动词被动语态综合测试卷(word)
最新 动词被动语态综合测试卷(word)

最新动词被动语态综合测试卷(word)一、动词被动语态1.Mr.Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites【答案】 A【解析】【分析】主语Mr.Green是动词invite的承受者,结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语Mr.Green故was,故答案是A.2.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:每个人在听了这个故事之后,都被深深地感动了。
根据after they heard the story可知,这里用的是一般过去时,所以主句的时态也用一般过去时,故排除A 和C;everyone与move之间是被动关系,故选D。
3.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来那么特别!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。
it指的是上一句的bridge,是动词build的受动者,需用被动语态。
500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。
根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。
根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
4. The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。
(完整word版)被动语态专项练习及详解

被动语态专项练习(一)一、选择题(2×15=30分)( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton(棉花)____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
(完整word版)被动语态练习题及答案

#被动语态试题#1. The sick boy ________________ to hospitalby the police yesterday.A is take nB was take nC takesD took2. Waste paper should n' everywhere. It'sour duty to keep our city clea n.A be throw nB throwC is throw nD are throw n3. Do you have any problems if you this job?--Well, I m thinking about the working dayA offerB will offeredC areoffered D will be offered5. It is reported that more new teach ing build ings in our school in the n ext termA will be builtB built Dwill build6. The new lastweek.A was completedB is completedC completedD has completed7. David, turn off the TV ________________ no one is watch ing it.--But it ___________________music is from the radio.A so that; has bee n tur ned turnedC if; has been turnedhas tur ned8. Nick _______ a job in asurprise, he didnt take it.D has offered9. Do you ofte n pla nt trees in spri ng?--Yes, many trees ________ in our school every year.A pla ntB are pla nti ngC arepla nted10. It's difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.--I think a bridge ______ over the river.A was builtB is being builtC has been builtD should be built11. I _____ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I ll have to get up early.A toldB have toldC will tellD was told12. A large number of engineers __________ to Africa by our gover nment to help the people there every year. A have sent B will send C are sent13. It s com mon kno wledge that black tea in China more tha n 600 years ago.A is inven tedB was inven tedC inventsD inven ted14. Who is the little baby in the photo, Susa n?--It's me. This photo ________ ten years ago.A takesB is take nC tookD was take n15. It is reported that the Underground Line No.3 in our city in 2010.A will buildB has builtC will be builtD has bee n built16. Do you pla nt trees in spri ng?—Yes. Many trees in our city every year.A are pla nti ng Bare pla nted C were pla nted17. When you leave the room, make sure thedoor _______ .A was lockedB is lockedC will be lockedD should be locked18. What should we do first if we want to developour village?—A lot of new roads ___________ , Ithi nk.A must be builtB have to buildC must buildD have built19. Do you believe there are aliens?- m afraid not.I don't think aliens __ ______ in space.A can findB can be foundC can be foun dedD can't be found20. I want to be a Chin ese teacher whe n I grow up.—That's great. Chinese teachers _______ in China and some foreig n coun tries.A n eedB are n eedi ngC aren eeded D will n eed21. Don't worry. You ________ plenty of time to decide.A will giveB have give nC will begive n D are givi ng22. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our coun try.A teachesB is taughtC has taughtD was taught23. Our en vir onment is gett ing worse tha n before. -You're right. But tha nks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful thi ngs to protect the earth since Earth Day ___________ .A is startedB was startedC has started24. The young man was often seen _____ by the lake.was built C haslibrary buildi ngoffalready! TheB when; hasDA is offeredB offeredC was offeredA to drawB to drawingC drawD drew25. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, as People'Writer”.A is regardedB has regardedC is regardi ngD regards26. After the hero's story _________ on CCTV, many people are lear ning from him.A reportsB reportedC was report ingD was reported27. Where did you go last night?—I _____ to goto Li Lei ' birthday party.A askedB am askedC have bee n askedD was asked28. I want to be a doctor. -Doctors ________ in every part of the world, I thi nk.A n eedB are n eededC are n eedi ngD will need29. The village is building a school. I hope it before August this year.A finishesB will finishC isfini shed D will be fini shed30. I was _______ that our class meeting about Eight Dos and Don 'ts would be held soon.A talkedB spoke nC toldD said31. This year has ______ World Year of Physics Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics.A made; rememberB made ; to rememberC bee n made; rememberD bee n made; to remember32. You should tell Tom that he _______ to workfor the 21st UNIVERSIDE.--I thi nk so, I will tell him on his birthday.A choosesB has chosenC choseD is chose n33. “ Do you like the material ?”Yes, it ____ very soft .”A. is feelingB. feltC.feelsD. is felt选c,因为feel为连系动词,连系动词均为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。
最新 动词被动语态综合测试(含答案)

最新动词被动语态综合测试(含答案)一、动词被动语态1.Mr.Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites【答案】 A【解析】【分析】主语Mr.Green是动词invite的承受者,结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语Mr.Green故was,故答案是A.2.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗?—2022年在北京和张家口。
根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。
冬奥会被举办,the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,will be+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
3.Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. inventedD. invents【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:篮球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。
主语是动作的执行者,用主动语态,主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。
本句中,主语basketball是谓语动词invent的承受者,用被动语态;发明篮球是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态,故选B。
(完整word版)被动语态讲解及练习题

被动语态(the Passive V oice)用法小结一.语态语态是表示主语和谓语的关系的。
如果主语是动作的执行者,动词要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,动词就要用被动语态。
二.被动语态的基本结构 be + 过去分词(人称.数。
时态的变化都体现在助动词be的变化上)e。
g. People use English freely. (主动句)English is used (by people) freely. (被动句)三.几种时态的被动语态1.一般现在时结构:主语+am / is / are +donee.g. 主动句:She cleans her room every day。
被动句:Her room is cleaned (by her) every day. (肯定句)否定句:Her room isn’t cleaned (by her) every day.一般疑问句:Is her room cleaned (by her) every day?注意:被动句的be助动词的变化应按被动句中新主语的人称和数而变化,其时态应与主动句的时态一致.2。
一般过去时结构:主语+was / were +donee.g。
主动句:The workers made the VCD last week。
被动句:The VCD was made by the workers last week。
(肯定句)否定句: The VCD wasn't made by the workers last week.一般疑问句:Was the VCD made by the workers last week?3. 一般将来时结构:主语+will be +donee。
g。
主动句:My father will send me to America soon。
被动句: 肯定句:I will be sent to America by my father soon。
动词被动语态综合测试(含答案)(word)1

动词被动语态综合测试(含答案)(word)1一、动词被动语态1.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
2.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。
根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,故此处用现在被动形式。
故选B。
3.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗?—2022年在北京和张家口。
根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。
冬奥会被举办,the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,will be+过去分词,故选B。
最新《动词被动语态》单元测试题(含答案)

最新《动词被动语态》单元测试题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1.The telephone ________ in 1876.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,动作发生在过去,所以用被动语态的一般过去时态,故选D。
2.This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。
主语this book和动词love是被动关系,可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是the book,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
3.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。
根据about 2,000 years ago,可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、C。
主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,invent的过去分词是invented,故选B。
最新 动词被动语态综合测试(含答案)(word)1

最新动词被动语态综合测试(含答案)(word)1一、动词被动语态1.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don't giveB. aren't givenC. haven't givenD. won't give【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己,因为班级规模太大。
当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态。
结合句意,故选B2.A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态,句意:每年这儿周围种植很多树,现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了,主语是物,用被动语态,由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。
3.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。
ago 多久以前,过去的时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B。
4.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
(完整word版)初中英语被动语态练习题(可编辑修改word版)

被动语态1.The PRC (found) in 1949.2.Edison’s mother (save) after the operation.3.I (tell) the good news yesterday. I was pleased to hear that.4.Dr. Bethune went on with the operation though he (ask) to leave.5.Very little (know) about the universe thousands of years ago.6.—Where is Peter?—He (tell) to meet some foreign friends just now.7.He (live) in this house since it (build).8.Trees must (put) in the hole so that it is straight.9.Old people must (speak) to politely.10.Let’s(go) home if your homework (do).11.Miss Zhao usually (ask) us some questions in class but yesterday she(ask) a lot of questions by us.12.Tom (catch) a bad cold. He (must take) good care of.13.—Look! I (buy) a new dictionary.—When it (buy)?—The day before yesterday.14.I can’t mend the machine. Uncle Wang should (send) for at once.15.He showed me the kite as soon as it (make).16.—this kind of flower (water) every day?—Certainly. It (need) much more water than the others.17.—Which does Li Lei prefer, the long jump or the high jump?—Of course, the high jump. He (know) to be good at it.18.Sometimes Tom (take) to school by bike, but now he (walk) to schoolby himself every morning.19.No more bread (need) because my mother (buy) so much of it.20.Stamps can (use) to send and receive letters.21.My bike (not work) now. It must (mend). I (use) ittomorrow.22.Your shoes (wear) out. But they can (mend) here.被动语态专项练习将下列句子变成被动语态(A)1.They produce silk in Suzhou. .2.We take good care of our textbooks. .3.Many young people don’t speak Russian. .4.Do you often make lanterns for the traditional Lantern Festival i n China? .5.His mother gave him a present for his birthday. .6.They didn’t choose me this term. .7.I often hear him sing in his room. .8.The story made us laugh. .9.We are going to build a school in the small village. .10.When will you held the match? .11.We should plant many trees on the mountains. .12.His mother told him not to waste time on fishing. .13.Father gave me a toy at Christmas. .14.They should do it at once. .15.I haven’t charged the battery for a couple of months. .16.He has published many books. .17.The old man must water the flower once a week. .把下列句子变成被动语态(B)1.We found some jewels in a box..2.T he teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision..3.J ames has left a parcel for you..4.Y ou must finish the article before Friday..5.T hey will not paint the house again next year..6.T hey promised Mary a new doll for her birthday..7.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond..8.W here did he translate the story?.9.W e had to repair our TV set..10.Do they take good care of the sick?.11.They company has paid the workers very handsome wages..12.They showed me the room where they lived..单项填空:( ) 1 Now these magazines in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 2 The pot for hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 4 The bridges two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung( ) 6. The river smells terrible. People must dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing ( ) 7. The teapot water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled( ) 8. Old people must be looked after well and politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 9. Newly-born babies in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( )10. They were at the sudden noise. A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens ( ) 11.These walls stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into( ) 12 Jane to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 13. The papers to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown( ) 14.The coat her sister. A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to( ) 15. I five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 16. The teacher made him his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done( ) 17.The boy streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 18. These children dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to( ) 19.These stones well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted( )20. The bike 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed( )21. The important meeting on a cold morning last year.A. was'hadB. was heldC. heldD. had( )22 Great changes in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( )23. You can't use the computer, it .A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down( )24. The People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( )25. English in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )26. Our room must clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( )27. -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. . A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold( )28. A new house at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 29. The key on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 30. Doctors in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 31. His new book next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 32 the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 33. Why to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held ( ) 34. The flowers often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water( ) 35. The books may for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 36. The broken bike here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended( ) 37. The play at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown( ) 38. Great changes in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened( ) 39. The watch has often down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell( ) 40. What time the door every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close( )41. Can he himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of( ) 42. He fell from his bike and .A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( )43 Look out, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers willA. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burn( )44 .The apple very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting( ) 45.You more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at( )46. What you said . like a good idea. A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded( ) 47. -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( )48.How dirty the tables are! They need . A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( )49.The book is worth . A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read用所给的动词的被动语态填空1.Many thousands of trees (plant) every year.2.--What a nice picture?--Thank you. It (draw) on my 15th birthday.3.This is Ted's photo. We miss him a lot. He (kill)when trying to save a child in the earthquake.4.The medicine (must keep) in cool, clean and dry places.5.T he lost boy (find) this morning.6.When and where to build the new factory (not decide) yet.7.Why hasn't anything (do) to make the river clean?8.Another new road (build) here next year.9.Mor than 100 lives (save) by the doctor since he bagan to work.10.Please wait a minute. Your bike (mend) now.1.Happy faces here and there on the eve of the Spring Festival . (can see)2.The little girl felt afraid because she by herself . (leave)3.You more knowledge if you study hard enough . (teach)4.He told me that his book the next week . (finish)5.More and more green fruit and vegetables in the market now . (sell)6.A: Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon ? B:Yes. Every student about it . (tell)7.Some new bridges by the workers in our city since last year . (build)8.The old man was quite weak after the accident , so he good care of . (must take )9.The students are often asked to finish their homework in class by the teacher . (do)10.The workers are often made for twelve hours a day by Miss Green . (work)II.用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。
最新 动词被动语态综合测试(含答案)(word)

最新动词被动语态综合测试(含答案)(word)一、动词被动语态1.The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected【答案】C【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。
本题考查动词的语态和时态。
从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。
故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
要熟记各个时态被动语态的构成。
2.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来那么特别!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。
it指的是上一句的bridge,是动词build的受动者,需用被动语态。
500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。
根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。
根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
3.—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那个穿红色衣服的著名艺术家吗?——当然,他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。
根据every year,每年,可知句子时态是一般现在时。
2020-2021年 动词被动语态综合测试(含答案)(word)1

2020-2021年动词被动语态综合测试(含答案)(word)1一、动词被动语态1.The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected【答案】C【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。
本题考查动词的语态和时态。
从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。
故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
要熟记各个时态被动语态的构成。
2.—Have you heard of the Big Ben?—Of course. It a symbol of UK.A. regards asB. is regarded asC. is regarded toD. regards to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一你听说过大本钟吗?一当然。
它被看作是英国的象征。
句中的It 代指Big Ben是动作regard的承受者,该用被动语态。
而被动语态是由:be动词+实意动词的过去分词构成。
be regarded as 被……看作,所以选B。
3.——During the APEC summit(峰会),Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way.A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——在 APEC峰会期间,北京的天空是那么的蓝。
一一它叫做 APEC蓝,但是太遭糕,再没有那样的蓝了。
主语是谓语动词的执行者,用主动语态,主语是谓语动词的承受者,用被动语态。
初中英语语法专练被动语态和短语动词Word版含答案

IX 被动语态和短语动词1.You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD.are beingwanted2.The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds3.________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be weasked4.The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired5.Chairman Mao ’ s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD.has beentranslated6.I haven ’ t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded7.Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built8.In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedB. can have turnedC. can turnD. can be turning9.The question ________in.A. needn’ t broughtB. needn’bet broughtC. needn ’to be broughtD. needn ’ tbring10.These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid11.These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished12.These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired13.Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for14.The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked15.For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated16.So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedB. was arrived atC. has been arrivedD.has beenarrived at17.The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off18.Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up19.Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down20.Which of the following is not correct?A.They were given a warm send off at the airport.B.A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C.A warm send off was given them at the airport.D.They were given to a warm send off at the airport.21.Many cities became ________in the following months.A. liberationB. liberatingC. liberateD. liberated22.The book ________. We all like it very much.A. was well writtenB. well written writeC. is well writtenD. well wrote23.He ________to going to bed early.A. has got usedB. has usedC. has been usingD. has using24. A quarrel ________between Xiao Hong and Xiao Fang last night.A was broken out B. broken out C. broke out. D. is broken out25.This kind of cloth ________very well.A. washesB. is washedC. washedD.is beingwashed26.It ________that the meat cooks well.A. seemsB. is seemedC. was seemedD. seemed27.She is a very nice person ________.A. to be worked withB. to be working withC. to work withD. working with28.The boy ________stealing a pocket-radio from the shop.A. caughtB. was caughtC. caught inD. was catching in29.Brooke is so lazy that he ________very soon.A. is said to be fired C. says to be firedB. is said that he was fired D. is said to fire30.He insisted on ________to work in the poor countryside.A. sendingB. being sendingC. to be sentD. being sent31.The house was ________last night and the color TV set was stolen.A. broken outB. broken intoC. broken downD. broken away32.Though he ________, he still ________his theory.A. has laughed; stuck toB. was laughed at; was stuck toC. was laughed; was stuck toD. was laughed at; stuck to33.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friends byD. make friendswith34.I ________play the violin than the piano.A. would ratherB. had rather toC. would betterD. prefer to35.Would you mind ________your radio a little, please?A. turn overB. turn offC. to turn onD. turning down36.When you come to Wuhan, I can ________the night.A. put you up toB. put you down forC. put you toD. put you for37.She ________Robert for a year.A. has been married withB. married withC. married toD.has beenmarried to38.She ________seeing a dead dog.A. was terrified atB. was terrified inC. was terrified forD. was terrifiedwith39.I was ________as a worker in another factory.A. taken forB. taken toC. taken outD. taken on40.When he first ________ story telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen.A. took downB. took overC. took upD. took trouble in41.He ________a bus slowing down before the shop.A. caught sight ofB. caught the sight ofC. caught sight forD. caught his sight42.Then they ________home.A. set outB. set out forC. set offD. set about to43.In order to ________the gun it is necessary to taken up the gun.A. get out ofB. get along withC. get down forD. get rid of44.The guide ________to us all the objects of interest.A. pointed outB. pointed atC. pointed offD. pointed down45.We ________with that factory ________200 machines.A. made an order; forB. placed an order; forC. made an order; onD. placed an order; on46.Our class is ________forty boys and twenty two girls.A. made up forB. made use forC. made best ofD. made up of47.She will ________my troubles as well as my joys.A. spend inB. spareC. share withD. share48. The living conditions here don’ t ________me.A. agree toB. fit forC. agree withD. fit with49.Sometimes they ________referees ( 调停员 ).A. acted asB. acted outC. acted forD. acted on50. She gave many excuses, but what they ________was that she didn’ t want to come.A. added upB. added toC. added up toD. add up with51.The Red Army ________after the defeat of the first great revolution.A. came into beingB. came into forceC. came into officeD. come into use52.Luckily, he ________these people years ago.A. broke intoB. broke outC. broke away fromD. broke downfrom53.Would you ________a cup of coffee?A. care withB. care forC. care aboutD. care of54.Mao Zedong ________fighting for the bright future of China.A. was devoted toB. devoted toC. was devoted forD.devotedhimself for55.Led by Fang Zhimin, we ________northern Jiangxi.A. made our ways toB. made our way toC. got our way toD. made room for56.Zhu De was a person who always ________.A. kept his wordB. kept upC. got in a wordD. kept in mind57.We must learn to ________a bad job.A. made best ofB. make the best ofC. make sureD. make fun of58.When the war broke out they ________at once.A. were called forB. were called offC. were called upD. were called out59.The plan ________more careful work at preventing forest fires.A. called inB. called onC. called upD. called for60.The workers would ________the struggle for freedom and happiness.A. call on1— 10. BACDC 31— 40. BDDADBDABDADADCB. carry off11— 20. DDABB41— 50. ABDABC. call toD. carry onDCBAD21—30. DCACA ACBADDDCAC51— 60. ACBAB ABCDDX神态动词1. Peter ________come with us tonight, but he isn ’ t very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will2.—Could you borrow your dictionary?—Yes, of course you ________.A. mightB. willC. canD. should3. A computer ________think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not4.I didn ’ t hear the phone, I ________asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should havebeen5.There was plenty of time, she ________.A. mustn’ t have hurriedB. couldn’ t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn ’ thavehurried6.The plant is dead. I ________it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD.shouldgivenhave7.Very loud noises ________make people ill, hurt their ears, or even drive them mad.A. mustB. needC. canD. should8.He asked me for the dictionary many times; please tell him that he ________have it tomorrow.A. mustB. needC. mayD. dare9.—Why is she still standing there?—She ________be waiting for her boyfriend.A. canB. mustC. dareD. need10.Two eyes________ see more than one.A. canB. mustC. mightD. shall11.What ________he mean? ________you tell me?A. can; MayB. can; CanC. may; MayD. must; Should12.How ________he say that his teacher was unfair?A. mustB. mightC. couldD. need13. It ________be very cold in this part.A. canB. oughtC. shallD. dare14. I ’ d like to ask a question if I ________.A. mustB. willC. mayD. might15. Even in summer the temperature ________suddenly drop below freezing.A. mightB. oughtC. mustD. need16. He decided to join the army so that he ________defend the country.A. may helpB. might helpC. helpsD. helped17.You ________always be talking like that.A. mightn ’tB. mayn ’tC. can ’tD. mustn ’t18. The car ________have broke down just when we were about to start off.A. mustB. couldC. mightD. should19. You ________see him while he is in hospital.A. have betterB. had betterC. would ratherD. had to20. There is a fine sunset; it ________to be a fine day tomorrow.A. oughtB. shouldC. has toD. has better21. You are his father, you ________take care of him.A. mightB. oughtC. ought toD. are able to22.That ’ s all. It ________be talked about any more.A. needn ’tB. mightn ’tC. darn ’ t toD. needn ’ t to23. The question ________discussing.A. needsB. needC. can beD. must be24. He ________even look out of the window.A. daren ’tB. daresn ’tC. dared not toD. dares not25. I ’ m so hungry that I ________find something to eat.A. have toB. wouldC. mayD. can26.All the students ________do their best for the modernization of our country.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. might27. You ________be careful with your homework.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. are used to28. It is getting darker. You ________not go home.A. had betterB. have betterC. would ratherD. would like29.I ________what happened to our school.A. would like knowB. would like to knowC. would like knowingD. would like that I know30.—Would you mind my changing the plan?—________.A. Oh, no, pleaseB. Yes, I mind notC. No, I wouldD. Yes, I will31.—It ________ be Jack who is in the library.—I’ m sure it ________be m,hi I saw him off at the railway station just two days ago.A. can’ t; can’ t eB. must; mustn’tC. must; can’tD. can ’ t; mustn’ t32.I ________tell her the truth about his marriage.A. can’ t helpB. can’ t butC. may not helpD. mustn’ t but33.Since she is angry, we ________.A. had better to leave her along C. would rather to leave her aloneB. should leave her alone D. must leave her alone34.Look! What you ’ ve done to me. You ________more careful.A. maybeB. had toC. should have beenD. would be35.________read the letter for you?A. Would you like meB. Do you want meC. Will you mind meD. Shall I36.He promised he ________not make such silly mistakes.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could37.________it be true that his father will go abroad?A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Should38.Those streams are so small that they ________be shown in the maps.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can ’tD. may39.—May I use your bike?—________.A. No, you may notB. No, you mustn’tC. No, you won’tD.Sorry,I ’ mafraid not40.—Must I write to her?—No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can ’ tD. don ’ t have to41.—Need I start tonight?—Yes, you ________.A. doB. needC. mustD. may42.The old man ________sit for hours watching the ships.A. wouldB. shouldC. was used toD. would rather to43.If the telephone ________ring, please wake me up.A. wouldB. shouldC. willD. might44.I wish they ________stop making remarks about me.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall45. You’ re thirsty, aren’ t you? ________he get some coffee?A. DoesB. ShallC. WouldD. Let46.Which of the following is wrong?A. That may be true.B. That might be true.true.47.—Would you lend me some money?C. That can be true.D. That could be—Yes, I ________.A. wouldB. willC. canD. may48.He ________ swimming when he was young.A. was used to goB. got used to goC. used to goingD. used to go49.You say you ________ not do it, but I say you ________do it.A. will; shallB. shall; shallC. shall; willD. will; will50.You ________out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.A. should have goneB. shouldn ’ t have goneC. could not have goneD.might havegone51. He ________the 8:30 train because he didn ’ t leave home until 9:00.A. can ’ t catchB. couldn ’ t catchC. may notD.can ’ t havecaught52.You ________us this because we had more than enough.A. needn’ t bringB. needn’ t have broughtC. mustn’ t bringD. couldn’ t have brought53.—He learnt the language in three months.—He ________very hard.A. must workB. might have workedC. must have workedD. might work54.—Who told you my telephone number?—I don’emembert. It ________Mary.—It can’ t be Mary, she doesn’ t know it.A. may have beenB. can have beenC. must beD. can be55. You ________him, why didn ’ t you?A. ought to thankB. ought have thankedC. ought to have thankedD. ought thank56.I ________have arrived a little earlier, but my car broke down.A. shouldB. couldC. canD. can ’t57.—________we go out for a walk?—Great. Let ’ s goA. ShallB. WillC. MayD. Should58.Though she was seriously ill, she ________ complete the work in time.A. wouldB. was able toC. was possible toD. might59.—Would you like to play chess with me?—Yes, ________.A. I ’dB. I wouldC. I ’ d likeD. I ’ d like to60. Tom is late. He ________the wrong bus.A. must take1— 10. CCABD 31— 40. CBBCDDCCBAAACDDB. must have taken11— 20. BCACA41—50. CABABC. might takeD. could takeBDDBA21—30. CAAAA BAABACBDAB51— 60. DBCAC BABDB。
【英语】动词被动语态综合分类解析(word)1

【英语】动词被动语态综合分类解析(word)1一、动词被动语态1. ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV.A. Two thirds; are spentB. Two thirds; is spentC. Two third; are spentD. Two third; is spent【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意为:中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。
英语中分数的表达为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,序数词应加s。
由于本句主语是“time(时间)”,是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。
2.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:在中国文化中,据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。
分析句子结构,主语children与say是被动关系,叙述客观事实,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,由be (am,is are)+过去分词构成,根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。
3.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,如果请了我,我会和你一起去的。
(完整word版)被动语态检测性句型转换练习

被动语态检测性句型转换练习根据句型转换填词:(每个空格只填一词)1.Does he clean the room every day?______the room______ ______ ______every day?2.Did he paint the window red?______the window_____ _____ ______ ______?3.We shall build a new library this year.A new library______ _______ _______by_______this year.4.Have they finished the new project?______the new project______ _______by______?5.Are they teaching foreign languages there?______foreign languages________ ________there?6.Are you going to make a new plane?____a new plane_____ _____ ______ _____?7.Does he have to repair the bike?_____the bike____ ____ ____ ____by______?8.She used to write a letter to me every month.A letter_____ _____ _____ _____to_____by_____every month.9.You ought to buy her a new car at once.1)A new car_____ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____at once.2)She______ ______ ______ ______ a new car at once.10. They had better take care of the boy.The boy_____ _____ _____ _____care_____ by _____.11. You had better not tell her the whole matter.1)She_____ _____ _____ _____ _____the whole matter.2)The whole matter____ _____ _____ ____ ____ _____her.12. Who told you the news?1)Who_____ _____ _____the news_____?2)Who_____ _____ _____ _____ _____you_____?13. Who did you tell the story?1)Who_____ _____the story _____you?2)Who_____the story_____ ______ _____ you?14. What did you tell him?1)What_____ he_____ _____you?2)What_____ _____ ______ _____by_____?15. Who has made you angry?_____ _____you_____ _____angry______?16. Who have you made angry?_____ _____ ______ ______angry_____you?17. Who made you work day and night?_____were_____ _____ ______work_____day and night?18. Who did you make work day and night?_____ _____ _____ _____work day and night?19. People said that they had carried out the plan.1)_____ _____ _____that the plan_____ _____ _____ out.2The plan______ said_______ _______ ______ ______out.20. People hope that the city government can build another bridge over the river soon.1)_____ _____ _____that another bridge_____ _____ _____ over the river soon.2)Another bridge_____ _____ to_____ _____to_____ ____over the river soon.。
高中语法————被动语态专项练习(可编辑修改word版)

被动语态专项练习1.Good books again and again.A.should be readedB. should be readC. must readD. ought to read2.The children by the nurse.A.were lookedB. looked afterC. were looked afterD. looked3.He some pieces of advice, but he to them.A.gave, didn't listenB. was given, wasn't listenedC. give, wasn't listenedD. was given, didn't listen4.When the accident ?A.was, happenB. did, happenC. is, happenD. was, happened5.The question by us soon.A.is going to discussB. will discussC. is going to be discussedD. has been discussed6.The lab about five years ago.A.was buildedB. was builtC. buildsD. has been built7.A lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years.A.have set upB. have been set upC. were set upD. set up8.They printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A.had finishedB. have finishedC. had been finishedD. have been finished9.Rice also in their hometown.A.is…grownB. is…grewC. was…grewD. was…grown10.He by the teachers.A.is always praisedB. praisesC. have been praisedD. always is praised11.Great changes place. Many new schools .A.have taken, have been openedB. take, are openC. are taken, openD. have been taken, are opened12.The picture in October, 1996.A.was takingB. had been takenC. was takenD. had taken13.We can't use the bridge now, because it .A.has been repairedB. is repairingC. is repairedD. is being repaired14.I the way to the railway station by a policeman.A.was shownB. showedC. have shownD. was showing15.The war in 1941.A.broke outB. had been broken outC. was broken outD. had broken out16.When water , it will be changed into vapour.A.is heatedB. heatingC. has heatedD. heats17.We can't enter the room because its door .A.lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking18.They day and night.A.are made workB. are made to workC. made to be workedD. are making to work19.Chang'an Road is of people.A.filledB. fillC. fullD. fulled20.Man-made satellites into space by many countries.A.was sent upB. is sent upC. have been sent upD. has been sent up21.This English song often by the children.A.is, singingB. is, sungC. will, singD. was, sung22.The windows of our house once a week.A. must cleanB. have cleanedC. is cleanedD. are cleaned23.When the People's Republic of China ?A.was, foundB. was, foundedC. did, foundD. does, found24.Mary's radio by my brother just now.A.will be mendedB. has mendedC. was mendedD. mended25.Your exercise books after class.A.will hand inB. must hand inC. handed inD. must be handed in26.Some trees may at other times of the year.A.be plantedB. plantC. are plantedD. will be planted27.The sun at night as usual.A.can be seenB. can't seeC. can't be seenD. doesn't see28.A new English play there next week.A.will put onB. will be put onC. is going to put onD. will be putted on29.A strange thing in our school yesterday.A.was happenedB. has been happenedC. happenedD. was going to happen30.The glass . It by little Tom this morning.A.broke, is brokenB. is broken, was brokenC. was broken, brokeD. has been broken, broken参考答案1. B2. C3. D4. B5. C6. B7. B8. A9. A 10. A11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C21.B 22. D 23.B 24. C 25.D26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B一、把下列句子变成被动语态。
(完整word版)被动语态.5

被动语态练习(1)典型例题()1.The Olympic Games ___________every four years。
A are heldB were held C.are holding D.will ho1d( )2. In the art show,a lot of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings.A. is giving B is given C will give D has given()3。
Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _________in。
many schools around the world. A。
teaches B。
is teaching C。
has taught D. is taught( )4。
Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China,________as ”People’s Writer"。
A。
is regarded B. has regarded C。
is regarding D. regards()5。
Usually computers _________to search the Internet。
A. use B。
are using C。
are used D. used()6。
——Do you often clean your classroom?——Yes。
Our classroom __________every day.A. clean B。
cleans C. is cleaned( )7。
一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?一Yes.In fact,it ____。
【英语】 动词被动语态单元测试题(含答案)(word)

【英语】动词被动语态单元测试题(含答案)(word)一、动词被动语态1.Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.A. was returnedB. would be returnedC. has been returnedD. will be returned 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。
was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态;would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态;has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态;will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。
很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系;主句的时态是told一般过去时态,宾语从句中必须使用过去时态,而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间,故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态,选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用,其结构:would be done。
2.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。
ago 多久以前,过去的时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B。
3.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn't cleanB. isn't cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn't cleaned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你的房间是太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。
2020-2021年 动词被动语态综合测试(含答案)(word)

2020-2021年动词被动语态综合测试(含答案)(word)一、动词被动语态1.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.A. needn't be thrownB. can't thrownC. mustn't be thrownD. may not thrown 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽,禁止往河里扔垃圾。
根据语境,本句的主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。
另外,表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’t。
故选C。
2.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,如果请了我,我会和你一起去的。
if(如果)引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。
A、C错了。
主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
3.Smart phones ______ in the classroom.A. aren't allowedB. aren't allowingC. allowD. is allowed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里不允许智能机。
A. aren't allowed被动语态形式;B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式;C. allow一般现在时态形式;D. is allowed被动语态形式。
【英语】 动词被动语态综合测试(含答案)(word)

【英语】动词被动语态综合测试(含答案)(word)一、动词被动语态1.This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。
主语this book和动词love是被动关系,可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是the book,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
2.——During the APEC summit(峰会),Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way.A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——在 APEC峰会期间,北京的天空是那么的蓝。
一一它叫做 APEC蓝,但是太遭糕,再没有那样的蓝了。
主语是谓语动词的执行者,用主动语态,主语是谓语动词的承受者,用被动语态。
本句主语it是谓语call的承受者,用被动语态,故选A。
3.It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.A. beatB. beatsC. was beatenD. will be beaten【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。
根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时,故选C。
4.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .A. finishesB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. was finished【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。
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动词被动语态综合测试卷(word)一、动词被动语态1.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。
2.The telephone ________ in 1876.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,动作发生在过去,所以用被动语态的一般过去时态,故选D。
3.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
4.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.A. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。
Dr Bethune是remember的承受者,故使用被动语态,又因句中有时间状语today(今天),故使用一般现在时被动语态,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。
根据时间状语,动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。
5.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:每个人在听了这个故事之后,都被深深地感动了。
根据after they heard the story可知,这里用的是一般过去时,所以主句的时态也用一般过去时,故排除A 和C;everyone与move之间是被动关系,故选D。
6.You throw it away. It can .A. needn't; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don't need; be recycled【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你没有必要把它扔掉。
它可以被回收利用。
need的否定形式是needn't,不必,后跟动词原形;recycle,回收利用,和主语it之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,can 是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。
7.—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那个穿红色衣服的著名艺术家吗?——当然,他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。
根据every year,每年,可知句子时态是一般现在时。
主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are +done,主语是三单,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
8.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. were invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。
表示在1876年发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。
是谓语invent的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。
9.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。
结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。
选D。
10.— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?A. served; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. are served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员!我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。
——对不起,女士,他们只在午饭提供。
为什么不考虑点别的东西?根据they和serve的关系是被动的,被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填入ordering,故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语的用法。
11.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?A. serve; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。
—对不起,先生。
他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。
为什么不考虑点别的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动的关系,应该用被动语态的形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。
故答案为C。
12. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。
表示实指时,hundred,thousand,million用单数,后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时,hundred, thousand, million用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。
主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者,句子用被动语态。
故选B。
13.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——劳拉,照片上的小女孩是谁?——是我。
这是我五岁的时候的照片。
根据was知道用过去时,排除A和B,主语是照片,属于动作的承受者,用被动语态was/were+过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动语态,注意其用法和构成。
14.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们要坐高铁去西安,所以建议早到车站。
结合句意,主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。
15.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。
build,动词,建造;university与build的之间存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态;根据in the future,可知此句要用一般将来时,will be built,故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
16.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。