(复习指导)选修7Unit5 Travellingabroad含解析(1)

□motherland n.
□visa n.
□cafeteria n.
□shopkeeper n.
□substitute n．&v t.□academic adj.
□essay n．□tutor n.
□revise v t.
□revision n.
□draft n．&v t.
□numb adj.
□contradict v t.
□autonomous adj.
□enterprise n.
□seminar n.
□videophone n.
□bachelor n.
□cage n.
□bark v i.&n.
□battery n．
□drill v i.&v t.&n.
□agent n.
□parallel adj.
□inn n.
□hike v i.&n.
□tomb n.
1．(2019·天津卷)Scientists have discovered the rules governing food webs of the ecosystems with the help of mathematical models of food webs. 控制2．(湖南卷)I didn't want to lecture，but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.说教
[单词拼写·运用]
核心单词语境运用
1．queue n．队列；行列
v i.排队
2．lecture n．&v i.演讲；讲课3．idiom n．习语；成语4．acknowledge v t.承认；确认；答谢用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．It is acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness. 2．The patient can be treated with a number of optional(option)treatments.
2．so...that...如此……以至于……
I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities. 改革开放的政策如此成功，以至于中国的经济取得了令人瞩目的成就。

The policy of reform and opening­up is so successful that Chinese economy has made remarkable achievements.
1．recommend v t.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ] From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.
recommend sth.to sb./recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend that...(should) do sth.建议做某事
It is/was recommended that...(should) do...有人建议……
a letter of recommendation推荐信
follow my mother's recommendations听从我母亲的劝告
recommend a new book to me 给我推荐一本新书
recommend Tom for the post 推荐汤姆担任那项职务
a recommended price of $30 建议售价30美元
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
②I strongly recommend taking (take) high-speed trains to the two cities.
③I recommend you to have(have) a talk with your parents before you make a decision.
④(2019·北京卷)He recommended that she do(do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
⑤A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and that's why
I recommend the trip to you.
[链接写作]——同义句转换
What is recommended in the regulation is that one should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
→It is recommended in the regulation that one should not tell other people the password of your e­mail account.
[名师点津]后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”的常见动词有：
2．acknowledge v t.承认；确认；答谢；告知收悉
[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
(1)acknowledge sth.承认某事
acknowledge that从句承认……
acknowledge sb.as.../to be...认为……是……(常用于被动语态)
(2)It is widely/universally acknowledged that...
大家公认……
acknowledge my mistake承认我的错误
acknowledge his help感谢他的帮助
acknowledge the greeting with a nod点头回应了问候
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Generally acknowledged (acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country, he still lives a low­profile life.
②Yesterday Mary acknowledged that she had told a lie to her father.
③He acknowledged that he was defeated(defeat) by his opponent，which made us surprised.
[链接写作]——一句多译
普遍认为这个音乐节是探索中国民间音乐的绝佳机会。

①The music festival is widely acknowledged as/to be the best opportunity to explore Chinese folk music.(简单句)
②It is widely acknowledged that the music festival is the best opportunity to explore Chinese folk music.(复合句)
3．occupy v t.占用；占领；占据
[高考原句·2020·天津卷] It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于……；专心于……
(2)be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事
be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n．占领；职业，工作
occupy most of my leisure time占用了我大部分的闲暇时间
occupy herself with routine office tasks她忙于办公室的日常工作
a physician by occupation职业是内科医生
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I went to a café to have lunch, but all the tables were occupied(occupy).
②With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, I am occupied in preparing for it.
③He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.
④The occupation(occupy) took up most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)Jane has been occupied in/has occupied herself in (一直忙
于)looking after three children at home and she hasn't had time for social activities.
②(高级表达)Occupied in looking after three children at home, she hasn't had time for social activities.(过去分词短语作状语)
③(高级表达)Occupying herself in looking after three children at home, she hasn't had time for social activities.(现在分词短语作状语)
[名师点津]表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.；be engaged in sth.
①If the steps you take are working, keep it up. If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
②Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep up his courage.
③Always keep in mind that you mustn't be too talkative when you are eating.
④The modern world has been developing very fast.Every country must keep up with the time.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。

In the face of the current challenge, the most important thing is to keep up a good state of health．
②与朋友保持联系是交友的一个重要部分。

Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
v．适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任
be fit for适合；胜任
be fit to do适合做……
keep/stay fit保持健康
(2)fit in (with sb./sth.)(与……)合得来；适应
fit in with its surroundings与其周围的环境相协调
fit in with the rest of the class 与班上其他同学合得来
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Jenna decided she'd continue to try to fit in at her new school.
②I am convinced that I am fit for the volunteer job.
③It's a formal party, so it's not fit to wear (wear) jeans.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(2018·北京卷)她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。

She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit．
②他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。

He's never done this type of work before; I am not sure whether he'll fit in with the other people．
6．[教材佳句P38]It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。

[句法句式]句中It/This/That is/was the＋first(second...) time that sb.have/has/had done sth.表示“这是某人第几次做某事”。

当主句用一般现在时时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时，并且在口语中that还可省略。

It is time (for sb.) to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时候了
It is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.到了某人做某事的时候了
(2)the first time＋从句第一次……(引导时间状语从句)
[金句推送] This is the first time that I have written an application and personal
resume, so I don't know if there is anything to pay attention to.但这是我第一次写申请和个人履历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①This is the second time that the female Chinese astronaut has been sent(send) into space.
②She didn't feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she had spoken(speak)in public.
③The first time I left (leave) my motherland for America, I couldn't adjust to the new surroundings quickly.
[链接写作]——一句多译
是我们该投身于环境保护和生态发展的时候了。

①It's high time that we devoted/should devote ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.(复合句)
②It's time for us to devote ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.(简单句)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in medicine, and it is the second time that a Chinese has won(win) the Nobel Prize.
2．With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge that he had stolen(steal) the lady's purse.
3．Occupying (occupy) himself in looking after his sick mother，he had little time to finish his report.
4．My English teacher recommended buying (buy)an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.
5．I know English because I was taught at school before, but I find it hard to fit(fit) in the new school.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．I have been told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit
for it.
2．He is generally acknowledged as one of the greatest writers in that country.
3．It is such a great hotel that I will recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Changchun.
4．—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh great！Keep it up.
5．Being occupied with work should not be the reason for treating one's neighbours as strangers.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。

1．Teachers recommend parents would not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. would→should或去掉would 2．This is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. This→It 3．Having lived in a village for a long time, I found I could fit in the life of the countryside easily. in后加with 4．Though it was the first time that I have visited the small town, I fell in love with it at first sight. have→had 5．Do you want to keep up the latest research and discoveries in science? These are many good websites where you can check out the latest in the science world. up后加with
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．As far as I know, organizers are making final preparations(prepare) for next week's 50th anniversary of our company.
2．Every time he had a chance, he would talk about the great difficulty he had settling (settle) in the new country.
3．It is required that the new employees (should) be provided (provide) with safety training before they start to work.
4．The country finally gained independence after being governed(govern) by the British for so many years.
5．I like the place.The house is comfortable (comfort) to live in; besides, the
surroundings are satisfying.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．Beijing is much colder than Hainan Island, so at the beginning he had great difficulty adjusting to the climate there.
2．Since he has just had a major operation, he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is out of the question.
3．As/So far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more you equip yourself for your life.
4．Dear Ms.Jenkins, I would like to express my apology for not being able to show you how to make Chinese knots this Saturday.
5．Besides, the city is well­known for its beautiful scenery, and it is also abundant in travelling resources.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。

Li Hua is widely 1．acknowledged (acknowledge) as a top student, 2．who gets a scholarship every year for his high academic achievement. His autonomous learning ability seems 3．to benefit (benefit) him a lot. Of all the compulsory and 4．optional (option) subjects, he is 5．best (good) at English. He has a draft plan (his teacher also recommends): to work after getting a 6．bachelor's (bachelor) degree in an overseas enterprise, where 7．fluency (fluent) in English is a fundamental admission requirement. 8．Acting (act) as a travel agent is part of his weekly routine. He thinks there is no substitute 9．for abundant practical experience. His actions never contradict his principle: be responsible and reliable 10．whatever he does. Obviously, such qualities are necessary qualifications for a future laborer.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①现在我在英国的一所大学攻读学士学位，这也是我第一次离开父母。

Now I'm studying in a university in England for my bachelor's degree and it is the
first time that I have left my parents．
②虽然我为在国外生活做了充分的准备，但刚开始我还是不适应。

Though I had made full preparations for my life abroad, I didn't adjust to it at first.
③我逐渐适应了这里的日常生活。

I gradually fitted in with the routine of life here.
④为了提高学习效果，我的朋友建议我寄宿在当地人家里。

(不定式作目的状语)
To improve the learning effect, my friends recommended I board with a local family．
⑤安顿下来后，我就忙于学习。

After I settled in, I was occupied with my studies.
⑥我的导师很严格，他经常提出很多学习上的要求。

(so...that...)
My tutor is so strict that he often puts forward many academic requirements．
⑦现在我各科成绩都很好，我会坚持下去的。

Now I do well in my subjects and I will keep it up．
Step 2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑧利用倒装句升级句⑥
So strict is my tutor that he puts forward many academic requirements.
Step 3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Dear John，
Now I'm studying in a university in England for my bachelor's degree and it is the first time that I have left my parents.
Though I had made full preparations for my life abroad, I didn't adjust to it at first. Later, I gradually fitted in with the routine of life here. To improve my study, my friends recommended I board with a local family. After I settled in, I was occupied with my studies. So strict is my tutor that he often puts forward many academic requirements. Now I do well in my subjects and I will keep it up.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua。