专业幕墙常用材料英语
幕墙常用英语
幕墙常用英语4mm THK. Composite Aluminum Plastic 4mm厚复合铝板5mm THK. Aluminum Plate 5mm厚单铝板Accessories 附件According to 根据Acid 酸,酸性的Allowable 允许Alloy 合金Alum bracket 铝支架Alum. Panel 铝板Aluminum alloy 铝合金Aluminum 铝,铝材Analysis 分析Annealed glass 退火玻璃Anodizing oxidation coating 阳极氧化喷涂Anodizing 阳化bead 压条Canopy 天蓬,雨蓬Caption 说明,标题Cement 水泥Cementitious 水泥的Certificate 证明,证明书Clear glass 透明玻璃Client 客户,委托人Composite 混合物,混合Copper 铜Court 中庭Depth.深度Design 设计Detail 详图,节点图Die 冲模Dimension 尺寸Double glazing 双层(中空)玻璃Drive pin 射钉Electrophoretic coating 电泳喷涂Engineering 工程Fabricate 加工Fabrication 加工Facial glass (facade glass) 面玻璃Figured glass 压花玻璃Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Fire prevention 防火Fix 固定Float glass 浮法玻璃Foam Rod 泡沫填充棒Gasket 胶条Glass 玻璃Gravity 重量Grout 水泥浆Grouting (填塞的)水泥砂浆Half strengthened glass 半钢化玻璃Hardware 五金Height 高度Insulating Glass Unit (IGU) 中空玻璃Laminated glass 夹层玻璃Laminated glass 夹胶玻璃Length 长度Louver 百叶,百页Mullion 竖框,竖料Neutral 中性的Node 节点Plan 计划,平面图,设计图Polished glass 磨光玻璃Powder coating 粉末喷涂Principal 主要的PVDF Coating 氟碳喷涂Quantity 量,数量,总数Railing 扶手,栏杆Reflective glass 反射玻璃Sealant 密封胶Single toughened glass 单层钢化玻璃Stainless steel 不锈钢Structural silicone 结1T empered glass 钢化玻璃Thickness 厚度Weather proofing sealant 耐候胶。
幕墙基本词汇--入门
Specialized V ocabulary of Curtain Wall幕墙基本专业词汇Aattic stock 备料anchors in stone 石材锚件attachment 附件ample space 足够空间anchor 锚件additional support 额外支撑auxiliary material 辅助材料annex building 裙楼附属楼apparatus 装置、设备adjacent framing intersections 相邻框架相交点attached drawing 后附图纸angle profile 转角型材adjacent construction 相邻工程advisory service 咨询服务adhesive 粘合剂accessory 配件,零件atrium 中庭aviation light 航空指示灯acoustical criteria 音控标准actuating mechanism 调节装置,传动装置allowable load / stress 容许荷载/ 容许应力air space 空气层allowable floor deflection 可用层间位移anchorage 锚具,锚接点assumed value 假设值average value 平均值air dry 自然风干actual load 实际载荷,有效荷载architect 建筑师air infiltration 气密性acid-rain 酸雨air leakage criteria 空气泄漏率aluminum foil 铝箔alloy 合金,合金合铸adhesive tape 胶带anti-drumming 防震动additional fee 附加费用,额外费用annealing 退火处理annealed float glass 退火浮式玻璃alignment队列,成直线;校准,对齐Bback pan 背板bid drawing 竞标图纸bracket 托架back-ups 备片building maintenance unit (BMU) backer rod 泡沫条,泡沫棒背衬材料beam 横梁basic wind pressure 基本风压balustrade 栏杆brittle 易碎的,脆弱的bite 咬合breakage 破损brace 支撑,支柱bilingual document 双语文件building column line 注心线back-cut 刨沟,顶部切槽back rod 填充棉bird screen material 鸟网材料bay 单元bolt 螺栓base coat 底漆bond breaker 防黏片butterfly test 蝴蝶测试benchmark 基准,水准点build shop drawing 竣工图BOQ=bill of quantity 工程量清单Bitumen 沥青Ccomponents 构件cladding 包板ceiling 天花板,吊顶comply with 符合(要求)closure 收边板corner panel 转角板calculation book 计算报告corresponding calculating methods 相应计算方法channel embedment 槽型预埋件commercially registered 注册client 委托人,客户corner mullions 转角竖框contact corrosion 接触腐蚀compatibility 相容性crane side 塔吊面crane side choice 起吊面选择(多用名词性短语)concrete wall 混凝土墙continuous metal safing support members连续的防火材金属支撑cladding material 镀层,覆盖材料,护条材料canopy 雨篷,顶棚courier 快递clear-span 净跨度cantilever 悬臂centerline 中心线cornice飞檐,檐口criterion (复数criteria) 标准,条件,准则contra-flexure 反弯点condensation control 结露控制condensation 凝结charcoal gray 炭灰色combustibility 可燃性,燃烧性combined load复合荷载client representative 业主代表compressive strength 抗压强度consultant 顾问corrosion 腐蚀construction schedule 工程进度表calibration校准;刻度;标度cladding layout 外墙线complete wall elevation 全墙立面图cross-referenced 相对位置cold sheet 冷轧connection 连接点ceramic fritted glass 陶瓷漆玻璃coping 盖板color variation 色差crack 破裂,爆裂compatibility 兼容性,相容性casting method 铸造方法casting tolerance 铸件容许误差casting grade 铸件级别chemical composition 化学成分corrosion resistance耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性coated glass 镀膜玻璃compressive strength 抗压强度carbon steel 碳钢,碳素钢Ddelivery 运送交付drawing 图纸design basis/ considerations/ reference 设计依据drained flashing 防水板ductwork canopy 雨篷的排水管defense and drainage 防水及排水系统design load 设计载重,设计压力deflection limitation挠曲限制dead load 恒荷载dry wall 预制墙板;预制墙dimension 尺寸deformed bar 变形钢筋,螺纹钢design factor 设计值,设计参数drill hole 钻孔density 密度drain 排水,下水管discoloration 褪色de-lamination 剥离debris 碎屑,瓦砾dynamic/static 动态/静态durability 耐久性,耐用年限deflection gauge 测微器disfigurement 外形毁损discharge loss 释放损耗desiccant 干燥剂dense gasket 高密度压条dowel 木钉,暗榫,合板钉dovetail 楔形榫头diagonally 对角,斜角Eenvironmental requirements 施工环境要求external façade system 幕墙系统earthing / lightning conductor 接地避雷装置erection drawing 安装图entrance 入口exposed elements 外露材料engineering calculation 结构计算elongation 延伸率、伸展率external decorative material 外饰材料electromechanical layer 机电层eave height 檐高檐口高equipment and hoisting 工装吊运exposed framing 明框electric auctorial cup 电动吸盘edge 边缘external façade contractor 幕墙承包商exterior/interior wall 外/内墙面excessive stress 额外压力engine calibration 引擎校准excessive fading 过度褪色external fin 室外翼板elastic shortening 弹性收缩epoxy 环氧的electro polish 电镀磨光elongation 延展性elastomeric test 弹性测试erection架设;安装;建立;竖设Ffield test 现场测试field measurements 现场测量fabrication 加工及制造finished work 完工后framing 框架flashing 防水板format 格式frame-hidden glass curtain wall 隐框玻璃幕墙façade testing 幕墙测试fire stop 断火材fastener 紧固件,扣件final cleaning 完工清理floor creep 结构体震动fixed panel 固定板块flexible 柔性的,柔韧的,易弯曲的framing member 骨架构件,框架构件fire barrier 防火栏栅freeze/thaw preconditioning 冻结/解冻过程fillet weld 填角焊接,角焊缝flashing 挡水板flat wall mullion 直墙竖料fabrication facility 生产加工设备full-scale 原尺寸,实际大小finish 表面处理ferrous oxide 亚铁氧化物fluoropolymer resin 氟聚合物树脂fluorocarbon coating 氟碳涂料fluorocarbon finish 氟碳喷涂flake chip 鳞片状凹痕fully tempered flat glass 钢化平板玻璃flexural strength 抗弯强度full-penetration butt weld 全渗透对焊fitting 配件fixing 设备,配套设备Ggeneral requirements 一般规定及要求glass 玻璃glazing 镶嵌grill 格栅glazing sealant 填缝剂gutter 排水沟gasket 密封垫general and standard parts 通用件general situation of project 工程概况glass thi ckness at skylights 天窗玻璃厚度gravity load 重力荷载gases 气体granite 花岗石galvanized sheet 镀锌板geometric 几何形garnet sand 石榴磨砂gloss finish 光泽处理,光泽整理graphite 石墨groove 凹槽galvanic action 电化作用,电蚀作用Hhanding 处理heat treatment 热处理hardware 五金件horizontal transom profile intent水平横框设计意图horizontal cover 水平盖板hose test射水试验,冲水试验;软管实验horizontal/vertical 水平/垂直high span curtain wall 高跨度幕墙hoist 起重机handrail 扶手headed stud 双头螺栓humidity cycling 湿度周期horizontal rail 水平栏杆hot roll 热轧hazardous material 有害物质heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃heat-strengthened 硬化hollow 空心的Iinstallment 安装import/export document 进出口文件infill panel 填入板insert plate 预埋钢板independent testing laboratory 独立实验室interior decoration 室内装修insulating glass 中空玻璃index 索引intermediate transom 中横料inter-story differential movement 层间位移试验inter-story differential displacement 层间变位位移量isometric axis 等角轴,等角轴线insulation 隔热材initial preload 初预压insulating board 保温板、隔热板inward and outward acting design wind pressure 正负风压的试验压力insulating board 保温板隔热板infrastructure 基础设施公共建设Jjoint 接缝Joint filler 接缝填色材料joint width 接缝宽度Kkey technical property 主要特性Llouver 百叶leakage 渗漏lead consultant 首席顾问laminated insulating/insulated glass夹胶中空玻璃laboratory test 实验室测试light fixture 照明设备lightning conductor/rod避雷针lateral dimension 横向尺寸load combination 负载组合,荷载组合least favorable 最不利lateral stability横向稳定性,侧向稳定性live load 活荷载;活载重local Building Authority 地方政府建筑部门laminated glass 夹层玻璃lost wax casting 蜡模铸造;失蜡铸造;脱蜡铸造liner 衬垫landscape 景观美化logistic center 后勤中心lengthwise 纵向的,纵深的Mmock-ups 风雨试验materials 材料manufactures 制造商maintenance period 维修期限maintenance manual 维护手册metal cladding canopies 金属板雨篷metal panel 金属板manpower 人力、人员mesh 网mullion 竖框medium advertisement billboard 多媒体广告牌masking tape 护条mullion cladding 竖框节点图method statement 施工方案施工说明书main horizontal beam 主结构水平梁miscellaneous 其他movable joint 活动的接缝,伸缩缝moisture 湿气,水分,湿度minimum ratio 最小比率magnitude 大小;量级;震级;重要;光度modulus of rupture 开裂模数mock-up shop drawing 风雨试验图moisture水分;湿度;潮湿moisture barrier 防潮层mechanical property 机械性能matt 无光mechanically polish 机械磨光mesh sand paper 滤网砂纸打磨mechanical floor 机电层multi-point locking system 多点制动系统mortar 泥浆masonry 砌石,砖石建筑metal alloy 金属合金Nnon-vision areas 不可见区域net deflection 净挠度net residual deflection 净残余挠度noxious gas 有毒气体non-staining不污染的,不着色的non-uniformity 不均匀neoprene 氯丁橡胶Oornamental fin 装饰翼板optimizing Suggestion 优化建议on-site 现场overall dimension 最大尺寸off-grids 网格分格处operable smoke vent 可开启的排烟窗operable window 开启窗ornamental metal 装饰金属板overall span 全跨度,全翼展over dimension 尺寸过大overload factor (OLF) 过载系数,超负荷系数outside corner mullion 外转角竖料owner 业主off-site storage 非现场存储opacified glass 乳浊玻璃,乳白玻璃opacifier 陶瓷漆organic coating 有机涂料over spray 过度喷涂operable handle 活动手柄oil base 油性Ppanel cladding 面板覆层plant 厂房parapet 护墙护栏project specification 工程规范perpendicular to 垂直于performance mock/test 性能测试prepping 预安装profile 纵断面图;纵剖面图;侧面图performance criteria 性能标准plastic film 塑料薄膜podium 裙楼portal frame 门式钢架;桥门构架;龙门架point supported system 点爪支撑系统painted galvanized sheet panel 烤漆镀锌板performance 性能plaster 石膏primary framing 主构架perforated metal panel 冲孔金属面板pressure difference/differential 压力差,差压,气压梯度positive/negative 正/反面percolation 渗滤,浸透pickling 酸洗,浸酸pre-embedment 预埋件partial penetration weld 非全熔透焊缝,部分焊透焊缝physical property 物理属性parallel 水平perpendicular 垂直permanent distortion 永久变形penalty 罚款,罚金petrographic analysis 岩石相分析peeling test 剥离实验primer coat 初级涂层platform 平台proposal drawing 初步图式,草案图式power-on date 开工日期project shop drawing 细部施工图penthouse 屋突物,阁楼;顶层公寓,顶房;天台屋passivation 钝化,钝化处理project quality plan 质量管理计划panel stiffener 板块加劲肋,板格扶强材pitting 凹痕padded braced 加垫支撑precision investment casting 精密熔模铸造perforated plate 带孔板,冲孔板proof stress弹性极限应力;试验应力post casting heat treatment 铸件后期处理powder coated 粉末喷涂partial-penetration butt weld 部分渗透对焊plumb 竖立,垂直,铅锤polishing磨光;擦亮;修正Qquality assurance 质量保证qualifications 资格quality control 品质管制Rregulatory requirements 管制规定removal of debris 垃圾的移除references 规范及标准registered Structural Engineer 注册结构工程师refuge Storey 避难层rotatable bracket 转接件revolving door 旋转门roof system 屋面系统relative deflection 相对挠度relative humidity 相对湿度reflectance 反射率reinforcement 加固,加强registered Structural Engineer (RSE) 注册工程师remedial measure 补救方法reflective glass 反光玻璃,反射玻璃residue残渣;剩余;滤渣rivet 铆钉roller wave 波浪状变形roof truss 屋架,支持屋顶的三角形架Ssealant materials 填缝剂材料submittals 送审材料scope 范围storage 储存support 支撑stress analysis 应力分析semi-unitized 半单元式subcontractor 承包商structure & performance integrity 结构与性能的整合special conditions 特别要求supertowers 塔楼skylight 采光顶stock length 库存长度shop drawings 施工图sample 样品stainless steel 不锈钢storefront 店面spandrel 上下层窗空间,窗间墙slab edge screen 楼板边缘挡板structural glazing sealant 结构胶shading coefficient 遮阳系数structure test 结构测试silicone adhesive 硅酮胶sealing strip 密封胶条standard parts 标准件surrounding plot 合围地块standard layer 标准层snap test 拉断测试safety device 保险装置sill 窗台structural calculations 结构计算steel stiffener钢件增强版,钢插芯secondary support 次级支撑steel ropes 钢丝绳second shift 二次起吊scratch 刮痕streak 条纹sealing aluminum plate 封口铝板spandrel insulation 隔热材support clip 支撑扣件shark teeth 锐裂沟smoke stop/seal 防烟胶,防烟填缝剂steel support 钢支撑swing door 平开门signage 标志牌,标识screw 螺钉self-locking type 自锁式superstructure concrete 主体结构混凝土sheet metal 金属薄片system description 系统说明satisfactory performance 合格的性能seismic load 地震荷载snow load 雪载,雪荷载snowdrift 雪堆,积雪simulation program 模拟程序,模拟软件shadow box 背衬箱super-high 超高楼solar energy 太阳能shot blast 喷砂处理shading coefficient 遮阳系数solar factor 太阳因子skygarden 空中花园spandrel panel 楼板单元的面板smoke seal 防烟填缝剂soiling 弄脏,污物specified limit 指定极限site storage 现场存放staining着色,沾染色stack堆积,堆叠support system 支撑系统smooth texture 结构均匀stack joint 垂直伸缩缝slippage 滑移;滑动;下降spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃scaffold脚手架setting block 玻璃垫块salt corrosion resistance 碱性抗腐蚀submittal schedule 送审进度表sequencing of submittals 送审顺序shop drawing 细部图纸simulated floor 仿真楼板splice 接合处,连接件spine 突起,凸起sum lamp 太阳灯泡sealant 填缝剂seam 缝,接缝spandrel module 非采光单元shim 衬垫specimen样品,样本;标本,试样seismic joint 抗震缝storm resistant 防风雪serration hackle 锯状细裂沟splotch 斑点sponge gasket 海绵质垫片safety factor 安全系数slag 炉渣;矿渣;熔渣sway index 侧移指数substrate 基层,基底square cut 方形切割steel tube 钢管Ttolerances 容许误差test requirements 测试要求test report 测试报告three-dimensional 三维3Dtender documents 标书thermal break 隔热片tie back anchor 洗窗机牵制扣thermal isolators 断热条tensile stress拉应力thermal insulation 保温棉,隔热材terrace inclined wall 梯形倾斜幕墙10mm tempered dotted ceramic single glass 10mm钢化圆点彩釉单片玻璃terrace 露台test procedure 测试步骤typical steel support 标准钢支撑track 轨道tempered glass 钢化玻璃trim 装饰条telecommunication equipment 通信设备thermal expansion 热膨胀thermal transmittance 热透射率transmittance 透过率,透射率,透光率thermal calculation 热能计算thermal break 防热传导的隔片typical partial elevation 局部立面图thermocouple 热电偶,热电偶温度计test proposal and report 测试计划及报告trim 装饰条tension spring 拉簧,拉伸弹簧trade name 品牌thermal cycling test 热循环试验thermal movement 温差位移timber 木材,木料tempered glass 钢化玻璃,强化玻璃;回火玻璃;淬火玻璃tinted glass 彩色玻璃test sequence 测试顺序torsion load 扭转荷载,扭力荷载tower block 摩天大楼,塔式建筑transverse 横向的,横断的UUKAS 英国皇家认可委员会(United Kingdom Accreditation Service)unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙under dimension 尺寸过小uniform load 均布荷载unbraced length 无支撑长度,自由长度ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate factory of safety 极限安全系数UTS 极限抗拉强度utility 效用,公共设施upstand 竖立构件,竖柱upstand beam 直立梁Vvent 透气孔,通风口visible light 可见光visual inspection 目视检测vapor barrier 蒸汽屏障,水汽阻隔屏障variance变异;变化;不一致vision module 采光单元visible architectural effect 可见建筑造型veining 脉络,纹理ventilation 通风设备Wwarranty 保证wholly owned subsidiary 全资子公司water penetration testing 淋水试验weathertightness 防风雨性,气密性waterproof adhesive tape 防水胶布window cleaning cradle 擦窗机weather sealant 耐候胶weather proofing silicone sealant 硅酮耐候胶winch 卷扬机wooden frame 木框wood lining 木衬板weep tube 排水孔windproof component 防风扣件wind load 风荷载weather residence requirement 耐候要求weak axis 弱轴weathering 风化作用water leakage 水密性weld焊接;焊接点working point 工作基准点weep system 排水系统window washer tie back 洗窗机牵制扣water immersion test 浸透测试water infiltration test 漏水测试wire mesh 金属丝网,铁丝网wind tunnel test 风洞试验wind load interlocking clip 抗风载联动锁扣件weather strip 耐候压条weak axis 弱轴XYyield stress 屈服应力,屈服强度其他*企业统一制图编号:CW~ 玻璃幕墙Curtain WallEL~ 总平立剖面WW~ 带型窗Window WallPE~ 局部平立剖面AC~ 铝板幕墙Alum CladdingDT~ 节点SC~ 不锈钢挂板Stainless Steel Cladding WD 铝窗WindowGC 花岗石外墙挂板Granite Cladding LV 百叶窗LouverFT 特别设计装饰件Special Feature SL 天窗SkylightGW 玻璃墙Glass WallSF 橱窗StorefrontBT 栏杆BalustradeGR 窗花GrillsMA旗杆MastCP 雨蓬Canopy*部分专业名词注释: ~1~平面图 PLAN立面图 ELEV A TION 剖面图SECTION 柱 PILLAR梁 GIRDER桁架 TRUSS水槽GUTTER排水孔 WEEP HOLE水泥砂浆 CEMENT GROUT轴线 AXIS分格尺寸 MODULE DIMENSION 横向节点图 MULLION DETAIL 竖向节点图 TRANSOM DETAIL 幕墙 CURTAIN W ALL室外装饰层 EXTERNAL FINISH 防水涂层 W A TERPROOF室内天花板 INTERIOR CEILING室内外完成面EXTR A VENTRICULAR(INTERIOR) FLOOR BY OTHERS ~2~铝型材ALUMINIUM EXTRUSION氟碳喷涂铝板ALUM.CLADDING PVF2.PANEL 铝板、铝片ALUM. PANEL复合铝板COMPOSITES ALUM. PANEL铝夹(黑色电镀) ALUM. CLIP(BLACK ANODIZED)铝竖框 ALUM. MULLION铝窗台板 ALUM. SILL BOARD铝横框 ALUM. TRANSOM铝托架ALUM. STOOL TRIMMING铝框ALUM. FRAME 铝窗廉盖 ALUM. PLEMET COVER 铝通ALUM. HOLLOW铝(盖)装饰条ALUM. COVER铝套筒 ALUM. SLEA VE铝扁巴(条)ALUM. FLA T BAR铝背板 ALUM. BACK PAN铝百叶 ALUM. LOUVER接驳件 SPIDER FIXING铝管 ALUM. CHANNEL铝角 ALUM. ANGLE~3~钢结构 STEEL FRAME钢构件STEEL WORK“工”字钢STEEL “I”BEAM冷弯钢 ECONOMIC STEEL矩形钢管 REC. STEEL TUBE镀锌槽钢 G.M.S. CHANNEL镀锌角钢 G.M.S. ANGLE STEEL镀锌钢板 G.M.S. PLA TE镀锌钢(垫)介子G.M.S. W ASHER 不锈钢折弯槽 S.S. BEND CHANNEL 不锈钢STAINLESS STEEL(S.S.)预埋件G.M.S.EMBED不锈钢“T”型梁S.S. “T” BEAM“T”型钢 STEEL T SECTION发丝不锈钢板 S.S. PLA TE(HAIRLINE FINISH)钢管 STEEL CHANNEL石板 FLAG STONE~4~密封胶(防水胶)WEA THERSEAL SEALANT 结构胶STRUCTURAL SEALANT绝缘垫片 ISOLACTION SHEET双面胶带 DOUBLE SIDE TAPE玻璃密封胶(夹胶玻璃专用密封胶)BETA-SEAL海绵条 SPONGE防潮板W A TERPROOF橡胶条 GASKET聚脂塑料填塞棒(小圆棒) BACKER ROD 垫片SHIM保温棉 THERMAL INSULA TION 橡胶垫块 EPDM SEALANT1小时防火棉 1 HOUR FIRE STOP INSULA TION地脚螺栓 TRUSS BOLT化学螺栓 CHEMICAL BOLT膨胀螺栓 EXPANSION BOLT不锈钢平头螺栓 S.S. F.H. BOLT 埋头螺丝 DORMANT SCREW不锈钢沉头螺丝 S.S. C.H. SCREW 不锈钢盘头螺丝 S.S. P.H. SCREW植钉ALUM. STUD 钢钉DRIVING PIN 射钉PIN铝铆钉ALUM. RIV不锈钢六角头螺栓配垫片 S.S. H.E.X. HEAD BOLT&WASHER ~5~(玻璃)中空玻璃RISION INSULA TION GLASS 夹胶玻璃 LAMINA TED GLASS钢化清玻璃 CLEAR TEMPERED GLASS 玻璃栏杆 GLASS BALUSTER 单片玻璃SINGLE GLASS12(LOW-E)+12A+12钢化中空玻璃12HS LOW-E+12+12HS INSULA TING GLASS8mm钢化玻璃(加铝背板) 8mm HS OPAQUE GLASS(ALUMINIUM BACK PAN)~6~(其它)厚度THK.11。
幕墙工程设计常用英语单词
cantilevern.悬臂
cap n.帽子,盖板,军帽,瓶、笔帽
capacityn.容量,才能,能力
captionn.说明,标题,字幕
castv.抛弃,铸造,投掷,脱落物,一瞥,演员表
castingn.铸件白
cast-inn.预埋件
cataloguen.目录,总目
ceiling n.天花板
cementn.水泥
centroid n.质心
certificatevt.n.证明,证明书
channeln.槽,频道,通道
checkv.检查,查阅
chemicaladj. n.化学的;化学制品
circulara.圆形的
cladding n.围护,覆层
clarifyv.澄清,阐明
clarification n.澄清,净化
assumptionn.假设
attach v.系,贴,连接
attachment n.连接,附件
attend v.出席,参加
attendee n.出席者,参加者,在场者
auxiliary a.辅助的
available adj.有用的,可利用的
average=AVG.n.平均
axiala.轴向的
axisn.轴,轴线
criterian.标准,要点
criticala.危险的,临界的,评论的,鉴定的,批评的
curtainn.幕,窗帘,门帘v.装上门帘
curveda.弯曲的,弧线,曲线,弯道
D
datan.数据,资料datum的复数
deada.死/呆板/不流动/废弃了/熄灭的;死者,完全、绝对、突然地
deductionn.折减,扣除,减除额,推论,演绎
幕墙专业中英对照表
中英对照表Air Infiltration :气密性Air Space:空间Alloy:合金Alum Foil:铝薄片Alum.Casting Cam Handle:铝合金拉手Alum.Cladding:铝合金板Alum.Handle:铝合金窗手制Aluminium:铝合金Anchor(Bolt or plate):锚件(螺栓或板)Assembly:装嵌Back Elevation:后立面Back Pane:背板Backer Rod:聚脂塑料填塞棒(小圆棒)Baffle:挡板/隔气流物料Balustrade:栏杆Bearing Roller:滚轴辘Bent Sheet:摺曲板Bitumen:沥青Black Anodized:黑色电镀Bond Breaker Tape:阻隔粘合胶纸Box Section:通Bracket:码件Bronze Anodized:古深电镀Bronze Tinted Glass:茶色玻璃Bulb Gasket:空心管形胶条Butt Joint:对接Buttet:涂抹Cam Handle:窗手制Canopy:雨篷Cast Wired Glass:镶丝玻璃(铁线玻璃)Casting:铸造Caulking:填缝Ceiling:天花/吊顶Ceramic Frit:陶瓷制玻璃原料Channel:槽Cladding:包板Clear Float Glass:浮法玻璃Clip:夹Components:配件Cencrete:混凝土Coping:压顶Corner Mullion:转角企柱Curb:路线Galvanized:镀铅水Galvanizer Mild Steel:镀铅水铁件Gasket:胶条Glass:玻璃Glass Fin:加力玻璃条Glazing Adaptor:镶玻璃承接件Glazing Bead:玻璃压条/玻璃线Gondola:吊船Gusset Plate:角撑板Guttet:水槽Gypsum Board:石膏板Halfen Channel:槽形预埋件Handle:拉手/把手Handrail:扶手Hardware:小五金/零件Head:顶Heat Strengthened:热钢化Height/High:高度Hex Head:六角头Hex Phillips Head:六角十字头Hinge:铰Hollow:通Horizontal:横向Hot Dip Galvanizing:热浸镀铅水I-Beam(Steel):工字铁Imbed(Embed):预埋件In Board Lite:内层片Inside:内Insulating Glass:双层中空玻璃Insulation:隔热棉Interior:内面Isolator Tape:隔断胶纸Jamb 边企Keepet:锁扣件Kicking Plate:踢脚板Knob Lock:球拗门锁Laminated Galss:夹层安全玻璃Length/Long:长度Limit Device:开关限制撑Location:位置Louvre:百叶窗M12S/S Bolt And Nut With Washer:M12不锈钢螺丝及螺母Machine Screw:机丝Main Contractor:建筑/施工单位Mastic Pointing:胶合材料/胶合补料Mill Finish:原来表面(不加处理之表面)Mirror Finish:磨光镜面Module:模数(选定尺寸)Mohair Weather Strip:防风雨毛压条Mould :模具Mullion:企挂Multi-Point Locking Device:多点式锁制Natural Anodized:原色电镀Neoprene氯丁橡胶Norton Tape:诺顿塑胶密封条Notch:缺口Nut:螺丝母Nyiock Nut:尼龙锁紧螺帽/防松螺帽Nyatron:一种尼龙的学名Obscured Glass:朦玻璃Obscured Wired Glass:夹丝(铁线)朦玻璃Opacifier:遮光物料Openable Window:开启窗Out Board Lite:外层片Outside:外Pan Head:扁圆头/盘形Parapet Wall or Parapet:女儿墙Pelmet:窗帘/匣子Phillips Head:十字头Plan :平面Plaster:批灰Plaster Stop:批灰收口料Ployethylene Foam:聚乙烯发泡Plywood:夹板Polished Wired Glass:磨光铁线玻璃Polyvinyl Chloride:聚氯乙烯Pop-Rivet:拉钉Pre-Cast Imbed:预埋件Pressure Bar/Bead:压巴Primer:底油Pull-Out:拉出Pvc Isolate Tape:PVC隔绝胶纸Quantity:数量Ready Concrete:混凝土Rear Elevation:后立面Reflective Glass:反射玻璃/反光玻璃Reinforcement:加劲材料Remark:备注Rivet:拉钉Rod:圆枝Roll Pin:卷针Round Window:弦窗S/S Flat Head Machine Screw:不锈钢平头机丝S/S Project Handle:不锈钢窗较Santoprene Gasket:高级橡胶条Sash:活动开启窗Section:切面Self Tapping Screw:自动刻螺丝纹螺丝Serrated:锯齿状Setting Block:垫块Shear:剪力Sheet Metal Screw:钢牙螺丝Shim:垫片Shimming Block:填隙垫Shimming Plate:垫位Side Elevation:侧立面Side Hung:掩窗Silicone Sealant:硅胶/硅硐密封胶Silicone Splice:硅硐胶接件Sill:底Sill Board:窗台板Sillcone Sealant:矽质封胶Skylight:采光天窗/天棚Slab:楼板Sleeve:套筒/套蕊Sliding Door/Window:横拉门/窗Slot Hole:长孔Slotted Head:槽头Solid Bar:扁巴Space Frame:三角钢架Spandrel:上下层窗空间/腰板Spandrel Glass:腰板玻璃Spanner Operated:用板手操作Splice:拼接Sponge:海棉Spring Lock Washer:弹弓锁介子Stainless Steel:不锈钢Stiffener:加劲材料Stool:窗台找平边Structural Floor Level:地台标志Structural Glazing:结构隐框Structural Opening:洞口尺寸Suspension System:悬吊式系统Tack weld:平头焊接Tead Wood Board:木窗台板Tempered Glass:强化/钢化玻璃Thermal:熟能Thick:厚Tie Back:牵索Tie Wire:捆绑线/绳Top Hung Window:窗Top Pivot:门顶较Transom:横料Transom Cover:横料盖Truss Head :扁头Typhoon Bolt/Lock:防风锁Vent:活动窗Vert. Or Hori. Slot Hole:竖向或横向长孔Vertical竖向Vinyl:PVC胶Vinyl Weather Strip:防风雨胶压条Vision or Vision Surface:见光部份Washer:介子Water Bar:隔水巴Water Drip:滴水线Water Penetration:水密性Waterproofing Cement Grouting:防水水泥沙浆Waterproofing Compound:防水剂Weather Strip:防风雨压条Wedge:楔形物Weep Hole:泌水孔Weep Hole Cover:泌水孔盖Welding:烧焊Width/Wide:阔度Window Dimension:窗框尺寸Window Mark:窗号Wood Screw:木牙螺丝Woolen Pile:毛条Wired Glass:钢丝玻璃片Zinc Coating:镀锌STIFFINER FRAME:框架INSULATION:绝缘材料NEOPRENE GASKET:氯丁橡胶密封垫ADHESSIONN TAPE:胶带ACCESS HOLE WITH PLUG:带楔形的通孔SILICONE SEALNT:硅酮涂胶REFLECTIVE TEMPERED GLASS:镀膜钢化玻璃WEATHER GASKET:挡风雨密封垫DOW MUL TI-SEAL:硅酸胶DIA A/S BOLT W/NUT & WASHER:螺栓螺帽及垫圈G.M.S.BTACKET:托架ISOLATION PVCPLATE:氯乙烯隔离板SPNDREL GLASS:窗上玻璃M.S.ANGLE:铁码G.M.S.JOIST MULLION:工字铁CLEAR FLOOT GLASS;反光玻璃SOUARE TUBETRANSOM:面通TRANSOM:横料MULLION:企料TYPICAL ANCHOR PLATE:锚板(Bracket)码件Concrete Fixing Pin:混凝土固定件EMBED:预埋件Waterproof membrane:防水皮Boundary Line:简称B L边界线INV:反梁。
幕墙英语汇总
幕墙英语汇总(下面的同志继续发,我们可是来者不拒)我把本网上的一些幕墙英用到的可语词汇汇总了一下,有用到的朋友可以到这里来,希望可以为大家带来方便以这种形式发布出来,便于查找!第一部分玻璃幕墙-------glass curtain wallGranite 花岗石Aluminium alloy 铝合金Mild steel 钢Butt welding 焊缝Alum.panel 铝板Stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺栓Transom 横梁Mullion 立柱Embedment 预埋件Structural silicone 结构胶Weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶Steel bracket 钢角码Alum bracket 铝角码Single glass.temperd 单层钢化玻璃Zinc-plated 镀锌钢化玻璃:Tempered glass半钢化玻璃:Heat strengthened glass浮法玻璃:Annealed glass中空玻璃:Insulating Glass Unit (IGU)夹胶玻璃:Laminated glass钢化玻璃:Tempered glass半钢化玻璃:Heat strengthened glass浮法玻璃:Annealed glass中空玻璃:Insulating Glass Unit (IGU)夹胶玻璃:Laminated glass机制螺栓MACHINE BOLT镀锌螺栓GALVANIZED BOLT膨胀螺栓EXPANSION BOLT锚拴ANCHOR BOLT泡沫填充棒FOAM ROD刚性绝缘体RIGID INSULATION镀锌galvanizing不锈钢stainless steel焊缝welding line防火棉FIRE STOP4厚复合铝板4mm THK. COMPOSITE MADE OF AL. AND PLASTIC5厚单铝板5mm THK. ALUMINUM PLATE焊缝统称weld,但角焊缝是fillet weld,对接焊缝是butt weldtoughened glass是指强化玻璃,在国内一般不说,对应的是半钢化玻璃JGJ102-96中,明明写结构胶译为Structural Glazing Sealant。
幕墙专业英语
幕墙专业英语1. 幕墙国际会议自我介绍:名字:My English name is Andrew.公司:I represent JiangHe curtain wall company. 职责(主要负责事物):I am in charge of structural calculation/design & fabrication drawing/tender drawing.2. 我是刚毕业的学生: I am a fresh graduate.3. 幕墙中常用的变形:deflection, 而不是deformation.Deflection: the degree to which the moving part on a measuring instrument moves away from zero.Deformation: the progress of changing the shape of something in a way that spoil its usefulness orappearance.D.L dead load 永久荷载4. 常用的荷载缩写 W.L wind load 风荷载L.L live load 活荷载5.表面处理可分为两种:(1). (2).Natural AnodizeBlack AnodizeBronze AnodizeHot dipped galvanize 热镀 stick curtain wall system 框架式幕墙 6.Electrical galvanize 电镀 unitized curtain wall system 单元式幕墙 Tower 主楼 分格 division 方管 square section 7.Podium 群楼 格栅 grill 圆管 round pipePrimary gasket 第一胶条 primary bracket steel primary bracket 8. gasket 转角连接Secondary gasket 第二胶条 secondary bracket secondary U-shape bracket10. 双面贴 double side tape 1. system美纹纸(玻璃) masking tape 保护膜(型材) protection film 2. operable window (固定窗) 中横梁 Mid transom 介绍图纸 spandrel area 中立柱 Mid mullion dummy 3. capping (背板区域) 剖面 section Back-panel 平面 plan (背板) 立面 elevation 4. glass ( the glass is ….. glass) 插芯 mullion sleeve11.本体绿玻璃Green tinted glassD.G .U (double glazed unit)中空玻璃 insulated glassDouble glass 夹胶玻璃 Laminated glass浮法玻璃 float glass= anneal glass 钢化玻璃 tempered glass半钢化玻璃 heat strengthened glass 低辐射镀膜玻璃 玻璃 镀膜玻璃 Low-E coated glass (coated glass) 热反射镀膜玻璃 Heat reflecting glass Ceramic-fritted glass彩釉玻璃 frit pattern glassSilk screen glass中空夹胶玻璃 Laminated double glass彩釉夹胶玻璃 laminated glass with ceramic frit 钢化中空透明玻璃Tempered insulated clear glass 12.Bolt & Nut 螺栓群 Csk self-drilling screw 沉头自攻螺钉 Self-taping screw machine screw Self-drilling screw 自攻自钻螺钉 机丝螺钉 自攻螺钉13.14. 铝吊顶 Alum ceiling铝单板 Aluminum solid panel 铝片 Aluminum sheet复合铝板 composite aluminum panel蜂窝铝板 Aluminum honey-comb panel 穿孔铝板 Aluminum perforated panel 铝合金百叶 Aluminum louver铝 铝合金门窗 Aluminum door & window铝框 Aluminum frame铝合金横梁公料 male stack extrusion铝合金横梁母料 female stack extrusion 铝合金立柱公料 male mullion extrusion 铝合金立柱母料 female mullion extrusion 铝合金转角立柱 Aluminum corner mullion 开启框 operable frame 开启扇 operable sash总包:main contractor 组织结构图organization chart分包:sub-contractor 总计划(总包发给分包) Master programme顾问:consultant 施工进度计划图project scheduleArchitectural drawing 建筑图Structural drawing 结构图总包给的东西Wind tunnel test report 风洞试验报告Specification 技术说明B.O.Q Bill of quantity 清单System design 方案设计Concept design 初步设计分包需要做的Shop drawing 施工图设计fabrication drawing 加工图设计Calculation book 计算书As-built drawing 竣工图16.Boundary line 红线(建筑)weekly meeting 例会Landscape 景观设计co-ordination meeting 协调会Guard house 保安室safety meeting 安全会议Curved glass 弧形玻璃Method statement 施工组织计划书Club house 会所(休息)Technical brochure 技术手册Pergola 凉亭operation manual 操作手册Fabrication factory 加工厂overhead crane 龙门吊Warehouse 仓库hoisting platform 吊车平台Pagoda 塔Glass block 玻璃砖(透明)17. Discrepancy 矛盾,不同(图纸和技术文件不同时)a difference between two amounts, details, reports etc that ought to be the same.1. How do you explain these discrepancies in the amounts?2. There are big discrepancies between what Tom says and what you say.Deviation 偏离,偏差a noticeable difference from what is expected or acceptabledeviation from the norm18. Vibration 幕墙的颤动(由于风的原因)Buckling 弯曲(自重引起)Deflection 变形,挠曲Slot / elongated 长条孔Round hole 圆孔Wind tunnel test 风洞试验Performance testCompatibility testPull- out test 拉拔试验Field water testImpact/ point load testFilm thickness testPaint hardness testStructural sealant testSound proof test 防声试验Fire proof test 防火试验20. window sill capping 窗台板Canopy 雨篷Gypsum Board 石膏板Skylight 采光顶Cement board 水泥板sun shade 遮阳板Calcium silicate board 硅酸钙板Trellis 花架Partition wall 隔板(酒店办公室等用)sill height 窗台高Curtain box 窗帘盒lightning protector 避雷器Horizontal rail 防护栏(窗子处防冲击用) lightning tape 避雷带External corner 阳角Anti- rust primer 防锈漆Internal corner 阴角gondola 擦窗机Flashing 收口BMU=building maintenance unitJoint splice 积水槽擦窗机设备Joint sleeve 插芯Alimark hoist=HoistingliftExpansion / movement joint 伸缩缝升降机Backer rod泡沫棒Scaffolding / staging 脚手架Granite 花岗岩Marble 大理石21.Silicone gun 胶枪Air gun 气枪Screw driver 螺丝刀Hand-drill 手电钻Spanner 扳手Hammer 锤子Measuring/Measurement tape 卷尺Scale ruler 比率尺Callipers 卡尺Visual mock-up 视觉模型Test/ performance mock-up 测试模型22.outer frame (框)Sash (开启)Top HungSide Hung Down Hung (上悬窗) Casement window (下悬窗)(平开窗) sliding window 滑动窗fixed glass 固定窗Horizontal Pivoted Vertical Pivoted (水平旋转窗) (垂直旋转窗) 23.23. Friction stay 铰链 Master key 万能钥匙Hinge 合页 Top view 上视图Sliding track 滑动轨道 Left View 左视图 Roller 滑轮 Right view 右视图 Lever handle 条形把手 Render picture 效果图Cylinder handle 圆形把手Removable handle 可移动把手 Handrail 护栏 24.Reinforcement bar 钢筋 F.F.L finish floor level Grid line 轴线 F.L floor levelCorrugated sheet 压型板 S.L structural level Steel truss 钢桁架 S.F.L structural finish level(底面) 26.Starter bar 外露钢筋(混凝土浇注时,在层间留设的钢筋) Recess pocket 凹陷部位(在预埋件处的楼层凹陷的地方) Raised floor 架空地板(用于铺设电线,网线而架设的地板) 27. circulation the movement of liquid, air etc in a systemAir circulation 空气内部的流通,不是室内和室外的空气交换 。
史上最全最强-幕墙专业英语!
史上最全最强-幕墙专业英语!ProfessionalEnglish一、幕墙Double-skinned curtain wall双层动态节能幕墙Point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙Single rope net point-glass curtain wall单层索点支式幕墙Rib point-glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙Steel structure point-glass curtain wall钢结构点支幕墙Steel pull rod point-glass curtain wall钢拉杆点支幕墙Double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙Unitized curtain wall单元式幕墙Stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙Semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙Building maintenance units (BMU)擦窗机Gondola吊篮(刚多拉)二、玻璃Single glass 单玻璃Double (insulated) glass中空玻璃Laminated glass夹胶玻璃Fritted glass 彩釉玻璃(经内部加工)Ceramic coated glass彩釉玻璃(经外部加工)Opacified glass 不透明玻璃半钢化、金属彩釉膜玻璃Heat strengthened glass with metallic enamelcoatingTinted solar control glass本体着色,阳光控制膜玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火、安全清玻璃Toughened(Tempered) glass钢化玻璃Clear float annealed glass清片浮法(退火)玻璃Spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃Laminated insulation glass夹胶中空玻璃Insulating vision glass 中空视窗玻璃Heat Strengthened glass (HS glass)半钢化玻璃Fully Tempered glass ( FT glass)钢化玻璃Coated glass镀膜玻璃Reflective glass 镀膜玻璃Low-E glass Low-E玻璃低辐射玻璃Silk-screened glass丝网印刷玻璃Ceramic frit coated glass彩釉玻璃Fire rated glass (FR glass)防火玻璃Sand blasted glass 磨砂玻璃Acid etched glass 酸蚀玻璃Primary glass玻璃原片Fabricated glass玻璃加工片Low-iron glass 超白玻璃三、钢材和铝材I-shaped steel 工字钢Welded I-shaped steel焊接工字钢Hollow section steel方钢Angle steel 角钢Channel section steel槽钢H section steel H 型钢Structure steel结构钢Mild steel 低碳钢Carbon steel碳钢Satin stainless steel镜面不锈钢Nonmagnetic stainless steel 无磁不锈钢High-strength stainless steel 高强不锈钢High-strength stainless steel 高强不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢Embedded bracket 预埋转接件Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Steel anchor angle 锚固角钢Cold-formed steel structural members 冷轧钢构件Casting 铸件铸造Wire rope 钢缆钢索Stainless steel wire rope 不锈钢钢丝绳Alloy aluminium extrusion(铝合金)、铝挤压型材Alum. angle 角铝铝合金素材Precoated (untreated) aluminum extrusion,aluminum extrusion with prefinishAluminum solid panel 铝单板Curved pressed aluminum panels 弯弧铝板Aluminum perforated panel 铝穿孔板Aluminum back panel (pan) 铝背衬板Aluminium Composite Panel铝复合板四、表面处理Fluorocarbon coating PVDF氟碳喷涂Polyvinylidene fluoride PVDF 氟碳喷涂Coil-Coated PVDF PVDF滚涂Fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂Polyester powder coated (PPC) PPC聚酯粉末喷涂Specular Gloss镜光Semi-gloss 半光的亚光的Coil coated system 滚涂系统Spray system 喷涂系统Resin树酯Hot dip galvanizing (galvanized) 热浸镀锌Dry film thickness 干膜厚度Grease and oil paint 油脂和油漆Blast cleaning 喷抛清理Aliphatic acrylic polyurethane 丙烯酸聚胺酯漆Zinc-rich primer 富锌底漆Primer touch-up 着色底漆Air cool galvanized 冷镀锌Texture 纹理Custom colors 自定义颜色Color and texture of finish 表面颜色和纹理Florida Exposure 佛罗里达暴露Light sand blasted finish 磨砂表面Lacquer 漆, 硝基漆, 清喷漆,有光泽的涂料Protective films 保护膜Pigmented 有颜色的In color and texture of finish 在表面的颜色和质地上五、物理化学性能Impact Resistance 抗冲击性Dry Film Hardness 干膜硬度Film Adhesion 膜层附着力Abrasion Resistance 耐磨性抗磨性,耐磨度Chemical Resistance 耐化学性Corrosion Resistance耐腐蚀性Weathering 风化,大气侵蚀,时效,自然老化,风蚀Color Retention 颜色保持力Gloss Retention 光泽保持力Chalk Resistance 抗粉化性Resistant To Erosion抗腐蚀性Deterioration退化磨损Aging老化Discoloration变色Peeling剥皮剥落覆层或膜层的剥离开裂和磨损Peeling and cracking and deterioration ofcoating or filmWarpage 翘曲扭曲热变形Distortion扭曲变形失真Deformation 变形Deformation 变形Temperature and humidity温度和湿度High strength高强度Quenched and tempered淬火和回火Acid etch酸浸蚀酸刻蚀酸洗Heat Treated (Soaked) (HT)热(浸)处理Pretreatment 预处理Celsius 摄氏度Fahrenheit华氏度Dew point 露点Frost point 冰点Condensation resistance factor (CRF)抗冷凝系数Durometer hardness 硬度计硬度Shore A Durometer 邵尔A硬度Transparent 透明的Translucent 半透明的Clear 透明的Safety factors (S.F) 安全系数Odorless 无嗅的Colorless 无色的Non-yellowing 不泛黄的Air/glass pocket 气/玻璃泡U.V. stable紫外线照射稳定的抗紫外线的Fire resistance ratings防火等级Performance characteristics性能特性性能参数Visible Light Transmittance (VLT)可见光透过率Visible Reflectance Out (VRO)室外可见光反射率Visible Reflectance In (VRI)室内可见光反射率Solar Transmittance (ST)太阳光透过率Solar Reflectance (SR)太阳光反射率Solar Absorption (SA)太阳光吸收率UV Light Transmittance (UVLT)紫外光透过率Shading Coefficient (S.C.)遮阳系数Winter Nighttime European U-value WNEU 冬季夜晚欧洲U值Summer Daytime European U-value夏季白天欧洲U值Relative Heat Gain (RHG)相对增热Live loads 活荷载Dead loads恒荷载Design wind pressure 设计风压Uniform static air pressure difference 统一静态空气压力差Rate of air leakage (filtration)空气渗透率Air permeability 空气渗透性Rain water penetration 雨水渗漏Water hose tests 淋水试验Field check of curtain wall for water leakage玻璃幕墙现场淋水试验Lab tests 实验室测试Dynamic testing 动态测试Field tests 现场测试Performance testing 性能测试Compatibility 兼(相)容性Mist 薄雾喷雾Electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀Ruptured surface 破裂面断裂面Moment of inertia 转动惯量Normal chemical cleaning process 标准的化学清理方法Flammable substance 可燃物质Flammable liquid可燃液体Compressed gas 压缩气体Particulate matter 颗粒物质六、密封材料Backer rod (foam bar)背衬圆棒泡沫棒Polyisobutylene (PIB)聚异丁烯中空玻璃一道密封胶Butyl sealant 丁基密封胶EPDM gaskets EPDM 胶条,三元乙丙胶条Reinforced membranes of foil金尾薄片、薄箔Plastic塑料Lining 衬砌、衬垫,垫板Isolating spacer 隔离垫片Weatherproof stripping 耐候条Weatherproof Silicone Sealant耐候密封胶Weatherproof Silicone Sealant耐候密封胶Structural Silicone Sealant结构密封胶Stain-resistant medium modulus sealant 抗污中等模量密封胶单(双)组份结构胶Single(Two)-component structuralsealantPolysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶Neutral-curing silicone formulation 中性固化硅酮(配方)胶Adhesive 粘合剂Bubble 起泡、泡沫Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛Polyester film 聚酯软片聚酯薄膜Dual sealed unit 双道密封单元Tape胶带Perimeter sealant 周边密封周圈密封Corner seal 角部密封Desiccant 干燥剂Acoustic isolation 隔声(材料)七、门窗及五金件Auto-sliding door自动推拉门Double side hung doors 双扇平开门Sliding door 推拉门Automatic revolving door自动旋转门Swing door 平开门摆动门(通常为可内外摆动的铝合金门或玻璃地弹门)Electric bi-parting sliding door system 电动双扇平移门Turnstile 十字转门Tilt window内倾(倒)窗Top hung window (vents)上悬窗Opening lights (sash)开启扇Fixed lights固定扇Operable windows 开启窗Metal & glass skylight金属及玻璃天窗Energy saving aluminum doors and windows 节能环保铝合金门窗Ribbon window带窗Storefront(shopfront)橱窗Window washing equipment 窗户清洗设备Vestibule 门廊前厅Ironmongery 五金件Accessories 附件Friction stay 磨擦绞链(滑撑)Handle 执手Deadlock装配死栓的锁Latch门插销Multipoint fastening( lock)多点锁Night latch 弹簧锁Manual locks 手动锁Electric locks电动锁Magnetic locks磁锁Electric latches电动击打锁Pivot hinges枢轴铰链合页Closer 闭门器Push/pulls handle 推/拉执手Threshold 门槛Kick plate 踢脚板On-off switches 开关Safety devices 安全装置Key cabinet 锁盒Bolt螺栓Flush bolts 平头插销平头螺栓S-S bolt 不锈钢螺栓Anchor bolt锚栓Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Hex head screw 六角头螺钉Carbon steel bolts and alloy steel bolts 碳钢螺栓和合金钢螺栓Anchors embedded in concrete 锚固于混凝土中的锚栓Nut螺母Flat washer 平垫Spring washer弹垫Self-tapping screw 自攻钉Self taping-drilling screw自攻自钻钉Self-drilling screw自钻钉Rivet 铆钉Shear pins销钉八、幕墙主要构件、术语Mullion 竖框Steel mullion 钢竖框Alum. mullion 铝合金竖框Transom横框Alum transom 铝合金横框Steel transom钢横框Male mullion公竖框Female mullion母竖框Male transom公横框Female transom母横框Bracket 转接件I-shaped steel bracket I型钢转接件Alum-core 铝插芯Rock wool 岩棉Insulating rock wool 保温岩棉Fire-rated rock wool 防火岩棉Metal wire mesh 金属丝网Anti-leakage gypsum 防水石膏板Steel alum. combined keel 钢铝结合竖龙骨Pallet 托盘Alum suspending ceiling 铝悬置天花板Horizontal 水平Vertical 垂直Stair 楼梯Goods lift 货梯Passenger lift 客梯Frame 框架Sub-frame 副框Slab 楼板边梁Alum angle 铝角片Bridge 廊桥Railing 扶手、栏杆、围栏(如:阳台处)Handrail 扶手(如楼梯处)Balustrade 栏杆(没有玻璃)Back of mullion 立柱背面Roof 屋面Floor 地面Head 顶Sill 窗台Flashing panel披水板Waterspout 排水口Gutter排水沟Countersink 埋头孔,锥形孔,沉头孔,钻沉头孔Channel shaped devices by Halfen Halfen槽埋件Drainage weep holes and drainage slots排水孔和排水槽Setting block (底部)垫块Edge block (边部)垫块Molecular sieve分子筛Asbestos 矿棉石棉Semi rigid mineral fibre blanket半刚性的矿纤棉毡Plaster 石膏灰泥涂灰泥Plasterboard 石膏板Granite 花岗石花岗岩Marble大理石Balcony 阳台Terrace 露天平台Trellis (Grille) 格子架Grating 格栅Beam 梁横梁Louver 百叶Louver blades 百叶叶片Canopy 天棚雨蓬Skylight 天窗Skylight 天窗Sunshade 遮阳、天棚Column 圆柱、立柱、柱状物Lobby 门廊门厅大厅External cover cap 外扣板Decorative plate 扣板Bead 扣条九、幕墙加工、安装Machine cut 机械加工机械切削Fabrication加工Installation安装Dismantling拆除Assembly 组装装配Mil. 千分之一英寸Wedge-shaped 楔形的 V形的Fabrication technique 制作工艺加工工艺Arc welding 电弧焊Electrical welding电焊Welding slag 焊渣Welding rod 焊条Solder 焊料Lifting lugs 提起线,拖拉线,挂起来或吊起来的线Slip joint 伸缩接头滑配接头Burglar Resistance Glazing 防盗玻璃装配Laminator层合机Performance criteria 性能标准Butt joint 对接对接接头Notch 槽口凹口开槽Rabbet槽口榫头槽口接缝处Positioning glass玻璃配置Soffit吊顶Level水平Floor地面Storey层Grid line轴线Interface封修Bed seal底密封Unless otherwise indicated 除非另有显示Fixing anchor adjustment 锚栓的调整Fixing anchor installation锚栓的安装Bead of sealant 胶缝Thermal movement 热移动Expansion joint伸缩接头膨胀接头膨胀缝Splice 铰接处拼接处接头Plumb 铅锤垂直的使垂直Design requirements 设计要求1.5 times the maximum design pressure 1.5倍的最大设计压力Davit loads 吊柱荷载吊杆荷载Restrictive and nonrestrictive限制性的和非限制性的Structural calculation 结构计算书Section property computation 截面特性计算Installer references 安装人业绩Curtain wall installer 幕墙安装人Installation procedures 安装程序Cleaning 清洗清洁(处理)。
幕墙外语词汇解析
幕墙外语词汇(一)A安全玻璃safety glass 安全防火隔热fire-safing insulation 安全荷載safe load: safety load 安全荷载系数safety load factor 安全帽protecting cap: safety helmet 安全设施safety facilities 安全系数safety factor/coefficient 安装installation: erection 安装标准installation benchmark 安装程序installation procedure 安装方法报告书installation method statement安装匸程erection work安装就位erecting and setting 安装施工资格inslallalion qualification安装容差installation tolerance 暗EJ Blind pocket奥氏体AusteniticB百分比percentage百叶(窗)louver: shutter: Persian blinds 百叶跨度length of the louver 百叶帘venetion blind百页片Blade百叶铝板aluminum louver panel 百叶式出气口louvered air outlet 搬运handling 板:板块board: plate: panel; slab 板材plate办公楼olTice building半钢化玻璃heat strengthened glass; half strengthened glass半径radius: semidiameler半透明的translucent半隐框玻璃幕堆semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall 包装packaging保安配置Security configuration 保护protect/protection 保护(涂)层protective coating 保证(书)warranties 保温板heated board 保温材料insulation material 保温层insulating layer 保温顶棚heal insulated ceiling 保温(岩)棉insulalion 报价bid: quote 报价单quotation 背板back-pan 备注remark 比:比率ratio 比例scale 比例proportion 避雷保护lightning protection 避牟十Lighting protection air terminal 编号numbering: serial number 边缘荷载edgeload 边缘块edge block 变化系数variation coefficient 变虽Variable 变0!Stiffen 变形deform: deformation 变形缝movemem joim 变形能力deformationcapacity 标称nominal 标记mark/marking;indicator: label 标价bid price 标价单bid sheet 标签label; checklist 标示display 标书bid 标志signage 标准standard: criteria 标准的typical:standard 标准尺寸typical dimension 标准版本standards version 标准构件standardelement 标准间隔材料standard spacermaterial 标准节点typical detail 标准化standardization 标准值characteristicvalue 表面surface 表面处理finish 表面涂层surface coating表Illi 圧缩应力surface compressionstress冰雪处理与缓和ice and snow nianagemenland mitigation 丙烯酸喷涂Duracron玻璃glass 玻璃安装glazing 玻璃安装材料glazing material 玻璃安装商glazier玻璃板glass plate 玻璃采光顶glassskylight 玻璃窗:玻璃装饰glazing 玻璃窗标准glazing standards 玻璃窗匸艺glazing workmanship 玻璃刀glass cutter玻璃钢glass reinforced plastic 玻璃固定fixing for glass 玻璃间隔条glazingspacer 玻璃肋式点支承幕增Glass ribSteel strand玻璃类型表glass lypc schedule 玻璃密封垫glazing gasket 玻璃密封条glazingtape 玻璃面板glass panel 玻璃面砖glass facing tile 玻璃幕墙glass curtainwall: window wall: glass wall: glass panelwall; coaled glass: twinkle wall 玻璃腔glass pocket 玻璃墙血glass wall face 玻璃穹顶glass dome 玻璃透光率transmittance of glass 玻璃温度应力thermal stress of glass 玻璃屋顶glassroof: glazed roof 玻璃压条glazing bead玻璃翼/肋glass fin 玻璃原片primaryglass 玻璃砖glass block 波纹corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板stainless steel finishcorrugated 波形的corrugated波纹不锈钢板corrugated S.S. plate 波形玻璃corrugated glass 波形垫片corrugated gasket 波形铝板corrugatedaluminum sheet 薄板sheet: thin slab薄垫片Shim薄膜film: membrane薄膜玻璃film glass簿膜防水membrane waterproofing 薄片Lip补充文件supplement rider document 不等边角钢Unequal angle steel 不规则荷载abnormal load 不同,差异Difference 不透明的opaque 不透明玻璃opaque glass 不锈钢stainless steel(S.S) 不锈钢吊杆S.Srod 不锈钢螺钉S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉S.S holding/set/stopscrew不锈钢紧固件Stainless Steel Fastener不锈钢自攻螺钉S.S self-lapping screw不锈钢螺栓S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓S.S machine bolt 不锈钢暖气罩S.S heating cover 不显眼的Inconspicuous 部分:局部part 部分的partial 部位location擦窗机•吊篮gondola擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司BMU supplier 擦窗机荷载gondola load 擦窗设备荷載BMU loads 擦窗器window cleaner 材料material材料审查报告materials testing report采购purchase: procure/procurement 采购订单purchase order 采购活动procurementactivity 采光玻璃屋顶skylight glassroof 采光顶skylight 采光系数daylighting factor 采用adopt 采用预埋件embed model 彩色夹层可视玻璃visionglazing with colored interlayer彩釉玻璃ceramic frit glass彩釉夹胶玻璃ceramic frit laminatedglass参见,査阅Refer参考;引用reference : refer to : referenced参数parameter残余应力residual stress 操作operale/opcralion 槽Channel槽.狭缝Slot槽钢channel steel: channel槽口notch侧,测向的.侧面的,旁边的lateral 侧塞块side block测试test: testing测试方案test proposal 测压孔pressure tap 测验test: testing 测验实体模型testing mock-up 层间滑移Interstorey drift 层间位移floor level movemenl 叉车fork lift truck 插接件connector茶色玻璃dark brown glass产品product产品保证product guaranties长的Long长度length长期long time/term长期强度long-term strength常数Constant常温养护normal temperature curing 场地勘査field survey场地条件site condition超白钢化夹胶玻璃low-iron tempered laminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃lowiron tempered bent laminated glass 超高层建筑super high-rise building 午间Shop花库门garage door 撤除removal沉降缝Settlement joint 沉头螺钉Countersunk screw 衬板lining 衬垫Bedding 椁杆brace rod; stay bai* 承包范困extent of contractor: scope 承包商:承包人contractor 成木cost成本分析cost analysis 成本孩算cost accounting 成木控制cost control 承压面bearing surface 承压墙bearing wall:carrying wall 承压强度bearing strength 承载力carrying /bearing capacity 承载力系数beaiing capacity factor 尺寸size/dimension 冲模Die 抽芯钏钉Blind rivet 初步的Preliminary 初步方案preliminary scheme 初步概算preliminary estimate 初步规划preliminary planning 初步勘査preliminary exploration 初期养护initial curing 初始应变initial strain 出入口access: openings 储存storage 处理treatment: management:process 穿孔perforation 穿孔百叶perforated louver 穿孔板perforated plate 传热路系统heat-trace system 传热系数heat-transfer coefficient 窗洞window opening 窗格window division 窗合页window hinge 窗框window frame 窗帘151 pelmet 窗丰灵window bar 窗扇window sash: leaf 窗台/槛window sill 垂直(方向)的vertical: vertically 垂直度squareness 垂直于vertical to;perpendicular to 垂直挡雨板vertical rain-shield 垂直幕墙vertical curtain wall 雌料female material次支挫构件secondary supportmember磁锁mag-lock磁砖Tile粗糙rough: roughness 粗糙系数roughness factor 淬火玻璃heat-strengthened glass 脆性Brittleness存放期shelf lifeD搭接,接合Bonding打胶sealant installation打孔holes drilling: perforate 大跨度结构long span structure 大理石marble大理石板marble slab大理石Wilftl marble wall face大理石饰[fil marble finish大厅Lobby大样图detail drawing 代码,法规Code 带空隙的Interstitial带子,带形的Fillet单层钢化玻璃Single toughened glass 单层索网幕墙single-layer cable-net curtain wall单•剪连接one shear joint眾片玻璃monolithic glass敢位成木unit cost单位而积unit area爪一货源责任single sourceresponsibility单元unit玳元式幕墙unitized curtain wall 挡风板wind shield挡水板flashing挡雨板rain-shield导热heat conduction导热系数thermal conductivity 灯的安装和走线Light fixture and wiring灯架light mounting灯具lighting灯槽light trough 灯荷载light load 等边角钢equal angle steel 吊顶幕增overhang curtain wall等效equivalent equivalence 吊顶体系ceiling suspension system:等效荷载equivalent load suspended ceiling system等效厚度equivalent thickness 吊杆结构suspending slmcture等压设讣pressure equalization 吊杠臂Davit arm等于Equivalent 吊钩tie back低辐射镀膜玻璃Low-E coated glass 吊挂系统hanger system低碳钢mild steel 吊篮CJondola低温玻璃:退火玻璃annealed glass 丁基玻璃密封条butyl glazing tape 底部bottom 丁基热熔密封胶butyl sealant底漆primer 顶部(的)lop抵抗Resistance 顶部采光toplighting抵抗(力)矩resisting moment 顶层lop level地带,地域,范Terrain 定期检查regular inspection地基沉降Foundation settlement 定期淸洁progressive cleaning地接线Ground connection 定义:精确度definition地心引力,重力Gravity 定位块setting block: location block 地震earthquake 定位螺丝sei screw地面粗糙度ground roughness type 定位(图)geometry地震测试seismic rocking testing 动荷戦dynamic load; moving load地震荷载seismic load 洞口opening地役荷载作用效应组合系数seismic 动态的.动力的Dynamicload action combination coefficient动力系数dynamic factor递呈,提交,服从Submission 动力放大系数dynamic amplificatory 典型幕墙单元typical curtain wall unit coellicient点拨件spider 独立试验机构independenl testing 点支式幕增point sup porting curtain agentwall 镀膜玻璃coaled glass点支承玻璃幕堆Point supporting glass 镀锌处理galvanizecurtain wall 镀锌的galvanized: zinc-plated电导管electrical conduit 镀锌钢板galvanized steel panel电动开启窗automatic operable vent 镀锌瓦楞钢板corrugated galvanized 电泳喷涂Electrophoretic coating sheet垫块,塞块,支撑块Setting block: Jack 镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bollpad堆枳accumulation垫片shim 对称Symmetry垫圈washer 对称荷载symmetrical load雕刻Carve 对角线diagonal调査•研究Investigate 对接焊接butt welding吊车,起重机Crane 对接埋入焊penetration butt吊顶ceiling 对齐销钉alignment rod吊顶板材ceiling tile 对准,成一条线align吊顶荷载suspended-ceiling load 端部释放ends released吊顶梁ceiling beam 短期强度short-term strength吊顶龙骨ceiling joist 短暂的Transient吊顶主龙骨main joist of suspended 断桥隔热条thermal breakceiling: main runner断热条thermal break断热材料thermal break material对齐销钉alignment rod 女功能建筑mul (i・purposc archilcclure 多功能裙楼multi- functional podium 多叶片转台mulliple plate turntable额定荷载rated load耳生噪音阻力self-generated noise resistance发包contract award 发包匸程award work 发光的Luminous 发行,发布Issue 发展Development 法规要求regulatory requirements 法兰flange法线(方向〉的normal 反复荷载cyclic load 反光glisten: reflection of light 反光玻璃anti-sun glass 反光度reflectance 反力reaction: reaction force: counterforce 反射玻璃reflective glass 反应,反作用reaction 泛水区flashed area 范BL广度Scope 方案plan: scheme 方程Formula 方头螺栓Square head bolt 方头紧定螺栓Square-head set-bolt 方通Square hollow section 方形Square 方形管square hollow section 防暴测试bomb blast protection resistance testing 防虫网insect screen防反射涂膜Anti-reflective coating 防腐蚀corrosion protection: antisepsis 防腐蚀垫片anti-corrosion washer 防滑处理Anti-slip treatment 防滑垫Slide bearing pad 防火fire proteclioii/prevention 防火标准fire protection standard 防火材料fire-proof material 防火等级fire-protection rating 防火堵料fire proof plug 防火隔断fire proof pavilion: fire stop防火构造fire proof construction 防火卷帘行代shutter 防火绝缘材料fire-safing insulation 防火可视玻璃fire rated vision glazing 防火岩棉fire stop mineral wool防火涂层intumescent coaling 防结露技术dew preventive technology防漏技术penetration preventive technology 防鸟网bird screen 防汽阻隔vaporbarrier 防视玻璃obscure glass 防水waterproof; waler proofing 防水板.遮雨板Flashing 防水薄膜waterproofing membrane防水层Membrane 防水层屋面系统membraneroof system 防水海绵wateiproofing sponge防水汽板vapour retarder; vapourretardant panel 防霜加热线de-icingheating cable 防碳化涂层aiiti-carbonation coating 防锈白漆anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈涂料anlirustpaint 防眩玻璃glare control glass 防烟密封装宜smoke seal 防雨(水)板Hashing 防雨屛Rain screen 非标准的special 非承重结构non-bearing structure分包合同subcontract 分包商subcontractor 分布荷载distributed load分布离差dispersion 分布众数mode 分段完匚staged completion 分格module: panel分格拓度module height 分区墙Coinpartwall 分析analyze: analysis 分项系数distribution coefficient 粉末喷涂PPC;powder coating 封边Cap 风道air passage风洞测试wind tunnel tesl/study 风洞试验报告wind tunnel testing report风洞研尤Wind tunnel study 风格式样style 风荷载wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数wind loadaction combination coefficient 风化的Etched风区fetch: air pressure 风压windpressure 封口砖closer 封烟板smoke seal蜂贺铝板aluminum honey-comb panel峰值Peak浮雕图案Relief pattern 浮法玻璃floatglass 扶于• handrail: railing 氟碳喷涂PVDF coating: Fluorine Carbon: PVF2 coating俯视图Planform腐蚀corrode: corrosion/erode: erosion辅助建筑accessory building : subsidiarybuilding 辅助框架sub-frame复合铝塑板composite aluminum plastic负的.否定的Negative负风压区negative wind pressure area 负荷load: bear负荷等级load grade 负勿力negativeshear 负弯矩negative bending moment 负值negative value 附加费用extra charges 附加荷载additional load 附加建筑additional building 附加条款additionalclause 附加弯矩secondary moment 附件accessory附录appendix附属结构accessory structure 附图attached drawings盖Cap干挂石granite cladding 干密封gasketsealed 干燥剂desiccant 杆件Member 概率probability 钢板steel panel 钢度rigidty: inflexibilily 钢化的Tempered钢化玻璃heat slrengthened and fullytempered glass: tempered glass: toughenedglass: hardened glass钢化中空玻璃tempered insulated glass钢化中空Low-E玻璃(cmpercd insulatedLow-E glass钢化透明玻璃tempered clear/transparentglass钢结构steel structure/steelwork 钢结构式点支承幕增Steel structure pointsupporting curtain wall 钢筋reinforcedbar : steel reintorcemeni钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 钢拉索steel cable 钢码steel bracket 刚性Rigidity 刚性垫层rigid fill 刚性结点rigid joint 刚性结构rigid structure 刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation 刚性支承rigidsupport 高层建筑high-rise building 高度height高级碳纤维high-grade carbon fibre ft温防火密封胶fire stop sealant 岛温防火岩棉fire stop wool 高温喷涂pyrolyticcoating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃pyrolytic-coatedfloat glass隔断partition隔断衬板partition lining隔热玻璃(单元)insulating glass unit隔热衬垫insulation blanket隔热挡扳thermal baffle隔热数值thermal/insulation value 格构lattice: trellis格构分格panel格构结构latticed structure格栅grille格子,网格Grid隔板,隔舱Bulkhead隔片Spacer隔音Acoustic attenuation隔声玻璃acoustical glass 隔声材料acoustical material隔声要求acoustic requirement个别的Individual 根据According to匸程(技术)Engineering工程,项目project匸程,」1作works匸程编号PROJ. No. (project number)匸程拨款project appropriation匸程测虽engineering survey匸程进度progress of works匸程项目construction item匸程造价construction cost工地site11地质址控制经理on-site quality control manager匚艺workmanship工艺说明书workmanship specification匸形…I: I-shaped: I-head匸形柱H Column公差tolerance供电系统power supply system 供货商supplier 供暧heating供暖系统heating system供应supply: provide: furnish: offer公共通道public passage 公共照明public lighting 供货商supplier 公料male extrusion公制metric拱用spandrel拱肩玻璃spandrel glass 共振■回声Resonance 沟槽.刻槽Groove构件component/member/element 构件式玻璃幕墙component glass curtain wall 固定Fix 固定端fixed end 固定爪spider fixing 顾问consultant 故障defect 刮痕Scratch 挂钩hook 挂件bracket, anchor bracket, hanger 管道.沟渠Conduit 管件系统ductwork 管井Shaft管状的.空心的Tubular惯性inertia惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙photoelectric curtain wall 光泽Gloss 规定specify规定标准specified standards 规范specifications/code 规格,详述Specification 硅胶嵌缝Silicone joint 硅树脂silicone硅酮结构密封胶structural silicone 硅酮密封剂silicone sealant 硅酮耐候密封胶weather proofing sealant滚动痕迹roller mark过道passageway; gangway: corridor 过梁Lintel过滤网Filler netH 型钢H-type steel 含沥青的Bituminous函数Function 罕遇地震rare earthquake焊缝Welding line焊接welding焊接标准welding standards合同contract合同签订award of contract合同文件contract documents合格证明certification合金Alloy合页hinge荷载,加载load荷载计算load calculation荷载模虽load modulus荷載组合load combination恒荷载dead load桁架truss; girder横梁transom横料transom横向的Transverse厚度thickness后片玻璃second lite护栏Guardrail划痕scratch(es)花岗岩graniw花岗岩维护.干挂石granite cladding 滑动门Sliding door滑动玻璃门sliding glass panel door 滑移Drift环保的environmental friendly缓冲板•挡板Baffle缓冲结构buffer structure缓和mitigation回转.旋转Gyration混合物composite混礙土Concrete混凝土蟠变和收缩Concrete creep andshrinkage混凝土外包Concrete encasement活动的:动态的dynamic 活动窗operablewindow 活荷载live load基木参数basic parameter 基木风压basicwind pressure 基木竣匸substantialcompletion 基木平面•海平面Base level 基础设施Infrastructure 基准值Referencevalue 基准位宜reference location 基座Plinth 激活Activation 机械通风百叶mechanical ventilation louvers机械装备mechanical equipment机制螺钉machine screw 机制螺栓machineboll 集水槽gutter集中荷载concentrated load: point load极限值extreme value几何参数geometry coefficient几何图形geometry挤压硅胶extruded silicone 挤压铝型材aluminum extrusion 挤压应力extrusionstress: pressure stress技术规范technical specification 技术设il Design Development 技术性能technicalperformance 技术要求technicalrequirements 计划,平面图,设计图Plan计划的.打算的Purposed 技术的• 11业的Technical il•算calculate/calculation/computation 计・算高度Calculating Height il* 算书engineeringcalculation; calculation计算系数computing coefficient 加工(制作[fabricate/ fabrication 加工容差fabrication tolerance 加工商fabricator加强棒,泡沫棒Backer rod加强层Diaphragm加强件.加固物Reinforcement 加强角片,防滑片Cleat 加强片Stiffener 加强肋reinforcing rib 加热线heating cable 加速度Acceleration 夹层interlayer 夹层的,夹胶的Laminated 夹层玻璃laminated glass/laminate 夹胶玻璃laminated glass夹丝玻璃Wired glass 夹具fixture; clamp 甲级Grade A 甲(一)级资质Grade A certification/qualification甲级建筑幕增专项设讣资质Grade A certification of Curtain Wall Design 假设assume: assumption 架空地板系统Raised floor system 监理Supervision Company 兼容compatible 兼容性compatibility 兼容性测试compatibility test 间隙gap/clearance 间隔条spacer 间距spacing 减少,缩小Reduce 剪力shear force 剪力墙Shear wall 剪切shear 剪切而shear front 检査examine /examination; inspect/inspeclion 检査,查阅Check检验examine/examination; inspect/inspection 检修孔access hole简支梁free beam: simply supported beamM 涂浮法玻璃sputter-coated float glass 建设单位Owner建筑architecture: building 建筑的architectural 建筑钢结构architectural steelwork 建筑师architect建筑设讣单位the Architect 建筑设il•顾问architectural design consultant建筑主体primary structure 建筑主体混凝上primary structure concrete建筑主体钢结构primary steel structure 交错排列形式staggered pattern 交底submittal交点crossing point/ meetingpoint/node/intersecling point 交货deliver/delivery 胶带Adhesive tape 胶条gasket 胶合板Plywood 角度angle 角钢Angle steel 角焊缝fillet weld 角码bracket 饺链Pivot 校订revision 校核check:checking 校核依据checking basis 校准Calibratio n 接触Contact 接触Ml contact surface 接缝,接合点joint 接缝清洁剂joint cleaner 接合,搭接bond: bonding 接口界ifti interface 节点detail: node 节点力nodal force 节点图detail 结构structure 结构打胶structural glazing 结构硅胶Structural silicone 结构胶Sealant结构分析structural analysis 结构匸程structural engineering 结构跨度structurespan 结构计算structural calculation 结构胶structural silicone 结构图structuraldrawing 结构支撑structural support 截流器restrictor 截面section 截面参数Section parameter 节能energy-saving 节能技术energy-saving technology 节能环保设计energy-saving environmental friendlydesign 解释Annotation 金属Metal 金属的Metallic 金屈防虫网metal insect screen金属覆面metal cladding金属结构metalwork金屈幕墻metal curtain wall 金属天花板底[ftl metal panel soffit 金属涂层metallic coating 紧钉螺钉holding/set/slopscrew 仅供参考for information only 紧定螺钉:止动螺钉set screw 紧固材料fixings: fasteners 紧固件fastener 紧急出口egress door 浸透:浸入penetrate/penetration 经营理念businessconcept 景观landscape 静定梁staticallydeterminate beam 静态的.静力的Static 镜ifti mirror镜面不锈钢扶手mirror stainless steelhandrail净(净重)Nel挣面内力Net in-plane force 局部的.地方性的local: partial 矩形管rectanglehollow section 巨幅玻璃:浮雕玻璃monumental glazing距离distance聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Styrofoam 聚乙烯泡沫填充棒backer rod 卷帘Shutter卷门coiling door 均布荷载uniformload ; uniformly load: uniformlydistributed load: even load均方根值rms value 均压的Pressure-equalized 均压空腔pressure equalizedcavity 均匀的unifom】均匀uniformity竣工图As-built drawing开槽恻柱头螺钉Slotted cheese-he<id screw开窗法Fenestration开工commencement开口opening 开口型掷钉Open typerivel 开裂的Cracked 开启扇operablevent : operable window开启扇配件operable vem hardware 妙查survey抗剪承栽力shear bearing capacity 抗剪强度permissible shear strength 抗劈直径shear diameter抗拉承载力tensile bearing capacity 抗拉强度Tensile resistance strength 抗拉直径tensile diameter 抗冷凝condensationresistance 抗水玻璃water-resistant glass抗弯刚度bending rigidity 抗弯强度flexural strength; permissible bendingstrength 抗震设防烈度anti-seismicfortify intensity 壳体Shell 可变动Variable可拆除挂板Demountable panel 可更换Ifil 板系统replacable panel system可见光反射率visible light reflectance可见光透光率visible light transmittance可见缺陷observable defect 可开启血板Operable panel 可靠性Reliability 可上人的Walkable 可视位置visible location 可移动采光顶operable skylighl 客户Client空气层Air gap空气渗透Air infiltration 空气泄漏Airleakage 空气闸Air lock 空隙.间隙Clearance 空中花园hanging garden 孔径aperture 扣盖capping 跨度span 宽度width 框格窗Sash window 框架frame 框架式stick system 框支承玻璃幕增Slicksupporting glass curtain wall矿棉Mineral wool矿物纤维mineral fiberLow-E 镀膜玻璃Low-E (low-emissivity)coated glass 拉杆桁架式点支承幕墙Steelrod truss point supporting curtain wall 拉花型抽芯钏钉Peel type blind rivet 拉力的,张力的Tensile 拉丝不锈钢板linenstainless steel panel 拉伸强度tensilestrength 拉索cable: wire拉索桁架式点支承幕增Steel strand truss point supporting curtain wall 拉索系统tension syslem 栏杆railing肋Fin肋板Ribbed plate肋玻璃fin glass: stiffen fin glass 肋片fin application 类型:型号type 冷凝condenzalion 冷凝水condensation 离地髙度height to ground 力Force 力臂arm of force: arm 立即的Immediate 力矩Momenl 立面elevation: facade 立ifti 出入口清洁facade access cleaning立面图elevation: elevation drawing: vertical plan立面承包商facade contractor立柱mullion沥青油Bituminous paint 例子,样本Example 连接junction: connection 连接件Fastener» fixing: bracket; transitions: connector 连接节点connection detail连线link: tie line连续梁continuous beam 梁beam: girder两边支撑Support on two sides 虽.数虽,总数Quantity 裂缝Crack临界的:危险的critical 临界点Critical point 临时标记temporary marking 临时的temporary 菱形diamond菱形钢结构diamond diagrid 菱形槽式钢结构diamond channel steel structure六角螺栓Hexagon bolt 龙骨Aggregate 楼板Slab 楼梯间Stair box 轮糜profile 轮廉.外边线OiHline 螺距pitch 螺母N IK螺栓bolt 螺统:螺钉screw 螺丝帽nut螺丝组screw group 罗纹成形紧固件(hread forming fastener螺纹根面积thread root area 螺旋的Spiral 螺柱Slud落地玻璃free stand glass : down-to-ground glass 落地窗French window铝,铝材Aluminum 仕;板aluminum panel 铝薄板aluminum sheet 铝板屋面aluminum panel roof 铝板幕墻aluminum cladding:aluminum panel curtain wall 铝盖板aluminum trimming 铝合金aluminum alloy; aluminum 铝合金百叶aluminum louver 铝合金集水槽aluminum gutter 铝合金扣盖aluminum capping 铝合金横梁公料maletransom extrusion 铝合金横梁僚料femaletransom extrusion铝合金立柱公料male mullion extrusion铝合金立柱母料female mullion extrusion铝合金门窗aluminum door & window铝合金型材aluminum extrusion 铝合金托片aluminum setting block 铝合金隐框窗frame hidden aluminum window铝合金中横梁aluminum middle transom铝合金中立柱aluminum middle mullion铝合金转角立柱aluminum corner mullion铝框aluminum frame铝片aluminum sheet铝型材/铝挤压件aluminum extrusion 铝压板aluminum capping铝扎制和拉伸Aluminum rolling and drawing铝支架Alum bracket铝制间隔条aluminum spacer氯丁橡胶neoprene卵石层Pebble stone layerM马赛克mosaic马赛克面转mosaic tile马赛克铺面mosaic cladding埋件Embedment埋入casl-in脉冲Pulse毛重的.毛的Gross锚固anchor/anchorage锚固测试标准anchor lesl standards锚固夹anchor clip锚固件anchorage: fixing锚栓anchor: anchor bolt钏钉rivet帽Cap茨国铝协会AAN1A 美学效应aestheticeffect 门窗边框jamb 密度density 密封seal 密封的sealed: hermetic 密封材料sealant 密封隔热玻璃sealed insulatingglass 密封剂sealer 密封胶sealant 密封条tape 密实度Compactness 面板panel1血玻璃facial glass: facade glass 面积area而积荷载area load 描述Description 名称,标題Title 明框exposed frame 明框玻璃幕墻exposed framing glass curtain wall磨光玻璃polished glass磨损abrasion 模具:冲模die 模型比例model scale 摸虽Modulus 摩擦Friction 磨光玻璃Polished glass 母材base material:female extrusion 幕墙curtain wall (CW);幕墙维护系统facade access system 目录,总目Catalogue, contentsN钠水玻璃waler soda ash glass 耐候胶Weather proofing sealant 耐候密封weatherseal 耐久性Durability 耐水玻璃water-proof glass 挠度deflection 挠度超限excessive deflection 内凹斜格构Recesseddiagrid 内部的internal/inlerior 内方头紧定螺钉Square-socket set-screw 内力endogen force 内力分析endogen forceanalysis内容Content内庭Patio内循环双层玻璃幕墙internal cycledouble-skin curtain wall 尼龙垫片nylonwasher拟建I:程proposed development 逆风upwind年温差annual temperature difference 粘结厚度bonding thickness 粘结宽度bondingwidth 粘结力测试adhesion lest 粘结强度bond strength(胶)凝固cure扭矩Torque , torsional moment; moment oftorque: moment of torsion 扭曲Buckle, warp扭转Torsion暧气管heater pipe 暧气罩heating cover女儿增,矮墙parapet排水drainage排水沟gutter/chaiinel 排水管drainagepipe 排水孔weep hole排水腔drained cavities 排水闸drainagetrap 排水装宜drainage 排烟窗smoke vent排烟挂扳Smoke exhaust panel 抛光的Polished泡沫填充樺foam rod: backer rod 配电箱Switch box. power distribution cabinet配件attachment喷头Sprinkler膨胀螺栓expansion bolt批准approve批准的approved批准的供货商approved supplier 疲劳fatigue偏心的eccentric偏心距eccentricity distance 偏移deflection 片(玻璃)liw 拼接splicejoint 拼接头splice 频率Frequency 平板玻璃Plate glass 平衡架balancer 平均Average=AVG 平均风速mean wind-speed 平均隔热性能average maintained insulating performance 平均值mean value 平血内变形plane distortion 平ifif 图plan 平行parallel 泊松比Poisson ratio漆底漆priming砌体.砌体墙,砖石结构masonry气密性air-tightness; air sealing 前片玻璃first lite前厅.门廊Vestibule=vest.嵌入式玻璃insert glass/glazing 腔,腔体cavity 强度strength强度分配原理strength distributing principle强度设计值design strength 墙角wall corner 墙血wall area 翘曲Warp切割cut清洁clean/cleaning倾斜slope倾斜的Inclined. Sloped倾斜幕培sloped curtain wall 取用adopt 全玻璃幕墙full glass curtain wall; lass wall with glass fins全长overall length全钢化玻璃fully tempered glass 全国玻璃产业协会NGA 缺陷defect/incorrect work确定,批准approval 裙楼podium building 染色的tinted热处理heat treat热处理玻璃heat treated glass 热反射镀膜幕墙heal reflecting coated curtain热浸镀锌hot-dipped galvanized 热浸镀锌方钢管hot-dipped galvanized steel pipe热浸镀锌角钢hot-dipped galvanized steelangle热浸镀锌钢板hot-dipped galvanized steelpanel 热虽循环Heat exchange 热熔玻璃Hot melt glass 热位移thermal movement 热应力thermal stress人性化设计理念human-oriented designconcept人造的,虚假的Artificial 认可approve/approval; endorse/endorsement 认可的approved 认为Consider 容差:公差tolerance 熔焊角部fused corner 柔性降噪垫片flexible acoustic shim 柔性连接Flexible connection 蠕变Creep软镀膜soft coaling塞焊Plug weld三角板Gusset 三角形triangle 三角形荷栽triangle load 三元乙丙密封胶EPDM 三维导线测虽系统3-dimensional traversingsystem色彩color 色彩范FP] color range 色彩重现抬数color rendering index 上(部〉upper上部结构superstructure 上卷门overheadcoiling door 上槛head邵氏便度Shore hardness 设备层mechanical floor 射钉drive pin 设讣design 设计单位Architect 设汁经理design manager 设讣与施K Design andEngineering 设计值design value 伸长:ftElongation 伸缩的Expansible 伸缩缝Expansion (and contraction) joint 深度depth审查review/inspecl/inspection审定examined 审•核review 审批Approval生产测试程序production testing program生产基地manufaclureplam: plant 生产容差manufacturing tolerance 生产商manufacturer 声音的.声学的Acoustic 声学性能acoustic performance 施匸缝Construction joint 施匸容差Constmctiontolerance 施工图shop /workshop drawing 石材Mi板slone panel 石材幕墙stonecladding curtain wall 石材饰面stonefinish: stone facing 石沓板Gypsum board实际面积area in fact 实际施工图纸as-built record shop drawings实休样板Mock-up 实心的Solid 实心地板系统Solid floor system 时间标度timescaling时间关系曲线图time histories实体模型mock-up使用长度applying length使用性Severability视觉实体模型visual mock-up视觉效果visual effecl 饰|fi| finish 室内inside: indoor 室内柱面板interiorcolumn cladding 室外outside: outdoor 室外地面site-ground 试验test: testing 试用组装trial assembly 适配器.承接器Adaptor 收缩Shrinkage 手动控制Manualcontrol 受压的Compressive 书ll'ii报告written report 属性property 竖料.竖框mullion 竖向荷载vertical load 竖向剪力vertical shear force 数据data 数虽quantity数字递归滤波器digital recursive filter术语Nomenclature, term树脂Resin刷形密封剂brush seal 栓slug: pin 双边缘密封dual edge —seal 双层呼吸式幕墙double-skin curtain wall双层(中空)玻璃double glazing 双剪连接double shear joint 双密封dual seal双Mi胶帯Double coated adhesive tape 水玻璃矿漆砂浆water glass slag mortar水槽gutter: dam 水槽受力dam force 水密性waler-tightness 水泥grout: cement水泥的Cementitious 水泥浆,灌(水泥浆)Grout 水泥砂浆grouting 水平(方向)的horizontal 水平地丧倚载horizontal seismic load 水平剪力horizontal shear force 水汽Vapor 说明note说明书specification手册manual首层first floor手动开启窗manually operable vent 手算hand/manual compulation 顺风(面)downwind 顺序Sequence瞬时风压阵风系数Gus( coefficient of momenlary wind pressure说明,标题Caption四边支I? support on four sides 四边简支simply supported by four sides4mm厚复合铝板4mm THK. Composite Aluminum Plastic塑性的.可塑的Plastic塑性发展系数plastic development coefficient酸,酸性的Acid碎片Debris, Fragment碎石混凝土Ballast concrete 索,钢绳Strand索网幕墙cable-netTT 型螺栓T-head boll塔冠tower top 塔基tower base 台午Trolley 弹赞Spring 弹性Elasticity 弹性的elastic弹性密封胶elastomeric sealant 弹性模fit elastic modulus: modulus of elasticity 探知,发现Detection碳化Carbonation陶板幕墙terracotta curtain wall套筒Sleeve特殊担保special warranty特征Feature特制custom特制螺栓custom bolt特制不锈钢螺栓custom S.S bolt 梯形,不等边四边形trapezoid 梯形荷载trapezoid load 提供.补充,替代Supply 提供supply: furnish: equip 提交submit 提交材料submittal 体积Volume体型系数shape coefficient 天窗skylight 天花底面soffit 天线Antenna 填料gasket 条.窄条Strip 条件Condition 条款clause 条文说明commentary 挑梁:外神梁overhanging beam 挑出屋顶overhanging roof 挑檐overhang eaves 挑檐底扳soffil 铁金屈ferrous metal 通道passage: entry way:lube: channel; duct: pathway; gangway: 通风ventilation 通风口vent 通用的,全球的,球形的Global 通用的Universal 通用梁Universal beam铜copper 投标tender: bid 投标者:投标讯位tenderer 投影Proj ection 透光度transmittance: transparency 透明的clear/transparenl 透明玻璃Clear glass 透明平板玻璃transparent flat glass 透视图Perspective drawing 凸耳,凸杆Lug 凸缘,翼缘Flange 图案pattern 图标drawing title 图标符号:图例(说明)legend 图表diagram: figure 涂层coating图纸drawing 推荐reconunend/recommendation 托架bracket 上建匸程civil engineering: civil work:building project土建设计civil design退火玻璃Annealed glass托梁Trimmer托梁:桁joist托条:托片setting blockUU 值U-valueW外部的external/exterior外盖Closure外观appearance 外露的exposed 外片玻璃厚度external lite thickness 外增exteriorwall外增辅助系统facade access system 外地挂板exterior panel夕卜增饰Illi facade cladding夕卜墙系统:外挂系统exterior wallsystem夕卜增照明facade lighting外循环双层玻璃幕墙external cycledouble skin glass curtain wall 夕卜围护结构enclosing structure 外装饰exteriorcladding 夕卜装饰系统cladding system弯矩bending moment弯矩系数coefficient for bending moment弯曲bow弯曲屈服Bend弯曲的Curved弯曲刚度bending inflexibility完成Complete 完整性Integrity 网,网状物Mesh, net 网孔mesh危险的,临界的Critical微晶玻璃幕墙crystallite glass cladding微米Micron维护maintenance 维护系统access system委托人Client位移movement位宜location/position温度temperature紊流边界层turbulent boundary layer 稳定的stable稳定性stability屋顶roof5mm 厚铝单板5mm THK. AluminumPlate五金件hardware50 年一遇50-year return period 物理性能标准physical performance criteriaX 轴X axis吸力Suction吸热浮法玻璃heal absorbing float glass吸水海绵water absorbing sponge 细节details系列series系数factor: coefficient系统system系统描述system description系统调试system commissioning 便子,盒Cassette下(部)的lower下表面Soffit纤维thread现场field: site现场淋水测试field water testing现行版current version线荷载line load线膨胀系数linear expansioncoefficient/factor: linear expansiblily 线。
幕墙常用英文词汇
幕墙常用英文词汇第一章 GLASS 玻璃:Double glazing 双层(中空)玻璃 Insulating glass 中空玻璃Laminated glass 夹层玻璃(夹胶玻璃) Tempered glass 钢化玻璃6(Low-E)+1.52PVB+6+12A+6mm laminated insulating tempered glass6+1.52PVB+6+12A+6mm Low-E中空钢化夹胶玻璃 Reflective glass 反射玻璃Single toughened glass 单层钢化玻璃 Polished glass 磨光玻璃Monumental glazing 巨幅玻璃(全玻) Clear glass 透明玻璃 (non-opaque glass) Louver glass 百叶玻璃 Float glass 浮法玻璃 Figured glass 压花玻璃Unnealed glass 退火玻璃 Geramic Frit glass 彩釉玻璃Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃 Facial glass (facade glass) 面玻璃Half strengthened glass 半钢化玻璃Spandrel panel 不透明板块(opaque glass)第二章 ALUMINIUM FRAMING铝型材:Glass Bead 玻璃压条 Bracket 支托、角码 Channel 槽Aluminium Alloy 铝型材Aluminium Extrusion Mullion铝竖料型材 Aluminium Female Mullion母料Aluminium Male Mullion公料 Aluminium Transom 横料Aluminium Intermidlate Transom 中横料 Aluminium Bottom Sill Transom 底料Aluminium Window Sill Coating 窗台板Aluminium Transom Capping 铝横料盖板型材 Aluminium Adaptor 托板Aluminium Gutter Sleeve 水槽料 Aluminium Louver Blade 铝百页片 Aluminium Louver Sub-Frame 百叶框Aluminium Main Floor Slab Bracket 铝主码(固定在楼层这) Aluminium Hook Bracket 铝挂码 Aluminium Hook 铝挂钩Aluminium Stick System Mullion 竖料连接件 Aluminium Stiffener 铝背板加强筋30 x 50 x 30 x 3mm Thick Aluminium Bend Channel As Aluminium Stiffener30 x 50 x 30 x 3mm 厚折弯铝槽用于铝板加强肋 Aluminium Adaptor 背板扣件?90mm Aluminium Horizontal Decorative Round Fin In PVDF Finish ?90mm 直径横向圆形氟碳喷涂铝型材装饰条 Aluminium Bull Nose 铝装饰盖 Aluminium Angle 角铝Aluminium Openable Inner Frame 铝型材开启窗内框 Aluminium Openable Outer Frame 铝型材开启窗外框第三章 STEEL WORK & BRACKETS铁件及码件:Circular hollow section(CHS) 圆通 Square hollow section(SHS) 方型管Rectangle hollow section(RHS) 矩形管 I-BEAM 工字钢Cast-in Bracket预埋件(embedment) Hot Dipped G.M.S Plate 热镀锌钢板Hot Dipped G.M.S Hollow in 85um H.D. Galvanizing 热镀锌钢管,镀锌厚度为85umHot Dipped G.M.S Angle 热镀锌角钢Hot Dipped G.M.S Square Washer 热镀锌方垫片30 x 40 x 30 x 3mm Hot Dipped G.M.S Bend Channel 30 x 40 x 30 x 3mm厚热镀锌弯折槽钢 Stiffener 龙骨?16 S/S Tension Rod 不锈钢拉杆第四章螺丝、螺栓:Nylon Nail 尼龙钉 Rivets 铆钉 Drive Pin 射钉S/S Rob 销钉、销轴Duro Dynastic Pin 保温棉固定件 Fire Rating Clip 防火棉插Masonry Anchor 膨胀螺栓 Expansion Anchor Masonry nail 砖石钉 Chemical Bolt 化学螺栓S/S Machine Screw 不锈钢机械螺丝ST6.3 x 30mm Stainless Steel Pan Head Self-Tapping Screw @ Spacing 300 C/CST6.3 x 30mm长不锈钢盘头自攻螺丝◎间距300mmC/C Stainless Steel Countersunk(Flat) Head Self-Tapping Screw不锈钢平头自攻螺丝Stainless Steel Hex Head Self-Tapping Screw 不锈钢六角自攻螺丝M6 x 90mm Long Stainless Steel Bolt , Lock Nut, Round Washer& Spring WasherM6 x 90mm长不锈钢螺栓,锁紧螺母,圆垫圈及弹簧垫圈M6 x 90mm Long Stainless Steel Bolt , Nut, Round Washer& Spring WasherM6 x 90mm长不锈钢螺栓,螺母,圆垫圈及弹簧垫圈 M6 x 15mm Long Aluminium Stud Bolt & Nut , Washer M6 x 15mm 长铝板焊钉,螺母及垫圈第五章 MISCELLANEOUS其他:Fillet Weld 150mm Long 焊缝 150mm长 Thermal Insulation 保温棉Rockwool (As 1 And Half Hour Fire Proofing) 防火岩棉(需防火1小时半) Weatherseal Silicone Sealant With Backer Rod 密封胶及泡沫棒 Double Sided Tape 双面胶条 Baffle 海绵条Smoke Seal 阻烟胶Structural Sealant 结构胶 Thermal Break 隔热断桥E.P.D.M Gasket 三元乙丙胶条 Wedge EPDM Gasket 契形胶条 Rainscreen Gasket 防水胶条 Nylon Separator 尼龙隔离垫片 Insect Netting 防虫网 Granite 花岗岩Door Lock 门锁 Hinge 铰链,合页 Wool Pile 毛条 Weep Hole 排水孔Filling Foam 泡沫填充剂 Structural Line 结构线Aluminium Solid Panel 铝单板Aluminium Composite Plastic Panel 复合铝板 Aluminium Perforated Panel 穿孔铝板 G.M.S Flashing Panel 镀锌闪水板 G.M.S Smoke Panel 镀锌阻烟板12\ 12\不锈钢四链杆 Multipoint Lock 窗用多点锁 Selected Handle 把手 Slot Hole 长孔Fire Proof Silicone Sealant 防火胶Water Proof Membrane (By Others) 防水卷材(其它分包) Steel Structure (By Others) 钢结构(其它分包)Internal Finishing(By Others) 室内装饰面(其它分包) ExternalFinishing(By Others) 外部收口(其他分包) Sliding Louver Door Track 推拉百页门滑轨 Nylon Gasket Setting Block 尼龙橡胶垫块 Neoprene Gasket Setting Block 氯丁橡胶垫块1mm Thick E.P.D.M Sealant Tape 1mm厚E.P.D.M胶片1.5mm Thick G.I Sheet Fire Proof Tray & G.I Sheet Smoke Sill Cover 1.5mm 厚镀锌防火盒及阻烟盖G.I Sheet Fire Safing Clip防火镀锌板 Cement Board水泥板Calcium Silicate Board 硅酸盐板 Back Pan 背板 At Site 工地 Canopy 雨蓬Skylight 天窗Skylight Roof 采光顶 Handrail 把手,扶手 Railing 栏杆,扶手Balustrade 栏杆,护栏,玻璃围护 Parapet 矮墙,女儿墙 Curtain Wall 幕墙Tower 塔楼 Podium 裙房 Full Plan 总平面Typical Plan 标准层平面Typical PRE-Cast Layout Plan标准层埋件平面图 Elevation 立面 Section 剖面图Detail 节点Partial Elevation局部立面 Floor Level 标高Powder Coating 粉末喷涂 PVDF Coating 氟碳喷涂Electrophoretic Coating 电泳喷涂Anodizing Oxidation Coating 阳极氧化喷涂第六章 CAD常用命令AA→O面积 AL三维对齐 BE编辑块定义 BO边界创建CTRL+SHIFT+A编组开CTRL+SHIFT+C带基点复制 CTRL+SHIFT+V带基点粘贴 CTRL+4图纸管理器CHSPACE在模型与图纸之间转换字的位置-CH→ALL→P→E→0,0,0→0,0,0把不同平面的线放在同一平面 DAL对齐标注 DT单行文字 DI量长度DC进入设计中心 DAR量弧长 DIV定数等分DIM→UP→ALL DED→H EXTRIMF倒圆角;当R=0,直线延伸 G编组H图案填充LAYISO隔离选中图层 LAYON开启所有图层 LAYOFF关闭图层LTS→1线型比例 LIST 文本窗口 MO图层特性 MT多行文字 MI镜像MIRRTEXT→0镜像但字不反向MV→L锁定视口MVSETUP→A→R旋转视口 MS进入模型空间 PS进入图纸空间 PU图层清理REG物体在同一平面 RO旋转SELECTIONPREVIEW SU切割 SC缩放 S拉伸TEXTMASKWIPEOUT→F区域覆盖 XR打开外部参照管理器 XC剪裁参照块 XL构造线MM角钢感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
最新幕墙常用英语
幕墙常用英语A Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Accessories 附件 Capacity n.能力,容量According to 根据 Caption n.说明,标题Acid a.酸,酸性的 Cast-in 埋入Across ad.prep.横过,交叉 Catalogue n.目录,总目Allowable 允许 Cement n.水泥Alloy 合金 Certificate Vt.n.证明,证明书Aluminum 铝,铝材 Channel n.槽,频道,通道Analysis n.分析 Check v.检查,查阅Analyze (analyse) v.分析 Circular hollow section n.圆通Anchor 锚固 Cladding n.围护Angle steel 角钢 Clear glass 透明玻璃Annealed glass 退火玻璃 Client n.客户,委托人Anodizing n.阳化 Code n.代码,法规Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆 Coefficient n.系数Appendix 附录 Column n.柱Approval 承认,审批 Combined a.组合Architect n.建筑师 Comparison n.比较Architecture n.建筑 Complete v.完成Artificial a.人造的,虚假的 Composite a.n.混合物,混合Assume v.假设 Compression n.压,压迫Assumption n.假设 compressive a.受压的Average =AVG. 平均 Concrete n.混凝土Axial a.轴向的 Condition n.条件Axis n.轴向的 Consider v.认为B Constant n.常数Backer rod 加强棒,泡沫棒 Contact n.a.接触Base level 基本平面,海平面 Contact surface n.接触面Be equivalent to 等于 Content n.内容Bear 负荷 Continuous beam 连续梁Bend v.n.弯曲,屈服 Contractor n.承包商Bituminous a.含沥青的 Copper n.铜Bituminous paint 沥青油 Cracked a.开裂的Board n.板 Criteria n.标准,要点Bolt n.螺栓 Critical a.危险的,临界的Bond v.接合,搭接 Curtain wall 幕墙Bonding n.搭接,接合 Curved a.弯曲的Booklet n.小册子 DBottom n.底部 Data n.数据Bracket n.支托 Dead load 恒荷载Buckle vi.使弯曲,使屈服 Deduction n.折减,扣除Built-up a.有组织的,密集的 Definition n.定义,精确度C Deflection n.挠度C/C =center to center Deform v.变形Canopy n.天蓬,雨蓬 Deformation n.变形幕墙常用英语Diagonal 对角线 FDensity n.容重,密度 Fabricate v.加工Depth n.深度 Fabrication n.加工Derivation n.引出,导出 Facial(façade) a.脸部的,表面的Description n.描述 Facial glass (façade glass) 面玻璃Design n.设计 Fatigue n.v.疲劳Detail n.详图 Feature 装饰物,特征Detection n.探知,发现 Figured glass 压花玻璃Development n.发展 Fillet n.带子,带形的Die n.冲模 Fin n.鳍,鳍状物Difference n.不同,差异 Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Dimension n.尺寸 Finish n.完成,装饰Direct a.ad.直接的,v.指挥 Finished floor level =F.F.L Distance n.距离 Fire prevention 防火Distributed a.均匀的,分布的 Fix v.固定Double glazing 双层(中空)玻璃 Fixing lug n.摩耳Downward a.向下的 Flange n.凸缘,翼缘Downwind a.顺风面 Flashing n.防水板,遮雨板Drive pin 射钉 Float glass 浮法玻璃Dynamic a.活动的,动态的 Folded 折叠的,拦杆Derivation n.引出,导出 Force n.力,力量;v.强迫Description n.描述 Foreword n.序言Design n.设计 Formula n.方程Detail n.详图 Free stand type 坐(落)地式Detection n.探知,发现 Function n.函数Development n.发展 Fixing lug n.摩耳Die n.冲模 Flange n.凸缘,翼缘Difference n.不同,差异 Flashing n.防水板,遮雨板E Float glass 浮法玻璃Earthquake n.地震 Folded 折叠的,拦杆Earthquake load 地震荷载 Force n.力,力量;v.强迫Eccentric a.偏心的 Foreword n.序言Eccentrically Adv.偏心地 Formula n.方程Effect v.影响 GEffective a.有效的 G.M.S. =galvanized mild steelElastic a.弹性的 Galvanization n.镀锌Elevation n.海拨,立面 Galvanize v.镀锌Engineering n.工程 Glass n.玻璃Equal angle a.等边角钢 Glazing n.玻璃窗,玻璃装饰Equivalent a.等于 Global a.通用的,全球的,球形的Examined 审定 Granite cladding 花岗岩围护,干挂石Example n.例子,样本 Gravity n.重量Exposed frame a.明框 Grille n.格子Exterior a.外部的 Grout n.水泥浆Extrusion n.挤压 Grouting (填塞的)水泥砂浆幕墙常用英语Gust n.阵风 Minimum n.最小值Gutter n.天沟,排水沟 Modulus n.模量Gyration n.回转,旋转 Moment n.瞬间,矩H Movement capacity 变形能力Hanger system 吊挂系统 Mullion n.竖框,竖料Hardware n.五金 NHeight n.高度 Natural a.n.自然的,Hidden frame 隐框 Negative a.n.否定,负数Horizontal a.水平的 Neutral a.中性的Hot-dipped zinc galvan 热浸锌 Normal a.普通的,法向的I Nos. =numbersImmediate a.当地的 Nut n.坚果,螺丝帽Include v.包括 PIncrease V.增加 Panel n.板,仪表板Individual a.个别的 Parallel a.n.v.平行Inertia n.惯性 Part n.部分,局部Inertia moment 惯性矩 Partial a.部分的Interior a.内部的 Peak 峰值Investigate n.调查,研究 Penetration n.浸透,浸入Issue n.v.发行,发布 Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Imposed a.应用的,利用的 Period a.句号,周期J Permissible a.允许的Joint n.连接 Permit v.允许Joist n.托梁,桁 Pile n.桩L Pin n.a.大头钉,栓Laminated glass 夹层玻璃 Plan n.计划,平面图,设计图Lateral a.侧面的,旁边的 Plastic a..塑性的,可塑的Length n.长度 Plate n.盘子,金属板Linear a.线性的 Podium n.矮墙,女儿墙Lips n.薄片,唇 Poisson’s Ratio 泊桑比Load n.v.荷载,加载 Polished glass 磨光玻璃Local a.局部的,地方性的 Pre-cast 预埋,预置Long a.长的 Preliminary a.初步的Louver n.百叶,百页 Pressure n.v.压力,压强Lug n.耳朵 Principal a.主要的M Property n.财产,性质,属性M.S.. =mild steel Purposed v.计划,打算Manufacturer n.制造高,厂商 Protect v.保护Material n.材料 Purpose n.目的,企图,论题Maximize v.最大化 PVF2 Coating 氟碳喷涂Maximum n.最大值 practise n.实行Member n.杆件 QMetal n.金属 Quantity n.量,数量,总数Micron n.微米 RMinimize v.最小化 Railing n.扶手,拦杆Ratio n.比,比率 SpacingReaction n.反应,反作用 SufferRebar =reinforce bar StudRectangle hollow section 矩形管 Structure n.结构Reduce v.减少,缩小 Structure floor level =S.F.LRefer v.提交,查阅 Strut n.支柱Reference n.v.参考,引用 Sub-contractor n.分包商Reflective glass 反射玻璃 Submission n.递呈,提交,服从Reinforcement n.加强件,加固物 Suction n.吸力Resistance v.抵抗 Super-structure 主体结构Restrain n.约束 Supplier n.供应商Result n.结果 Supply n.v.提供,补充,替代Revision n.修订,校订 Support n.v.支撑,支持RHS =rectangle hollow section Support on four sides 四边支撑Rod n.小枝,竿 Support on two sides 两边支撑Roof n.屋顶 Surface n.表面Rigidity n.刚性 Symmetry a.对称的S TScope n.范围,广度 Technical a..技术的,工业的Screw n.v.螺钉,螺旋浆,拧紧 Tee n.T字形,T形物Sealant n.密封胶 Temperature n.温度Self-weight 自重 Tempered a.调节的,钢化的Serial n.序列,系列 Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Setting block 垫块 Temporary a.临时的Shape n.v.形状,定形 Tensile a.拉力的,张力的Shear n.v.修剪,剪切 Tension n.v.张力,拉力SHS =square hollow section Terrain n.地带,地域,范围Silicone n.硅树酯 The arm of force 力臂Similar n.a.相似的,相同 Thickness n.厚度Simply supported beam 简支梁 Thread n.纤维Site-ground 室外地面 Tile 砖,磁片Sleeve n.袖子,套筒 Tinted 染色的Slope n.v.倾斜 Title n.名称,标题Span n.跨度 Tolerance n.宽容,公差Specification n.规格,详述 Top n.顶部,上总的Spider fixing (玻璃)固定爪 Torsion n.扭转,扭矩Splice Vt.n.接合,连接,结婚 Total 总的,总数Square hollow section 方形管 Transom n.横梁,横档Stability n.稳定性 Trapezoid n.梯形,不等边四边形Stainless steel 不锈钢 Triangle n.三角形Standard n.标准 Type 类型,型号,打字Stiffen v.使变硬 UStrength n.强度 UB =universal beamStress n.压力,应力 UDL =uniformly distributed load Structural a.结构的 Unequal angle n.不等边角钢幕墙常用英语Uniformly Adv.统一的,一律的Universal beam 通用梁Universal column 通用柱Unsymmetrical 不对称Upward a.向上的Upwind 迎风面VVariable n.变量Vary v.变化,改变Velocity n.速度,速度Vertical a.垂直的Vicinity n.附近,临近WWasher n.垫片,垫圈Waterproof 防水Weather sealant 耐候胶Web n.网,腹板Weep hole 泄水孔Weight n.重量Weld n.焊缝,焊接处Whorl n.螺纹Wide a.宽的Width n.宽度Wind n.风Wind load 风荷载Wind pressure 风压Withstand v.抵抗YYield n.v.屈服ZZinc n.鋅Zone n.区域AAMA - American Architectural Manufacturers Association 美国建筑物制造协会ASTM - American Society For Testing And Materials 美国材料试验协会Blade 百页片built-in内建Conceptual designs 概念设计Canopy天蓬Desiccant干燥剂Deformation 变形developed area 展开面积fenestration 开窗法gasket 垫圈glazing玻璃窗、上釉、上光High-span 大跨度Hierarchica分等级的Louver 天窗Monumental 非常规的MR(moisture resistant)防潮metal spacer 金属隔片overall thickness 总厚度polystyrene聚苯乙烯rain-screen 雨幕sunshade天棚,遮阳sash windows上下推拉窗the National Fenestration Rating Council美国门窗保温评估协会NFRCunitized组合的urethane聚氨酯venting 通风4-way lock 四点锁shopdrawing 施工图as-built drawing 竣工图shopdrawing 施工图as-built drawing 竣工图screwed connection 螺纹连接slag cotton矿棉site-welding 现场焊接CURTAIN WALL SOUTH ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙南立面图CURTAIN WALL WEST ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙西立面图CURTAIN WALL NORTH ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙北立面图CURTAIN WALL DEVELOPMENT 玻璃幕墙展示图CURTAIN WALL SECTION 玻璃幕墙剖面图CURTAIN WALL PARTIAL ELEVATION玻璃幕墙部份立面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PRE-CAST LAYOUT PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层预埋件平面图CURTAIN WALL DETAIL玻璃幕墙节点图FIRE RATING CLIP防火棉插50mm THICK THERMAL INSULATION 50mm 厚隔热棉1mm THICK EPDM SEPARATOR1mm厚绝缘胶片TOWER 塔楼PODIUM 裙房FEMALE MULLION 母料MALE MULLION 公料TRANSOM 横料HEAD TRANSOM 头料SILL TRANSOM 尾料BEAD 压条ADAPTOR 扣件GUTTER SLEEVE 过桥EXTERNAL CORNER 外转角INTERNAL CORNER 内转角D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 双面胶带DOUBLE SKIN FACADE 双层幕墙ZINC CHROMATE 烙酸锌PVF2 氟碳烤漆POWDER COAT 粉沫喷涂第一部分玻璃幕墙-------glass curtain wallGranite 花岗石Aluminium alloy 铝合金Mild steel 钢Butt welding 焊缝Alum.panel 铝板Stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺栓Transom 横梁Mullion 立柱Embedment 预埋件Structural silicone 结构胶Weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶Steel bracket 钢角码Alum bracket 铝角码Single glass.temperd 单层钢化玻璃Zinc-plated 镀锌钢化玻璃:Tempered glass半钢化玻璃:Heat strengthened glass浮法玻璃:Annealed glass中空玻璃:Insulating Glass Unit (IGU)夹胶玻璃:Laminated glass钢化玻璃:Tempered glass浮法玻璃:Float glass退火玻璃:Annealed glass中空玻璃:Insulating Glass Unit (IGU)夹胶玻璃:Laminated glass机制螺栓MACHINE BOLT镀锌螺栓GALVANIZED BOLT膨胀螺栓EXPANSION BOLT锚拴ANCHOR BOLT泡沫填充棒FOAM ROD刚性绝缘体RIGID INSULATION镀锌galvanizing不锈钢stainless steel焊缝welding line防火棉FIRE STOP4厚复合铝板4mm THK. COMPOSITE MADE OF AL. AND PLASTIC5厚单铝板5mm THK. ALUMINUM PLATE焊缝统称weld,但角焊缝是fillet weld,对接焊缝是butt weldtoughened glass是指强化玻璃,在国内一般不说,对应的是半钢化玻璃JGJ102-96中,明明写结构胶译为Structural Glazing Sealant。
幕墙常用英语
字母 Belfast Truss Bend/Buckling Bent Sheet
英文
简称 弧形桁架 弯曲 折曲板 投标文件 沥青油 黑色电镀 假窗 暗沟 板 螺栓 阻隔粘合胶纸 搭接,接合 底部 下悬窗 通 托座,码件 砖墙 古铜色电镀 茶色玻璃 预埋件 空心管形胶条 防弹玻璃 对接 涂抹 窗手制 天蓬,雨蓬 能力/容量 悬臂梁 能力,容量 说明,标题 现场浇筑 铸造
防火棉(二小时耐热) 楼面标高 防火 防火墙 防水片 固定窗
字母 Fixing Lug Flange Flashing Flat Head Flat Washer Float glass
英文
简称 凸缘,翼缘
中文 固定扣件/磨耳 防水板,遮雨板 平头 平垫圈 浮法玻璃
Fluorocarbon Coating Flush Bolt Folded Formed Frame Friction Adjustor Front Elevation G Galvanized mild steel Gasket Glass Glass Fin Glazing Glazing Adaptor Glazing Bead Galv. M.S. Bracket Galv. M.S. Washer Galv. Steel Fixing Lug Galvanized Galvanized Mild Steel Gondola Granite cladding Ground floor plan Grout Grouting Gusset Plate Gutter Gypsum Board H Handle Handrail Hexagon head bolt Hanger system Hardware 第 6 页
Cheese Head Bolt Circular Hollow Section Cladding Clear Glass Clear Float Glass Client Clip Column Combine Components Composite Composite Board Compress Compression Concrete Constant Continuity Slot Continuous Beam Contractor Coping Copper Corner Mullion Curb Curtain Wall D Date Datum Level Dead Load Dense Depth Of Mullion Design Scheme Detail Door Frame Dimension
1.幕墙专业词汇(Revision 01 )
ma幕墙专业词汇(Revision 01, Date 29th/04/2012, Jangho Australia)一、幕墙类型double-skin curtain wall 双层幕墙point-fixed glazing curtain wall 点支式玻璃幕墙steel structure point-fixed glazing curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙exposed-frame curtain wall 明框幕墙unexposed/hidden frame curtain wall 隐框幕墙stone/alum./terracotta cladding 石材/铝板/陶板幕墙cable-net curtain wall 索网幕墙二、钢材和铝材I beam steel 工字钢梁welded I beam steel 焊接工字钢steel angle 角钢steel channel 槽钢structure steel 结构钢mild steel 低碳钢mirror/satin stainless steel 镜面/亚光不锈钢galv./zinc. sheet 镀锌钢板alum. angle 角铝cast-in channel/ flat plate 预埋槽/平板埋件cast-in angle 平面角埋reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土concrete slab 混泥土楼板chemical anchor 化学锚件mechanical anchor/dynabolt(expansion bolt) 膨胀螺栓aluminum extrusion 铝合金、铝挤压材三、板材panel 板composite alum. sheet 复合板alum solid sheet 铝单板mild steel panel 低碳钢板stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板alum. panel 铝板steel stiffener 加强钢板(可用于立柱内部加强)Composite sheet 复合板reinforced steel/steel insert 钢插件back pan 背板alum honey-comb panel 蜂窝铝板corrugated panel 压型板bent steel panel 折弯钢板四、玻璃Single glass 单玻double glass unit (DGU) 中空玻璃insulated glass unit (IGU) 中空玻璃laminated glass 夹胶玻璃fritted glass 彩釉玻璃(经内部加工)ceramic coated glass 彩釉玻璃(经外部加工)opaque glass 不透明玻璃Heat strengthened with metallic enamel coating 半钢化彩釉玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火、安全清玻璃tempered glass 钢化玻璃spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃laminated insulation glass 中空夹胶玻璃insulating vision glass 中空可视玻璃low-Iron glass 超白玻璃low-E coated glass 低辐射镀膜玻璃float glass 浮法玻璃acoustic glass 隔声玻璃primary glass 玻璃原片五、密封材料Double side tape 双面胶条Sill transom 下横框reinforced membranes of foil 金尾薄片、薄箔plastic 塑料lining 衬砌、衬垫,垫板EPDM gaskets EPDM 胶条gasket 胶条weather stripping 毛条bubble 起泡、泡沫weather/structural sealant 耐候/结构密封胶rain screen gasket 披水胶条backing rod 泡沫棒3M tape 3M胶带equal hole into mullion 等压排气孔adhesive 粘合剂六、门窗及五金件glass skylight 玻璃天窗atrium 中庭auto-sliding door 自动门sliding door 推拉门revolving door 旋转门top hung vents 上悬窗opening light 开启扇fixed light 固定扇hardware 五金件friction stay 磨擦绞链handle 执手multipoint lock 多点锁bolt 螺栓s/s bolt 不锈钢螺栓nut 螺母anchor bolt 膨胀螺栓、锚栓flat washer 平垫spring washer 弹性垫片self-tapping screw 自攻钉self-drilling screw 自钻钉self-tapping/drilling screw 自攻自钻钉rivet 铆钉shear pins 销钉bracket 码件expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓z-clip and fastener z 形卡件和螺钉temporary fastener 临时紧固件BMU (building maintenance unit) 擦窗机BMU pin BMU插销expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓chemical bolt 化学锚栓back bolt 背栓七、幕墙主要构件mullion 竖框transom 横框beam 梁slab edge 楼板边internal sill 窗台板glazing bead 扣板,压条alum capping 铝扣盖column 柱子louver 百叶canopy 雨蓬railing 扶手back pan 背衬板perforated panel/sheet 穿孔板bracket 转/连接件shop front 橱窗grating/grille 格栅sunshade 遮阳板spacer 隔离垫片terrace 露天平台balcony 阳台rock wool 岩棉thermal insulation 保温岩棉fire-rated insulation 防火岩棉smoke seal 防烟胶alum transom 铝合金横料alum mullion 铝合金竖料steel mullion 钢竖框bird/insect mesh/screen 防鸟网/防虫网adaptor/sub-frame 副框pallet 货架alum ceiling 铝吊顶drainage hole 排水口back of mullion 立柱背面horizontal 水平vertical 垂直stair 楼梯tower crane 主塔吊hoist 升降机platform 进料平台flashing 披水板ear plate 耳板drainage hole 排水孔alum. Internal sill(splice/sleeve)室内窗台板(插芯)ceiling transom 吊顶处中横梁drainage slot 长条型排水孔Pelmet/blind box 窗帘盒blind guide 窗台导轨blind 窗帘helmet/hard cap 安全帽alum gutter transom 上横框gutter splice/sleeve(Spigot)上横梁插芯/滑芯glass fin 玻璃肋square hollow section (SHS) 方通rectangular hollow section(CHS)圆通alum male extrusion 铝合金公料alum female extrusion 铝合金母料middle transom 中横梁corner mullion 转角立柱setting block 垫块washer 垫圈down light 筒灯column 柱子ceiling 吊顶canopy 雨篷grille 格栅bird screen 防鸟网八、幕墙安装工序Ceiling/soffit 吊顶interface 封修fire stopping 防火fabrication 加工installation 安装dismantling 拆除mechanical fixing 机械固定fixing anchor 锚固件curtain walling installation 幕墙的安装fabrication and installation 生产和安装welding 焊接cleaning 清洗maintenance 维修、保修assembly 组装、装配fixing anchor installation 锚固件安装fixing anchor adjustment 锚固件调整performance 性能criteria 标准performance criteria 性能标准comply with 符合thermal break 断热allowable tolerance 允许误差、公差roller wave 玻璃变形纹理九、表面处理Finish/surface treatment 表面处理polyester powder coating 聚酯粉末喷涂hot dip galvanized 热浸镀锌galvanizing 镀锌texture 纹理anodize 阳极氧化electrical galvanize 电镀anti-carbonation coating 防碳化涂层antirust paint 防锈涂料PFDF 氟碳喷涂十、图纸名称plan 平面elevation 立面section 剖面partial elevation 大样jambs 封边料(边料)detail 详细节点storey /floor 层survey 测量、放线level 水平、标高grid 轴线shop drawing 施工图纸as-built drawing 竣工图enlarged elevation 立面放大图scale 比例full scale 比例1:1main structure 土建结构level 1,2,3.... 一层, 二层,.....minimum 最小nominated dimension 指定尺寸十一、计算spares 备件recycling 重复利用sample 样品approval 批准,同意torque 扭矩、转矩figure 数字wind load 风荷载deflection 挠度,变形,偏斜、偏转、偏差dead loads 固定荷载/重力荷载air infiltration 气密性water infiltration 水密性wind resistance 抗风压性thermal performance 隔热性能solar heat transmission coefficient 热传导系数light transmission 透光率stress 应力condensation 凝点、凝露relative humidity 相对湿度moisture 潮湿、湿气three dimensional adjustment 三维调整十二、质量缺陷名称crack 裂缝roller wave 玻璃波纹durable 耐用的、耐磨的,neutral 中性的bonded 粘结的、砌合的、化合的mineral 矿物、矿石、无机物fiber 纤维、构造、纤维制品、(植)须根moisture 湿度、水分、潮气十三、加工方法acid etched 酸蚀、磨砂腐蚀的machine cut 切断、切削drill 钻十四、现场施工claim 申请款项,索赔payment 付款housekeeping 文明施工、清理helmet 安全帽safety belt 安全带safety boot 安全鞋unload 卸货scaffold 脚手架truck 卡车mobile crane 汽车吊tower crane 塔吊platform 操作平台/进料口,进料平台building 建筑物、大厦Project 工程项目Site 现场Office 办公室Owner(真正的业主)client 开发商业主Architect 建筑师Engineer 工程师Installation company 施工队Foreman 工长(工头,总包施工管理者)Labour 劳动力submission 递交schedule 时间表、进度表program(me) 进度表commence 开工subcontractor 分包商main contract 总包商builder program(me) 总包计划manual 手册、指南Purchase 采购inspection 检查,视觉dispatch 发运、分派、派遣installation procedures 安装程序,手续survey 测量、勘定、审视、视察十五、进出口术语:contract 合同original / copy 正本/副本marks 唛头gross weight 毛重net weight 净重packages 包裹measurement 尺码specification 规格volume 体积description of goods 品名unit price 单价amount / total value 总值partial shipment 分批装运transhipment 转运direct ship 直达轮allow 允许prohibit 不允许beneficiary 受益人commercial Invoice 商业发票proforma Invoice 形式发票packing List 装箱单B/L (Bill of Loading)提货单vessel 船port of loading 装运港port of destination 目的港ETD (Estimated time of departure) 预计离港时间ETA (Estimated time of arrival) 预计到达时间shipping advice 发运通知airway bill 空运单MAWB(Master air waybill)主单HAWB ( House air waybill) 分单flight No. 航班号certificate of Fumigation 熏蒸证customs declaration 报关单import and Export 进出口insurance Policy 保险单premium 保险费all risks 一切险war risk 战争险terms of payment 付款方式T/T(Telegraphic Transfer )电汇L/C ( Letter of Credit ) 信用证buyer 买方seller 给卖方consignor ( Shipper ) 发货人consignee 收货人notify party 通知方carrier 承运人forwarding agent 货运代理FCL (Full container load) 货(整柜)LCL (Less than container load) 拼箱货(拼箱)container 集装箱container/Seal No. 箱号/封号freight 运费freight prepaid 运费预付freight to be collect 运费到付haulage 拖车费customs 海关customs clearance 清关FOB (Free on board) 离岸价CFR (Cost and freight) 成本加运费CIF (Cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价EXW (Ex. Works) 工厂交货warehouse 仓库HS code 商品代码duty 关税VAT (Value added tax) 增值税EMP (European main ports) 欧基港logistics 物流。
幕墙行业英语——词汇表
幕墙行业英语a.含沥青的Copper n.铜Bituminous paint 沥青油Cracked a.开裂的Board n.板Criteria n.标准,要点Bolt n.螺栓Critical a.危险的,临界的Bond v.接合,搭接Curtain wall 幕墙Bonding n.搭接,接合Curved a.弯曲的Booklet n.小册子DBottom n.底部Data n.数据Bracket n.支托Dead load 恒荷载Buckle vi.使弯曲,使屈服Deduction n.折减,扣除Built-up a.有组织的,密集的Definition n.定义,精确度C Deflection n.挠度C/C =center to center Deform v.变形Canopy n.天蓬,雨蓬Deformation n.变形幕墙常用英语Diagonal 对角线FDensity n.容重,密度Fabricate v.加工Depth n.深度Fabrication n.加工Derivation n.引出,导出Facial(façade) a.脸部的,表面的Description n.描述Facial glass (façade glass) 面玻璃Design n.设计Fatigue n.v.疲劳Detail n.详图Feature 装饰物,特征Detection n.探知,发现Figured glass 压花玻璃Development n.发展Fillet n.带子,带形的Die n.冲模Fin n.鳍,鳍状物Difference n.不同,差异Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Dimension n.尺寸Finish n.完成,装饰Direct a.ad.直接的,v.指挥Finished floor level =F.F.LDistance n.距离Fire prevention 防火Distributed a.均匀的,分布的Fix v.固定Double glazing 双层(中空)玻璃Fixing lug n.摩耳Downward a.向下的Flange n.凸缘,翼缘Downwind a.顺风面Flashing n.防水板,遮雨板Drive pin 射钉Float glass 浮法玻璃Dynamic a.活动的,动态的Folded 折叠的,拦杆Derivation n.引出,导出Force n.力,力量;v.强迫Description n.描述Foreword n.序言Design n.设计Formula n.方程Detail n.详图Free stand type 坐(落)地式Detection n.探知,发现Function n.函数Development n.发展Fixing lug n.摩耳Die n.冲模Flange n.凸缘,翼缘Difference n.不同,差异Flashing n.防水板,遮雨板E Float glass 浮法玻璃Earthquake n.地震Folded 折叠的,拦杆Earthquake load 地震荷载Force n.力,力量;v.强迫Eccentric a.偏心的Foreword n.序言Eccentrically Adv.偏心地Formula n.方程Effect v.影响GEffective a.有效的G.M.S. =galvanized mild steelElastic a.弹性的Galvanization n.镀锌Elevation n.海拨,立面Galvanize v.镀锌Engineering n.工程Glass n.玻璃Equal angle a.等边角钢Glazing n.玻璃窗,玻璃装饰Equivalent a.等于Global a.通用的,全球的,球形的Examined 审定Granite cladding 花岗岩围护,干挂石Example n.例子,样本Gravity n.重量Exposed frame a.明框Grille n.格子Exterior a.外部的Grout n.水泥浆Extrusion n.挤压Grouting (填塞的)水泥砂浆幕墙常用英语Gust n.阵风Minimum n.最小值Gutter n.天沟,排水沟Modulus n.模量Gyration n.回转,旋转Moment n.瞬间,矩H Movement capacity 变形能力Hanger system 吊挂系统Mullion n.竖框,竖料Hardware n.五金NHeight n.高度Natural a.n.自然的,Hidden frame 隐框Negative a.n.否定,负数Horizontal a.水平的Neutral a.中性的Hot-dipped zinc Galvan 热浸锌Normal a.普通的,法向的I Nos. =numbersImmediate a.当地的Nut n.坚果,螺丝帽Include v.包括PIncrease V.增加Panel n.板,仪表板Individual a.个别的Parallel a.n.v.平行Inertia n.惯性Part n.部分,局部Inertia moment 惯性矩Partial a.部分的Interior a.内部的Peak 峰值Investigate n.调查,研究Penetration n.浸透,浸入Issue n.v.发行,发布Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Imposed a.应用的,利用的Period a.句号,周期J Permissible a.允许的Joint n.连接Permit v.允许Joist n.托梁,桁Pile n.桩L Pin n.a.大头钉,栓Laminated glass 夹层玻璃Plan n.计划,平面图,设计图Lateral a.侧面的,旁边的Plastic a..塑性的,可塑的Length n.长度Plate n.盘子,金属板Linear a.线性的Podium n.矮墙,女儿墙Lips n.薄片,唇Poisson’s Ratio 泊桑比Load n.v.荷载,加载Polished glass 磨光玻璃Local a.局部的,地方性的Pre-cast 预埋,预置Long a.长的Preliminary a.初步的Louver n.百叶,百页Pressure n.v.压力,压强Lug n.耳朵Principal a.主要的M Property n.财产,性质,属性M.S.. =mild steel Purposed v.计划,打算Manufacturer n.制造高,厂商Protect v.保护Material n.材料Purpose n.目的,企图,论题Maximize v.最大化PVF2 Coating 氟碳喷涂Maximum n.最大值practice n.实行Member n.杆件QMetal n.金属Quantity n.量,数量,总数Micron n.微米RMinimize v.最小化Railing n.扶手,拦杆幕墙常用英语Ratio n.比,比率SpacingReaction n.反应,反作用Suffer Rebar =reinforce bar Stud Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Structure n.结构Reduce v.减少,缩小Structure floor level =S.F.LRefer v.提交,查阅Strut n.支柱Reference n.v.参考,引用Sub-contractor n.分包商Reflective glass 反射玻璃Submission n.递呈,提交,服从Reinforcement n.加强件,加固物Suction n.吸力Resistance v.抵抗Super-structure 主体结构Restrain n.约束Supplier n.供应商Result n.结果Supply n.v.提供,补充,替代Revision n.修订,校订Support n.v.支撑,支持RHS =rectangle hollow section Support on four sides 四边支撑Rod n.小枝,竿Support on two sides 两边支撑Roof n.屋顶Surface n.表面Rigidity n.刚性Symmetry a.对称的S TScope n.范围,广度Technical a..技术的,工业的Screw n.v.螺钉,螺旋桨,拧紧Tee n.T字形,T形物Sealant n.密封胶Temperature n.温度Self-weight 自重Tempered a.调节的,钢化的Serial n.序列,系列Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Setting block 垫块Temporary a.临时的Shape n.v.形状,定形Tensile a.拉力的,张力的Shear n.v.修剪,剪切Tension n.v.张力,拉力SHS =square hollow section Terrain n.地带,地域,范围Silicone n.硅树脂The arm of force 力臂Similar n.a.相似的,相同Thickness n.厚度Simply supported beam 简支梁Thread n.纤维Site-ground 室外地面Tile 砖,磁片Sleeve n.袖子,套筒Tinted 染色的Slope n.v.倾斜Title n.名称,标题Span n.跨度Tolerance n.宽容,公差Specification n.规格,详述Top n.顶部,上总的Spider fixing (玻璃)固定爪Torsion n.扭转,扭矩Splice Vt.n.接合,连接,结婚Total 总的,总数Square hollow section 方形管Transom n.横梁,横档Stability n.稳定性Trapezoid n.梯形,不等边四边形Stainless steel 不锈钢Triangle n.三角形Standard n.标准Type 类型,型号,打字Stiffen v.使变硬UStrength n.强度UB =universal beamStress n.压力,应力UDL =uniformly distributed loadStructural a.结构的Unequal angle n.不等边角钢幕墙常用英语Uniformly Adv.统一的,一律的Universal beam 通用梁Universal column 通用柱。
幕墙专业英语-强悍总结(很系统!)
Double Skin Curtain WallIntroduction:☐Double skin curtain wall (also called ventilation curtain wall, respiration type curtain wall, thermal channel curtain wall) is composed of outer curtain wall, inner curtain wall, sunshade, air inlet and air outlet. Compared with the traditional curtain wall, its outstanding feature is that one ventilation air exchange layer is formed between inside and outside layers, which can improve the living comfortability and achieve the function of energy saving.Vocabulary:☐ 1. ventilation curtain wall:通风式幕墙☐ 2. respiration type curtain wall:呼吸式幕墙☐ 3. thermal channel curtain wall:热通道幕墙☐ 4. air inlet:进气口☐ 5. air outlet:出气口☐ 6. air exchange layer:通风换气层☐7. natural convection;自然对流☐8. chimney effect:烟囱效应☐9. heat preservation:保温☐10. heat insulation:隔热☐11. internal cycle double skin curtain wall:内循环双层幕墙☐12. external cycle double skin curtain wall:外循环双层幕墙☐13. thermal break extrusion:断热型材☐14. condensation:结露☐15. absolute humidity:绝对湿度☐16. heat bridge:热桥☐17. air flowing rate:空气流通率☐18. intelligence curtain wall:智能幕墙The advantages about double skin curtain wall☐Double skin curtain wall is a relatively new system, its main advantages are energy-saving and comfortable .How does double skin curtain wall achieve these two advantages?☐Because of its good thermal break performance, the energy consumption is quite lowered;besides, as it can provide nice condition of ventilation, light and humidity, the indoor comfort is largely improved!How many kinds of double skin curtain wall?☐There are many different ways to classify double skin curtain wall. Basically speaking, it can be divided into two types according to the structure of the ventilation layer: “internal cycle double skin curtain wall” and “external cycle double skin curtain wall”.the structure feature of these two types double skin curtain wall☐For “internal cycle double skin curtain wall”, its outer glass layer is generally formed by thermal break extrusion and insulated glass, its inner layer is generally formed by single-glass or opening window; while the “external cycle double skin curtain wall” iscontrary.Comparing these two types of curtain walls, which one is better?☐Both of them have the advantages in the way of sun-shading, sound insulation, comfortable etc. But “external cycle double skin curtain wall” has better energy-saving performance.How does “external cycle double skin curtain wall” work and save energy?☐Take it for example. In winter when we close the air inlet and air outlet, the temperature of air in the air exchange layer become higher under the sunshine, it effectively increase the temperature of the inner layer glass. While in summer, when we open the air inlet and air outlet, the fresh air will flow into air exchange layer and move from bottom to top, because the heat of air is carried away by the chimney effect, the temperature of inner layer glass surface is decreased. In that way, energy saving effect in Winter and Summer are achieved.Does the double skin curtain wall have the condensation trouble?☐From principle, the double skin curtain wall is benefic ial to control the production of condensation through decreasing the absolute humidity of the air layer, eliminating the heat bridge and controlling the proper ventilation rate.What about the width of the air exchange layer?☐In the projects in other countries, the width of the layer is approximately between 1,500 mm to 60 mm. The exact width of the air exchange layer must be taken into comprehensive consideration, including structural style, ventilation system, air flowing rate, heat preservation and sound insulation properties etc. We should give a precise calculation on it.Since double skin curtain wall has so many advantages, does it have any shortcomings?☐The cost of the double skin curtai n wall is higher. And we still don’t have enough evidence to prove whether it is really energy saving or not.Are there any typical projects that used double skin curtain wall worldwide?☐The most typical projects are the headquarter building of V ictoria Insurance Company of Germany and the RWE high-rise office building of Essen in Germany.The development of double skin curtain wall?☐The double skin curtain wall came into use in 1990s in Europe and the technology has already gone maturity after years of generalizing. When this new technology is at the beginning in China, a number of countries in Europe and America have already combined the double skin curtain wall with the electronic computing system to develop intelligence curtain wall. We should say we have a long way to go.Practice:☐Vigorous translation is concise: a sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences.☐Almost every text that has been translated into English from Chinese, (or that has been written directly in English by native speaker of Chinese) contains unnecessary words: Examples:1. To accelerate the pace of economic reform☐To accelerate economic reform☐(“to accelerate”=“to increase the pace of”)2. There have been good harvests in agriculture☐There have been good harvests☐(“harvests” implies agriculture: there is no harvests in industry)3. Living standards for the people in both urban and rural areas continued to rise☐Living standards in both urban and rural areas continued to rise☐(the notion of living standards applies only to people)4. The development of our economy in the future will depend on ……☐The development of our economy will depend on ……☐(the future tense of the verb “will depend” is sufficient to express futurity)5. We should adopt a ser ies of measures to ensure that……☐We should adopt measures to ensure that……☐(here the plural form of “measures” covers the sense of a “series”)Summary:☐Most unnecessary nouns in Chinglish appear not alone but in short phrase.☐They are plainly redundant because their sense is already included in some other element of the sentence.Other examples:1. It is essential to strengthen the building of national defense☐It is essential to strengthen national defense2. Energy saving is a subject that has been discussed in detail☐Energy saving has been discussed in detail3. to ensure a relationship of close cooperation between China and other countries☐to ensure a close cooperation between China and other countries4. These principles apply to all cases of relations between China and all other countries☐These principles apply to relations between China and all other countriesFor unnecessary verbs:☐Like unnecessary nouns, most of unnecessary verbs in Chinglish occur in phrase. Usually, they are combined with nouns lik e “we must make an improvement in our work”, here the verb “make” is a weak, colorless word having no very specific meaning of its own, while the real action is expressed in the noun “improvement”, since the verb is not contributing anything to the sense, it can be edited out: “we must improve our work”Examples1. It is impossible for us to accomplish the transformation of the whole society overnight☐It is impossible for us to transform the whole society overnight2. They should conduct a careful examinat ion of……☐They should carefully examine……3. to bring about a change in this state of affairs☐to change this state of affairs4. They must make up their minds to implement the reform of the current system☐They must make up their minds to reform the current systemIn passive voice:☐Solutions to these problems can be found only through……☐These problems can be solved only through☐(because “to find solutions to=to solve”)☐The verbs most frequently found in these combination with nouns are “to make” and “to have”☐to make an investigation= to investigate☐to make a decision to = to decide to☐to have a trust in = to trust☐to have a influence on = to influence☐Others:☐to give a guidance= to guide☐to provide assistance to = to assist☐to place stress on =to stress☐to exercise control over= to controlChapter 7:Unitized Curtain WallIntroduction:☐Unitized curtain wall is a unit assembly that is fabricated in factory, with the height of one story, two or three stories. One assembly is a load-taking unit. Then the assemblies will be transported to site and lifted for installation. Brackets are installed to the main structure in advance, tiny adjustment may finish curtain wall installation if necessary. Vocabulary:☐ 1. assembly:组件☐ 2. insert bolt:插芯☐ 3. aging resistance:抗老化☐ 4. Chamber:腔☐ 5. Thermal movement :热移动☐ 6. Impact Resistance :抗冲击性☐7. Abrasion Resistance ;耐磨性☐8. Chemical Resistance :耐化学性☐9. Color Retention :颜色保持力☐10. Gloss Retention :光泽保持力☐11. Deterioration :退化、磨损☐12. Discoloration :变色☐13. Peeling :剥落☐14. Horizontal Slide:横滑☐15. Horizontal Locked :横锁☐16. heat bridge:热桥☐17. male/female mullion:公/母竖框☐18. Condensation resistance factor (CRF) :抗冷凝系数☐19. Live loads:活荷载☐20. Dead loads :恒荷载☐Abbreviation:☐VLT =Visible Light Transmittance☐可见光透过率☐ST=Solar Transmittance☐太阳光透过率☐SR =Solar Reflectance☐太阳光反射率☐SA=Solar Absorption☐太阳光吸收率☐UVLT =UV Light Transmittance☐紫外光透过率☐S.C. =Shading Coefficient☐遮阳系数Questions:How many kinds of unitized curtain wall ?☐ 1. According to the number of hangers:single hanger, double hangers, multi-hangers;☐ 2. According to the form of insert bolt: horizontal sliding insert bolt, horizontal locking insert bolt;☐ 3. According to panel movement under seismic effect: horizontal gliding, horizontal locking;☐ 4. According to drainage: integral drainage in mullion, individual drainage on floors;☐ 5. According to heat break: non-heat break, heat break, semi-heat break.As according to the number of hangers, there are single hanger, double hangers, multi-hangers unitized curtain wall, but what are they?☐Single hanger, there is only one connection between the unit and main structure; double hangers, there are two connections between the unit and main structure; the rest can be deduced by analogy.What are the virtues of unitized curtain wall?☐ 1. Fast installation, short construction cycle, suitable for modern high-rise buildings;☐ 2. Even wall surface, nice decoration;☐ 3. Unit assemblies are fabricated in factory to ensure quality;☐ 4. Reliable water and air resistance ability;☐ 5. Good aging resistance of sealant.Normal installation speed of unitized curtain wall?☐ 4 workers as a group, each one can install 60-80m2 every day.How to realize water and air resistance on unitized curtain wall?☐Pressure Balance Principle for water resistance, and sealing is not upon the operation and carefulness of the workers totally, which makes the air and water resistance more reliable. Are there any shortcomings?☐Y es, for example:☐ 1. Large space is necessary;☐ 2. High transportation cost, easy to be broken;☐ 3. High fabrication precision leads to high fabrication cost;☐ 4. Complicated construction organization.Outstanding projects of our company:☐Shanghai AURORA, CityGroup Building, Jinfan Building; Beijing TV Station; Shenyang Taoxian Airport, 21st Century Building; Russia Federal Building and so on.Practice:Review:☐ 1. following the realization of mechanization and electrification of agriculture☐following the mechanization and electrification of agriculture☐ 2. coupled with the factor of price instability☐coupled with price instability☐ 3. approval should be given to all these projects☐all these projects should be approved☐(because “to give approval to”=“to approve”)☐ 4. grain rationing was implemented☐grain was rationed☐(because “to implement rationing”=“to ration”)Unnecessary Modifiers☐For this item, in my option, they can be divided into five categories:☐ 1. redundant modifiers☐ 2. self-evident modifiers☐ 3. intensifier (加强形容词的副词)☐ 4. qualifier(限定词)☐Let us examine them in turn:I. redundant modifiers☐Many adjectives and adverbs that are carried over into translations from Chinese originals are simply redundant in English. That is, their sense is already contained or implied in the word they modify or in some other element of the sentence. Including them in the English version adds nothing but a useless duplication.Example:☐ 1. that theory is a valuable mental treasure of the company☐that theory is a mental treasure of the company☐(a treasure is valuable by definition)☐ 2. we took all possible eventualities into account when we established the design principle ☐we took all eventualities into account when we established the design principle☐(An “eventuality” is a possible occurrence. “all eventualities” therefore means “all possible occurrences” )☐Another redundant modifier typical of Chingilish is the adjective “various”, it is usually superfluous:☐ 1. more and more of our various construction projects require the efforts of the intellectual☐more and more of our construction projects require the efforts of intellectuals☐ 2. hundreds of transnational firms have started various businesses in China☐hundreds of transnational firms have started businesses in ChinaOther examples☐ 1. with the final completion of construction, the plant will reach an annual capacity of 1,000,000m2 curtain wall☐with the completion of construction (or, better: when construction is completed), the plantwill reach an annual capacity of 1,000,000m2 curtain wall☐ 2. imports of foreign automobile have declined sharply this year☐imports of automobile have declined sharply this year☐ 3. they must also have some necessary knowledge about our group☐they must also know something about our group☐(“must have” means that it is necessary)II self-evident modifiers☐These, while not strictly redundant with another words, are still superfluous because the information they provide can be taken for granted.☐Examples:☐ 1. departments of scientific research should take steps to make a proper readjustment of……☐departments of scientific research should readjust……☐(we can take it for granted that the readjustment should be “proper”)☐ 2. we should appropriately raise the purchasing prices of our products, so as to increase the income.☐we should raise the purchasing prices of our products, so as to increase the income.☐(we should always do everything “appropriately”, just as we should always “do a good job”)Chapter 8:Window &Door SystemVocabulary:☐ 1. Auto-sliding door☐自动推拉门☐ 2. Double side hung doors☐双扇平开门☐ 3. Sliding door☐推拉门☐ 4. Automatic revolving door☐自动旋转门☐ 5. Swing door☐平开门、摆动门(通常为可内外摆动的铝合金门或玻璃地弹门)☐ 6. Electric bi-parting sliding door system☐电动双扇平移门☐7. Turnstile☐十字转☐8. Tilt window☐内倾(倒)窗☐9. Top hung window☐上悬窗☐10. Operable windows☐开启窗☐11. Metal & glass skylight☐金属及玻璃天窗☐12. Energy saving aluminum doors and windows☐节能环保铝合金门窗☐13. Ribbon window☐带(状)☐14. Friction stay☐磨擦绞链(滑撑)☐15. Deadlock☐装配死栓的锁☐16. Multipoint fastening(lock)☐多点锁☐17. Night latch☐A spring lock that can be opened from the inside by turning a knob but from the outside only with a key.☐弹簧锁:在门内用捏手转动开启而在门外只能用钥匙开启的带有弹簧锁栓的门锁☐18. Electric locks☐电动锁☐19. Magnetic lock☐磁锁☐20. Pivot hinge☐枢轴铰链/合页☐21. Threshold☐门槛Abbreviation:☐AC =Architectural Concrete☐ACB = Acoustical Board☐ACT = Acoustic Tile☐AD = Access Door☐ A.F.F = Above Finished Floor☐AGG = Aggregate☐AP = Access Panel☐APPROX = Approximate☐ARCH = ArchitecturalPractice:☐Unnecessary Modifier (Con’d)☐This time let’s go to the other two types of unnecessary Modifier, say, Intensifier and Qualifier:☐Intensifier(加强形容词的形容词或副词):☐Intensifiers are adjectives (like “serious” and “Great”) or adverbs (like “extremely” and “certainly”) that are intend to heighten the effect of the words they modify ☐A) sometimes an intensifier is used to modify a weak or inadequate word in the hope of increase its power.☐A skilled writer will try to find, in the rich vocabulary the language has to offer, a strong, precise that by itself will convey the meaning of both the intensifier and the weak word.Thus, instead of “extremely important” we might say “essential”, “imperative”, “vital”,“indispensable”, or “crucial”; instead of “they absolutely wanted to” the translator might choose “they were determined to”, “had resolved to” “were bent on” or “insisted upon”More examples:☐ 1. I think there will definitely be stability and unity☐I am certain that there will be stability and unity☐ 2. I firmly believe that our company will defeat them☐I am convinced that our company will defeat them☐ 3. I can surely tell you that nobody is able to stop the reform and opening up in China from continuing☐I can assure you that no one can stop China’s reform and opening to the outside worldB) intensifiers with strong words☐The classic example of this is the combination “great historic”, as in “great, historic contrib utions ”, “an event of great, historic significance” and so on.☐The same logic condemns many other combinations in which the idea expressed by the intensifier is contained in another word. Consider the following:1. If there is serious chaos in Hongkong, the Chinese government would be forced toreconsider……☐If serious disturbances occurred in Hongkong, the Chinese government would then be compelled to consider……☐(“chaos” is very strong in English: it means a state of utter confusion in which nothing is organized or predictable. In politics, such a condition is necessarily “serious”)2. these practices should be totally abolished☐These practice should be abolished☐(“abolish” already contains the idea “totally”; you can’t abolish something partially. The same is true of such expressions as “thoroughly eliminate”, “completely smashed” and “”totally destroyed”)C) Common redundant intensifiersActive/actively1. active efforts should be made to develop the new productsefforts should be made to develop the new products(efforts are active be definition: you can’t make an in active effort☐Effective/effectively☐ 1.We should effectively protect our rights☐We protect our rights2. to benefit the people by means of an effective control of the Y ellow RiverTo benefit the people by controlling the Y ellow River☐Other example:☐Actual (true, real)/actually (truly, really)☐Actual facts = facts☐successful/ successfully☐To successfully accomplish = to accomplishQualifier:☐Qualifiers are adverbs designed not to intensify the force of a statement but lessen it, like “perhaps” “maybe” and “possibly”Examples:☐ 1. perhaps it will take a decade to accomplish this☐It may take a decade to accomplish this☐ 2. twelve to thirteen percent of China’s people, or more than 100 million of the total, live in cities, and maybe the figure will go up in coming years☐twelve to thirteen percent of China’s people, or more than 100 million of the total, live in cities, and that figure may go up in the years to come.。
玻璃幕墙常用标注中英文对照
玻璃类钢化玻璃:Tempered glass半钢化玻璃:Heat strengthened glass夹胶玻璃:Laminated glass钢化夹胶玻璃:Tempered laminated glass钢化中空玻璃:Tempered insulated glass钢化中空超白玻璃:Tempered insulated glass(low iron)钢化中空夹胶玻璃:Tempered insulated laminated glass 透明钢化单玻:Single clear tempered glass彩釉玻璃:Glass with frit/frit glass镀膜玻璃:Coated glass单片钢化玻璃:monolithic tempered glass压花玻璃:figured glass石材类:石材面板:Stone panel(黑色)大理石:(black)Marble stone(红色)花岗岩:Granite stone背栓:Back anchor光面:Polished毛面: Unpolished钢材类:(镀锌)槽钢:(Galvanized)steel channel钢角码:Steel bracket(镀锌)角钢:(Galvanized)steel angle(镀锌)钢方通:(galvanized)Steel hollow压型钢板:Pressing steel plate(镀锌)钢板:(Galvanized)Steel panel(冷弯)槽钢:(cold-formed) steel channel(镀锌)连接件:(Galvanized)steel bracket不锈钢调节螺栓: stainless steel adjusting bolt镀锌耳板:Galvanized ear plate(索)锚具:Anchorage device不锈钢拉索:Stainless steel tension cable钢销钉:Steel pin折弯钢连接件:Folded steel bracket不锈钢热轧钢板:Stainless steel hot rolled plate奥氏体不锈钢:Austenitic stainless steel不锈钢螺栓(组):Stainless steel bolt (group)锚具:Anchorage device工字钢:I beam焊钉:Welding nail焊条:Welding rod龙骨:Framing member钢插芯:Steel sleeve钢板加强肋steel stiffener钢连接件steel bracket*图纸上如标注太长,不锈钢对应的单词(stainless steel)可以简写为:s.s. 或者S/S铝材类铝型材:Aluminum extrusion/profile/section铝单板:Aluminum panel(铝合金)横梁:(aluminum)transom(铝合金)立柱:(aluminum)mullion(铝合金)公型材:(aluminum)Male extrusions(铝合金)母型材:(Aluminum)Female extrusions(铝)副框:(aluminum)sub-frame(铝)插芯:(Aluminum) sleeve(铝合金)连接件:(aluminum)bracket4mm厚铝塑板:4mm thick composite panel made of aluminum and plastic铝通:Aluminum hollow铝合金扣板:Aluminum capping(铝合金)压板:(aluminum)pressure plate(铝合金)压块:(Aluminum) setting block(铝合金)挡板:(aluminum) baffle plate(铝合金)盖板:(aluminum) facecap(铝合金)背板:(aluminum)backpan角铝:Aluminum angle(铝)托条:(Aluminum) support plate(铝合金)格栅:(aluminum)grille(铝合金)(防水)百叶:(aluminum)(waterproof) louver铝合金封口板:Aluminum sealing plate铝合金水槽料:Aluminum gutter铝合金水槽堵头:Aluminum finish20mm厚硅酸铝板;20mm thk. aluminum silicate panel铝合金连接件aluminum bracket梭形铝合金格栅:Shuttle aluminum grille铝合金封口板aluminum sealing plate*图纸上如标注太长,铝合金对应的单词(aluminum)可以简写为:Alum.*“厚”对应的词“thick”,可简写为:“thk”螺栓类:不锈钢螺栓组:Stainless steel bolt group(M8x100)不锈钢螺栓:(M8X10) stainless steel bolt膨胀螺栓:Expansion bolt化学螺栓:Chemical bolt(不锈钢)机制螺栓:(stainless steel)Machine bolt(不锈钢)自攻自钻螺丝:(stainless steel)self-tapping and self-drilling screw 射钉:Drive pin铆钉:Rivet特制螺栓:Special bolt特制螺栓组special bolts group埋件类镀锌预埋件:Galvanized pre-embed预埋件:Pre-embedded part支腿:Supporting leg槽式埋件:Cast-in channel板式埋件:Cast-in plate后补埋件:Remedial cast-in窗类:开启窗:Openable vent执手:Handle窗台:Sill拼料:Aluminum ingredient扇料:Sash框料:Frame(铝)百叶窗:(Aluminum) Louvers排烟窗:Smoke extraction vent开启扇下扇:Openanle vent lower sash开启扇下框:Openanle vent lower frame铰链:Hinges电动开启器Electric opening device窗台板Sill plate窗台砌体墙Sill masonry铝合金托条Aluminum supporting bar开启扇上框Openanle vent upper frame开启扇上扇Openanle vent upper sash门类(门)锁:(Door) lock多点锁:Multi-point lock五金件:Hardware/ironmongery防火门:Fire rated door门轴:Door pivot擦窗机类:轨道:Track吊篮:Gondola结构标高(完成面):Structure level建筑标高(完成面):Building level图名类平面图:Plan立面图:Elevation剖面图:Section节点图:Detail大样图:Typical elevation/section/plan目录:Drawings list埋件图:Detail of embedded parts*节点图类的细图名称可统一简写为:Detail型材表:Material table设计总说明:General specification效果图:Rendering drawings三维透视图:3-D representations几何定位图:Geometry set out drawings加工图:Shop drawing施工图:Construction document安装图:Installation drawing竣工图:As-built drawings层数1层:1st storey2层:2nd storey3层:3rd storey4层:4th storey4层往上,每层的书写方式是在层数的阿拉伯数字后加th即可,如:10层:10th storey 避难层:Refuge storey图例:Legend平面索引:Key plan表面处理无机富锌涂料:Inorganic zinc-rich coating电泳涂漆:Electrophoretic finishing(热浸)镀锌:(Hot dip) galvanizing氟碳喷涂:PVDF coating阳极氧化:Anodizing粉末喷涂:Powder coating其他:泡沫填充棒:Backer rod保温棉:Thermal insulation防火棉:Fire proofing insulation以上两种岩棉(保温和防火)可统一简写为:Insulation双面贴:Double-sided tape滴水孔:Weep hole泛水板、遮雨板:Flashing(不锈钢)驳接爪:(stainless steel)Spider fixing雨蓬:Canopy(玻璃/不锈钢)栏杆:(Glass/stainless steel) handrails压块:Setting block(硅酮)结构胶:Structural (silicone) sealant(硅酮)密封胶:Weatherproof (silicone) sealant防火密封胶:Fire retardant sealant 或者fireproof sealant钢绞线:Strand复合板: Composite panel陶土板:Terracotta panel伸缩缝:Expansion joint主楼:Main building裙楼:Podium塔楼:Tower:采光顶:Skylight(铝)背板:(Aluminum) backpan室内完成面:Inside finish level窗台砌体墙:Sill masonry非承包范围/由其他单位负责:By others防噪音胶条:Acoustic gasket开启扇密封胶条(EPDM):EPDM gasket固定玻璃密封胶条(EPDM):EPDM gasket屋面防水:Roof waterproofing防腐蚀垫片:Anti-corrosive sheet尼龙垫片:Nylon sheet隔热块:Thermal block(钢筋)混凝土:(reinforced)concrete硅酸铝高温粘接剂:High-temperature adhesive排水线路:Weep line拉索索具调节端rigging adjusting side预应力保持装置pre-stress retaining device钢化中空夹胶彩釉玻璃Tempered Insulating Laminated fritted Glass顶棚索网幕墙大样图partial elevation for ceiling tension cable net(可简写为:partial elevation) 分格尺寸module dimension(可简写为:modul. dim.)(中间3#拉索) (3# tension calbe for middle layer)(下层2#拉索)(2# tension calbe for lower layer )主体结构:main structure不锈钢黑色防虫网:s.s.black insect net(防火棉)卡码:insulation fixer主体钢构(其他单位负责)main steelwork(by others)隔音棉acoustic insulation不锈钢排水沟stainless steel draining gutter雨蓬落水管canopy downpipe正风压:Positive wind pressure负风压:Negative wind pressure落水口:Weep hole雨棚侧面边缘线:Projection line of canopy排水槽找坡最高点:Sloping height of draining gutter分格尺寸仅供参考:Module Dimensions for reference only梭形百叶:Shuttle louvers细木工板:Block board 或laminated wood board吊顶:Ceiling防腐蚀垫片:Anti-corrosive sheet圆形内撑板:Round interior support panel圆形外夹板:Round exterior clip panelA视图:A view。
幕墙专业英语
幕墙外语词汇A安全玻璃 safety glass安全防火隔热 fire-safing insulation安全荷载 safe load;safety load安全荷载系数 safety load factor安全帽 protecting cap;safety helmet安全设施 safety facilities安全系数 safety factor/coefficient安装 installation; erection安装标准 installation benchmark安装程序 installation procedure安装方法报告书 installation method statement安装工程erection work安装就位 erecting and setting安装施工资格 installation qualification安装容差 installation toleranceB百分比 percentage百叶(窗)louver;shutter百叶跨度 length of the louver百叶帘 venetion blind百叶铝板 aluminum louver panel百叶式出气口 louvered air outlet搬运 handling板;板块board; plate;panel;slab板材 plate办公楼 office building半钢化玻璃 heat strengthened glass半径 radius;semidiameter半透明的 translucent半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall包装 packaging1保护 protect/protection保护(涂)层 protective coating保证(书)warranties保温材料 insulation material保温层 insulating layer保温顶棚 heat insulated ceiling保温(岩)棉 insulation报价 bid;quote报价单 quotation背板 back-pan备注 remark比;比率 ratio比例 scale比例 proportion避雷保护 lightning protection编号 numbering;serial number边缘荷载 edge load边缘块 edge block变化系数variation coefficient变形 deform; deformation变形能力 movement capacity标称 nominal标记 mark/marking; indicator; label标价 bid price标价单 bid sheet标签 label;checklist标示 display标书 bid标志 signage标准 standard;criteria标准的 typical;standard标准尺寸 typical dimension标准版本 standards version2标准构件 standard element标准间隔材料 standard spacer material标准节点 typical detail标准化 standardization标准值 characteristic value表面 surface表面处理 finish表面涂层 surface coating表面压缩应力 surface compression stress冰雪处理与缓和 ice and snow management and mitigation丙烯酸喷涂 duracron玻璃 glass玻璃安装 glazing玻璃安装材料 glazing material玻璃安装商 glazier玻璃板 glass plate玻璃采光顶 glass skylight玻璃窗;玻璃装饰 glazing玻璃窗标准 glazing standards玻璃窗工艺 glazing workmanship玻璃刀 glass cutter玻璃钢 glass reinforced plastic玻璃固定 fixing for glass玻璃间隔条 glazing spacer玻璃类型表 glass type schedule玻璃密封垫 glazing gasket玻璃密封条 glazing tape玻璃面板 glass panel玻璃面砖 glass facing tile玻璃幕墙 glass curtain wall; window wall; glass wall;glass panel wall; coated glass; twinkle wall玻璃腔 glass pocket玻璃墙面 glass wall face3玻璃穹顶 glass dome玻璃透光率 transmittance of glass玻璃温度应力 thermal stress of glass玻璃屋顶 glass roof;glazed roof玻璃压条 glazing bead玻璃翼/肋 glass fin玻璃原片 primary glass玻璃砖 glass block波纹 corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板 stainless steel finish corrugated波形玻璃 corrugated glass波形垫片 corrugated gasket波形铝板 corrugated aluminum sheet薄板 thin slab薄膜 film;membrane薄膜玻璃 film glass薄膜防水 membrane waterproofing补充文件supplement rider document不规则荷载 abnormal load不透明的 opaque不透明玻璃 opaque glass不锈钢 stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆 S.S rod不锈钢螺钉 S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉 S.S holding/set/stop screw不锈钢自攻螺钉 S.S self-tapping screw不锈钢螺栓 S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓 S.S machine bolt不锈钢暖气罩 S.S heating cover部分;局部 part部分的 partial部位 locationC4擦窗机 gondola;擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司 BMU supplier擦窗机荷载 gondola load擦窗设备荷载 BMU loads擦窗器 window cleaner材料 material材料审查报告 materials testing report采购 purchase;procure/procurement采购订单 purchase order采购活动 procurement activity采光玻璃屋顶 skylight glass roof采光顶 skylight采光系数 daylighting factor采用 adopt采用预埋件 embed model彩色夹层可视玻璃 vision glazing with colored interlayer彩釉玻璃 ceramic frit glass彩釉夹胶玻璃 ceramic frit laminated glass参考 reference;refer to;referenced参数 parameter残余应力 residual stress操作 operate/operation槽钢 channel steel;channel槽口 notch侧,测向的 lateral侧塞块 side block测试 test; testing测试方案 test proposal测压孔 pressure tap测验 test;testing测验实体模型 testing mock-up叉车 fork lift truck5茶色玻璃 dark brown glass产品 product产品保证 product guaranties长度 length长期 long time/term长期强度 long-term strength常温养护 normal temperature curing场地勘查 field survey场地条件 site condition超白钢化夹胶玻璃 low-iron tempered laminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃 low-iron tempered bent laminated glass超高层建筑 super high-rise building撤除 removal衬板 lining承包范围 extent of contractor;scope承包商;承包人 contractor成本 cost成本分析 cost analysis成本核算 cost accounting成本控制 cost control承压面 bearing surface承压墙 bearing wall;carrying wall承压强度 bearing strength承载力 carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数 bearing capacity factor尺寸 size/dimension初步方案preliminary scheme初步概算 preliminary estimate初步规划 preliminary planning初步勘查 preliminary exploration初期养护 initial curing出入口 access;openings储存 storage6处理 treatment;management;process穿孔百叶 perforated louver传热路系统 heat-trace system传热系数 heat-transfer coefficient窗洞 window opening窗格 window division窗合页 window hinge窗框 window frame窗帘匣 pelmet窗棂 window bar窗扇 window sash窗台/槛 window sill垂直(方向)vertical;vertically垂直度 squareness垂直于 vertical to;perpendicular to垂直挡雨板 vertical rain-shield垂直幕墙 vertical curtain wall雌料 female material次支撑构件 secondary support member磁锁 mag-lock粗糙 rough;roughness粗糙系数roughness factor淬火玻璃 heat-strengthened glass存放期 shelf lifeD打胶 sealant installation打孔 holes drilling大跨度结构 long span structure大理石 marble大理石板 marble slab大理石墙面 marble wall face大理石饰面 marble finish单层索网幕墙 single-layer cable-net curtain wall7单剪连接 one shear joint单片玻璃 monolithic glass单位成本 unit cost单位面积 unit area单一货源责任 single source responsibility单元 unit单元式幕墙 unitized curtain wall挡风板 wind shield挡水板 flashing挡雨板 rain-shield导热 heat conduction导热系数 thermal conductivity灯架 light mounting灯具 lighting灯槽 light trough灯荷载 light load等边角钢Equal angle等效equivalent;equivalence等效荷载 equivalent load等效厚度 equivalent thickness等压设计 pressure equalization低辐射镀膜玻璃 Low-E coated glass低碳钢 mild steel低温玻璃;退火玻璃 annealed glass底部 bottom底漆 primer抵抗(力)矩resisting moment地震 earthquake地面粗糙度 ground roughness type地震测试 seismic rocking testing地震荷载 seismic load地震荷载作用效应组合系数 seismic load action combination coefficient典型幕墙单元typical curtain wall unit8点拨件 spider点支式幕墙 point supporting curtain wall电导管 electrical conduit电动开启窗 automatic operable vent垫块/塞块setting block垫片 shim垫圈 washer吊顶 ceiling吊顶板材 ceiling tile吊顶荷载 suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁 ceiling beam吊顶龙骨 ceiling joist吊顶主龙骨 main joist of suspended ceiling;main runner吊顶幕墙 overhang curtain wall吊顶体系 ceiling suspension system;suspended ceiling system吊杆结构 suspending structure吊挂系统 hanger system丁基玻璃密封条 butyl glazing tape丁基热熔密封胶 butyl sealant顶部 top顶部采光 toplighting顶层 top level定期检查 regular inspection定期清洁 progressive cleaning定义 definition定位块 setting block定位螺钉 set screw动荷载 dynamic load; moving load洞口 opening动力系数 dynamic factor动力放大系数 dynamic amplificatory coefficient独立试验机构 independent testing agent镀膜玻璃 coated glass9镀锌处理 galvanize镀锌的 galvanized; zinc-plated镀锌钢板 galvanized steel panel镀锌瓦楞钢板 corrugated galvanized sheet对称荷载 symmetrical load对角线 diagonal对接焊接 butt welding对接埋入焊 penetration butt对齐销钉 alignment rod端部释放 ends released短期强度 short-term strength断桥隔热条 thermal break断热条 thermal break断热材料 thermal break material对齐销钉 alignment rod多功能建筑 multi-purpose architecture多功能裙楼 multi- functional podium多叶片转台 multiple plate turntableE额定荷载 rated load耳生噪音阻力 self-generated noise resistanceF发包 contract award发包工程 award work法规要求 regulatory requirements法兰 flange反复荷载 cyclic load反光玻璃 anti-sun glass反射玻璃 reflective glass反力 reaction; reaction force; counterforce泛水区 flashed area方案 plan;scheme方形管 square hollow section10防暴测试 bomb blast protection resistance testing防虫网 insect screen防腐蚀 corrosion protection;antisepsis防腐蚀垫片 anti-corrosion washer防火 fire protection/prevention防火标准 fire protection standard防火材料 fire-proof material防火等级 fire-protection rating防火堵料 fire proof plug防火隔断 fire proof partition; fire stop防火构造 fire proof construction防火绝缘材料 fire-safing insulation防火可视玻璃 fire rated vision glazing防火棉 fire stop防结露技术 dew preventive technology防漏技术 penetration preventive technology防鸟网 bird screen防汽阻隔 vapour barrier防视玻璃 obscure glass防水 water proof; water proofing防水薄膜 waterproofing membrane防水层屋面系统 membrane roof system防水海绵 waterproofing sponge防水汽板 vapour retarder; vapour retardant panel防霜加热线 de-icing heating cable防碳化涂层 anti-carbonation coating防锈白漆 anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈涂料 antirust paint防眩玻璃 glare control glass防烟密封装置 smoke seal防雨(水)板 flashing非标准的 special非承重结构 non-bearing structure11菲式螺钉(带十字槽头的螺钉) Philips screw分包合同 subcontract分包商 subcontractor分布荷载 distributed load分布离差 dispersion分布众数 mode分段完工 staged completion分格 module分格高度 module height分析 analyze;analysis分项系数 distribution coefficient粉末喷涂 PPC;powder coating风道 air passage风洞测试 wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告 wind tunnel testing report风格式样 style风荷载 wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数 wind load action combination coefficient风区 fetch;air pressure风压 wind pressure封口砖 closer封烟板 smoke seal蜂窝铝板 aluminum honey-comb panel浮法玻璃 float glass附加费用 extra charges附加荷载 additional load附加建筑 additional building附加条款 additional clause附加弯矩 secondary moment附件 accessory附录;附件 appendix附属结构 accessory structure附图 attached drawings12扶手 handrail;railing氟碳喷涂 PVDF; Fluorine Carbon;PVF2 coating腐蚀 corrode;corrosion/erode;erosion辅助建筑 accessory building;subsidiary building辅助框架 sub-frame负风压区 negative wind pressure area负荷 load负荷等级 load grade负剪力 negative shear负弯矩 negative bending moment负值 negative valueG干挂石 granite cladding干密封 gasket sealed干燥剂 desiccant概率 probability钢板 steel panel钢度 rigidty;inflexibility钢化玻璃 heat strengthened and fully tempered glass;tempered glass;toughened glass;hardened glass钢化中空玻璃 tempered insulated glass钢化中空Low-E玻璃 tempered insulated Low-E glass钢化透明玻璃 tempered clear/transparent glass钢结构 steel structure/steelwork钢筋 reinforced bar;steel reinforcement钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete钢拉索 steel cable钢码 steel bracket刚性垫层 rigid fill刚性结点 rigid joint刚性结构 rigid structure刚性支承 rigid support13高层建筑 high-rise building高度 height高级碳纤维 high-grade carbon fibre高温防火密封胶 fire stop sealant高温防火岩棉 fire stop wool高温喷涂 pyrolytic coating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃 pyrolytic-coated float glass隔断 partition隔断衬板 partition lining隔热玻璃(单元) insulating glass unit隔热数值 thermal/insulation value格栅 grille隔声玻璃 acoustical glass隔声材料 acoustical material隔声要求 acoustic requirement工程 project;engineering;works工程编号 PROJ. No.(project number)工程拨款 project appropriation工程测量 engineering survey工程进度 progress of works工程项目 construction item工程造价 construction cost工地 site工地质量控制经理 on-site quality control manager公差 tolerance供电系统 power supply system供货商 supplier供暖 heating供暖系统 heating system供应 supply; provide; furnish; offer公共通道 public passage公共照明 public lighting供货商 supplier14公料 male extrusion工艺 workmanship工艺说明书 workmanship specification公制 metric拱肩 spandrel拱肩玻璃 spandrel glass构件 component/member/element构件式玻璃幕墙 component glass curtain wall固定端 fixed end固定爪spider fixing顾问 consultant故障 defect挂钩 hook挂件 bracket管件系统 ductwork惯性 inertia惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙 photoelectric curtain wall规定 specify规定标准 specified standards规范 specifications/code硅树脂 silicone硅酮结构密封胶 structural silicone硅酮密封剂 silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶 weather proofing sealant滚动痕迹 roller markHH型钢 H-type steel焊接 welding焊接标准 welding standards合同 contract合同签订 award of contract15合同文件 contract documents合格证明 certification合页 hinge荷载 load荷载计算load calculation荷载模量 load modulus荷载组合 load combination恒荷载 dead load桁架 truss; girder横梁 transom横料 transom厚度 thickness后片玻璃 second lite划痕 scratch(es)花岗岩 granite花岗岩维护 granite cladding滑动玻璃门 sliding glass panel door环保的 environmental friendly缓冲结构 buffer structure缓和 mitigation混合物 composite活动的;动态的 dynamic活动窗 operable window活荷载 live loadJ基本参数 basic parameter基本风压 basic wind pressure基本竣工substantial completion机械通风百叶 mechanical ventilation louvers机械装备 mechanical equipment机制螺钉 machine screw机制螺栓 machine bolt基准位置 reference location16集水槽 gutter集中荷载 concentrated load;point load极限值 extreme value几何参数 geometry coefficient几何图形 geometry挤压硅胶 extruded silicone挤压铝型材 aluminum extrusion挤压应力 extrusion stress; pressure stress技术规范 technical specification技术性能 technical performance技术要求 technical requirements计算 calculate/calculation/computation计算高度Calculating Height计算书 engineering calculation; calculation计算系数 computing coefficient加工(制作)fabricate/ fabrication加工容差 fabrication tolerance加工商 fabricator加热线 heating cable夹层 interlayer夹层玻璃 laminated glass/laminate夹胶玻璃 laminated glass夹具 fixture甲级 Grade A甲(一)级资质 Grade A certification/qualification甲级建筑幕墙专项设计资质 Grade A certification of Curtain Wall Design假设 assume;assumption监理 Supervision Company兼容 compatible兼容性compatibility兼容性测试 compatibility test间隙 gap/clearance间隔条 spacer17剪力 shear force剪切 shear剪切面 shear front检查 examine /examination; inspect/inspection检验 examine/examination; inspect/inspection检修孔 access hole简支梁 free beam;simply supported beam溅涂浮法玻璃 sputter-coated float glass建设单位 Owner建筑 architecture; building建筑的 architectural建筑钢结构 architectural steelwork建筑师 architect建筑设计单位 the Architect建筑设计顾问 architectural design consultant建筑主体 primary structure建筑主体混凝土 primary structure concrete建筑主体钢结构 primary steel structure交错排列形式 staggered pattern交底 submittal交货 deliver/delivery胶条 gasket角度 angle角焊缝 fillet weld角码 bracket校订 revision校核 check;checking校核依据 checking basis接触面 contact surface接缝 joint接缝清洁剂 joint cleaner接合 bond;bonding接口界面 interface18节点 detail;node结构 structure结构打胶 structural glazing结构分析 structural analysis结构工程 structural engineering结构跨度structure span结构计算structural calculation结构胶 structural silicone结构图 structural drawing结构支撑 structural support截流器 restrictor截面 section截面参数Section parameter节能 energy-saving节能技术 energy-saving technology节能环保技术 energy-saving environmental friendly design金属防虫网 metal insect screen金属覆面 metal cladding金属结构 metalwork金属幕墙 metal curtain wall金属天花板底面 metal panel soffit金属涂层 metallic coating紧钉螺钉 holding/set/stop screw仅供参考 for information only紧定螺钉;止动螺钉 set screw紧固材料 fixings;fasteners紧固件 fastener紧急出口 egress door浸透;浸入 penetrate/penetration经营理念 business concept景观 landscape静定梁 statically determinate beam镜面 mirror19镜面不锈钢扶手 mirror stainless steel handrail局部 local;partial矩形管 rectangle hollow section巨幅玻璃;浮雕玻璃 monumental glazing距离 distance聚乙烯泡沫填充棒 backer rod均布荷载 uniform load;uniformly load;uniformly distributed load;even load 均方根值 rms value均压空腔 pressure equalized cavity均匀的 uniform均匀 uniformityK开工 commencement开口 opening开启扇 operable vent;operable window开启扇配件 operable vent hardware勘查 survey抗水玻璃water-resistant glass抗剪承载力 shear bearing capacity抗剪强度 permissible shear stress抗剪直径shear diameter抗拉承载力 tensile bearing capacity抗拉强度 permissible tensile strength抗拉直径 tensile diameter抗冷凝 condenzation resistance抗弯刚度 bending rigidity抗弯强度 flexural strength; permissible bending strength抗震设防烈度 anti-seismic fortify intensity可更换面板系统 replacable panel system可见光反射率 visible light reflectance可见光透光率 visible light transmittance可见缺陷 observable defect可视位置 visible location20可移动采光顶 operable skylight客户 Client空中花园 hanging garden孔径 aperture扣盖 capping跨度 span宽度 width框架 frame框架式 stick system矿物纤维 mineral fiberLLow-E镀膜玻璃 Low-E(low-emissivity )coated glass拉丝不锈钢板 linen stainless steel panel拉索 cable; wire拉索系统 tension system栏杆 railing肋玻璃 fin glass; stiffen fin glass类型;型号 type冷凝 condenzation冷凝水 condensation离地高度 height to ground力臂 arm of force; arm立面 elevation; façade立面出入口清洁 façade access cleaning立面图 elevation; elevation drawing; vertical plan立面承包商 façade contractor立柱 mullion连接 junction; connection连接件 fixing; bracket连接节点 connection detail连续梁 continuous beam梁 beam;girder临界的;危险的 critical21临时标记 temporary marking临时的 temporary菱形钢结构 diamond diagrid菱形槽式钢结构 diamond channel steel structure六角螺栓 hex bolt六角螺丝 hex screw轮廓 profile螺距 pitch螺栓 bolt螺丝;螺钉 screw螺丝帽 nut螺丝组 screw group罗纹成形紧固件 thread forming fastener螺纹根面积 thread root area铝板 aluminum panel铝板屋面 aluminum panel roof铝板幕墙 aluminum cladding;aluminum panel curtain wall铝盖板 aluminum trimming铝合金 aluminum alloy; aluminum铝合金百叶aluminum louver铝合金集水槽 aluminum gutter铝合金扣盖 aluminum capping铝合金横梁公料 male transom extrusion铝合金横梁母料 female transom extrusion铝合金立柱公料 male mullion extrusion铝合金立柱母料 female mullion extrusion铝合金门窗 aluminum door & window铝合金型材 aluminum extrusion铝合金托片 aluminum setting block铝合金隐框窗 frame hidden aluminum window铝合金中横梁 aluminum middle transom铝合金中立柱aluminum middle mullion铝合金转角立柱 aluminum corner mullion22铝框 aluminum frame铝片 aluminum sheet铝型材/铝挤压件 aluminum extrusion铝压板 aluminum capping铝制间隔条 aluminum spacer氯丁橡胶 neopreneM马赛克 mosaic马赛克面转 mosaic tile马赛克铺面 mosaic cladding埋入 cast-in锚固 anchor/anchorage锚固测试标准 anchor test standards锚固件 anchorage; fixing锚栓 anchor美学效应 aesthetic effect门窗边框 jamb密度 density密封 seal密封的 sealed;hermetic密封材料 sealant密封隔热玻璃 sealed insulating glass密封剂 sealer密封胶 sealant密封条 tape面板panel面玻璃 facial glass;facade glass面积 area面积荷载 area load明框 exposed frame明框玻璃幕墙exposed framing glass curtain wall磨光玻璃 polished glass磨损 abrasion23模具;冲模 die模型比例 model scale母材 base material; female extrusion幕墙 curtain wall(CW);幕墙维护系统 façade access systemN钠水玻璃water soda ash glass耐候密封 weather seal耐水玻璃water-proof glass挠度 deflection挠度超限 excessive deflection内部 internal/interior内力 endogen force内力分析 endogen force analysis内循环双层玻璃幕墙 internal cycle double-skin curtain wall尼龙垫片 nylon washer拟建工程 proposed development逆风 upwind年温差 annual temperature difference粘结厚度bonding thickness粘结宽度bonding width粘结力测试 adhesion test(胶)凝固 cure扭矩 torsional moment; moment of torque; moment of torsion扭曲 warp暖气管 heater pipe暖气罩 heating cover女儿墙 parapetP排水 drainage排水沟 gutter/channel排水管 drainage pipe排水孔 weep hole24排水腔 drained cavities排水闸 drainage trap排水装置 drainage泡沫填充棒 foam rod;backer rod配件 attachment膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt批准 approve批准的 approved批准的供货商 approved supplier疲劳 fatigue偏心的 eccentric偏心距 eccentricity distance偏移 deflection片(玻璃)lite拼接 splice; joint拼接头 splice平衡架 balancer平均风速 mean wind-speed平均隔热性能 average maintained insulating performance平均值 mean value平面图 plan平行 parallel泊松比 poisson ratioQ漆底漆 priming气密性 air-tightness; air sealing前片玻璃 first lite嵌入式玻璃 insert glass/glazing强度 strength强度分配原理 strength distributing principle强度设计值 design strength墙角 wall corner墙面 wall area25切割 cut清洁 clean/cleaning倾斜 slope倾斜幕墙 sloped curtain wall取用 adopt全玻璃幕墙full glass curtain wall; lass wall with glass fins全长 overall length全钢化玻璃 fully tempered glass缺陷 defect/incorrect work裙楼 podiumR染色的 tinted热处理 heat treat热处理玻璃 heat treated glass热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain热浸镀锌 hot-dipped galvanized热浸镀锌方钢管 hot-dipped galvanized steel pipe热浸镀锌角钢 hot-dipped galvanized steel angle热浸镀锌钢板 hot-dipped galvanized steel panel热位移 thermal movement热应力 thermal stress人性化设计理念 human-oriented design concept人造的 artificial认可 approve/approval; endorse/endorsement认可的 approved容差;公差 tolerance熔焊角部 fused corner柔性降噪垫片 flexible acoustic shim软镀膜 soft coating润色 touch up;touch-upS三角形 triangle三角形荷载 triangle load26三元乙丙密封胶 EPDM三维导线测量系统 3-dimensional traversing system色彩color色彩范围 color range色彩重现指数 color rendering index上(部)upper上部结构 superstructure上槛 head射钉 drive pin设计 design设计单位 Architect设计经理 design manager设计值 design value深度 depth审查 review/inspect/inspection审定 examined审核 review生产测试程序 production testing program生产基地 manufacture plant;plant生产容差 manufacturing tolerance生产商 manufacturer声学性能 acoustic performance施工图纸 shop /workshop drawing石材面板 stone panel石材幕墙 stone cladding curtain wall石材饰面 stone finish;stone facing实际面积 area in fact实际施工图纸 as-built record shop drawings时间标度 time scaling时间关系曲线图 time histories实体模型 mock-up使用长度 applying length视觉实体模型 visual mock-up27视觉效果 visual effect饰面 finish室内 inside;indoor室内柱面板 interior column cladding室外 outside;outdoor室外地面 site-ground试验 test;testing试用组装 trial assembly书面报告 written report属性 property竖料 mullion竖向荷载 vertical load竖向剪力 vertical shear force数据 data数量 quantity数字递归滤波器 digital recursive filter刷形密封剂 brush seal双层呼吸式幕墙 double-skin curtain wall双层(中空)玻璃 double glazing双剪连接 double shear joint双密封 dual seal双边缘密封 dual edge -seal水玻璃矿漆砂浆water glass slag mortar水槽 gutter;dam水槽受力 dam force水密性 water-tightness水泥 grout;cement水泥砂浆 grouting水平(方向)的 horizontal水平地震荷载 horizontal seismic load水平剪力 horizontal shear force说明 note说明书 specification28手册 manual首层 first floor手动开启窗 manually operable vent手算 hand/manual computation顺风(面)downwind瞬时风压阵风系数Gust coefficient of momentary wind pressure四边支撑 support on four sides四边简支 simply supported by four sides塑性发展系数plastic development coefficient索网幕墙 cable-net curtain wallT塔基 tower base弹性的 elastic弹性密封胶 elastomeric sealant弹性模量 elastic modulus;modulus of elasticity陶板幕墙 terracotta curtain wall特殊担保 special warranty特制 custom特制螺栓 custom bolt特制不锈钢螺栓 custom S.S bolt梯形 trapezoid梯形荷载 trapezoid load提供 supply;furnish;equip提交 submit提交材料 submittal体型系数 shape coefficient天窗 skylight天花底面 soffit填料 gasket条款 clause条文说明 commentary挑梁;外神梁 overhanging beam挑出屋顶 overhanging roof29挑檐 overhang eaves挑檐底板 soffit铁金属 ferrous metal通风 ventilation通风口 vent铜 copper投标 tender;bid投标者;投标单位 tenderer透明的 clear/transparent透明平板玻璃 transparent flat glass图案 pattern图标 drawing title图标符号;图例(说明) legend图表 diagram;figure涂层 coating图纸 drawing推荐 recommend/recommendation托架 bracket托梁;桁 joist托条;托片 setting blockW外部 external/exterior外观 appearance外露的 exposed外片玻璃厚度 external lite thickness外墙 exterior wall外墙辅助系统 façade access system外墙挂板 exterior panel外墙饰面 facade cladding外墙系统;外挂系统 exterior wall system外墙照明 façade lighting外循环双层玻璃幕墙 external cycle double skin glass curtain wall外围护结构 enclosing structure30外装饰 exterior cladding外装饰系统 cladding system弯矩 bending moment弯矩系数 coefficient for bending moment弯曲 bow弯曲刚度 bending inflexibility网孔 mesh微晶玻璃幕墙 crystallite glass cladding维护 maintenance维护系统 access system位移 movement位置 location/position温度 temperature紊流边界层 turbulent boundary layer稳定的 stable稳定性 stability屋顶 roof五金件 hardware50年一遇 50-year return period物理性能标准 physical performance criteriaXX轴 X axis吸热浮法玻璃 heat absorbing float glass吸水海绵 water absorbing sponge细节 details系列 series系数 factor;coefficient系统 system系统描述 system description系统调试 system commissioning下(部)lower纤维 thread现场 field;site31现场淋水测试 field water testing现行版 current version线荷载 line load线膨胀系数 linear expansion coefficient/factor; linear expansiblity线性转化分析 linear converting analysis镶边 trim相对位移 relative movement相关说明书 related specification相似项目 comparable project详尽样品 comprehensive sample详图 detail响应频率 frequency response项目 project项目经理 project manager项目条件 project conditions向下的 downward橡胶;塑胶 elastomer销钉;栓 pin效应 effect斜玻璃幕墙inclined glass curtain wall斜截,斜切 miter性能 performance性能要求 performance requirements雄料 male material修复工作 remedial works许用单剪力 allowable shear single许用拉力 allowable tension序列 serial序言 foreword悬臂 jib arm; cantilever悬臂梁 cantilever; projecting beam悬挂 suspend; hang悬挂玻璃幕墙 suspended window wall32悬挑 soffit; overhang悬挑雨蓬 overhang canopy旋转门 revolving door雪荷载 snow loadYY轴 Y axis压花玻璃 figured glass压花瓷漆涂层玻璃 patterned ceramic enameled glass压力传感器 defferential transducer颜色范围 color range验收 inspect/inspection验收条件 verification of conditions养护 cure;curing阳极氧化处理 anodize阳极氧化 anodized样板 mock-up样品 sample样品交底 sample submittal要求 requirements业主 the Owner/the Client业主合同 Owner’s Contract一级建筑幕墙工程施工资质 Grade A certificate of Curtain Wall Construction 一览表 schedule1秒钟峰值净压力 1-sec Net External Pressure1秒钟峰值压差1-sec Peak differential Pressure1秒钟外部峰值压力1-sec peak external pressure翼缘;凸缘 flange隐蔽位置 concealed location隐框 hidden frame隐框玻璃幕墙hidden framing glass curtain wall引用规范 referred code影响 influence; effect33影响系数 influence coefficient应力 stress应力超限 overstress永久密封胶 permanent elastomeric sealant有关部门 relevant authorities有害物质 deleterious substances有头螺钉 cap screw有效的 effective有效长度 effective length有效面积 area in fact雨篷 canopy预埋 pre-cast;embed;embedment预埋板 cast-in plate预埋件 embedded parts; embedment; anchor; cast-in item预埋锚栓 cast-in anchor预算 estimate/estimation; budget预算成本 estimated cost预算员 estimator;bugeteer预制面板 pre-fabricated panel原型 prototype原尺寸 full-scale圆通 circular hollow section允许变形 permissible deformation允许剪应力 allowable shear stress允许拉应力 allowable tensile stress允许扭应力 allowable twisting stress允许弯应力 allowable bending stress运输 transportation;delivery;shipZ造价 fabrication cost;manufacturing cost造价估算 cost estimate障碍物 obstructions招标 tender34招标图纸 tender drawing招标文件 tender documents照明 lighting遮蔽面板 blanking panel遮光膜/剂 opacifier遮阳 sunshade遮阳帘 sun shade遮阳系数 shading coefficient折减系数 reduction coefficient/factor折弯钢板 formed/bent steel panel折弯不锈钢板 formed S.S panel整改 repair and replacement整合 integration证明;证明书 certificate证书 certification正风压区 positive wind pressure area正面填隙片 face shim正值 positive value支撑维护系统 back-up closure system支座 support直观实体模型 full-scale visual mock-up直角型材 orthogonal profile直径 diameter直面幕墙 flat curtain wall指导规范 governing codes指数 index止动块 stop质保期 defects liability period质量 quality质量保证 quality assurance; quality assurance质量控制计划 quality assurance program质量监控 quality control质量监控步骤 quality control procedure35。
幕墙英语培训-材料篇
Finish 表面处理
• Powder coating 粉末喷涂 • PVDF or fluorocarbon coating 氟碳喷涂 • Anodized/chromate 阳极氧化/铬化
Die 型材模具
• Solid Die/ Divergent Die 平流模/分流模 • Circumcircle diameter 外接圆直径 • Linear density 线密度
Collect and written by Ding 丁玉珏收集整理
Glass 玻璃
Glass Type 玻璃种类
• Float glass/ anneal glass 浮法(单片)玻璃 • Insulated glass unit (IGU) 中空玻璃 • Laminated glass 夹胶玻璃
Glass configuration 玻璃配置
• Tempered(TP)/ Heat strengthen(HS) /Heat Soaked 钢化/半钢化/热浸 • LOW-E coating 镀膜 • LOW-Iron 超白 • Frit pattern 彩釉
Fastener Type 紧固件种类
• Bolt group 螺栓组 • Self-drilling/self-tapping screw 自钻/自攻螺钉 • Machine screw 机械螺丝 • Pop rivet 波普空心铆钉
Material 材质
• Stainless steel 304/316 不锈钢304/316 • Carbon steel 碳钢 • Aluminum 铝制
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幕墙常用材料(英文)
分类:专业
一、Glass
1. tempered glass 钢化玻璃
2.heat strengthened glass 半钢化玻璃
3. float glass 浮法玻璃
4.insulating glass unit (IGU) 中空玻璃
minated glass 夹胶玻璃
6.water-resistant glass 抗水玻璃
7.water-proof glass 耐水玻璃
8.monolithic toughened clear glass(or single glass.tempered)单片钢化透明玻璃
9.* THK toughened glass fin *厚钢化玻璃肋
10.figured glass 压花玻璃
11.annealed glass 退火玻璃
12.clear glass 透明玻璃
13.reflective glass 反射玻璃
14.polished glass 磨光玻璃
二、Profiles
1.aluminium alloy 铝合金
2.transom 横梁
3.mullion 立柱
4.alum bracket 铝角码(alum sub-bracket 铝子挂件)
5.flange 凸缘翼缘
6.louver 百叶
Blade 百叶片
7.member 杆件(成员)
8.alum.snap-on capping 铝合金装饰盖
9.alum.top/intermediate/bottom transom 铝合金上/中/下横梁
10.alum.female /male mullion 铝合金阴阳竖料
11.alum.edge board 铝合金封边板
三、stone
1.granite 花岗石
2.marble 大理石
3.linestone 石灰石
4.granite cladding 干挂石
四、Mild steel(钢材)
1.steel bracket 钢角码
2.embedment 预埋件
3.zinc-plated 镀锌
4.U shaped steel channel U型钢槽
5.steel cushion block 钢垫片
6.steel connector 钢连接件
7.circular hollow section 圆通
8.spider fixing (玻璃)固定抓
9.square hollow section 方形管
10.rectangle hollow section 矩形管
10.unequeal angle 不等边角钢
11.joist 托梁桁
五.other m(其他材料)
1.alum.panel 铝板
2.waterproofing dope 防水涂料
3.aluminium flashing 防水铝板
4.alum.back pan 铝背板
posite made of alum. and plastic(or alum. clad laminated panel) 复合铝板
6.grout 水泥浆
7.anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈锌漆
8.bituminous paint 沥青漆
9.concrete 混凝土
10.copper 铜(警察)
11.sleeve 袖子套筒
12.rigid insulation 刚性绝缘体。