外研版高考英语一轮总复习 晨背语料 单元基础速记 选择性必修第三册精品课件 Unit 5

10.drone n.无人驾驶飞机 11.spider n.蜘蛛 12.physician n.医生 13.superficially adv.表面(上)地 14.cottage n.乡村小屋 ne n.(乡间的)小路 16.atop prep.在……顶上 17.botanical adj.植物(学)的
Байду номын сангаас
Ⅱ.核心词汇记牢——会写才行
1.look superb 看上去极好 2.the frontiers of science 科学前沿 3.sow the seeds in rows 一垄一垄地播种 4.bow gracefully to the audience 优雅地向观众鞠躬 5.a rural way of life 乡村的生活方式 6.a decent job 一份相当好的工作 7.a domestic cat 家养的猫 8.live a life of ease 过着舒适的生活 9.attain great success 获得巨大成功
9.draw...from 汲取,吸取 10.be opposed to 反对 11.be ready to 准备好 12.an example of ……的例子 13.covert...into 把……转变为 14.seek solutions to 寻求解决方法 15.take inspiration from 从……中获取灵感
Unit 5 Learning from nature
Ⅰ.阅读词汇识记——能认就好
1.mound n.土堆,土丘 2.mimic v.模仿 3.biomimicry n.仿生学 4.dioxide n.二氧化物 5.pond n.池塘 6.bat n.蝙蝠 7.radar n.雷达 8.swimsuit n.游泳衣 9.dragonfly n.蜻蜓
联想助记——多维输入
“be+动词-ed+to”短语荟萃 ①be opposed to反对 ②be devoted to致力于,专心于 ③be attracted to喜爱 ④be accustomed to习惯于 ⑤be attached to喜爱,附属于
Ⅴ.经典句式掌握——学通用活
1.In fact,we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.(so...that...引导结 果状语从句) 事实上,我们已经习惯了它们的存在,甚至可能把它们视为理所当然,却没 有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。 2.People whose interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s Art-Science Museum.(whose引导定语从句) 对探索艺术与科学的关系感兴趣的人会乐于参观新加坡的艺术科学博物 馆。
【背重点词块】 1.enjoy their beauty every day 每天欣赏它们的美 2.capture the beauty of natural forms 捕捉自然形态之美 3.warm the cool air 使冷空气变暖 4.reduce damage to the environment 减少对环境的危害 5.an influential figure 有影响力的人物 6.make dramatic transformations 发生戏剧性的转变 7.draw pleasure from nature 从大自然中获得乐趣 8.a reaction to a lifestyle 对生活方式做出的一种反应
Ⅲ.词形转换归纳——变通有法
1.architect n.建筑师→architecture n.建筑学→architectural adj.建筑学的,建 筑上的 2.convert v.使转变;使转换→conversion n.转变,转换 3.wise adj.明智的;英明的→wisdom n.智慧 4.employ v.使用,运用;雇用,聘请;利用→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员; 雇工→employment n.雇用;使用;就业→unemployment n.失业→unemployed adj.失业的 5.deliberate adj.故意的,深思熟虑的,从容的→deliberately adv.不慌不忙地, 从容不迫地 6.withdraw v.退出→withdrawal n.撤走;收回,取回;提款,取款
Ⅳ.核心短语积累——强化记牢
【背核心短语】 1.take...for granted 认为……理所当然 2.respond to 回应,响应 3.in harmony with 与……协调一致,与……和谐相处 4.in return for 作为……的回报 5.reaction to 对……的反应 6.withdraw from 离开,从……退出 7.resign oneself to 屈从于,使顺从于 8.at ease with 不拘束,放松
7.depress vt.压抑,使沮丧→depressive adj.抑郁的→depression n.沮丧,抑郁 症→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.压抑的,令人沮丧的 8.reluctant adj.不情愿的;勉强的→reluctantly adv.不情愿地,勉强地 9.depart v.离开→departure n.离开,出发 10.pure adj.纯粹的,干净的;纯真的;纯正的→purity n.纯洁;洁净 11.resign v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于→resigned adj.逆来顺受的,顺从的; 无可奈何的→resignation n.辞职;辞呈 12.reject v.冷落,嫌弃,厌弃→rejection n.拒绝;抛弃 13.fulfil v.履行,满足→fulfilment n.满足(感) 14.evaluate v.评估,评价→evaluation n.评估
本课结束
3.Shaped to resemble a lotus flower,it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.(过去分词短语作状语) 它的形状像一朵莲花,似乎漂浮在海滨长廊和周围的水面上。
联想助记——多维输入
1.词缀记忆法:-ment名词后缀 ①fulfilment 满足(感) ②advertisement 广告 ③announcement 通知;通告 ④achievement 功绩;成就 ⑤punishment 惩罚 ⑥compliment 赞美 2.归类记忆法:“达到,实现,获得”家族 ①attain 达到,获得 ②achieve 完成,做到 ③obtain 获得,得到 ④get 得到 ⑤acquire获得,得到 ⑥gain 获得