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2017年和2018年上海英语春考和秋考语法新题型+十一选十+完型填空汇总-含答案

2017年和2018年上海英语春考和秋考语法新题型+十一选十+完型填空汇总-含答案

2017、2018年春考&秋考语填、词汇、完型专项(一)2017年春II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.“Zootopia” Broke Disney RecordsLast weekend, the latest Disney movie, “Zootopia,” broke records. The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation(动画片). People across the United States bought more then $75 million worth of tickets.“Zootopia” is a city of animals. The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal (21) team up to find a missing otter(水獭).He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.“Zootopia” (22) (praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release. The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations (23) two kinds of animals in the city.Jared Bush and Phil Johnston wrote “Zootopia.” They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie (24) (set) in several different contexts. But they changed the story (25) they found the animal world especially interesting. They said to (26) something like this. “What’s this world like? What’s the history of this world?” And then, Bush said, they went to the experts. Not only (27) the writers speak with people who study couture and group behavior, but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy (28) (produce) in drawings. In the movie, 64 species live in multiple neighborhoods (29) (represent) different animals’ living environments. Disney says “Zootopia” is its (30) (complex) animation yet. The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.Does “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about “adgjmptw”? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most 31 used, which of course means they are not secure at all.When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet, they appeared to 32 that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they are also completely pointless.While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”, there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to 33 . The problem was that people seemed to doso in the same way.“Users are becoming slightly more 34 of what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance, adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?”But 35 no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this---and in 20 per cent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end.Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account, had have a single use passwords texted to it each time they want to 36 on.Although the services is voluntary, Dylan Casey an executive at Yahoo!, said that it was “the first step to 37 passwords”. He said it was a(n) 38 that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,” he said.It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than same people’s improving upon “password” by using “wasspord” or, tran5p053d numb3r5 f0r 13tt3r5.“We are, for the most part, predictably 39 when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups,” said WP Engine. “We love taking a(n) 40 , and so do password crackers.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is on the other end? Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger even though you’re in a(n) 41 situation? If you don’t believe in it, you’ll put it down to 42 and on overactive imagination. But some people believe it is 43 that there is a sixth sense beyond smell, taste, touch, hearing and sight. Now, scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists, but also to find out how you can 44 it to your advantage.Dean Radin, a researcher in California, has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit(招募)4,000 people in 57 countries to find out if there are any 45 instances of sixth sense or, as he calls it, “precognition”—the ability to predict outcomes. The results so far are 46 . In a card test, where you have to 47 which of the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture, the top scorers hit the right card 48% of the time—the 48 of this happening are 2,669 to 1.49 , Radin’s most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of images that are designed to stimulate a specific responses. In the experiment, participants sit alone in a room in front of a computer, with devices attached to their bodies to measure changes in skin resistance and blood flow, which are measures of emotional arousal. Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arouse before they see the road accident-type pictures, while remaining 50 before the tree-type pictures.But even if you do accept that a sixth sense exists, the question is, does it actually 51 ? Radin says it does. “the future of our civilisation depends on 52 that are being made now,whether it’s about how we farm our food, how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products. We don’t have answers to these important questions, yet what we decide on will 53 our lives for decades or longer. Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the 54 ,” he says. “If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time, as I believe the data shows, then 55 this ability is as important as cutting-edge science.41. A. unfamiliar B. tough C. harmless D. ridiculous42. A. coincidence B. resistance C. innovation D. distraction43. A. mystery B. evidence C. falsehood D. innocence44. A. alter B. define C. find D. use45. A. historical B. strange C. mistaken D. true46. A. extraordinary B. inevitable C. alarming D. disappointing47. A. ask B. guess C. recall D. learn48. A. figures B. methods C. scores D. chance49. A. However B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. Consequently50. A. active B. calm C. silent D. alert51. A. serve any purpose B. take any advantage C. make any progress D. win any support52. A. inquiries B. decisions C. donations D. comparisons53. A. ruin B. improve C. affect D. wait54. A. expense B. risk C. effort D. wait55. A. proving B. challenging C. limiting D. understanding2017、2018年春考&秋考语填、词汇、完型专项(二)2017年秋II.. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In the presence of animalsA professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care. As far back as the1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens' home in England 21___________ (encourage) to spend time with farm animals. This would help patients' mental state more than the cruel therapies 22__________ (use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proof 23__________ contact with animals can increase a sick person's chance of survival and has been shown 24___________(lower) heart rate, calm upset children, and get people to start a conversation.Scientist think that animal companionship is beneficial 25___________animals are accepting and attentive, and they don't criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social. For example, visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.Not only do people seem 26___________ (anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. Studies show that a year 27___________ heart surgery, survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets in their homes than those without pets. Elderly people with pets make fewer trips to doctors than those without animal companions, possibly because animals relieve loneliness. Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind, 28___________(result) in a favourable environment for everyone.Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless children. They are more easy-going when there are animals around, with 29___________ company they tend to calm down more easily. They involve 30___________ in playing with animals and the presence of animals comforts them greatly.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in theII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Fa mous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to “do what you love.” But mastering a skill, even one that you deeply love, (41) ______ a huge amount of dull work. Anyone who wants to master a skill must run through the cycle of practice, (42)______ feedback, modification, and increasing improvement again, again, and again. Some people seem able to concentrate on practicing an activity like this for years and take pleasure in their gradual improvement. Yet others find this kind of focused, time-intensive work to be (43) ______ or boring. Why?The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of “flow,” the feeling of being completely (44) ______ in what you are doing. Wh ether you call it being “in the zone,” or something else, a flow state is a special experience. Since Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi developed the (45) ______ of flow in the 1970’s, it has been a mainstay of positive-psychology research. Flow states can happen in the course of any activity, and they are most common when a task has well-defined goals and is at a(n) (46) ______ skill level, and where the individual is able to (47) ______ their performance to clear and immediate feedback.Csikszentmihalyi suggested that those who most (48) ______ entered into flow states had an “autotelic personality(自带目的性人格)”—a disposition to seek out challenges and get into a state of flow. While those without such a personality see difficulties, autotelic individuals see opportunities to build skills. Autotelic individuals are receptive and open to new challenges. They are also (49) ______ and have low levels of self-centeredness. Such people, with their capacity for “disinterested interest” have a great (50) ______ over others in developing their innate abilities.Fortunately for those of us who aren’t (51) ______ blessed with an autotelic personality, there is evidence that flow states can be (52) ______ by environmental factors. (53) ______, the learning framework prescribed by Montessori schools seems to encourage flow states.While there isn’t (yet) a pill that can turn dull practice into a thrilling activity for anyone, it is heartening that we seem, at least to some (54) ______, to be able to push ourselves toward flow states. By giving ourselves unstructured, open-ended time, minimal (55) ______, and a task set at a moderate level of difficulty, we may be able to love what we’re doing while we put in the hard work practicing the things we love doing.2017、2018年春考&秋考语填、词汇、完型专项(三)2018年春Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.My Kid-Free LifeI had expected to have more free time after my sons, Evan and Alex, each left for college, and I do. The kitchen calendar looks spare. Rarely (21) ______ I need to prepare family dinner every day. There is a lot (22) ___________ (little) laundry.When the boys were infants, I wondered how I (23) __________ (spend) all the hours before they were born. (24) ______ ______ I have those hours back, I can focus on my own needs.I had also expected to worry about them when they were away. And I do. Did they get their flu shots (流感疫苗注射)? Will they remember the talks about "good choices"? On the other hand, the worry is mixed with relief. I have seen (25) ______ vigorously they grow without me.Do I miss them? Yes. Both more and less than I'd guessed. Do I feel united for having lost my primary role in life? No, because over the years, I took great pride (26) ______ the fact my identity was not dependent on theirs. But, surprisingly, yes. (27) ___________ (be) a different kind of mother defines me now.The missing comes at unexpected moments: seeing the school bus drive by, starting to put too many plates on the table… When they have doubts about friendships or job prospects, I can only say, “I'm sure you will figure it out.”And yet, the spaces (28) ___________ (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I've found. I now have the chance (29) ___________ (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will. As adults I happened to help create.The rooms (30) ______ the boys used to live look vacant. I feel sadness but also joy. I knew they would leave, but they will find their way back.My home is empty, but overflowing.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.CastlesPalaces are known for their beauty and magnificence, but they offer little protection against attacks. By comparison, classic European castles are both ___31___ and well-fortified (防御坚固的) against attacks. Across the ages castles changed, developed, and eventually fell out of use, but they still command the ___32___ of English culture.Castles were ___33___ built in England by Norman invaders in 1066. As the invaders ___34___ through England, they fortified key positions to secure the land they had taken. The castles they built allowed the Norman lords (贵族) to move back to safety when threatened by English ___35___. Castles also served as bases of operation for attacks. Troops were assembled and organized around castles. In this way castles served both ___36___ and defensive roles in military operations.Not limited to military purposes, castles also served as offices from which the lord administered control over his land. That is to say, the lord of the land often held meetings in his castle. Those that were socially beneath the lord came to report the affairs of the lands that they ___37___ and pay respect to the lord. They ___38___ arguments, handled business, feast, andenjoyed festivals. In this way castles served as important social centers in the Middle Ages in England. Castles also served as symbols of power. Built on high sites ___39___ the surrounding areas, castles were constantly there in the background of many peasants’ lives and served as a daily ___40___ of the lord’s strength.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The idea that “you get what you earn” is widely accepted as what is “fair” in most Western societies. __41__, this attitude appears very early in childhood: Children as young as three believe that hard work deserves more reward. But is this belief __42__?German psychologist Marie Schafer and her team decided to put this to the test, studying the __43__ of children, four to eleven years old, in three different cultures: Germany, Namibia and Kenya. The scientists asked the children to go fishing. In this case, the “fish” were metal balls, which the children tried to “catch” with magnetized fishing rods (磁性钓鱼竿). The idea was to test how much the children valued merit (值得嘉奖的成果). So each child was given a number of sweets equal to the total number of fish in the catch, and was told to __44__ the sweets any way he or she wanted. If they valued merit, children should divide up the sweets according to shares of the catch. This is, if they caught the same number of fish, they would choose to reward each one __45__, but if one did a better job of fishing, rewards would also be disproportionate.__46__ matters. That’s the main finding from the study published in the journal Psychological Science. The German children divided up the rewards exactly in proportion to __47__, even when this meant a very unbalanced distribution of rewards. __48__, children from Namibia and Kenya, the two rural African societies, barely took merit into consideration at all. These findings suggest that the basic concept of merit and distributive justice is far from universal in our species, and that __49__ is culturally defined.But __50__? The scientists offer some thoughts on this. It could be that in large-scale societies like Germany, merit is __51__ for regulating interactions between people who don’t know each other and may not interact again. In small-scale societies, however, most exchanges take place between people who are __52__ with one another. It may be more important in such societies to build long-term relationships based on equity (公道)---rather than to insist on equity in a single __53__. In societies like the one where the group of children from Namibia came from, sharing is an important approach to __54__ differences in wealth and increasing harmony. Children may accept these social values early on, and apply them even when the fishing trip is __55__.41. A. On the contrary B. First of all C. In addition D. What’s more42. A. universal B. old-fashioned C. childish D. deep-rooted43. A. intelligence B. growth C. behavior D. emotion44. A. contribute B. distribute C. move D. claim45. A. specially B. additionally C. generously D. equally46. A. Quality B. Relationship C. Culture D. Justice47. A. status B. productivity C. difficulty D. progress48. A. For instance B. In particular C. By contrast D. On average49. A. success B. fairness C. tradition D. diligence50. A. how B. where C. when D. why51. A. crucial B. inadequate C. debatable D. vague52. A. patient B. satisfied C. familiar D. honest53. A. interaction B. society C. individual D. factor54. A. highlighting B. exploring C. indicating D. balancing55. A. imaginary B. boring C. occasional D. informal2017、2018年春考&秋考语填、词汇、完型专项(四)2018年秋Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.S&A’s plan to fight theftThe S&A Supermarket is the only place where residents in Boise can go shopping. It’s also the most frequently (21) __________ (visit) shop for local police. In the first six months of 2016,14% of the city’s reports originated there, most for shoplifting(商店货物扒窃)---a figure that would be even higher if S&A called the police for every minor theft.(22) __________ (ease) that burden and reduce shoplifting losses, S&A is starting to do police work. Earlier this summer, 90 employees (23) __________ (hire) to guard its doors and check receipts. As part of a program called Justice, they will work with existing employees to manage some small crimes internally. If an employee catches a thief (24) _______ name is not in the police database---that is, a first-time offender---that person will get a choice: pay to take an online course about the consequences of their actions, or face charges. This idea, according to S&A, is to educate lawbreakers (25) _______ involving the police.But the efforts (26) __________ (raise) concerns. For one, it’s unclear (27) _______ the online courses are as helpful as they seem. It is because one of the administrative organizations is being accused of both overcharging and falsely (28) __________ (send) so-called shoplifters to prison. And ______ ______ there are extra staff members, S&A will remain difficult to secure because of its size and accessibility, especially during late-night hours, when fewer employees are working.Still, there are signs (30) _______ the program could work. The local police department says the program reduced police calls to the store by 40.5% from last October through July. But something truly transformational will likely take years---and more police runs in the meantime.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.Some Very “American” Words Come from ChineseMany of the Chinese words that are now part of English were borrowed long ago. Some are from Cantonese(广东话).The English word kowtow is a verb that means to agree too easily to do what someone else wants you to do, or to obey someone with power in a way that seems ___31___. It comes from the Cantonese word kau tau, which refers to the act of kneeling and lowering one’s head as a sign of respect to ___32___. In 1793, Britain’s King set Lord George Macartney and other tradesmen to China to ___33___ a trade agreement. The Chinese asked them to kowtow to the emperor. Lord Macartney refused for his ___34___ to do more than bend their knees. Soon after, the English word “kowtow” was born.Another borrowed word that came about through ___ 35___ between two nations is gung-ho. In English, the word gung-ho means extremely excited about doing something. The Chinese characters “gong” and “he” together mean “work together, cooperate.” The original term---gongyehezuoshe---means Chinese Industrial Cooperatives. Evans Carlson of the United States Marine Corps observed these cooperatives while in China. He was impressed, saying “…all the soldiers ___36___ themselves to one idea and worked together to put that idea over.” He thenbegan using the term gung-ho in the Marine Corps to create the same spirit he had ___37___.In English, a typhoon is a very powerful and ___38___ storm occurring around the China Sea and in the South Pacific. According to the Merriam-Webster New Book of Word Histories, the first typhoons reported in the English language were India and were called “touffons.” Later, when English ships encountered violent storms in the China Sea, Englishmen learned the Cantonese world taifung, which means “great wind.” It is a coincidence that the word is ___39___ to touffon. The modern form of the word---typhoon---was influenced by the Cantonese but ___40___ to make it appear more Greek.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When 17-year-old Quattro Musser hangs out with friends, they don’t drink beer or drive around with their dates. __41__, they stick to activities such as rock-climbing or talking about books.They are in good company, according to a new study showing that teenagers are increasingly delaying activities that had long been seen as signs of passage into __42__. The study found that the percentage of adolescents in America who have a driver’s license, who have tried alcohol, who date and who work for pay has dropped since 1976, with the most dramatic __43__ in the past decade. To be sure, more than half of teens still engage in these activities, but the __44__ have slimmed considerably. Between 1976, 86 percent of high school seniors had gone on a date; between 2010 and 2015, only 63 percent had, the study found.“People say, ‘Oh, it’s because teenagers are more responsible, or more lazy, or more boring,’ but they’re __45__ the larger trend,” said Jean Twenge, lead author of the study. Instead, she said, youths may be less __46__ activities such as dating or driving because in today’s society, they no longer need to be.According to an evolutionary-psychology theory, a person’s life strategy slows down or speeds up depending on the person’s __47__. Thus, exposure to a fierce and unpredictable environment leads to faster development, while a more resource-rich and secure environment has the __48__ effect. In the first __49__, “you’d have a lot of kids and be in survival mode, start having kids young, expect your kids will have kids young, and expect that there will be more __50__ and fewer resources,” said Twenge. A century ago, when life expectancy was lower and college education less common, “the goal back then was survival, not violin lessons by 5,” Twenge said. In that model, a teenage boy might be thinking more __51__ about marriage, and driving a car and working for pay would be important.But the United States is shifting more toward the __52__ model, and the change is apparent in socioeconomic terms, Twenge said. “Even in families whose parents have never been to college, the idea that children need to be carefully __53__ has become widely accepted.”The __54__ of “adult activities” could not be due to more homework or after-school activities, the study said, nothing that teens today spend fewer hours on homework than they did I the 1990s and the same amount of time on after-school activities. Nor could the use ofsmartphones and the Internet be entirely the __55__, the report said, since the decline began before they were widely available.41. A. Rather B. Consequently C. Moreover D. Unfortunately42. A. adolescence B. work C. schooling D. adulthood43. A. effects B. conflicts C. decreases D. costs44. A. options B. majorities C. responsibilities D. resources45. A. predicting B. challenging C. analyzing D. missing46. A. interested in B. distracted from C. particular about D. disappointed in47. A. contributions B. virtues C. surroundings D. outlooks48. A. equivalent B. opposite C. insignificant D. immediate49. A. round B. place C. strategy D. case50. A. disease B. opportunities C. properties D. benefits51. A. regretfully B. hesitantly C. seriously D. innovatively52. A. smarter B. slower C. more scientific D. more responsible53. A. observed B. organized C. selected D. educated54. A. arrangement B. implementation C. postponement D. promotion55. A. cause B. burden C. trend D. pattern2017、2018年春考&秋考语填、词汇、完型专项Keys:2017年春II. Grammar21. who 22. has been praised 23. between 24. set 25. because 26. themselves 27. did 28. to produce 29. representing 30. most complexIII. Vocabulary 31-35 CDFEB 36-40 IGAKJIV. Cloze 41-45 CABDD 46-50 ABDCB 51-55 ABCCD2017年秋21. were encouraged 22. used 23. that 24. to lower 25. because/as/ since26. less anxious 27. after 28. resulting 29. whose 30. themselves41-55 BDACA BDCBC ADABD。

上海市2021届高考英语专题冲刺-语法新题型

上海市2021届高考英语专题冲刺-语法新题型

上海市2020届高考英语专题冲刺(三)——语法新题型语法新题型考点介绍注意:在掌握以上考点的同时也不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查,如:not…until…;not only…but (also)…;so…that…;not…but…;as…as…;either…or…;more…than…;neither…nor…;such…that…;hardly…when…;no sooner…than…等。

解题步骤:1. 通读全文,了解大意既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题前就应快速浏览短文,了解全文大意。

2. 分析语境,试填空格读懂短文后,要结合短文所提供的特定语境及解题思路去填空。

3. 对照考点,解决难题在解题过程中要先易后难。

在做好有把握的题后,对照各考点及题数,仔细推敲,解决难题。

4.通读全文,确保无误知识点1:—时态一、常考时态现在:一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时过去:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现) (if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等)二、答题策略(1) 括号内给出动词的原形,做题时首先找出句子的主干,确定主句,如果缺谓语,就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。

(2) 注意时态标志(4) 上下文语境注意:一般时态考题中会结合语态考察,在答题时一定要遵循先语态后时态的原则,避免考虑不周全而出错。

三、例题讲解例题1:Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos taken of her, _______ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.【答案】have been taken【解析】根据句子成分分析可知,本局中的两个take,前一个是非谓语动词做定语,后一个take是本句的谓语动词。

上海高考_语法分类分词_含语法新题型(教师版)

上海高考_语法分类分词_含语法新题型(教师版)

知识点一(现在分词)【知识梳理】一、现在分词:现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。

1、现在分词的形式:1)现在分词的主动语态:现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语。

例如:They went to the park, singing and talking.Having done his homework, he played basket-ball.2)现在分词的被动语态:一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。

The problem being discussed is very important.Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.2、现在分词的句法功能:1)作定语:现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前,如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后。

In the following years he worked even harder.The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor’s father.现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如:in the following years也可用in the years that followed,the man speaking 可改为the man who is speaking.2)作表语:The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在这家上演的电影很棒。

be + doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。

上海英语高考语法新题型(附答案)

上海英语高考语法新题型(附答案)

高考英语(上海)语法新题型2014年上海高考英语新题型 语法填空专练及解题技巧解“语法填空”题的一般步骤: 一、浏览全文 把握语篇 浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。

在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。

这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。

二、边读边填 先易后难 在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。

填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。

遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。

三、验证复查 清除难点 有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。

复查的方法是:将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。

另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。

Part-1 Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. (A) There is a photo hanging above my desk. Whenever I look at that photograph, it takes me back to those early years 25 every new experience was important for me. I can still remember the shouts of the spectators as I 26 (go) out onto the sports field with my classmates. Two days 27 (early). I had qualified for the finals of the 100 metres. Now 28 (look) around, I was determined to win. While I was walking across to the start, I began to feel more and more nervous. I looked around and saw my proud parents waving enthusiastically. My heart was beating fast when I lined up with the other eager competitors. I look some deep breaths and waited for the signal. Then the starting signal 29 (give) and I set off down the track. I ran as fast as I could, not looking at anything but the finishing line. By the time I crossed the line, I I was was so exhausted that I 30 hardly breathe. As soon as I I heard heard the result 31 (announce), I realized I had won! Overjoyed, I collapsed on the soft grass with a broad smile on my face. “Well done!” said the Headmaster later, as I was presented with the winner ’s certificate. I had never felt so happy and proud in my life. (B) One of the first questions young children ask is “Why?” It It is is is human human nature to want 32 (find) out why things are the way they are. You can find out “Why Why”” by turning the question into a hypothesis (假设) for 33 experiment. 34 example, suppose you have been trying to grow tomato plants, but insects keep destroying 35 . Someone tells you that 36 (put) large strips of colored cloth around the plants will keep insects away. Your question might be “Do certain colours of cloth keep insects away?” Then you ’d begin your experiment. The first step would be to place different-colored strips of cloth around all of the plants except one. Then, as regular intervals, you would observe and record and note 37 the plant had any insect damage or not. This experiment may prove that the answer to your question is “No, it is not different-colored strips of cloth 38 keep away insects.” Or you may find that answer is “Yes, certain insects are  (39)Part-2kept 25others, 26answer 27 ,only 28arrived 29“31 ’323435nothing I 37characterizations I 38busy 40Part-3(A)ThePart-4David. He kept 25 refuses to talk to others, 26 answer 27 , , and the answer He sat there, only 28 Usually, he arrived 29 needs someone someone 30 31 32 33 Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and 34 35 When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, 36 37 the dull characterizations I 38 objects 39 of objects 40 40.preservingPart-5s visits 25  visits 26 “27 We know that good sleep is very 28 29 gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity. Gift givers can choose from then 30 and then 31 charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she early 1980s, 32 visits 33 area. 34 Mountain area. 35 school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the 36 classroom, I 37 a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with 38 39 is a a 40 Part-6kids in a rowboat 25 beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella 26 27 water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for I was trying 28 minutes 29 boat. He took over rowing, 30 Christian and Jack 31 32 road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident For years we made the long drive 33 fast, 34 But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our 35 is 36 That is breathless and 37 window, at baby pigs following their mother, or fish 38 39 road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out 40 available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour Part-725 My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I 26 at the computer, and typed 27 28 Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile I 29 30 sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I much I didn‟t know about 31 . 32 We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out The library is divided into different 33 . The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone 34 are situated in the area 35 If you want to discuss freely 36 floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and 37 There are 40 group-study rooms that 38 for students students 39 a lecture and 40 Part-825 26 love and popularity. I 27 In adulthood the things that bring deep joy. The 28 and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, 29 Psychologists tell us 30 31 , with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into 32 33 development of cancer of the lungs and the throat and is believed 34 35 smoking 36 cigarette smoking substances in 37 ) that 38 39 other possible factors and proving them to be statistically irrelevant. While ) tobacco 40 Part-9The trouble with you is 25 dentist came back from holiday, 26 If you come by right now,the 27 28 dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? 29 30 31  Although this might be excellent advice in matters 32 A loan is a sum of money borrowed for a 33 34 or from an institution such as a bank and is generally granted at a specific rate of interest. Interest is the fee 35 generally requires the borrower to register something 36 that a lender 37 38 There are two major sorts of loans: consumer loans and commercial loans. A consumer loan is 39 factory. The business of making loans also contributes to a healthy economy In a 40 Part-10Behavior 25 Social Behavior 26 The possible reason 27 28 of self” is much more likely to lead to depression romance too early. During growing up, 29 Parents 30 31 seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, 32 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society failure to exercise. The line of thought 33 34 nights but does not drive while drunk, 35 36 someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body‟s special needs.37 38 ) may be “well,” in this new sense,39 40 perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, 37. BothPart-11Many children first learn the value of money 25 children learn from experience at an age 26 27 case, parents should make clear 28 , if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. object is is 29 30 Allowances give children a chance to experience the things they future. 31 Do you know how 32 neurons 33 34 35 Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which researchers discovered 36 37 38 people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully 39 40 relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else 13 。

上海高考英语语法填空题新题型

上海高考英语语法填空题新题型

PART-1(A)Gordon was hungry. He opened the refrigerator, 25_____ there used to be much food before his wife left him. There must be 26_____ in here to eat, he thought. Now, however, there was a single hot dog.After 27_____ (take) it out of its package, he put a small frying pan onto the stove’s gas burner. He turned on the heat. Then he poured a little bit of vegetable oil into the pan. He sliced the hot dog in half lengthwise. 28_____ the oil got hot, he put the two halves in the pan. About 29_____ minute later, he flipped each half over. After another minute, he took the hot dog out of the pan.Gordon put two slices of bread into the toaster. This was tasty and healthy bread. The first ingredient 30_____ (list) was organic sprouted wheat. The first ingredient in ordinary bread is usually unbleached flour.When the toast popped up, he put mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup on one slice. Then he added two slices of onion. 31_____ top of the onions, he placed the hot dog. On top of the hot dog, he put a couple of slices of apple. Then he added some bits of hot green chile, and then put the top piece of toast onto the chile bits.32_____ a sandwich, he thought, as he sat down 33_____ (eat).(B)Sara needed to see the doctor. She had an upset stomach. She felt bloated, and needed to pass gas every minute or so. This was terrible. She 34_____ hardly go anywhere in public. Her friends told her it was 35_____ she had moved to America. The air, water, and food in America weren't agreeing with her. They said she would have to return to her home country. "No way," Sara said. She didn't want to go home. She liked America. This was a minor problem, she was sure. Any good doctor would solve it in no time. Two days later, she saw her doctor. He asked her if she drank milk. She said yes, three glasses a day."Don't drink any 36_____ (much) regular milk. Start drinking lactose-free milk, becauselactose can upset your stomach."Then he asked her 37_____ there were any big problems in her life. She said that her boyfriend was a big problem. He wanted to get married, 38_____ she didn't. The doctor said that she should break up with her boyfriend and find 39_____."Why?" Sara asked."Because your boyfriend 40_____ (give) you too much stress. He is probably the main cause of your upset stomach.""I don't think my boyfriend is going to like that.""Just tell him if he really loves you, he should leave you."(A) 25. where 27. something 28. taking 29. When/After 30. a/one 31. listed32. On 33. what 34. to eat(B) 35. could 36. because 37. more 37. if 38. but 39. another 40. is givingPART-2(A)One day I heard two girls talking about making net friends in a café. One said that she (25) ______ (meet) one of her net friends and the other told her not to because most people found their net friends (26) ______ (disappoint) in real life.We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially (27) ______ from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. However, is it wise for them to do so?In my opinion, it is possible for you to find some real good friends with the help of new technology but you (28) ______ ______ take care. When you talk with someone unknown on the Internet, you have no idea at all what kind of person he is and (29) ______ he is telling you the truth. Besides we can’t deny that some bad guys mask themselves very well so that they can get many nice people (30) ______ (trap). So, you’re taking the risk of meeting your net friends (31) ______ you get any idea about him. In a word, you can never be too careful when meeting your net friends.(B)Perhaps one aspect of modern life which is most often considered ‘annoying’ is noise. According to some estimates, the amount of urban noise (32) ______ (double) in the past ten years, and with the increase in road and air traffic, noise is likely to increase too. Noise quite clearly affects the health of modern man. It is a health threat. Loud noise (33) ______ (say) to be a leading cause of deafness among many people over 65. It is also a major (34) ______ (contribute) factor in causing stress, (35) ______ itself causes a variety of illnesses.Noise is sometimes associated with lack of communication in the modern world. In many busy shops, factories and nightclubs, (36) ______ level and constancy of noise make conversation at a natural level difficult or impossible.Certain people in society, such as motorcyclists, seem to believe they have a right (37) ______ (make) as much noise as they like without being fined. Do they?We are so trained to noise in this modern world (38) ______ people growing up with little (39) ______ no experience of genuine peace and quiet have begun to associate silence with boredom. Isn’t it time for us to start teaching young people that silence is golden and that you can do a lot of interesting things (40) ______ the accompaniment of noise?25. would meet/ was going to meet 26. disappointing 27. those 28. have to/ ought to29. whether/ if 30. trapped 31. before/ unless32. has doubled33. is said 34. contributing 35. which 36. the37. to make 38. that 39. or 40. withoutPART-3(A)Last August Susan and forty-two other students got wet and dirty while removing six tons of garbage (25)_____ the river running across their city. (26)_____ cleaned up the river as part of a weeklong environmental camp. Like one in three American rivers, this river is so polluted that it’s unsafe for swi mming or fishing. Still, Susan, (27)_____ has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup, sees a change in this river. “Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot (28)_____(clean),” she says. Environmental scientists praise the teenagers for removing garbage (29)_____ can harm wild life. Water birds, for example, can die of plastic bottle rings and get cut by tiny metals. Three years ago, when the cleanup started, garbage was everywhere. But this year the teenagers can row their boats fast. By the end of the six-hour cleanup, they (30)_____(remove) enough garbage to fill more than two large trucks. “(31)_____(see) all that garbage in the river makes people begin to care about environmental issues,” Susan says. She hopes that when others read that, she and her peers care enough (32)_____(clean) it up, maybe they would think twice before they throw garbage into the river.(B)Dave Fuss lost his job (33)_____(drive) a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift---$7,000,a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in (34)_____ accident. “It reallymade a difference (35)_____ we were going under financially.” says Dave.But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families (36)_____(touch) by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $ 3million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on (37)_____ was left of the family farm.(38)_____ _____ the financial crisis, Ish and Arlene developed the habit of saving. They were fond of comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, (39)_____(check) prices before making a new purchase.Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents (40)_____ not afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked whether you needed anything,” says their friend Sand Van Weelden, “They could see the things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”25. from26. They27. who28. cleaner29. that/ which 30. had removed 31. Seeing 32. to clean33. driving 34. an35. when 36. were touched 37. what38. Because of/ Owing to/ Due to39. checking 40. couldPART-4( A )As a student, I get so many assignments every day. I have to stay up late in order to finish all my homework. I used to complain about all this pressure (25) school with my classmates. We did not appreciate our teachers for their hard work. We only (26) (know) that we got a lot of homework.After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore (27) we knew that our teachers worked (28) (hard) than we did. We had no right to complain. Sometimes, we said, “I didn’t go to bed until 12:00 o’clock last night. Now I just want to sleep.” Our teacher would answer us, “I go to bed at 1:00 a.m. every day.” Since we knew how hard teachers work, we started to appreciate them. To give our thanks, we wrote a big card to the teachers (29) it was teachers’ day. When they got our card, they (30) (touch) because their students finally knew the teachers’ effort.After giving the card, I realized (31) powerful the sentence “thank you” is. When we give our thanks to somebody, the world is full of love. I say “thank you” to my friends, family, classmates, teachers, and even strangers. I like to see the smiles on their faces, so (32) (say) “thank you” every day is the way I make the world a better place.( B )The year before last, a new superhero landed on Earth to live among humans. When people needed help, Thor became their defender and saved (33) world. People loved Thor and the actor who played him — Chris Hemsworth.Hemsworth was born in Melbourne, Australia, in 1983. His family moved between Melbourne and the Northern Territory. In the Northern Territory, Hemsworth’s parents worked on a cattle station. The work required the family (34) (live) two hours from the nearest big city. Since they had no TV, Hemsworth and his brothers learned to entertain (35) . They played outside, (36) (build) weapons and forts (堡垒). Later the family settled on Philip’s Island south of Melbourne (37) Hemsworth enjoyed surfing. In 2012, Hemsworth played Thor again in the film The Avengers. He was one of a group of superheroes (38) (assemble) to save planet Earth. That film earned $1 billion worldwide in just 19 days! He also starred in (39) is called Snow White and the Huntsman. Audiences (40) ____ seem to get enough of him! A second Thor film, Thor 2, is due out in 2013.25. from 26. knew 27. because 28. harder 29. when 30. were touched 31. how 32. saying 33. the 34. to live 35. themselves 36. building 37. where 38. assembled 39. what 40. can’tPART-5(A)Alan and Linda always dreamed of living “the good life”. Both from poor working-class families, they married young and set out to fulfil their mutual goal of becoming wealthy. They both worked very hard for years. ____25____ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighbourhood. They focused their energies on trying to have ____26____ they considered important for a good life: membership in the local country club, luxury cars, designer clothing, and high-class society friends. ____27____ much they earned, it never seemed to be enough. They were unable to remove the financial insecurity that ____28____ (acquire) in childhood. Then the stock market crashed in 1987, and Alan and Linda lost a considerable amount of money. Alan also suffered from heart attack, ____29____ cost the family much. One thing led to ____30____, and they found themselves in a financial disaster. Their house needed to be sold, and eventually they lost the country club membership and the cars. It was several years ____31____ Alan and Linda managed to land on their feet, and though they now live a life far from wealthy, they have learned a valuable lesson from their lives and feltquite blessed. Only now, as they think of what ____32____ (remain) —a solid, loving marriage, a dependable income, and good friends — do they realize that true abundance comes not from gathering fortunes, but rather from appreciating.(B)We all hope to enjoy harmonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, this is not always possible. The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden expresses the speaker’s regret over the way the speaker, when he was young, ____33____ (treat) his father. It is only when he looks back on how he has grown up ____34____ he begins to understand his father’s unselfish love.In remembering the small things his father did ____35____ him and his family, such as lighting a fire in the morning and polishing his shoes, the speaker begins to understand an aspect of parental love that escaped ____36____ notice in the past.As he recalls how his father warmed the house, the speaker’s coldness toward his father starts to melt away. In its place is love and gratitude. It dawns on him that love is not just hugging and kissing, or always warm and affectionate, but ____37____ well be cold and stern in appearance. In fact, mature love often requires self-discipline and self-sacrifice. During our stressful teen years, we may find that our parents, especially our fathers, have difficulty____38____ (show) their love for us verbally — sometimes when we need it most. This is certainly very discouraging. However, if we remember ____39____ (be) grateful or not so self-centered, we will see that their love has always been there, only ____40____ (express) in ways different from what we may have expected.25.Having earned 26.what/something 27.However 28.was required 29.which 30. another31.before32.remains 33.treated 34.that 35.for 36.his 37. may 38.showing 39.to be 40.expressedPART-6AEvery summer, Penny travels to a family reunion barbeque. Penny is never excited, and this year is no different. She is afraid of the drive.She does not like talking to her relatives. And she does not like the smell of hamburgers. (Penny is a vegetarian.)(25) ______ Penny arrives, she sees lots of familiar faces. It is July and Uncle Vernon (26) ______ (wear) a sweater. Uncle Vernon is always cold. It’s very mysterious.She sees her cousin Polly. Polly has six children. The youngest one screams. Then the oldest one screams. Polly’s children are always screaming.She sees many of her other cousins in the field (27) ______ (play) softball. They play a softball game every year, (28) ______ always ends up in a big argument. Penny wonders, again, why they never solve it.Then Penny sees an incredibly handsome man. She stares at him. He catches her staring. He smiles and walks (29) ______ to her. Penny is very nervous. She is nervous because a handsome man is walking to her and she is nervous because this handsome man might be her cousin.The man sticks out his hand, (30)_____ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”“Hi, I’m Penny,” Penny says. “Are we related?”Paul laughs. “No, we are not related. I am Vernon’s nurse. He is sick and needs (31) _____ (keep) me close by. But he did not want to miss this barbeque!”“Oh, thank goodness,” Penny says and then blushes. Penny always blushes when she is nervous, embarrassed, or hot, and right now she is all three.Handsome Paul laughs and says, “Would you like to go get a hamburger with me? (32) ______ smell delicious.”Penny smiles, “Sure. I love hamburgers!”BBeware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation(航空,飞行)experiment ever (33) ______ (conduct) has revealed.In a unique aviation experiment recently, the 170-seat-Boeing 727 was made(34)_____ _____ (crash) in a controlled manne r in a remote part of Mexico’s Sonoran Desert. After pilot James Slocum jumped out of the plane at 2,500ft, the jet(35)______ (guide) into the ground by a pilot in a following Cessna via a remote-control device, the reporters reported. On board of the jet were three advanced crash-test dummies(假人)designed to move (36)_____ humans.They were arranged in three positions: one in the classic brace and wearing a seat-belt; one belted but not in the brace position; and one(37)______ belted nor in the brace. After the jet hit the ground nose-first, experts found that the dummy in the brace position would have survived the impact, (38) ______ one not in the brace would have suffered serious head injuries, and the dummy not wearing a seat-belt would ha ve “died”.Using this, experts predicted that 78 percent of passengers on board would have survived the impact,(39)______ all the first-class travelers would have died because the front of the fuselage(机身)broke apart when the plane comes down nose first. Those sitting at the back would have had the(40)______ (good) chance of survival.25. When 26. is wearing 27. playing 28. which29. over/up 30. saying 31. to keep 32. They33. conducted 34. to crash 35. was guided 36.like 37. neither38. the 39. but 40. bestPART-7( A )Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often (25)_______(write) to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.When she left school, she first went to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began(26)_______(train)to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, (27)_______she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress. However, (28)_______she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, (29)_______ came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos (30)_______ (take) of her, (31)_______ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.( B )On any collecting trip, obtaining the animals is, as a rule, the simplest part of the job. As soon as the local people discover that you are willing to buy live wild creatures, the stuff comes (32)_______ (pour) in; ninety percent is, of course, the more common types, but they do bring (33)_______occasional rarity. If you want the really rare stuff, you generally have to go out and find it yourself.The chief difficulty you have when you have got a newly (34)______ (catch) animal is not so much the shock it might be suffering, but the fact (35)_______being caught forces it to exist close to a creature it regards as an enemy of the (36)_______ (bad) possible sort: yourself. On many occasions an animal may take beautifully to being in a cage but (37)_______ (get) used to the idea of living with people is another matter. This is the difficulty you (38)_______only deal with by patience and kindness. For month after month an animal may try to bite you every time you approach its cage, (39)_______you despair of ever making a favorable impression on it. Then, one day, sometimes without any preliminary warning, it will trot forward and take food from your hand, or allow you to tickle itbehind the ears. (40)_______ such moments you feel that all the waiting in the world was worthwhile.25.wrote26.tobe trained 27. where 28. although/though 29. others 30. have been taken 31. as/when 32. pouring 33. an 34. caught 35. that 36. worst 37, getting 38 . can 39. until 40. AtPART-8(A)Roald Dahl, the famous children’s book write r, was born to Harold and Sofie Dahl on 13 September 1916. He was named (25)______ the explorer, Roald Amundsen, their national hero in Norway of that time. P.F. ProductionsIn 1920, when Dahl was four, his father died at the age of fifty seven. Instead of (26)______(move) back to Norway to live with her relatives, his mother decided to remain in Britain. It had been her husband’s wish to have their children (27)______(educate) in the best school in the world.At the age of eight, Dahl and four of his friends (28)______(beat) by the headmaster after playing a practical joke on a candy store owner. Throughout his childhood, Dahl was sent to several boarding schools. He wrote to his mother almost every day (29)______ ______homesickness. On (30) ______ day when she died, he realized that she had saved every single one of his letters.Young Dahl used to dream of inventing a chocolate bar (31)______ would win the praise of the owner of the chocolate company, Cadbury. This later became the inspiration for the (32) ______(hot) of all his books -Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. It was the book that finally brought him world fame.(B)To many Singaporeans, Mr. Lee Kong Chian is a familiar name. Popularly known as the “Rubber and Pineapple King”, he was a pe rson who had donated generously to the society by pouring his wealth into charity work. Knowing (33)______ education means to a person, he devoted a lot of energy and money to (34)______(build) schools. He was particularly concerned with the less fortunate as he could relate himself to them.Although Lee’s father knew Lee (35)______ receive education, his father wasn’t able to afford to send him to school. However, his father’s friends helped him pay for his education. Having left school as an honour student, he went to work in the field of rubber and pineapple (36)______ he set up his own business later. Thanks to the golden timing then, he had hardly got familiar with the dealings in the field (37)_____ he enjoyed great success. His wealth rose rapidly and before long he became a millionaire.(38)______ wealthy he was, he never forgot his humble beginnings and was always ready(39)______(help). Since 1952 till today, the Lee Foundation which he founded(40)______(donate) three hundred million dollars to various causes with no conditions attached. His generosity has provided relief to the poor of all races.25. after 26. moving 27. educated 28. were beaten 29. because of 30. the 31. that/which 32. hottest33. what 34. building 35. must 36. where 37. when 38. However 39. to help 40. has donatedPART-9(A)Many kinds of music can stir the imagination and produce strong feeling. For some people, romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance feelings of love and sympathy. Religious and spiritual music 25 help some people feel peace or lessen their pain. But one musician seems to have a unique ability of healing(治愈) the human body –Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Scientists have found Mozart’s music to be remarkable in its ability 26 (calm) its listeners. It can also increase their perceptions, and help them express themselves more clearly.Many amazing cases have been documented using Mozart 27 a healing aid. For example, a tiny premature baby 28 (name) Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted on playing Mozart for Krissy, and thought 29 saved her daughter’s life. Krissy lived, 30 she was very small for her age and slower than the average child. At the age of four, she showed an interest in music and her parents gave her violin lessons.31 their astonishment, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory that were far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old. 32 (play) music helped her improve in all areas of her life.(B)Touch is the first tool we turn to when we face pain. We react similarly to 33 injured toe and a broken heart, tenderly 34 (grasp) the affected area. We are all born with the power to heal ourselves and to heal others because healing energy does not come from within but from outside ourselves. The energy is there for anyone to use, and no formal training 35 (require). When you have the intent to heal, and love is your only motive, you become a channel for healing energy. Through the simple touch of hands, you can use that universal healing energy to comfort those who 36 (experience) pain or distress. In performing healing energy work, it is necessary that you let your intuition (直觉) guide you to the affected area. Just imagine a healing light being drawn in through the top of yourhead and flowing through your hands. The energy will begin to flow once you have made a physical connection, and your t ouch will help awaken the body’s capacity for self-healing. The affected areas of the body, 37 were previously tense or tight, will relax with enough healing energy. 38 (try) not to feel like you aren’t helping if you don’t feel the flow. The work you are doing is indeed helping.Understanding 39 energy works is less important than consciously making use of it. Performing a loving healing treatment on your loved ones can be a wonderful experience that brings you closer together. And as the healing energy passes through you, it can awaken a feeling within you that helps you 40 (well) understand the interactions between the spiritual, physical and mental selves.25. can 26. to calm27. as 28. named29. it30. but 31. To 32. Playing 33. an 34.grasping 35. is required 36.are experiencing 37. which38. Try 39. how 40. betterPART-10(A)English is (25) ________ (widely) used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings (26) ________ speak it. More than half of the worl d’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in (27) ________ eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, (28) ________ aren’t sweet, are meat.We take English (29) _______ granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it (30) ________ a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be bee th? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?So far English, (31) ________ (invent) by people not computers, (32) ________ (reflect) the creativity of human beings.(B)The (33) ________ (ring) bell indicated the end of the last class on Friday afternoon. Students swarmed out of the classrooms and headed back to their dormitories. Only Xiao Di headed to another classroom. “Go ahead and have dinner. Don’t wait for me,” the20-year-old told her friends. “I have to get to a good seat for my minor subject.”Like Xiao, many students are signing up for minor subjects in their spare time. (34) ________ the reasons are different, they all believe that taking a minor subject is a rewarding experience.Li Keren, 22, is a senior who (35) ________ (involve) in finance at Tianjin University of Finance & Economics now. He enrolled in international finance as his minor subject and managed to stay on top in (36) ________ of his major and minor subjects.“Different from most students, I pay equal attention to my major and minor subject,” he says. He thinks that students have signed up for minor subjects (37) ________ they have the energy and time to do so. The disadvantage of (38) ________ (pay) less attention to a minor subject, according to Li, is (39) ________ students may not get a comprehensive understanding of the subject.Therefore, what students should do is (40) ________ (devote) the same energy and time to their major subject as before, while sacrificing their spare time to work on their minor subject. “Considering your future, it’s a worthwhile effort,” h e says.25. the most widely 26. can 27. an28. which29.for 30. that31. invented32. has reflected/has been reflecting(B)33. ringing34. Though 35. is involved36. both37. because38. paying 39. that40. to devotePART-11( A )“Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,” said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise (25) _____ this assessment was satisfactory.“Kim,” began Bill Williams, “I am very pleased with the quality of your wor k. My only concern is that you are not active enough in (26) _____ (put) forward your suggestions.”“But,” replied Kim, “I have always completed every assignment you (27) _____ (give) me, Mr. Williams.”“I know that, Kim. And please, call me Bill. But (28)_____ I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. It is more input from you (29) _____ I need – more feedback on how things are going. I don’t need a ‘yes man’. You just smile (30) ______ _____ everything is fine. I’m not asking yo u to tell me what to do, but what you think we (31) _____ do. To make suggestions, I employed you because I respect your experience in this field.”“Yes, I see. I’m not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say… Bill.”“Good, then, I expect (32) _____ (hear) more from you at staff meetings or at any other time。

专题02 阅读、完形、语法填空、书面表达组合练-攻克2021年中考新题型英语语篇训练

专题02 阅读、完形、语法填空、书面表达组合练-攻克2021年中考新题型英语语篇训练

语篇专题练习(二)一、阅读理解A(中考模拟)When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment(义务), work ethic(道德)and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur(企业家)from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO.Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.B. The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.A. try not to take risksB. stay in the same businessC. have a strong sense of creativityD. save every possible penny3. What can we know about the writer from the passage?A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.D. His father had far-reaching influence on him.4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.A. 断定B. 弄清C. 理解D. 领会5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Well begun is half done.B. Everything comes to him who waits.C. Time and tide wait for no man.D. One is never too old to learn.B(·牡丹江改编)Do you often use plastic straws? You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as cola or milk tea. 6 They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down easily.But how do plastic straws get into the ocean? Through human mistakes, they are often thrown everywhere.The waste management in some areas is so poor.All gutters lead to our ocean.7 Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12centimeterlong plastic straw was pushed into its nose.How terrible!8 That is enough to circle nearly twoandahalf times around our planet! If we didn't act now, there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem.They begin to consider if they really need to use plastic straws when drinking drinks.So what can we do to reduce plastic pollution?9 For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw.What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws that can be cleaned and reused instead.Starbucks has started to offer strawless lids and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen.Starbucks is not alone.10 It is hoped that more businesses and customers will play a part in protecting our environment.A.Even worse, plastic straws kill ocean life.B.Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem.C.The simplest way is to say “No”to singleuse plastic, like straws.D.McDonald's has also taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws.E.In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.6.B 7.A 8.E 9.C 10.D二、(模拟改编)完形填空A Michigan high school football team came together to surprise their beloved water boy, Robby Heil, who has Down syndrome.He's a senior school student and has 11 as an assistant supplying team drinking water for the school's football team for four years.The team decided to do something special for Robby, so they designed a 12 just for him.Last Friday, the team put Robby in the game and gave 13 the ball.As the crowd repeated his name loudly, Robby ran down the field and scored a touchdown.Robby's father 14 the moment on his video camera, 15 his mother fell to her knees with joy as she watched from the sidelines.The family was really happy and also surprised by all of the 16 they have received.When the head 17,Burnside, who planned the whole event, telephoned the coach of the other team, everyone was 18 all for it.When Robby was scoring, everyone was 19 his name.All the players cheered him, 20 the opposing team—they even gave Robby a sports shirt that they all had 21 .“I think the sportsmanship is the great part,”said Burnside.“The sportsmanship from both sides was just 22 .Their coaches were in tears, and our coaches were in tears.When they watched the game, their 23 also had signs with Robby's numbers up.”“Robby is just a great kid.He 24 a lot to the kids,”Burnside added.“I am hoping that everybody can learn from him.I've learned 25 from him than he has learned from me in the past four years.”(C)11.A.played B.learnedC.worked D.helped(B)12.A.course B.gameC.school D.team(C)13.A.them B.herC.him D.it(C)14.A.enjoyed B.imaginedC.recorded D.chose(B)15.A.unless B.whileC.until D.since(A)16.A.support B.adviceC.trust D.hope(D)17.A.player B.studentC.teacher D.coach(D)18.A.probably B.secretlyC.nervously D.immediately(A)19.A.shouting out B.shouting atC.shouting to D.shouting down(D)20.A.above B.insideC.except D.including(D)21.A.needed B.wornC.washed D.signed(C)22.A.popular B.commonC.amazing D.different(A)23.A.stands B.computersC.rooms D.books(B)24.A.reads B.meansC.sends D.speaks(C)25.A.worse B.betterC.more D. less三、语篇填空第一节(原创)Baby wasn'run with her bad leg.How far was the other side? I don't know, but it took us a long, long time.It was more difficult for me than Baby in the end.I'm a walking, climbing animal; deer are running, jumping, swimming 27.My arms and legs hurt, my body felt heavy and I swam more and more slowly. But Baby was always there beside me, touching me all the time, and her legs were 28 quickly in the water.She was warm,while I was cold, and that helped me.The moon went 29 clouds and we swam in the dark.I was happy about that 30 I was afraid the wolves would see us.When my feet hit stones under me, I knew the water wasn't deep any 31.I stood up.A minute later Baby was walking too.We walked out of the water.My legs couldn't 32 me up.I half fell and lay on the 33 and felt very happy.Baby lay beside me, wet but warm.I slept for a little while.I've just 34 up.We have to begin moving soon.It's still night, but we must be far away from here by morning.Some of the ground is soft.Soft ground is 35 because the wolves can see where we have gone.We must go on the hard, stony places.26.easily 27.animals28.moving 29.behind30.because 31.more32.hold 33.ground34.woken 35.dangerous第二节(原创)I haven't been out since the end of January because of COVID19.But the good thing is that all us Chinese have united to fight the virus.Many brave men and women are fighting it.They gave 36 their holidays and said, “Let's go to Wuhan to help.”37 is a very old man among them.His name is Zhong Nanshan.He's 84 years old, but he's still there fighting the virus.Many other doctors and nurses are fighting 38 protect us.They're all the true heroes.Thanks to them and many others, it looks like things are getting better 39 better in China.China is a very big and old country, and over thousands 40 years we faced many problems.Fighting the virus is just one of them.Other countries will fight the virus, too, and together we will win.When it's all over we'll be able to enjoy the rainbow that follows a very bad storm.36.up37.There38.to39.and40.of四、(2020·营口改编)补全对话A: Hi, Peter! Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?B: Yes, I'm going to Yunnan.A: 41.That sounds good/ That's great/…!How will you go there?B: 42.I'll go there by plane/by air .A: I've dreamed of going to Yunnan for a long time.43.May/Can I go with you ?B: Of course! We can book the flight tickets together.44.When do you want/plan to go ?A: How about July 20? The earlier, the better.I'd like to take a vacation before going to high school.B: OK.45. Do you know about Y unnan/any places of interest in Yunnan ?A: Yes, and I have some friends there.B: Great! And we can look up some information about excellent hotels together.A: OK.I can't wait to enjoy our vacation!五、(改编)书面表达假如你是李华,某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。

高中英语外刊原创改编讲义·语法新题型

高中英语外刊原创改编讲义·语法新题型

——有!
2、安排!
知识点一(高考中的老外说语法1)
【知识梳理】
语法填空考点概述出题方式词性考查考点分布备考之道
设关键词形容词/副

比较级准确判断考点,并且熟练掌握比较级、最高
级变化规则和特殊情况
最高级
动词
时态关注各个时态的用法和常见考点如完成时
语态结合主语和动词用法,合理判断
不定式
合理判断非谓语类型;关注时态和语态
动名词
分词
不设关键词冠词
定冠词,不定冠

准确判断语境是特指还是非特指
介词搭配及其他
当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语,表语或
动词宾语时,选填介词;注意积累常考介词。

上海高考grammar新题型-样题参考

上海高考grammar新题型-样题参考

高考样题:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

2013年One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he __1__(find) that he has run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much __2__ too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Fat her, but if I can pay less, __3__not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very __4__(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, __5__had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt __6__a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __7__the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thin g could n’t __8__(possible) destroy a village.”“In th e beginning, there was only __9__very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always __10__(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up to day.”1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. who6. at7. for8. possibly9. a 10. thinking2012年Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __1__ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2__ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was proba bly the fact that she sat in __4__ last row.__5__ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little __6__ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids i n the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __7__ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t w ear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The n ew boy looked at the teacher __8__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9__ the boy would do. Then he took __10__ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.1. wearing2. would buy3. pleased4. the5. Although6. harder7. which8. for9. if/whether 10.them.高考样题:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

上海英语高考新题型练习-语法填空

上海英语高考新题型练习-语法填空

语法2【介词】1. The author received tons of congratulations ______________ his great success in writing.2. Eating a balanced diet and getting adequate sleep are key ________________ maintaining ahealthy and vigorous state of life.3. People who had lived _____________ the horror and suffering of the war began to rebuildtheir nation.4. Books are the most important records we keep ________ man’s thought, ideas andfeelings.5. The company said as well as giving customers faster internet, 4G would also be_________________big benefit to businesses.the north coast.6. The fishermen were illegally arrested just several miles ________overexploited, or seriously destroyed, the ocean, the last great 7. _____________ fish stockspiece of wilderness on this planet, is _____________ serious trouble.8. ___________the many ways illegal immigrants come into the United States every year, thevehicle crammed with crowds seems to be the method of choice lately, however, tragedies such as deaths on the journey to the destination, are sometimes reported nowadays.9. China has made a series of technological advances _______ constructing high-speedrailways.10. You’ll lose appetite if you take too much snack ______ meals.11. Children are ranged ________ order of their performance in the last test.12. "We Chinese people always put empHasis on the friendly relationships the people ofall countries," said the ambassador.13. Scientists are not sure of the potential effects _______ the greenhouse gases on the futureclimate of the earth.14. Some doctors want to examine the impact those marine mammals have _____ t hechildren who had tried dolphin-assisted therapy.15. ______ economy in some European countries worsening, many more workers had to belaid off.16. Larry Walters is__________the relatively few people who have actually turned their dreamsinto reality.17. Mitch tries to strike a balance _____ his work and his family life.【时态语态】1. Did you foresee that so many investors ______ all their money in the stock market? (lose )A. had lostB. lostC. would loseD. have lost2. All the residents in the area ______ that they move into new flats within three months.A. are advisedB. advisedC. have advisedD. have been advised3. According to a survey, the number of Chinese weibo users ________ 250 million so far thisyear, making China the world's No. 1 weibo-using country.A. has reachedB. reachedC. will reachD. reaches4. World Wildlife Fund's project Earth Hour, which encourages people to turn off the lightforan hour on the last Saturday of every March, ________ to help to create a promising future for the planet.A. is carried outB. carries outC. will carry outD. carried out5. – Do you bring the picture?– Yes, I _____ it for a whole morning.A. looked forB. have looked forC. have been looking forD. had looked for6. ---I hope you will be ready to leave on time.---Don’t worry. I’ll be ready by the time the taxi _______.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. will have arrived7. ---I don’t think our coach knows the real reason for our losing the match.---Well, surprisingly, he does. Our team leader has been called in and now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned8. Dr. Margaret Chan was eventually selected as the world's top health official and it is thefirst time that a Chinese ________ such a high-ranking U.N. post.A. holdsB. had heldC. will holdD. has held9. People are looking forward to the new, smaller iPad mini that ________ on sale in the comingseason.A. has goneB. will goC. goD. goes10. Even though she much, the woman multimillionaire insists on working as a streetcleanser to set her children a good example.A. doesn’t payB. isn’t paidC. hasn’t paidD. hasn’t been paid11. Every passenger boarding the Titanic filled with confidence that the ship wasunsinkable.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. is12. The population of this city, forty percent of which _________, _________ 15% in the last threeyears.A. are Germans, has risen byB. are Germen, has fallen byC. is Germans, have increased toD. is Germans, have been reduced by13. According to a recent survey, 95 percent of women aged between 15 and early 40s______ a doctor once a year, compared to 70 percent of men in the same age group.A. seesB. seeC. sawD. had seen14. — Look! Someone _______ the laptop.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. has repairedB. is repairingC. had repairedD. was repairing15. After the meeting, we went to the supermarket to do some shopping, only to be told thatit _______.A. was being decoratedB. was decoratingC. is being decoratedD. has been decoratingspare any time, for I ______ a 16. I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’tcomposition which I have to hand in this morning.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. have written17. Most parents believe that the hard work for their school kids ______ later in their lives.A. has repaidB. has been repaidC. will repayD. will be repaid18. Any spare cash he referred to ________ to more worthy causes.A. has donatedB. having donatedC. has been donatedD. have beendonated19.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearD. are worn20.I was trying to pick up my hat that ________ off in the wind, but failed at last.A. had been blownB. is blownC. blownD. it had been blown21. --Could you tell me where you’re working now, Tony?--In the new development zone. But I _______ in a computer company for five years.A. have workedB. had workedC. was workingD. worked22. China _____ at a tremendous rate, an outstanding achievement never seen before, duringthe past two decades.A. developedB. has developedC. is developingD. had been developing23. More than 20 cars of the new type _____ in the first three days after its launch lastSaturday.A. soldB. has soldC. were soldD. has been selling24. – Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?-- Yes, he ______, and he looked a little bit nervous.A. had been interviewedB. interviewedC. was being interviewedD. was interviewed25. Boys and girls, make sure you ______ your names on the test paper before handing themin.A. wroteB. writeC. will writeD. had written26. The low-budget iilm Lost in Thailand just __________ the most bankable Chinese film of alltime.A. is...becomingB. has…becomeC. was...becomingD. did…become27. Although Mo Yan __________ one of the top domestic literature awards before the NobelPrize, he is not the most popular novelist in China.A. entitledB. had entitledC. was entitledD. has been entitled28. Since the 14th and 15th centuries, the Diaoyu Islands _____ in Chinese maps.A. have been includedB. had been includedC. were includedD. would be included29. You may be able to prevent problems if you _____.A. are not preparedB. had preparedC. preparedD. are prepared【代词】1. Some fast developing countr ies around the world don’t care about protecting ______against environmental pollution.A. themselvesB. themC. itD. itself2. According to the research, some people prefer to suffer more stress at work in exchangefor high salary, while ________ are willing to live with little pay.A. allB. othersC. the othersD. none3. The gangs were all dealing drugs, but Bob was _____ who got caught.A. someoneB. oneC. the oneD. anyone4. Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to_______ by means of speech.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. some other5. Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from ________ of theapproaches.A. everyB. allC. bothD. another6. There is as good as the taste of a fresh apple, especially in the fall.A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. none7. Our principal would like to accept _______ of the practical suggestions on how to improvestudents’ lunch.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. any8. — You seem busy these days.__ with a garden.—Yes. I’m looking for a house. It’s really not easy to find ____A. thisB. thatC. itD. one9.I need some carbon paper badly, but there is ________ at hand.A. noneB. no oneC. nothingD. not anything10. Scientists found that grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced songs differentfrom ______ living in quieter areas.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those11. Cars do cause people some health problems, in fact far more serious _____ thancomputers do.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those12. Of all the clues they provided, ______ is of any help for solving the case of robbery.A. nothingB. neitherC. noneD. no one13. Ice Hockey is a game played between two teams, with six players on the ice.A. eachB. eitherC. allD. neither14. Besides the occasional hotdog, I rarely eat _____ unhealthy.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. none【情态动词】1. According to the new regulations, one ______ pass night driving test for the license.A. needB. canC. mustD. may2. In order to avoid fires or explosions, people ________ not use mobile phones at gas stations.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need3. – Who _____ be phoning us at this time of night?– It might be your sister.A. mightB. canC. dareD. must4. ---My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Who have taken it?---I don’t know. But keep looking and you will find it.A. shouldB. couldC. needD. shall5. They have promised the money collected be handed to the charity house.A. canB. mustC. willD. shall6. Babies given more love and affection by their mothers _______ deal better with stress andanxiety when they grow up.A. needB. mustC. shallD. may7. — Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday.beginning.—Whew! That’s a big audience. She ______ have been nervous at theA. mustB. shouldC. needD. shall8. Often, when he ________ something useful, he wasted his time playing computer games.A. should be doingB. must have doneC. should have been doingD. shall be doing9. - Will you stay for the dinner?-Sorry, _______ . The cookers I bought online will be sent to my house this afternoon.A. I can’tB. I mustn’tC. I needn’tD. I shouldn’t10. It’s up tothe Security Council to decide what measures ____ be taken to restore peace and security.A. canB. shallC. mayD. will11. Actually you _____ the dictionary here. You are not allowed to use it.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have broughtd to bring D. don’t have to bringC. didn’t nee12. Do you believe drinking a glass of wine every day ______ reduce the danger of heartdiseases?A. couldB. mustC. needD. should13. - I'm so tired. Give me some time to have a short break.-It's Monday today. You _____at weekends.A. ought to have stayed upB. need have stayed upC. might have stayed upD. must have stayed up14. When disaster strikes, you _____ find yourself without water, gas and electricity.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will【非谓语动词】(分词)have chance to read many books, but folk stories _____________by local people 1. He didn’t(tell)became the root of Mo Yan’s later writings.2. Over time, overuse of antibiotics(抗生素)leads to bacteria that are resistant to the drugs,_____________ them all the harder to kill. (make)3. ______________ any staircase, I followed a dark passage and it seemed to go on for ever.(not see)4. Unless ______________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. (invite)5. New house prices in major Chinese cities are continuing to rise, ________________a warming housing market. (signal)of high costs, many Chinese parents insisted on sending their 6. Though ________________high school children abroad to study. (warn)7. Don’t spend time beating on a wall, _____________ to change it into a door. (hope)8. Always remember to get every bit of criticism ____________ between two thick layers of praise. (sandwich)9. The Swedish academy announced in Stockholm on October 11 that Mo Yan would receivethe 2012 Nobel Prize for literature, ________________ him the first Chinese national to winthe award. (make)10. ________________by Taobao 4 years ago, the massive promotion campaign on Nov. 11, Singles' day, has seen the fiercest competition among Chinese online retailers. (initiate, start)11. Though ________ of taking too many risks, the climber continued his challenge.(accuse)12. “Does anybody know the definition of Nerd?”________ the host seated in the front. (ask) A. asked B. asking C. ask D. to ask13. The students, _________________ at the way the questions were put, didn't know theanswers to them. (surprise)14. Prices of daily goods ________________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(buy)15. He wasn ’t a sked to take on the chairmanshipof the society, ___________________insufficiently popular with all members. (consider)16. ________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants andanimals not found in any other country in the world. (separate) 17. The latest research _______________ shows that micro blog is the most popular socialnetworking tool among Chinese netizens. (undertake)18. _______________ several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason, he feltbitterly regretted. (make )19. A strong earthquake hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch, ______________widespread destruction in the city center. (cause)20. Conveniently ______________ in downtown, the hotel is quite popular with visitors to thecity. (locate)21. The disc, digitally ________________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (record)22. ________________ any sign of their daughter's school, the anxious couple turned to apoliceman for help. (not see)23. ________________ her way through the excited crowd in the bookstore, the woman writer issurrounded by a group of admirers. (make)24. We were aware that, ________________ , the situation will get worse. ( if not, deal with)25. ________________ with animals, Pi knows how to keep them under order.(grow up)26. In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy ______________ in the food youhave eaten into mechanical energy. (store)27. Health management membership fees range from 2,000 yuan ($ 320) to 20,000 yuan ayear _____________ on the level of service. (depend)28. The boy has spent a whole day _____________ in his room. No one knows what he is doing.years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed. 29. __________________for(neglect)30. Although he has suffered an injury, people keep hoping the world will see Kaka, atalented player,_____ ___________ the game he loves so much. (enjoy)31. _________ on a clear day far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense ofinfinite peace. (walk)(不定式)1. Sherry used a piece of bread _____________ the rat into her trap. (tempt)2. Train stations in China are taking seasonal measures these days________________large numbers oftravelers during the upcoming Spring Festival holiday. (cope with)the speech at the class meeting next week?3. Who would you rather have ______________(deliver)an even greater4. If she accepts this position, she will have no choice but ______________challenge. (meet)5. Don’t let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future _____________ the happinessof your present. (ruin)6. I hope to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________________ good judgmentand show concern for others rather than by regulation. (use)7. ________________ his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders fromanother. (be)8. Though ______________ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where theworld’s biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived. (warn)9. The media center for the 18th CPC national congress launched its official website________________service to both domestic and overseas press and readers. (offer)out of his awkward10. The village official sponsored the 7-year-old orphan ________situation. (get)the 11. The government will come up with more volunteer projects just _______________volunteer industry. (promote)12. Chinese writer Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, is the first Chinese citizen______________ the Nobel Prize for Literature. (win)13. Before closing the door to his office, he told his secretary that he was ________________. (disturb)14. Planning a balanced diet ________________trying new and different kinds of foods. (involve)15. A total of 264,302 people in the country were reported _________________ with HIV by theend of last September. (infect)participation in public decision-making, telephone conference calls are 16. ____________widely used. (extend)17. A reporter’stask is to inform readers of the events that happened, ______________ conclusions. (not draw)18. ________ an important position in a big company, Richard has a good chance toimprove himself. (offer)19. Making a proper choice ______________ the future will probably make much difference inour life. (concern)20. - English is hard to learn, isn't it?-I don't think so. ________________ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate. (know)21. The students expected there _____________ more reviewing classes before the final exams. (be)(动名词)1. Activities on the farm range from milking cows to _____________ the chickens to satisfy theneeds of different people. (feed)2. __________________ in Canada rose 1.0 percent in the third quarter of 2012, following a 0.1 percentincrease in the previous quarter. (tourist spend)3. ______________ once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that alldrivers must obey in our country. (examine)4. “My dear friends, let us build our class, a team ever looking forward _____________ the full(realize)potential of all its members,” said our monitor.5. Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at thegraduation ceremony, because for the speaker, _______________is an honour. (invite)6. I remember ______________ Mike for advice since he is regarded by many as a good adviser.(ask)shoppers with a huge variety of choices for every shopping experience 7. ________________distinguishes online shopping from other forms of purchase. (provide)8. To avoid _____________ off, you should be prepared to state how your contributions willbenefit the company. (lay)9. We have found out the old in the village ________. (require care for) (需要被关爱)10. It can never be denied that with a big family results in his quitting school. (burden)11. _______________ our life goals will guide us to a bright future, without which we may wasteour lifetime. (set)a balance of the Internet media and school work for12. For many parents, ______________their children has been a big issue. (keep)13. He fell into the couch and turned on the TV, unaware of ________ being a snake lyingnear his feet.A. itB. thereC. thatD. one14. ________________ well in an interview made him lose the position in that company. (not do)15. News of the World was gone, shut down after _____ in the biggest newspaper scandal everto hit Britain. (catch)【定语从句】1. Today’s college is appropriate as a setting for a society,_____________ its members mustacquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources.2. The scientists have made an exhaustive study of the virus ________________ many people have been infected.3. The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from anycountry _________________ has produced "in the field of literature the most outstandingwork in an ideal direction".he was in crashed into a truck from the 4. Donald survived when the car ______________opposite side.5. A Chinese basketball team employed the former NBA superstar Tracy Macready thisyear, ________ encouraged the whole team and the fans.6. Life is a hospital _____________ every patient is possessed by the desire to change his bed.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whose7. My grandfather, _____________ is often the case with old people, is fond of talking aboutgood old days.works were based on his experience in his birth place, was8. Mo Yan, many of ________awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature 2012.9. I can think of many cases _________________ students obviously knew a lot of English wordsand expressions but couldn't write a good sentence.10. A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, _______________ the date, the monthand the year match.11. Microblog is a platform ______________ people can express their thoughts, show their dailylife and communicate with each other by sending post.12. I kept getting mysterious phone calls _______________ the caller would hang up as soon as Ianswered.13. In Canada, cross country skiing is a popular sport among people ______________ they canenjoy excitement and adventure.14. Funny animals is a term used in comics and animated cartoons ________________the animals are given human characteristics.15. Our math teacher set such a hard test problem _____________ none of us could work out theother day.16. Being from a family _____________ produced great actors, it’s no wonder that she quicklyfound her way into the spotlight.may result in global warming, is a17. Decreasing the greenhouse effect, ________________complicated problem facing the whole world.18. Lucy has many positive personality features _____________ make her popular at school.【状语从句】___ y ou start with one small positive thing during your day, you’ll begin to1. ____________move into a more positive situation.A. Even ifB. In caseC. As long asD. As far as2. In a way, privacy is like health _________ people don't value it until they lose it.A. becauseB. owing toC. so thatD. in case3. Larry Walters' story is true, ________________ you may find it hard to believe.A. sinceB. even thoughC. as ifD. if4. Owing to the level of the damage to factories and infrastructure, it will be weeks oreven months ________________ the country’s supply chain returns to normal.A. thatB. beforeC. whenD. since5. Innovation is a natural desire of the human mind to develop variety,________________activity is involved.A. no matter whenB. howeverC. whateverD. no matter which6. Tears of joy and happiness came to my eyes _____ we won the first prize in the sportsmeeting.A. whileB. asC. unlessD. before7. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as though8. She came up with several ideas about the house decoration ______ a fantastic one poppedinto her mind.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. unless9. Any athlete will be punished if found to use stimulant, ________ famous he is in the sportsfield.A. in spite ofB. whateverC. no matter howD. although10. The success of the movie series Bourne Identity shows that a good director should holdthe audience' curiosity ________ the story reaches the end.A. unlessB. whileC. untilD. because11. A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure _____ he begins to blame somebody else.A. evenB. untilC. in caseD. once12. _____ difficult explorations are, humans have never stopped moving forward.A. WhileB. DespiteC. AsD. However13. John was so disappointed when Susan turned down his proposal ________ he decided tostay single for the rest of his life.A. thatB. asC. whereD. since14. Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for cooking the big meal.A. whileB. whereC. whenD. though15. I always prefer to start early leave everything to the last minute.A. in additionB. in caseC. or elseD. rather thanI put on the parachute and was pulled off the beach.16. I couldn’t help feeling greatA. even thoughB. whetherC. whileD. the moment17. The word ‘positive energy’is becoming more than common in newspapers andmagazines _______ you could notice.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. after18. Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history ______ he can give you the accuratetreatment.A. even ifB. so thatC. in caseD. as though19. School killing cases in the U.S. will continue ______ severer laws are passed over thecontrol of guns.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. since20. ______ it is hoped that college students should be equipped with the ability to take a goodset of notes, this is not always the case.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Unless21. I thought we agreed to talk to each other ________ making any major decisions.A. beforeB. thoughC. sinceD. unless22. I was halfway back to hospital where the doctor was working ________ Susan caught upwith me.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. though23. No matter how ________ , you can find something animate, a kind of plant, an animal orhuman being.A. may a desert be dryB. a desert dry may beC. dry a desert may beD. a desErt may be dry24. The Premier says that bilateral relations will grow smoothly and steadily both countriesfollow the principle contained in the Joint documents.A. as far asB. thoughC. unlessD. as long as25. -- How long do you think it will be ______ the bus arrives here?-- No more than five minutes.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. after26. The young man knew following others never made a unique writer, _______ he did imitatehis idols in his very early works.A. asB. ifC. whileD. although27._______ performing business is by no means easy to get into, still many people are eager toenter this profession.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Since28. In extreme weather, a worn tyre c an break easily ______ it’s mended, as is often the case.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that29. There’s little privacy _____ you have to share a room with a family member.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how30. Shannon will continue to bother you with phone calls _____ you help her.A. as ifB. as far asC. untilD. as soon as【名词性从句】a lot of people are wearing jeans to1. Nowadays, you’ll notice a phenomenon _____________concerts.____________ they will listen to my excuse.2. Believe it or not, I’m not interested in ____3. Online education forces colleges to focus on the rest of the learning processes, whichis________________ the real value lies.4. Of course, the fact _____________ misguided forms of dieting result in so many problemsdoes not mean that no dieting is safe.iterature, believes reading is ______________first5. Mo Yan, this year’s Nobel Prize winner in Ltriggered his imagination and gave him a way with words.6. The news quickly spread ________________China has successfully launched another mannedspaceship.cher has a point about _____________ you failed!7. You didn’t study for your test, so your tea8. The government has promised to do ________________lies in its power to relieve the hardships of the victims in the snow-stricken area.the number of people9. According to the survey, the result is shocking ________________living alone has risen.10. People generally think that fairness and justice are at the centre of ______________ they arestriving for.their only son is behaving worse and worse11. It worries the couple a lot ______________these days.12. ________ golf was first played in Scotland in the 15th century is generally agreed.13. She began to cook the meal, briefly wondering ________ her own household was copingwithout her.。

初中语法 新题型

初中语法 新题型

练习一阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2022·山东枣庄中考)Do you know Stonehenge?It's one of Britain's most famous historical 1.__________(place).Every year more than750,000people2._________(visit)it.People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun3.__________(rise)on the longest day of the year, especially4.______June.Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge.Some historians believe Stonehenge was a temple,5._______historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago.Other people believe the stones were used to keep people 6.___________(health).No one is sure7.________Stonehenge was used for,but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.People might build it 8._______________(respect)ancestors.Stonehenge was built9.__________(slow)over a long period of time.Most historians believe it must be almost5,000years old.The stones are so big and heavy10.________no one knows how it was built,but we do know the builders must have been hard­working and great planners.练习二阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020新题型语法选择答题技巧及训练

2020新题型语法选择答题技巧及训练

9.A 句意:他看了他的表好几次。 考查不定代词。A.several若干的;B.few几乎
没有;C.little几乎没有;D.any任何。根据句意, 可知是看了“若干次”,此处不定代词修饰其后 名词times,故选A。 10.B 句意:第六个穿着大外套的男人正坐 在一张长椅上瑟瑟发抖。
考查关系代词。A.which先行词为物;B.who 先行词为人;C.what“什么”;D.whose“谁的”。 此处引导定语从句,修饰其前代词one;根据被 修饰的先行词one表示人,可知关系代词用 who, 故选B。
考查动词时态。A.try“努力”,一般现在时;B.tried“努力”, 一般过去时;C.trying“努力”,动名词;D.tries“努力”,一 般现在时。此处和前文ran into作为并列的谓语成分,也应 该用一般过去时,故选B。
4.A 句意:那天夜里外面很黑,所以他们没有清楚地看 见这个强盗。
考查副词。A.fast“快”,副词原级;B.faster“更快”,副词 比 较 级 ; C.much faster“ 快 得 多 ” , 副 词 比 较 级 ; D.the fastest“最快”,副词最高级。根据as … as sb.can表示“尽可 能……”,as … as中间填形容词或副词原级,此处填副词修 饰动词短语ran away,故选A。 3.B 句意:李和史密斯跑进地铁站,努力找他。
B.hid“藏”,一般过去时;C.was hidden“被藏”,被 动;D.has hidden“藏”,现在完成时。根据主语his face是谓语动词hide的承受者,两者构成被动关 系,可知用被动语态,故选C。 8.D 句意:第四个人在跑步给自己取暖,因为 站台内很冷。
考 查 反 身 代 词 。 A.herself 她 自 己 ; B.he 他 ; C.his他的;D.himself他自己。根据前文,可知此 处是一个男人,所以排除A;根据主语和宾语为 同一个人时,宾语用反身代词,故选D。

【推荐】题型02 语法填空(题型解读)-备战2018年高考英语之新题型五合一考前冲关计划

【推荐】题型02 语法填空(题型解读)-备战2018年高考英语之新题型五合一考前冲关计划

题型二语法填空考试大纲要求考纲解读【考点统计】2015—2017年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计【考情分析】从统计表可以看出,语法填空题主要考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。

根据具体语境,借助词法、句法、特殊句式以及固定搭配进行考査,体现了"考查实词为主,考查虚词为辅"的命题原则。

有提示词类试题比重大。

表中统计表明,高考试题中语法填空题有提示词类试题均占考查总量的70%。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. Bu t for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 2 (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum — she never suspects.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(共10篇)(word版有答案 )

2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(共10篇)(word版有答案 )

2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(共10篇)(word版有答案 )2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(一)篇Some people believe that dreams can tell them what will happen in the future.Nobody knows why,but there 1 many stories about people who have had dreams that came true.One of these people 2 a man called John Chapman,who lived in a small town,named Swaffham in England and was 3 loved by people in this place.Though he was very poor,he was kind and likely to help 4 in trouble.One night,he dreamed that he was standing on London Bridge and a man told him how 5 rich.John Chapman really needed money and wanted to have a try,so the next day he set off for London.He walked for three days and three nights and at last arrived at London Bridge.There 6 plenty of people on the bridge,but they were not interested in him.They were all unaware of him.Three days later,he decided to go home,but before he could do this a shopkeeper was approaching him.“I’ve been watching you,” the shopkeeper said.“Are you waiting for someone?”“Yes,”said John.“I had a dream 7 a man on London Bridge.He was going to lead me to own much money.”“Oh,”said the shopkeeper,“you shouldn’t believe in dreams.If I believed in dreams,I’d be in Swaffham right now.I had a dream a few days 8 about a man from Swaffham.His name was John Chapman and he had gold in his garden near 9 old apple tree.”John was amazed and immediately headed for home.As soon as he arrived,he dug in his garden near the old apple tree.He soon found many pieces of gold. 10 happy he was! He gave some of the gold to his church.For the rest of his life,he was a rich man.( )1.A.is B.are C.will be D.will have ( )2.A.were B.was C.is D.are( )3.A.deep B.deeper C.deeply D.depth ( )4.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others ( )5.A.become B.to become C.becomes D.became ( )6.A.is B.are C.was D.were( )7.A.at B.about C.with D.for( )8.A.after B.before C.ago D.behind ( )9.A.an B.a C.the D./( )10.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(共10篇)(word版有答案 )(二)篇In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They 2 also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 3 workers also combine( 组合) various hardwoods and metal 4 special designs.The Chinese 5 chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs( 树枝) to remove it.Over time, 6 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 497 B.C., influenced the 8 of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and 9 too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used 10 in Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.( )1.A.and B.or C.but D./( )2.A.may B.need C.must D.can( )3.A.Skills B.Skilled C.Skilling D.Skill( )4.A.to create B.creating C.create D.created ( )e ed C.have used D.have been used ( )6.A.as B.as soon as C.before D.after( )7.A./ B.whom C.which D.who( )8.A.develop B.development C.developing D.developed ( )9.A.were B.are C.was D.have been ( )10.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(共10篇)(word版有答案 )2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(二)(一)篇There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time 1 flowers.My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden 2 with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw 3 sun shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine 9 kept our own love growing day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this world 10 with your sunshine.( )1. A. plant ( )2. A. filled B. plantingB. was fullC. to plantC. was filledD. to plantingD. filling( )3. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( )4. A. too B. either C. then D. though ( )5. A. at B. on C. with D. around( )6. A. me ( )7. A. and B. youB. soC. himC. butD. herD. or( )8. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry ( )9. A. who B.that C. where D. when ( )10. A. bright and bright B. brighter and brightC. bright and brighterD.brighter and brighter(二)篇As a final year student at university, it is time for me to decide what 1 next.In all my life,I have wanted to be 2 excellent teacher, and I am lucky that I 3 a place to teach a course next year. The course will take place in my hometown. After four years of living away from my family,I know I will find 4 very strange to live at home again. This isn't because I don't enjoy living at home 5 because I have got used to being an independent student. While I 6 away from home,I had to buy everything by myself.I had to pay bills and work hard to pay rent for my house 7 I lived in. Because of the economic situation in this country, it is popular among students to live at home again after they graduate. There are two reasons why young people can't 8 find jobs. One is the lack of jobs and the other is the cost of living.I am one of the two children in my family,and my 9 sister will start studying at university next year.I didn't speak to my parents about it,but I am sure that this isn't a problem for them I would like to think that they enjoy 10 us around!In the coming year ,I will be able to see my parents every day.However,I would love to find my own house eventually when I can afford it!( )1. A.do B.to do C.doing D.to doing ( )2. A.a B.an C.the D./( )3. A.will give B.was given C.will be given D.am given ( )4. A.that B.this C.it D.its( )5. A.but B.and C.so D.or( )6. A.live B.will live C.was living D.have lived ( )7. A.who B.which C.when D.where ( )8. A.easy B.easily C.easier D.more easily ( )9. A.young B.more young C.youngest D.younger ( )10. A.having B.have C.to have D.to having2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(共10篇)(word版有答案 )2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(三)(一)篇Every day when Cora Castle goes back home ,she opens her computer and logs into(登录)a website called Fuel Up to Play 60.The 14-year-old girl puts on what she has eaten and what kind of activities she 1 that day.Then the site decides 2 Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise or not.All the seventh graders in Castle's school have done 3 same thing since the year started.It's part of their 4 class.If the site finds her habits are unhealthy,it will give her advice.If she does 5 ,the website will give her a star.Her health teacher set up a competition 6 which student could get 7 stars from the website.Castle has got 30 stars so far.Cameron Bartlett said she liked tracking(跟踪)the food and the activities.“This is the first year we've done it,"she said."It's really 8 to see all of the different choices that we have.”The seventh grade health class is coming to an end.They won't be in health class,9 the students all said that they would go on to take part in the Fuel Up to Play 60."There is lots of bad food out there that we've all been eating,"Bartlett said. "This really helps all of us 10 healthier food."(((()1.)2.)3.)4.A.played A.ifA.aA.healthB.playsB.whenB.anB.healthyC.is playingC.whetherC./C.healthilyD.hasplayedD.thatD.the()5. A.anything good B.good anything C.somethinggood D.good something()6. A.see B.seen C.saw D.to see ()7. A.many B.much C.the more D.the most ()8. A.interesting B.interested C.interestingly D.interest ()9. A.and B.so C.but D.because ()10.A.eatB.eatenC.ateD.eating(二)篇Last weekend after a quick lunch at a snack bar,I still had some extra time before 1 through security to catch my flight to Los Angeles. Not knowing what to do,I then decided it was the perfect time and place to look for an act of kindness to do. Outside the security fence there 2 a girl having flowers for sale.I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide who to give them to. She looked a little 3 , so I suggested perhaps she should give them to someone 4 looked a little sad. That was because he or she 5 need some cheering up.At first, the girl answered,"That's crazy."But then I explained a little more about the idea of 6 something kind for a stranger, and she understood."I' ll never know how it turns out,"I said,"but you will have the chance to make someone's good day."At that time, she started to seem 7 about it.She went to take the flowers out of the water they were sitting 8 . I explained,"It is fine 9 them in there until the person who you want to give them to comes."At that point, I think she was between surprised and happy.10 nice day I had!()1. A. go B. goes C. going D. went()2. A. is B. was C. are D. were()3. A. confuse B. confused C. confusing D. confuses ()4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose ()5. A. might B. can C. must D. should ()6. A. do B. doing C. did D. done()7. A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. excitement ()8. A. in B. on C. of D. out()9. A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave ()10. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(四)(一)篇Since my mother moved to live with us in the city ,she has been much heavier than before.As time went by,her health got 1 .So I had to take her to see a 2 .My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day.She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said.I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning,she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood.I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me.After5 for some minutes,I told her the proper ways of exercise and theimportance of eating healthy food.She listened to me carefully.It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.On the second morning ,I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks ,she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all.To encourage her ,I taught her how to use the facilities(设施)for exercise in our 8 .Shebegan to exercise again.With my help,it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise.“Thank you,my dear daughter.Exercise brings health and happiness to me.I will 10 worry about my health."Her words touched my heart deeply.I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life."()1. A.worse B.thinner C.better D.stronger ()2. A.teacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor ()3. A.that B.what C.which D.where ()4. A.so B.but C.and D.or()5. A.swimming B.eating C.playing D.running ()6. A.act B.expect C.forget D.remember ()7. A.put up B.give up C.set up D.eat up ()8. A.school B.neighborhood C.hospital D.cinema ()9. A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid()10. A.always B.ever C.never D.sometimes(二)篇Some people like to play baseball.Others like basketball or soccer.1 for some people,those sports aren't fun enough.Some people thinkthat the best sports are the scary and dangerous sports which are calledextreme sports(极限运动).Bungee jumping(蹦极)is 2 extreme sport.When you go bungee jumping,you start at a very high place.For example,you mightstand on a bridge.A very strong rope is attached to your feet. 3 endof the rope is tied to the bridge.When you are ready,you jump off thebridge.For 4 seconds,you fall towards the ground very 5 .After that,people pull you up.Most people say that bungee jumping is a very scary experience. In fact, some people try 6 best to do it, but they don't succeed. Whenthey stand on the bridge and look down, they get too scared, and thengive up.Do you know 7 people go bungee jumping? Some people want to fight 8 their fears. For example, if a person is afraid of being inhigh places, he may go bungee jumping to get rid of his fears. Otherpeople enjoy bungee jumping because they just want to try 9 .Bungee jumping sounds crazy, but many people like it. Today, people do it in countries around the world. People don't just go bungeejumping from bridges, 10 .They go bungee jumping from buildings, mountains, and even helicopters!()1. A. And B. So C. But D. Or()2. A. an B. a C. the D./()3. A. Another B. The other C. The others D. Other()4. A. little B. few C.a little D.a few()5. A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. fastest ()6. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs()7. A. when B. how C. why D. where()8. A. against B. for C. with D. over()9. A. new somethingB. something newC. new anything D. anything new ()10. A. too B. also C. either D. as well2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(五)(一)篇As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that had held them together 1 forty years as best friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger 2 her best friend.Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But when Eileen, 3 nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn’t go running to her friend — Patty came to help her, after 4 Eileen was sick. “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained.“Can I give you one of mine?” 5 the immediate reply.The offer was so simple 6 Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said 7 , “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps 8 .”The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and 9 than ever.“There are no words to describe 10 amazing this woman is,”Eileen said afterwards. “She gave me my life.”( )1. A. in B. for C. since D. with ( )2. A. save B. saved C. saves D. to save ( )3. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )4. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear ( )5. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming ( )6. A. as B. which C. that D. until ( )7. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest ( )8. A. it B. them C. its D. ones ( )9. A. closest B. most close C. closer D. closely ( )10. A. so B. why C. what D. how(二)篇People all over the world celebrate Valentine’s Day. However, the holiday 1 differently in different countries 2 each culture hasits own Valentine’s Day customs.For example, people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine’s Day 3 February 14. But in Japan, only romantic partnerscome together; while in America, it can be shared by anyone 4 isclose, friend or lover. Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US5 it is common in Japan, too. However, in the US other kinds of giftsare 6 given, and many people exchange cards.The biggest 7 is that in Japan , only girls and women 8 chocolates to boys and men, but in the US boys and girls will give cards orsmall gifts to all of 9 friends. And while American men and womenboth receive gifts, women usually get 10 expensive gifts than men.That’s why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US!( ) 1. A.celebrates B.is celebrating C.celebrated D.is celebrated ( ) 2. A. although B. where C. because D. if( ) 3. A. on B. in C. at D. by( ) 4. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which ( ) 5. A. so B. as C. and D. or( ) 6. A. too B. either C. neither D. also( ) 7. A. difference B. differences C. different D. differently ( ) 8. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given ( ) 9. A. theirs B. they C. them D. their ( ) 10. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer训练一【答案】(一)篇1-5 BBCBB 6-10 DBCAC(二)篇1-5 ADBAC 6-10 ADBAC训练二【答案】(一)篇1-5 CCBAD 6-10 ACABD(二)篇 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CBBDA 训练三【答案】(一)篇1-5 DCDAC 6-10 DDACA(二)篇 1-5 CBBAA 6-10 BAADA 训练四【答案】(一)篇1-5 ADBCD 6-10 DBBAC(二)篇1-5 CABDA 6-10 BCABC 训练五【答案】(一)篇1- 5 BDACA 6-10 CBACD(二)篇1-5 DCABC 6-10 DAADB。

语法新题型要求和问题

语法新题型要求和问题

语法新题型的要求和问题
2篇语篇,每篇200字左右,共16个空格
空格分两类:
1. 给提示词(只有一个空格,但可以填多个词)
1)动词(相当于动词填空)
2)形容词、副词:变化形式是改为比较级或最高级
2. 不给提示词(每个空格上只能填一个词,有可能出现两个或三个空格,以填写一些介词短语)
1)代词
2)冠词
3)介词(介词短语)
4)连词(重点为各类从句的连词)
5)情态动词(注意不填will之类的助动词)
肯定有前4种,情态动词不一定有。

可能出现的问题:
1)改变提示词的词性
2)在空格中自己填写一些动词短语等。

上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧(2)精选

上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧(2)精选

上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧(2)2014上海高考英语学科改革,推出语法填空新题型.这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平.本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示.本人就这种题型进行了分析,总结出十条语法填空的解题技巧.一、已给单词提示题型的技巧:此类题可以考查学生对代词、动词、形容词等形式变化的掌握程度.技巧一:动词形式变化.动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气、情态动词),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词).学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法知识进行一次全面复习.例1:A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语.从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given.考点聚焦知识体系:时态:考纲要求的11种时态谓语动词语态:主动语态和被动语态 be+过去分词动词情态动词动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动分词过去分词技巧二:代词形式变化.代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词.另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等.例2:The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself.考点聚焦知识体系1.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称主格I we you you he she it they宾格me us you you him her it themmy our your your his her its their所有格形容词性名词性mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs反身代词myself ourself yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 其它类介词的考查方法是不给提示词的.如.指示代词:this that these those such same不定代词:some any each every one none no one few a few little a little all both other another others neither either 等疑问代词:what which who whom whose 等,用于特殊疑问句连接代词和关系代词是考主从复合句的连接关系,应根据主从复合句的关系确定选用.技巧三:形容词、副词比较级变化.英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化.构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词加more/less和most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the.例3:I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”.考点聚焦知识体系:原级构成比较级(在形容词或副词后加er或在前面加more)注意不规则变化最高级(在形容词或副词后加est或在前面加most)形容词副词比较等级同级比较比较级基本句型最高级其它特殊用法二、未给单词提示题型的技巧:此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的.技巧四:固定短语结构.根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语.例4:The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy.从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enjoy oneself短语,故其答案为themselves.例5:His boss was____angry as to fire him.如果“跳过”横线后面的angry,就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so... as to,所以,so是正解.技巧五:从句引导词.从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向,主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度.例6:He did not do_____his father had asked him to do.审题可知,横线所在为宾语从句的引导词,此引导词在从句中充当宾语,且指物,所以是what.例7:Those_____want to go to the village must sign here.经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词,进一步观察可知先行词为those,且指人,所以只能填入who.考点聚焦知识体系(本知识体系也适用于技巧八)肯定陈述句一般问句否定特殊问句疑问句1.简单句反义问句选择问句do祈使句 don’t thatlet 连词What whether, as if, as though感叹句 becausehow 连接代词 what,who whom whose 连接词 which how many/much2.并列句并列连词 no matter+wh-等句子连接副词 when where why how -ever 名词性从句 no matter+wh- 等主语从句表语从句种类宾语从句同位语从句先行词关系代词that which who whim whose 3.从句 As 等关系词定语从句关系副词 when where why限制性种类非限制性表时间表原因表地点表条件状语从句表目的表结果表让步表方式表比较技巧六:短语介词结构.短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等.例10:Mr Smith took a plane to London ____ of taking a train.此题中说到两种交通工具,所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思,故答案为instead,以构成介词短语instead of.例11:Just then,he saw a blackboard in_____ of him.细心观察,可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of,此题得解.技巧七:连词、关联短语结构.常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both……and,either……or,neither……nor,not only……but also等.例12:Little Wang Jun could not go to school,_____his family was too poor.此处表示原因,引导的分句其实是一种解释说明,不是必然的因果关系,且前面有逗号隔开,所以填for.例13:____ Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.横线处的词与后面可以构成both...and,故答案为Both.技巧八:冠词、介词和常用的副词.冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much 等,但一般不会考查.ly形式的方式副词.例14:Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed.这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法,答案为a,构成at a high speed,“以高速”开车.例15:Old Tom’s grand·daughter used to visit him _____ Saturday afternoons.Saturday afternoons是指定的某天下午,所以不用介词in,而用on才是正解.例16:Though Liu Qiang did the same work ____ Zhang Wen did,he got a lower pay ______ Zhang Wen.第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as,第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义,故答案为than.例27:It was only one day left , _____ ,his father had no idea to answer him.观察上下句,可以看出是转折关系,且横线与前后用逗号隔开,排除but,所以答案是however.语法填空作为一种新颖的题型,能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力.上述十条技巧概括了此题型的多数考查方向,在高考备考复习中能起到很好的加强作用,真正做到事半功倍,较大地提高学生在此题型上的得分率.2014高考英语新题型–语法填空高频考点与高分技巧(1)按该题2014高考课改考纲要求及已考该题型省份(广东卷)7年的考试规律,“纯空格题”仅考冠词、介词、代词和连接词以及功能性结构副词等四类词;“用括号中所给词的适当形式填空”考了谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级等.(2)介词、连接词、动词每年会有两道小题,是考查的重点,也是复习训练的重点.(3)冠词:考查不定冠词的最基本的用法,表示“一个(次/本…)”,这无疑是复习和训练的重点,但也要关注不定冠词的其他用法,同时注意定冠词的基本用法.(4)代词:主要考查了在句中作宾语的人称代词宾语、只能在名词前作定语的形容词性物主代词、it的用法和不定代词.备考中,除重点关注已考的热点外,也不要忽视反身代词和疑问代词.(5)连接词:考查了引导宾语从句的连接代词who、引导同位语从句的that、引导定语从句的关系副词where(三年考了两年)、表示转折的并列连词but,这些仍是复习的重点;备考中,要训练名词性从句:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句;状语从句、定语从句的连接词.如何判断名词性从句?规律:可以从从句所处的位置判断是主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句还是表语从句.注意:名词性从句中如果缺少主语、宾语或表语时常填 what; (whatever) ; who (whoever)(6)动词:时态重点考查一般过去时和一般现在时,也要留意一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时等各种时态.语态只考查了一般过去时的被动语态,一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态值得重视.非谓语动词重复考的是不定式作状语,过去分词、动词-ing形式.答案特点:(1)纯空格题:试题要求中已明文规定“在空格处填入一个适当的词”,即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词.已先行考试的广东卷7年高考题的答案印证了这一点.(2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空:试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”,这个词的“正确形式”,不可以出现所给词以外的其它词.究竟由几个单词组成?没有规定,高考题的答案是填一个或两个单词.若需填两个单词,一个是不定式,一个是被动语态.(3)要求填的词(即答案)都是一些拼写简单的单词,平均每词约4-6个字母.(4)若所填词位于句首,第一个字母要注意大写.特别提醒:“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”的答案只填一个或两个单词,但是我们在平时的训练中应当不局限于此,要训练填一个、两个或多个单词的情况.非谓语动词中,带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词;谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词,而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词,被动语态至少都要填两个单词.答题思路:(1)纯空格试题.首先,分析句子结构确定填哪类词.然后,根据句子的意思,确定具体填什么词;根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词.我们知道,语法填空空格在形式上主要有二种类型:(1)纯空格题(无提示词):通常考——冠词、代词(形容词性物主代词、人称代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词 )、介词、和连词、从句引导词.(2)用括号中所给词填空:通常考——谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致、.非谓语动词、词类转换等.两个分句结构连接,考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法.1.…The exam, ________was originally to be held in our class room, was changed to the library at the last minute. 2…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away________there was a garage.3. It is such an important issue ______ we couldn’t af ford to ignore.4. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.答案:which where as whom具体分析方法:(一)纯空格题1、缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词).[例1] I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __38_ gets there almost in a second.and连接前后两个句子,and后面的句子缺主语,应填名词或代词;结合前一分句,不难推知,“马上可到达那里”的是the message,替代the message用代词it.2、名词前是空格,若该名词前没有限定词,很可能是填冠词his, their等形容词性物主代词,或some, any, other(s), another等限定词.[例2] It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help __33__ rice crop grow up quickly.名词rice crop前还没有限定词,应当填限定词;根据句意,这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快,故填形容词性物主代词his.[例3] The little boy pulled ___33___ right hand out of the pocket … (his)[例4] …the head o f the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__35_ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词,应填限定词;根据句意,是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理,表示“一个”,用不定冠词,故填a.3、名词或代词前面是空格,而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语,也不作动词的宾语时,很可能是填介词.[例因a guest在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语,前面一定是填介词,使其成为该介词的宾语;又由句意可知,他们“把我当作客人”来接待,表示“当作”,用介词as.4、若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词.[例6] …two worlddollars.因melted me和gave me两个动宾短语之间没有连词,一定是填连词;两者是并列关系,故填and.(考and的可能性较小)5、若两句(主谓关系算一个句子).[例因I wanted to…是一个句子,I was to return…也是一个句子,这两个句子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连词;根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系,可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前,故填before.[例9] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37he felt very happy…因He was very tired…是一个句子,he felt very happy…也是一个句子,这两个句子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连词;根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系,可知“干了一整天活累极了”与“感到非常高兴”是转折关系,故填but.6、若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等).[例句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句,空格后的be considered是谓语;因其中的be是原形,故空格处必定是填情态动词或助动词does(由语境可知是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数);由句意及作者的语气可知,需填表示“可能”的情态动词may.[例11] He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ___33___ bring home a regular salary.这是一个由but连接的并列句,由前一分句的谓语动词had是一般过去时可知,后一分句的谓语动词bring也应用一般过去时;可是,bring却用的是原形,既与语境的时态不符,也与主语he不一致,该句不是倒装句,因此,此处必定是填情态动词或表示强调的助动词did;由句意和作者的语气推测,应当填对谓语动词表示强调的助动词did(的确).7、若缺状语,一定是填副词(在纯空中考的可能性不大).8、由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词.还是that.味精)!(2)由倒装句式判断,是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had 等,还是填do, does, did等.[例13] __41__with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.由can you expect to…可知,这是倒装句,根据构成倒装的条件可知,应填副词only,因为“only +状语(with hard work)”放在句首,句子要用倒装.(3)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格处是否填it.由句式结构可知,to avoid…是真正的宾语,easy是宾补,空格处应填作形式宾语的it.(4)so /such…that…句型.[例16] This made the goat so jealous___34___it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey.由句式结构可知,这是so…that…句型,应填that.(5)more…than… (与其说……不如说……,比……更……)句型.[例17] Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager careshe pays.由句式结构可知,这是more…than…句型,故填than.句意是与经理所给的报酬相比,雇员更铭记于心的是他的关心.(二)给出了动词的试题.1、动词不在主语或宾语的位置首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词.然后按以下两点进行思考.若句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态.[例18] His fear of failure ____36____(keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.walked away.虽然句中已有谓语动词declined,但由and walked可知,所填词与declined和walked是并列关系,所以也用一般过去式closed.[例20] In Logan, three people __38__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. (梅州二模) 因主语three people与take是被动关系,即三个人被送进医院,故用被动语态;由were treated可知,要用一般过去时,故填were taken.若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词.若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式,还是用不定式形式,确定的方法主要有:2、作主语或宾语,通常用—ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体的情况.[例21] …but it is not eno ugh only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book.因it是形式主语,后面用不定式作真正的主语,故填to memorize.[例22] __35__ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…句中已有谓语won’t make,所以speak应为非谓语动词;谓语前面应为主语,作主语,表示一般情况,要用动名词短语,故填Speaking.3、作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式.[例23e’ll have to work two more hours a day.因句中已有谓语will have to work,所以应为非谓语动词;因“(为了)按计划完成这项工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目的,作目的状语,用动词不定式,故填.[例24] Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ___33 (succeed). 因在形容词likely后作状语,要用动词不定式,故填to succeed.4、作伴随状语,常用分词,与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词,是被动关系,用过去分词.这样的题一般要特别注意空格前的逗号.[例25] He saw the stone, 37(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”句中已有谓语saw,所给动词与saw不是并列关系,应当是非谓语动词;又因He与say是主动关系,故填saying作伴随状语.[例26] The headmaster went into the lab, ___40___ (follow) by the foreign guests.句中已有谓语went,而follow又不是与之并列的,故为非谓语动词;又因the headmaster与follow是被动关系,故用过去分词作伴随状语.5、不论非谓语动词在句中作何种成分,若判断需要用分词,与逻辑主语是主动关系用—ing形式,是被动关系用—ed形式.[例27] There will be a meeting, __40__ (start) later this year to review the film.[因句中已有谓语can help,所以learn应为非谓语动词;又因lesson与learn是被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语,故填learned.点睛技巧:语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文,然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求完成10道语法填空题.做题要求:一是在空格处填入适当的词;二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.1.语法填空的考查范围(1)语境测试(上下文);(2)语法测试:动词、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级及构词法、倒装等.①动词:时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等;②引导词:一些从句的使用,如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等;③形容词、副词、名词、动词之间的词型、词性转换,形容词与副词的比较级、最高级等;④介词:一些常用介词的基本用法、介词短语的用法;⑤名词、冠词:注意名词的单数、复数、可数、不可数以及冠词的特殊性用法;⑥代词:注意代词所指代的对象和前后对应的关系;⑦并列词:and, so, or, otherwise等表示并列、对比的词,以及表示承接、转折的副词therefore, however 的用法;⑧句型:要求归纳整理,并且牢固掌握一些基本常用句型,如:not...until...; not only...but (also)...; so...that...; not...but...; as...as...; either...or...;more...than...; neither...nor...;such...that...;hardly...when...; no sooner...than...等.2014高考英语语法填空高频考点考点1. 动词的时态和语态(1). The sun was setting down when my car ______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village .(2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention.(3).People stepped on your feet or ______ ( push ) you with their elbows.(4).“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ________ ( inform ).(5).After a four-day journey, the young man ______ ( present ) the water to the old man.(6). He ______( pretend ) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.broke; results;pushed;was informed;presented;was pretending小结:动词的时态、语态是每年的考点,也是历年高考重点考查的项目,通常1-2道题. 重点考查的是时态,且多与语态一起考查.时态理解错误在考生中是常见的,把握命题人的意图是至关重要的.1).先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,2). 谓语动词的话,判断用主动语态还是被动语态,3). 判断用那种时态(根据具体的语境、时间状语或另一动词).4). 确定所填动词的形式,保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致.5). 特别注意:时态变化时不规则动词的拼写.考点2 . 非谓语动词(1). While she was getting me _______ ( settle ) into a tiny but clean room.(2). The Proverb, “ Plucking up a crop _______( help ) it grow,” is based the following story.(3). She wished that he was as easy ________ ( please ) as her mother.(4). He spit it out , ______ ( say ) it was awful.(5). --- and then I noticed a man ______ ( sit ) at the front.settled ;to help;to please;saying;sitting / sit小结:非谓语动词每年必考,至少1道题,主要考查:1). 动名词和不等式做宾语的区别;2). 非谓语动词做宾补的区别;3). 非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构.解题:确定非谓语动词;(先分析句子结构,若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时,所给的动词就是非谓语动词);确定用那种非谓语动词;(在句子中作什么句子成分,结合固定搭配和习惯用法);确定语态;(结合与逻辑主语的关系,确定填那种语态);确定用那种时态;(非谓语动词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作生的先后关系确定时态).考点3. 情态动词小结:情态动词主要考查:推测和可能性;情态动词+ Have done ;虚拟语气; shall, should, can 和must 所表示的特定语气.重点注意:1).must , can, could, may, might 表示可能性( 按可能性大小排列 ).2). must/ could/may/ might ( have done) 表示对发生事情的推测.3).should/ought + to + have done 表示对过去的责备.4).will/ shall 表示请求、许可.5). could /might/ should + have done 表示虚拟语气等.考点4. 冠词(1).--- the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _____ small town some 20 kilometers away.(2).Shopping at this time of the year was not ______ pleasant experience.(3).A young man came across a spring of clear water, _______ water was sweet.(4).We had _______ amazing conversation.a ;a ;the ; an小结:冠词是高考的常考点. 若空格后面的名词或形容词+ 名词前没有物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格、指示代词等限定词时,很可能填冠词.实战:1) . 如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“ 一个(本、种、杯 ------)” 时,一般填 a/an.如果可翻译成“ 这、这些、那、那些”时,一般填 the .2) . 泛指填a\an , 特指填the.3). 如果名词后面有: of 短语、不定式、分词或从句等做定语时可能填the.定冠词的用法比较不好记,下面的顺口溜或许能帮助大家.特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;普转专有名,习语及乐器.语法填空讲练第1篇阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上.According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is 31 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 32 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 33 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 34 their personal safety could not 35 (guarantee). In fact, violence can 36 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 37 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 38 violence, for it will result in 39 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 40 (he) and keep away from violence.答案:文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法.31.a 这里需要一个不定冠词表示某个的意思.32.这里要用which 引导一个非限制性定语从句,因为先行词为物,所以要用which.33.to prevent 不定式作目的状语.34.if/as long as 人身安全得不到保障是辍学的条件,所以应该用引导连接条件状语从句连词.35.be guaranteed 所给动词和其逻辑主语是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态.36.be learned 事实上;暴力是可以学的.37.what 引导一个宾语从句,并且在从句中作宾语,所以要用what.38.with 表示方式,意思是“用”.39.more 由语境可知,以暴力对付暴力,只能产生更多的暴力.40.himself behave oneself表现良好,行为良好.语法填空讲练第2篇阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上.In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced 31 the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽) in the bark (树皮). The groove 32 (deep) over the years. Though for whatever reason, it did not kill the tree.33 some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link 34 (hang down).Then one year, agricultural catastrophe struck Michigan in 35 form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected 36 died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next. The farm owners considered 37 (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died.Amazingly 38 (amazing), the tree did not die. Nobody could understand 39 it was the only elm still standing in the county. It' s said that 40 doesn' t kill you will make you stronger. Or, as a plant pathologists (病理学家 ) put it , "Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places."答案:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章.文章通过叙述一棵老榆树大难不死的故事告诉我们这样一个道。

专四语法新题型练习keys

专四语法新题型练习keys

英语专业四级语法新题型模拟练习2021年3月模拟练习题1. “We all consider him a thief.〞The underlined part is the______ of the sentence.A. direct objectB. indirect objectC. adverbialD. object complement2. “It’s virtue to admit and overcome one’s own shortcomings.〞The underlined part is the _____ of the sentence.A. adverbialB. subjectC. object complementD. object3. “The purpose of the exchange program is to promote theunderstanding between the two countries.〞The underlined part is the _________ of the sentence.A. objectB. adverbialC. predicativeD. subject4. “I prefer to call off the meeting on account of our director’sabsence.〞The underlined part is the ________ of the sentence.A. objectB. predicativeC. appositiveD. adverbial5. “He thought it a great thing not to have invited her.〞Theunderlined part is the ________ of the sentence.A. objectB. predicativeC. appositiveD. object complement6. “I enjoy listening to classic music.〞The underlined part is the________ of the sentence.A. adverbialB. objectC. object complementD. appositive7. “He deemed it no good trying once more.〞A. adverbialB. object complementC. objectD. appositive8. In the following sentences, which one does not contain adangling modifierA. Being a movie fan, Avatar is his favorite.B. If caught, the police will punish the thief.C. The car suddenly stopped, while passing through a forest.D. To pass the exam, a book is needed.9. In the following sentences, which one contains an unacceptabledangling modifierA. Frankly speaking, the novel is terrible.B. Judging from its appearance, the box must have been therefor hundreds of years.C. Allowing for his young age, the boy is very courageous.D. Standing on the mountain-top, the whole village could beseen clearly.10. In the following sentences, which one does not contain anominative absolute structureA. The sun having risen, we start work.B. There being nothing else to do, we played games.C. The work done, we went to bed.D. His face looked pale, we took his temperature.11. In the following sentences, which one does not contain aninsertionA. He is, I am afraid, still very childish.B. His wife, I presume, was not listening to him.C. The shop, you know, is a secret gambling house.D. This house, by the high way, will be sold to a rich man.12. “Only after the accident did he become cautious.〞It containsa/an ______ sentence.A. insertionB. inversionC. omissionD. cleft13. Which of the following is a cleft sentenceA. It is a difficult book to read.B. It was not until he went back that the other people left.C. It is surprising that the 9-year-old boy goes to college.D. It is no good arguing with him.14. Which of the following sentences contains a correct omissionA. When you in doubt, ask the chairman himself.B. Because ill, he didn’t attend the meeting.C. Put a comma where needed.D. Although was frightened, he managed to run away.15. Which of the following is not correctA. The earth is 49 times than the size of the moon.B. This room is twice as wide as that room.C. Pole One is three times longer than Pole Two.D. He is double her age.16. Which of the following sentences indicates politeness throughverb tenseA. Have you been reading this novel all the time, SirB. Are you listening to the music, SirC. Will you be needing anything else, SirD. Are you going to leave, Sir17. Which of the following expressions is not correctA. He is no longer friends with her.B. Her family are mostly teachers.C. Women have an eye for fashion.D. The boy makes face with his mother.18. Which of the following expressions of plural noun is notacceptableA. winter sportsB. road workersC. human rightsD. woman doctors19. Which of following passive expressions is correctA. A most enjoyable meeting was held in that small town.B. Jane is resembled by her mother.C. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.D. A delicious meal was had by the children.20. Which of the following active-voice sentences does not contain apassive meaningA. The essay reads smoothly.B. The price rises rapidly.C. The shirt cleans quickly.D. The meat cuts easily.21. Which of the following sentences omits “to〞incorrectlyA. We’ll make do with instant noodles since there is a blackout.B. He had no choice but fight to the end.C. Tom helped his father carry the box upstairsD. Why leave the window open22. Which of the following sentence can be turned into passive voiceA. The four islands belong to Japan.B. The books costs 20 yuan.C. They had only two meals a day.D. The girl spent three days on the cartoon book.23. Which of the following sentences shows the greatest degree ofemphasisA. He earned nothing in the whole month.B. Never a cent did he earn in the whole month.C. Not a cent did he earn in the whole month.D. He didn’t earn a cent in the whole month.24. Which of the following does not contain a nominal clauseA. All that she said is true.B. I don’t know whether he will attend the concert.C. That is why Jack got scolded.D. An idea came to her that she could join the army if not to find ajob25. Which of the following sentences does not contain a relativeclause (or attributive clause)A. The wish that he made did not come true.B. Is there any certainty that she will win the matchC. Is there anyone here who can speak FrenchD. The committee consists of 20 members, 5 of whom are women.26. Which of the following sentences does not imply a habitA. I get up at 6 every morning.B. He was being rude.C. They would climb mountain every day.D. She used to drink milk daily.27. Which of the following sentences implies an unreal wishA. I hope that I will get much money.B. I ask that all the students stand on the platform.C. I dream that one day all people have their own apartment.D. I wish that you all would listen to me.28. Which of the following sentences shows an incorrect subject-verb agreementA. The Chinese are a polite people.B. This species of rose are very rare.C. Eighty dollars is what she want.D. The dead was about thirty years of age.29. Which of the following sentences is not an expression of subjunctive mood WouldA. Should I meet him, I would send your message to him.B. Only if I have money could I buy that apartment.C. If you would help me, I can give you half of what I have.D. He talks as if he were the president.30. The sentence “She was more the product of her family traditionsthan of her environment〞means:A. She was the product of her family tradition instead of herenvironment.B. She was influenced by the family tradition, not by herenvironment.C. She was not so much the product of her environment as that ofher family tradition.D. She was not so much the product of her family tradition as thatof her environment.31. Which of the following could be used to complete the sentence“________ are standing on the slope of the hill.〞A. The poet and the soldierB. Either the poet or the soldierC. The poet and soldierD. Many a soldier32. Which of the following could not be used to complete thesentence “She preferred ____________〞A. taking a walk in the hillsB. to take a walk in the hillsC. you to take a walk in the hillsD. that you will take a walk in the hills33. Which of the following inversion sentences is not acceptableA. On her left sat her husband.B. A woman as she is, she is courageous.C. Well do I remember the day I saw her first.D. Gone are the days when my heart was young.34. Which of the following inversion sentence is acceptableA. Try as might I, I could not bring him round.B. How happy are the children!C. Among the guests was standing Mary.D. Often was she come to my home in the past.35. Which one is the reasonable tag question of the sentence “Ibelieve he hardly works, ______〞A. do IB. don’t IC. doesn’t heD. does he36. “The boy was nothing if not clever.〞This sentence has all the following meanings except:A. The boy was not clever.B. Were he not assumed clever, he would be assumed as nothing.C. The boy was nothing if he was not clever.D. The boy was very clever37. “The problems are as numerous as trivial. 〞Which of thefollowing sentences correctly indicates the meaning:A. There are numerous problems, but they are trivial.B. Although there are numerous problems, they are trivial.C. The problems are numerous, and they are trivial.D. The problems are numerous, so they are trivial.38. “The father gave what money he had to his son. 〞Which of thefollowing sentences correctly indicates the meaning:A. The father didn’t have money for his son.B. The father had not had much money, but he gave it to his son.C. The father had no money, but he borrowed some for his son.D. The father didn’t know which kind of money he gave his son.39. What does the sentence “There is no man but has faults.〞meanA. No man has faults.B. No man should be responsible for the faults.C. Every man should be responsible for the faults.D. Every man has faults.40. “She is no less hardworking than her sister.〞Which of thefollowing sentences correctly indicates the meaning:A. She is not as hardworking as her sister.B. she is more hardworking than her sister.C. She is as hardworking as her sister.D. Her sister is more hardworking than she is.41. Which pronoun could be used to complete the sentence “______is a beautiful watch.〞A. HisB. TheirC. MyD. Your42. Which of the following is correctA. I saw her last Sunday at the party.B. I saw her at the party last Sunday.C. At the party I saw her last Sunday.D. At the party last Sunday I saw her.43. Which of the following is not correctA. He is running too much fast.B. Don’t think too much of yourself.C. He drank too much wine yesterday.D. Too much has been done.44. Which of the following sentences is never a guessA. He should be at the school gate now.B. They must be in the classroom.C. She might not go to college.D. We must catch up with them.45. Which of the following sentences contains no modal verbA. Laura couldn’t have been in the library, for I just came from it.B. We will have finished the work by next month, according tothe plan.C. They must have fought with some people because they havebruises all over.D. You needn’t have bought the watch because I have had one.。

从TEM-4语法题新动向看英语宏观语法教育的缺失——兼评2008年-2010年TEM-4语法新题型

从TEM-4语法题新动向看英语宏观语法教育的缺失——兼评2008年-2010年TEM-4语法新题型

题新动向”学周刊) 0 9年第一期 ) 经 历 2 0 的限定词排列顺 序 的知识 。才 能答对此题 。此 《 ) 0 2 , 09
年 的稳定发 展 以及 2 1 0 0年的进一 步加强后 , 现 外 .0 8年 第 6 、5题 和 2 0 2o 16 0 9年第 6 、5题 26
在这一动向已渐趋明朗且有不断加强之势 。
不从 心 。 由此 。 难反 映 出 了英 语 宏 观 语法 教 育 的缺 失 宏 观 语 法教 育 的缺 失 无 异 于 “ 不 蚂蚁 上
树 ” 为加 强 宏观 语 法教 育 , 者提 出 了一 些建 议 , 。 笔 以供 参 考 。
关键 词 : E 一 : 法新 题 型 ; T M 4语 英语 宏 现 语 法教 育 : 失 缺
成分 的考查 ,例如 :0 8年第 5 、5题 和 2 0 20 96 09 年第 6 、4题 以及 2 1 26 0 0年第 6 、3题 。 l6
20 0 8年 一 O 0年 此 类 语 N O R C ” IC R E T
g 6 子 分 析 词短语充当主 l 成 分 分 句 语 选择正确项
宁德 师 专学 报 ( 哲学 社 会 科 学 舨 )
2 1年 第 1 01 期 ( 总第 9 6期 )
从 TM 4 E 一 语法题新动向看英语宏观语法教育的缺失
— —
兼评 20 08年 一 0 0 T M一 2 1 年 E 4语 法新 题 型
何 锡梗
( 州大学阳光 学院外语 系,福建福 州 3 0 1 ) 福 50 5
2考查 方式 新 。这 三年 出现 的语法 新题 型 .
5 、2和第 6 。 66 4题
4考查 内容新 。这 三年 出现 的语法 新题 型 .

考研英语2新题型

考研英语2新题型

考研英语2新题型【原创版】目录1.考研英语 2 新题型概述2.新题型的具体内容3.如何应对新题型4.总结正文【考研英语 2 新题型概述】随着考研英语 2 的不断改革,题型也在不断调整。

新题型的引入旨在更好地测试考生的英语应用能力,特别是阅读和写作能力。

新题型不仅对考生的英语基础知识提出了更高的要求,还需要考生具备较强的逻辑思维和分析能力。

【新题型的具体内容】新题型主要包括以下几种:1.阅读理解:这种题型主要测试考生的阅读理解能力,包括对文章主旨、细节、推理和判断的理解。

文章类型包括新闻报道、议论文、说明文等。

2.完形填空:这种题型主要测试考生的语言应用能力,要求考生根据上下文和语境,选择最佳选项填入文中空缺处,使文章意思完整、连贯。

3.翻译:这种题型主要测试考生的英汉互译能力,要求考生将英文句子翻译成中文或中文句子翻译成英文。

4.写作:这种题型主要测试考生的写作能力,包括对文章结构的组织、语言的运用和逻辑思维的表达。

文章类型包括议论文、说明文、书信等。

【如何应对新题型】针对新题型,考生可以从以下几个方面进行准备:1.提高英语基础知识:加强词汇、语法、句型等基础知识的学习,为阅读理解和写作打下坚实的基础。

2.增强逻辑思维能力:通过大量阅读和写作练习,培养自己的逻辑思维和分析能力,提高对文章结构和思路的把握。

3.提高阅读速度和理解能力:通过阅读各种类型的英文文章,提高阅读速度和理解能力,培养快速捕捉关键信息的能力。

4.多做练习:通过模拟题、真题等形式的练习,熟悉新题型的考试要求和答题技巧,提高应试能力。

【总结】考研英语 2 新题型对考生的英语应用能力提出了更高的要求,需要考生在提高英语基础知识的同时,加强逻辑思维和分析能力的培养。

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语法新题型专题训练(下午补课)
(A)
China’s cruise (游轮) tourism business is booming. There is a 1.________ (grow) number of tourists; harbor infrastructure is much improved and the government is lending its not inconsiderable support. More and more middle-class people 2.________ (attract) by cruise travel in recent years. According to the China Cruise & Yacht Industry Association (CCYIA), from 2006 to 2012, the number of overseas cruises departing from the Chinese mainland increased from 24 to 170, up six times. The major cruise tour consumers in the world are elderly people 3.________ they have spare time and money. Cruises usually last for eight days which is a luxury for young Chinese people who have few vacations year-round.
In 2012, 285 international cruises arrived at the Chinese mainland, up 8.8 percent year-on-year. That’s more than 600,000 cruise tourists from home and abroad, up 31.9 percent 4. ________ (compare) to the figure for 2011, according to CCYIA.
“5.________ the Asian cruise market only accounts for about 0.1 percent of the global market, it is developing 6. ________ a tremendous speed,” said Mr. William Ng Ko Seng, Chief Operating Officer of Star Cruises. The global cruise market is moving eastward. The center for the cruise industry will shift from the Mediterranean and the Baltic to Asia. That’s the opinion of Wang Chi, 7. ________ believes that enthusiasts from every corner of the world will be tempted 8.________ (join) the cruise trip in China.
(B)
Jack London was an American author, journalist and social activist. He was one of the first fiction writers 9.________(obtain) worldwide celebrity and a large fortune from his fiction alone. London began his writing career just 10. ________ new printing technologies enabled the lower-cost production of magazines.
In his youth, London desperately wanted to attend the University of California, Berkeley. In 1896, after a summer of intense studying to pass certification exams, he 11. ________(admit). Although financial circumstances forced him to leave in 1897 before his graduation, he never stopped 12.________ (write). While studying at Berkeley, London spent a lot of time at Heinold’s saloon, 13. ________ he was introduced to the sailors and adventurers who would influence his writing. In Heinold’s saloon, London met Alexander McLean, a captain known for his cruelty at sea, on whom the 14. ________(lead) character in Lond on’s novel The Sea-Wolf, Wolf Larsen ,is based.
London was also a boxing fan and an amateur boxer. The Mexican combined boxing with a social theme, as a young Mexican endured an unfair fight and ethnic prejudice in order to earn money with which to aid the revolution. He took a lot of criticism for his belief 15. ________ Asian immigration is the “yellow peril (危险).”However, he admired much about Japanese customs and capabilities and gained his fame instantly when his literature was introduced to Japanese people, who consider 16. ________ rather positively portrayed by him.
答案:
A
growing
have been attracted because compared
While/Though
At
Who
to join
B
to obtain
as
was admitted writing
where
leading
that
themselves。

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