江苏省苏州市第三十中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省苏州市第三十中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学
期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Many high school students wish that they ______ at a top university in the future.
A. had studied
B. studied
C. have studied
D. could study
参考答案：
D
2. Would you mind telling me what problem she had _________ the plan?
A. to carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. with carrying out
参考答案：
B
3. South China tiger is on top of the list of _______world's most seriously endangered animals．
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
参考答案：
B
4. ----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening?
----Yes. It’ll be fine if you______.
A. are
B. can
C. invite
D. do
参考答案：
D
5. Totally ________, both of the world famous writers were born and died on the same day and of the same disease.
A. by coincidence
B. by incident
C. by accident
D. by luck
参考答案：
A
6. The level of __________ in the river was falling.
A. population
B. prescription
C. presentation
D. pollution
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：河流的污染程度在下降。

A. population人口；B. prescription处方；C. presentation呈现，展示；D. pollution 污染。

根据本句的in the river 可知，河流的污染程度，故选D。

7. —Everyone was really worried about you. You should have told us before leaving.—______.
A. Never mind
B. I’m te rribly sorry
C. All right
D. That’s all right
参考答案：
B
8. _____ was reported in the newspaper was that Nelson Mandela , the former president of South Africa , was given a national funeral on Dec.15th.
A.It
B. As
C. What
D. Which
参考答案：
C
9. He can’t seem to a steady job; every two years or so he quits it, moves to another city and starts again.
A. settle down
B. settle in
C. settle up
D. settle on 参考答案：
A
略
10. —I’m sure Susan will win first place in the contest ______ next week.
—I agree with you. She is excellent and ______ for it for several months.
A. will be held; was preparing
B. held; prepares
C. to be held; has been preparing
D. being held; had prepared
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查不定式和时态。

句意：——我相信苏珊会在下周举行的比赛中获得第一名。

——我同意你的看法。

她很优秀，并且已经准备了好几个月了。

表示将要发生的事情，用不定式作定语；第二个空表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选C。

11. He had just sent an e-mail to his pal on the Internet ________ the system broke down.
A．while B．when C．after D．since
参考答案：
B
12. The problem is not ______ we leave, but ______ we can get there.
A. what; how
B. when; how
C. how; which
D. where; where
参考答案：
B
略
13. As she got older, offers of modeling work began to _____________.
A. die off
B. die out
C. dry out
D. dry up
参考答案：
D
14. While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.
A. it; that
B. what; that
C. that; what
D. which; that
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查宾语从句和主语从句。

句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记
住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。

第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故C项正确。

15. Many of us ________ the advice given by our parents, even though we know it is valuable.
A. have an eye for
B. put your hands on
C. poke your nose into
D. turn a deaf ear to
参考答案：
D
16. With the victory at the French Open, Li Na has reached NO．4 in the world,______ the previous Asian record．
A．equaled B．equaling
C．to have equaled D．having equaled
参考答案：
D
略
17. I felt ____ nervous going into the exam, but after I got started I relaxed a little.
A. pretty
B. enough
C. extreme
D. unusual
参考答案：
A
18. Some people are still printed books because of the sense of touch they can provide.
A. in favor of
B. in memory of
C. in honor of
D. in search of
参考答案：
A
19. The bell the end of the period rang, our heated discussion.
A. indicating; interrupting
B. indicated; interrupting
C. indicating; interrupted
D. indicated; interrupted
参考答案：
A
二、完型填空
20. A little boy invited his mother to attend his elementary sc hool’s first teacher-parent conference. To be little boy’s ___21___ , she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he was embarrassed by her ___22___. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar that ___23___nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy ___24___wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.
At the conference, the people were___25___by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother___26___the scar, the little boy was still embarrassed and ___27___himself from everyone. He did, ___28___, got within earshot of a ____29____between his mother and his teacher, and heard them speaking. “How did you get the___30___on your face?” the teacher asked. The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught on
fire .___31___was too afraid to go in because the fire was___32___,so I went in. As I was running towards his bed, I saw a beam(横梁) coming down and I placed myself over trying
to____33____him. I was knocked___34___but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the ___35___side of her face. “This scar will be ___36___,but to this day, I have never ___37___doing what I did.” At this point, the little boy___38___running towards
his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt a great sense of the ___39___that his mother had made for him. He held her hand___40___for the rest of the day.
21. A. sadness B. worry C. surprise D. embarrassment
22. A. figure B. voice C. work D. appearance
23. A. decorated B. covered C. fixed D. spread
24. A. never B. even C. soon D. still
25. A. cheated B. impressed C. scared D. teased
26. A. despite B. without C. except D. including
27. A. hid B. kept C. saved D. benefited
28. A. so B. when C. however D. unless
29. A. secret B. promise C. deal D. conversation
30. A. dirt B. scar C. tear D. wrinkle
31. A. Nobody B. Anyone C. Everyone D. Somebody
32. A. in charge B. out of control C. on the way D. under control
33. A. protect B. pull C. press D. push
34. A. unhappily B. powerlessly C. unconsciously D. carelessly
35. A. beautiful B. boiled C. color1 ful D. burned
36. A. meaningful B. missing C. injured D. permanent
37. A. forgave B. regretted C. remembered D. admitted
38. A. came out B. set out C. let out D. make out
39. A. achievement B. pride C. guilt D. sacrifice
40. A. gently B. quickly C. tightly D. anxiously
参考答案：
21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33.
A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37.
B 38. A 39. D 40. C
这片记叙文讲述了从来不知道自己母亲脸上疤痕由来的小男孩在母亲参加他的第一次家长会的过程中知道了真相，这使原来因为母亲容貌十分尴尬的他万分地感动。

21. 考查名词词义辨析。

sadness 悲伤；worry 担忧；surprise 惊讶；embarrassment 尴尬。

根据后面的部分信息“there was a severe scar that……nearly the entire right side of her face”可知男孩的母亲有一块几乎占据右脸的严重疤痕，所以小男孩会对妈妈同意参加第一次家长会感到惊讶。

故选C。

22. 考查名词词义辨析。

figure 身材；voice 声音；work 工作；appearance 外貌。

由前面可知这将是同学和老师第一次见到妈妈，由后面的内容知道母亲脸上有严重的疤痕，所以这里表示小男孩对妈妈的容貌感到为难和尴尬。

故选D。

23. 考查动词词义辨析。

decorated 装饰；covered 覆盖；fixed 修复；spread 传播。

这里指一个严重的疤痕几乎覆盖了她的整张右脸。

故选B。

24. 考查副词词义辨析。

never 从不；even 甚至；soon 马上；still 仍然。

根据后文小男孩在明白母亲的伤疤由来之前都因为母亲的面容感到难堪，但当小男孩明白之后就只有感动，说明小男孩之前从来没有想过要弄明白母亲伤疤的由来。

故选A。

25. 考查动词词义辨析。

cheated 欺骗；impressed 使印象深刻；scared 使惊恐；teased 取笑。

根据后面男孩妈妈的善良和自然的美，可知这里应是使众人印象深刻的。

故选B。

26. 考查介词辨析。

despite 不管；without 没有；except 除了；including 包括。

根据前文可知大家对男孩母亲的善良和自然之美的深刻印象，这些已使大家不在乎她的伤疤了。

故选A。

27. 考查动词词义辨析。

hid 隐藏；kept 保持；saved 拯救；benefited 益于。

由前面小男孩仍为母亲的面容感到难堪，所以这里指他将自己隐藏在众人的目光之后。

故选A。

28. 考查连词辨析。

由前面男孩因为母亲脸上的伤疤尴尬而将自己隐藏起来，但后面男孩通过母亲与老师的对话知道母亲伤疤由来后感动不已，这里存在一个转折关系，表示转折的连词为however。

故选C。

29. 考查名词词义辨析。

secret 秘密；promise 承诺；deal 交易；conversation 对话。

这里指男孩在可听范围内听到母亲与老师的对话。

故选D。

30. 考查名词词义辨析。

dirt 污垢；scar 伤疤；tear 泪水；wrinkle 皱纹。

根据后面“The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught on fire……”母亲解释这个伤疤的来历，可知这里老师问的是她脸上的伤疤如何来的。

故选B。

31. 考查不定代词辨析。

根据后文“because the fire was……so I went in”母亲独自进入着火的房间救自己的孩子，说明着火的情况很危险导致任何人都害怕进入房间。

故选C。

32. 考查固定词组辨析。

in charge 看管；out of control 失控；on the way 在路上；under control 在控制下。

根据前面“……was too afraid to go in”大家都害怕进去救人，说明火势已经失去控制。

故选B。

33. 考查动词词义辨析。

protect 保护；pull 拉；press 压；push 推。

根据前面“As I was running towards his bed, I saw a beam(横梁) coming down and I placed myself over trying to……”可知当妈妈奔向床时，她看见横梁落了下来，所以用自己的身体尝试去保护孩子。

故选A。

34. 考查副词词义辨析。

unhappily 不开心地；powerlessly 无力地；unconsciously 无意识地；carelessly 粗心地。

根据后面“but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us”可知妈妈因为横梁的敲击失去了意识，所以后来被消防员救了出来。

故选C。

35. 考查形容词词义辨析。

beautiful 美丽的；boiled 煮沸的；color1 ful 鲜艳的；burned 烧伤的。

由前文可知母亲为救火场中孩子右脸留下了疤痕，所以这时她触摸的应该是烧伤的那一边脸颊。

故选D。

36. 考查形容词词义辨析。

meaningful 有意义的；missing 失去的；injured 受伤的；permanent 永久的。

根据后面“but to this day, I have never……doing what I did.”可以推测后面
表示但到今天我仍不后悔曾经做的，由于前后具有转折关系，所以前面应是指虽然这个疤痕是永久的的意思。

故选D。

37. 考查动词词义辨析。

forgave 原谅；regretted 后悔；remembered 记得；admitted 承认。

根据前文妈妈独自进火场救孩子，说明她对孩子的爱非常的深切，所以可以推知虽然她留下了永久的疤痕但不后悔做下的事情。

故选B。

38. 考查动词词组辨析。

came out 出来；set out 出发；let out 释放；make out 理解。

根据前文“the little boy was still embarrassed and ……himself from everyone”小男孩因为母亲的容貌让自己难堪所以躲了起来，所以这里表示他出来了饱含着泪水奔向自己的母亲。

故选A。

39. 考查名词词义辨析。

achievement 成就；pride 骄傲；guilt 内疚；sacrifice 牺牲。

根据前文男孩听了老师和母亲的对话明白了母亲脸上伤疤的由来，这里表示男孩明白了母亲为他做出了怎样的牺牲。

故选D。

40. 考查副词词义辨析。

gently 轻柔的；quickly 快速地；tightly 紧紧地；anxiously 焦虑地。

这里表示知道了母亲疤痕由来真相的男孩剩余的一天里都紧紧握着母亲的手。

故选C。

【名师点睛】
小题1，要求能在文章后面的内容中找到所需要的信息，首先我们无法知道母亲同意参加家长会后男孩的反映应该是怎样的，从后面的内容“there was a severe scar that……nearly the entire right side of her face”我们可知母亲的右脸上有严重的疤痕，所以这里可以推测出当男孩知道母亲同意参加家长会后应该是惊讶的因为母亲的脸上有严重的疤痕。

故选C。

21. People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 61 and have made up their minds to 62 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest(抗议) against heavy trucks which run63 through the narrow High Street.
"They not only make it 64 to sleep at night, but they are 65 damage to our houses and shops of historical interest." said John Norris, one of the protesters.
"If we must have these noisy trucks on the roads," said Jean Lacey, a biology student, "Why don't they build a new road that goes 66 the town? Burlington isn't much more than a67 village. Its streets were never 68 for heavy traffic." Harry Fields also studying69 said they wanted to make as much 70 as possible to force the71 to realize what everybody
was having to 72 . "Most of them don't 73 here anyway," be said, "they come in for meetings, and the Town Hall is sound proof(隔音) so they probably don't 74 the noise all that much. It's high time they realized the 75 ."
The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were 76 on their side, and even if they weren't they soon would be.
I asked if they were 77 that the police might come to 78 them. "Not really," she said, "actually we are 79 bell-ringers. I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church. There is no 80 against practising."
I left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.
61. A. college B. village C. town D. church
62. A. change B. repair C. ring D. shake
63. A. now and then B. day and night C. up and down D. over and over
64. A. terrible B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. unpleasant
65. A. doing B. raising C. putting D. producing
66.A. to B. through C. over D. round
67.A. pretty B. quiet C. large D. modern
68.A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used
69.A. well B. hard C. biology D. education
70.A. effort B. time C. trouble D. noise
71.A. townspeople B. other students C. government officials D. truck drivers
72.A. stand B. accept C. know D. share
73.A. shop B. live C. come D. study
74.A. notice B. mention C. fear D. control
75.A. event B. loss C. action D. problem
76.A. hardly B. unwillingly C. mostly D. usually
77.A. surprised B. afraid C. pleased D. determined
78.A. seize B. fight C. search D. stop
79.A. proper B. experienced C. hopeful D. serious
80.A. point B. cause C. need D. law
参考答案：
61.D
62.C
63.B
64.B
65.A
66.D
67.C
68.B
69.C
70.D
71.C
72.A
73.B
74.A
75.D
76.C
77.B
78.D
79.A
80.D
64. B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。

穿街而过的卡车使得市民们夜晚难以入睡。

it为形式宾语，这里用difficult作宾补，表示“使……很难”。

故选B。

65.A考查固定短语以及对语境的理解。

do damage to….是固定搭配，意思是“毁坏”。

本句中的主语they指的是上段中的heavy trucks。

故按A。

66.D考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。

该题要求考生在正确理解短文大意的基础上，选择一个恰当的介词。

从上文可知，四个大学生之所以要连续不停地敲钟就是为了对日夜穿行
在城内的重型卡车表示抗议，所以应排除through。

round在此的意思是“围绕着”。

这句话的意思是“如果我们必须让这些发出噪声的重型卡车在路上跑，为何不修建一条新的环城路呢。

故选D。

67.C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. pretty美好的；B. quiet 安静的；C. large大的；D. modern现代的。

这句话的意思是“Burlington比一个大的村庄大不了多少。

”故选C。

68.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。

be meant for的意思是“打算作……用；打算给予……”。

这句话的意思是“Burlington的街道根本不是为拥挤的交通而设计的。

故选B。

69.C考查对语境的理解。

从空白前面的also studying和第三段的第一句话中的a biology student判断，Harry Fields和Jean Lacey一样，也是学习生物学的。

故选C。

74.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. notice注意；B. mention 提到；C. fear 害怕；
D. control控制。

由于上面的各种原因，因此官员们可能没有注意到噪声的严重性。

故选A。

75. D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。

现在到了他们认识这个问题的时候了。

固定句型：It's high time they realised…表示“现在到了他们认识这个问题的时候了。

”故选D。

76.C考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。

该题要求考生选择一个恰当的副词来作状语。

第四个大学生认为，公众多半会和他们站在一起。

A. hardly几乎不；B. unwillingly不情愿地；
C. mostly 主要的，大部分，多半；
D. usually通常。

故选C。

77.B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. surprised惊讶的；B. afraid害怕的；C. pleased 满意的；D. determined有决心的。

作者问大学生是否害怕警察可能会来。

故选B。

78.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。

A. seize抓住；B. fight 斗争，打架；C. search 搜寻；D. stop阻止，停止。

警察来的目的，当然是制止大学生敲钟。

故选D。

79.A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。

根据上下文内容，这四个大学生是规矩的敲钟者，应选择proper。

proper除了“适当的，正确的”之意外，还可表示“正当的，规矩的，正经的”。

故选A。

80.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。

.Liza说实际上他们是正儿八经的敲钟人——教堂助理敲钟人，练习敲钟并不违法。

采访结束了，作者离开了。

教堂，钟声还在耳边鸣响。

故选D。

【名师点睛】
完形填空解题步骤：
通览全文，把握大意通览全文
目的是抓住文章的大意，了解全文的结构和基本内容，为下一步正确选择答案奠定基础。

有人认为，看一篇满是空白的短文得不到什么信息，倒不如看一句填一空，这样节约时间一些。

其实不然。

考生只有在通览全文之后，才会成竹在胸，能够更快更准确地找出答案来。

抓住第一句，预测下一句。

完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句，或是含有主题词的句子，如本文第一句People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Burlington的人们被钟声打扰。

下文描述钟声的来源，影响等等。

所以，考生往往可以根据第一句话来把握文章或者段落的中心思想，为下面的答题奠定基础。

读完第一句，接着往下读文章的时候，英语语感较好的人做完形填空往往会极其主动地去预测。

上下要连续，前后要贯通。

连词的使用是各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，完形填空通过保留一定数量的词语，使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。

所以，某些题供答题信息的关键词会多次反复地出现，我们把这样的关键词称为信息词，所以要好好把握，挑出信息词。

同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案。

细心检查，避免疏漏。

全部答案选定后，文章完整了，应再从头至尾读一遍。

这也是最关键的一点，这就要求细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方来调整答案。

联系实际，攻克难关。

三、阅读理解
22. 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

—_____6____
— A place where people go to exercise.
—You look as if you are in good shape.
— _____7____ Since I stopped smoking, I began gaining weight.
— What do you weigh?
—About 85 kilos. It’s a little fat for my height.
— _____8_____
— Really? When did you decide to quit?
— ______9____
—You know, I still feel like smoking sometimes.
— I know what you mean. ______10_____
A. I want to become thinner.
B. I don’t remember it.
C. I’d like to gain a few pounds.
D. I can’t remember exactly.
E. So do I.
F. I used to smoke, but I don’t any more.
G. What’s a health club?
参考答案：
GAFDE
23. Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.
Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people’s choices. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的)shape?
You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on him or her.
What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feeling about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts(果仁). These are people who like to help others.
D o you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.
61. This passage mainly tells us ______.
A. why people like chocolate
B. almost everyone likes chocolate
C. about different kinds of chocolate
D. different choice may show different characters
62. Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person______
A. likes singing, dancing and drinking
B. likes to do something for others
C. is good at making things
D. can be depended on
63. If you enjoy eating milk chocolate, you may______
A. look forward to the future
B. like to think of the past
C. enjoy parties and fun
D. have trouble making decisions
64. From the passage we can say that a helpful man may choose chocolate_____
A. in oval shape
B. in square shape
C. with nuts
D. with coffee
65, If you enjoy eating white chocolate, you may______
A, a person who chooses it looks toward the future
B, a person who likes to party.
C, find it hard to make up your mind.
D, a person who likes to make things.
参考答案：。