2023年度海南省教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前模拟题及答案

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2023年度海南省教师招聘考试《中学英语》
考前模拟题及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.It is imperative that the government__________more investment into the shipbuilding industry.
A.attracts
B.shall attract
C.attract
D.has to attract
2.My train arrives in New York at eight o′clock tonight. The plane I would like to take fromthere__________by then.
A.would leave
B.will have left
C.has left
D.had left
3.This experiment ought to ______ lastweek.
A.be done
B.have been done
C.have done
D.do
4.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A.had
B.will have
C.would have had
D.have had
5.Have you gone to see the doctor?No, but __________.
A.I go
B.I' m going to see
C.I go to see
D.I'm going to
6.She teaches in a remote area, where____ a lake.
A.lies
ys
C.does lie
D.does lay
7.I knew ______ Donald Trump, but not______ famous one.
A./; a
B.a; the
C./; the
D.the; a
8.___of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.
A.None
B.Both
C.Neither
D.All
9.Until then, his family ____ from him for six months.
A.didn't hear
B.hasn't been hearing
C.hasn' t heard
D.hadn' t heard
10.Even when__________to such tough living conditions, the children would never have anycomplaint.
A.exposing
B.exposed
C.expose
D.to expose
11.The president of World Bank says he has a passion for China, _____ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A.where
B.which
C.what
D.when
12.Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public, which can ___________the civilization of a city.
A.weigh
B.balance
C.explore
D.measure
13.She won′t be available between 6 and 8,for she ______ an important meeting.
A.has had
B.had had
C.would have had
D.will be having
14.The committee is totally opposed ______any changes being made in the plans.
A.of
B.on
C.to
D.against
15.The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of _______ 9-story building.
A.the; the
B.a; a
C.a; the
D.the; a
16.Can you tell me ________?
A.who is that gentleman
B.that gentleman is who
C.who that gentleman is
D.whom is that gentleman
17.Even when __________to such tough living conditions, the children would never have any complaint.
A.exposing
B.exposeD
C.expose
D.to expose
18.Children are very curious ______.
A.at heart
B.on purpose
C.in person
D.by nature
19.Much of the debate on an ongoing society in China has focused on the extended families__________ the number of "empty-nets" is growing by the millions every year.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.which
20.When his uncle returned from Hong Kong, the boy
asked__________what present he would get.
A.curiously
B.fluently
C.properly
D.consciously
21.Leave the reference books behind,___________ you won′t able to think independently.
A.or
B.and
C.so
D.but
22.She is so kind to us. We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to help her.
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever
23.I've tried very" hard to improve my English. But by no means__________with my progress.
A.the teacher is not satisfied
B.is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied
D.is the teacher satisfied
24.The underlined letters in the following words have the same sound except________.
A.what
B.who
C.which
D.when
25.We are going to the zoo by bus on Tuesday afternoon. Will you go with us__________ meet us there
A.when
B.or
C.and
D.then
26.Your hair wants______. You′d better haveit done tomorrow.
A.cut
B.to cut
C.cutting
D.being cut
27.Becoming a millionaire has changed his life,but the win has also brought him stress and troubles.Sometimes he wishes he_____the money.
A.had never won
B.has never won
C.would never win
D.will never win
28.______ we shall bend this material intoa ring is not yet decided.
A.Which
B.Where
C.Why
D.Who
29.What does Rory Cellan-jones think of the screen time?
A.Precious
B.Sufficient
C.Pointless
D.Harmful
30.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?
A.A weak seat
B.Safe and sound
C.Knock and kick
D.Coat and boat
31."Most dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit,stay or treat."The function of the underlined part is______.
A.a subject clause
B.an adverbial clause
C.an object clause
D.an attributive clause
32.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.
A.It
B.that
C.whose
D.which
33.The mere fact ______ most people believenuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whose
34._____,John remains modest and iswilling to accept suggestions from others.
A.However his notable contributions
B.His making notable contributions
C.For all his notable contributions
D.Instead of his contributions
35.In language testing._____refers to the effect the tests have on the teaching and learning.
A.reliability
B.validity
C.washback
D.practicality
参考答案
1.C考查虚拟语气。

在表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等时,it is imperative that结构后面的主语从句必须用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形(should
可以省略)。

故选C。

2.B考查时态。

本题的关键词是by,该词常常与完成时连用,如果后接过去的时间,就用过去完成时;如果后接现在的时间,就用现在完成时;如果后接将来的时间,就用将来完成时。

本句意为“我乘坐的火车在今晚八点到达纽约。

那时,我要乘坐的飞机将已经起飞离开了”。

第二句的then指的就是今晚八点.这是一个将来的时间.所以与将来完成时连用。

故选B。

3.B考查ought to的用法。

根据时间状语lastweek可知,此处是在谈论过去的情况。

“ought to+have+过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。

此处应该是实验“被做”,所以用have been done。

句意为“这个实验本应在上周做(实际上未做)”。

“ought to+动词原形”用于谈论现在或将来的情况。

4.A考查虚拟语气。

句意:考查虚拟语气。

句意:在这个村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般过去时。

故选A。

5.D考查时态及省略。

根据前面的问句“你去看过医生了吗?”及答句里的“No,but…”可推断“我正准备去看医生”。

be going to(do sth.)意为“准备做某事”,D项是将see the doctor省略了。

B项如果是I’m going tosee the doctor就对了。

故选D。

6.A考查倒装和词义辨析。

句意为“她在遥远的地方教书,那里有一个湖”。

lie表示“位于,坐落在”,lay表示“放置,安放”,根据词义可排除B、D。

where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语,地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词(如lie,live,sit,stand)或转移的动词(如come,go,rise),作主语的名词可放在动词之后,即主谓倒装。

7.B考查冠词。

句意为“我知道一个叫作唐纳德?特朗普的人,但不是那个有名的美国总统”。

名为唐纳德?特朗普的人有很多,故为泛指,用a 修饰;而叫此名字的美国总统只有一个,是特指,故用the修饰。

8.C考查代词的用法。

句意为“那对双胞胎都没被捕,因为我昨晚在一个晚会上看见了他俩”。

此处指那对双胞胎都没被捕,所以可排除B、D 项;none表示“没有(人或物)”,后常跟of短语,作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数形式;neither表示“(二者之中)哪个也不”,后跟of 短语,作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式。

此题中指双胞胎两个人中哪个也没被捕,故选C。

9.D考查时态。

句意为“直到那时,他的家人已经有六个月没有收到他的信了”。

then是过去的时间,until then表示没有收到信这个动作是在then 之前,应该使用过去完成时,答案为D。

10.B前半句实际上是状语从句when(the children are)exposed to such tough living conditions的省说法,句意为“甚至当孩子们被处在如此艰难的生活状况中时,他们也不会有任何的抱怨”。

故选B。

11.Bwhich指代前文出现的passion for China。

12.D考查动词辨析。

weigh“权衡,考虑”,balance“平衡”,explore“探索,研究”,measure“衡量”。

句意为“深圳已经通过了一项禁止在公共场合抽烟的新法律,这可以__________ 一个城市的文明程度”。

根据语境可
知D项最符合句意。

13.D考查时态。

句意为“6点到8点这段时间她不在,因为那时她会参加一个重要的会议”。

由won’t可判断前半句是一般将来时,后半句解释原因,表示在6点到8点那个时间段正在发生的事情,所以用将来进行时,故选D。

14.C【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意:委员会完全反对对计划作任何变动。

be opposed t0构成固定搭配,意为“反对”。

15.D考查冠词的用法。

第一空用the+n表示类别, 是指blue whale这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛指。

故选D。

16.C考察名词性从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序,特殊疑问词需放句首。

17.B考查从句的省略。

前半句实际上是状语从句when(the children are)exposed to such tough living conditions的省略说法。

句意为“甚至当孩子们处在如此艰难的生活状况中时,他们也不会有任何的抱怨”。

18.D考查介词短语辨析。

at heart“内心里,本质上”,on purpose“故意地”,in person“亲自”,by?nature“天生地”。

根据句意“孩子天生好奇”,选D。

19.C考查定语从句。

该句中先行词families在从句中作状语,所以应该用关系副词,that和which是关系代词,故排除。

先行词families不表示时间,排除B。

关系副词在定语从句中相当于“介词+which”。

这里where=in which.表示地点。

20.A考查副词辨析。

后半句要表达的意思是“这个男孩一——问他叔叔他能得到什么礼物”。

curiously“好奇地”,fluently“流利地,流畅地”,properly“适当地,恰当地”,consciously“有意识地”。

根据语境,可以得
知这个男孩应是好奇地问能得到什么礼物。

故选A。

21.A考查连词。

句意为“把参考书放到一边,_________你将不能独立思考”。

or“否则,不然”,and“并且”,so“所以”,but“但是”。

本题是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句式,表示“……,否则,……”。

故选A。

22.C句意为:她对我们非常好, 我们已经准备好做一切来帮助她。

句中缺少宾语, 选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的宾语并在从句中充当动词take to的宾语。

答案C。

23.D考查倒装结构。

表示否定意义的副词性短语by no means,on no accounts。

in no case。

at no time等置于句首时,谓语部分用倒装语序,且不需要再用否定形式。

24.B考查字母组合发音。

what,which,when中的wh都发/w/,who中的wh发/h/。

故选B。

25.Bor表示选择关系。

句意为“我们星期二下午要坐公交去动物园,你是想和我们一起去还是(直接)在动物园等我们?”。

故选B。

26.C考查主动形式表示被动含义。

在want,need,require,deserve,bear 等词后面,动名词用主动形式表被动含义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

本句中的want cutting相当于want to be cut,意思是“你的头发需要剪了”。

故C项正确。

27.A
28.B考查主语从句。

句意为“我们将在何处把这种材料弯成环形,还未决定”。

由题干可知句子“we shall bend this material into a ring”是整个句子的主语.且此句本身缺少地点状语.所以空格处用连接副词引导主语从句,只能是选项中的where。

which和who是连接代词,why是连接
副词,但表示原因,与句意不符。

故选B。

29.D
30.B考查修辞学知识。

头韵(alliteration)指两个单词或两个单词以上的首字母相同,形成悦耳的读音,最常见的押头韵的短语有:first and foremost(首先)、(with)might and main(尽全力地)、saints and sinners (圣人与罪人)、(in)weal and (or)woe(无论是福是祸)。

safe and sound 两个单词的首字母发音都为/s/。

故选B。

31.B
32.D考查定语从句。

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,有逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句。

定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

在定语从句中,介词后只能跟whom,whose或which,指人用whom或whose;指物用which。

这里的先行词是skill,指物。

故选D。

33.A考查同位语从句。

句意为“大多数人认为核战争是疯狂的,但这并不意味着核战争就不会爆发”。

本题“mostpeople believe nuclearWarwouldbe mad”部分是同位语从句.对fact的内容进行阐释说明:从句意义完整,连接词在从句中不充当任何成分,所以用that引导。

which不可引导同位语从句:what和whose在引导从句时在句子充当成分,B、C、D三项均可排除。

正确答案为A。

34.C考查让步状语从句。

For all相当于despite或in spite of,表示“尽管,虽然”,可以用来引导让步性短语,或跟that从句。

句意为“尽管约翰做出了卓越的贡献,但他还是很谦逊并乐意接受别人的建议”。

however 可以用来引导让步状语从句,但其后不能直接跟名词短语,如在本句中
应为howevernotable his contributions are。

故C项正确。

35.B。

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