2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案rv

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案
“Britain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological revolution，”Bank of England’s chief economist warned.
Andy Haldane said the socalled Fourth Industrial Revolution would make the machine replace humans to do thinking things.The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times，with professions such as accountancy(会计) among those at risk.
A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps through workplaces.
The majority of these are in jobs in the retail，transport and manufacturing industries.However，other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk.
Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution.The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies，the second saw
the widespread use of electricity and steel，and the third was the digital revolution when computers，the Internet and mobile phones were developed.
Mr Haldane said the hollowingout(空洞化) experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities.
“Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types，and there was a hollowingout of the jobs market，which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living，”Haldane added.“That heightened social and financial tensions，and led to a rise in inequality.This is the dark side of technological revolution.”
“That hollowingout is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future，when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans.”Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI.But he suggested economists could escape.
12．What is the dark side mentioned in the text?
A．The hollowingout has become a major social problem.
B．Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancy.
C．Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers. D．The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs.
13．Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution?
A．The study about economy is at a low level. B．Economists work on a traditional professional job. C．There is no machine that can work as an economist.
D．Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution.
14．What should be done to deal with the serious situation? A．To call for people to devote more to studying history.
B．To teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about.
C．To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries.
D．To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do.
15．What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment?
A．Positive.
B．Aggressive.
C．Critical.
D．Worried.
3D printing is becoming more and more popular.We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food?
Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this.They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.
Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy：you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food “inks”into the printer.You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it.This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.
Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment.There would be less need for traditional growing，transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient.For example，alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from algae，beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.
Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder)．They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.
However，some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster.It could take away many jobs，including those for growing，transporting and packaging food.Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food
ink”．Likewise，traditional cafés and restaurants might lose business.Also，there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food：is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from foodbased inks and gels(凝胶)?
What’s more，cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity.It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.
8．Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?
A．Quick and popular.
B．Easy and efficient.
C．Nutritious and tasty.
D．Soft and convenient.
9．Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?
A．Traditional food would disappear.
B．Many people could lose their jobs.
C．It would affect the people’s health.
D．We could all eat the same food.
10．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．3D food printing will replace traditional cooking. B．The future of 3D food printing is uncertain.
C．It would hurt our tradition of food culture.
D．3D food printing would be a failure.
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．3D Food Printing：Coming to the Kitchen
B．Can 3D Printing Create Everything?
C．3DPrinting Food Will Be in Fashion!
D．The Disadvantages of 3D Food Printing。