定语从句知识要点及练习
定语从句-知识点归纳与练习
定语从句-知识点归纳与练习一、定语从句1．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。
在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。
故选D。
2．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．﹣Wow，so great！A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。
3．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。
本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
小学语文定语从句讲解及练习
小学语文定语从句讲解及练习1. 什么是定语从句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的句子，用来进一步描述或限定名词或代词的特点、性质或状态。
定语从句通常由关系词引导，关系词有：关系代词“关系代词亲属关系指代关系代词地点关系指代关系代词时间关系指代关系代词原因关系指代关系代词方式关系指代关系代词比较关系指代关系代词数量关系指代关系代词，关系副词如when、where、why等。
2. 定语从句的结构定语从句的基本结构为：“关系词+主语+谓语+其他成分”，其中“关系词+主语+谓语”构成了一个完整的句子，可以独立成为一个主从复合句。
例如：- 关系代词作为从句的主语：- The book that I bought is very interesting.（我买的那本书很有意思。
）- The student who is wearing glasses is my friend.（戴眼镜的学生是我的朋友。
）- 关系代词作为从句的宾语：- The car that she drives is expensive.（她开的车很贵。
）- Do you know the person whom he talked to?（你知道他跟谁说话了吗？）- 关系副词引导的定语从句：- This is the park where we often go for a walk.（这是我们经常去散步的公园。
）- Do you remember the time when we went to the beach?（你还记得我们去海滩的时候吗？）3. 定语从句的练请根据句子的提示，填入正确的定语从句。
1. This is the dog __________ barked all night.（that/which）2. The girl ________ father is a doctor is my classmate.（whose）3. We saw a movie ________ was very exciting.（that/which）4. The book ________ I am reading is very interesting.（that/which）5. Do you know the person ________ she is talking to?（whom）6. The park ________ we played in is very beautiful.（where）7. I remember the day ________ I first met you.（when）4. 小结定语从句是语文学习中的重要知识点之一，通过掌握其基本结构和用法，我们可以更好地理解和运用定语从句来丰富我们的语言表达能力。
(完整版)定语从句知识点整理及相应练习
定语从句1、功能：=形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语一：先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词二：关系词：用来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先行词。
在从句中充当的成分：主语、宾语学会找关系词，看先行词指的是什么-----先行词，看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
2、一般用法先行词是物：which that先行词是人：who whom that关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
e.g. The young man ( whom ) you saw was our manager.There is something ( that ) we must keep in mind.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句（逗号隔开非限制）1)限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2)非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.that与which的区别1）用that而不用which的情况；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
2）用which而不用that的情况：①引导非限制性定语从句；②指代前面整个主句的意思；③介词+ 关系代词。
3、whose的用法关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“的”时，它既可以修饰指人的先行词，也可以修饰指物的先行词。
e.g. 1. The girl is my daughter. Her work got the first prize.The girl whose work got the first prize is my daughter.4、介宾结构关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词可以提前，但关系代词只能用which（物）或whom（人）。
定语从句归纳及习题练习
定语从句定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，所以叫做定语从句。
在主句中充当定语成分。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
关系代词：that，which，who（whom），whose，在句子中充当主语，宾语（无what）先行词是人的时候：that，who，whom。
一般来说，who既可以充当主语，也可以充当宾语，但是whom只能充当宾语。
一般多用whom充当宾语。
例句：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（作宾语）Whose：用来指人或物。
例句：I helped the man whose car broke down.I want the book whose cover is red.先行词是物的时候：which，that。
一般情况下，两者可互换。
例句：I saw a accident which/that happened on the street.(作主语）I like the bag which/that you gave me yesterday.（作宾语）关系副词：why，where，when，在句子中充当原因，地点，时间。
一般来说可以跟介词+which 互换，介词视情况而定。
Zhejiang is the place where (in which) I was born.May 1st is the day when（on which）I was born.This is the reason why（for which）I was late for school.判断方式：关系代词or关系副词。
观察从句中缺什么，如果缺主语或宾语，那么首先就得知使用关系代词，指人用who/that，指物用which/that。
定语从句知识点总结精讲练习
定语从句知识点总结精讲练习定语从句知识点总结精讲练习1）定语从句的基本概念：定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，起形容词作用，也称为形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟先行词。
定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在定语从句中充当一个成分，并在含义上替代先行词。
The man is my cousin.He came to see me this morning.替换：The man who came to see me this morning is my cousin.先行词关系代词在定语中做主语，不可省略↖定语从句2）关系词:①关系代词（指人/指物/表所有格）;A.指人的关系代词：who,做主语或宾语；whom，只做宾语；that,做主语或宾语（但指代人称并充当从句主语时，通常用who）He is a student.We should learn from him.替换：He is a student(who,whom,that)we should learn from.关系代词充当从句主语时，不能省略，充当宾语时，可以省略。
B.指物的关系代词：whh,做主语或宾语；that,做主要或宾语；He sent me a present last night.The present is a me watch.替换：The present(whh,that)he sent me last night is a ne watch.关系代词充当从句主语时，不能省略，充当宾语时，可以省略。
C.表所有格的关系代替：指某人的或某物的：whose,做先行词的所有格Is there anyone?Her name is Linda.替换：Is there anyone whose name is Linda?②关系副词（时间/地点/原因）。
A.where指地点，充当地点状语This is the place.We spent our childhood in that place.替换：This is the place(whh/that)we spend our childhood in.This is the place in whh we spent our childhood.This is the place where we spent our childhood.B.when指时间，充当时间状语He‟ll always remember the day.His grandma passed away on that day.替换：He‟ll always remember the day（whh/that）his grandma passed away on.He‟ll always remember the day on whh his grandma passed away.He‟ll always remember the day when his grandma passed away.C.why指原因，充当原因状语This is the reason.They were late for the meeting because of the reason.替换:This is the reason why they were late for the meeting.③准关系代词assuch……as引导定语从句……,so/such……that……如此……以致于……引导结果状语从句the sam e……as(相似物)/that（同一物）……This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.(相似物)This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.（同一物）as……as…….Such people as were mentioned by him were honest.（as在定语从句中做主语）I‟ve never seen such a clever man as he is.（as在定语从句中做表语）I like the same book as you do.（as在定语从句中做宾语）I shall do it in the same way as you did.（as在定语从句中做状语）He is as diligent a man as ever lived.（as在定语从句中做主语）先行词是一句话或一句话的一部分时，关系代词可用whh或as,但whh不能放句首，as可放在句首，句中，句末，有“正如”的意思As is known to all,he is the best student in our class.（as在定语从句中做主语）He came late again,whh made his teacher very angry.3)限定性与非限定性定语从句A）限制性定语从句:是用来限制所修饰对象的意义，不能被拿掉，如果拿掉，余下的部分的意义就会不清楚；The man who spoke at the parents‟meeting just now is John‟s father.B)非限制性定语从句：是对所修饰的词作进一步说明，仅起补充作用，拿掉他，其他部分仍然清楚。
定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习
定语从句一(关系代词的用法)一. 定语从句概念1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。
关系词有关系________ : 有______, _______ , ______, _______, _________, _______等；关系________ : 有______, _______, ______等。
关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中充当一个成分。
注意：根据先行词与定语从句之间有无逗号隔开，定语从句分为限制性和限制性定语从句举例：(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他还有其他的哥哥）(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他只有一个哥哥）二.引导定语从句的关系代词1. who指______，在从句中充当_________(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.(3) In the meeting I saw Mr. Smith who I met in my birthday party.2. whom指_______，在定语从句中充当_______，常可省略。
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习较全面
高中英语定语从句讲解与练习定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词〔关系代词或关系副词〕引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1〕who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
2〕whose 用来指人或物，〔只用作定语, 假如指物，它还可以同of which互换〕。
例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose 〔of which〕cover is green. 3〕which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. The package 〔which / that〕you are carrying is about to e unwrapped.18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1〕关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。
含答案+已排版限制性定语从句讲义+练习100道
限制性定语从句讲义+练习定语从句--关系副词：①定语从句通常位于名词/代词之后，译为…的，被修饰的名词叫先行词。
②定语从句结构先行词+关系词+定语从句。
③定语从句的引导词，分为关系代词和关系副词：关系代词有：who、whom、that、which、whose定语从句缺主语，先行词是物，关系词用which/that定语从句缺宾语，先行词是物，关系词用which/that/省略定语从句缺主语，先行词是人，关系词用who/that定语从句缺宾语，先行词是人，关系词用who/whom/that/省略定语从句缺定语“谁的”，先行词是人/物，关系词用whose关系副词有why、where、when定语从句缺状语，先行词是原因，关系词用why；for which；that；省略定语从句缺状语，先行词是地点，关系词用where；介词+which（介词和先行词搭配）定语从句缺状语，先行词是时间，关系词用when；介词+which（介词和先行词搭配）定语从句缺宾语时：关系词可以省略，但介词提到关系词前时，关系词不可以省略，也不能用that，先行词是人，关系词用whom；先行词是物，关系词用which关系代词只用that的情况：定语从句缺主/宾语，而且先行词是程序问题不一定最多时关系代词只用that，且定语从句缺宾语时可省略程：多少程度+先行词（all、every、much、some、little、few、any、the very、the only、the same、the last、the right、no）/+不一定：先行词是不定代词最：最高级+先行词多：先行词是人+物限制性定语从句练习1. I have a friend has a good camera.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. he2. The man today left this message for you.A. calledB. has calledC. whom calledD. who called3. The man is our new teacher.A. whom you spokeB. whom you spoke toC. you spokeD. you spoke with whom 4.1 don,t think the number of the people this happens is very large.A. whomB. whoC. of whom5. Do you work near the building ______________ color is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. whose6. Here is the girl __________ school bag has been stolen.A. whoB. whomC. whose7. The number of people ______________ lost homes reached as many as 250000.A. whoB. whomC. whose8. It sounded like a trainwas going under my house.D. to whomD. itsD. herD. whichA. who9. The car ____________A. which 10. The boy __________ A. which11. The swimmer — A. whom12. The building _____ A. whichB. whichC. /D. whommy uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.B. whomC. whoD. whose___ we saw yesterday was John,s brother.B. whoC. whoseD. what________ you are asking about is over there.B. whichC. whoseD. what_______ window are bright at night is our school building. B. thatC. whomD. whose13. Is the river through that town very large?A. which flowsB. flowsC. that flowingD. whose flows14. The games in the young men competed were difficult. A. whom B. whose C. which D. that15. He helped his fatherA. whichon the small town B. that ___________ t hey lived.C. whenD. where16. That,s the Science Museum _______________ A. whereB. to whom_ we visited last year.C. whichD. in which 17. That,s the factory — A. where_______ we paid a B. to which visit last year. C. whichD. in which18. She likes to use words is clear to him. A. of which the meaning B. of which meaning C. whose of meaningD. meaning of which19. This is the house we used to sleep.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when20. This was a time ____________ t here were still slaves in the USA.D. whereA. whichB. thatC. when21. Her sister, __________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.D. /A. whomB. thatC. which22. I,m one of the boys ____________never late for school.D. who amA. that isB. who isC. who are23. He is the most boring speaker ____________ I have ever heard.D. whichA. whoB. thatC. whose24. Mr Anderson I thought _____________ died 3 years ago , is still living.D. whichA. whoB. whomC. that25. He is the last person __________ I want to see.D. whichA. whoB.whomC. that26.---Did you ask the guard what happened?---Yes, he told me all __________ he knew.D. whatA. about whichB.whichC. that27. John was the only one ______________ I had visited.D. whoA. whichB. thatC. whom28. The second book _____________ I want to read is Red Star Over China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as29. The boy handed everything ______________ he had picked up in the street to the police.D. whateverA. whichB. whatC. that30. There is nothing in the world ____________ c an frighten him.D. whomA. thatB. whoC. which31. Who ____________ knows him would trust him?D. whichA. whomB. thatC. who32. The man and the horse _____________ fell into the river were drowned.D. thatA. whichB. whoC. of which33. which of these trains is the one ___________ g oes to Nanjing?D. thatA. whichB. of whichC. of these34. Look at the girl and her dog ___________ are crossing the bridge.A. whichB. whoC. theyD. thatseven other people.35.The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage _____________ alreadyA. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were36.I,ll never forget the days __________ I stayed in your beautiful country.A. whenB. in whichC. on whichD. on that37.September13,1931 is the day ______________ w e’ll never forget.D. thatA. whenB. on whichC. on that38. I know a place ___________ we can have a quiet talk.D. at whichA. whichB. whereC. when39. Is there any fruit shop nearby ___________ we can buy some fruit?D. at whichA. at thatB. at whereC. which40. I see no reason ___________ this can,t be done right now.A. butB. whyC. howD. which41. The building ____________ all elder university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.A. at whichB. whereC. whichD. on which42. You may stay ____________ _ you like.A. for how longB. for which timeC. at whichD. where43. The only language _______ ____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. it44. Have you seen the girl _ _________ ?A. that I toldB. I told you ofC. whom I told youD. I told you of him45.The dictionary ___________ is sold out in the bookshop.A. you needB. which you need itC. what you needD. that you need it46. Is this the shop _______ ___ sells children,s clothing?A. whatB. whichC. in whichD. where47. The company I visited last year was not the one I once worked.A. which ;whichB. where ;whichC. which ;whereD. where ; where48. The orphan came from a place __________is far from here.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which49. They rely on themselves, _____________ i s much better.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which50. You are the very man _ ________ they are looking for at the moment.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. who51. He said he had read a book, ____________ was a lie.A. about whichB. whichC. of whichD. of course it52. They are the boys ______ ____ I went to school with.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when53. __________ we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.A. WhichB. AsC. WhomD. When54. He was in a traffic jam, __________ m ade him late for school.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which55. I don,t like the people _ ________ lose their temper easily.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. whom56. You d better make a mark _____________ you have any questions ______________ you read a book.A. in the place; whileB. to the place; whereC. where ; /D. in the place where; when57. The reason he was late for school was that he had knocked down by a bike.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. that58. That was I wanted.A. whichB. the one whatC. the oneD. one which59.This is the largest clock in the world,the minute hand is six meters long.A. whereB. of whichC. whoseD. which60.Look! the dictionary,is red, is a birthday gift given by father.A. which coverB. the cover of whichC. the whose coverD. that the cover61.Do you still remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a diamondnecklace?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where62.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which63. She didn,t tell us the reason _____ ____ she had given up the chance.A. for thatB. for whichC. for itD. because of which64. Who can think of a situation the idiom is often used?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. how65. They are carrying some empty boxes —_______ these books will be placed.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. as66. Bamboo grows best in the place ___________ —it is warm and rains often.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. as67. Is this museum some German friends visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one68. Is this the factory . __________ h e worked twenty years ago?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. the one69. Is this the factory __________ y ou visited last month?A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. the one70. Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnD. who learn71. Can you lend me the novel _____________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about72. Anyone ____________ _ this opinion may speak out.A. that is againstB. who are againstC. that againstD. who is against73. A room we do experiment is a lab.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in that74. Mr Smith is one of the foreign experts who _______ ______ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working75. She had two daughters, _____________ b ecame doctors.A. all of themB. both of themC. all of whomD. both of whom76. Don,t talk about such things ____________ you are not sure of.A. thatB. whatC. thoseD. as77. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons they remembered.78. The children were all interested in they had seen in the exhibition.A. whichB. that allC. all whatD. all that79.is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. As80. He was the man Master of the Game was translated.A. by whomB. by whoC. by whoseD. by him81. This is the very child parents were killed in the war.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. whom82. The number of the visitors,we had expected, was well over two thousand.A. thatB. asC. whoD. where83. How do you like the book? It is quite different from I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. the one84. The house roof was damaged has now been repaired.A. thatB. who,sC. whoseD. of which85. The building over there is a library ,is our gym.A. on the east of whichB. to the east of itC. on the east of thatD. east of which86. In our school there are one thousand students,40 percent ofA. whoB. whomC. whose87. He was the only one of the students late this morning.A. that wasB. that wereC. who was88. The legs of your desk at you are looking are broken.A. itB. thatD. which89. I will give your daughter a toy plane she would like to play.A. whichB. thatC. for whichD. with which90. The magazine Betty paid one dollar was very good.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. to which91. My mother has a house in New York, _ A. whichB. where— __ she bought three years ago.C. thatD. whose92. We admired him for the way ______________ he faced his difficulties.A. in whichB. in thatC. whichD. how93. --What game is popular with them?--Themost is tennis.A. game they like it C. best game they like it94. Keep away from such things ______________ A. asB. thatB. best game they like D. game they like willdo you harm.C. to whichD. which 95. You can buy as many copies of this book _______ A. that B. as ______ you want. C. which D. for which 96. The freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice.A. of whichB. at whichC. on whichD. in which97. Because of my poor memory, all you told me has been forgotten.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who are girl students.D. whichD. who wereC. theyA. thatB. whichC. whatD. as98.He returned home much sooner expected.A. whichB. thanC. asD. but99.Tom didn't take away the camera because it was just the same cdnee lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as100.The foreign guests,were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of whomC. most of thatD. most of thoseKeys: 1-5ADBDC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 ADACD 16-20 CBAAC 21-25 ACBAC 26-30 CBCCA 31-35 BDDDD 36-40 ADBDB 41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BCADA 51-55 BCBDC 56-60 DACBB 61-65 CBBAA 66-70 BDABD 71-75 DAACD 76-80 DBDDA 81-85 CBDCD 86-90 BADDC 91-95 AADAB 96-100 BABDB。
定语从句讲解(附练习)
定语从句讲解（附练习）一、概述在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，用作定语的从句叫做定语从句(attributive clause)。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词(antecedent)。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词who、whom、whose、which、that和关系副词when、where、why等。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.最后，那个小偷向警察交出他偷的所有的东西。
（引导词是关系代词that）His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.他父母不让他和家庭困难的人结婚。
（引导词是关系代词whose）In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在那个黑暗的街道上，没有她可以求助的人。
（引导词是关系代词whom）In 1519 another traveller who went to America from Europe discovered the tomato. 1519年另一位从欧洲去美洲的旅行家发现了西红柿。
（引导词是关系代词who）I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得第一次去北京的那一天。
（引导词是关系副词when）This is the house where we lived last year. 这就是我们去年住的房子。
（引导词是关系副词where）二、关系代词和关系副词的功用能关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。
2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
4. that以上三种情况均可用that。
指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（二）. 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。
定语从句讲解及练习
定语从句一定语从句（Attributive Clauses）由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二关系代词引导的定语从句举例关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致1.who(主格，在定语从句中做主语), whom(宾格，做宾语)，两者“代替的是人”。
(1) Is he the man who wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？（who在从句中作主语）(2) He is the man (whom) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom在从句中作宾语，可省略）2.whose是所有格，用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
(2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
作宾语时刻省略。
(1) Tom lost his favorite book, which made him very upset.汤姆丢了他最喜欢的书，这让他很不开心。
在非限制性定语从句中，which可指代前面讲到的整件事。
专题01 定语从句100题(考点串讲)(word版有答案)
专题01 定语从句100题★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
①关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
（一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as特别提醒考情：定语从句是语法填空的常考点，必须重视。
具体考点有：1. 先行词是人时，用who。
2. 先行词是物时，用which。
3. 当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示“……的”之意，用whose。
4. 引导非限制性定语从句且指物用which。
引导非限制性定语从句且指人用who。
5. 先行词是表示时间或地点的词，在从句中作状语时，分别用when和where。
解法：首先判断是否为定语从句，是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句；然后看先行词是人、是物还是整个主句；再看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作何种句子成分，最后再确定填哪个关系词。
1．In the 2018 FIFA World Cup, South Korea beat German, the last World Cup champion, was unexpected.2．There was a time the two countries were at war and there were no diplomatic relations.3．The books on the desk, of the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.4．While the rest of the team were pushing eastwards from a general area had been searched, Bell had a feeling that the boy would be found in a westerly direction.5．There comes a time we must become lifelong learners.6．We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly.7．This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year.8．Our high school has created a platform individuality is greatly respected.9．Every important occasion our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause.10．The people faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impression.11．Here in the mountains, every sunrise starts, I’ll heal my heart for a while.12．In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies.13．Teenagers may experience situations their body development slows down.14．The police arrested the very man in backpack I found my lost wallet.15．One of the natives came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses to.16．In Paris, Isabella became close friends with one of her classmates, Julia Gardner family was from Boston Massachusctts.17．Soldiers were sent to dig out those were trapped.18．Picasso is an artist paintings are recognized all around the world.19．The first thing should be done is to work out a plan.20．Forrest looks to the other side a boy sits alone on a larger seat.21．The musician, songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten.22．The best way to make a kid become independent is to put him in a position he has no one else to turn to.23．The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, has done ground-breaking work on eye care using stem cells.24．There are many reasons people send their children to a foreign country.25．During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of had a great effect on Chinese culture.26．I bought a great many books, which I spent all my money that I had saved.27．This is the factory you visited the other day.28．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one.29．Julie was good at German, she spoke fluently.30．They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them. 31．They stayed with me for three weeks during time they drunk all the wine I had.32．I like this TV show from I have learned a lot about England.33．Anyone agrees with what I said may raise your hand.34．On New Year’s Eve, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok, killing at least 60 people, most of are foreigners.35．The next day, my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball. 36．The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 37．He is the one to you can turn for help when you are in trouble.38．The reason he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident.39．I think this is the only chance we can take to win the competition.40．In their opinion, the reason the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. 41．Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context he lived. 42．Have you seen the newly released film, leading actor is world famous?43．Put this item of furniture in an unimportant position in the house, it won’t get in the way. 44．The custom has come down to us from our ancestors, developed it a long time ago.45．A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, is made of stone or metal.46．The city we visited last summer was full of historical landmarks.47．The dog is chasing its tail looks very cute.48．The shirt she bought at the mall yesterday is her favorite color.49．The book I was reading yesterday was very interesting.50．The film we watched last night was directed by Quentin Tarantino.51．The necklace my aunt gave me for my birthday is very beautiful.52．The teacher teaches math is very strict.53．The picture was taken by my sister is hanging on the wall.54．The cake my grandmother baked tasted delicious.55．The restaurant we had dinner at last night had delicious food.56．You can create an address book in you can keep the e-mail addresses of your contacts.57．Do you still remember the days we spent together in Yan’an?58．It is an Australian company logo looks like a red kangaroo.59．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried.60．The first fruit of friendship is the peace comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.61．Mary took a few friends to my birthday party, none of I was familiar with.62．The English Cultural Festival, theme is the western festivals, is scheduled to be held on the school playground next Saturday.63．He has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.64．The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on next week.65．We will hold workshops to discuss the short stories club members read and write.66．Elon Musk has founded many high-tech companies, almost half of are expected to direct tomorrow’s world.67．People want to listen to someone is interesting, relaxed and comfortable.68．On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to say they’re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something happened at break.69．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, we often risked going and got more fish than others.70．They looked forward to a time their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.71．Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.72．Some things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the one the horses were attacked by a pack of wolves.73．By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above appeared a rare rainbow soon.74．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of looked very anxious and disappointed. 75．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.76．A relationship with a true friend to you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit.77．Let me finish my speech by saying thank you to my happy and highly creative team, good humor and spirit of adventure I’ve so appreciated all these years.78．I have seen trees, leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset.79．Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest work-Science and Civilization in China.80．I sent an email to the writer, to I wanted to express my admiration.81．My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five o’clock it’s still dark. 82．Bones symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”, have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past.83．The Beihai park is the place he usually goes for a quick walk.84．He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.85．The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.86．My classmates were friendly, with help I made great progress in my English learning.87．The company runs a client-centered management aim is to engage people, involve them and empower them.88．The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research. 89．The couple quarreled to such a situation they wanted to say goodbye to each other.90．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments they blossom. 91．I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.92．Katty returned to the small town she grew up as a child.93．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.94．At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas artists show their skills and interact with the visitors.95．He remembered the factory he used to work in his thirties.96．The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage it is irreversible.97．This was Mary’s kitchen the big fire broke out.98．Can you give me a case the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used?99．Was it at the school he spent his childhood?专题01 定语从句100题★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
英语定语从句讲解及练习
英语定语从句讲解及练习一、什么是定语从句定语从句是英语中一种常见的复合句结构，用来修饰名词或代词。
它通常由一个关系词引导，用来限定或描述先行词的属性、特征或状态。
定语从句的引导词有：who, whom, whose, which, that等。
二、定语从句的结构定语从句一般由三部分组成：1. 关系词：引导定语从句的词，如who, which等。
2. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
3. 从句：包含主语和谓语，并与先行词之间存在关系的句子。
定语从句的位置可以是先行词之前或之后，具体位置取决于引导词的属性。
下面是一些定语从句的例子：- The man who is wearing a blue hat is my brother.who is wearing a blue hat is my brother.- The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.which I bought yesterday is very interesting.- This is the house that Jack built.that Jack built.三、练请根据所给情景，完整地填入合适的定语从句。
1. The girl whose father is a doctor studies medicine at university.whose father is a doctor studies medicine at university.2. I have a friend who lives in London.who lives in London.3. This is the house that was built in the 18th century.that was built in the 18th century.4. The car which was stolen has been found by the police.which was stolen has been found by the police.5. The student whom I met yesterday is very friendly.whom I met yesterday is very friendly.四、小结英语定语从句是一种常见的句子结构，用于修饰名词或代词。
英语定语从句讲解及练习
英语定语从句讲解及练习1. 什么是定语从句定语从句是英语中一种常用的修饰成分，用于修饰名词或代词，在句中起定语的作用。
2. 定语从句的构成定语从句由关系词引导，关系词可以是关系代词或关系副词。
2.1 关系代词关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that。
- who 和 whom 用于修饰人。
- whose 用于修饰所有格。
- which 用于修饰物。
- that 同时可以修饰人和物。
2.2 关系副词关系副词有：when, where, why。
- when 用于修饰时间。
- where 用于修饰地点。
- why 用于修饰原因。
3. 怎么使用定语从句定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，并且在从句中起修饰作用。
关系词所在的位置可以是主语、宾语或介词宾语的位置。
以下是一些例句来说明如何使用定语从句：1. The person who is sitting next to me is my best friend.（坐在我旁边的那个人是我最好的朋友。
）（你知道她为什么没来的原因吗？）3. This is the book which I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的书。
）练题：1. Can you lend me the pen ___________ doesn't have ink anymore? (which / who)2. The girl ___________ is standing over there is my sister. (who / what)3. I have a dog ___________ barks all night. (which / whose)请在下面填写正确答案：1. which2. who3. that---> 注意：以上答案仅供参考，实际情况应根据具体语境来确定。
(完整版)定语从句归纳及专项练习题
定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when, where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
定语从句重点难点解析及练习
定语从句重点难点解析及练习一．如何确定介词？把先行词接到从句谓语后面去,看需要什么介词。
1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend.The house ____ which he paid 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.This is the hero _____ whom we are proud.3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配The school ______ which I study is the No. 11 high school.The rate/speed ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.The age______ which children can go to school is seven.4.根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词，这时是两者兼顾。
He has lost the key to the box ______ ______the papers are kept.My glasses,_________ ________I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.His bike_____ ______ he went to work was stolen last night.5.名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whomThe committee consists of 20 members, 5 of _______ are women.The book contains 50 poems, most of ________ was written in 1930s.There are two left, one of _______ is almost finished ,and the other of _______ is not quite.I have a sentence, the meaning of _______ I don’t understand.二、非限制性定语从句和单句的比较1.I am reading Harry Porter，_____is an interesting book.I am reading Harry Porter ; _____is an interesting book.2. He failed in the exam;_______ made his parents angry.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.3. He has two sons; both of ________ are teachers.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.三．as与which的区别：只能用as的情况：(1).固定句型：the same …..as ;such…. as; so…as即:当先行词有such/so修饰时关系代词常用as. as充当宾语或表语.I shall do it in the same way as you did. I want to buy such a book as you have. He is so good a teacher as we all like. He is not the same man as he was.比较:He is not the man that he used to be.(2).代替整个句子，意为“正如”时,与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as we all know=as is known to all, …;as is said above, …..as is often the case,….;as is reported in the newspaper,…..as we expected/planned; as you know/see四、难点解析：易混情况之含有定语从句的疑问句Is this house __________ you lived in last year?A. whereB. that C which D. the oneThis house is the one (that)…Is this the house _____ you lived in last year?A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. the oneThis is the house (that)…五．难点解析：易混情况关系代词和关系副词的选用1. I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. 不及物动词。
定语从句练习题含答案及知识点
定语从句知识点：定语从句的两个重要概念：先行词和关系词1. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的对象称为先行词。
2. 关系词：重复指代先行词、起连接主句和从句的作用( who, that, which )3. 先行词指“人”，用关系代词who 或whom ，who 的前面不能与介词搭配使用，whom 在定语从句中不能作主语，但可作宾语或表语。
4. 表示人或物的所有关系，用whose.5. 先行词指“物”，用关系代词which6. that 可以指“人”，也可以指“物”：1) 当先行词既有“人” ，又有“物”时，用that2) 先行词为指“物”的all, little, few, much, none, the first 时,用that3) 先行词是不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything 时,一般用that4) 先行词被any, only, all, every, no, some, much, few, little序数词，形容词的最高级the only, the one, the very, the right, the last等成分修饰时，用that。
一．找出下列句子中的错误，用/ 画出来，把正确的词写在后面的横线上1. He is the man which I saw yesterday. ________2. She is the girl that likes singing. _________3. This is a picture when I took last year. ________4. Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek. ___5. ThisisthewatchwhichTomislookingforit. ___6. Do you know the man which spoke at the meeting just now _____7. I'll never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. ______8. Is this the museum where you visited a few days ago ____9. Is he the man which wants to see you ______10. The first English book which I readwas “Snow White ”. _____11. He talked about the teachers and school which he visited.12. Alice received an invitation from her boss, it came as a surprise. ___13. The man which talk to you just now is an engineer. _____14. This is the only place which they can stay at. ___15. He is ready to help others that in trouble. _____二.把下列词语组成一个通顺的句子1. the, who, helped, teacher, he, me, is2. yesterday, brother, boy, helped, my, is, the, who, you.3. that', the topic, I' m, just, interestedhat, very, in.4. missed, importa nt, that, meeti ng, the, you, was, very, have.5. glass, that, yesterday, expe nsive, broke, the, I, was, very.三.画出下列句子的先行词成分1. The old man who we visited yesterday is a famous artist.2. The man who my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.3. I like the books which were written by Lu Xun.4. The desks which we made last year were very good.5. He said nothing that made her angry.6. Is this the book which she is looking for7. The child who she is looking after is my sister.8. All the students who study hard have passed.9. Tom didn ' t pass the English exam,cwhiiade his parents angry.10. The news that we heard is not true.11. Is this the book that you bought yesterday四.请将下列每一组中的两个简单句合并为一个定语从句，用第二个句子作定语1. The girl is happy. She won the race.2. The student is from America. He sits next to me.3. The boy was not badly hurt. The boy fell from a tree.4. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.5. Johnny isn ' t home yet. That worried me.6. She told me her address. I wrote it down on a piece of paper.7. The woman lives next door. She is a famous dancer.．答案：1. which-that2. that-who3. when-which4. where-which5. it 去掉6. who7. when-which8. where-which9. which-who10. which-that （ 先行词为序数词，数词，形容词或最高级时用 that ）11. which-that （ 先行词既有人又有物时用 that ）12. it-which13. which-who/that14. which-that15. that 后面加 are．答案：1． He is the teacher who helped me.2． The boy who helped you yesterday is my brother.4．The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important. 5． The glass that I broke yesterday was very expensive.1. The old man2. The man3. the books4. The desks5. nothing6. the book7. The child8. All the students9. Tom didn ' t pass the English exam10. The news11. the book3． That ' s just the topic that Im very interested in.四．答案：1. The girl who won the race is happy.2. The students who sits next to me is from America.3. The boy who fell from a tree was not badly hurt.4. The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.5. Jonny isn' t home yet, which worried me.6. She told me her address, which I wrote down on a piece of paper.7. The woman who is a famous dancer lives next door.。
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定语从句一.定语从句：修饰名词的句子先行词：被从句修饰的词关系词：_______________________________ __________________________做题方法：①找先行词②把先行词带到定语从句中看从句中做什么成分在从句中做主语、宾语：that , which , who , whom , as做定语：whose做状语：when , where , why1.After living in Paris for fifty years , he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child .A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when2. Can you tell me the name of the factory ______ you visited last week.A. whatB. whereC. /D. when3. Do you still remember the time _____ we spent together playing games ?A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what4.Recently , a terrible earthquake happened in the Southern Asian Area , ____ the people are still suffering.A. from their effectsB. of which effectsC. of its effectsD. from whose effects二、只用that 或只能用which引导的定语从句：（1）关系词只能用that的情况：a.He was the first person that passed the exam.b.Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？c.This is the same bike that I lost.d.I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.e.Who is the girl that is crying？f.There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.（2）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a.What’s that which is under the desk？b.This is the room in which he lives.c.Tom came back，which made us happy.练习：1. All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which2. Finally , the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police. A. after B. what C. whatever D. that3. The archeologist has discovered one of the most valuable pictures _____ have ever been painted . A. what B. that C. which D. /4. Everyone wanted to see the plane and pilot _____had made the rescue.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that5. Which of the two cows _____ you keep produces more milk ?A. thatB. whichC. whomD. what6. Beijing is no longer the city _____ it used to be .7. I don’t like ________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which三、考查非限制性定语从句及which在非限制性定语从句中的应用：1. She heard a terrible noise , _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that2. The weather turned out to be good , ______ was more than we could expect. A. what B. it C. whenD. which3. I have many friends , ______ some are business men.A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom4. He was educated at a .local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after thatC. after whichD. from this5. The book was written in 1946, _____ the education system has witnessed great changes. A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when6. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months , _____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which四、考查as在定语从句的用法，及其与which的区别1.区别：①as有“正如，就像”之意，而which没有②as引导的从句可放在句首、句中、句末；而which引导的从句不能放在句首。
2.常用的这种类似插入语的句式有：As is said above as is known to all as is already mentioned above as is often the case as often happens as we all can see as is reported in the newspaper as is shown in picture as may be imagined 3.构成such ----as ; the same ----as 结构，as引导限制性定语从句He lives in the same building ________ we do .I shall do it in the same way ___________you do .Note : the same ---as 与the same ----that 的区别:The same ---as 是指_____________________; This is the same pen _________I lost (一样)The same ----- that 是指__________________; This is the same pen I lost .（同一个）1.___________is mentioned above , the number of the students in Senior high schools is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It2. These houses are sold at such a low price __________ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. Which五、考查“介词+关系代词”用法1.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. for whom D. to whom2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 , _____many people have gone home.A. whoseB. thatC. on whichD. by which time3. Recently , I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _________ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose4. Last week , only two people came to look at the house , ______wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of themD. neither of whom六、考查带有“插入语”的定语从句1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play , _____ of course made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what2. He made another wonderful discovery , _______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is七、考查“分割式”定语从句1. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year , ______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when2. The film brought the hours back to me , _______I was taken good care of in that far away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where3. All things happened _______ I expected . A. what B. when C. that D. which八、考查固定搭配中宾语提前的定语从句1. Your family are really very kind . I’ll never forget the _______ you’ve done me .A. a favorB. kindnessC. helpD. deed2. The _______ he took to gather materials for us moved us a lot.A. problemB. difficultyC. troubleD. effort3.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired4. That’s the best way we could think of ____________ the dying worker.A. saveB. savedC. savingD. to save5. You can’t imagine the great trouble we have had ___________ this plan.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out6. I lay in sofa , enjoying the beautiful music Tom had _________ out of this DVD.A. comeB. it comeC. comingD. it coming7. With everything she needed ________, she went home happily.A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to buy8. I’m examining the composition he has just finished _________ any possible mistakes in it.A. correctB. correctedC. correctingD. to correct9. The person Dr Johnson is speaking to ________ us a talk on computers yesterday.A. giveB. gaveC. givingD. given10. The day we have long been looking forward to ___________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. has come11. The student who’s been referred to _____ forward to going abroad for further education.A. lookB. looksC. lookingD. having looked12. Lincoln’s stepmother did everything she could ______ get him more books .A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help13. The place I used to go __________ just right for a picnic.A. isB. wasC. to beD. to is14.My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can _______sure that I get a good education.A. makeB. madeC. makingD. to make15. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _________ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up16. His uncle , though not very rich , spent all he had ______ him a new computer.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. to have bought十、考查定语从句与其他相关句型的区别：1、考查定语从句与并列句的区别：She thought I was talking about her daughter , _______, in face ,I was walking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while比较:①Soon they came to a farmhouse , and , ___________ roof was much higher than others.②Soon they came to a farmhouse , _______ roof was much higher than others.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. it2、考查定语从句与状语从句的区别：①When you read the book m, you’d better make a mask _______ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where②After the war , a new school building was put up at a place _____ there had once been a theatre.A. whichB. whereC. at thatD. that③You should make it a rule to leave things ________ you can find them again.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. then④We’re just reaching a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk .A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which比较：①It is such a modern machine ________ few of the workers know how to operate it.②It is such a modern machine _________ few of the workers know how to operate .A. asB. whichC. /D. That3、考查定语从句与名词性从句的区别：比较定语从句与主语从句：①The fact puzzled me much ______ I have been unable to pass the driving test up to now.②Do you understand the fact ________ he explained to you just now ?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. as比较定语从句与主语从句：①__________is well known to us all , the earth goes around the sun.②__________is well known to us all that the earth goes around the sun.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. Which4、考查定语从句与强调句型的区别：比较：It is the news that he told me yesterday.It is the news that made me angry .十、定语从句常见错误例析：1 遗漏关系代词：①The changes have taken place in the past few years make the city look even more beautiful.②Those want to visit the art exhibition sign your name , please.2①Those compositions we handed them in two weeks ago haven’t been marked yet.②After living in Paris for 50 years , he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child there.3. as , it , which①It has been mentioned above , the number of senior high school students is increasing.______②It is known to all , smoking does harm to health. __________________________________③Tom drinks a lot every day , as his wife doesn’t like at all4. 从句中误用人称代词或物主代词1) China has hundreds of islands ,the largest of them is Taiwan .China has hundreds of islands ,_______________ is Taiwan .China has hundreds of islands ,_______________ is Taiwan .2) He has two sons ,both of them are doctors.He has two sons ,___________ are doctors.He has two sons ,___________ are doctors.3) The boss in his department Mr. king worked looked down upon women.The boss ____________________________ looked down upon women.5.关系代词与关系副词混用Correct the following sentences①What I missed badly are those happy hours when I spent together with them.②I lived in Hong Kong , where is the Special Administrative Zone.③Is this museum the one where some German friends visited the other day?6. 用V-ing 结构替换定语从句①The girl binging milk here every morning is from a mountain village.The girl ___________________________ is from a mountain village.②The scholars returning from abroad recently were awarded by the local government.The scholars _________________________ were awarded by the local government.7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题Correct the following sentences:①I, who’s your close friend, will certainly help you when in trouble.I, ______________________, will certainly help you when in trouble.②This is the only one of the tape- recorders in the sound lab that don’t need repairing.This is the only one of the tape-recorders in the sound lab _____________________定语从句---- 定语从句的特殊用法一．限定性定语从句中只用that的情况：1.当先行词是不定代词all , much, little, something, everything, nothing, none, the one时：Eg: 1) Do you have anything __________ you want to say for yourself?2) Finally, the thief hand everything _______ he had stolen to the police. A which B what Cwhatever D that2. 当先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, same 等词修饰时：Eg: 1) ______________________________________(这就是我正在等的人.)2) The only thing ________________( 我们能做的) is give you some money.3. 当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时：Eg: 1) This is the best _________ has been used against pollution.2) _________________________________________( 这是我看到的最有趣的电影.)4. 当先行词是序数词或先行词前面有序数词修饰时：Eg: 1) This train is the last ______ will go to Suzhou.2) What is the first American film ________ you have seen?5. 当先行词既有人又有物时：Eg: Do you know ________________________________( 他们正在谈论的人和物吗？)?6. 当主句的主语时who 或which 时：Eg: 1) which of the two cows _______ you keep produces more milk?A thatB whichC whomD what2) Who is the boy ______ won the gold medal?7. 句子中有两个定语从句时，其中一个已用which, 另外一个易用that.Eg: They secretly built up a small factory, which produced things ________ could cause pollution.8. 当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中也作表语时：Eg: Shanghai is no longer the city _________ it used to be.二．定语从句中只用which 不用that 的情况：1.在非限定性定于从句中只用which 不用that .Eg: 1) Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ________, of course, made the others envy him.2) New York, ______ last year, is a nice city.A that I visitedB which I visitedC where I visitedD in which I visited2.在由介词+ 关系代词的这一形式中Eg: 1) Here is the car _________ I told you yesterday.2) The retiring teacher made a speech_______ she thanked the class for the gift.A whichB of whichC in whichD that3.为避免重复。