广东省江门市广雅中学2023-2024学年高一6月月考英语试题

江门市广雅中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考
英语试卷
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
第一部分听力(共15小题，满分20分)
第一节听独白听下列3段独白，选择最佳选项(5个小题，每题2分，共10分)
每段独白播放两遍,各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段独白，回答第1小题。

1.How many rooms does the Forbidden City have?
A.Over5,000rooms.
B.Exactly10,000rooms.
C.Over9,000rooms.
听第二段独白，回答第2、3两个小题。

2.Where will the students meet tomorrow morning?
A.At the school gate.
B.On the playground.
C.In the classroom.
D.At the museum.
3.What are the rules for the museum visit?
A.They can take pictures of the cultural relics.
B.They cannot touch anything in the museum.
C.They should make notes in the museum.
D.They can touch the cultural relics in front of the museum.
听第三段独白，回答第4、5两个小题。

4.What is the main problem that the man is facing?
A.He can't access his bank account.
B.His credit card information was stolen.
C.He lost a lot of money in investments.
D.The bank is not refunding his money.
5.How did the man's credit card information get stolen?
A.From an unsafe website.
B.From a phone call.
C.From his mail.
D.From his bank.
第二节角色扮演(10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
角色：你是Tom。

任务：1.与同学Mary谈论艺术修养的话题；
2.根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。

（一）听对话，补全句子。

录音读一遍(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分）。

6.took her to a painting class.
7.Mary usually has painting classes on morning and afternoon.
（二）补全问句（共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)
根据下列中文提示，把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整；然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。

录音回答读两遍。

8.你觉得自己有画画天赋吗？
Do you think you have for painting?
9.你每年都有上画画课吗？
Do you take painting class?
10.你打算将画画培养成为你未来的事业吗？
Do you plan to develop painting as your?
（三）补全答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
根据前面听到的信息，完成第11题至第15题的答语，每空不超过3个词。

每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅题时间，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。

录音读两遍。

11.When did Mary start to go to a painting class?
When she was,Mary start to go to a painting class.
12.How many painting classes does Mary have every week?
She has classes every week.
13.Who said Mary had a gift for painting?
said Mary had a gift for painting.
14.What will Mary do if she doesn’t go to the painting class?
She will by herself in her free time.
15.What did Mary dream last night?
She dreamed she became a.
第二部分阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分）
A
Try one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation.
Mallorca
On the popular Spanish island of Mallorca，farmhouse inns focus more on providing peace and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences.With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer，a little bit of isolation（隔离）is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers.Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca，these inns range from rustic century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的)villas with spas and swimming pools.
Hawaii
People who don’t want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii.The50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests.Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations in the Big Island’s Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu.
California
California is one of the best places in the U．S.to enjoy a farm-stay，thanks to the diversity of crops and farms.Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism.Many of them
teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing.The University of California system，one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U．S.，has a small-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses.
Philippine Islands
With diverse conditions on different islands，the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product.Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation（种植园）for a taste of large-scale agriculture，or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms，and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.
16．What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca?
A．Those who prefer peace of mind.
B．Those who like lying on the bed.
C．Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism.
D．Those who want to experience farming.
17．What can people do on the Philippine Islands?
A．Live in farmhouses.B．Visit plantations.
C．Learn farming techniques.D．Take part in a farm program.
18．What are the four places in the text famous for?
A．Locations.B．Environments.
C．Local products.D．Tourism features.
B
Two thirds of the ice in the glaciers(冰川)of the Alps is doomed!These glaciers will melt by the end of the century as global temperatures rise,according to a recent study.
Scientists claim that half the ice held in some4,000Alpine glaciers will disappear by2050due to global warming through the effect of past emissions.After that,even if carbon emissions（排放）drop to zero, two-thirds of the ice will still have melted by2100.If emissions continue to rise at the current rate,the ice tongues will have all but disappeared from Alpine valleys by the end of the century.The most pessimistic prediction tells us that the Alps will be mostly ice-free by2100.Only isolated ice patches would remain at high altitudes,representing five per cent,at most,of the ice volume seen today.
The researchers warn that the loss of these glaciers will mean much less water is available for farming and hydroelectricity,especially during droughts.It would also affect nature and tourism.
In February,a study found that a third of the huge ice fields in Asia’s towering mountain chains were also under threat for the same reasons.This will lead to serious consequences for almost two billion people who live downstream.Glaciers along the Hindu Kush and Himalayan range are at higher,colder altitudes.If global carbon emissions are not cut,however,two-thirds of their ice could be gone by2100.
The latest research combined computer models with real-world data to forecast the fate of the glaciers. It used2017as its starting point.Unlike previous work,these models included how the glaciers move down the mountains.Applying this approach to other glaciated mountain chains could improve ice loss forecasts there.
Cutting the emissions from fossil-fuel burning,deforestation and other polluting activities is the biggest factor in minimizing the melting of the ice.The future of these glaciers is indeed at risk,but there is still a possibility of limiting their disappearance.
19.What does the underlined word“doomed”mean in paragraph1?
A.Polluted.
B.Abandoned.
C.Discovered.
D.Endangered.
20.What can we infer from paragraph2?
A.Emissions have much to do with the ice melting.
B.The Alps is expected to lose all its ice by2100.
C.Ice loss will be avoided with emissions prevented.
rge ice pieces will just exist at the mountain top.
21.Why are the Asia’s ice fields mentioned in paragraph4?
A.To explain how glacier melting came about.
B.To imply pollution is a worldwide problem.
C.To show what consequences ice melting will cause.
D.To indicate the Alps is not alone to face ice melting.
22.What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of glaciers?
A.Critical.
B.Optimistic.
C.Objective.
D.Doubtful.
C
In one horrible film plot,AI eventually outsmarts humans and takes over computers and factories.In another,large language models(LLMs)of the sort that power generative AI like ChatGPT give bad guys the know-how to create destructive cyberweapons.
It is time to think hard about these film plots,not because they have become more probable but because policymakers around the world are considering measures to guard against them.The idea that AI could drive humans to extinction is speculative(推测的)—no one yet knows how such a threat might materialise and no common methods exist for determining what counts as risky.Plenty of research needs to be done before standards and rules can be set.
Governments cannot ignore a technology that could change the world deeply.Regulators（监管者）have been too slow in the past,but there is danger,too,in acting hurriedly.If they go too fast,policymakers could create global rules that are aimed at the wrong problems and are ineffective against the real ones.
Because of the computing resources and technical skills required,only a handful of companies have so far developed powerful“frontier”models.New hurried regulations could easily block out competitors to the “handful of companies”,especially because these companies are working closely with governments on writing the rule book.A focus on extreme risks is likely to make regulators careful of open-source models, which are freely available and can easily be revised.
The best that governments can do now is to set up the basic systems to study the technology and its potential risks,and ensure that those working on the problem have enough resources.As AI develops further, regulators will have a far better idea of what risks they are guarding against,and consequently what the rule book should look like.A fully mature body could eventually take shape.But creating it will take time and reflection.
23．What does the first paragraph function as?
A.An argument.
B.An explanation.C．A lead-in.D．A comment.
24．What does the author think of AI driving humans to extinction?
A.He believes it is a realistic possibility.
B.He considers it fictional and unworthy for policymakers to pay attention to.
C.He views it as an uncertain threat that needs more research.
D.He perceives it as a seemingly reasonable situation that requires serious consideration.
25．What is the harm of regulators’going too fast on the AI issue?
petition in this area is prevented.
B.The development of AI is restricted.
C．AI will be applied to a limited degree.D．The public will be misled about danger.
26．Which can be the best title of the text?
A．AI:a Real Threat?B．Don’t Rush into regulating AI
C．AI:Humans’Friend or Enemy?D．Time for Government to Regulate AI
第二节七选五(共5小题。

每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Understand Your Pet’s Body Language
Body language is different depending on what sort of animal you have chosen as your pet.27 Understanding your pet’s body language will help you to be a better communicator，as you can even copy some of its movements，expressions and sounds to send your message in a way it understands.
•28If your dog isn’t looking directly at you，but is looking out of the corners of its eyes so that you see a lot of the whites of the eyes，it might be about to have an aggressive outburst.If your dog is feeling stressed or aggressive，its wide eyes will be accompanied by a rigid(绷紧的)body.
•If your cat looks at you and blinks at you slowly，it’s likely communicating affection.29 For cats，closing one’s eyes in the presence of another is a way to show trust.If your cat feels threatened，its tail will likely be upright;its back will likely be arched，too.
•30If your bird’s pupils(瞳孔)enlarge and shrink rapidly，this can be a sign that it’s excited，greatly interested，scared or angry.31Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves；if their feathers remain shaking，however，this could mean they’re unwell，in which situation，take them to an animal doctor for a checkup.
A．Pets’health depends on your daily care.
B．You can do this back at your cat to show your love，too.
C．The situation is important in telling which emotion it might be.
D．Birds can be quite expressive through their eyes，feathers，and voices.
E．When dogs feel stressed out or threatened，their eyes will look larger than normal.
F．Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language，cats and dogs can play together.
G．If you’re unsure of your pet’s body language，consider reading some articles for your specific animal.第三部分完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Ten years ago，Liz Plachta gave birth to a little girl with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征)named Ruby.The love Plachta felt for her daughter32her to create a scholarship of$2,000to help another child with Down syndrome but wanting to go to college.
“I really just wanted the world to33what I saw in her，which was that she was extraordinary，”Plachta shared with CBS News.
The initial34of sending one child to college didn’t quite go as planned.The family actually 35to raise funds for11kids with Down syndrome in that year.From there，Ruby’s Rainbow was 36.It is a non-profit aimed at37higher education for those with Down syndrome and giving them the 38not only to learn，but also to become more independent and able to contribute to society.
charity，$1.2million has been raised，allowing many people with Down syndrome to40their dreams of a higher education and show the world just how amazing they are.
However，although the scholarship program is a wonderful educational opportunity，what matters most is the41message this sends to parents of children with Down syndrome，or parents expecting a child with that extra chromosome.
Plachta wants parents to feel42.She wants parents not to be43of a Down syndrome diagnosis.As she shares，“When the parents find our website，they will see all of these amazing，beautiful，capable44，and people who are out there with Down syndrome45their lives.And46，they’re crying tears of joy for the future.”
32．A.forced B．forbade C．refused D．inspired
33．A.see B．record C．compare D．hide
34．A.requirement B．explanation C．project D．concept
35．A.pretended B．failed C．promised D．managed
36．A.donated B．born C．ruined D．bought
37．A.securing B．presenting C．borrowing D．promoting 38．A.permission B．chance C．plan D．desire
39．A.bigger B．faster C．easier D．greener
40．A.change B．make C．achieve D．set
41．A.challenging B．positive C．contradictory D．controversial 42．A.graceful B．general C．hopeful D．embarrassed 43．A.afraid B．free C．aware D．careful
44．A.fingers B．feet C．faces D．hands
45．A.exchanging B．pausing C．canceling D．living
46．A.unfortunately B．suddenly C．rarely D．Randomly
第四部分单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
47.___________in music,he was lost in a worry-free world.
A.Absorbed
B.Indicated
C.Devoted
mitted
48._________from his appearance,the guy is a reliable and committed person.
A.Judge
B.Judging
C.To judge
D.Judged
49.This toy_________be Amy’s.She is the only kid at the picnic.
A.can
B.need
C.must
D.can’t
50.With a_________look,he felt confused by this_______problem.
A.puzzling;puzzling
B.puzzled;puzzling
C.puzzled;puzzled
D.puzzling;puzzled
51.Time_________,we intend to go out to admire the splendid sunset.
A.permits
B.permitting
C.permitted
D.permission
52.__________the scene,Henris stood still_______nothing.
A.Seeing;saying
B.Seen;saying
C.Seen;to say
D.Seeing;to say
53.The little boys were cleaning the windows,most of__________were dirty.
A.them
B.whom
C.that
D.which
54.There is no use________over the________milk.
A.to cry;spill
B.crying;spilt
C.crying;spilling
D.to cry;spilt
55.__________is not hardship itself but how we react to it_______determines the joy and sorrow in life.
A.There;that
B.As;that
C.It;that
D.It;what
56.With his attention__________on his ipad,he ignored my warm welcome.
A.fixed
B.fixing
C.to fix
D.fix
第五部分语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出划线词的同义词。

Yesterday I went to the Potatso National Park.The park covers such a wide area that the admission ticket for the park(57)includes a bus tour,as it is the only way to see all the major(58)sites in one day.Just to give you an idea of how large the place is,imagine a park that(59)spans across vast forests,wetlands, lakes,meadows,and several villages!On the bus,I made friends with the passengers around me,and they said that I had(60)definitely picked the right season to visit the park.The autumn(61)scenery,they said, would be absolutely picture-perfect.
57.A.responds B.consumes C.contains D.folds
58.A.poisons B.operations C.signals D.spots
59.A.stretches B.marches C.crawls D.walks
60.A.certainly B.deeply C.slightly D.immediately
61.A.ceremony ndscape C.harvest D.position
第六部分课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
Passage1:I have to__62______that it____63____feels good to be back in the city again.And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that____64_____in1906.
Passage2:It’s influenced by graffiti art and___65______art.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.It was quite modern and lively.___66________,I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.A real mix of__67_____here!
Passage3:People have always looked up at the stars and___68_______about space.Today,scientists design ____69______to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries.Space___70______has come a long way,.......
Passage4:After many experiments,they succeeded in making___71______that could escape Earth’s __72______.On4October1957,the Sputnik1____73______was____74________by the USSR and successfully____75________around Earth
Passage5:They then tried___76______fresh wormwood,and using the___77_____obtained from this to treat malaria,but this did not____78______either.Their project got___79_____.However,Tu Youyou would not____80______defeat.She____81______the medical texts again,and by chance,she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.
第六部分语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Recently,a novel coronavirus,___82________has great harm to people's health,has attacked the world. Therefore,I would like to talk about how our immunity can___83_____(improve).First of all,we must ensure that we have a___84____(health)diet,which will help our body get enough nutrition.In addition,a series of__85______(measure)can be taken to form good habits，such as drinking more water and doing more exercise.During this special period,we can do rope-skipping and do gymnastics at home
____86____(regular).We cannot stay up late to focus on our cellphones,and what__87____(matter)most is st but not least,it is crucial for us___88_______(keep)a positive and optimistic attitude at any time.Don’t postpone_____89______(go)to bed until ten o’clock.Believe that we can stay healthy,and then we really can!In__90___word,the whole society should pay more attention____91_____how to keep healthy.Only in this way can we improve our immunity and keep away from diseases.
第八部分：单词填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
92.It o________(发生)to her that she had an appointment with her old classmates.
93.In other words,she narrowly e_________(逃脱)in the fire.
94.To his d_____________(失望)，he failed to settle the problem.
95.Based on your c__________(当前的)state of health，you might as well practice yoga.
96.I’m writing to a___________(道歉）to you for not being able to go to the bookstore.
97.It is his great p____________(耐心)and guidance that enable us to make great progress in our academic performances.
98.As a c_____________(结果),what matters most is perseverance.
99.Dr Yuan is universally a_______________(承认)as“father of hybrid rice”.
100.Numerous novels written by the distinguished n_________(小说家)are highly thought of by fans. 101.In c__________(结论)，all students regard him to be the most respectable teacher.
第九部分：完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
102.There is no doubt that there are numerous students looking forward to________________________(被录取)a key university.
103.Not only will they______________________(进行一系列的)experiments but they will also conduct spacewalks.
104.Based on your current state of health,I recommend you______________________(定期地锻炼). 105.He insisted that we should____________________________________（坚持我们的目标）. 106.The person is my headteacher__________________________________(致力于教学).
第十部分应用文写作（满分15分）
107.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Johnson来信，让你介绍一位你最崇拜的人，可以是科学家，老师等等。

请你按照以下提示，给他写一封信：
1.介绍他的名字和工作；
2.介绍他的主要经历；
3.表达自己对他的看法和对自己的影响。

注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。

Dear Johnson,
_______________________________________________________________________________________ __________。