2020-2021学年湖北省宜昌市第一高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2020-2021学年湖北省宜昌市第一高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Yue yue, 2-year-old girl who was hit ,began to slip into worse state on Tuesday night.
A. the ; /
B. the ; the
C. a ; the
D. the ; a
参考答案：
D
2. With everything arranged properly, the project is surely to __________ smoothly as planned step by step.
A. improve
B. increase
C. progress
D. occur
参考答案：
C
3. I was about to go to bed ____ suddenly someone knocked at the door.
A. while
B. since
C. when
D. then
参考答案：
C
4. —What do you think of that housewife?
—She is _____ of a good housekeeper, for the children’s room is always a terrible mess.
A．nobody B．somebody C．nothing D．something
参考答案：
C
5. Tom looked at Jenny，with tears filling his eyes，and shouted out the words ____in his heart for years．（）
A．hiding B．hidden C．to hide D．to be hidden
参考答案：
B
句中hide作words的后置定语，hide与words构成动宾关系，且句意表达的是已经发生的动作，要用表示被动的过去分词形式．故选B．6. There is no one ______ knows him, for he is always that eager to help others.
A. who
B. and
C. what
D. but
参考答案：
D
略
7. There are fifty questions on this text, but Jack can't answer_____ of them.
A. other
B. any
C. none
D. some
参考答案：
b
略
8. This is not an economical way to get more water; ____, it is very expensive.
A. on the contrary
B. on the other hand
C. in short
D. in all
参考答案：
A
9. The question so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still under discussion.
A.why
B.that
C.what
D.which
参考答案：
A
句意:人们仍然在讨论这样一个问题:为什么如此之多的人会选择到乡下居住,却到城里上班。

根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导同位语从句,解释说明question的具体内容,且表示"为什么",故选A。

10. Some government officials in the USA have pointed out that the death of Osama Bin Laden means keen vigilance (警戒) _____ the end of terrorism.
A. more than
B. better than
C. other than
D. rather than
参考答案：
D
略
11. As if or got to place the fish in the icebox yesterday, it has now．
A．gone off B．gone out
C．gone down D．gone away
参考答案：
A
12. Seeing the sun ________ above the surface of the sea，we burst out a shout of joy.
A.to rise
B.rose
C.rising
D.risen
参考答案：
C
13. Mr. White found his wife surrounded by letters and papers and ______ very worried.
A. look
B. looks
C. looking
D. to look
参考答案：
C
14. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn't ________ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.
A．make up for B．look up to C．put up with D．fit in with
参考答案：
A
15. They got their car____ at the garage.
A. to wash
B. washing
C. washed
D. being washed
参考答案：
C
16. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated
B. adopted
C. adjusted
D. remeded
参考答案：
C
二、完型填空
17. Walking across campus with every pair of eyes on you can be embarrassing, especially when you’ve 13 years old. I looked around me in ___41___ of a friendly face, a smile, anything. I was quite disappointed. And I, ___42___, felt somewhat foolish, walking across campus ___43___ with a false smile plastered (粘贴) across my face. I was simply ___44___ to follow the advice my mother had given me years before: when things get ___45___, smile. No matter where you are, a smile will always be understood. A smile is ___46___. At that very moment, however, I felt my mother’s advice didn’t ___47___.
When the teacher ___48___ me to the class as the “American girl”, 10 sets of hands immediately shot up. Some students had ___49___; others wanted to practice their English with me. Because I couldn’t speak much Chinese ___50___, I communicated with them via gestures mixed in with ___51___ English and Chinese. Although I was ___52___, I wasn’t sure how much of it was ___53___. It was almost as if they were ___54___ about me and I was being examined. ___55___, who could blame them? After all, I was the first American ever to ___56___ the school. Then, from across the room, a Chinese classmate suddenly ___57___ at me, and my nerves were instantly ___58___. Though there are cultural and language ___59___, we were sharing something in common. And as usual, my mother was right. A smile does make a ___60___.
41. A. favor B. memory C. place D. search
42. A. in turn B. in return C. in addition D. in vain
43. A. steadily B. attractively C. alone D. unwillingly
44. A. helping B. attempting C. pretending D. undertaking
45. A. awkward B. smooth C. ready D. attainable
46. A. ordinary B. small C. universal D. traditional
47. A. last B. change C. exist D. work
48. A. led B. introduced C. took D. invited
49. A. examinations B. explanations C. questions D. thrills
50. A. either B. often C. sometimes D. yet
51. A. broken B. standard C. fluent D. everyday
52. A. spotted B. focused on C. ignored D. watched out
53. A. positive B. direct C. interesting D. open
54. A. hopeful B. nervous C. worried D. curious
55. A. Above all B. Once more C. Then again D. As usual
56. A. attend B. leave C. study D. explore
57. A. shouted B. smiled C. nodded D. waved
58. A. felt B. touched C. calmed D. tested
59. A. similarities B. barriers C. links D. connections
60. A. fortune B. noise C. deal D. difference
参考答案：
41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55.
C 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D
文章介绍了一个美国女孩在中国一所学校里学习的经历，从而进一步体验到微笑的重要性。

41. 考查名词。

in favor of 支持，赞同；in memory of纪念；in place of代替；in search of寻找。

本句的意思是：我环顾周围想找到一张友好的面孔……。

故选D。

42. 考查介词短语。

A. in turn反过来，轮流 B. in return 作为报答 C. in addition 另外，此外 D. in vain 徒然，无效。

前一句意思是：我很失望；本句是：我觉得自己有些愚蠢。

与作者起初的期望是相反的。

故选A。

43. 考查副词。

A. steadily 稳定地，有规则的。

B. attractively迷人地 C. alone孤独
地 D. unwillingly勉强，不情愿。

作者一个人走在校园里，感觉很孤单。

故选C。

44. 考查动词。

A. helping 帮忙 B. attempting 试图 C. pretending假装 D. undertaking同意，担任。

本句的意思：我只是想听从母亲给我的建议……。

但刚到新的环境，作者感觉不到母亲建议的正确性。

故选B。

45. 考查形容词。

A. awkward 尴尬的，棘手的 B. smooth 光滑的，平稳的 C. ready准备好
的 D. attainable可得到的。

母亲的建议是，遇到事情棘手时，微笑，是最好的方式。

47. 考查动词。

A. last 持续 B. change改变 C. exist存在 D. work起作用。

作者此时的感觉是母亲关于微笑的建议没有效果，就是对作者的处境不起作用。

故选D。

48. 考查动词。

A. led领导，通向 B. introduced 介绍 C. took 拿，取，接受 D. invited 邀请。

作者刚进中国学校的班上，老师要把她介绍给其他同学。

故选B。

49. 考查名词。

A. examinations 考试，检查 B. explanations解释 C. questions 问题 D. thrills激动，紧张。

老师把作者向同学们介绍，不少同学举手。

举手的同学一部分有疑问，还有的是想和作者练习英语。

故选C。

50. 考查副词。

A. either也 B. often经常 C. sometimes 有时 D. yet仍然，还。

此时的作者还不会说很多的汉语。

故选D。

51. 考查形容词。

A. broken 破碎的，不完整的 B. standard标准的 C. fluent 流利的 D. everyday日常的。

作者由于不会很多的汉语，所以和同学交流用的语言肯定不完整，中间还夹杂着手势。

故选A。

52. 考查动词及动词短语。

A. spotted 发现，玷污 B. focused on 集中注意力 C. ignored 忽
视 D. watched out小心。

作者和同学们交流是，尽管语言不是很顺畅，但作者还是集中注意力听大家在说些什么。

故选B。

53. 考查形容词。

A. positive 积极的，真实的 B. direct直接的，恰好的 C. interesting 有趣
的 D. open开放的。

作者努力地听着同学们的话，但是由于语言的不通，作者还是不能确定，很多话语的真实意思。

故选A。

54. 考查形容词。

A. hopeful有希望的 B. nervous紧张的 C. worried 担心的 D. curious
好奇的。

当作者和同学们用很不顺畅的英语和汉语沟通时，感觉同学们就是对自己好奇，自己却有种被审视和检查的感觉。

故选D。

55. A. Above all 首先，尤其是 B. Once more 再一次 C. Then again其次，还有，而且 D. As usual像往常一样。

这里表示作者的进一步感觉，由于是新生。

没人会责备这些有好奇感的同学。

故选C。

56. 考查动词。

A. attend参加;上（学） B. leave 离开 C. study学习 D. explore探
索。

attend the school指到这所学校上学。

故选A。

57. 考查动词。

A. shouted大声说 B. smiled微笑 C. nodded点头 D. waved挥手。

作者起先怀疑微笑能带来的好处，但此时当看到一个同学对她微笑时，才真正体会到了微笑的作用。

故选B。

58. 考查动词。

作者看到一个同学对她微笑着，紧张的内心一下子就平静了下来。

calm平静，镇静。

故选C。

59. 考查名词。

A. similarities相似之处 B. barriers 障碍 C. links 链接 D. connections连
接，关系。

作者和同学们有一些语言和文化的障碍。

故选B。

60. 考查名词。

make a difference是固定短语，意思是“有影响，有关系”。

作者最后感觉还是母亲的建议是正确的：微笑的确能够带来很多益处，对心情和事情都是有影响的。

故选D。

三、阅读理解
18. When you go to St. Petersburg, the number of at-tractions can seem overwhelming. If you’re short on time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg.
The Hermitage Museum
The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage. Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists.
The Russian Museum
The Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russian art in the world. View Russian art creations through the ages, from Byzantine (拜占庭)-style icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalin’s times.
Kizhi Island
Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made without any nails (钉子) — the wood fits together with joints and grooves (沟槽).
Peterhof
Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. You’ll be charged for admission (门票), but go to Peterhof when the fountains (喷泉) are working — during the day in the summer. They are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings.
The Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
Love it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood is an attractive must-see sight. The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow!”
The Bronze Horseman Statue
The Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian Culture and a symbol of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin (普希金), this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.
40．If you’re interested in paintings, you’d better go to _____.
A. the Hermitage Museum and Peterhof
B. the Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
C. Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
D. the Russian Museum and Kizhi Island
41．The man on the Bronze Horse refers to _____.
A. Peter the Great
B. Alexander Pushkin
C. Byzantine
D. Stalin
42．What can we know from the passage?
A. The fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round.
B. The largest collection of Russian art is in the Hermitage Museum.
C. The buildings on Kizhi Island are made of wood.
D. You can visit Peterhof free of charge.
43．The main purpose of this passage is to _____.
A. show the wonderful history of Russia
B. introduce the famous buildings in Russia
C. persuade artists to study St. Petersburg
D. attract tourists to visit St. Petersburg
参考答案：
40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D
试题分析本文是一篇介绍圣彼得堡景点的说明文。

因为圣彼得堡有很多的景点，游客在短时间内不可能看完全部，如果游客时间仓促，可以参观几个必看的景点。

在文章中作者主要介绍了冬宫博物馆、俄罗斯馆、基日岛和夏宫等几个特别著名的旅游景点。

40．B细节理解题。

通过第二段对The Hermitage Museum 的介绍There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage.和第三段对The Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood的介绍and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow!”可知答案选B。

41．A细节理解题。

通过The Bronze Horseman Statue一段中this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.的介绍可知The Bronze Horseman是彼得大帝，选A。

42．C细节理解题。

通过对Kizhi Island的介绍These impressive structures are made without any nails (钉子) — the wood fits together with joints and grooves 可知在这个岛上的建筑是木头的，选C。

43．D主旨大意题。

文章首段提出the number of art-tractions can seem ov erwhelming. If you’re short on time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg.圣彼得堡有着很多的艺术景点，然后提出如果游客时间仓促的话，可以有几个必须要看的地方，而且下文介绍了这几个主要景点，由此判断文章的目的是向游客介绍圣彼得堡的景点，选D。

考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读。