2020年高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)
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定语从句讲解
一．基本介绍
❶功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。❷位置：被修饰词之后
❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词
❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。
❺确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。
！
二．特殊用法
was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus.
village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. books____you bought are useful.
are the books____you bought for me is known,the earth is round.
is a room,_____window faces the river. is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out.
高中定语从句练习（整理）
1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some relatives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors.
A. where
B. in which
C. which
D. what
4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.
A. when
B. on which
C. in which
D. that
5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. Which
6. A. who’s B. which C. whose
7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. this
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
8. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.
A. be
B. am
C. are
D. is
9. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. who
10. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret.
A. whose detail
B. whose the details
C. the details of which
D. the detail of it
11. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence
A. why
B. for which
C. which
D. what
12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen.
A. the smaller of them
B. the smallest of which
C. the smaller of which
D. smallest of which
13. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well.
A. /
B. that
C. in which
D. A , B & C
14. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.
A. in which
B. by which
C. at which
D. from which
15. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used
A. in which
B. that
C. where
D. A & C
16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan.
A. in which the largest
B. its largest of which
C. of which the largest
D. which the largest