【英语】英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典1

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【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解If you give someone something for free, they maybe don't value it. If you are their friend and you've done something great in the world, they may think you can't be that great. If you were "that" great, then, you certainly wouldn't be their friend. So what is free and so valuable（有价值的） to us?Well, air is free and is not only valuable, but, if you don't have it, you will die. Another free thing is friendship. Think about your friends. If you have friends like I do, you cherish, like, respect and are thankful to them. They are always there for you, especially true and loyal（忠诚的）friends.What else is free? Well, family. I love my family. We have great relationships. We don't argue or fight. We get along very well. I treasure every conversation I have with them. I follow their advice when I ask for it. I admire their silence when I don't ask. I enjoy their support and love for me.Education is free. You can study in the library and pursue（从事）your own personal education for free, You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for free.There are so many things that are free. I give a lot of things away that can and will change your life. I give free English lessons. I give away free books that I've written. I give my time and efforts at an English corner where I help others learn English better.Think about it. The best things in life are all free. Do you agree?（1）The writer thinks the following things are free and valuable EXCEPT .A. booksB. friendshipC. educationD. family（2）From the third paragraph, we know the writer .A. sometimes fights with his brotherB. has some problems with his familyC. often discusses with his familyD. gets on well with his family（3）Why does the writer think education is free?A. Because you needn't pay for a high school or college.B. Because you can go to the library and learn for free.C. Because he gives away free books that he has written.D. Because he gives free English lessons to everyone.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to make good friends.B. What is free and valuable to us.C. Getting on well with your family.D. How to speak English well.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的。

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题-全面解析经典

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解点 +例题-全面解析经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Ten years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di became the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.Each trip lasted more than one year and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometres during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with about 28, 000 men and over 250 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses.On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats which were filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He's travels. The Columbus of the East, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that. The new king had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He's travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.(1) Why did Zhu Ii want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?A. To learn more about the world.B. To bring new countries under the control of China.C. To show other countries his power.D. Both A and C(2) What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?A. He travelled to India and Africa.B. Each trip lasted six years.C. When he died, he was 72 years old.D. He was a great king(3) Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China?A. Gold.B. Treasures.C. Giraffes.D. Silk.(4) What's the best title for this passage?A. The king's seven sea tripsB. Zheng He's travels to Western countriesC. Zheng He—the Columbus of the EastD. Zhu Di, the great king【答案】(1) D⑵A(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了郑和下西洋的故事,高度赞赏了郑和给予人类的奉献.(1)细节理解题.根据文中的语句The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different parts of the world. 理解可知,郑和下西洋的主要目的就是向外国学习和向别国展示他的权利,应选D.(2)细节理解题.根据文中的语句He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East.A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia. 理解可知,关［和至U 达了印度,非洲以及中东地区,还有人认为他们到过南美以及澳大利亚,应选Ao(3)细节理解题.根据文中的语句On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. 理解可知,关B和下西洋给夕卜国人带去的是中国的丝绸以及药品,应选Do(4)理解归纳题.通读全文可知此文主要介绍了郑和的生平事迹,他的最大奉献就是七次下西洋,促进了中国与世界各地的经济与文化的交流,是东方的哥伦布,应选Co【点评】考查阅读理解.本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案.2 .阅读理解Books come to life in Australia once a year, when students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August, schools and public libraries across Australia spend a week celebrating (庆祝) this big activity. Book Week is run by the Children's Book Council of Australia.And the best part? Everyone dresses up in costumes (服装),even the teachers. Many dress as characters from books or films, like Willie Wonka, Snow White, Robin Hood, Peter Pan and even C-3P0 from Star Wars. "He wanted to go as something from Star Wars," Veronica Sagredo said of her son Marlon. "Last year he went as a gladiato (r 角斗士) , because he likes history books." Others dress up as famous Australian heroes (英雄) to celebrate the country's history. "It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not," an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said.Some students do a lot to have the best costume. And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important it is to read. Children's Book Council chairperson, professor Margot Hillel, said books would always be loved. "Hugging (拥抱)it, smelling it, turning the pages and sharing it with an adult (成人),"she told the Daily Telegraph.Each year, there are awards for the best Australian children's book. This year was the 70 th year of the awards.(1) How do the kids in Australia dress up in August to celebrate Book Week?A. As Halloween characters.B. As their favorite book characters.C. As characters in Shakespeare plays.D. As people from their families, like their parents.(2) What does the school teacher Nicole Grima think of the activity?A. Students actually don't like this activity.B. It is interesting for students to improve their reading.C. It makes students focus on the costumes rather than reading.D. It is neither important nor meaningful for students' studies.(3) Why did the teachers develop so many activities on Book Week?A. To keep the kids busy.B. To help the kids learn the importance of reading.C. To turn Book Week into Drama Week.D. To make full use of their costumes.(4) What does the underlined word "award" mean in Chinese?A.赠品uB.庆典C.奖励D.书市【答案】(1) B⑵B(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚图书周,图书周是由澳大利亚书籍委员会举办,图书周中最精彩的局部是学生们扮演成他们最喜欢的书里的人物.图书周里还评出澳大利亚最正确儿童图书奖.目的是调动孩子们读书的积极性.(1) 细节题.根据students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August,可知在图书周里孩子们装扮成他们最喜欢的人物.应选Bo(2) 细节题.根据"It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not," an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said. 可知图书周活动使孩子们对阅读感兴趣是有趣的.应选Bo(3) 细节题.根据And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important itis to read.可知老师方案活动或者开展比赛是为了展示给孩子们阅读重要.应选B.(4)词义猜想.根据there are awards for the best Australian children's book.可知澳大利亚最好的儿童图书,应该是奖励.应选Q【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及细节题和词义猜想两种题型,细节题要注意从文章寻找答案,词义猜想要根据上文推测词义.3 .阅读理解It is Oct. 24. You pick up a bottle of milk. You see "Best Before Oct.23" on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. It's a big waste.The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth don't have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, thebest place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.Sharing foodPeople say, "There's no such thing as a free, lunch." But they are wrong. Recently, "share fridges" have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular "food bank" practice. We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967 , some people in the US wanted to do the samewith food. They then set up the world's free food bank.In many people's eyes, expired ( 过期的) food becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality (质量)is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don't give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don't want to spend money, you can help work there.(1) he writer thinks it's wrong to say "There's no such thing as a free lunch, because _._A. the saying is not true at allB. the food in "share fridges" is freeC. most food goes to the trashD. the food for lunch is free everywhere(2) Where did the first free food bank appear?A. China.B. The UN.C. The US.D. The UK.(3) A company from the UK thinks the food after "Best Before Date "is to eat.A. badB. OKC. the bestD. better(4) You can't see the of the food in cafes.A. nameB. dateC. addressD. price⑸ What's the best title for the passage?A. Ways to stop food wasteB. Food's best before dateC. To enjoy the free foodD. Where to find "share fridges"?【答案】(1) B⑵C(3) B(4) D⑸A【解析】【分析】本文呼吁要减少食物浪费,并介绍了几个预防食物浪费的方法.11)细节题.根据it is free for every passerby to enjoy 可知,作家认为说没有免费午餐是错误的,由于共享冰箱〞里的食物是免费的,应选Bo(2) 细节题.根据some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world's free food bank 一些美国人也想对食物做同样的事情.然后他们建立了世界免费食品银行可知,第一家免费食品银行出现在美国,应选Q(3)细节题.根据There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality (质量)is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat 可知,来自英国的一家公司认为最正确日期前〞的食物可以,应选Bo(4)细节题.根据They don't give the food a price 他们不给食物定价可知,你看不到咖啡馆里的食物价格,应选Do(5)主旨题.根据本文呼吁要减少食物浪费,并介绍了几个预防食物浪费的方法可知, 最好的标题是Ways to stop food waste停止食物浪费的方法 ,应选A.【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中央思想.4.阅读理解A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs, If you skip meals, you can't get enough calories (卡路里) .And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.(1) The underlined word "skip" means "" in Chinese.A.询问B^过Cfi止D^移(2) According to the scientists, kids should spend at least minutes exercising every week.A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 150(3) Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage?A. Because they are too lazy to exercise.B. Because they feel great after giving up sports.C. Because they are busy with their studies.D. Because they don't like playing sports at all.(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.B. You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. ⑸ What's the main idea of this passage?A. How to eat healthily.B. How to exercise.C. How to look thinner.D. How to keep healthy.【答案】(1) B⑵D(3) C(4) D⑸D【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样保持健康.(1)推断题.根据you can't get enough calories (卡路里).你不能得到足够的卡路里,所以是不吃饭,所以 skip 意思是略过,应选 B .2 2) 细节题.根据 Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.可知科学家说孩子们应该一天至少锻炼30分钟,一周 5次,所以一周 150分钟,应选D .(3)细节题.根据 However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.可知孩子们经常放弃运动,说做完作业后没有剩下的时间来运动, 应选Co(4)细节题.根据 In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.可知运动可以帮助孩子们更好地睡觉和更好学习,应选D .(5)主旨题.根据全文可知主要讲了怎样保持健康.应选 Do 【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中央思想.(5) 读理解Most people in America like having the surprise party. It is very popular. They think it is veryexciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. They often plan a surprise party for a special event like someone's birthday. If you want to know what a surprise party is like, please look at the following example.One Saturday night, Sam's wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water. Sam walked to the kitchen. When he opened the door, he saw a "bear (熊)"standing in front of him! Sam was very scared and wanted to run away at once. Just then the "bear" took off his costume (服装).It was Sam's friend John! When he turned back, he saw some other people standing behind him. All of them said "Surprise! Happy birthday!" to him.In fact, we can have many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised and excited. Would you like to plan a party like this for your friends or family members?(1) How is the surprise party in America?(2) When was Sam's birthday?(3) What does the underlined word "scared" mean in English?A. Sad.B. Surprised.C. Afraid.D. Available. (4) Who stood in front of Sam that night in fact?A. A real bear.B. His mother.C. His wife.D. His friend. ⑸ What's the passage mainly about?A. Relaxing.B. Popular.C. Boring.D. Meaningless. A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday.D. On Thursday. A. What a surprise party is like in America.C. How to have a surprise party for others.【答案】(1) B B. Why Sam felt scared when he saw the bear. D. How people feel about a surprise party.(3) C(4) D⑸A【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的惊喜晚会是怎样的.(1)细节题.根据It is very popular.可知美国的惊喜晚会是受欢送的,应选B.(2) 细节题.根据One Saturday night, Sam's wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water.可知周六是Sam的生日,应选A.(3)推断题.根据前句When he opened the door, he saw a "bear (熊)"standing in front of him!可知当Sam翻开门时,Sam看见一只熊站在他前面,所以Sam是害怕的,scared意思是害怕的,相当于afraid,应选C.(4)细节题.根据It was Sam's friend John!可知是Sam的朋友John站在Sam前面,应选Do(5)主旨题.根据全文可知主要讲了美国的惊喜晚会是怎样的.应选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中央思想.6 .阅读理解Hi」flew here lot weekend* Thecity 15 qpitr like ours. Thfl food<LEK I nuuiy othipr things aresimilar I'm gnin.g 心Hillrt! This 运our GnJ lnnr(fE 国外)• We 4： eKi iecd.Tc'rc鸣M a hotel in A cily calledSwppom.buy giftm (or my fried*卜打科［加9| wishes!It's usually 录fufty to 2皿廿Lerv it onlytakea one hour by car fmrei nur city. I tlwcily* nio&E building lh\ jimnijng. I I'H ve?yold and 1 took a 1-uT of pLctun?^ See yougi>on!Ton】叩q必>力！Dean nnd Betty(1) Tony is going to in the city.湍电沁、A. do some shoppingB. go swimmingC. take picturesD. see the most famous building(2) Dean and Betty are excited because.A. they like warm placesB. they like the food thereC. it's their first time to go abroadD. they think the place is beautiful(3) From the postcards we know that LA. Tom went to the city by planeB. Dean and Betty went to the beachC. Paul liked Malaysian food very muchD. they wrote the cards during the trip 【答案】(1) A⑵C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了四那么信息.(1)细节题.根据第一那么信息I'm going to buy gifts for my friends here. 可知Tony将在这给朋友买一些礼物,即购物,应选Ao(2)细节题.根据第二那么信息This is our first time abroad.We are excited.可知兴奋的原因是Dean和Betty第一次去国外,应选C.(3)细节题.根据第一那么I flew here last weekend.第二那么This is our first time abroad.第三贝U It's so nice to be here in a warm place. 第四贝U It's usually so easy to come here 可知他们都是在假期期间写的卡片,应选Do【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案.7 .阅读理解Money makes the world go round. But money isn't anything when people don't know how to use it. And no one is better at using money than American investor (投资者) Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world.Buffet was born in Nebraska in the US in 1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money.He used to go door-to-door selling his own products (产品)After university, Buffet went on buying and selling shares (股票).Shares are small part of a company. He is good at predicting changes in companies. By 1962, he became a rich man. In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire (亿万富翁)In 2021, Warren Buffet became the richest man in the world. He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity (慈善) after he dies.(1) Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet?A. He makes the world go round.B. He doesn't know how to use money.C. He isn't the richest man in the world.D. He is good at using money.(2) When did Buffet become a billionaire ?A. In 1930.B. In 1962.C. In 1990.D. In 2021.(3) What has Buffet promised to do in the future?A. He will invest in charity and make more money.B. He will give most of his money to charity.C. He will hold 99%of the shares of a charity.D. He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family.【答案】(1) D⑵C(3) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者Warren Buffe.〔1〕细节题.根据And no one is better at using money than American investor 〔投资者〕Warren Buffet. 可知他更擅长使用钱,应选D.〔2〕细节题.根据In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire 〔亿万富翁〕. 可知在1990 年成为亿万富翁,应选C.〔3〕细节题.根据He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity 〔慈善〕after he dies. 可知他决定把99%的钱给慈善,应选B.【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案.8．阅读理解We each have memories. That's why we still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of world have surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time and they are busy with other subjects too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. 〔1 〕Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?A. They always sleep very well.B. They often eat good food.C. They read a lot of books.D. They have very good memories.（ 2）When does everyone learn his mother language?A. At the age of six.B. When he is a small child.C. After he goes to school.D. When he can read and write.（ 3）What does a child need to do before he can speak?A. He needs to read and write.B. He needs to chat with others.C. He needs to hear and remember the sounds.D. He needs to think hard and listen to much music.（ 4）What must you do if you want your memory to become better?A. You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.B. You must keep practising it.C. You must say or do things only once.D. You must become a great man.【答案】(1) D⑵B(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们每个人都有记忆及好记性的好处.(1)细节题.根据Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time ,可知一些人有好记性,所以短时间内可以学习许多东西,应选D.(2) 细节题.根据Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child., 可知每个人是小孩子时学习母语,应选Bo(3) 细节题.根据He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak., 可知他学习发音记住它们,然后学习说,应选Co(4) 细节题.根据But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.,可知当你做越来越多的锻炼时你的记忆将变得越来越好,应选B.【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案.9 .根据短文理解,选择正确答案.DWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius 〔孔子〕,whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution 〔奉献〕to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy tobe learned.When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. Ichoose their good qualities and follow them.He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "Astudy but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的).All thinking but no study makes people lazy. 〞Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. "A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. " he said.11) Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child.A. by teaching himself at homeB. with the help of his motherC. by going to schoolD. by visiting many famous teacher(2) The underlined word “noble " in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to.A. poorB. brightC. richD. cute(3) The correct order of the following statements is.①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.②Confucius educated abou t 3, 000 students in his lifetime.③Confucius'father died.④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A.③①④②B.②③④①C.①③②④D.④③①②(4) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B. No one has something worthy to be learned.C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.【答案】(1) D⑵C(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平,他在教育以及思想方面对社会的奉献.⑴细节理解.根据第二段He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetryand sports.可知选D.⑵词义猜想.poor穷的；bright聪明的；rich富有的；cute可爱的.句意：那时,只有贵族家庭的孩子们才能上学,但是孔子相信每个人如果想学的话都应该上学.所以noble意思是rich.应选Co⑶细节理解.根据第一段,孔子3岁是父亲去世,母亲把他养大,后来他当了老师,创办了第一个公立学校,一生教了3000名学生.应选A.⑷细节理解.A.学而不思那么罔； B.人无完人；C.思而不学那么殆； D.严以律己,宽以待人. ACD均可在文中找到,应选Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别水平,做题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案.A. in1876B. in1926C. in1946D. in1973(2) People could watch films before 1926.A. in the cinemaB. on the computerC. on the cellphoneD. on TV(3) A scientist from invented desktop computers.A. ChinaB. the USAC. the UKD. Japan(4) The first modern computer was used for.A. calculatingB. joining computers into a big familyC. playing gamesD. sharing information with one another【答案】(1) D⑵A(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍、电视机和电脑等三大创造.(1)细节题.根据a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America.可知, 是在1973 年发明的,应选D.(2)细节题.根据The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926.The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. 可知,人们1926年前去电影院看电影,应选Ao(3)细节题.根据The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. desktop computers were invented in the same country.可知,桌面电脑是由美国创造的,应选B. (4)细节题.根据It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (计算)可知,第一台电脑用于计算,应选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解.细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型.细节题需要从文中寻找答案.11.阅读理解Do you like fruit salad? Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself ? Then you can follow the steps: Step 1: Prepare some fresh fruits, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier. Don't forget salad. You may choose different salad as you wish.Step 2: Wash the fruits carefully. Make sure they are clean enough.Step 3: Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.Step 4: Put all your fruits into the plate and sprinkle some yogurt and salad. Mix and stir them.Now, your delicious fruit salad is coming. Prepare your forks and your mouth! Enjoy yourself!11) can make your fruit salad tastier.A. FruitB. SaladC. YogurtD. Sugar(2) aren't mentioned (提)in the instruction.A. StrawberriesB. PearsC. ApplesD. Oranges(3) Your fruits can be in.A. the same shapes and piecesB. the same shapes and halvesC. different shapes and piecesD. different shapes and halves【答案】(1) C⑵B(3) C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了制作水果沙拉的步骤.(1) 细节题.根据Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier 可知酸奶可以让你的水果沙拉更美味,应选C=(2) 细节题.根据strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges 知在说明莓、香蕉、苹果和桔子可书中没有提到梨,应选Bo(3) 3) 细节题.根据Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.可以把它们切成不同的形状.不管怎样,把它们切成碎片可知水果是不同形状或小块,故选C.【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案.12.阅读理解At Parkland International Language School, our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people aged 11 to 17. Our residential English summer school is held at one of the best boarding schools in England.It has outstanding facilities (设施),and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country. Students aged 11 to 17 from different countries can enjoy the complete summer school experience: a full program of English lessons, activities and entertainment.Also, students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice.We are a small, friendly and professional family business. We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and that they can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledge of English at our English Language summer school.Thank you for visiting our website. You can find much more information on the other pages of the website.(1) According to the passage, Parkland International Language School.A. provides great junior English courses to all the young peopleB. has excellent teaching buildings and equipmentC. is a very big, professional and nice family businessD. is only for junior middle school students all over the world(2) A student in Parkland International Language School cannotA. enrich their knowledge of EnglishB. study with British studentsC. be taken good care ofD. live with an English family(3) The passage is written for those who want to improve their .A. lifeB. EnglishC. memoryD. friendship(4) You can read this passage.A. in a newspaperB. in a magazineC. in a posterD. on the Internet 【答案】(1) B⑵D(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了帕克兰国际语言学校给11岁到17岁的年轻人提供极好的初级英语夏季课程及学校的设施及目标.(1) 细节题.根据原It has outstanding facilities (设施),and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country ,它有杰出的设施,且它坐落在该国一个非常平安且吸引人的地区,可知他们的教学建筑和设备这类设施都是很棒的,应选Bo(2)细节题.根据原文students can make lifelong friendships with students from other。

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)1

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Vision—phones（可视电话）Many inventions are very useful in our daily life. They have greatly changed our life. For example, radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you turn on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, you can not only listen to others but also chat with them. However, you can't see anything at all. The television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they can't take part in what they see.Today, some people are using a type of telephone called the vision phone. With it two people can see each other when they are talkingVision-phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person when you are calling him or her. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book over your vision-phone. You may be able to do some shopping through it too. Perhaps in the future, the vision-phone will come into wide use in our everyday life.（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the _______ was invented last.A. radioB. televisionC. telephoneD. vision-phone（2）Maybe the vision-phone can take the place of（代替） _______ some day.A. the radioB. the telephoneC. the televisionD. the car（3）According to the passage, what can we do through the vision—phone?A. Take medicine.B. Order what we need.C. Travel around the world.D. Try on clothes.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The vision-phone is more advanced （先进的） than radios telephones or televisions.B. People will use the vision-phone in the future less than now.C. Vision-phones will be unhelpful in people's life.D. It is impossible to do some shopping through the vision-phone.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了可视电话在我们生活中广泛使用。

八年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题(word)

八年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics（连环漫画）? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look!Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.Their names are different. People say "comic books" in the US but "manga" in Japan.American comics are often about superheroes—characters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece is such an example.American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort（安慰） people with moving stories. Natsume's Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits（精灵）. He is confused（困惑的） at first but later he makes friends with spirits.If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China. Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture.（1）What does the writer think of the comic books?A. Boring.B. Colorful and simple.C. Difficult.D. Difficult but exciting.（2）Which is TRUE about American comic?A. They are usually about ordinary people.B. Action is a major part of American comics.C. They often tell of normal people's moving stories.D. They want to show more of Japanese culture.（3）Which character is from Japanese manga?A. Superman.B. Spider Man.C. Luffy.D. Natsume.（4）Where is Xia Da from?A. Japan.B. The US.C. The UK.D. China.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国、日本、中国的连环漫画。

八年级上册英语阅读理解汇编经典及答案1doc

八年级上册英语阅读理解汇编经典及答案1doc一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读短文，从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。

Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a look! You can't miss it!Name: NickyPrice: $ 210For kids over 7 Nicky can make simple dishes. It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2018 Name: Cow Price: $ 195 For kids over 5It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move his legs freely （自由地） and dance.Name: MichaelPrice: $220For kids over 10 It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to learn English online and play games on it.Name: Susan Price: $ 180 For kids over 8It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can teach children to speak different languages. （1）The robot Nicky can ________.A. dance for childrenB. play games with childrenC. cook food for childrenD. speak two languages（2）Today is Ben's 6th birthday. His parents can give him the robot ________.A. NickyB. CowC. MichaelD. Susan（3）What do we know about the robot Michael?A. Its price is $200.B. It's for the kids at the age of 9.C. It has a big screen on his back.D. Children can use it to study.（4）The robot Susan is ________ than the other three robots.A. smallerB. more expensiveC. more popularD. smarter（5）Sara wants to buy two robot boys, but she only has $ 380. She can buy ________.A. Michael and CowB. Nicky and SusanC. Michael and NickyD. Susan and Cow 2．阅读理解One day, my mother said she wanted to buy me some new clothes. I was very happy and surprised because my family didn't have much money at that time. I bought three dresses a pink one, a blue one and a yellow and blue one. I liked that yellow and blue dress best, I often played and studied with my best friend, Sara, I was happy to show her my three new beautiful dresses. She loved them and was happy for me. But at the same time she felt sad because she could only get new clothes on her birthday. So I asked her to pick out one of the three dresses of mine.Then she picked my favorite one the yellow and blue one! I was not happy. You know, I was only a seven-year-old girl. She tried it on and felt very happy. I didn't want her to feel bad. So I told her it looked great on her. When I told my mother about it, she said, "Kelly, you're a good girl."I shared my dress with my best friend, and she shared her joy（快乐） with me. That's true friendship（友谊）, And we are still best friends now.（1）Kelly bought new dresses.A. fiveB. twoC. threeD. four（2）Kelly liked the dress best.A. pinkB. pink and blueC. blueD. yellow and blue（3）Kelly showed her dress to .A. her best friendB. her teacherC. her sisterD. her cousin （4）When Sara put on Kelly 's favorite dress, .A. Kelly felt happyB. Sara was very happyC. Kelly didn't want to give it to herD. Sara found it was too big（5）From the passage, we know that .A. Kelly's family had much moneyB. Sara wanted to buy a dressC. Sara asked Kelly for a dressD. Kelly was quite kind3．阅读理解One day a dog saw a lion running to him, The dog quickly stood near some bones（骨头）on the ground. Then the dog began to "eat" the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, "That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here."Hearing this, the young lion felt scared and ran away.A squirrel（松鼠） saw this. He told the lion about the dog's trick（恶作剧）. The young lion was angry. "Jump on my back and see what's going to happen to that dog!" the young lion shouted.The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended he didn't see them. When they got close, the dog said, "Where's my squirrel? I sent him off an hour ago to bring me another lion.（1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（2）The young lion felt scared because .A. the dog ate the bonesB. the dog was too cleverC. he thought the dog ate lions' bonesD. he saw a squirrel（3）The underlined word "pretended" mean " "in Chinese,A. 假装B. 感觉C. 认为D. 选择（4）Which of the following is RIGHT?A. The dog and the lion were good friends.B. The squirrel was the dog's best friend.C. The young lion was angry with the dog.D. The squirrel was happy to see the lion.（5）From the passage we can know that .A. the dog was very cleverB. the dog liked playing with lionsC. the squirrel ate lions' bonesD. the lion was on the squirrel's back4．阅读理解In 1969, humans landed on the moon for the first time. Now, many other countries want to go there as well. Why?The moon has a lot of minerals （矿物质） and other useful things. We want to find out if we can use them. The moon is our closest neighbor in space. We can use it as a rest station. Then, we can learn more about other planets far away in space.The moon is 3,474 kilometers in diameter （直径）. It is about one-fourth the size of Earth. If Earth is the size of a basketball, the moon is the size of a tennis ball.The moon has much less gravity than Earth. If you can jump 1.5 meters on Earth, you can jump 9 meters on the moon.The moon is very quiet. There is no sound there. There are a lot of grey rocks on it. The moon's sky is always black.Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers. We would have to put about ____ Great Walls end to end to reach the moon!（1）We can put ________ into the blank in the last Paragraph?A. 14B. 16C. 18D. 20（2）We can learn from the passage that____________.A. In 1969, Chinese first landed on the moonB. The moon has minerals, sound and rockC. The moon is the size of a tennis ballD. The earth has more gravity than the moon（3）The passage is mainly about ____________.A. why people want to go to the moonB. how big the moon isC. how far the moon is from the earthD. what the moon is like5．阅读理解I learned a lesson in "heart" from my little 10-year-old daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle（肌肉）missing in her foot and has to wear a brace（支撑架） all the time. That's why she has problems running freely or even walking quickly.On a beautiful spring day, at 4:00pm, she came home and told me that she joined in "field day". On that day, students usually have lots of races, games, matches and competitions. They join in the "field day" and win prizes.Because of her brace, my mind raced, "She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?" So I tried to think of words of encouragement for my poor Sarah, things I could say to her about not letting this get her down—things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with defeat（失败）, but before I could say a word out, she looked up and said happily, "Daddy, I won two of the races."I couldn't believe it! Then Sarah said, "I had an advantage（优势）."Ahha. I knew it. She must have been given a head start……some kind of physical（身体上的）advantage. I thought in my mind. But again, before I could say anything, she said, "Daddy, I didn't get a head start…My advantage was I had to try harder!"（1）Sarah .A. is always very upsetB. always wears a braceC. has problems with her handD. is able to run freely（2）The underlined words "get her down" in paragraph 3 means__________.A. make her feel sadB. make her come downC. make her write downD. make her feel tired（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Sarah often tries hard in her life.B. Sarah can always get a head start.C. Sarah's father helped Sarah win the races.D. Sarah didn't get good grades in the races.（4）When Sarah told her father that she joined in "field day", her father .A. was thinking about her legB. looked very worried about herC. tried to help her a lotD. was very happy and proud of her（5）Which can be the best title of the story?A. A Head StartB. A Kind FatherC. I Had to Try HarderD. Sarah's Field Day 6．阅读理解More and more people pay attention to（注意） their health now. But how to keep healthy and live a healthy life? Here are the three things that you must do.Get enough sleep! Stop staying up late working, studying or playing games. Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health. So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle.Go outside and move. You should spend at least 30 minutes walking outside every day. If you don't want to walk, you can also do a 10-minute leg or shoulder workout near your neighborhood. Whatever it is, just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day.Eat healthy food. This might be the biggest thing you can do to improve your health in the shortest time. On the one hand, you should eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more your body needs. On the other hand, when you are eating, notice how your body feels nutrients（营养物质）and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.（1）What can have an effect on your happiness and your health?A. SleepB. Moving.C. FoodD. Nutrients（2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. We don't need to have enough sleep.B. Exercising outside can help you to stay healthy.C. Your body needs different foods.D. Eating too much will make you fat.（3）What does the underlined word "workout" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?A. go outB. jumpC. walkD. exercise（4）According to the passage, you must do the ______ things well if you want to keep healthy and live a healthy life.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five7．阅读下列短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。

2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典1

2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解When I was a teenager（青少年）, I was always unhappy. I often became unhappy with my parents by shouting at them and not talking with them.Later on, when I thought about it, I understood it was wrong to do that. I decided to try my best to calm myself down and be good with others.Now I start to act more politely to people around me. When I laugh, I show at least eight teeth. That's how happy I am feeling.In the past, I had another teenage problem. I cared about my looks very much. I spent lots of time in front of the mirror every day deciding what my hair should look like, while all my dirty clothes were on my bedroom floor.As life went on, I learned that sometimes looks isn't that important. True beauty（美丽）should be inside our hearts, but not on our faces. I should spend more time studying and reading.I believe all teenagers have problems, but I also believe if you can solve（解决）them healthily, they will help you become a better person. You can expect to learn a lot from your problems.（1）As a teenager, when I felt unhappy, I usually .A. shouted at my parentsB. talked with my parentsC. thought about my parentsD. told my teacher（2）The underlined part "calm myself down" means " ".A. 让自己争吵B. 使自己冷静C. 给自己热情D. 与自己相处（3）"I show at least eight teeth" means I am very .A. sorryB. happyC. luckyD. scary（4）From the passage, we mainly（主要地）know .A. teenagers always talk with their parentsB. teenagers care about their looks very muchC. we should solve our problems healthilyD. teenagers often get angry with their parents【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年应该和父母健康地解决问题。

【英语】人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典

【英语】人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解A well—known poem by the Tang Dynasty's poet Du Mu tells a sad scene in early April, Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with low spirits go."This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as the Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 years ago Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors（祖先）. This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday on the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day.On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the gravesites（墓地） of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruit in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish（怀念） the memories of their dead family membersTomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor active China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites.（1）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "passersby" is _______.A. 行人B. 陌生人C. 故人D. 古代人（2）Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated by people to _______.A. go out to fly kitesB. have a public holidayC. get together with their familiesD. remember and honor their ancestors（3）What can people take to the gravesites according to the passage?A. Flowers, food, fruit and umbrellas.B. Flowers, food, wine and joss paper.C. Food, fruit, joss paper and kites.D. Flowers, wine and pets.（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day.B. Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou Dynast.C. People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day.D. Family values play an important role Chinese culture.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了清明节的历史及习俗。

【英语】英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案经典

【英语】英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Annual St. Theresa Church yard saleYARD SALEJuly 17 & 18.2018ITEMS NEEDEDCollections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 （no items will be accepted after this date）Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust?Time to clean out the attic and bring your items to Parish Hall.All electronic Items must be In working order.No clothing, computers…（百科全书）accepted.Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024—10515.（1）Item collection ends on .A. July 1B. July 13C. July 17D. July 18（2）Which of the following items is not accepted?A. Books.B. DVDs.C. Jewelry.D. TVs.（3）If you want to donate electronic items, they must be .A. newB. cleanedC. usableD. secondhand （4）What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard?A. Visit the St. Theresa Church's website.B. Donate as many as items as you can.C. Write an email to Jane Cameron.D. Call （401） 1024—10515.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】关于庭院销售的一些信息。

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典1

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Nowadays children are spending too much time and money on computer games. As a result, some people even suggest that video games should be done away with. They are nothing but a great waste of time, money and energy. I totally agree with them.First of all, too much indulgence（沉溺）in the computer games may lead to the deterioration of children's physical health. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game. So they can't be physically fit and strong. Moreover, facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia（近视）.Secondly, computer games distract（分散） children's attention from their studies. They finish their homework in a hurry, or even copy theirclassmates', in order to squeeze（挤出）time to play games.Therefore, video arcades（电子游戏厅）should be banned in cities and towns. Teenagers will be much better without the temptation of video games. They should be encouraged to do more meaningful and valuable things like reading, studying, and going to concerts and museums.（1）Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?A. More people suggest that children should be encouraged to play computer games.B. Computer games can't lead to the deterioration of children's physical health.C. Computer games can't distract children's attention from their studies.D. Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.（2）Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home ____________ the computers playing the football game.A. onB. inC. aroundD. at（3）We CANNOT ____________ on the computer.A. play gamesB. listen to musicC. write articlesD. think（4）What CANNOT we learn from the passage?A. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.B. Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.C. Facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia.D. Nowadays children are spending less time and money on computer games.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：电子游戏对孩子的身心健康以及学习造成很大的影响，建议取消它。

英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典

英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解A few years ago, Masaru Ibuka, the head of Sony, was at a company planning meeting. Suddenly he had an idea. He stopped the meeting an asked everyone what would happen if Sony took away the recording function and speakers and sold headphones with a tape player instead. Almost everyone thought he was silly. However Ibuka kept his idea and worked at it. The result, of course, turned out to be the successful Sony Walkman.Good ideas often start with a really silly question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making cakes for his son, he asked himself what would happen if he put rubber into his mold（模具） Later, he tried it and the result was something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today. Still, when he took his idea to several shoe companies, he was laughed at. In fact, every single company turned him down. Though rather disappointed, Bowerman went on to form his own company, making NIKE sports shoes.We know today, of course, that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live. The best questions are usually open-ended and are often silly. Children aren't afraid to ask such questions, but adults usually are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked "silly" questions！（1）At first, almost everyone thought Masaru's idea was _______.A. goodB. easyC. sillyD. difficult（2）Bill Bowerman got his idea _______.A. at a meetingB. while he was making breakfastC. from another companyD. while he was making sports shoes（3）What might the underlined phrase "turn down" mean?A. refuseB. welcomeC. acceptD. hate（4）Bowerman felt very disappointed because _______.A. he didn't make a cake for his sonB. he had to set up his own companyC. his idea was hard to come trueD. no companies accepted his idea【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文举例说明好想法的产生刚开始会被认为是一个愚蠢的问题，刚开始索尼公司的负责人井深在公司规划会议上提出，拿走录音功能和扬声器和专注于出售带有磁带录音机的头式耳机，几乎所有人都认为他是愚蠢的，不过，井深保持自己的想法和工作，当然，结果是成功的索尼随身听的问世。

英语八年级英语上册阅读理解(word)

英语八年级英语上册阅读理解（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解What should you take with you when you take an exam? Pens, pen an eraser, a ruler, and don't forget a bottle of water.According to a study at the British Psychological（心理学的） Society Annual Conference heldin London, students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（学位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They foundthat all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists said having enough waterin our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains. "Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety （焦虑）which had a bad effect on exam performances," said Chris Paw son, PhD of the University of East London."Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams," he said.So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you pass the exam!（1）How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exam halls?A. By 2%B. By 8%C. By 10%D. By 25%.（2）How many students in the study got better grades?A. About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exam halls.B. All the 447 students who came from the University of East.C. About 300 students who took part in the study.D. About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.（3）The underlined phrase "cut down on" probably means _______.A. IncreaseB. bringC. reduceD. change（4）According to the passage, how does water help students in exams?a. It is good for their brains.b. It makes students smarterc. It helps students stay cool.d. It helps students stay awakeA. a bB. acC. b cD. cd【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了考试时带水可能提高学生的成绩。

(完整word版)八年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案

八年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案（一）Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. Lt was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didin't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?""l'm sorry,sir," said Mr.brown, "l didn't see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man."It's cold today, sir," said Mr.Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm."The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "l'm felling much better now. Why don't you drink any?""l can't drink anything now,sir, "answered Mr.Brown "l'm waiting for the policeman.Only drunkards cause accidents,you kown!"习题：（）1.When did the story happen?A.In the morningB.In the afternoonC.In the eveningD.At night（）2.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?A.He was happy that dayB.He was good at drivingC.There were few cars in the streetD.He was afraid to be late（）3. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that ____.A.he didn't see the red lightsB.he drove fastC.he couldn't drive at allD.it was raining hard（）4.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?A.To make him happyB.To make him drunkC.To make him warmD.To make friends with him（）5.We can know that _____ at last.A.Mr.Brown was not late for workB.the old man Mr.Brown became good friendsC.Mr.Brown drank some wineD.Mr.Brown fooled the old man。

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典

2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典1

2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?"This is a fig（无花果）tree, sir," he said."A fig tree?" the rich man was very surprised." How old are you, may I ask?""I am ninety years old.""What!" shouted the rich man." You're ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit. You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree." The old man smiled and said, Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?" "Sure," the man did not know why he asked this question.The old man asked, "Who planted the fig trees?""I don't know."" You see, sir," the old man said slowly," our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me."The rich man was quiet. Then he said, "You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much." Then he rode away.（1）The old man was planting _______ when the rich man saw him.A. an apple treeB. a fig treeC. a pear treeD. a banana tree（2）The old man was _______.A. 80 years oldB. 60 years oldC. 90 years oldD. 70 years old （3）The old man was planting the tree _______A. to get himself some fruit to eatB. for the people after himC. to make his garden more beautifulD. just for fun（4）The sentence in the last paragraph "The rich man was quiet." refers to _______.A. he was thinking about who were his forefathersB. he didn't want to disturb the old manC. he couldn't communicate with the old manD. he understood why the old man planted the young tree【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。

八年级上册英语阅读理解汇编经典及答案1(1)

八年级上册英语阅读理解汇编经典及答案1(1)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.A group of tadpoles（蝌蚪）are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink（水墨）painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（1961-1964）is China's first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It's successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes（葫芦）, and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers（1986）is a masterpiece（杰作）of Chinese paper-cutting art.（1）_______shows the artistic style of ink painting.A. The Magic BrushB. Little Tadpole looking for MomC. Calabash BrothersD. The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（2）The underlined word "complex" in the passage means" _________"in Chinese .A. 重复的B. 复杂的C. 杂乱的D. 冗长的（3）Which is true according to the passage?A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.B. Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.C. Calabash Brothers is from Chinese painting art.D. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

八年级上册英语阅读理解汇编及答案1

八年级上册英语阅读理解汇编及答案1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. Especially for the children in English-speaking countries. First, listen to others. Then, try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.（1）You can learn to swim by _________.A. reading books about itB. looking at others swimmingC. having lessons on itD. going into the river and learning（2）We should learn English by _________.A. listening and speakingB. reading and writingC. both A and BD. swimming（3）What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A. Don't make mistakes.B. Study hard.C. Try not to speak English.D. Don't be afraid. 2．阅读理解Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert.My best friend won't stop copying me! I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else. But last month my friend started buying all the same clothes as me. Now we look the same as each other.Lucy, 14 My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11. That's when I finished primary school.I don't spend much time with people of my age. I'm friends with some of my neighbors and I have old friends from primary school, but they often forget to invite me when they go out.Ben, 15I go to dance lessons with some close friends of mine. The teacher wants me to go to a higher level（水平）class, but she says my friends have to stay. I'm worried about moving to a new class without them. I'll really miss seeing them! What should I do?Susan, 13（1）What does Lucy like doing?A. Wearing the same as her best friend.B. Shopping with her best friend.C. Wearing bright clothes.D. Shopping for clothes.（2）How many years has Ben's mom taught him at home?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.（3）What does Susan's dance teacher want her to do?A. To go to a dance competition.B. To move to a higher level class.C. To help prepare for a dance party.D. To teach her friends hoe to dance.（4）This material may be from ______________________.A. a magazine.B. the Internet.C. a news report.D. a travel guide 3．阅读理解Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional（专业的）training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics（天体物理学博士学位）after several years' hard work.In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines.Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.（1）When did Sally Ride go into space?A. In 1951.B. In 1977.C. In 1983.D. In 2012.（2）Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?A. She learned how to fly a plane.B. She learned how to produce machines.C. She learned how to jump out of a plane.D. She learned how to use special machines.（3）Sally Ride taught at the University of California .A. before she got her PhD in astrophysicsB. before she went to Stanford UniversityC. after she wrote books on spaceD. after she travelled into space（4）Which is the best title（题目）of the passage?A. The first American woman writer.B. The first American woman astronaut.C. The first American woman teacher.D. The first American woman scientist.4．阅读理解As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave then a test to find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.I am busy preparing lessons, and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hardworking children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'm very happy, and the expeerience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.（1）In the passage, "my heart sank…"means that the writer .A. felt excitedB. was happyC. felt sadD. was angry（2）The writer found the students' level was she expected after the first test.A. just asB. higher thanC. lower thanD. as low as（3）What does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou?A. It is boring.B. It is silly.C. It is meaningless.D. It is useful. 5．阅读理解Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible.In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called "Bow Street Runners" because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were about 120"Bow Street Runners", but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan （or London） Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Today, London police are quite well—paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid _______.A. a fewB. nothingC. a littleD. a lot（2）About 300 years ago, many people _______.A. wanted to leave LondonB. had big houses in LondonC. became policemenD. came to live in London（3）People didn't leave their houses because _______.A. they had no moneyB. they were afraid of losing moneyC. the city was not cleanD. they liked homes（4）The "Bow Street Runners" _______.A. stopped people from stealingB. stole moneyC. paid people for stealingD. stopped people riding horses6．阅读理解One day a king went to a faraway place in his country. When he came back, his feet hurt a lot. "There are too many small stones on the roads. They hurt my feet. You should cover every road with leather（皮革）," he told his men. Of course, it would cost a lot of money. One of his men was very smart. He told the king, "Why not cut a little piece of leather to cover your feet?" The king was surprised, and he agreed to the man's idea. He asked his men to make a pair of leather shoes for him.Maybe this is not the beginning of leather shoes. But it teaches us a lesson of life: if you want to make this world a happy place to live in, the best way is to change yourself, not the world.（1）What happened to the king after his trip?A. He lost his feet.B. His feet hurt.C. His shoes were broken.D. Fe lost many stones.（2）What did the king want to do at first?A. Cover all the roads with leather.B. Cover all the roads with stones.C. Make himself a pair of leather shoes.D. Buy himself lots of new shoes.（3）The kings idea was _______.A. cheapB. boringC. expensiveD. exciting（4）What did the king do at last?A. Take away all the stones on the roads.B. Kill cows to get enough leather.C. Ask others to make a pair of leather shoes for him.D. Stop travelling around the country.7．阅读理解When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists, she decided to help solve that problem. She has now added the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia.Dr. Wade has always been interested in science. But as she kept going in science and learned more about amazing women scientists, she was surprised to learn that they didn't have Wikipedia pages.Wikipedia is the world's largest encyclopedia, and the world's 5th most popular website. What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it. But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles. Dr. Wade noticed that "It doesn't have the stories of many amazing women in science." She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men.So, in January. 2018 she decided to write one Wikipedia article about a female scientist every day. She doesn't get paid, but it has become her second job. So far, she has created 306 Wikipedia pages.Dr. Wade will keep writing her articles, but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia. She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies. She wants to turn them into a teaching tool.（1）Why did Dr. Wade add female scientists' stories to Wikipedia?A. It's her second job in Wikipedia.B. Female scientists asked her to do so.C. She couldn't find information she wanted.D. She has always been interested in science.（2）What is special about Wikipedia?A. It's the world's biggest encyclopedia.B. Common people can make it different.C. There're nearly 6 million articles on it.D. It's the world's 5th most popular website.（3）How much time has Dr. Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far?A. About a month.B. Less than 300 days.C. More than 300 days.D. The article didn't tell us.（4）Which of the following things will Dr. Wade do?A. Try to be a teacher.B. Give up her job.C. Create a website.D. Stop writing stories. 8．阅读理解Try to imagine a life without a memory. It would be impossible. You couldn't use a language, because you wouldn't remember the words. You couldn't understand a film, because you need to hold the first part of the story in your mind in order to understand the later parts. You wouldn't be able to recognize anyone - even members of your own family. You would live in a present forever. You would have no past and you wouldn't be able to imagine a future.Human beings have amazing memories. Besides all our memories about our own lives, we can recall （回忆）between 20,000 and 100,000 words in our own language as well as possibly thousands more in a foreign language. We have all kinds of information about different subjects such as history, science, and geography, and we have many skills such as driving a car or playing a musical instrument. All these things depend on our memory.How well you remember things depends on many different factors. Firstly, some people have better memories than others, in just the same way as some people are taller than others. Secondly, research shows that, you can store different things in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words, and numbers are stored in the left—hand side, while the right-hand side remembers pictures, sounds, and smells. In most people, one side of the brain is more developed than the other, and this may explain why some people can remember people's faces easily, but can't remember their names.（1）What does "store" mean in the last paragraph?A. 保存B. 翻译C. 吸收D. 隐藏（2）What does the first paragraph talk about?A. How to keep memory better.B. How the life would be without memory.C. How brain works to keep memory.D. How to remember things.（3）What can we learn from this passage?A. If we have no memory, we can use a lot of languages.B. We can remember our lives and keep a lot of information in our mind.C. All of people have good memories.D. People can remember words when they are using their right-hand brain.（4）Where can we probably read the passage?A. In an advertisement.B. In a storybook.C. In a magazine.D. In a news report. 9．阅读理解China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019. The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of school﹣based curriculums.Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development, with authorities now moving to promote AI﹣related education.According to the publisher, East China Normal University Press, the series will have 10 volumes, with six volumes published so far. Each has its own theme, with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities. This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge.The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students, according to Wang Jiqing, chief editor of the series.（1）China's first AI textbook series will be introduced into campuses.A. thousands ofB. hundreds ofC. millions ofD. hundreds and thousands of （2）The publisher has published of the series so far.A. 4 volumnsB. 6 volumnsC. 10 volumnsD. 12 volumns（3）From the last paragraph, we can know that .A. three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooksB. the students like the AI textbooks very muchC. the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledgeD. the series will be introduced into campuses in 2019（4）The best title for the passage is .A. China's First AI TextbooksB. Great Progress in AI TechnologyC. Themes of AI TextbooksD. Popularity of AI Textbooks10．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

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【英语】英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解A poor man worked for a rich man. The rich man made the poor man work all day, but didn't give him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry.One day, when the poor man was having breakfast, the rich man came in and said to the poor man, "It's very troublesome to come back for the other meals. So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields. ""How can I eat three meals at breakfast time?" the poor man thought but he said, "All right. He finished his meals and went out. Two hours later, the rich man went out for a walk, he saw the poor man sleeping under a tree. He was very angry and said, "Why don't you work in the fields?" The poor man sat up and said with a smile," I've already had my dinner and you know very well that after dinner it is time to go to sleep."（1）Why did the poor man often feel hungry?A. The rich man didn't give him enough food.B. His parents didn't give him enough food.C. He ate only one meal a day.D. He was poor and lazy.（2）What's the English meaning of the underlined word "troublesome"?A. niceB. easyC. annoyingD. wonderful（3）The rich man asked the poor man to _______.A. have breakfast with himB. have a rest after breakfastC. lie under a treeD. eat three meals at a time（4）From the story, we can learn that _______.A. the rich man had only one meal a dayB. the poor man ate too muchC. the poor man was cleverD. the rich man was kind to the poor man【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一位富人让穷人整天于活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人吃不饱。

那位穷人更聪明，以穿还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。

（1）细节理解题。

由根据短文中的句子“Th e rich man made the poor man works all day, but didn' t sive, him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry." 可知，富人让那位穷人整天干活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人常常感到饥饿。

故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。

由根据下文中的句子“So I want you to have your breakfast、lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields.”可知，富人想让穷人把早餐当作三餐，而故意说回来吃午饭，晚饭很麻烦。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

由So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields. "可知富人想要穷人一次吃完三餐，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

由根据短文最后的句子“I have already had my dinner and you know very. wellthat after dimner it is. time. to go to sleep. ”可知，那位穷人更聪明，以牙还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

2．阅读理解There are four great places to have fun in Sunshine Town.Happy Restaurant It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren't as friendly as I think.Fun Times Many people like the theater, It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you, But the I tickets are more expensive than any other theater.Easy Mall I always go shopping here because it's the closest to my home, People can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The assistants here aren't friendly. They always ask you to buy things you don't need at all.People's Park It's the best place to go to on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it's kind of crowded because of too many people.） plays the most wonderful music.A. Happy RestaurantB. Fun TimesC. Easy MallD. People's Park （2）What can people do in Fun Times?A. Buy the cheapest things.B. Eat .the most delicious food.C. Watch movies on the biggest screens.D. Watch the funniest movies.（3）What does the writer think of the assistants in Easy Mall?A. Unfriendly.B. Kind.C. Funny.D. Clever.（4）Why does the writer always go shopping in Easy Mall?A. Because it has the best things.B. Because it has the best service.C. Because it's the newest mall.D. Because it's the closest mall.（5）Which is free for visitors?A. Happy Restaurant.B. Fun Times.C. Easy Mall.D. People's Park.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了在阳光城镇玩得高兴的4个好地方。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个表格And it plays the most wonderful music.可知Happy Restaurant 演奏最好的音乐，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个表格Many people like the theater许多人喜欢电影院，可知Fun Times是电影院，所以人们可知在大屏幕上看电影，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据第三个表格But there is a bad thing. The assistants here aren't friendly.但有件坏事。

这里的助手不友好，即unfriendly，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据第三个表格I always go shopping here because it's the closest to my home 可知Easy Mall是离作者家最近的，所以总是去购物，故选D。

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