2023-2024学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考复习(含解析)

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2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习
考试总分:100 分考试时间: 120 分钟
学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
卷II(非选择题)
一、填空题(本题共计 20 小题,每题 5 分,共计100分)
1. Tom is looking forward to i________(改善)his handwriting as soon as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2. 单词语法填空。

(1)In order to have a good ________(perform), I have made good preparations for it.
(2)He is in love with music, which enables him ________(contact)many famous musicians.
(3)He works so hard that he doesn't have the energy ________(exercise).
(4)________ is reported, the activity is very successful.
(5)When we ________ in love with our fear, we tend to enjoy the feeling of uncertainty every day.(6)It ________(prove)so far that keeping a good mood helps to protect you against illness.
(7)The father is very disappointed to hear that his son ________(perform)badly in the sports meeting yesterday.
(8)You will have plenty of opportunity ________(relax)once the work is done.
(9)In my opinion, you have many advantages. First of all, you are a native and ________(因此)you know your city very well.
(10)A great deal of money was donated to a university by an ________(平凡的)worker, which aroused public attention.
3. 根据汉语意思提示或首字母提示,在空白处填入单词的正确形式。

(1)They stopped ______(争论)and managed to reach an agreement.
(2)These sports are not only intended for ______(娱乐). They are of great value to character training.(3)I wish to make friends with all of you and I believe that we will s______ for our dream.
(4)Read the whole text quickly and write a s______ of it with less than 100 words.
(5)I'm sorry I don't know you. Maybe you are c______ me with someone else.
(6)Don't offer c______ if you can not understand the real meaning.
(7)The soldiers were well e______ with arms and ready to start.
(8)Seeing the nationwide campaign he launched raise more money, the man felt a sense of ______(成就).
(9)He is always ______(直言的)and doesn't hesitate to speak out what he wants to say.
(10)The organization launched a ______(运动)to care for the homeless children.
4. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

(1)This map gives no ________(indicate)of the height of the hill.
(2)The tax system needs ________(reform).
(3)Scientists found many stones ________(mark)with numbers on the mountains.
(4)The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many ________(apply).
(5)Over 10,000 people have died of ________(starve)since the beginning of the year.
(6)I have a sweet tooth and can't resist ________(eat)chocolate and ice cream.
(7)The book described the ________(adapt)of desert species to the hot conditions.
(8)I couldn't sleep because the bed was so ________(comfort).
(9)A workman must ________(sharp)his tools if he is to do his work well.
(10)We must guarantee the ________(accurate)of these figures.
5. 根据首字母和汉语提示写出相应单词,或用所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。

(1)He slowed the bleeding by a________(运用,使用)pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.
(2)Only if you ask many different questions will you a________(取得,获得)all the information you need to know.
(3)When it comes to job interviews, first ________(印象)are important.
(4)I know the place well, so let me be your ________(向导).
(5)Exhausted, I ________(溜,悄悄地移动)into bed and fell fast asleep.
(6)The new designs have all been found ________(lack)in some important way.
(7)I found it hard to keep my ________(concentrate)with such a noise going on.
(8)The plan will be submitted to the committee for official ________(approve).
(9)She was bitten on the ankle by a ________(poison)snake.
(10)He spoke ________(optimistic)about better relations between the two countries.
6. 根据句意及括号内所给提示,用单词的正确形式填空。

(1)The results are compared to the results of ________(以前的)studies.
(2)His ________(喜爱)for the collection of stamps is affected by his father.
(3)The lost boy was last seen ________(play)by the lake.
(4)The ________(最初的)reaction of most participants is fear, but they don't feelterrified later.
(5)We worked to ________(加强)employment and social security.
(6)Many stars overhead are ________(看不见的)to the naked eye.
(7)I am pleased with your work. This card is to show my ________(appreciate)and respect.
(8)The leader has taken on his party's leadership in ________(admire)ways.
(9)The noise pollution is ________(bear)outside the studio, but inside there are nosounds but music.
(10)The system would tell us when ________(adapt)human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown.
7. 根据下列各句中所给的汉语释义及首字母,写出单词的完整形式。

(每空一词)
(1)We should save every drop of our r________(资源).
(2)A p________(许可证)is required for fishing here.
(3)What is the best r________(路线)to Cambridge?
(4)He f________(禁止)his son to use car before.
(5)He stood up, h________(拥抱)her mom and smiled.
(6)He is an honest man and u________(不可能的)to do so.
(7)Do you have any plan for your c________(职业)?
(8)The world e________(存在), whether you like it or not.
(9)She discussed the idea with some of her c________(同事).
(10)Will books be r________(取代)by computers one day?
8. 根据句意及所给英语或汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。

(1)Most ________(种族的)discrimination is based on ignorance.
(2)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________(随意的)rather than based on fixed criteria.
(3)If it is ________(方便的)this weekend, please come to my house to help me paint the fence.
(4)Listening is thus an active, not a p________ behaviour consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
(5)Scientists are hoping for a ________(突破)in the treatment of cancer.
9. 单词拼写。

(1)If you work hard, you will o______ the problem.
(2)I must make an ______ (apologize) to him for not going to his party.
(3)Our club is open to everyone r______ of age, sex or educational background.
(4)The media has a moral _______ (responsible) to report news truthfully.
(5)He has a firm ______(意图)within himself to be the best swimmer.
(6)I would like to express my ______ (appreciate) and thanks to you all.
(7)With r______ to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.
(8)When deeply ______ (absorb) in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.
(9)It rained yesterday and as a c______ the match was put off.
(10)The school decided to ______(采用)new methods of teaching foreign languages.
10. Their project got stuck. Nevertheless, Tu would not a________defeat. (根据首字母填空)
11. Because of her high intelligence, Downey was finally able to get special________(permit)to study outside her school.
12. 根据首字母或汉语提示,在空处填上合适的单词。

(1)Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve t________ and stress.
(2)The meeting was called in r________ to a request from board.
(3)I am embarrassed by my complete i________ of history.
(4)He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and a________.
(5)J________ from his appearance, the manager can't be over 60 years old.
(6)A balanced diet is e________ important for those teenagers with weight problems.(to a very high degree)
(7)Put simply, p________ is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.(8)Garbage sorting will be of b________ to our environment.
13. 伟大音乐家创作的美好音乐,可帮助人们度过艰难时光。

(汉译英)
14. 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

(1)The children are in d________ need of love and attention.
(2)She was e________ about going to Spain to get further education.
(3)His sense of humour left a good i________ on me.
(4)He o________ many difficulties to win the Olympic Games.
(5)It took him a while to a________ himself to the new surroundings.
(6)He was so tall that he had to ________(把……放低)his head to get through the door.
(7)Their diet ________(组成)largely of vegetables.
(8)He suffered from headaches and loss of ________(食欲,胃口).
(9)She soon got a ________(名誉)as a first-class cook.
(10)A lot of traditional food such as Zongzi, moon cake and dumplings are ________(与……有联系)with festivals.
15. 根据句意以及所给单词的提示词,在空白处填入一个正确形式的单词。

(1)I improve myself by ________ ________(做笔记)in class carefully.
(2)There is a lot to ________(探索)at senior high school.
(3)She is the best ________(design)in the fashion field.
(4)How many ________(strategy)do you share with your partner?
(5)Ann ________ ________ ________(好奇)everything.
(6)She could understand if she ________ ________(集中注意力于)the ideas.
16. 根据汉语提示写出相应单词,每空一词。

(1)We will have a further discussion before we draw a final ______ (结论).
(2)As a ______(后果), he had to flee German.
(3)She would try to ______(说服)local business leaders to contribute money to the cause.
(4)Many different groups of people live happily in the ______(缺乏)of new technology.
(5)The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every ______(食欲).
(6)I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've ______(采用)some of their habits.
(7)We are looking for someone who is ______(可靠的)and hard-working.
(8)The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is ______(恰当的)to the culture you are in.
(9)Yuan was ______(确信)that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.
(10)Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of ________(闲暇).
17. 根据句子内容及所给提示,在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句子内容完整、通顺。

(1)All of us laughed at him for his ______ (child) action.
(2)She was a ______ (strike) young woman among the people.
(3)Much to my surprise, the ______ (trap) girl should stay alive in the ruins for up to seven days with nothing to eat or drink.
(4)The roof of the cave dropped, ______ (trap) the miners.
(5)______ (trap) in the river for five hours, the thief looked very pale and exhausted.
(6)She ______ (treat) well while she was in that village
(7)It is bad ______ (manner) to talk with your mouth full.
(8)The manner ______ which young children are spoken to varies depending on who is present.
(9)It's ______ (freeze) cold in this house. Can't I turn on the heating?
(10)What astonished us was that they were ______ strike for better working conditions.
(11)He treated me as a child and even treated me ______ an ice cream.
(12)Doctor Jim treated the little boy ______ his broken leg with drugs.
(13)The experts recommend ______(withdraw)these cars from the market.
(14)The police recommended that the injured in the accident ______ (take) to the hospital nearby at once.
(15)After we moved into the new house, our neighbour came to call ______ us.
(16)I was riding my bike ______ a car knocked me down from behind.
(17)All things ______ (consider), the planned trip will have to be called off.
(18)I went there ______ the hope that I might meet her.
(19)Often he ______ (will) sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.
(20)Nancy used ______ (be) a waitress but now she works as an English teacher in China.
(21)India attained independence in 1947, after ______ long struggle.
(22)Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we're decided to stay for ______ (other) two weeks.
(23)It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky.
(24)To learn English well, you must speak and read more. In ______ (add), you must build up your vocabulary.
(25)It's hard work but if you hang ______ you are bound to succeed in the end.
(26)John didn't like his job, but he decided to hang on ______ it until he found a better one.
(27)His pale face suggested he ______ (be) ill and we suggested he go to see a doctor at once
(28)______ (base) on a novel by Dickens, the film enjoyed a great success.
(29)It must be evident ______ all of you that he is not equal to this job.
(30)The party will be held in the garden, weather ______ (permit).
18. 她盛装打扮去参加一场重要的典礼.(汉译英)
19. 根据括号内的汉语提示,用短语的适当形式完成句子。

(1)The boy often turns to me for help when he is ______(有麻烦).
(2)An organization was ______(建立)to raise money for children in mountainous areas.
(3)The questions are not so difficult. ______(事实上), they are quite easy to answer.
(4)His parents have been ______(失业)for half a year and they live a simple life now.
(5)Never ______(丧失信心)in the face of failure. Henry has set a good example for us to follow.(6)After he ______(上台), he began to pay attention to developing the national economy.
(7)I am ______(期盼)seeing Feng Gong's new movie Happiness is coming.
20. 根据汉语提示及首字母提示,填入适当的单词。

(1)It is recommended that we senior high school students should not o________ Christmas in China.(2)The latest movie that is certain to help bridge the g________ gap is well received.
(3)Enjoying the ________(方便)of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smartphones.(4)Next, she tied several chopsticks together, ________(象征)a family.
(5)The book turns out to be one that has been ________(吸引)to the world for more than 350 years.(6)All the members should realize the value and ________(重要)of what they are going to do.
(7)Although her ________(描述)sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined.(8)I learned that fish are cold-blooded and therefore are s________ to water temperature.
(9)It is u________ accepted that sometimes an apology can end the endless argument.
(10)When coming across new words in reading, we can guess their meanings from the c________ instead of referring to a dictionary.
参考答案与试题解析
2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习
一、填空题(本题共计 20 小题,每题 5 分,共计100分)
1.
【答案】
improving
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
考查非谓语动词。

句意:汤姆盼望尽快改善他的书法。

根据汉语提示“改善”,可知应填动词improve,且上文为短语look forward
to doing sth. ,可知应填动词-ing形式。

故填improving.
2.
【答案】
(1)performance
(2)to contact
(3)to exercise
(4)As
(5)fall
(6)has been proved
(7)performed
(8)to relax
(9)thus
(10)ordinary
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)performance 考查名词。

句意:为了有一个好的表演,我已经为它做好了准备。

根据不定冠词
a和形容词good,可知空处可用可数名词单数形式,performance表示“表演”时,是可数名词。

所以用performance。

(2)to contact 考查不定式。

句意:他热爱音乐,这使他能接触到许多著名的音乐家。

enable sb to do sth表示“使某人能做某事”,固定搭配。

所以用to contact。

(3)to exercise 考查不定式。

句意:他工作如此努力以至于他没有精力来锻炼。

这里使用固定搭配have sth to do,表示“有某事要做”,所以用to exercise。

(4)As 考查关系代词。

句意:正如所报道的,这次活动非常成功。

as is reported是定语从句,as是关系代词,在这里指代的是后面整句话,且位于句首,表示“正如……”时,不可以被which代替。

位于句首,首字母大写。

所以用As。

(5)fall 考查动词。

句意:当我们爱上恐惧时,我们倾向于享受每天的不确定的感觉。

根据语境和主句可知,这里表示发生现在的事情,所以从句的时态为一般现在时,主语we为复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形。

fall in love with表示“爱上”,固定搭配。

所以用fall。

(6)has been proved 考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。

句意:到目前为止,人们已经被证明保持好心情有助于预防疾病。

根据状语so far可推知主句的时态为现在完成时,且主语It与动词prove之间是被动关系,所以这里用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为“have/has been+过去分词”。

主语为It,第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,后接been和过去分词proved,所以用has been proved。

(7)performed 考查一般过去时。

句意:听说他的儿子昨天在运动会上表现不好,父亲非常失望。

根据时间状语yesterday,可推知这里讲述的过去发生的事实,所以该宾语从句时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词用perform的过去式performed。

(8)to relax 考查不定式。

句意:一旦工作被完成,你将有很多放松的机会。

主句的谓语部分为will have,所以空处用非谓语形式,且这里表示“很多放松的机会”,所以可用不定式作定语,来修饰名词opportunity。

所以用to relax。

(9)thus 考查副词。

句意:以我的观点,你有很多优点。

首先,你是本地人,因此你很了解你的城市。

这里作状语修饰整个句子,用副词,且表示“因此”,用副词thus。

(10)ordinary 考查形容词。

句意:一位平凡的工人把一大笔钱捐赠给一所大学,这引起了公众的注意。

修饰名词worker,可用形容词,且表示“平凡的”可用形容词ordinary,该处指与一般事物的性质标准相同,强调“平常”而无高明奇特之处。

所以用ordinary。

3.
【答案】
(1)arguing
(2)entertainment
(3)struggle
(4)summary
(5)confusing
(6)comments
(7)equipped
(8)achievement
(9)outspoken
(10)campaign
【考点】
固定用法
词汇运用题
名词基础
动词时态
形容词基础
名词的数
动词基础
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)arguing 考查固定用法。

stop doing表示“停止做某事(正在做的事情)”。

句意:他们停止争论得到了统一的结论,故填arguing。

(2)entertainment 考查名词。

句意:这些运动不仅仅是为了娱乐,更有训练的价值。

这里指的是抽象的娱乐,为不可数名词,故填entertainment。

(3)struggle 考查动词。

句意:我想和你们所有人交朋友,我相信我们会为我们的梦想而______,结合句意和首字母提示,可知用struggle,struggle for...为……而奋斗。

故填struggle。

(4)summary 考查名词。

句意:快速阅读全文,并用少于100个单词写一个______。

结合句意和首字母提示可知是“摘要”summary,故填summary。

(5)confusing 考查现在进行时。

句意:对不起,我不认识你。

也许你把我和别人______。

结合句意和首字母提示可知用confuse,使混淆。

confuse with混淆,该句为现在进行时,故填confusing。

(6)comments 考查名词复数。

句意:如果你不能理解真正的意思,就不要提供______。

结合句意和首字母提示,可知用comment,comment为可数名词,offer comments发表评论,故填comments。

(7)equipped 考查固定用法。

句意:士兵们______武器,准备出发。

结合句意和首字母提示可知用equip,装备。

be equipped with配备有……,故填equipped。

(8)achievement 考查名词。

句意:看着他发起的全国活动赚了更多的钱,他感受到了一种成就感。

故填achievement。

(9)outspoken 考查形容词。

句意:他总是直言不讳,毫不犹豫地说出自己想说的话。

故填outspoken。

(10)campaign 考查名词。

由空前不定冠词a可知此空需填可数名词单数。

句意:这个组织发起了一场关爱流浪儿童的活动。

故填campaign。

4.
【答案】
(1)indication
(2)reforming/to be reformed
(3)marked
(4)applicants
(5)starvation
(6)eating
(7)adaptation
(8)uncomfortable
(9)sharpen
(10)accuracy
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)indication 考查名词。

空前有no修饰,其后有介词of,所以空处应该填入名词。

indicate指出,
动词。

其名词形式为indication。

(2)reforming/to be reformed 考查被动语态。

分析可知,The tax system和reform之间为被动关系,即税收制度是被改革。

need有两种表达被动的方式,sth. need doing或sth. need to be done,所以空处应该填入reforming或to be reformed。

(3)marked 考查过去分词。

句意:科学家在山上发现了许多标有数字的石头。

根据该句的谓语动词found可知,所填词在句中作非谓语。

所填词与其逻辑主语stones为动宾关系,所以应该填入所给动词的过去分词形式。

故填marked。

(4)applicants 考查可数名词的复数形式。

所填词前有形容词many修饰,所以空处应填入名词。

apply申请,动词。

其名词形式为applicants。

many修饰可数名词复数,所以空处应填入applicants。

(5)starvation 考查名词。

句意:自今年年初以来,已有超过一万人死于饥饿。

所填词位于介词of 之后,应该填入名词。

starve挨饿,动词。

其名词形式为starvation。

(6)eating 考查动名词。

resist doing sth.抵制做某事。

所以空处应该填入所给动词的动名词形式。

(7)adaptation 考查名词。

所填词前有定冠词the,其后有介词of修饰,所以应该填入名词。

adapt适应,动词。

其名词形式为adaptation。

(8)uncomfortable 考查形容词。

分析可知,空处应填入形容词,在句中作表语。

comfort安慰,动词。

其形容词形式为comfortable。

根据I couldn't sleep可知,床是不舒适的。

所以空处应填入comfortable的反义词uncomfortable“不舒适的”。

(9)sharpen 考查动词。

分析可知,空处为句子的谓语动词。

sharp锋利的,形容词。

其动词形式为sharpen。

根据空前的情态动词must可知,空处应用动词原形。

(10)accuracy 考查名词。

句意:我们必须保证这些数字的准确性。

根据空前的定冠词the及空后的介词of可知,空处应填入名词。

accurate准确的,形容词。

其名词形式为accuracy。

the accuracy of……的准确性,固定搭配。

5.
【答案】
(1)applying
(2)acquire
(3)impressions
(4)guide
(5)slid
(6)lacking
(7)concentration
(8)approval
(9)poisonous
(10)optimistically
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)applying 考查动名词。

句意:他通过运用按压伤口来来减缓出血,直到警察和救护车到来。

by 是介词,其后可用动名词形式。

表示“应用,运用”可用动词apply。

故填applying。

(2)acquire 考查动词。

句意:只有当你问许多不同的问题,你才能获得所有你需要知道的信息。

当Only if引导发条件状语在前,且中间无逗号时,主句要倒装。

根据分析,句子主句缺谓语动词,且位于will后,用动词原形。

表示“获得,得到”可用动词acquire。

故填acquire。

(3)impressions 考查名词的数。

句意:当毯道面试时,第一印象很重要。

名词可作主
语,impression表示“印象”时,为可数名词,根据are可作主语用可数名词复数。

故填impressions。

(4)guide 考查名词。

句意:我对那个地方很熟悉,让我做你的向导吧。

your为形容词性物主代词,后可接名词。

表示“向导”可用名词guide。

故填guide。

(5)slid 考查一般过去时。

句意:精疲力尽了,我溜到到床上并且很快就睡着了。

此处缺谓语动词,表示“溜,悄悄地移动”可用动词slide。

and两个并列谓语动词形式保持一致,根据fell可知设空处用slide的过去式slid。

故填slid。

(6)lacking 考查形容词。

句意:所有新设计已经被发现都缺少某些重要方式。

find+sb/sth+形容词,表示发现某事或者某人怎么样。

用形容词lacking,在这里表示一种状态。

故填lacking。

(7)concentration 考查名词。

句意:我发现有这样的噪音使我很难集中注意力。

形容词性物主代词my后可加名词,表示“专注”可用给出词的名词形式concentration。

故填concentration。

(8)approval 考查名词。

句意:该计划将被提交到委员会进行正式的批准。

official是形容词,形容词可修饰名词,表示“批准”可用名词approval。

故答案为approval。

(9)poisonous 考查形容词。

句意:她的脚踝被一条有毒的蛇咬了。

snake是名词,可用形容词修饰。

这里表示“有毒的”用形容词poisonous。

故填poisonous。

(10)optimistically 考查副词。

句意:他乐观地谈到两国关系的改善。

这里修饰动词spoke可用副词,所以可给出词的副词形式optimistically修饰,意为“乐观地”。

故填optimistically。

6.
【答案】
(1)previous
(2)affection
(3)playing
(4)initial
(5)strengthen
(6)invisible
(7)appreciation
(8)admirable
(9)unbearable
(10)to adapt
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
(1)这些结果与以前的研究结果进行了比较。

(2)他对集邮的喜爱是受他父亲的影响。

(3)那个迷路的男孩最后被看见在湖边玩耍。

(4)大多数参与者的最初反应是恐惧,但后来并没有感到害怕。

(5)我们努力加强就业和社会保障。

(6)头顶上的许多星星是肉眼看不到的。

(7)我对你的工作很满意。

这张卡片是我对您的感激和尊敬。

(8)这位领导人以令人钦佩的方式接过了该党的领导权。

(9)演播室外面的噪音污染令人难以忍受,但里面除了音乐什么声音也没有。

(10)该系统会告诉我们何时适应人类活动,从而将毒气系统推向崩溃。

【解答】
(1)previous 考查形容词。

句意:这些结果与以前的研究结果进行了比较。

根据所给汉语意思,结合所学可知,previous 形容词,意为“以前的”。

故填previous。

(2)affection 考查可数名词的单数形式。

句意:他对集邮的喜爱是受他父亲的影响。

根据所给汉语意思,结合句子结构,可知空处为名词形式。

affection 名词,意为“喜爱”,根据空后的is可知此处需填可数名词的单数形式。

故填affection。

(3)playing 考查固定搭配。

句意:那个迷路的男孩最后被看见在湖边玩耍。

see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,根据语境可知此处表示过去正在发生的事情,所以此处填playing。

故填playing。

(4)initial 考查形容词。

句意:大多数参与者的最初反应是恐惧,但后来并没有感到害怕。

根据所给汉语意思,结合所学可知,initial 形容词,意为“最初的”。

故填initial。

(5)strengthen 考查固定搭配。

句意:我们努力加强就业和社会保障。

根据所给汉语意思,结合所学可知,strengthen 动词,加强。

work to do...为……而努力。

那么此空需填动词原形。

故填strengthen。

(6)invisible 考查形容词。

句意:头顶上的许多星星是肉眼看不到的。

根据说给汉语意思,结合所学可知,invisible 形容词,意为“看不见的”。

故填invisible。

(7)appreciation 考查可数名词的单数形式。

句意:我对你的工作很满意。

这张卡片是我对您的感激和尊敬。

根据空前词my我的,可知,my修饰空处,那么此空为名词形式,appreciate对应的名词格式是appreciation,根据空后的连词and和respect可知此处需填可数名词单数形式appreciation。

故填appreciation。

(8)admirable 考查形容词。

句意:这位领导人以令人钦佩的方式接过了该党的领导权。

根据空后词ways方式,可知,此空修饰ways,ways是名词,那么该空为形容词形式。

admire的形容词形式是admirable。

故填admirable。

(9)unbearable 考查形容词。

句意:演播室外面的噪音污染令人难以忍受,但里面除了音乐什么声音也没有。

根据句子结构可知,空处充当表语,那么应填形容词形式的词。

bear对应的形容词形式是bearable,意为“可忍受的”。

根据后半句“但里面除了音乐什么声音也没有”可知,前半句说的
是“演播室外面的噪音污染令人难以忍受”。

那么应填bearable的反义词unbearable,意为“无法忍受的”。

故填unbearable。

(10)to adapt 考查动词不定式。

句意:该系统会告诉我们何时适应人类活动,从而将毒气系统推向崩溃。

adapt 动词,意为“使适应”。

根据所学可知,when to do充当状语,意为“什么时候做”。

故填to adapt。

7.
【答案】
(1)resources
(2)permit
(3)route
(4)forbade
(5)hugged
(6)unlikely
(7)career
(8)exists
(9)colleagues
(10)replaced
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)resources 考查可数名词复数。

根据空前的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”,修饰可数名词复数,可知,表示“资源”用名词resource,是可数名词,这里使用其复数形式resources。

(2)permit 考查可数名词单数。

根据空前的不定冠词A,修饰可数名词单数,可知,表示“许可证”用permit,是可数名词,此处应用permit。

(3)route 考查名词。

根据空前的形容词最高级best,修饰名词,且系动词is为单数,可知,应用可
数名词单数或者不可数名词。

表示“路线”为可数名词route,在这里用其单数形式。

(4)forbid 考查一般过去时。

空处作谓语,应用动词。

根据时间状语before,可知此句应用一般过去时。

表示“禁止”用动词forbid,所以这里用其过去式forbade。

(5)hugged 考查一般过去时。

and后的smiled为过去式形式,且空处与smiled并列,也应用过去式,表示“拥抱”应用动词hug,此处应用其过去式为hugged。

(6)unlikely 考查形容词。

空处作表语,应用形容词。

be likely to do sth表示“不太可能做某事”,符合语境。

所以用unlikely。

(7)career 考查名词。

空前的形容词性物主代词your,修饰名词,此处应表示“职业”用名词career。

(8)exists 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。

根据句意可知,此句指的是客观事实,句子的时态为一般现在时。

空处作谓语,应用动词。

表示“存在”用exist,且主语为The world,为单数,应用exist的动词第三人称单数形式exists。

(9)colleagues 考查可数名词单数。

形容词性物主代词her后接名词,再根据空前的some of可知此处用可数名词复数或者是不可数名词。

表示“同事”用可数名词colleague,在这里用其复数形式colleagues。

(10)replaced 考查过去分词。

根据空前的will及be,并结合语境可知,此处应为一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will+be+动词的过去分词。

表示“取代”应用动词replace,所以这里用其过去分词形式replaced。

8.
【答案】
(1)racial
(2)arbitrary
(3)convenient
(4)passive
(5)breakthrough
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)racial 考查形容词。

句意:大多数种族歧视是基于无知。

根据汉语提示及句子结构可知,此处应填形容词racial“种族的”作定语修饰名词discrimination,故填racial。

(2)arbitrary 考查形容词。

句意:人们抱怨批准或拒绝许可证的决定往往是随意的,而不是基于固定的标准。

根据汉语提示可知,此空应填形容词arbitrary“随意的”,位于be动词are之后作表语,故填arbitrary。

(3)convenient 考查形容词。

句意:如果这个周末方便的话,请到我家来帮我粉刷篱笆。

根据汉语提示可知,此空应填形容词convenient“方便的”,位于be动词is之后作表语,If it is convenient“如果方便的话”,故填convenient。

(4)passive 考查形容词。

句意:因此,倾听是一种主动的行为,而不是被动的行为,包括听、理解和记忆。

根据前面提到的active“主动的”以及否定词not可知,这里应填与之相对的词,表示“被动的”,根据首字母提示可知,此处应填形容词passive“被动的”作定语修饰名词behaviour,故填passive。

(5)breakthrough 考查名词。

句意:科学家们希望在治疗癌症方面取得突破。

根据汉语提示及空前的不定冠词a可知,此处应填可数名词单数breakthrough“突破”,作介词for的宾语,故填breakthrough。

9.
(1)overcome
(2)apology
(3)regardless
(4)responsibility
(5)intention
(6)appreciation
(7)regard
(8)absorbed
(9)consequence
(10)adopt
【考点】
固定用法
词汇运用题
名词基础
动词基础
动词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)overcome 考查实义动词。

情态动词will后需用动词原形;根据句意:如果你努力工作,你将会克服这个困难。

根据首字母提示,overcome“克服”。

(2)apology 考查名词。

此处用在不定冠词an之后,应用名词。

根据提示词可知,其相应的名词形式为apology。

(3)regardless 考查固定搭配。

根据句意:我们俱乐部向每个人开放,不论年龄、性别和教育背景。

regardless of为固定搭配“不管”。

(4)responsibility 考查名词。

此处用在不定冠词和形容词后,需用名词形式。

根据提示词可知,其相应的名词形式为responsibility。

(5)intention 考查名词。

此处用在不定冠词和形容词后,需用名词形式。

根据汉语提示词可
知,intention“目的;意图”。

(6)appreciation 考查名词。

此处用在代词my之后,需用名词形式。

根据提示词可知,其相应的名词形式为appreciation。

(7)regard 考查固定搭配。

此处句意为:关于他的建议,我们将会全面考虑。

with regard to“关于,对于”。

(8)absorbed 考查动词短语。

动词短语be absorbed in 意为“全身心投入”,when引导一个时间状语从句,省略了he is。

(9)consequence 考查固定搭配。

此处句意为:昨天雨很大,因此比赛延期了。

as a consequence“因此”。

(10)adopt 考查动词。

此处动词不定式to后需用动词原形,根据中文提示,adopt“采用”。

10.
【答案】
acknowledge。

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