译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(2)解析

译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(2)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读判断。

It's a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. Her father asks her, "What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?" Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, "You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." Sarah says, "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy."
（1）It's a snowy day in spring.
（2）Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.
（3）Sarah's mother takes care of(照顾) her.
（4）Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Sarah早上生病的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It's a snowy day in winter. (这是冬天的一个下雪天.)可知是在冬季不是春季, 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子Sarah feels cold(我感到冷.)和Dad, I think I am ill. (爸爸我认为我病了.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是推理判断, 根据短文句子Her father is so worried about her, "You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now."(她爸爸很担心她. "你应该去看医生. 让我们现在去医院吧.")可知是爸爸在照顾. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文句子You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now.(你应该去看医生. 让我们现在去医院吧.)和 I will do more exercise to keep healthy.(我将做更多的运动来保持健康.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对句子细节的充分理解很重要.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。

Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mike's mother tells him, "Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left." Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.
【答案】
【解析】【分析】这是一篇为Mike指路的短文. 根据叙述Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left.(一直走在第二个十字口左拐, 在医院右拐, 公园就在你的左边.)答案为:
【点评】考查指路，注意熟悉指路的基本短语、句型，仔细阅读文章，确定路线、方向。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子。

I like sports. My favourite sport is basketball. At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. In the afternoon, I play basketball. In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV. Do you like to play basketball?
（1）My favourite sport is baseball.
（2）I go to school at 7:00 a.m.
（3）I often play basketball at school .
（4）In the afternoon ,I play basketball.
（5）In the evening, I play basketball ,too
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】该短文是“我”的自我介绍。

（1）细节阅读，根据My favourite sport is basketball.得知我最喜欢的运动是篮球，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. 得知我8点去上学，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节阅读，根据 At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. 得知我经常和朋友打篮球，故答案为：正确。

（4）细节阅读，根据 In the afternoon, I play basketball. 得知下午我在学校打篮球，故答案
为：正确。

（5）细节阅读，根据In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV. 得知晚上我在电视上看篮球赛，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

4．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。

China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.
Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.
（1）China is in East Asia.
（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
（3）China has the smallest population in the world.
（4）Sichuan is the capital of China.
（5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。

（1）句意：中国在东亚。

根据短文叙述China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东部。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。

根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。

根据短文叙述China has the largest population in the world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。

根据短文叙述 Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国的首都。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。

根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解根据短文，判断句子对错
One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds and says "Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my much money!"
After 3 months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman bring nothing. He is very sad, "I don't know why, I watered it every day".
The businessman says, "You are honest! The seeds are bad and will never sprout! The much money is yours."
Finally the fisherman is very very happy. The other two men feel quite ashamed and sad.
（1）The rich businessman is young.
（2）The rich old businessman lives in a small factory.
（3）He gives three seeds to 3 people-a worker, a teacher, a coach.
（4）The worker brings a big purple flower to the rich businessman.
（5）The coach brings a small red flower to the rich businessman.
（6）The fisherman brings nothing to the rich old businessman.
（7）The fisherman is the honest and very very happy finally.
（8）The factory worker and the coach feel very very ashamed and sad.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
（6）1
（7）1
（8）1
【解析】【分析】这是一位富商给一位工人，一位教练和一位渔民花籽种花的故事，、（1）句意：这位富商很年轻。

根据短文叙述One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。

）可知是老人。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：这位老富商住在一个小工厂。

根据短文叙述One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。

）可知在小
镇。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：他将三颗种子给了三个人——，一位工人，一位教师和一位教练。

根据短文叙述 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。

）可知没有教师。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：这位工人带一棵紫色的花给这位富商。

根据短文叙述 After 3 months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. （3个月后，这位工厂工人带来了一棵红色的大花。

）可知是红色的花。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：这位教练带来了一朵小的红色的花给富商。

根据短文叙述 The coach brings a small purple flower. （这位教练带来了一棵紫色的花。

）可知是紫色的。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（6）句意：这位渔民没有给富商带来任何东西。

根据短文叙述 But the poor fisherman bring nothing. （但是这位穷渔民没有带来任何东西。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（7）句意：这位渔民很诚实，最后非常非常高兴。

根据短文叙述 You are honest! （你很诚实）和 Finally the fisherman is very very happy. （最后，这位渔民非常非常高兴。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（8）句意：工厂工人和教练感到非常非常羞愧和伤心。

根据短文叙述The other two men feel quite ashamed and sad. （另外两个人感到非常羞愧和伤心。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。