最新2012广州一模试题及答案(英语)WORD版

2012年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）

英语

2012.3 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用2B格笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字

笔将自己所在的市、县／区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答

题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区城内

相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并变回。

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The more accessible a company's services are, the more business it will do. Why are the same ___1___ not applied when it comes to Internet websites then? A Hong Kong study has found that the local sites of two leading ___2___, McDonald's and Motorola, are the most user-unfriendly of the 30 websites tested. The lack of ___3___ means they are not only losing customers, but ___4___ to meet their social responsibilities.

In an ever-more Internet-connected world, ___5___ are as important as physical shops or offices. They are ___6___ used as a way of banking, shopping and getting news. This is especially so for the disabled, who find it ___7___ to shop on-line than go to a store in person. A website

that does not let them do this is the same as having a(n) "___8___" sign on a door.

In Hong Kong, it is ___9___ not to provide the disabled with access to schools and buildings, but at present there are no specific laws on Internet accessibility. However, companies are morally responsible for ensuring that their websites can be ___10___ by people who are visually disabled or have difficulty walking around. Ideals for design have long been put forward by the World Wide Web Consortium, a global community working on open standards to ___11___ accessibility and development.

Computer technology is ___12___ fast and it is now much easier to create websites that are

___13___ for all people, sighted or disabled. Companies should ensure that the designers of their websites ___14___ guidelines for accessibility. We should try to make our city as ___15___ as possible, on-line and off.

1. A. data B. principles C. experiences D. technologies

2. A. companies B. products C. stores D. factories

3. A. power B. study C. attraction D. access

4. A. deciding B. attempting C. failing D. stopping

5. A. computers B. hotlines C. signals D. websites

6. A. increasingly B. possibly C. extremely D. randomly

7. A. cheaper B. safer C. easier D. quicker

8. A. waiting B. sale C. open D. closed

9. A. unreasonable B. illegal C. unimportant D. impolite

10. A. found B. read C. known D. created

11. A. permit. B. discover C. start D. ensure

12. A. weakening B. dropping C. changing D. flying

13. A. wonderful B. usable C. harmless D. profitable

14. A. follow B. write C. break D. ignore

15. A. beautiful B. wealthy C. accessible D. respectable

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的

词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one

of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see ___16___ animal would

find them first.

The ___17___ (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, ___18___ (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, ___19___ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it, was to find

one bone in such a big field.

The rabbit dug ___20___ hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. ___21___ the rabbit thought that each hole dug

was one hole less that needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field ___22___ (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to ___23___ the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.

This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to ___24___ right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone ___25___ he only complained and didn't try at all.

II 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Beatrix Potter was a great English writer and artist, best known for her children's books featuring animal characters such as in the children's classic -- The Tale of Peter Rabbit.

Beatrix was born into a rich London-based family where she was tutored by very strict private teachers and so spent her youth isolated from other youngsters.