (strong). I will keep in mind what she told us: trust
_____40_____ (you) and fight every step to win!
【答案】31. the
32. waiting
33. excitedly
34. to 35. which
36. matters
37. to go 38. powerful
39. strength
40. yourself/yourselves
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要记叙了中国女排主教练郎平来到了作者的学校并发表了演讲，描述了学生对这次活动的反应和带给作者的感悟。

【31题详解】
考查冠词。

句意：在那个安静的星期六早晨，我能在气氛中尝到兴奋的味道。

名词excitement 此处为特指，前面应用定冠词the。

故填the。

【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：大约九点的时候，所有高三的同学都聚集在学校体育场，等待郎平和她的队友们的到来。

分析句子结构可知wait在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语all the Senior 3 students构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。

故填waiting。

【33题详解】
考查副词。

句意：郎走进体育场的那一刻，我们激动地鼓掌。

修饰动词clap应用副词excitedly，作状语。

故填excitedly。

【34题详解】
考查介词。

句意：她说，是信念和勇气引导她一步步走向成功。

结合句意表示“引导某人……”可知短语为lead sb. to sth.。

故填to。

【35题详解】
考查定语从句。

句意：作为一名高三的学生，我们可能会遇到很多困难，这些困难经常会让我们认为我们永远不会通过我们的困难。

此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词difficulties，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

故填which。

【36题详解】
考查主谓一致。

句意：然而，最重要的不是成功，而是过程。

根据上文“it is not the success but the process”可知为一般现在时，且not…but…连接并列主语时，谓语与它最靠近的主语一致，即谓语动词与the process保持一致，用第三人称单数。

故填matters。

【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们应该少一些消极的想法，毫不犹豫地更努力地去追求我们的目标。

分析句子结构可知go在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。

故填to go。

【38题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：我认为这对我来说不仅是一次幸运的经历，也是一次强有力的经历，因为朗的话给了我们力量。

修饰后文one，表示“强有力”应用形容词powerful，作定语。

故填powerful。

【39题详解】
考查名词。

句意：我认为这对我来说不仅是一次幸运的经历，也是一次强有力的经历，因为朗的话给了我们力量。

空出作宾语，表示“力量”应用名词strength，不可数。

故填strength。

【40题详解】。