四川省石棉讲义中学外研社选修6
高中英语外研版选修6习题-听力原文和参考答案
综合能力测试六(选修6)第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1－5CCBAA6－10ACBCA11－15BCBCC16－20 CBCABText 1M：Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop?W：OK, go down the street and take the second turning on the right. It is between a bank and a park.Text 2W：Oh, Paul, when is your birthday party?M：Well, you know, the final exam is on July 12. And it's the day after that. Are you free then?Text 3W：Where are you going this Christmas?M：I thought about going to my brother's, but now I'd like to go to my mother's. What about you?W：Well, maybe I'll go to my sister's.Text 4W：Do you have any wish?M：Yes, I want to buy a car for my wife, because she has to pick up our daughter every day. What about you?W：I wish my parents can stay healthy. And I don't want to see theirpresent situation any more.M：Wish your parents good health.Text 5M：Hi, Julie, what did you do in the summer holiday?W：Nothing special. I surfed the web, read a few books, and did physical exercise. How about you?M：I traveled to Hawaii.W：That's really a good place. But the holiday is already over and we have to study hard again.Text 6W：David, do you often get onto the Internet?M：Ah, not very often. You know I'm very busy.W：Yeah, but when you're online, what do you like to do?M：I send some e-mails to my friends or colleagues.W：Oh, good. In the past, we used to write letters with pen and paper. But now we send e-mails. It's fast, convenient and free.M：Yes. What about you?W：Well, I spend 2 or 3 hours surfing the net every day. You know, to make my lessons more interesting, I have to look up more information.Text 7W：Good morning, Mr. Wang, I have some trouble in learning English. Could you give me some advice?M：Sure.W：I've spent a lot of time on English, but my English is still very poor.M：Oh. How do you usually study English?W：I read texts, remember words and grammar rules.M：Don't you do any exercises?W：Seldom. I have no time for it.M：OK. You'd better learn English through exercises. Also, you can try to read some English novels or watch English movies.Text 8W：What can I do for you, sir?M：I'd like to buy a box of fruit juice?W：OK. We have dough and mast corn. Which kind would you like?M：Mast corn please? My daughter likes it very much.W：All right! Anything else?M：Let me see. Oh, yes. I want to buy some fruit. Do you have any oranges? My wife and son like oranges.W：I'm sorry. Oranges have sold out. But we have good apples and they are very delicious.M：That's good. I'll take two kilos, please. How much is the total?W：Just a moment please. 45 yuan for the fruit juice and 16 yuan for the apples. That will be 61 yuan in all. But just give me 60 yuan please.M：Thank you, here you are.Text 9M：Honey, what's the time now?W：It's 7.M：Oh, the football match is about to start. Could you bring me some French fries and a bowl of ice cream?W：OK, anything else?M：No, that's all, thank you. Hey, dear, my pany is organizing a football team and I'd like to join it very much. What do you think of it?W：To be honest, you'd better not.M：Why? After all, I was a good football player in university.W：Hmm! That was ten years ago. And it has been at least 6 years since you played last.M：So what?W：I don't want you to have a heart attack running up and down the field.M：You mean I should give it up?W：Well, you've put on weight and are in poor health now, so at least you should have a physical examination before you begin.M：Well, OK, but...W：And you should change your diet, reduce fatty foods, and eat more fruit and vegetables. Also do more exercise from now on.M：Yeah, you're right.Text 10Do you know when and where ice cream began? It's an international favorite with a long and interesting history. The earliest ices were eaten in China many years ago. The people would put orange juice on ice. Later this idea traveled to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 37 and 68 AD liked to eat ice as a special treat between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly ran back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juices and nuts. Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris. Italians owned most of the coffee shops. A man from Sicily, named Francesco, openedthe first successful one. Before ice cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen at home. It took a lot of work to make the cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman who was good at machines invented the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream business in Maryland, US. His business quickly spread to other states. Today, in the US, ice cream is not only a nice food, but a way of life.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)21．B细节理解题。
英语选修6外研版Module 6课件PPT(四川)：第2课时94张( 高考)-95页精品文档
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 ·外研版 ·英语 ·选修6
5．yell (1)v. 大叫，呼喊 ①He yelled at her to be careful. 他大声叫她注意。 ②The crowd yelled (out) encouragement at the players. 人们叫喊着为选手打气。 (2)n. 叫声，喊声 She let out a yell and ran home. 她尖叫了一声跑回了家。
Module 6 第二课时
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 ·外研版 ·英语 ·选修6
即学即用 完成句子 苹果从树上掉到了地上。 The apples________ ________the tree________ the ground. 答案：dropped from; to
Module 6 第二课时
成才之路 ·英语
外研版 ·选修6
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 ·外研版 ·英语 ·选修6
War and Peace
Module 6
Module 6 Cloning
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 ·外研版 ·英语 ·选修6
第二课时 Grammar & Everyday English & Reading Practice
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 ·外研版 ·英语 ·选修6
4．mess n. 混乱的局面；脏乱的东西；一团糟 v. 弄脏，弄乱(常与up搭配) ①This illness makes a mess of my holiday plans. 这场病把我的度假计划打乱了。 ②If you'd paid the phone bill, we wouldn't be in this mess. 如果你把电话费付了，我们就不会有这样的麻烦了。 ③I was asked to organize the trip, but I messed it up. 大家要我组织这次旅游，可是我把事情搞糟了。
外研社高中英语选修6全册复习课件(精品)
第31讲 │ 基础梳理
6．absence n．缺席；不在→ _a_b_se_n__t adj.缺席的；不在的→ _p_r_e_se_n_t_ adj.出席的
7．succeed vi.成功 → _s_u_c_c_es_s_ n．成功 →successful adj.成功 的 → _s_u_c_c_e_ss_f_u_ll_y_ adv.成功地
第31讲 │ 美文欣赏
Second, if we often talk with them about our life and experience, we will know each other better. Third, if sometimes we don't agree with our parents' decision, we should try to put
5．劝阻某人不做某事
discourage sb. from doing sth.
6．查明；了解(到)
find out
7．因此，结果
as a consequence
8．长胖
put on weight
9．经历，遭受
go through
10．说错话，犯使某人难堪的错误put one’s foot in one’s mouth
做父母的应该劝子女不要吸烟。
5. _I_m_a_g_i_n_e_a__s_it_u_a_t_io_n__w_h_e_r_e__ two strangers are talking to
each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the caféor party, etc. 设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识 的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。
高中英语外研版选修六module 4讲义资料()
module 4一、重点词组：1.giv e life to赋予---生命bring---to life使更生动save one’s life挽救某人的生命risk one’s life冒着生命危险lose one’s life丧生come to life苏醒，开始动起来give one’s life献身lead/live a---life过着---的生活full of life充满活力bine---with/and---把---与---结合起来combine against联合起来反对in combination with与---结合combine to do sth.联合起来做某事扩展：compare A with B；connect A with B; mix A with B;W; fill A with B; cover A with B3.share feelings and ideas with与—分享感受与想法share sth. with sb,与某人分享/公用某物share---between/among—在---之间分配--- 4.make contact with与---进行来往，与---取得联系keep incontact/touch with, ,be in contact/touch with, get in touch with与---取得联系come into contact with与---接触lose contact/touch with, be out of contact/touch with,和---失去联系注：keep/be in contact with和be out of contact with表示状态，可以与时间段连用，make contact with和lose contact with表示动作，一般不与时间段连用，contact是及物动词，直接跟宾语5.all of a sudden突然间all at once突然，忽然，同时，一起dance tothe music伴着音乐跳舞dance to the rhythm伴着节奏跳舞6.to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是It’s a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰What a relief!多么令人欣慰啊！bring relief to减轻----的痛苦breathe a sigh(叹气)of relief松一口气relieve sb. of sth.解除某人的扩展：to one’sjoy(=delight/disappointment/excitement/surprise=astonishment=amaze ment/shock令某人高兴/失望/兴奋/吃惊/震惊的是7.draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖draw up起草，拟定，停下drawnear/close 接近，靠近的draw back后退，撤回draw out提取存款draw a conclusion from从---中得出结论draw one’s attention引起某人的注意8.be honoured for—因---而受到尊敬be honoured as被尊为---honour sb. with用---向某人表示敬意be /feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸in honour of/in sb.’s honour为纪念have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事it’s an honour for sb. to do sth.某人做某事感到荣幸二、重点单词1.relief替班者，接替人，减轻draw拉，拖，打成平局，提取，吸引regarding关于present赠送，颁发depress使沮丧ambition志气，抱负regulate规定，管理voluntary自愿的spotted有污迹的，有斑点的liveliness活泼，快乐charm吸引，使陶醉interpret解释，翻译characteristic特征interval间隔，空隙shrink变小，减少vacant空缺的三、重点语法1.定语从句：先行词是地点名词，用关系词where，有时可以换成介词+which，抽象名词：position,relationship，situation，point，case，job，race，activity等；状语从句：在---地方，where前面没有表示地点的先行词eg. You have reached a point where medicine can’t help.2. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别：现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。
英语选修6外研版Module 4四川课件：模块知识与高考链接
解析
(2012· 大纲全国Ⅱ， 18) B．is telling D．will have told
句意为：经理从上午 9 点开始就一直在告诉工人们
如何改善这个项目。 since 引导的时间状语多与完成时连用， 而且此句强调从上午九点开始到现在， 经理“一直”在说， 符合现在完成进行时的语法规则。
(2011· 北京，23) A．works C．has been working
解析
B．worked D．had been working
句意为：在过去的三个月里，汤姆每天晚上都在图
书馆工作。根据时间状语 over the last three months 可知， 本句应该用现在完成进行时，故 C 项正确。A 项为一般现 在时，B 项为一般过去时，D 项为过去完成进行时。
(考查单元语法)
单元知识与高考链接
C 4．—Look! Somebody________the sofa.
—Well, it wasn’t me.I didn’t do it. A．is cleaning C．has cleaned
解析
(2012· 江西，26)
B．was cleaning D．had cleaned
大多数日子里她在游泳池边休息，会见富豪和名人或读书—— 这也是她最喜欢的爱好。 5．Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens？ (2011· 四川· 阅读 C) 当它开放的时候，下列哪种情况适用于 LoB?
单元知识与高考链接
Ⅲ.书面表达——考点应用体验 1．因此，我想建议把它们变成简单点的。(therefore) (2012· 辽宁· 书面表达) Therefore， I’d like to suggest changing them into easier ones. 2．我们必须学会平静明智地处理冲突。(handle) (2012· 江苏· 书面表达) We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
外研英语选修6课文原文
外研英语选修6全部阅读课文原文（每个模块4篇）Module 1 Small TalkHow Good Are Your Social Skills?Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize? Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest? Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know? And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country? Don’t worry – we can help you!You needn’t worry about situations like these if you have good social skills. And they are easy to learn. People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation. It helps if you do a little advance planning.Here are a few ideas to help you.Learn how to do small talk.Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. Be prepared! Have some low-risk conversation openers ready. For example:Think of a recent news story – not to serious, . a story about a film star or sports star.Think of things to tell people about your studies.Think of “safe” things you can ask people’s opinions about – music, sport, films, etc.Think of topics that you would avoid if you were talking to strangers –and avoid talking about them! That way, you don’t damage your confidence!Develop your listening skillsListening is a skill which most people lack, but communication is a two-way process – it involves speaking AND listening. Always remember –you won’t impress people if you talk too much. Here are some ideas to make you a better listener:DOShow that you are listening by using encouraging noises and gestures –smiling, nodding, saying “uh-huh” and “OK”, etc.Keep good eye contactUse positive body languageAsk for more information to show your interestDON’TLook at your watchYawnSignLook away from the person who’s talking to youChange the subjectFinish other people’s sentences for themAlways remember the words of Benjamin Disraeli, British Prime Minister in the 19th century: “Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours!”Learn the rulesIf you go to a social occasion in another country, remember that social rules can be different. In some countries, for example, you have to arrive on time at a party; in other countries, you don’t need to. In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave. Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift, but in other places, you can take things, but yo u needn’t if you don’t want t. remember also that in some countries, you mustn’t take flowers of a certain colour, because they’re unlucky. In most places, you don’t have to take a gift to a party –but find our first!The Wrong Kind of Small TalkEsther Greenbaum was a saleswoman for a firm of fax machines and business supplies. But she was also the most outspoken human being in the world –well, Westchester County, at least. Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.”Esther Gr eenbaum’s major shortcoming was that she had acomplete absence of small talk. No, that’ not quite true. She had small talk, but it was the wrong kind. In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and as a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth. It was no coincidence either that she wasn’t a very good saleswoman.One day during a meeting, Esther was introduced to an important customer, a mature woman.“Nice to meet you,” she said. “How old are you?” The customer looked awkward.“Forty? Forty-five?” said Esther. “You kook much older. And your friend … she’s older than you, but she looks much younger!”On another occasion, Esther teased a typist, “Hey! When’s your baby due?”The typist went red and contradicted Esther. “Actually, I’m not pregnant,” she said.“Oh, sorry,” said Esther without any apology. “Just putting on a little weight, huh?”Esther was never cautious about other people’s feelings. One of her acquaintances, a salesman in the firm, was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. She tried to cheer him up.“Forget her! She was a complete fool. No one liked her anyway.”Much of the time, Esther said the first thing to come into her head.One day at work, a clerk came into the office with a new hairstyle.“Nice haircut,” said Esther. “How much did it cost?”The woman replied, “I’d rather not say.”Esther replied, “Well, anyhow, either you paid too much or you paid t oo little.”She met a very famous writer once. “Hey, what a coincidence!” she said. “You’re writing a book and I’m reading one!”The trouble with Esther was she said what she thought, and didn’t think about what she said. A young man was trying to modest about his new job many miles away.“I guess the company chose me so they’d get some peace in the office,” he smiled.“No, I guess they chose you to discourage you from spending your whole career with us,” Esther replied sweetly.Once, Esther went to a brunch party to meet some old school friends on the anniversary of their graduation. She greeted the hostess.“Do you remember that guy you were dating? What happened to him?” she asked. “You know, the ugly one.”At the moment, a man came up and stood by her friend. “Esther, I’d like you to meet my husband,” she said, “Charles, this is…”Esther interrupted her, “Hey, so you married him!”Making Friends in the USAIn the USA, conversation is less lively than in many other cultures, where everyone talks at the same time. When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the person’s speaking may be.If you’re not sure what to talk about, you can ask what people do. We’re defined by our jobs and we’r e usually happy to talk about them, unless you’re spy!Some people say that Americans talk about their feelings more than Asians, but are more secretive about factual matters. You can safely ask questions about families, where you come from, leisure interests, as well as the latest movies. We’re interested in people’s ethnic background too. But it’s best to avoid politics, religion and other sensitive topics.A highly personal conversation can take place after a very short period of knowing someon e, but this doesn’t mean that you’re close friends, or the relationship is very deep. But a lot of people are very friendly and hospitable, and the famous invitation “If you’re ever in Minneapolis / San Diego / Poughkeepsie, do call by and see us!” is neve r made without a genuine desire to meet again.But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask, particularly if you clearly show you’re aware of cultural differences, they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions. In fact, it’s a sign that they don’t wish to violate your private life. So, many Americans willtalk about safe topics because they don’t dare to be too curious or personal, but will happily talk about more private matters if you take the lead.Generally we dislike arguments, and we avoid topics which lead to disagreement. It’s easy to return to discussing the weather: “Do you like the USA?” How do you like the weather?” or making compliments: ”What lovely flowers and what a beautiful vase!” “That’s fabulous d ress you’re wearing.” You should accept compliments graciously and say “Thank you!”There are a couple of dangerous topics of conversation: age and money. Age is not treated as something very special, unless someone is very old: “Isn’t she wonderful for her age!” and there are no special rules or signs of extra respect for elderly people. Anyway, Americans always want to look younger than they really are, so don’t expect an accurate reply!Income is a very private matter, and you’d do well to avoi d asking how much people earn, although some people may not only be open about it, but show off their wealth. We don’t ask how much things cost, either.But what we don’t like is silence, and almost anything is better than the embarrassment for a quiet party and silent guests.The AAAIt is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. A very important function of small talk is to establish a relationship between people who don’t know each other very well, or don’t know each other at all.Psychologists say that the most successful formula for small talk between people like this is the AAA model. AAA = answer, add and ask. This is how it works.Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc. the first person asks a question:A: Do you live near here?The second person replies by answering the question, adding some extra information and then asking another question:B: (Answer) Yes, I do.(Add) In an apartment on Brown Street.(Ask) Do you live nearby too?The first person does the same, answer, add and ask:A: (Answer) No, I live in Bristol.(Add) I’m just visiting London.(Ask) Have you lived here long?B: (Answer) Not so long.(Add) I moved here three years ago.(Ask) What’s the purpose of you visit to London?The speakers may have difficulty at first, but they soon realize that the important thing is that they are saying something. By continuing with the AAA model, the conversation continues. Because the thing they both want to avoid is an embarrassing silence.The conversation can continue in this way for a long time. However, something can happen that completely changes the atmosphere.B: Why do you live in Bristol?A: I’m studying there. History. Are you a student?B: Yes. And I know some people who are studying at Bristol. Do you know a girl called Helen Brown?A: Helen Bro wn? Yes! She’s on of my best friends! How do you know her?B: She’s my cousin.At this point, the AAA model stops. Because they used this very useful technique, they found something they have in common at last.Module 2Fantasy LiteratureThe Cat That VanishedWill was stupefied with exhaustion, and he might have gone on to thenorth, or he might have laid his head on the grass under one of those trees and slept; but as he stood trying to clear his head, he saw a cat.She was a tabby, like Moxie. She padded out of a garden on the Oxford side of the road, where Will was standing. Will put down his shopping bag and held out his hand, and the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles, just as Moxie did. Of course, every cat behaved like that, but all the same Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scalded his eyes.Eventually this cat turned away. This was night, and there was a territory to patrol, there were mice to hunt. She padded across the road and towards the bushes just beyond the hornbeam trees, and there she stopped. Will still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. She reached out a paw to pat something in the air in front of her, something quite invisible to Will. Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly. Will knew cat-behaviour. He watched more alertly as the cat approached the spot again, just an empty patch of grass between the hornbeams and the bushes of a garden hedge, and patted the air once more.Again she leapt back, but less far and with less alarm this time. After another few seconds of sniffing, touching, whisker-twitching, curiosity overcame wariness.The cat stepped forward, and vanished.Will blinked. Then he stood still, close to the trunk of the nearest tree, as a truck came round the circle and swept its lights over him. When it had gone past he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating. It wasn’t easy, because there was nothing to fix on, but when he came to the place and cast about to look closely, he saw it.At least, he saw it from some angles. It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two metres from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a metre across. If you were level with the patch so that it was edge-on, it was nearlyinvisible, and it was completely invisible from behind. You could only see it from the side nearest the road, and you couldn’t see it easily even from there, because all you could see through it was exactly the same kind of thing that lay in front of it on this side: a patch of grass lit by a street light.But Will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world. He could n’t possibly have said why. He knew it at once, as strongly as he knew that fire burned and kindness was good. He was looking at something profoundly alien.And for that reason alone, it enticed him to stoopp and look further. What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder, but he didn’t hesitate: he pushed his shopping bag through, and then scrambled through himself, through the hole in the fabric of this world and intoanother.He found himself standing under a row of trees. But not hornbeam trees: these were tall palms, and they were growing, like the trees in Oxford, in a line along the grass. But his was the centre of a broad boulevard, and at the side of the boulevard was a line of cafes and small shops, all brightly lit, all open, and all utterly silent and empty beneath a sky thick with stars. The hot night was laden with the scent of flowers and with the salt smell of the sea.Will looked around carefully. Behind him the full moon sone down over a distant prospect of great green hills, and on the slopes at the foot of the hills there ere houses with rich gardens and an open parkland with groves of trees and the white gleam of a classical temple.Just beside him was that bare patch in the air, as hard to see from this side as from the other, but definitely there. He bent to look through and saw the road in Oxford, his own world. The turned away with a shudder: whatever this new world was, it had to be better than what he’d just left. With a dawning light-headedness, the feeling that he was dreaming but awake at the same time, he stood up and looked around for the cat, his guide.The Story of . Rowling and Harry PotterThe elder stateswoman of British fantasy literature is . Rowling, thegifted creator of Harry Potter. Joa nne Rowling’s roots are in the southwest of England, where she grew up. But the idea for Harry Potter came to her while she was on a delayed train between Manchester and London. She wrote down her ideas on the back of an envelope. She then went to teach English in Portugal, where she continued to add flesh to the bones of the first Harry Potter story. But her name is forever associated with Edinburgh in Scotland, where she lived and developed the format for the whole series of seven books.There are many anecdotes about how, in 1990, . Rowling began the first draft of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. She had the extra burden of looking after her baby daughter while she worked, and because she was too poor to own a typewriter, she wrote by hand. She spent many hours over a single cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria in Edinburgh because she had no money to pay for the heating at home.Success was not swift and Rowling might have given up. But she was stubborn and overcame all the difficulties. It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story, which, because the publishers in the USA requested an adjustment to the title, was also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.Rowling always intended that her output would be a book every year until she had finished the series. In fact, it took her about ten years to complete. But after the first book, the success of each of the followingtitles was automatic. The fifth book, The Order of the Phoenix sold about seven million copies the day it was published.Rowling’s style has been a target for some criticism, but what makes the books so important is that, because they appeal to readers of all ages, they create a special literary bond between parents and children. In an age of computer games and television programmes, it is also claimed they are responsible for a renewed interest in reading. Harry Potter has even become part of the school curriculum, much to the pleasure of the schoolchildren.And the Harry Potter effect is not just restricted to the English-speaking world. Rowling’s books have been translated into more than 55 languages, and it has been estimated thath more than 250 million copies have been distributed around the world. In 2005 it was estimated that Rowling had accumulated more than one billion dollars on deposit in her bank. She has thus attained the status of being the first writer to become a billionaire.IntroductionOne of the greatest British writes of fantasy literature was (1898-1963), who wrote The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. Lucy discovers the winter land of Narnia where she and her two brothers and sister meet the White Witch. They also meet Aslan, the lion, who is the only one whocan defeat the Witch and restore summer to Narnia. With Aslan, the children learn to be brave and to forgive. They learn great sorrow and happiness, and finally they learn wisdom. Their time in Narnia is the great adventure that every child dreams of.Extract from The Lion, the Witch and the WardrobeAnd then she saw that there was a light ahead of her; not a few inches away where the back of the wardrobe ought to have been, but a long way off. Something cold and soft was falling on her. A moment later she found that she was standing in the middle of a wood at nighttime with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air.Lucy felt a little frightened, but she felt very inquisitive and excited as well. She looked back over her shoulder and there, between the dark tree trunks, she could still see the open doorway of the wardrobe and even catch a glimpse of the empty room from which she had set out. (She had, of course, left the door open, for she knew that it was a very silly thing to shut oneself into a wardrobe.) It seemed to be still da ylight there. “I can always get back if anything goes wrong,” thought Lucy. She began to walk forward, crunch-crunch over the snow and through the wood towards the other light. In about ten minutes she reached it and found it was a lamppost. As she stood looking at it, wondering why there was a lamppost in the middle of a wood, and wondering what to do next, she heard the pitter-patter of feet coming towards her. And soon after that avery strange person stepped out from among the trees in to the light of the lamppost.He was only a little taller than Lucy herself and carried over his head an umbrella, white with snow. From the waist upwars he was like a man, but his legs were shaped like a goat’s (the hair on them was glossy black) and instead of feet he had goat’s hoofs. He also had a tail, but Lucy did not notice this at first because it was so neatly caught up over the arm that held the umbrella so as to keep it from trailing in the snow. He had a red woolen muffler round his neck and his skin was rather reddish too. He had a strange, but pleasant little face, with a short pointed beard and curly hair, and out of the hair there stuck two horns, one on each side of his forehead. One of his hands, as I have said, held the umbrella; in the other arm he carried several brown-paper parcels. With the parcels and the snow it looked just as if he had been doing his Christmas shopping. He was a Faun. And when he saw Lucy he gave such a start of surprise that he dropped all his parcels.“Goodness gracious me!” exclaimed the Faun.The Lord of the RingsOne of the most famous fantasy stories of the twentieth century is the trilogy The Lord of the Rings by Tolkien. All three parts of the story have been made into very successful films. The story takes place in aworld called Middle Earth. Humans are only one of the creatures who exist at this time. There are also elves, tall beautiful creatures who have magical powers and never die. There are hobbits, who are like small humans and live in holes in hills. There are also dwarves, who are similar to small, ugly men and live deep in the mountains.In The Lord of the Rings, a wicked wizard called Sauron, who has great magical powers, has created nine rings. Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power. But Sauron has created one ring – the Ring – that can control all of these rings. The person who has this ring controls the whole of Middle Earth.Fortunately, this ring has been lost for hundreds of years. But then it is discovered by a hobbit. Sauron, realiseng that the Ring has been found, sends his creatures to get it back. If he finds the Ring, Sauron will rule Middle Earth and it will become a place of darkness and fear. Gandalf, a good wizard, realizes that in order to save Middle Earth, the Ring must be destroyed. To do this, someone must take the Ring into Sauron’s kingdom. There, they must destroy the Ring in the fires that created it. The three books tell the story of the journey to destroy the Ring. In the last book of the trilogy there is a terrible war between Sauron and his creatures, and those who want to save Middle Earth.Many people believe that The Load of the Rings is the best twentieth century novel in English. Of course, there are always those whodo not enjoy reading fantasy novels. But if you do, then this is one story you should definitely read.Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships – FriendshipRoy’s StoryI remember the first time I met Roy. He was standing in the centre of a group of boys, and he was telling a joke. When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing. Roy laughed too. A loud happy laugh. “Popular boy,” I thought to myself. My name is Daniel. I was from the north of England, but my father had been offered a better job in London, and our whole family had moved there. I was twelve and, having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school.There were 33 students in my new class, and most people weren’t very interested in a shy new boy. Roy was one of the few people who were kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group, and as a result, I started getting to know people. Roy and I become good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters, things that were important to us.Five years later, Roy and I are still in the same class. But just under a year ago. Roy’s father was knocked over by a car. He died a few dayslater. The family had to move to a much smaller house in order to manage financially. Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody. He had always been a clever, hard-working student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work. He started losing friends. These days, Roy and I see each other from time to time, but we no longer close.About three months ago, a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats. In his hand he had a wallet –and I knew it wasn’t his! My mouth fell open and I just looked at him. Roy went bright red. ”I’ll put it back right now,” he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word.I really hoped that Roy would explain why he had been stealing, but instead he started avoiding me. At the same time, small amounts of money started disappearing from students’ lockers. I wonder if the thief was Roy but decided not to say anything to anyone. I hope it wasn’t him.Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity. It was very successful and by the end of the day, we had made about $500. Our class teacher, Mr White, came and chatted to a group of us that included Roy, and held up a box for us to see. “There’s $500 in here,” he said with a smile. But to our surprise, the next morning, wewere told that the money had been stolen. Mr White had left the box in a classroom for a few minutes, and when he came back it had disappeared. The head teacher asked anyone who thought they might know something about the theft to come to him.This weekend, having thought about the situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy about the theft, and this morning I went to see him. Roy was out, and I went upstairs to his bedroom to wait for him. It was a cold day and his jacket was lying on the back of a chair. I put it on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out.It looked as if there was about $500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands. At that moment, the door swung open, and Roy walked in.Childhood FriendsThe first time I lost my best friend, I thought it was the end of the world. I don’t mean that he died, he just went away, b ut I still measure all pain by how hurt I was when Danny left.I was blessed with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. We lived in a small bungalow in a tiny village in Scotland and we were a very close family. Our neighbours next door had a son named Danny, and we grew up together.We spent long summer evenings in the pine forests, digging up worms for fishing, and collecting feathers left by the birds in the cages where they had been kept for the hunters. It was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell. There were a few walnut trees above the village and we would chase the squirrels away and wait for them to ripen. Of course, it was too far north for a proper harvest. On windy days we’d slide down the stony slopes to the loch and feel the spray of the sea in our faces.Danny was a good carpenter too, and we made brooms out of branches, which we tried to sell in the village shop. We built a tree house, where we smoked our first cigar, and I was sick! Once I slipped on some damp leaves, fell out, scratched my arms and cut the heel of my foot, so he washed my wounds in the stream. He was a very considerate boy for someone so young. My mother simply scolded me for tearing my underwear.We were on good terms with everyone in the village, and we even gave a salute to the local policeman as he passed on his bicycle. But in our imagination, he was an enemy soldier, and we were two spies looking for secrets.It was the finest friendship anyone could have, and life seemed perfect.And then at the age of 14, his parents moved to London, over 400kilometres away. The pain was acute, and I couldn’t forgive Danny for leaving me. I felt he had betrayed me. It was the worst loss I have ever experienced.I’m now back in touch with Danny, and it’s a privilege to call him my friend. We’re both much more mature now, and we’re still very alike.But while I’m nostalgic for the happy times we spent together many yea rs ago, I’m ashamed of my feelings, and I don’t want to rewind the recording of my life and remember my loss and my pain.Friends ReunitedOne of the biggest Internet successes is a website called Friends Reunited. Friends Reunited brings together –that is, unites –old friends, people who used to be friends with each other, but have not seen each other for a long time.The website was begun in 1999 by a London couple called Stephen and Julie Pankhurst. Julie wanted to know what her old school friends were doing. Did they all have families or their own? Did they still live in the same area? Were they married? Did they have children? She and her husband realised that the Internet was the perfect way to get in touch with old friends, and Steve and his business partner, Jason Porter, built the website. Slowly, people heard about the site and became interested. By the end of 2000 the site had 3,000 members. Then the website was。
英语选修6外研版Module 4四川课件：Period 1
话题导入
4．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
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Music.
5．What’s the main idea of the passage?
Music education deserves more attention.
Period One
2．I feel a little depressed or lo for a long time. 当很长时间没有音乐会时，我会感到有点沮丧和孤独。
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[归纳拓展] depressed adj.消沉的；萧条的 depress v．使沮丧，使意志消沉 depressing adj.令人沮丧的 feel/be depressed about 因„„而感到沮丧 depression n．抑郁，沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)
was depressed about the result
(对这个结果感到沮丧)．
Period One
3．But I hope to work with many composers，and I also wish to compose my own music. 但我希望能和很多作曲家共事， 同时我也希望创作出我自 己的音乐。
本 课 栏 目 开 关
Period One
[语境助记] (1)Tiredness and pressure combined to make him break down. 劳累和压力结合在一起使他的身体垮了下来。
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(2)You can’t combine studying for your exams with a wild social life! 你不能在备考的同时到处参加社交活动！ [题组训练] (1)It’s difficult for women to combine the family and/with
选修六M6课时讲义-教学文档
外研版选修六M6课时讲义课堂导入在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．You cannot prevent and prepare ________ war at the same time.答案：for2．More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel, ________ (carry) 130,000 troops to the French coast.答案：carrying3．The operation was ________ (extreme) dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.答案：extremely4．Twenty men ________ (fall) into the water and were picked up by other boats.答案：fell5．If they ________ (reach) the beach, they would probably have been killed.答案：had reached6．After an hour and forty-five minutes, six of the ________ (survive) tried to climb up the cliff to get off the beach.答案：survivors7．It was so sudden, after the mess and confusion of war ________ the beach.答案：on8．Some of our boys had never tasted wine ________，and spat it out, thinking it was vinegar.答案：before9．I was too ashamed to admit ________ I was too young to have a girlfriend.答案：that10．But I also remembered my friends ________ had died earlier that day, and wondered if they would have agreed.答案：who知识讲解1occupy v．占领，占据；占，占用During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France.(P72)战争期间，德国占领了很多国家，包括法国。
外研版高中英语选修6重点短语(精校版)
高中英语选修六重点（老师打字很辛苦，努力背哦！）Module11. be serious about 认真对待be nervous about 对…紧张焦虑be cautious about 对…小心2. lack(v) sth =be laching in a lack(n) of sth3. in advance 提前4. think of 想起think highly of sb 高度评价5. look away from 把目光从…移开look forward to doing6. A is good, in addition, B is good.= In addition to A, B is good.7. apply for 申请apply…to …把…应用于…8. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙in favour of 支持/赞同9. a reply to…对…的回复reply to sb.=answer sb.回复11. be absent from 缺席12. as a consequence 因此/结果13. apologize to sb for sth/doing 因…道歉= make an apology to sb for sth/doing14. be aware of…知道…15.take the lead 带头/领先lead to 导致lead-led-led16.show off 炫耀17. go through 经历/经受（困难等）18. they have sth in common 他们有一些共同点19.leave out 删去/省去20. cheer sb up 使某人振作语法：1.didn’t need to do 不需要做needn’t have done 本来不需要做却做了2. 情态动词+ have done 有两种意义：表过去推测must/ might/ can’t have done一定/可能/不可能已经做了表后悔shouldn’t have done 本不该做Module 21. play an important part in 在…中起重要作用2. hesitate to do sth 犹豫做…hesitate about/ over sth 对于做…犹豫without hesitation 毫不迟疑3. in the direction of 朝…方向under the direction of sb在某人的指导下4.put down 放下，写下;镇压put up 张贴put aside保留；put away收好put off推迟，推延5. I doubt if/ whether 怀疑是否…there is no doubt that…毫无疑问6. hold out伸出，维持，坚持hold back阻挡hold on （电话）等一会，别挂断hold up 举起7 long for sth 渴望得到某物9. turn away 走开turn to sb 向某人求助11. keep/ have one’s eye on 注视，盯着看keep an eye on 留意12. fix on注视，凝视13. cast about 搜索/寻找14. be laden with 充溢着（某种味道）15. look around for 四处寻找16. marry sb 娶/嫁某人get married to sb 和某人结婚（表动作）be married to sb 和某人已婚（表状态）17. appeal to sb 吸引某人appeal to sb to do sth /for sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事18.be associated with 与…有联系19. be restricted to…限于20. in possession of sth 拥有…in the possession of sb 为某人所有21. ahead of…在…前面ahead of time 提前22. ought to do 应该做24. catch a glimpse of 瞥见25. by hand用手，用手工26. set out出发set up 建立set off for 出发去…27. sth be invisible to sb 某物某人来说是看不见的28. 强调句：It is +被强调部分+ that/who…29. be responsible for 对…负责语法：v-ing 作状语(时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、结果) 介词+ v-ing 作状语例：Turning to right, you will see the hospital.（条件）Module 31. get close to 靠近chat with sb 与…聊天2. burst out doing=burst into sth. 突然发生，突然…起来eg. burst out crying= burst into tears 突然哭起来burst out laughing= burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out singing= burst into song 突然唱起来3. knock over 撞死/撞伤knock at/ down/ into4. lose interest in 对……失去兴趣have an interest in对……有兴趣6. turn round = turn around 转身turn to sb求助于turn out结果是,证明是7. a large/small amount of + UN+ is…大/小量的….large/small amounts of + UN+ are…8. raise money 筹钱raise筹措；抚养，种植；提高9. count...as 把……当作count on 指望,依靠10. on the phone 在通电话11. quarrel with sb over/ about sth 与某人争吵某事12. make up 和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成13. regret doing sth 后悔做了某事regret to do... 很遗憾地要做某事14. keep/stay in touch with 与…….保持联系be in touch with 与…….有联系be out of touch with 与…….失去/无联系get in touch with 与……取得联系lose touch with 与……失去联系15. Don't mention it. (别人道谢时回答)不客气16. be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧17. be on good terms with sb 与某人关系很好in terms of 按照…..,依据……19. be blessed with 享有……的福气20. in return 作为报答，作为交换+for21. be allergic to 对…过敏22. be nostalgic for 对…很怀念24. all at once 忽然/突然at once 立刻/马上25. belong to …属于语法1. having done 作状语having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it.语法2. 接v-ing 和to do 的动词 1.接v-ing 和接to do区别很大的动词有:remember, go on, stop, regret, mean, try, forget例如：regret doing sth 后悔做了某事regret to do... 很遗憾地要做某事Module 41. be true of/ for 与…情况相同2. give life to赋予生命give one’s life to为....献出生命lose one’s life 死live a happy life 过着......的生活3. be the same with -------- It’s the same with... = So it is with... 与......情况相同（表示前面的情况也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况）4. combine...with... 使......与......结合5. share feelings and ideas with sb 与…分享感受和想法6. make contact with 与...... 保持往来be / stay in contact with 与......保持联系make / lose contact with 与......取得/失去联系7. an ambition to do = an ambition of doing 做…的雄心achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的夙愿8. with / in regard to 关于{用于点题}regard...as... 将......看作......regardless of 不管，不顾10. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然地11. in relief 轻松地to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是12. draw upon / on 利用，凭借，依赖13. present sb. with sth = present sth. to sb 向…颁发 .at present 目前15. on the one hand…, on the other hand…一方面…, 另一方面……16. be connected to/with 与…有关联17. Oh, come on 得了吧，算了吧I can’t stand sth 我无法忍受某事18. in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时19. “一……就……”的表达①the moment/minute/second/instant +that …②no sooner had I done… than I did....=hardly/scarcely had I done… when. I did....③immediately/instantly/directly +句子④on doing20. take sth seriously 重视，认真对待语法：现在完成进行时：have/ has been doing 表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直不间断地持续到现在，而且还有可能继续持续下去。
外研英语选修6课文原文(每个模块4篇文章齐全)
外研英语选修6全部阅读课文原文（每个模块4篇）Module 1 Small TalkHow Good Are Your Social Skills?Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize? Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest? Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know? And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country? Don’t worry – we can help you!You needn’t worry about situations like these if you have good social skills. And they are easy to learn. People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation. It helps if you do a little advance planning. Here are a few ideas to help you.Learn how to do small talk.Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. Be prepared! Have some low-risk conversation openers ready. For example:Think of a recent news story – not to serious, e.g. astory about a film star or sports star.Think of things to tell people about your studies.Think of “safe” things you can ask people’s opinions about – music, sport, films, etc.Think of topics that you would avoid if you were talking to strangers – and avoid talking about them! That way, you don’t damage your confidence!Develop your listening skillsListening is a skill which most people lack, but communication is a two-way process – it involves speaking AND listening. Always remember – you won’t impress people if you talk too much. Here are some ideas to make you a better listener:DOShow that you are listening by using encouraging noises and gestures – smiling, nodding, saying “uh-huh” and “OK”, etc.Keep good eye contactUse positive body languageAsk for more information to show your interestDON’TLook at your watchYawnSignLook away from the person who’s talking to youChange the subjectFinish other people’s sentences for themAlways remember the words of Benjamin Disraeli, British Prime Minister in the 19th century: “Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours!”Learn the rulesIf you go to a social occasion in another country, remember that social rules can be different. In some countries, for example, you have to arrive on time at a party; in other countries, you don’t need to. In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave. Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift, but in other places, you can take things, but you needn’t if you don’t want t. remember also that in some countries, you mustn’t take flowers of a certain colour, because they’re unlucky. In most places, you don’t have to take a gift to a party – but find our first!The Wrong Kind of Small TalkEsther Greenbaum was a saleswoman for a firm of fax machines and business supplies. But she was also the most outspokenhuman being in the world – well, Westchester County, at least. Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.”Esther Greenbaum’s major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk. No, that’ not quite true. She had small talk, but it was the wrong kind. In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and as a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth. It was no coincidence either that she wasn’t a very good saleswoman.One day during a meeting, Esther was introduced to an important customer, a mature woman.“Nice to meet you,” she said. “How old are you?” The customer looked awkward.“Forty? Forty-five?” said Esther. “You kook much older. And your friend … she’s older than you, but she looks much younger!”On another occasion, Esther teased a typist, “Hey! When’s your baby due?”The typist went red and contradicted Esther. “Actually, I’m not pregnant,” she said.“Oh, sorry,” said Esther without any apology. “Justputting on a little weight, huh?”Esther was never cautious about other people’s feelings. One of her acquaintances, a salesman in the firm, was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. She tried to cheer him up.“Forget her! She was a complete fool. No one liked her anyway.”Much of the time, Esther said the first thing to come into her head. One day at work, a clerk came into the office with a new hairstyle.“Nice haircut,” said Esther. “How much did it cost?” The woman replied, “I’d rather not say.”Esther replied, “Well, anyhow, either you paid too much or you paid too little.”She met a very famous writer once. “Hey, what a coincidence!” she said. “You’re writing a book and I’m reading one!”The trouble with Esther was she said what she thought, and didn’t think about what she said. A young man was trying to modest about his new job many miles away.“I guess the company chose me so they’d get some peace in the office,” he smiled.“No, I guess they chose you to discourage you from spending your whole career with us,” Esther replied sweetly. Once, Esther went to a brunch party to meet some old school friends on the anniversary of their graduation. She greeted the hostess.“Do you remember that guy you were dating? What happened to him?” she asked. “You know, the ugly one.”At the moment, a man came up and stood by her friend. “Esther, I’d like you to meet my husband,” she said, “Charles, this is…”Esther interrupted her, “Hey, so you married him!”Making Friends in the USAIn the USA, conversation is less lively than in many other cultures, where everyone talks at the same time. When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the person’s speaking may be.If you’re not sure what to talk about, you can ask what people do. We’re defined by our jobs and we’re usually happy to talk about them, unless you’re spy!Some people say that Americans talk about their feelings more than Asians, but are more secretive about factual matters.You can safely ask questions about families, where you come from, leisure interests, as well as the latest movies. We’re interested in people’s ethnic background too. But it’s best to avoid politics, religion and other sensitive topics.A highly personal conversation can take place after a very short period of knowing someone, but this doesn’t mean that you’re close friends, or the relationship is very deep. But a lot of people are very friendly and hospitable, and the famous invitation “If you’re ever in Minneapolis / San Diego / Poughkeepsie, do call by and see us!” is never made without a genuine desire to meet again.But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask, particularly if you clearly show you’re aware of cultural differences, they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions. In fact, it’s a sign that they don’t wish to violate your private life. So, many Americans will talk about safe topics because they don’t dare to be too curious or personal, but will happily talk about more private matters if you take the lead.Generally we dislike arguments, and we avoid topics which lead to disagreement. It’s easy to return to discussing the weather: “Do you like the USA?” How do you like the weather?”or making compliments: ”What lovely flowers and what a beautiful vase!”“That’s fabulous dress you’re wearing.”You should accept compliments graciously and say “Thank you!” There are a couple of dangerous topics of conversation: age and money. Age is not treated as something very special, unless someone is very old: “Isn’t she wonderful for her age!”and there are no special rules or signs of extra respect for elderly people. Anyway, Americans always want to look younger than they really are, so don’t expect an accurate reply!Income is a very private matter, and you’d do well to avoid asking how much people earn, although some people may not only be open about it, but show off their wealth. We don’t ask how much things cost, either.But what we don’t like is silence, and almost anything is better than the embarrassment for a quiet party and silent guests.The AAAIt is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. A very important function of small talk is to establish a relationship between people who don’t know each other very well, or don’t know each other at all.Psychologists say that the most successful formula for small talk between people like this is the AAA model. AAA = answer, add and ask. This is how it works.Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc. the first person asks a question: A: Do you live near here?The second person replies by answering the question, adding some extra information and then asking another question: B: (Answer) Yes, I do.(Add) In an apartment on Brown Street.(Ask) Do you live nearby too?The first person does the same, answer, add and ask:A: (Answer) No, I live in Bristol.(Add) I’m just visiting London.(Ask) Have you lived here long?B: (Answer) Not so long.(Add) I moved here three years ago.(Ask) What’s the purpose of you visit to London?The speakers may have difficulty at first, but they soon realize that the important thing is that they are saying something. By continuing with the AAA model, the conversationcontinues. Because the thing they both want to avoid is an embarrassing silence.The conversation can continue in this way for a long time. However, something can happen that completely changes the atmosphere.B: Why do you live in Bristol?A: I’m studying there. History. Are you a student?B: Yes. And I know some people who are studying at Bristol. Do you know a girl called Helen Brown?A: Helen Brown? Yes! She’s on of my best friends! How do you know her?B: She’s my cousin.At this point, the AAA model stops. Because they used this very useful technique, they found something they have in common at last.Module 2 Fantasy LiteratureThe Cat That VanishedWill was stupefied with exhaustion, and he might have gone on to the north, or he might have laid his head on the grass under one of those trees and slept; but as he stood trying to clearhis head, he saw a cat.She was a tabby, like Moxie. She padded out of a garden on the Oxford side of the road, where Will was standing. Will put down his shopping bag and held out his hand, and the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles, just as Moxie did. Of course, every cat behaved like that, but all the same Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scalded his eyes. Eventually this cat turned away. This was night, and there was a territory to patrol, there were mice to hunt. She padded across the road and towards the bushes just beyond the hornbeam trees, and there she stopped. Will still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. She reached out a paw to pat something in the air in front of her, something quite invisible to Will. Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly. Will knew cat-behaviour. He watched more alertly as the cat approached the spot again, just an empty patch of grass between the hornbeams and the bushes of a garden hedge, and patted the air once more.Again she leapt back, but less far and with less alarm this time. After another few seconds of sniffing, touching, whisker-twitching, curiosity overcame wariness.The cat stepped forward, and vanished.Will blinked. Then he stood still, close to the trunk of the nearest tree, as a truck came round the circle and swept its lights over him. When it had gone past he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating. It wasn’t easy, because there was nothing to fix on, but when he came to the place and cast about to look closely, he saw it.At least, he saw it from some angles. It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two metres from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a metre across. If you were level with the patch so that it was edge-on, it was nearlyinvisible, and it was completely invisible from behind. You could only see it from the side nearest the road, and you couldn’t see it easily even from there, because all you could see through it was exactly the same kind of thing that lay in front of it on this side: a patch of grass lit by a street light.But Will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world. He couldn’t possibly have said why. He knew it at once, as strongly as he knew that fire burned and kindness was good. He was looking at something profoundly alien.And for that reason alone, it enticed him to stoopp and look further. What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder, but he didn’t hesitate: he pushed his shopping bag through, and then scrambled through himself, through the hole in the fabric of this world and into another.He found himself standing under a row of trees. But not hornbeam trees: these were tall palms, and they were growing, like the trees in Oxford, in a line along the grass. But his was the centre of a broad boulevard, and at the side of the boulevard was a line of cafes and small shops, all brightly lit, all open, and all utterly silent and empty beneath a sky thick with stars. The hot night was laden with the scent of flowers and with the salt smell of the sea.Will looked around carefully. Behind him the full moon sone down over a distant prospect of great green hills, and on the slopes at the foot of the hills there ere houses with rich gardens and an open parkland with groves of trees and the white gleam of a classical temple.Just beside him was that bare patch in the air, as hard to see from this side as from the other, but definitely there. He bent to look through and saw the road in Oxford, his own world. The turned away with a shudder: whatever this new world was,it had to be better than what he’d just left. With a dawning light-headedness, the feeling that he was dreaming but awake at the same time, he stood up and looked around for the cat, his guide.The Story of J.K. Rowling and Harry PotterThe elder stateswoman of British fantasy literature is J.K. Rowling, the gifted creator of Harry Potter. Joanne Rowling’s roots are in the southwest of England, where she grew up. But the idea for Harry Potter came to her while she was on a delayed train between Manchester and London. She wrote down her ideas on the back of an envelope. She then went to teach English in Portugal, where she continued to add flesh to the bones of the first Harry Potter story. But her name is forever associated with Edinburgh in Scotland, where she lived and developed the format for the whole series of seven books.There are many anecdotes about how, in 1990, J.K. Rowling began the first draft of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. She had the extra burden of looking after her baby daughter while she worked, and because she was too poor to own a typewriter, she wrote by hand. She spent many hours over a single cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria in Edinburgh becauseshe had no money to pay for the heating at home.Success was not swift and Rowling might have given up. But she was stubborn and overcame all the difficulties. It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story, which, because the publishers in the USA requested an adjustment to the title, was also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.Rowling always intended that her output would be a book every year until she had finished the series. In fact, it took her about ten years to complete. But after the first book, the success of each of the following titles was automatic. The fifth book, The Order of the Phoenix sold about seven million copies the day it was published.Rowling’s style has been a target for some criticism, but what makes the books so important is that, because they appeal to readers of all ages, they create a special literary bond between parents and children. In an age of computer games and television programmes, it is also claimed they are responsible for a renewed interest in reading. Harry Potter has even become part of the school curriculum, much to the pleasure of the schoolchildren.And the Harry Potter effect is not just restricted to theEnglish-speaking world. Rowling’s books have been translated into more than 55 languages, and it has been estimated thath more than 250 million copies have been distributed around the world. In 2005 it was estimated that Rowling had accumulated more than one billion dollars on deposit in her bank. She has thus attained the status of being the first writer to become a billionaire.IntroductionOne of the greatest British writes of fantasy literature was C.S.Lewis (1898-1963), who wrote The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. Lucy discovers the winter land of Narnia where she and her two brothers and sister meet the White Witch. They also meet Aslan, the lion, who is the only one who can defeat the Witch and restore summer to Narnia. With Aslan, the children learn to be brave and to forgive. They learn great sorrow and happiness, and finally they learn wisdom. Their time in Narnia is the great adventure that every child dreams of.Extract from The Lion, the Witch and the WardrobeAnd then she saw that there was a light ahead of her; not a few inches away where the back of the wardrobe ought to have been, but a long way off. Something cold and soft was falling on her.A moment later she found that she was standing in the middle of a wood at nighttime with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air.Lucy felt a little frightened, but she felt very inquisitive and excited as well. She looked back over her shoulder and there, between the dark tree trunks, she could still see the open doorway of the wardrobe and even catch a glimpse of the empty room from which she had set out. (She had, of course, left the door open, for she knew that it was a very silly thing to shut oneself into a wardrobe.) It seemed to be still daylight there. “I can always get back if anything goes wrong,” thought Lucy. She began to walk forward, crunch-crunch over the snow and through the wood towards the other light. In about ten minutes she reached it and found it was a lamppost. As she stood looking at it, wondering why there was a lamppost in the middle of a wood, and wondering what to do next, she heard the pitter-patter of feet coming towards her. And soon after that a very strange person stepped out from among the trees in to the light of the lamppost.He was only a little taller than Lucy herself and carried over his head an umbrella, white with snow. From the waist upwars he was like a man, but his legs were shaped like a goat’s (the hair on them was glossy black) and instead of feet he had goat’s hoofs. He also had a tail, but Lucy did not notice this at first because it was so neatly caught up over the arm that held the umbrella so as to keep it from trailing in the snow. He had a red woolen muffler round his neck and his skin was rather reddish too. He had a strange, but pleasant little face, with a short pointed beard and curly hair, and out of the hair there stuck two horns, one on each side of his forehead. One of his hands, as I have said, held the umbrella; in the other arm he carried several brown-paper parcels. With the parcels and the snow it looked just as if he had been doing his Christmas shopping. He was a Faun. And when he saw Lucy he gave such a start of surprise that he dropped all his parcels.“Goodness gracious me!” exclaimed the Faun.The Lord of the RingsOne of the most famous fantasy stories of the twentieth century is the trilogy The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien. All three parts of the story have been made into very successful films. The story takes place in a world called Middle Earth. Humans are only one of the creatures who exist at this time. There are also elves, tall beautiful creatures who have magical powersand never die. There are hobbits, who are like small humans and live in holes in hills. There are also dwarves, who are similar to small, ugly men and live deep in the mountains.In The Lord of the Rings, a wicked wizard called Sauron, who has great magical powers, has created nine rings. Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power. But Sauron has created one ring – the Ring – that can control all of these rings. The person who has this ring controls the whole of Middle Earth.Fortunately, this ring has been lost for hundreds of years. But then it is discovered by a hobbit. Sauron, realiseng that the Ring has been found, sends his creatures to get it back. If he finds the Ring, Sauron will rule Middle Earth and it will become a place of darkness and fear. Gandalf, a good wizard, realizes that in order to save Middle Earth, the Ring must be destroyed. To do this, someone must take the Ring into Sauron’s kingdom. There, they must destroy the Ring in the fires that created it. The three books tell the story of the journey to destroy the Ring. In the last book of the trilogy there is a terrible war between Sauron and his creatures, and those who want to save Middle Earth.Many people believe that The Load of the Rings is the besttwentieth century novel in English. Of course, there are always those who do not enjoy reading fantasy novels. But if you do, then this is one story you should definitely read.Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships – FriendshipRoy’s StoryI remember the first time I met Roy. He was standing in the centre of a group of boys, and he was telling a joke. When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing. Roy laughed too. A loud happy laugh. “Popular boy,” I thought to myself. My name is Daniel. I was from the north of England, but my father had been offered a better job in London, and our whole family had moved there. I was twelve and, having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school.There were 33 students in my new class, and most people weren’t very interested in a shy new boy. Roy was one of the few people who were kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group, and as a result, I started getting to know people. Roy and I become good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters, things that wereimportant to us.Five years later, Roy and I are still in the same class. But just under a year ago. Roy’s father was knocked over by a car. He died a few days later. The family had to move to a much smaller house in order to manage financially. Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody. He had always been a clever, hard-working student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work. He started losing friends. These days, Roy and I see each other from time to time, but we no longer close.About three months ago, a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats. In his hand he had a wallet – and I knew it wasn’t his! My mouth fell open and I just looked at him. Roy went bright red. ”I’ll put it back right now,” he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word.I really hoped that Roy would explain why he had been stealing, but instead he started avoiding me. At the same time, small amounts of money started disappearing from students’lockers. I wonder if the thief was Roy but decided not to sayanything to anyone. I hope it wasn’t him.Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity. It was very successful and by the end of the day, we had made about $500. Our class teacher, Mr White, came and chatted to a group of us that included Roy, and held up a box for us to see. “There’s $500 in here,” he said with a smile. But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. Mr White had left the box in a classroom for a few minutes, and when he came back it had disappeared. The head teacher asked anyone who thought they might know something about the theft to come to him.This weekend, having thought about the situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy about the theft, and this morning I went to see him. Roy was out, and I went upstairs to his bedroom to wait for him. It was a cold day and his jacket was lying on the back of a chair. I put it on and put my hands in the pockets.I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out.It looked as if there was about $500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands. At that moment, the door swung open, and Roy walked in.Childhood FriendsThe first time I lost my best friend, I thought it was the end of the world. I don’t mean that he died, he just went away, but I still measure all pain by how hurt I was when Danny left.I was blessed with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. We lived in a small bungalow in a tiny village in Scotland and we were a very close family. Our neighbours next door had a son named Danny, and we grew up together.We spent long summer evenings in the pine forests, digging up worms for fishing, and collecting feathers left by the birds in the cages where they had been kept for the hunters. It was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell. There were a few walnut trees above the village and we would chase the squirrels away and wait for them to ripen. Of course, it was too far north for a proper harvest. On windy days we’d slide down the stony slopes to the loch and feel the spray of the sea in our faces.Danny was a good carpenter too, and we made brooms out of branches, which we tried to sell in the village shop. We built a tree house, where we smoked our first cigar, and I was sick! Once I slipped on some damp leaves, fell out, scratched my arms and cut the heel of my foot, so he washed my wounds in the stream.He was a very considerate boy for someone so young. My mother simply scolded me for tearing my underwear.We were on good terms with everyone in the village, and we even gave a salute to the local policeman as he passed on his bicycle. But in our imagination, he was an enemy soldier, and we were two spies looking for secrets.It was the finest friendship anyone could have, and life seemed perfect.And then at the age of 14, his parents moved to London, over 400 kilometres away. The pain was acute, and I couldn’t forgive Danny for leaving me. I felt he had betrayed me. It was the worst loss I have ever experienced.I’m now back in touch with Danny, and it’s a privilege to call him my friend. We’re both much more mature now, and we’re still very alike.But while I’m nostalgic for the happy times we spent together many years ago, I’m ashamed of my feelings, and I don’t want to rewind the recording of my life and remember my loss and my pain.Friends ReunitedOne of the biggest Internet successes is a website calledFriends Reunited. Friends Reunited brings together – that is, unites – old friends, people who used to be friends with each other, but have not seen each other for a long time.The website was begun in 1999 by a London couple called Stephen and Julie Pankhurst. Julie wanted to know what her old school friends were doing. Did they all have families or their own? Did they still live in the same area? Were they married? Did they have children? She and her husband realised that the Internet was the perfect way to get in touch with old friends, and Steve and his business partner, Jason Porter, built the website. Slowly, people heard about the site and became interested. By the end of 2000 the site had 3,000 members. Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular. By the end of 2001 the website had 4 million members, and by the end of 2002 it had over 8 million! How do you find old friends using Friends Reunited? It’s very easy. People join the website and give information about themselves – the name of their old school, the neighbourhood they lived in, the college the went to, the sports team they belonged to, etc. To find an old friend, you type in their name, school, etc. you may find that your friend is a member of the website, and you can then contact him or her through the website.。
外研版高中英语选修六四川省射洪县射洪中学Fantasy Literature教案2
Period 1: Reading—The Cat That VanishedObjectives●To learn about fantasy literature●To learn to read with strategiesFocusWords vanish，blink，shape，doubt，bend，hesitate，shine，dream，awake，revenge，marry，punish，possessExpressions behave strangely, stand still，know without any doubt that…, know…as strongly as…, climb through the hole in the walls, stand under a line of tall trees, have the scent of flowers, look around carefully, shine down over…, dream but awake at the same time Patterns 1. She came out of a garden to where Will was standing．2. Still watching，Will saw the cat behave strangely.3. Then she leapt back，with her tail held up．4. When it had gone past he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on theplace where the cat had vanished.5. It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two metres from the edge of the road.Procedures▇Warming up by learning about “fantasy”Hello, class! We have come to Module 2 Fantasy Literature—Philip Pullman. But what is fantasy? Who is Philip Pullman?Fantasy is a genre of art, literature, film, television, and music that uses magic and othersupernatural forms as a primary element of either plot, theme, setting, or all three. The genre is generally distinguished from science fiction and horror by overall look, feel, and theme of the individual work, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three (collectively known as speculative fiction). In its broadest sense, fantasy covers works by many writers, artists, and musicians, from ancient myths and legends, to many recent works embraced by a wide audience today.As with other forms of speculative fiction, actions and events in fantasy very often differ from those possible in consensus reality. In many cases, especially in older works of fantasy but in many modern works as well, this is explained by means of divine intervention, magic, or other supernatural forces. In other cases, most frequently in works of modern fantasy in the high fantasy subgenre, the story might take place in a fantasy world that is wholly different from our own, complete with distinct laws of nature that permit magic.▇Before you readNow let’s go to page 11 to read first His Dark Materials and The Cat That Vanished.But first please go over the word list for this module, paying attention to the pronunciation of the word, the relationship between its pronunciation and its spelling.▇While you readWhile reading try to cut/ the sentences into thought groups, blacken the predicates, underline the useful expressions and darken the connectives.▇After you readCopy all the useful expressions into your Expression Book and make your own sentences with them.Reading the text again to fill in the necessary informationWhat did Will do then? Feeling that he was dreaming but awake at the same time, hestood up and looked around for the cat, his guide.Closing down by reading about “The Cat That Vanished”The Subtle Knife is the second part of the trilogy that beganwith The Golden Compass. That first book was set in a worldlike ours, but different. This book begins in our own world.* * * * *In The Subtle Knife, readers are introduced to Will Parry, a young boy living in modern-day Oxford, England. Will is only twelve years old, but he bears the responsibilities of an adult. Following the disappearance of his explorer-father, John Parry, during an expedition in the North, Will became parent, provider and protector to his frail, confused mother. And it's in protecting her that he becomes a murderer, too: he accidentally kills a man who breaks into their home to steal valuable letters written by John Parry. After placing his mother in the care of a kind friend, Will takes those letters and sets off to discover the truth about his father.Will does indeed make an astonishing discovery, but it's not about his father. Along a busy road, he happens upon an extraordinary window in the air. Almost invisible to the eye, it opens into an entirely different world. Anxious to remain hidden, Will ventures through this window into the shimmering, haunted city of Cittàgazze, where he meets Lyra Belacqua and her dæmon, Pantalaimon, who have also wandered into Cittàgazze from yet another world while searching for the answers behind Dust. Aside from Will and his new companions, this city is eerie, empty and silent. The people have fled to the hills to escape the Specters, phantom-like beings that feed on the consciousness of grown-ups, leaving them zombie-like and void forever after. Only the children, who are safe from the Specters, venture out to scavenge for food.Although safe in Cittàgazze, the two pass through the window to Will's Oxford knowing that answers to their questions lie therein. Will inquires about his father's expedition to the North and learns that it included a study of atmospheric particles. And meanwhile, Lyra seeks out a scholar who can tell her more about Dust. The scholar Lyra finds is a certain scientist named Dr. Mary。
外研版高中英语选修六四川省射洪县射洪中学Fantasy Literature教案6
Module 2 Fantasy literaturePeriod one：Introduction and ReadingWarming up by learning about “Philip Pullman”Philip Pullman was born in Norwich on 19th October 1946. The early part of his life was spent travelling all over the world, because his father and then his stepfather were both in the Royal Air Force. He spent part of his childhood in Australia, where he first met the wonders of comics, and grew to love Superman and Batman in particular.From the age of 11, he lived in North Wales, havingmoved back to Britain. It was a time when children wereallowed to roam anywhere, to play in the streets, towander over the hills, and he took full advantage of it. His English teacher, Miss Enid Jones, was a big influence on him, and he still sends her copies of his books.After he left school he went to Exeter College, Oxford, to read English. He did a number of odd jobs for a while, and then moved back to Oxford to become a teacher. He taught at various middle schools for twelve years, and then moved to Westminster College, Oxford, to be a part-time lecturer. He taught courses on the Victorian novel and on the folk tale, and also a course examining how words and pictures fit together. He eventually left teaching in order to write full-time.His first published novel was for adults, but he began writing for children when he was a teacher. Some of his novels were based on plays he wrote for his school pupils, such as The Ruby In The Smoke.Philip still lives in Oxford, and he writes in a shed at the bottom of his garden. The shed contains two comfortable chairs (one for writing in, one for sitting at the computer in), several hundred books, a six-foot-long stuffed rat which took a part in his play Sherlock Holmes and the Limehouse Horror, a guitar, a saxophone, as well as the computer, decorated with dozens of brightly coloured artificial flowers attached to it by Blu-Tack.Blu-Tack plays a big part in Philip Pullman's writing process. With it he sticks to the wall pictures, notes, posters, reminders, postcards, book jackets, anything that will stay there.Another product of technology that Philip can't do without is Post-it Notes, the smallest yellow ones in particular. They are very useful for planning the shape of a story: he writes a brief sentencesummarising a scene on one of them, and then puts them on a very big piece of paper which he can fill with up to sixty or more different scenes, moving them around to get the best order.Philip Pullman believes firmly in the virtues of healthy exercise and a moderate diet - for other people. It makes them feel virtuous, and makes them feel good if not happy. The most exercise he normally takes is unscrewing the top of the whisky bottle. If he liked the taste of tobacco, he would smoke vigorously. He is fond of sport, and plays it by watching television. He is a big fan of Neighbours, but that is the only soap he watches, as Neighbours gives him quite enough to think about.He is married to Jude. Their son Jamie is a viola player, and their younger son Tom studies music at university.As far as he can tell, Philip Pullman is moderately harmless and useful. He would like to carry on doing what he's doing now, and there seems no reason why he shouldn't, but if it suddenly became against the law to write stories, he would break the law without a second's hesitation.IntroductionNew words and expressions in the module:1. Ask the students to read the new words by themselves for a few minutes.2. Explain some of the new words and expressions.3. Read the new words and expressions for students to follow.Step 1PracticeAllow the students a few minutes to read the new words. After that, ask the students to read together and then correct the wrong pronunciation.Page 11, Activity 1: ask the students to read the short passage here and underline words and phrases that show it is a fantasy story. After a while, collect the answers. Step2Practice 1Activity2 on page11: ask the students to read the passage again and answer the questions about the words and phrases in the box. After enough time, collect the answers.Step3DiscussionPair work: Discuss the five questions in Activity 3.The whole class discusses the three questions in Activity 3. Allow students to give different opinions and their reasons.Step 4Practice :Do the exercises in the Wb module2, vocabulary.ReadingStep 1Review the main words learned last class:1, Ask the students to explain the main words learned last class.2, review the language points in the first three paragraphs.3, ask a few students to read the first three paragraphs.Step 2Presentation:First, ask the students to read the text, correcting wrong pronunciation.Second, explain the text, writing the language points on the blackboard.Main language points in the text.1, again he leaped back, but less far and with less fear this time.Less加在名词或形容词前表示程度的减弱，意义与more正相反Jack is less rich than Tom.= Tom is richer than Jack. OR Jack is not so rich as Tom2, stand still 站着不动still, adj. 静止的sit / lie still3, shine down:照射下来The hot sun shone down on the meadow.太阳火辣辣的照着草地。
外研社选修6 module2 课文
The Story of J.K. Rowling and Harry PotterThe elder stateswoman of British fantasy literature is J.K. Rowling, the gifted creator of Harry Potter. Joanne Rowling’s roots are in the southwest of England, where she grew up. But the idea for Harry Potter came to her while she was on a delayed train between Manchester and London. She wrote down her ideas on the back of an envelope. She then went to teach English in Portugal, where she continued to add flesh to the bones of the first Harry Potter story. But her name is forever associated with Edinburgh in Scotland, where she lived and developed the format for the whole series of seven books.There are many anecdotes about how, in 1990, J.K. Rowling began the first draft of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. She had the extra burden of looking after her baby daughter while she worked, and because she was too poor to own a typewriter, she wrote by hand. She spent many hours over a single cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria in Edinburgh because she had no money to pay for the heating at home.Success was not swift and Rowling might have given up. But she was stubborn and overcame all the difficulties. It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story, which, because the publishers in the USA requested an adjustment to thetitle, was also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.Rowling always intended that her output would be a book every year until she had finished the series. In fact, it took her about ten years to complete. But after the first book, the success of each of the following titles was automatic. The fifth book, The Order of the Phoenix sold about seven million copies the day it was published.Rowling’s style has been a target for some criticism, but what makes the books so important is that, because they appeal to readers of all ages, they create a special literary bond between parents and children. In an age of computer games and television programmes , it is also claimed they are responsible for a renewed interest in reading. Harry Potter has even become part of the school curriculum, much to the pleasure of the schoolchildren.And the Harry Potter effect is not just restricted to the English-speaking world. Rowling’s books have been translated into more than 55 languages, and it has been estimated that more than 250 million copies have been distributed around the world. In 2005 it was estimated that Rowling had accumulated more than one billion dollars on deposit in her bank. She has thus attained the status of being the first writer to become a billionaire.【下载本文档，可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容，更多精彩文章，期待你的好评和关注，我将一如既往为您服务】。
外研版高中英语选修六四川省射洪县射洪中学Fantasy Literature教案3
A: Will looked around carefully.
B: Behind him the moon shone down over green hills, and on the slopes of these hills there were houses with rich gardens and an open park.
A: Just beside him was that patch in the air.
B: It was as difficult to see from this side as from the other, but definitely there．
A: Bending to look through, he saw the road in his own town, his own world.
B: What is the name of the man?
A: He is Will by name.
B: How was Will then?
A: He was so tired that he could not think clearly but as he stood trying to decide what to do，he saw a cat.
B: Feeling that he was dreaming but awake at the same time, he stood up and looked around for the cat, his guide.
(2021年整理)新课标外研社选修六知识点
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Module11.（ P1 )sound like n. It sounds like a train going underground。
v。
adj。
/n。
-—— How about going for a picnic this weekend？——-—Sounds great!as if Her voice sounds as if she had （ has ） a cold。
adj。
健康的,完好的,正确的。
children of sound mind and body.身心健康的孩子们。
adv.深沉地，充分地 be sound asleep 酣睡着n.声音sound , voice noisesound指任何能听到的声音the sound of music音乐声the sound of breaking glass打碎玻璃的声音voice指人的说话声或唱歌声she has a sweet voicenoise指较大的使人不快的声音stop making so much noise!2。
refer to What I said just now didn’t refer to you. 指的是…。
If you happen to come across a new word， you can refer to a dictionary。