2022高考英语二轮复习专项练习-巧用派生词,做好完形填空

2022高考英语二轮复习专项练习－巧用派生词，做好
完形填空
技巧点拨：动词前后、形容词前后可有副词，这时，假如所给词为形容词，则需将其变为副词。

假如所给词为名词或动词，可先将其变为形容词，再加后缀-ly。

另外，在答题时还要考虑副词级的变化。

名词前面一样可有形容词修饰语,连系动词后接形容词作表语。

假如所需词为形容词时,还要考虑形容词级的变化。

如：
(1)The little girl is extremely (extreme）eager to know the result of the exam.
(2)Your composition is badly (bad)organized. Please do your writing exercise more attentively (attend)next time.
(3)What，s the longest (length)river in the world?
(4)The stronger (strength)we become, the more modest we should be.
(5)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”higher (height).
常用形容词、副词后缀
形容词+ly—副词careful carefully
名词+ful—形容词hope hopeful
名词+y—形容词luck lucky
名词+ous—形容词mountain mountainous
名词+al/ial—形emotion emotional
容词
动词+
able/(s)ible—形
容词forgettable forget access accessile
动词+tive—形容
词
attract attractive
◆活学活用
（一）、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

It was a(1)_________(snow)winter Sunday. Jane sat in her (2) _________ (gloom) room, staring at the telephone (3)________ (sad), waiting(4)_______ (eager)for a phonecall her uncle pomised her if he could manage to find her a job. It was almost 11 o，clock, but the phone still remained(5)__________(silence).She once told herself that her uncle could do nothing to help her and she thought she had some(6)__________(predict)power about such kind of things. However, she still felt it(7)__________(bear)when she assumed her prediction came true, so she couldn，t help weeping. Just then, the telephone rang. It was her uncle, telling her the manager of his company agreed to give her a chance because he thought Jane was a(8)__________(compete)girl to do the work well. Imagine how happy Jane was at the good news.
答案: (1)snowy (2)gloomy (3)sadly (4)eagerly (5)silent
(6)predictive (7)unbearable (8)competitive
（二）、语法填空
在下文空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，说出第7、8、9题的解题思路。

(2008年广东)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people，s daily life. 1 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb,“plucking up a crop 2 (help)it grow”,is based on the following story.
It is said that a short tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960—1279)was very anxious to help 3 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 4 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea 5 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 6 doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”7 (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop.
8 (fortune)the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 9 (nature)course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10 (result)in the contrary to our intention.
1. 解析：这些谚语背后都有有味的故事。

答案：Behind
2. 解析：不定式做目的状语。

答案：to help
3. 解析：让自己的水稻长得快。

答案：his
4. 解析：刚说过的情况用this。

答案：this
5. 解析：that引导同位语从句。

答案：that
6. 解析：劳累一整天后疲劳。

答案：after
7. 解析：和拔苗之前比较更高,用比较级。

答案：higher
8. 解析：不幸的是,庄稼开始枯萎。

答案：Unfortunately
9. 解析：名词前应该用形容词。

答案：natural
10. 解析：Being too anxious to help an event develop 做主语，谓语
用单数；客观真理时，谓语用一样现在时。

答案：results
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

After spending a weekend away with my adult son.I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.
Dear son,
I want to thank you for teaching me a very 1 lesson in life by the great example you 2 .When we were eating at that cafe in Bondi and a person who had 3 his hamburger didn t have enough money to pay for it,without any 4 ,you went over and put the 5 ＄2 into his hand.
When we were leaving,you also threw a five cent coin onto the pavement and said 6 like,“Some kid will really enjoy 7 this.”Last week,a young man 8 me in the line at a petrol station didn t have 9 money to pay for his petrol.I asked the money collector,“How much 10 is he?”She told me he had meant to put ＄15 of petrol in his car but he had been looking at the wrong gauge（计量表）and had put in 15 litres,which came to just over 11 .That is an easy mistake as both gauges run fast.
Something made me think of you and 12 you did that night at the cafe in Bondi.I handed the man
＄ 6.He was so 13 and said,“But why would you do this for me?”
I just smiled as I thought of you.
Thank you,son,for teaching me that “it s 14 to give than receive.”Now when I see a five cent coin on the 15 and want to pick it up,I
think of you and leave it there,just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.
Love always,
Mum
1.A.humorous B.private C.reasonable D.valuable
2.A.followed B.gave C.set D.took
3.A.ordered B.booked C.offered D.bought
4.A.hesitation B.doubt C.permission D.difficulty
5.A.other st C.extra D.rest
6.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
7.A.finding B.accepting C.looking for D.pointing at
8.A.behind B.beyond C.ahead of D.next to
9.A.much B.some C.any D.enough
10.A.far B.long C.short D.high
11.A.＄15 B.＄20 C.＄25 D.＄30
12.A.what B.which C.whatever D.whichever
13.A.excited B.surprised C.interested
D.encouraged
14.A.easier B.better C.faster D.worse
15.A.corner B.way C.ground D.carpet
1.解析:valuable有价值的；humorous幽默的；private私人的；reasonable合理的。

亲小孩的举动给母亲上了一堂有价值的一课。

其他三项不合文意。

答案：D
2.解析:set sb.a great example 给某人树立好榜样。

答案：C
3.解析:order在此意为“点（菜饭等）”。

book预订，offer提供，buy 购买，均不合文意。

答案：A
4.解析:亲小孩看到有人有困难，毫不犹疑地伸手相助，而不是毫不怀疑（doubt），未经承诺（permission），毫不费劲（difficulty）。

答案：A
5.解析:此处应明白得为：顾客点的汉堡包的价格超出了顾客身上的钱。

因此亲小孩走过去，把另外2美元放在他手里。

extra“额外的，外加的”符合文意。

答案：C
6.解析:亲小孩一边扔硬币，一边嘴里说一些诸如……之类的话。

something like意为“诸如……的”。

答案：D
7.解析:快乐地发觉地上有钱。

下文有提示。

答案：A
8.解析:在加油站加油时，排在我前面的小伙子身上的钱不够。

behind 后面的；beyond那边的；next to隔壁的，均不合常理。

答案：C
9.解析:表示钱不够，不是不多或分文没有，much和any不合文意。

some在此不用于否定句。

答案：D
10.解析:句意：他少多少钱？词组be short of意为“短缺”。

short在此做后置定语。

答案：C
11.解析:15升汽油的价格是20美元，依照上文15美元和下文作者递给年轻人6美元可知。

答案：B
12.解析:母亲这时想起了亲小孩和亲小孩当时所说的话，语境中没有选择关系和“不管”的含义。

which,whichever,whatever不能当选。

答案：A
13.解析:依照下面年轻人的问话可知他感到惊奇。

答案：B
14.解析:原句可改写为To give is better than to receive.
答案：B
15.解析:ground“地上”与上文的pavement人行道呼应。

答案：C。