景观规划设计术语

苗圃nursery garden
人工植物群落man-made planting habitat
生态群落ecological community
4园林工程
园林工程garden engineering / landscape engineering
土方工程earthwork
填方fill
挖方cut
回填backfill
掇山piled stone hill / hill making
塑山man-made rockwork
雕塑sculpture
园林理水water system layout in garden
驳岸revetment in garden
喷泉fountain
5风景名胜区
风景名胜区landscape and famous scenery
绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage
绿地率greening rate / ratio of green space
绿带green belt
楔形绿地green wedge
城市绿线boundary line of urban green space
3园林规划与设计
（1）园林史
旅游业tourism industry
旅游规划tourism planning
旅游吸引物tourism attractions
周期性吸引物cyclical attractions
旅游目的地tourismdestination
旅游度假地tourist resort
滞留时间length of stay
旅游资源tourism resource
环境容量environmental capacity
国家公园national park
6世界遗产
世界遗产world heritage
自然遗产natural heritage
文化遗产cultural heritage遗址relic口头和非物质遗产Oral and Non-matter heritage
针叶树coniferous tree
高山植被alpine plant
热带雨林tropical rain forest
花卉flowering plant
行道树avenue tree / street tree
科family
属genus, genera(pl.)
种species
变种variety
莲花，荷花lotus
相地site investigation
造景landscaping
借景borrowed scenery / view borrowing
园林意境poetic imagery of garden
透景线perspective line
盆景miniature landscape / penjing
插花flower arrangement
市场的人口学细分demographic market segmentation
市场的经济学细分economic market segmentation
市场的地理学细分geographic market segmentation
市场的心理学细分psychographic market segmentation
地形设计topographical design
竖向规划vertical planning / grading plan
竖向设计grading / leveling design
等高线contour / contour line
标高spot elevation
地面标高floor level
坡度grade / gradient
【引用】景观规划设计术语landscape archi
【引用】景观规划设计术语
2011年10月27日
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1通用术语
园林植物landscape plant
观赏植物ornamental plant
温室植物greenhouse plant
乡土植物indigenous plant
古树名木historical tree and famous wood species
地被植物ground cover plant
草本植物herbaceous plant
UNESCO联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)
ICOMOS国际古迹遗址理事会(International Council on Monuments and Sites)
旅游规划基本术语
1通用术语
季相seasonal appearance of plant
（3）规划设计景观规划landscaping planning
园林规划garden planning
园林布局garden layout
园林设计garden design
公园最大游人量maximum visitors capacity in park
对植opposite planting / coupled planting
列植linear planting
群植group planting / mass planting
草坪lawn
篱笆fence
围篱enclosure
绿篱hedge
花篱flower hedge
花境flower border
花坛flowerbed / parterre
国家重点风景名胜区national park of China
风景名胜famous scenery / famous scenic site
风景资源sensory resource
景物view / feature
景点feature spot / view spot
景区scenic zone
游览线touring route
儿童公园children park
动物园zoo
植物园botanical garden
墓园cemetery garden
盆景园penjing garden / miniature landscape
盲人公园pБайду номын сангаасrk for the blind
花园garden
历史名园historical garden and park
景观规划设计师landscape architect
园林garden and park
绿化greening, planting
城市绿化urban greening / urban planting
城市绿地urban green space
2城市绿地系统（1）城市绿地
公园绿地public park
公园park
园路设计garden path design
（4）园林建筑
园林建筑garden building
园林小品small garden ornaments
凉亭alcove
棚架arbor
园廊veranda / gallery / colonnade
水榭waterside pavilion
舫boat house
梅花plum blossom
兰花orchid
竹bamboo
菊花chrysanthemum
橄榄树olive
葡萄树vine / grape棕榈palm柳树willow松树pine白杨poplar山毛榉beech
橡树oak
槭树，枫树maple
（6）种植设计
种植设计planting design
孤植specimen planting / isolated planting
屋顶花园roof garden
立体绿化vertical planting
风景林地scenic forest land
（2）城市绿地系统规划
城市绿地系统urban green space system
城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning
绿化覆盖面积green coverage
species变种variety莲花荷花lotus梅花plumblossom兰花orchidbamboo菊花chrysanthemum橄榄树olive葡萄树vinegrape棕榈palm柳树willow松树pine白杨poplar山毛榉beech橡树oak槭树枫树maple6种植设计种植设计plantingdesignspecimenplantingisolatedplanting对植oppositeplantingcoupledplantinglinearplanting群植groupplantingmassplanting草坪lawn篱笆fenceenclosure绿篱hedge花篱flowerhedgeflowerborder花坛flowerbedparterre苗圃nurserygarden人工植物群落manmadeplantinghabitat生态群落ecologicalcommunity园林工程园林工程gardenengineeringlandscapeengineering土方工程earthwork填方fill挖方cut回填backfill表层土topsoil挡土墙retainingwall径流runoff排水窨井阴沟draininlet明沟opendrain绿化工程plantengineering大树移植bigtreetransplanting假植heelingtemporaryplanting基础种植foundationplanting种植成活率ratiolivingtreeplantingaccordingenvironment园艺学horticulture造型修剪topiary假山rockworkartificialhillstonearrangementstonelayoutpiledstonehillhillmakingmanmaderockwork雕塑sculpture园林理水watersystemlayoutgarden驳岸revetmentgarden喷泉fountain风景名胜区风景名胜区landscapefamousscenery国家重点风景名胜区nationalparkchina风景名胜famoussceneryfamousscenicsite风景资源sensoryresource景物viewfeature景点featurespotviewspot景区sceniczone游览
旅游需求tourism demand
旅游产品tourism product
产品分析product analysis
产品分异product differentiation
产品定位product positioning
产品促销product promotion
游憩活动recreational activity
旅游tourism / travel / trip
游憩recreation
休闲leisure
旅游者，游客tourist / traveler
郊游者excursionist
国内游客domestic traveler
国外游客foreign traveler
非旅游人口non-tourist population
防护绿地green buffer / green area for environmental protection
附属绿地attached green space
居住绿地green space attached to housing estate, residential green space
道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square
2旅游类型
国内旅游domestic tourism
国际旅游international tourism
个人游personal trip
团体游party trip
全包旅行inclusive travel
度假游vacation trip
自助游self-help tourism / budget traveling
休闲旅游leisure tourism
分时旅游time-share tourism
园林史landscape history / garden history
古典园林classical garden
囿hunting park
苑imperial park
皇家园林royal garden
私家园林private garden
寺庙园林monastery garden
（2）园林艺术
园林艺术garden art
园亭garden pavilion / pavilion
园台platform
月洞门moon gate
花架pergola / trellis
园林楹联couplet written on scroll / couplet on pillar
园林匾额bian’e in garden
（5）园林植物
植物学botany
攀缘植物climbing plant / climber
藤本植物vine
多年生植物perennial plant
一年生植物annual plant
小灌木林，矮林coppice
灌木shrub / shrubbery
乔木tree
落叶树deciduous tree
阔叶常绿树broad-leaved evergreen tree
风景名胜公园famous scenic park
纪念公园memorial park
街旁绿地roadside green space
带状公园linear park
专类公园theme park
岩石园rock garden
社区公园community park
生产绿地productive plantation area
种植成活率ratio of living tree
适地适树planting according to the environment
园艺学horticulture
造型修剪topiary
假山rockwork / artificial hill
置石stone arrangement / stone layout
表层土topsoil
挡土墙retaining wall
径流runoff
排水窨井，阴沟drain inlet
明沟open drain
绿化工程plant engineering
大树移植big tree transplanting
假植heeling in / temporary planting
基础种植foundation planting
旅游设施tourism facility
旅游城镇tourist town
旅行社tour operator
旅游中介intermediary
旅游部门tourism sector
旅游市场tourist market
市场细分market segmentation
市场的行为学细分behavioral market segmentation