成都英才学校英语书面表达专项练习试卷

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成都英才学校英语书面表达专项练习试卷
一、英语书面表达
1.人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。

请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们不同的观点,并表达自己的看法。

注意:1. 所写内容必须包括表中各方观点并进行合理拓展。

2. 词数80词左右,短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

Nowadays many teenagers show great interest in making friends online. Some people
think___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
2.请根据表格内Zhang Ying的一些表现的提示用英语写一篇短文,把她介绍给你的外国朋友Mary。

要求:1、语言要通顺,表达要正确。

2、文章要求包含表格中的所有提示。

3、词数不少于60个英语单词。

4、文章开头结尾已给出,不计入词数。

3.假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack热爱中国的唐诗宋词。

最近他对母亲节你在博客里发的《游子吟》(Song of the parting son)很感兴趣,给你写信想了解该诗,请你根据以下提示给他回信:
1.作者:孟郊
2.时间:唐朝
3.内容:母亲为儿子做衣服
4.主题:母爱的伟大
注意:
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3.词数: 80-100词左右,信件的开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in this poem Song of the parting son.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
Yours, 4.假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。

提示:陆地上最大的哺乳动物,可以活到80岁。

目前数量在减少,因为:
1)人们砍伐森林,大象渐渐失去家园;
2)人们捕杀大象,获取象牙。

3)应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。

要求:1)恰当运用比较级和最高级;2)80词左右。

倡议书的结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivory
Dear classmates
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________
I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.
Yours,
Lihua 5.朋友是我们生活的组成部分,他们总是在我们最需要帮助的时候陪伴我们。

你最好的朋友是谁?你是怎么看待你们的友谊的?请以“My Best Friend ”为题,根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。

1. 简要介绍你最好的朋友的外貌和性格;
2. 介绍和你朋友之间发生的一件令人难忘的事;
3. 你是怎样看待你们之间的友谊的
要求:
1. 语句连贯通顺,文章衔接紧密
2. 词数80-100
3. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名
Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.你是一位九年级的学生李明,你用英语写一封邮件给你的笔友Amy,感谢她对你关心,并告诉她目前你在全力以赴为中考而学习,并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。

要点如下:
(1). 虽然你大部分功课你都学得比较好,但是你对自己不满意。

你认为自己学习上还要多花工夫。

(2). 你的父母对你严格要求,但是也很关心你。

(举例说明,适当发挥2—3句)……(3). 老师很乐意帮助你们。

他们希望你们实现自己的理想。

他们说(适当发挥2—3句)……
注意:
(1). 要求语句通顺,意思连贯。

(2). 第2要点和第3要点要用2—3句话作适当发挥。

(3). 词数90个左右,邮件开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Hello!
Dear Amy, thank you for caring.
Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________
How about you? I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours
Li Ming
7.李华的英国笔友Jessica来信说, 她想了解中国的传统节日中秋节。

假如你是李华, 请你给Jessica写一封信, 介绍该节日。

内容须包含以下所有要点:
1. 中秋节的时间;
2. 中秋节的传统习俗及庆祝方式:全家人一起吃饭, 赏月, 吃月饼等;
3, 我最期待的活动。

要求:1.80--100词〔开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数);2.语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整。

Dear Jessica,
I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival to
you.___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 8.4月23日是“世界读书日”,你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书,读好书”的活动。

假如你是李华,请你写一封倡议书,向全体同学发出号召。

内容包括:应该读什么样的书,以及读书的意义。

提示词语:story, novel, knowledge, improve, important
提示问题:● What kind of books should we read? ● Why do we read?
Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming.
So I’m here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good books.
Li Hua
9.书面表达
“Life is like a box of of chocolate.You never know what you are going to get next.”
----Forrest Gump 中文译名:《阿甘正传》
“Hope is a good thing. Maybe the best of things and no good thing ever dies.”
----The Shawshank Kedemption 中文译名:《肖申克的救赎》
“We are all run ning very hard. We are all dream chasers(追梦人).”
----President Xi Jingping
以上材料告诉我们:生活是丰富多彩的,有快乐幸福也有伤心失落。

但既然选择了远方,便只顾风雨兼程。

所以在学习和生活中,我们要满怀希望、努力奔跑、追逐梦想。

请以Dream Chaser为题,谈谈你自己的观点。

要点提示:
1.有自己的目标,并努力让它成为现实;
2.勤奋学习,使自己不断强大;
3.正确面对困难,积极参加社会活动;
4.补充自己的观点。

写作要求:
1.文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥使行文连贯;
2.条理清晰,字迹工整,词数不少于80;
3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。

Dream Chaser
As we know, life is not always smooth. Sometimes we may feel satisfied and sometimes we may feel upset.__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ 10.书面表达
某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。

请根据下表提示,以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,不必逐字逐句翻译。

要求:1. 短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,并适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

Changes my hometown
My hometown has changed a lot over the years.
In the past, _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________
11.如今,很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式――共享单车(bike-sharing),它因环保、便捷而备受青睐,但同时也引发了一些问题。

请你根据提示以"Bike-sharing"为题写一篇英语短文,表达自己的看法和建议。

要点提示:
注意:
1. 短文应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名;
3. 词数:80-100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Bike-sharing
Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 12.假设你是来自中国的中学生李华,打算参加当地组织的国外冬令营,看完了这个网页后,你打算给Liz Payne留言,表达你在冬令营期间想去London Canal Museum参观的愿望。

内容包括:
1.简单介绍自己;
2.留言目的(包含冬令营的时间,听Liz Payne的讲座);
3.预期收获。

作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。

作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。

Dear Liz Payne,
I’m Li Hua,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 13.临近毕业,学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动,假设你是 Moonlight 小组的组长,请根据下面表格中的信息和提示,为你的组员 Tommy 进行综合素质的评价,写一份素质报告.
要求:1、表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯;2、要点必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当
发挥;3、词数:100 词左右;4、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等
Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight.
14.安全对每个人都很重要。

请根据以下信息内容提示,写一篇关于校园安全的英语小短文。

提示:1. 体育锻炼
2. 上下楼梯
3. 交朋结友
4. 食品卫生
要求: 1. 语句通顺,表达准确,内容连贯;
2.短文可以适当发挥;但要包含以上要点。

3.词数:80—100词。

短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us students.___________ _____________________________________________
15.每一次变化都伴随着我们的成长,作为初中生的你,你感觉自已比起小时候有了哪些变化?请写一篇文章描述一下你认为最明显的变化。

要点包括: 1. 变化是什么?
2. 变化是如何发生的?
3. 变化后有什么感受?
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
16.最近一份学生体质健康调查结果显示,学生近视率仍维持在高位水平,且越来越低龄化。

请根据下表所提示的内容,用英语写一篇短文,并发表自己的观点。

参考词汇:近视的 shortsighted
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。

(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。

(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。

The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. At present,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
17.随着社会的发展,通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网,经历着巨大的变化。

请你写一篇短文,谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。

内容包括:
1. 你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些?
2. 它们的优点和缺点是什么?
3. 你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么?
要求:1. 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名;2. 语意连贯,词数80左右。

开头已给出,不计入总词数。

As time goes by, there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for me, 18.“扬帆起航新学期,学姐学长提建议”。

你马上就要毕业了,在初中的学习和生活中你一定有很多收获,请给学弟学妹们提几点建议吧!
要求:1. 内容完整,语言流畅,书写规范清晰。

2. 短文中不能出现正式姓名,校名。

100 词左右。

19.假如你是班长李华,今天你们班对即将到来的暑假计划进行了讨论。

你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣。

请你根据以下信息,给 David写一封电子邮件,告诉他讨论的情况及你自己本人的计划及原因。

注意:
(1)邮件应包含所有要点
(2)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分
注:社会实践 social practice activities
Dear David
I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua
20.书面表达
难忘的初中三年学习生活已经接近尾声,你一定既有收获又有不足,也有许多对自己未来的期待。

请以My Unforgettable Middle School Life为题,根据下面的思维导图,写一篇短文介绍自己难忘的校园生活并描述对未来的期盼。

注意:1.词数90左右。

短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所有要点,并补充相关信息,可适当发挥。

语言连贯、通顺;
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

How time flies! My colourful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think about myself.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、英语书面表达
1.C
解析:Nowadays many teenagers show great interest in making friends online. Some people think students should make friends on line? Some people say yes. The internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies. But others think students should not. They say
making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.
It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.
【解析】
【分析】
整体分析:这是一篇提纲话题作文。

是一篇议论文,第一段要写赞同学生网上交友的人的观点,第二段要写反对学生网上交友的观点,第三段要表述作者自己的观点。

【详解】
本篇作文要求作者就上网交友发表意见,写作之前要认真阅读所给提示,确定文章中心。

注意文体、人称和时态。

文章要有层次、流畅。

可以适当发挥,写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文的紧密联系,要符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】
这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题,可以分三段写:赞成;反对;你的看法。

注意过渡性语言的使用。

做到:要点要全,表达要清晰明确,使用短语,句型要准确,注意避免拼写和语法错误。

2.D
解析:One possible version
Dear Mary,
I’m very glad to introduce(介绍) my classmate Zhang Ying to you. She is a 14-year-old girl. She has a lot of good habits. She gets up early every morning. In class she likes to ask her teachers some questions. After school she always exercises (for a long time). After supper she helps her parents with housework. (She is really a good girl. )But she has some bad habits, too. She often eats junk food for breakfast. Sometimes she quarrels with her classmates in class. She doesn’t go home on time and she always watches TV or plays computer games for more than an hour in the evening. (This makes her parents unhappy. )I think Zhang Ying is a very good girl. Do you think so?
Yours
Huang Deshun
【解析】
试题分析:这是一篇提纲类作文,题目中给出的材料较为齐全。

写作中注意将张颖的情况介绍清楚。

根据材料可知,本文主要用一般现在时态,第三人称进行叙述,写作中主语时态及主谓一致等问题。

注意不要遗漏要点,做到语句通顺。

为了使意思更加连贯可适当使用连接词。

【亮点说明】本文在写作中使用了很多固定句式,如:be glad to do sth高兴做某事;a lot of许多;get up起床等。

本文中时间词如After supper,Sometimes,in the evening等的巧妙使用,使得本文看起来逻辑清楚,条理分明。

在学习中,我们应注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理.
考点:考查提纲类作文
3.D
解析:Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in this poem Song of the parting son. Now I’m writing to tell you something about it.
Song of the parting son is one of the most popular Chinese poems. It was written by Meng Jiao, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. It describes a common matter in daily life—a mother making clothes for her son, which is familiar to most of us. It mainly shows how great a mother’s love can be. In a w ord, this short poem has touched many people’s hearts.
If you have any other questions about this poem, please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇材料作文。

【详解】
根据内容可知,这是一篇书信类文章。

时态是一般现在时。

人称是第一人称和第三人称。

英语作文一般分为三个部分:
第一部分:交代写信目的——朋友Jack热爱中国的唐诗宋词。

我将给你介绍《游子吟》(Song of the parting son)这首诗。

第二部分:文章主体部分——具体介绍《游子吟》(Song of the parting son)这首诗。

1.作者:孟郊
2.时间:唐朝
3.内容:母亲为儿子做衣服
4.主题:母爱的伟大
第三部分:信的结语——如果对方有任何问题,可以继续问自己,并期待收到对方的来信。

4.D
解析:Dear classmates,
Elephants are the largest mammals on the land and they can live up to be eighty years. But now the number of the elephants is decreasing because of the following reasons. Firstly, people cut down trees in the forest, so elephants are losing their homes. Secondly, people also kill elephants for their ivory.
As a result, we need to do something to help them. First, we should plant more trees to build the homes for elephants. Second, we can put up post on the street to tell people that it is against the law to kill elephants. Or we can also hold some activities in some public places to spread the idea of protecting the elephants.
I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.
Yours,
Lihua 【解析】
【详解】
本文是一封倡议书,倡议大家保护大象。

文章共分为三个方面的内容,首先描述大象想在所处的现状,然后说明出现这种状况的原因,最后为了保护的大象我们应该如何去做。

时态主要为一般现在时。

提出倡议时可以使用We can/ We should/ Let’s/We’d better的表示建议的句子。

写作时注意不要使用太复杂的句型,以免出现语法错误,为使句子具有连贯性,可以适当使用连词。

本篇文章内容完整,符合材料要求,Elephants are the largest mammals …,及First, we should plant more trees 也使用到了比较级和最高级;Firstly,…. Secondly,…等词的使用使文章具有层次性,条理清晰。

并且一些连词的使用,比如so, or, but等也使文章具有连贯性,是一篇不错的文章。

5.F
解析:My best friend
Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need. Everyone needs friends to talk with and get confidence from.
My best friend is Jenny. She is a quiet girl. She is always friendly and helpful. She is a tall girl with long hair. She does well in all the subjects and gets on well with others at school.
I was weak in maths. One day, I failed in maths exam. I was so sad that I couldn’t help crying. Jenny encouraged me a lot. From then on, she helped me with my maths, With her help, I got an A in the next maths exam. I was really thankful to her.
I think friendship is a necessary part of our lives. I want to keep our friendship forever.
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:这是一个提纲作文。

题目给出了标题及写作要点。

根据题目要求可知,人称以第三人称为主。

时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。

我们要做的就是用正确的英语句子来组织这些材料,在描写外貌和性格时,会用到系表结构,注意主谓一致关系。

介绍发生的一件难忘的事情,要用到一般过去时态。

另外在写作时可以适当使用一些连词,使之上下连贯,合乎逻辑。

【点睛】
人物介绍是记叙文中常见的一种写作类型。

内容可以是介绍自己也可以介绍他人,包括姓名、年龄、外貌特征、兴趣爱好,有时也可以包括日常活动。

时态为一般现在时态。

在介绍长相时用“be+形容词”来描述人物的身高、体重、身材等;用“have/has +
(straight/curly) hair / (big/small)eyes/nose/mouth”来描述头发或五官。

用“wear + 某种衣服”来介绍某人的穿戴。

用be good at doing sth.来介绍特长,用like sth./doing sth.best或“My/His/her favorite + 名词+ is …”来介绍某人的最爱。

当主语是第三人称单数时,注意主谓一致关系。

6.H
解析:例文Hello!
Dear Amy, thank you for caring.
Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination. I have got good results in most of my subjects, but I am not happy with myself. I think I must spend more time on my studies.
My parents are really strict with me. However, they care for me as well. Once upon a time, I failed
in my physics exam and felt stressed and sad. They had a close communication with me and helped me solve my problems and cheer up again.
My teachers are also ready to help us. They hope that we can realize our dreams. They tell us to try our best and not to give up. Life is always full of ups and downs. It's important not to be afraid of any kind of difficulty.
How about you? I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】
本文属于材料作文,告诉艾米目前你在全力以赴为中考而学习,并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。

根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。

亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如get good results, spend+时间
+on sth, be strict with, however, care for, as well, once upon a time, help sb do, cheer up, be ready to, tell sb to do, try one’s best to do, be full of以及it is adj to do sth等,增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。

【点睛】
写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:
认真审题。

审好题是写好书面表达的关键。

审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。

构思提纲。

有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。

通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。

一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。

使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。

同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。

修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。

这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

7.D
解析:Dear Jessica,
I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the 8th luna r month. It’s a big day for us Chinese people. All the family members get together to celebrate the festival. In the evening, we usually have a big dinner. And then we go outside and enjoy the full moon. The moon that night looks the brightest. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together to eat mooncakes, and share our stories. For me, the best part is to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes taste very delicious. They look like the moon, big and round.
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】
【详解】
本篇写作是以书信的方式向笔友介绍中国的传统节日中秋节,要用一般现在时来写。

全文可分两大部分,第一部分写中秋节的时间、传统习俗及庆祝方式,第二部分写我最期待的活动。

亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好地完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态,主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如get together,enjoy the full moon, share our stories等。

增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,句子通顺,行文连贯。

8.D
解析:例文
Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming. As a middle school student, everyone should read books. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Finally, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing.
So I’m here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good books.
Li Hua 【解析】
【详解】
题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作,但写作时要按照应用文格式写,写作时承接短文开头,写出对学生的倡议。

例文点评:例文采用的是一段式,写的是阅读的好处,时态采用的是一般现在时,描述倡议时,描写细致,条理清晰。

高分亮点:
短语:Firstly;Secondly;Finally;a good way to do sth;broaden our knowledge and horizon。

句型:reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills;reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future。

9.A
解析:As we know, life is not always smooth. Sometimes we may feel satisfied and sometimes we may feel upset. In order to make our dream come true, firstly we should set a practical goal. But just having a goal is not enough. More importantly, we need to study hard to make ourselves stronger. Besides, as teenagers, it is necessary for us to take part in more social activities. We can learn a lot from each other by joining in those social activities. However, there will be many difficulties in both our daily life and study, so please keep patient and be brave to face these challenges. Finally, all our efforts are meaningful and one day our dream will be achieved.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读:这是一篇材料作文。

主要说明要有自己的目标,努力实现目标应做到勤奋学习,使自己不断强大;正确面对困难,积极参加社会活动。

2.例文点评:例文用第一人称来叙述主要内容;时态采用一般现在时为主,主要讲述如何实现自己的目标(Firstly,…More importantly,…Besides,…Finally,…)。

承接文章开头,句意完整,避免汉语式英语,叙述条理清晰。

3.高分亮点:
高分短语:feel satisfied;feel upset;come true;set a practical goal;both…and…;keep patient。

高分句型:It is +adj. + for sb. +to do sth.;there be句型;祈使句;need to do sth.。

10.H
解析:My hometown has changed a lot over the years.
In the past, my hometown was very poor and the streets were very narrow. Houses were small and old. Rubbish was everywhere. Few people would like to come to my hometown. Now the government takes measures to improve the pollution and the city becomes cleaner and cleaner. The houses are big and bright. Many people have moved into new apartments. More and more people have their own cars and live a comfortable life. The new airport has been in use for two years. There are thousands of tourists from all over the country every year.I hope my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇作文要求我们以The Changes in My Hometown为题,介绍一下自己的家乡这些年来发生的变化。

题目中用表格的形式,给我们对比的家乡的过去和现在,我们应用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来,并对将来提出两点希望。

审题可知,作文的基本框架和大概内容都有了,需要注意的是在描写过去的时候,需要适当发挥一到两点;还有对将来的希望也需要学生自己发挥。

这两个地方需要学生们展开想象,合理发挥,注意要与文章的其他部分能够很好的结合起来,内容也要统一,符合题目要求,合情合理。

表达时,需要注意英语表达习惯和汉语是不同的,不能逐词翻译表格中的语句,而应从句子的整体考虑,使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型来表达。

注意句式的多变,长短句结合、简单句、并列句或复合句穿插使用,提升文章的档次。

语句之间注意使用适当的连接成分,使文意连贯。

【点睛】
这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者按照题目要求,介绍了自己的家乡这些年来的变化。

文章是按照时间的顺序,先介绍了家乡过去的面貌,这一部分使用了过去时态,谓语动词都变成了过去式,形式准确。

然后是家乡现在的样子,这里主要以一般现在时态为主。

最后对家乡的未来表达了自己的愿望。

整篇文章内容充实、完整,叙述清晰、条理,结构合理。

文章中语言得体,语句通顺,句式表达符合英语的习惯,语法规范、准确。

短文里还使用了一些较好的短语和句型,如In the past, my hometown was very poor and the streets were very narrow.、Now the government takes measures to improve the pollution and the city becomes cleaner and cleaner、More and more people have their own cars and live a
comfortable life、There are thousands of tourists from all over the country every year.等等。

11.F
解析:Today,as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. It's known that it has many advantages. So it's enjoyed by lots of people. First of all, it's very convenient for people to go somewhere.【高分句型一】Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of bike-sharing. Besides, bike-sharing helps people take more exercise.In this way, it's helpful to people's health.(优势)However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using bikes. Even some people damage them, and some bikes are stolen.(难题)
In my opinion, everyone should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better,and our environment will be more beautiful.【高分句型二】(建议)
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文内容丰富,表达了所有要点,语言表达准确,意思连贯,符合逻辑。

在短文中使用了大量的复合句、固定句式、连词及固定短语,为文章增色不少,.如: It's known that it has many advantages.,First of all, it's very convenient for people to go somewhere.,Also, Besides, In this way, However, it also brings some problems. For example, In my opinion,等。

【点睛】
本文要求以“Bike-sharing”为题,根据表格的内容提示,写一篇短文,表达自己对共享单车
的看法和建议。

写作时,考生要紧密贴合表格中的三个要点:首先,阐述共享单车的优点;其次,列举共享单车带来的问题;最后,根据问题给出个人建议。

12.D
解析:Dear Liz Payne,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student learning in Grade 3 in China. I’m writing to te ll you that our city will have a Winter Camp during this winter vacation. I hope to have a chance to visit London Canal Museum. From , I know you will have a report “An Update on the Cotswold Canals”February 6th, which will happen during the same period of our Winter Camp. And I also hope to listen to your talk so that I can know more about the Stroudwater Canal, the Thames and Severn Canal. What’s more, I hope to learn more about London Canal Museum and even more about the UK.
I’m loo king forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】
这篇作文要求我们以中学生李华的身份,给Liz Payne写一个留言。

文章内容主要包括三个部分:首先是介绍自己的身份;然后写留言的目的,包括冬令营的时间、想要去参观London Canal Museum以及听Liz Payne的讲座;最后简单介绍一下你的预期的收获。

写作时,应根据题目的这些要求,组织语言,串联成一篇短文。

通过分析可知,这篇短文应使用第一人称I来叙述,时态应以一般将来时态和一般现在时为主。

注意英语句子的表达和。

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