专题10 八年级下册 Units 1-2(讲练)中考英语一轮复习讲练测课课通(原卷版)

初中英语中考一轮复习八下—Units 1— 2
——教材知识点
一、单词盘点
matter(n.)问题；事情；foot(n.)脚；足；高频考点
fever(n.)发烧；lie(v.)躺；躺；高频考点
toothache(n.)牙痛；break(n.)休息；
hurt(v.)（使）疼痛；受伤；
off(adv./prep.)离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉；高频考点
trouble(n.)问题；苦恼；hit(v.)（用手或器具）击；打；
herself(pron.)（she的反身代词）她自己；sick(adj.)生病的；有病的；
risk(n./v.)危险；风险；冒险；knife(n.)刀；高频考点
blood(n.)血；decision(n.)决定；抉择；
spirit(n.)勇气；意志；death(n.)死；死亡；
cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩；
notice(n.)通知；通告；注意；(v.)注意到；意识到；
lonely(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的；高频考点；several(pron.)几个；数个；一些；strong(adj.)强烈的；强壮的；raise(v.)募集；征集；
alone(adv.)独自；单独；repair(v.)修理；修补；
broken(adj.) 破损的；残缺的；disabled(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的；blind(adj.)瞎的；失明的；deaf(adj.)聋的；
imagine(v.)想象；设想；open(v.)开；打开；
carry(v.)拿；提；扛；train(v.)训练；培训；
clever(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的；understand(v.)理解；领会；
i nterest(n.)兴趣；关注；(v.)使感兴趣；使关注；高频考点
change(v./n.)变化；改变
二、重点短语
clean up打扫（或清除）干净；What’s the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？have a cold感冒；have a stomachache胃痛；
lie down躺下；take one’s temperature量体温；
have a fever发烧；take breaks(take a break)休息；
get off下车；to one’s surprise使…..惊讶的；
right away立即；get into陷入；参与；
be used to 习惯于……; 适应于……；take risks(take a risk)冒险；
run out (of)用尽；耗尽；cut off切除；
get out of 离开；从…..出来；be in control of掌管；管理；
cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来；give out分发；散发；
come up with想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）；
put off推迟；call up 打电话给（某人）；征召；
used to 曾经……；过去……；care for照顾；非常喜欢；
try out参加……选拔；试用；fix up修理；装饰；
give away赠送；捐赠；take after（外貌或行为）像；
set up建立；设立；make a difference影响；有作用；
三、情景交际
【提供帮助】
I’d like to help homeless people.
She volunteers there once a week to he lp kids learn to read.
I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
【谈论健康问题和事故】
--What’s the matter?
--I have a stomachache.
--What’s the matter with Ben?
--He hurt himself.
--What should she do?
--She should take her temperature.
【给建议】
--What should she do?
--She should take her temperature.
四、语法详单
【反身代词】
我们已经学过了人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。

今天，咱们来了解一下代词家族中的另外一名成员：反身代词。

反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。

它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。

【粉墨登场】
英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。

其基本形式如下表所示：
单数myself yourself himself herself itself
复数ourselves yourselves themselves
【用法展现】
1 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。

We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。

2 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如：She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。

3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。

如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。

I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。

4 用在某些固定短语当中。

如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.
hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语
lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
introduce oneself 介绍……自己
【温馨提醒】
1反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。

如：我自己能完成作业。

（误）Myself can finish my homework..
(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。

表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。

（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
【题源】【2016山东东营】
【题源】If we just think about _____，the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime
A. myself
B. himself
C. yourself
D. ourselves
【题源】【2016山东济宁】
【题源】—What a nice model plane!
— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by______.
A. me
B. him
C. itself
D. myself
【题源】【改编】
【题源】Boys, don’t touch the machine, or you may h urt _________.
A. yourself
B. themselves
C. himself
D. yourselves
【动词不定式】
作主语
作主语用的动词不定式常常用it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。

例如：
It's easy to get lost in a big city like Tokyo．在东京这样的大城市容易迷路。

2．作宾语
Indians l ike to eat hot food．印度人喜欢吃辣味食品。

They need to look at a map．他们需要查看地图。

有的动词不定式在作带有补足语的宾语时，前面往往带有形式宾语it。

例如：
Do you think it necessary for us to learn to wait？你认为学会等待对我们来说很必要吗？
【题源】【2016江苏南通】
It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.
A. to improve
B. improving
C. improve
D. improves
【题源】【2016江苏镇江】
Our country encourages more students football. Now many
football clubs have been set up in schools.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. will play
3．作表语
It seems to be an interesting book．它看起来是本有趣的书。

The old man's job is to take care of the flowers in the garden．这位老人的工作是照料花园里的花。

4．作宾语补足语
He told me not to bring you anything．他叫我不要给你带任何东西。

Who taught you to play the music？谁教你弹这支曲子的？
【题源】【2016江苏徐州】
David said that the glass was broken and warned me __________ it.
A. don’t touch
B. to not touch
C. not to touch
D. no touching
【题源】【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】
Though she often makes her little brother ______ , she was made ______ by him this morning.
A. cry ; to cry
B. to cry ; cry
C. cry ; cry
5．作定语动词不定式作定语时，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。

例如：
In my dreams I always have very difficult jobs to do．我在梦里总是做一些艰难的工作。

Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat．他每天叫一个小动物给他带来吃的东西。

【题源】【2016湖北恩施州中考】
-Why did she shout just now?
-The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself clearly.
A. hear
B. hearing
C. heard
6．作状语：
（1）表示目的
In his third year，he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft．
在三年级时，他为了去微软公司工作而离开了哈佛大学。

（2）表示结果
动词不定式作状语表示结果时常与副词too或enough连用。

例如：
It's too heavy to carry．太重了搬不动。

同学们，请认真审题！
【题源】【2016四川绵阳中考】
How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. to help
【few、a few、little、a little辨析】
1.few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示有肯定意思，有几个。

例如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。

There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

2.little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。

a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。

例如：
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？
【题源】【改编】
He knows _______ English but he has _____ English friends.
A.few; little
B. little; few
C. little; a few
D. a few; little
【题源】【改编】
There is ________ juice or ________ vegetables in the fridge . So we must buy some today .
A.few ，little
B. a little ，a few
C. little ，few
D. a few ，a little
五、实战演练
【基础测查】
【题源】【江苏省沙堰初中2013-2014年英语期末】
1.He’s gone to the li brary ,_______ he ?
A. isn’t
B. doesn’t
C. hasn’t
D. wasn’t
2. Though he is _____ at home, but he doesn’t feel ______
A. alone , lonely
B. lonely , alone
C. alone, alone
D. lonely, lonely
3. Mr. Hu has traveled to six countries _______.
A over the years B. in the years C. after the years D. before the years
4. ---______has Tom been a doctor?
-----Since two years ago.
A How soon B. How much C. How many D. How long
5. ----Mrs Green. Do you think I can get an“A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?
-------Of course!__________
A You cannot burn the candle at both sides
B Many hands make light work
C Better late than never
D Action speak louder than words
6. The boy pus hed me away as I was_______ his way.
A on
B in
C by
D at
7. He worked ________, but he felt _________.
A hardly, happy
B hardly, happily
C hard, happy
D hard, happily
8. What _______ it is to go swimming in ________ weather!
A a great fun, so fine
B a great fun, such a fine
C great fun, so fine a
D great fun, such fine
9. He didn’t know _______ next, so he asked his teacher for help.
A how to do
B what to do it
C how to do with it
D what to do
10. A present me by my friend on my birthday .
A. is giving
B. was given to
C. is given for
D. will give to
11. Though the coat is a bit large now , it me very soon .
A. will be fit
B. will fit
C. fit
D. fits
12. By was the book ?
A. who , wrote
B. whom , write
C. whom , written
D. whom , writing
13.A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits______ early in the future.
A will be run out
B will use up
C will run out
D will be cleaned up
14.The father is creative enough __________ so many nice toys for his daughter.
A. buying
B. to buy
C. making
D. to make
15.My father used to drive to work, but he is used to ______ now.
A. walking
B. walked
C. walks
D. walk 根据句子意思和括号中的中英文提示填空，每空一词。

Try to __________（交流）with others in English. It’ll help you.
It is a __________（严重的）problem, so the environment prevented it.
They are having a __________ in the classroom. Don’t disturb them. (讨论)
The passport under the sofa may be one of his __________. (亲戚)
The poor girl is used to __________. （聋）
They always have a great time _________( chat ) with each other.
I think I should risk __________ the strange red worm. (touch)
I think playing football is __________( healthy ) than watching TV.
Children! Help __________( you) to these delicious dishes.
It is important for us to develop a green___________( life).
【题源】江苏省高邮市沙堰初级中学2013-2014年八年级下学期
完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They 1 each other very much, and always took care of one another. Eve ry day they worked from morning 2 night, getting as much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.
One late autumn evening, after their work in the 3 was done, Simon said to his wife, "Victor got married last month. He has many bills(账单) to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓). “Oh, that's a good idea,” said his wife. “But please don't tell him,” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will 4 take it.”
So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor's barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 5__ strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night,6__ I still have the same number of bags in my barn. 7__ did that happen?”
Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother's barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 8 number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he __9 again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder(肩膀); and walked down the road to his younger brother's house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another 10 coming down the road. He was carrying something on his 11 , too. “Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?” “I was 22 _you, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is 23 than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brot hers quickly_24 that they had been taking rice to each other. They 25 what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after.
A. disliked
B. hated
C. loved
D. enjoyed
A. until
B. at
C. through
D. with
A. shops
B. fields
C. hospitals
D. factories
A. never
B. sometimes
C. usually
D. ever
A. everything
B. anything
C. nothing
D. something
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
A. How
B. What
C. Why
D. Where
A. small
B. different
C. big
D. same
A. planned
B. failed
C. hoped
D. tried
A. brother
B. person
C. sister
D. wife
A. back
B. shoulder
C. head
D. hand
A. proud of
B. polite to
C. angry with
D. worried about
A. smaller
B. richer
C. larger
D. happier
A. remember
B. know
C. believe
D. hope
A. laughed about
B. dreamed about
C. pointed at
D. shouted at
【能力提升】
阅读理解 A
Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible.
We hope we will give you the best service.
◆Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.
◆Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any
time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.
◆Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial “0” before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy.
◆Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.
◆Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.
◆Other services: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours.
When can you use the room service?
A. Only in the day time.
B. Only at night.
C. Only some time.
D. Anytime during a day.
If you want to have a meal in your room, what will you do?
A. Put a message outside the room.
B. Phone the service desk.
C. Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.
D. Go to the hotel dining room.
If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, what time may you go there?
A. 10:00
B. 11:30
C. 12:00
D. 13:00
B
Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes. Incorrect glasses may not be good for the children under 10. Y ou may see better with glasses that are specially made for you.
W atching too much television may be bad for your eyes. This is not true for everyone. People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and achy (痛) from watching TV for long. Carrots will help you see in the dark. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene (β胡萝卜素). The body can change beta-carotene into vitamin A, and too little beta-carotene can cause night blindness. However, a lot of research shows that night blindness is more likely to be connected with some other vision problems.
Night blindness can be caused by _____.
A. wearing incorrect glasses
B. watching TV for long
C. too little beta-carotene
D. too much vitamin A
Watching TV for a long time may cause _______.
A. night blindness
B. easily affected eyes
C. no eye trouble for some people
D. vision problems for everyone
The purpose of this passage is to tell people _______ .
A. to have more carrots
B. how to protect their eyes
C. of the importance of their eyes
D. something more about their eyes
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Eating too many carrots can cause night blindness.
B. W atching too much TV may do harm to everyone.
C. W earing wrong glasses may do harm to children's eyes.
D. The human body is unable to change beta-carotene into vitamin
任务型阅读任务型阅读【题源】江苏省沙堰初中2013-2014年英语期末
It is said that the eyes are “the windows of our soul”. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive(有吸引力). However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need taking good care of.
Be careful with your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
A good sleep is a must. It relaxes your eyes and gives them enough rest. Sleep not only helps repair the tired body. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.
You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) yours eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs
full of water and gives them a good wash.
We use our eyes in many wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can hurt your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.
Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.
to keep your eyes healthy
◇Eating food good for your eyes, as fresh fruits,
vegetables and food high in protein(蛋白质).
◇Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
Sleep
◇Having a good sleep is .
◇Reducing loss of .
Eye
◇Having your eyes exercised every day.
◇Blinking your eyes at regular periods.
Eye using
◇It’s to rub your eye when something goes in.
◇Read or write in soft sunlight.
◇Light should never shine in your eyes in a way.
◇Take a after reading, writing, watching TV or
working on the computer.
Conclusion It’s very important to your eyes.
【中考备战】
【题源】【2016安徽中考】
单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n （自然）. Frank, take off your w （湿的）jacket so you don’t catch a cold.
This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a （艺术）I have ever seen. The little girl k （亲吻）her mum good night before she goes to bed.
I’m s （确信的）that out dream will come true through our efforts.
【题源】【2016福建福州中考】
书面表达（满分15分）
你的学校正在开展“诚信”教育，英语俱乐部为配合这次活动将举行一次演讲比赛．请根据如表所提示的要点，写一篇演讲稿．
朋友李雷
爱踢足球、玩游戏、考试舞弊
学习退步，不被信任
你的观点
诚信考试，独立完成作业说实话，做诚实孩子
（请补充一点）
要求：1）短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；2）词数90左右，不包含已给出句子的词数；
3）演讲稿中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名．
参考词汇：cheat in the exam；fall behind （落后）Hello，everyone!It’s a great honor to give a speech here．．That’s all．Thank you for listening!。