英语中最全的连接词应用

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常用英语连接词都有哪些用法

常用英语连接词都有哪些用法

常用英语连接词都有哪些用法英语中的连接词作为语篇衔接的一种手段,对篇章的衔接、连贯起着重要的作用。

常用英语连接词有哪些呢?本文是店铺整理的常用英语连接词,欢迎阅读。

连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。

(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。

(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。

(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。

(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。

(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what's more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all 等。

(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。

语法中的连接词的种类和用法总结

语法中的连接词的种类和用法总结

语法中的连接词的种类和用法总结连接词是语法中非常重要的一部分,它们可以用于连接句子、短语、词语等,帮助句子更加清晰和连贯。

在英语中有各种各样的连接词,每个连接词都有特定的用法和意义。

本文将总结一些常见的连接词及其用法。

1. 并列连接词并列连接词用于连接两个相同重要的句子、短语或词语,使其平行关系更明显。

例如:- and:表示并列,用于连接同类成分,如名词、动词、形容词等。

e.g. I like coffee and tea.- or:表示选择,用于连接两个或多个可选项。

e.g. Would you like tea or coffee?- but:表示转折,用于连接两个相反或对比的内容。

e.g. It's raining outside, but I don't have an umbrella.- so:表示结果,用于连接原因和结果。

e.g. I was hungry, so I ate a sandwich.- for:表示原因,用于连接结果和原因。

e.g. He stayed at home, for he didn't feel well.递进连接词用于表达逐渐加强或深化的关系。

例如:- moreover:表示另外,引出更多相关信息。

e.g. She speaks fluent English. Moreover, she can also speak French. - furthermore:表示此外,引出更多相关信息。

e.g. He is intelligent. Furthermore, he is hardworking.- in addition:表示此外,引出额外的信息。

e.g. In addition, I have to finish my homework.3. 对比连接词对比连接词用于连接两个相反、矛盾或对比的内容。

例如:- although:表示尽管,引出对比的前提条件。

英语写作常用的连接词详解(有例句)

英语写作常用的连接词详解(有例句)

英语写作常用的连接词详解(有例句)一、表示罗列增加1.First,second,third,首先,其次,其三例句:Nowadays why there are so many students dislike studying in school.First,it is an extremely uninteresting thing for the students to listen their teachers carefully.Second,it is unaccustomed for them to wake up early in the morning.Third,they would rather spend more time playing games than study at school.如今为什么有那么多的学生不喜欢在校学习呢。

首先是因为对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是件极度没兴趣的事情。

其次,那么早起床让学生们感到不习惯。

其三,比起在校学习,学生们宁愿花更多的时间在玩游戏上。

2.First,then/next,after that/next,finally首先/之后/接下来在那之后/接着最终例句:First,the government should investigate the origin of pollution,t hen analyses the statistics that was collected,finally, taking the best measure to copy with the serious pollution.首先,政府应该调查污染之源,之后分析收集起来的数据,最终,采取最佳方式解决严重的污染问题。

3.For one thing…for another…,On(the)one hand…on the otherhand,一方面……另一方面例句:For one thing/On one hand,it is the attractive profit that drives more and more businessmen to run the risk of sellingpirated products.For another/On the other hand,consumersalso play an essential role in the prevalence of piracy.一方面,诱人的利润驱使着越来越多的商人冒着危险贩卖盗版商品。

英语写作常用连接词

英语写作常用连接词

英语写作常用连接词英语写作中,常见的连接词及其例句有:1.表选择关系的连接词:either…or…,例句:You can either stay here or leave. 你要么呆在这里,要么离开。

2.表因果关系的连接词:therefore、so,例句:It was raining, therefore the ground was wet.天在下雨,所以地面是湿的。

3.表时间顺序的连接词:the moment、as soon as、at first、then、later、meanwhile、at thebeginning、in the end、before long、for the first(second…)time、the minute等。

例句:I'll call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。

4.表转折关系的连接词:yet、and yet、but 、while、on the contrary、on the other hand、however、at the same time等。

例句:He is young, but he knows a lot. 他很年轻,但他知道很多。

5.表对等关系的连接词:and、both…and…、as well as等。

例句:Both you and I are students.你和我都是学生。

6.表解释说明的连接词:that is、in other words、for example、for instance、to put it in anotherway等。

例句:She is, in other words, a doctor. 换句话说,她是一名医生。

7.表总结的连接词:in summary、to sum up、to conclude、in conclusion等。

例句:To sumup, we must act now. 总之,我们现在必须行动。

英语常用70个连接词及例句

英语常用70个连接词及例句

英语常用70个连接词及例句常用的英语连接词(1)表示承接的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,what's more, again,on top of that,another,first,second,third,fourth等。

(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。

(但是你可以感受到这些词是副词,所以原词条对于“连接词”即连词是错误的)(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right/left,around,outside等。

(4)表示比较的过渡词:in the same way,just like,just as等。

(5)表示转折的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,on the contrary,in spite of/ in spite of the fact that,even though,although,despite/despite the fact that等。

(6)一方面,另一方面:on the one hand,on the other hand,for one thing,for another等。

(7)表示结果和原因的过渡词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,furthermore,otherwise等。

(as a result ,therefore, thus并不是连词而是副词,所以经常是放句首,用逗号与后面句子隔开)(8)表示目的的过渡词:for this reason,for this purpose,so that,in order to等。

英语作文常用的连接词

英语作文常用的连接词

英语作文常用的连接词在英语写作中,使用恰当的连接词可以增强文章的连贯性和逻辑性。

以下是一些常用的英语作文连接词,以及它们在句子中的应用示例:1. Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly - 用于列举或按顺序排列观点。

- Firstly, we need to understand the problem. Secondly, we must analyze the possible solutions. Thirdly, we should implement the best solution.2. Moreover, Furthermore, Additionally - 用于增加信息或强调。

- Moreover, the new policy will benefit the environment. Additionally, it will save the company money.3. However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless - 用于提出转折或对比。

- The plan was well thought out; however, it failed to consider the cost.4. Therefore, Thus, Consequently - 用于显示因果关系。

- The weather was terrible, therefore, the event was postponed.5. In addition, Furthermore, As well - 用于添加额外信息。

- In addition to the main course, there will be a dessert.6. For example, For instance, Such as - 用于举例说明。

- For example, the company has implemented several green initiatives.7. In contrast, On the other hand, Conversely - 用于比较或对比。

最全英语连词总结

最全英语连词总结

最全英语连词总结1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词指的是连接同等重要并列关系的连词。

- and:表示并列关系,连接同类词语或词组。

- or:表示“或者”,用于表示两种或两种以上的选择。

- but:表示转折意义,连接转折意义相反的词语或词组。

- for:表示原因或解释。

- so:表示结果或原因。

2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)从属连词指的是连接从属关系的连词。

- if:表示条件。

- when:表示时间。

- because:表示原因。

- although:表示让步。

- unless:表示否定条件。

- while:表示同时发生的两个动作。

3. 连接副词(Conjunctive Adverbs)连接副词用于连接句子,但是它们并不像从属连词那样改变句子的语气。

- however:表示转折。

- moreover:表示补充。

- nevertheless:表示转折。

- consequently:表示结果。

- meanwhile:表示同时发生的动作。

- therefore:表示结果。

4. 独立主格结构连接词(Linking Words for Independent Clauses)独立主格结构连接词是为了使得两个独立子句之间的意义更加流畅。

- therefore:表示结果。

- indeed:表示转折。

- besides:表示补充。

- however:表示转折。

- thus:表示结果。

5. 转折连词(Correlative Conjunctions)转折连词是一组连词,用于引导前后两个相反的词语或词组。

- neither...nor:表示两个事物都不是。

- not only...but also:表示不仅这样,而且还有那样。

- either...or:表示“或者”。

以上就是英语连词的分类和用法了,希望对大家有所帮助。

英语作文连接词汇总

英语作文连接词汇总

英语作文连接词汇总在英语写作中,连接词是非常重要的一部分。

连接词(Connectors)是能够将句子、段落或整篇文章中的思想联结在一起的词语或短语,起到串联整篇文章的作用。

合理使用连接词可以令文章更流畅,更有逻辑性。

下面是一些常用的英语作文连接词,可供参考。

一、衔接段落的连接词1.Firstly, secondly, lastly,表示列举论点或结论,“首先,其次,最后”。

2.In addition, besides, furthermore,表示补充论点或结论,“此外,而且,另外”。

3.However, nevertheless, nonetheless,表示转折关系,“然而,然而,尽管如此”。

4.Moreover, what’s more, in fact,表示强调,“而且,更重要的是,事实上”。

5.By the way, incidentally,表示附带提及,“顺便说一下,顺便说一声”。

二、衔接句子的连接词1.In the first place, to begin with, firstly,表示开始,“首先”。

2.In addition, moreover, furthermore,表示补充,“而且”,“此外”。

3.On the one hand, on the other hand,表示对比,“一方面,另一方面”。

4.However, nevertheless,表示转折,“然而”。

5.As a result, therefore, thus,表示结果,“因此”,“所以”。

6.For example, such as,表示举例,“比如说”。

三、衔接词汇的连接词1.As a matter of fact,表示事实,“事实上”。

2.According to,表示依据,“根据”。

3.In the meantime,表示同时,“同时”。

4.In conclusion,表示总之,“总之”。

5.In other words,表示换言之,“换句话说”。

英语作文万能连接词

英语作文万能连接词

英语作文万能连接词万能连接词在英语作文中起到连接句子和段落的作用,使文章更加连贯和流畅。

以下是一些常用的万能连接词及其用法:1. First of all, 首先。

First of all, we need to understand the importance of education in our lives.2. In addition, 此外。

In addition, regular exercise is also crucial for maintaining good health.3. Moreover, 而且。

Moreover, the study also found that a positive attitude can greatly improve one's success.4. Furthermore, 此外。

Furthermore, the government has implemented new policies to promote environmental protection.5. On the other hand, 另一方面。

On the other hand, some people argue that technology has made our lives more complicated.6. However, 然而。

However, it is important to note that not all students learn in the same way.7. Therefore, 因此。

Therefore, we should take immediate action to address this issue.8. In conclusion, 总之。

In conclusion, it can be said that education plays avital role in shaping our future.9. Additionally, 此外。

英语作文常见连接词

英语作文常见连接词

英语作文常见连接词连接词在英语作文中起到连接句子和段落的作用,能够使文章结构更加清晰,段落之间衔接紧密。

下面列举了一些常见的英语作文连接词,供大家参考使用。

- 表示时间顺序:firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally, meanwhile, afterwards, later, in the meantime, at the same time, etc.- 表示观点转折:however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, despite that, although, even though, etc.- 表示原因和结果:because, since, as a result, consequently, therefore, thus, hence, so, etc.- 表示给出例子:for example, for instance, such as, like, including, etc.- 表示引出观点:in my opinion, from my perspective, I believe, I think, etc.- 表示总结:in conclusion, to sum up, overall, all in all, in short, etc.- 表示解决问题:to solve this problem, one possible solution is, another effective approach is, etc.- 表示补充信息:in addition, furthermore, moreover, besides, additionally, etc.- 表示强调:importantly, notably, significantly, indeed, obviously, etc.以上仅为部分常见的英语作文连接词,根据具体情况和写作内容的需要,我们可以合理运用这些连接词来组织文章,使其更具连贯性和逻辑性。

高考英语常用连词

高考英语常用连词

高考英语作文中常用的连接词(带例句展示)1.表递进关系•furthermore:此外,而且。

例如:He is good at math.Furthermore, he shows great interest in physics.(他擅长数学,此外,他对物理也表现出极大的兴趣。

)•moreover:再者,加之,此外。

例如:The book isinteresting. Moreover, it is very educational.(这本书很有趣,而且很有教育意义。

)•in addition:另外,除此之外。

例如:In addition toEnglish, he can also speak French.(除了英语,他还会说法语。

)•additionally:此外,又,加之。

例如:She is intelligent.Additionally, she is hardworking.(她很聪明,此外,她还很勤奋。

)•besides:除…… 之外(还)。

例如:I don't like this dress.Besides, it's too expensive.(我不喜欢这条裙子,而且它太贵了。

)2.表转折关系•however:然而,可是。

例如:He studied hard. However,he still failed the exam.(他学习很努力,然而,他还是考试不及格。

)•nevertheless:尽管如此,不过,仍然。

例如:He wastired, but nevertheless he continued working.(他很累,但尽管如此他还是继续工作。

)•nonetheless:尽管如此,但是。

例如:The weather wasbad. Nonetheless, we still had a great time.(天气很糟糕,尽管如此,我们仍然玩得很开心。

最全英语连词用法大全+连词总结

最全英语连词用法大全+连词总结

英语连词用法大全+连词总结目录一、概述1二、并列连词的用法2(一)、表示转折关系的并列连词2(二)、表选择的并列连词6(三)、表示因果关系的并列连词7(四)、表示并列关系的并列连词9三、从属连词的用法12(一)、引导时间状语从句的从属连词12(二)、引导条件状语从句的从属连词14(三)、引导目的状语从句的从属连词16(四)、引导结果状语从句的从属连词17(五)、引导原因状语从句的从属连词17(六)、引导让步状语从句的从属连词20(七)、引导方式状语从句的从属连词22(八)、引导地点状语从句的从属连词22(九)、引导比较状语从句的从属连词23(十)、引导名词从句的从属连词等23四、并列连词词组的用法23(一)、both…and…的用法23(二)、either…or…的用法23(三)、neither…nor…的用法24(四)、not only…but also…的用法25(五)、not only…but also…和对称结构26五、连词总结28一、概述连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。

连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, si nce, if 等。

二、并列连词的用法(一)、表示转折关系的并列连词。

主要有 but(但是), yet(可是), while(而,却)等。

如:I would have written before but I have been ill. 我本该早写信的,但我生病了。

I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。

连接词汇总掌握连接词的正确用法

连接词汇总掌握连接词的正确用法

连接词汇总掌握连接词的正确用法连接词汇总:掌握连接词的正确用法在英语写作中,连接词起到连接句子和段落的作用,使文章更加连贯和流畅。

正确使用连接词可以使文章层次更加清晰,同时也能使读者更好地理解作者的观点。

本文将为您总结一些常用的连接词以及它们的正确用法。

1. 并列连接词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连接词用于连接并列的词、短语、句子或段落,使它们具有平等的关系。

1.1 and: 表示相似或补充关系。

例如:I like to read books, and my sister likes to watch movies.1.2 or: 表示选择关系。

例如:You can either go to the beach or stay at home.1.3 but: 表示转折关系。

例如:He is smart, but he is lazy.2. 时间连接词(Temporal Connectors)时间连接词用于表示事件或行为之间的时间关系。

2.1 before: 表示在某个时间或事件之前。

例如:He arrived before the party started.2.2 after: 表示在某个时间或事件之后。

例如:She went to bed after finishing her homework.2.3 while: 表示两个事件同时发生。

例如:He was reading a book while I was cooking.3. 原因连接词(Causal Connectors)原因连接词用于表示某个事件或行为的原因。

3.1 because: 表示原因。

例如:She couldn't attend the meeting because she was sick.3.2 since: 表示从过去某个时间点开始的原因。

例如:I haven't seen him since last week.3.3 as: 表示两个行为同时发生的原因。

(完整)英语作文常用连接词

(完整)英语作文常用连接词

English 常用连接词1。

表示“先后次序关系”At this time:在那时, 在那段时间I’m afraid we have no vacancies at this time。

这个时间恐怕没有空房间了。

At this time yesterday。

昨天这个时候.First of all 首先To begin/start with 首先,作为开始,起初Since then 其后,从此一直Following this 其次,接着At last: in the end; after much delay 最后,终于you've come back to me at last。

你终于回到我身边啦.Finally / Eventually 最后,终于,完全地Next: 紧接在后的,次于的,接下去,然后Afterwards 然后 ,后来地Previously 事先,以前To the with 到与Preceding this 此之前Last but not least 最后但并非最不重要2. 表示“因果关系”Because/ For/ In that…/ Seeing…因为,由于多用于直接原因Because of this 正因为如此Being that 因为,作为该Since 因为,由于,既然Therefore/ And so…/ Thus/ Hence/ As a consequence / Accordingly / Consequently 因此,因而;所以As 既然如Duo to 双重原因For the reason that…为理由………In view of 由于,鉴于The reason seems to be obvious 原因似乎是显而易见的Another important factor/reason of 另外一个重要原因There are about…那从事于………For this reason 因为………理由As a result of this 由于这是……结果As a result/ In consequence 结果,因此So 所以, / So that…以便,以致Inevitably 必然发生的;不可避免的Under these conditions 在这些条件下Thereupon 于是3。

英语常用连接词

英语常用连接词

英语常用连接词什么是连接词?连接词是用来连接句子或短语的虚词,它们可以帮助指出关系和准确地表达你要表达的内容。

英语中的常用连接词可以为写作和口头表达提供有力的支持,从而提高句子的准确性和流畅性。

下面介绍一些英语中常用的连接词及其用法。

一、并列连接词并列连接词是用来连接两个相同的句子或短语的词语,常见的有:and(和)、or(或)、but(但是)、not only…but also…(不但……而且……)、neither…nor…(既不……也不……)等。

比如:The boy is not only smart but also diligent.这个男孩不仅聪明而且勤奋。

二、对比连接词对比连接词是用来连接两个对比的句子或短语的词语,常见的有:however(然而)、on the other hand(另一方面)、incontrast/comparison(与此相反)、although(虽然)、yet(但是)、still(仍然)、conversely(相反地)等。

比如:He is intelligent, yet he never succeeds.他很聪明,但他从未成功过。

三、原因连接词原因连接词是用来表示原因的,常见的有:because(因为)、as(因为)、since(既然)、for(因为)等。

比如:He failed the exam because he didn study hard.他考试不及格是因为他没有努力学习。

四、目的连接词目的连接词是用来表示目的的,常见的有:so that(以便)、in order to(为了)等。

比如:He stayed up late in order to study for the exam.他熬夜学习以备参加考试。

五、结果连接词结果连接词是用来表示结果的,常见的有:so(因此)、therefore (因此)、as a result(结果)、consequently(因此)等。

英语四级写作常用连接词整理

英语四级写作常用连接词整理

英语四级写作常用连接词整理在英语四级写作中,使用连接词可以帮助我们在文章中表达更准确和流畅。

连接词可以用于连接句子和段落,使得文章层次清晰、逻辑关系紧密。

下面将介绍一些常用的英语四级写作连接词,帮助你提升写作的表达能力。

1. 表示因果关系:- Because: 因为- Since: 因为- As a result: 结果- Consequently: 因此- Therefore: 因此例句:I couldn't go to the party because I was busy with my studies. 由于我忙于学习,我不能去参加派对。

2. 表示递进关系:- Furthermore: 而且- Moreover: 此外- In addition: 另外- Besides: 除此之外- Additionally: 此外例句:He is not only a talented musician but also a skilled writer. 他不仅是一位有才华的音乐家,还是一位技艺高超的作家。

3. 表示对比关系:- However: 然而- On the other hand: 另一方面- In contrast: 对比之下- Nevertheless: 尽管如此- Whereas: 然而例句:She is good at singing. However, she is not so good at dancing. 她擅长唱歌,然而跳舞不是她的强项。

4. 表示例证关系:- For example: 例如- For instance: 例如- Such as: 像是- In other words: 换句话说- That is: 也就是说例句:There are many popular tourist destinations in China, such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors. 中国有许多受欢迎的旅游景点,如长城和兵马俑。

连接词的分类与用法

连接词的分类与用法

连接词的分类与用法连接词,在英语写作中起到连接句子、段落和篇章的作用,使文章结构合理、逻辑清晰。

根据其不同的功能和用法,连接词可以分为并列连接词、转折连接词、递进连接词、因果连接词和归纳总结连接词等几类。

下面将对这几类连接词的分类与用法进行详细介绍。

1. 并列连接词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连接词用于连接同等重要的词、短语、句子或句子的各个部分。

常见的并列连接词有and、or、but、so等。

- and:表示并列关系,连接两个或多个相同类型的词、短语或句子。

例如:"I like apples and oranges."(我喜欢苹果和橙子。

)- or:表示选择关系,用于连接两个或多个替代对象或行为。

例如:"You can have tea or coffee."(你可以喝茶或咖啡。

)- but:表示转折关系,连接两个对立、相反或相互排斥的内容。

例如:"He is rich but unhappy."(他富有但不快乐。

)- so:表示因果关系,连接前后两个句子,表示结果或原因。

例如:"It was raining, so we stayed indoors."(下雨了,所以我们呆在室内。

)2. 转折连接词(Conjunctive Adverbs)转折连接词用于表示转折、对比、递进或让步等关系,在句子中起到过渡作用,使文章更具可读性。

常见的转折连接词有however、nevertheless、on the other hand等。

- however:表示转折关系,用法灵活多样,可放在句首、句中或句末。

例如:"I wanted to go out; however, it was raining heavily."(我想出去,可是外面下雨很大。

)- nevertheless:表示然而,常用于句中。

成考英语作文连接词

成考英语作文连接词

成考英语作文连接词
连接词在英语作文中扮演着至关重要的角色,它们可以使文章
结构更加清晰,逻辑更加连贯。

以下是一些常用的连接词及其用法:
1. Firstly/First of all: 用于引出第一个论点或观点。

2. Moreover/Furthermore/In addition: 用于引出额外的论据
或信息,加强论点的说服力。

3. However/Nevertheless/On the other hand: 用于引出对比
或转折的论点,表明不同的观点或情况。

4. In conclusion/To sum up: 用于总结全文,重申主要观点。

5. Additionally: 用于补充信息,增加叙述的丰富性。

6. Similarly/Likewise: 用于表达相似或类似的观点或情况。

7. Consequently/Therefore/Thus: 用于表达因果关系,引出
结果或结论。

8. For instance/For example: 用于举例说明,支持论点。

9. On the contrary: 用于表达相反的观点或情况。

10. As a result: 用于表达因果关系,引出结果。

以上连接词可以帮助你在文章中更好地组织结构,使文章内容更加连贯,逻辑更加清晰。

英语作文常用连接词及作文万能

英语作文常用连接词及作文万能

英语作文常用连接词及作文万能模板一、连接词类型1.表因果:because,sinceas,nowthat,therefore,thus,so,asaresult(of),because of=onaccountof,dueto…,owingto,thanksto,forthisreason,ifso,ifno t2;表转折(然而):yet,andyet,but,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,however,atthe sametime3.表解释说明:thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,suchas,forinstance,andsoon,andt helike等.4.表递进强调:notonly…but(also),what,smore,inaddition,worsestill,moreover,aboveall 等.besides况且what'smore更重要地是thus这样aboveall首先indeed(de)确infact/asamatteroffact事实上inotherwords换句话说inthatcase那样(de)话orrather更确切地说particularly特别地5.表总结:ina/oneword简言之、一句话、总之generallyspeaking一般说来inshort 简言之inconclusion=lastly最后地onthewhole从总体来看、大体上therefore因此thus这样ashasbeenmentioned正如所提到(de)itisquiteclearthat很显然thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问itiswell-knownthat大家都知道asweallknow=asisknowntousall大家都知道as/sofarasIknow据我所知tosumup=insummary总之6.表时序Firstly,secondly,thirdly…finallyfirstofall,nextthen,lastly7.表列举forexample&forinstance例如:……namely即……thatis(tosay)也就是说suchas如……take…forexample拿……来说8、表增补and而且both…and不但……而且notonly…butalso不但……而且aswellas不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=moreover此外、而且inaddition并且apartfrom除了……之外what'smore而且、更重要(de)foranother另一方面worsestill=what'sworse=tomakematterworse 更糟糕(de)是including包括9.表结果Evidently,firstofall,undoubtedly,therefore,asaresult,thus,accor dingly,consequently二、作文连接词应用一、引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …(就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对(de)问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们(de)生活扮演着越来越重要(de)角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重(de)问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技(de)迅速发展,越来越多(de)人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……(de)观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒(de)态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们(de)观点大不相同)三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他(de)意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到(de),我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有(de)这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/The refore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好(de)出这样(de)结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新(de)解决办法来面对可能出现(de)新问题)四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势(de)时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要(de)是……)4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力(de))五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫(de)是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态(de)发展)六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际(de)原因……)七、给出原因1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...(de)原因是...)2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,…….这一现象存在有很多原因(de),第一……第二……第三……3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…….其主要原因如下.八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦(de)最好办法是……2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对(de),但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然(de),但我们不应忽视……6:There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1:It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2:It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……2:It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施1:We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3:We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临(de)困难十二、显示变化1:Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the internationalcommunications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大(de)变化3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2:No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)十四、进行比较1:Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.三、万能作文模板一、段首句1. 关于……人们有不同(de)观点.一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈(de)经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用.There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在,……,它们给我们(de)日常生活带来了许多危害.首先,……;其次,…….更为糟糕(de)是…….Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……. Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外.它既有有利(de)一面,也有不利(de)一面.Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于……人们(de)观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____.7. 人类正面临着一个严重(de)问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重.Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8. ……已成为人(de)关注(de)热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈(de)辩论.______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. ……在我们(de)日常生活中起着越来越重要(de)作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重(de)问题.______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中(de)百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…….很显然……,但是为什么呢According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why二、中间段落句1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为…….On the contrary,there are some people in favor of the same time,they say____.2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……(de)好方法,比如…….最糟糕(de)是…….But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve example, of all,___.3. ……对我们国家(de)发展和建设是必不可少(de),(也是)非常重要(de).首先,…….而且……,最重要(de)是……______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,"s more, important of all,______.4. 有几个可供我们采纳(de)方法.首先,我们可以…….There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效(de)方法来…….一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______6. 早就应该拿出行动了.比如说……,另外…….所有这些方法肯定会…….It is high time that something was done about it. For example. addition. these measures will certainly______.7. 为什么……第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是…….总(de)来说,……(de)主要原因是由于……Why______ The first reason is that second reason is third is all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它(de)不利(de)一面,象…….However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利.Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.三、结尾句1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面(de)观点,我认为……As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题.只有这样,我们才能在将来…….In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of in this way can ______in the future.3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自(de)优势(好处).例如,……,而…….然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好(de)未来正等着我们.因为……Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident thata bright future is awaiting us because______.5. 随着社会(de)发展,…….因此,迫切需要…….如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已(de)一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好.With the development of society, it"s urgent and necessary to every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理.只有这样,我们才能……For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.7. 对我来说,我认为有必要…….原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同样重要(de)是……In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First ______. Last but not least,______.8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……(de)形势.然而,就我个人而言,我发现…….It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10. 如果我们不采取有效(de)方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到(de)不良后果,所以,我们应该做(de)是……If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.。

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英语连接词连接词的意义分类表递进moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, tosummarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top of that,another,first second third等。

表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。

表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right (left),around,outside等。

表示比较的过渡词:in the same way,just like,just as等。

表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,in spite of,even though等。

表示结果和原因的过渡词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,hence,thus,otherwise等。

表示目的的过渡词:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。

表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,most important等。

表示解释说明的过渡词:for example,in fact,in this case,for actually等。

表示总结的过渡词:finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other word,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,as has been stated等增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nut shell, in summary推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of表示罗列增加(递进)first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on (the) one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’s more / i n addition (to sth.) / furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular表示时间顺序now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start withlater, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…, form now on, from then on, graduallyat the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently表示转折关系but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of… / despite the fact that…, even though, except (for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only … but also…, as well as, both… and…, either …or…, neither…nor…表示因果关系原因:because, because of = thanks to… = due to… = owing to…, since = now that, as, for,结果:so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of), on this / that account, so…that, such…that, in this way表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though,although,as,even if,even though,whether …or…,however,whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where)表示举例for example, for instance, such as…, like…, take… for example表示比较be simi lar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…, just like表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, in order to, so as to,表示强调indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion表示“尤有进者”的意思:Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:①Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.②English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.表示“反意见”:But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:③Jim is intelligent but lazy.④Singapore is not a big country. On the contrary, it is very small.表示“困果关系”:Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:⑤Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.⑥Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.表示“比较关系”:Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:⑦You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.⑧No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.表示“举例示范”:For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:⑨There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".表示“结束”:To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:⑩Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.表层进\表举例\表解释\表总结\表强调\表让步\表比较\表转折\表时间\表层进first, firstly to begin with second, secondly to start withthird, thirdly what’s morealso and thenand equally importantbesides in additionfurther in the first placestill furthermorelast last but not the leastnext besidestoo moreoverfinally2. 表举例for example for instanceto illustrate as an illustrationafter all3. 表解释as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words4. 表总结in summary in a wordin brief in conclusionto conclude in factindeed in shortin other words of courseit is true speciallynamely in allthat is to summarizethus as has been saidaltogether in other wordsfinally in simpler termsin particular that ison the whole to put it differently therefore5. 表强调of course indeedabove all most importantemphasis certainly in fact6. 表让步still neverthelessin spite of all the sameeven so after allconcession granted naturallyof course7. 表比较in comparison likewise similarly equallyhowever likewisein the same way8. 表转折by contrast althoughat the same time butin contrast nevertheless notwithstanding on the contrary on the other hand otherwise regardless stillthough yetdespite the fact that even so even though for all thathowever in spite of instead9. 表时间after a while afterward again alsoand then as long asat last at lengthat that time before besides earlier eventually finally formerly further furthermore in additionin the first place in the past last latelymeanwhile moreovernext nowpresently secondshortly simultaneously since so farsoon stillsubsequently then thereafter toountil until nowwhen总结关系过渡词语in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, in brief, on the whole比较对比关系过渡词语similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless列举关系过渡词语as a case in point, such as, first of all, to begin with, furthermore, besides, in addition, for one thing, for another因果关系过渡词语because (of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hence让步关系过渡词语although, even though, in spite of, despite强调关系过渡词语surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all递进关系in addition, also, moreover, besides,what's more时间顺序immediately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, while方式手段as, as if, the way,by目的关系so that, lest,in order that1)表层次:First ,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second, secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addition finally2)表转折;by contrast although though yetat the same time but despite the fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contrary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless3)表因果;therefore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence4)表让步:still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all5)表递近:furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not only...but also...too in addition6)表举例:for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point7)表解释:as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words8)表总结:in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differentlynamely in all therefore to summarize表并列补充关系: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition表转折对比关系: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, un?鄄like, nevertheless, not only...but also, here...there, years ago...today, this...that, the former...the latter, then...now, the first...whereas the second, once...now, on the one hand...on the other , some...others表因果关系: since, as, because (of), for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that表条件关系: if, on the condition (that), as long as, unless, or else表时间关系: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, after an interval, now, after, presently, later, after?鄄ward, somewhat later, finally, at last, all of a sudden表特定的顺序关系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the , next, finally, in the end, at last表换一种方式表达: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way表举例说明: for instance, for example, like, such as表陈述事实: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth表总结: on the whole, in short, all in all, general, in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary。

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