史上最全最强幕墙专业英语

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幕墙英文专业词汇

General Vocabulary1.double-skinned curtain wall 双层动态节能幕墙2.point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙3.single rope net point-glass curtain wall 单层索点支式幕墙4.rib point –glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙5.steel structure point-glass curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙6.steel pull rod point-glass curtain wall 钢拉杆点支幕墙7.double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙8.unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙9.stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙10.semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙11.metal & glass skylight 金属及玻璃屋面12.energy saving aluminum doors and windows 节能环保铝合金门窗13.building maintenance units 擦窗机14.slab 边梁15.soffit吊顶16.mullions 竖框17.transoms 横框18.stick 框架19.interfaces 封修20.fabrication加工21.installation 安装22.performance 性能23.criteria标准ply with 符合25.thermal break 断热26.tolertances 公差27.polyester powder coated 聚酯粉末喷涂28.colour/texture 纹理29.external cover cap 外扣板30.insulated glass 中空玻璃31.assembly 组装、装配32.EPDM gaskets EPDM 胶条33.panel 板34.canopy雨蓬35.reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土36.double side hung doors 平开门37.top hung vents 上悬窗38.top hung lights 上悬窗顶部的固定扇39.friction stay 磨擦绞链40.handie 执手41.deadlock 装配死栓的锁tch 门插销43.lron mongery 五金件44.finish 表面处理45.satin stainless steel 镜面不锈钢46.curved pressed aluminium slab edge panels 边梁处弯弧铝板47.detailed 节点详细48.submission 递交49.typical plan 平面50.section 剖面51.elevation 立面52.jambs侧面53.heads 顶54.cills窗台55.schedule 时间表、进度表56.programme 进度表57.subcontractor 分包商58.main contract 总包商59.master programme 总包商的工作计划60.fabrication 加工61.installation 安装62.spare parts备件63.dismantling 拆除64.recycling 重复利用65.samples 样品66.obtain approval 获得同意67.torque扭矩、转矩68.figures 数字69.performance criteria 性能标准70.wind loads 风荷载71.deflection偏斜、偏转、偏差72.dead loads 固定荷载73.air perme ability 空气渗透性74.fixed lights 固定扇75.opening lights 开启扇76.water pene tration 穿过、渗透、突破77.wind resistance 抗风压性78.thermal properties隔热性能79.solar heat transmission 热传导系数80.light transmission 透光率81.thermal stress in glazing 玻璃的热挤压应力82.condensation凝点、凝露83.relative humidity 湿温相对度84.fire stopping 防火85.opening lights 开启扇86.multi point fastening 多点锁mence 开工88.aluminium extrusion铝合金、铝挤压材89.aluminium alloy sheet 铝板d steel 低碳钢91.galvanizing镀锌d steel sheet 低碳钢板93.stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板94.mechanical fixings 紧固95.brackets连接件96.rivets铆钉97.shear pins 销钉98.adhesives粘合剂99.moisture 潮湿、湿气100. water vapour 蒸气、水蒸气101. fixing anchors 锚固件102. three dimensional adjustment 三维调整103. bubbles 起泡、泡沫104. cracks 裂缝105. dimples波纹106. scratches 划伤107. infill panels 内有岩棉或填充剂的板108. gaskets 胶条109. weather stripping 毛条110. sealants 密封胶111. neutral 中性的112. insulation绝缘、隔热、分隔113. bonded 粘结的、砌合的、化合的114. mineral 矿物、矿石、无机物115. fibre 纤维、构造、纤维制品、（植）须根116. durable 耐用的、耐磨的，117. rot 腐蚀，腐烂118. vermin害虫、寄生虫、害兽、害鸟119.moisture湿度、水分、潮气120. reinforced membranes of foil金尾薄片、薄箔121. plastics 塑料122. linings （李宁）衬砌、衬垫，垫板123.finishes 表面处理124. hot dip galvanized热浸镀锌125. fabrication and installation 生产和安装126. acid etched 酸蚀、磨砂腐蚀的127. elevation 立面128. machine cut 切断、切削129. drill 钻130. identification 辨认、鉴定，证明131. inspection 检查，视觉132. dispatch 发运、分派、派遣133.installation procedures 安装程序，手续134. handling 装卸135.storage 仓储136. survey 测量、勘定、审视、视察137. fixing anchor installation 锚固件安装138. fixing anchor adjustment 锚固件调整139.unloaded 卸货140. curtain walling installation 幕墙的安装141. welding焊接142. iron mongery五金件143. cleaning 清洗、指对帷幕144.maintenance 维修、保修145.manual 手册、指南。

幕墙专业词汇

Professional Englishtechnical words for curtain wall Project nameUL Laboratories 'Underwriters反对地逆地AdverselyAncillary 辅助的副的Bonded 粘合而成的Caption 标题加上标题说明加上说明Cladding 覆层Compatible 兼容的一致的Comply with 遵守照做Contrast 差别明显差异对照对照物Criteria 标准Standard 标准Damages 赔款赔偿费赔偿损失Defect 缺点缺陷不足Degradable 可能降解的Detach 分开解开分离Detachability 可拆卸性可分离性可分开能力Details 详细资料Dimple 波纹起波纹的使起波纹Dispatch 分派派遣急件Durable 持久的耐用的Enclose 放入封套装入Executive 执行的实行的执行者Extract 分离出提炼出精华抽取物Fabrication 制作构成Facing 饰面Fibre 纤维纤维制品Figure 外形轮廓图形数字Finalize 定案把（计划、稿件等）最后定下来Fine and summon 罚款与起诉Finish 精加工末道漆润色使完美Fixing 固定设备安装Handling 处理管理装卸加工Hermetically 密封地Identification 辨认鉴定证明Itinerary 旅行日程路线旅程Jamb 门窗的侧柱旁柱Joints 接缝Labour 劳动力Lorry 运货汽车卡车Lubricate 润滑加润滑油Cut 切割削Membrane 膜薄膜Metalwork 金属制品金属制造金属件Mineral 矿物矿石无机物含矿石的无机的Moisture 潮湿湿气Mold 模具模子铸模装饰线条花边Molded article 模型制品中性的NeutralObtain approval 获得正式批准Other items 其它条款Partition 分割分开隔离物隔断Payment 付款支付报偿Performance 履行执行性能Performance criteria 性能标准Plastic 塑料塑料制品塑胶塑胶的Podium 矮墙裙楼墩座墙Polish 磨光Preamble 导言Preliminary 预备的初步的Primary supporting structure 主支撑结构Process 过程作用方法程序步骤加工处理工程设计Project 计划方案报价单Quotation 价格打折扣Rebate 折扣劝告介绍Recommendation 推荐建议使再使用重复利用Recycle金属薄片Foil相对湿度Relative humidityRelease irritant 释放刺激物Resistance to oxidation 抗氧化合并Consolidation 巩固安全性测试Safety testing例子Samples 标本样品进度表Schedule 时间表刮抓痕擦伤Scratch 抓擦Serviceability test 实用性测试适用性测试修剪剪剪切ShearSherardize 在（铁制品上）镀锌粉门槛窗台Sill管接头Sleeve 套管套桶Spare part 备件专家Specialist点式玻璃幕墙Spider system 驳接玻璃幕墙不锈钢板Stainless steel sheet静态测试Static testStorage 存储贮藏服从屈服Submission 提交呈递小部分分段Subsection 分部Substation 分站变电站分所隔热性能Thermal propertiesThermal stress in glazing 玻璃热挤压应力Three dimensional adjustment 三维调整卸载Unloaded拱顶VaultVent 通风孔出烟孔出口Vermin 害虫寄生虫Warranty 担保保证Water tank 水箱Water vapour 水蒸气Wind pressure resistance 抗风压Triangle 三角形三角形物三角板Triangular 三角形的Rectangle 矩形Rectangular 矩形的长方形的Round 圆形的球形的圆筒形的圈状的圆形物球环邻接的Abutting附件粘上签署盖章附录Affix 贴上找平Align 调准校直周围环境Ambient 周围的（门窗的）半圆型挡水条Astragal 半圆饰屏障Barrier 障碍物栅栏氯化物Chloride铬酸盐Chromate出清存货Closeout集合Convene 召集并列的调整整理Coordinate 同等者同等物同等的顾问班子委员会Council可卸下的Demountable预定注定Destine 指定清洁剂去垢剂Detergent磨损Deterioration 变坏退化（统计上的）误差Deviation 背离偏离矛盾Discrepancy 相差差异使瓦解Disrupt 使中断使分裂Distortion 扭曲变形失真Dynamic 动力的动力学的动态的嵌入使嵌入深留Embed 使插入签署在（票据）背面签名认可Endorse挖掘成的洞发掘Excavation 挖掘装置机构Facilities 设备工具打褶Flexure 屈曲弯曲部分披水板Flashing 防水板遮雨板充足的齐平地贴合地Flush 大量的使起泡沫泡沫塑料泡沫材料Foam 泡沫明确地表达作简洁陈述Formulation 用公式表示使破裂Fracture 使破碎浮雕细工FretworkFriction 摩擦力摩擦与外界隔绝的Hermetic 密封的图解插图图表例子例证说明IllustrationImpede 阻止妨碍阻碍Indemnify 赔偿Lintel 楣过梁Lubricating 润滑的Mesh 网状结构网状物网眼Moderate 中等的适度的适中的Modular 模的有标准组件的Neoprene 氯丁橡胶Shore 支柱斜撑柱用支柱撑住支持Obstruction 阻塞妨碍障碍物Oval 卵形的椭圆的卵形椭圆形Peripheral 外围的外围设备Pivot 枢轴支点枢轴的装以枢轴Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯Polyvinyl 乙烯聚合物的Porous 多孔渗水的Perform 预先成型的预制Rectangular 矩形的Reinstate 恢复Resilient 弹回的有回弹力的Retarder 阻滞剂减速器Rigid 刚性的Sash 窗扇Static 静态的静力的Stipulate 规定保证Stud 图钉装饰纽扣大头钉Subsequence 随后Substantiation 实体化证明证实Supervision 监督管理Supplementary 辅助的Supplementaries 增补者增补物Suspended 悬浮的Tariff 关税关税表价目表价格表Template 模板Tubular 管状的Transformer 变压器Utilize 利用Unhampered 无妨碍的无阻碍的Veneer 薄板单板胶合板饰面外表Vicinity 临近附近接近Visual 看得见的Wipe 擦擦去AbbreviationAC Architectural ConcreteACB Acoustical BoardAcoustic Ceiling PlankACPACT Acoustic TileAD Area drain Access DoorADD AddendumADJ Adjacent AdjustableAESS Architecturally Exposed Structural Steel AF Access FlooringAGG AggregateAIP Acoustic Infill PanelALS Acrylic Latex SealantALT AlternateALUM AluminumAP Access PanelAPPROX ApproximateARCH ArchitecturalARF Athletic Resilient FlooringASSEM AssemblyB/B Back to BackBB Bead BlastedBO BoardBETW BetweenBG Below GradeBLDG BuildingBLK BlockBLKG BlockingBLT BuiltBM BeamB.O. Bottom ofBOT BottomBP Base PlateBRZ BronzeBSMT BasementBULL BulletinBUR Built Up RoofingC Courses CatalogCB Catch BasinC/C Center to CenterCAB CabinetCAM CameraCAWC Cold Applied Waterproof CoatingCCN Closed Cell NeopreneCCP Closed Cell PolyethyleneCCTV Closed Circuit TelevisionCEM CementCFMF Cold Formed Metal FramingCG Corner GuardCoat HookCHCI Cast IronCJFRN Cork Joint Filler, Resilient, Non-extruding CL Center LineCLG CeilingCLKG CalkingCLOS ClosetCLR ClearCOND CondensateCONV ConvenienceCML Corrugated MetalCMNT CementCMU Conc Masonry UnitCNTR CounterCO Cased Opening Clean Out COL ColumnCOMP CompartmentCONC ConcreteCONN ConnectCONSTR ConstructionCONT ContinuousCORR CorridorCP Cement PlasterCPT CarpetCR Card ReaderCRC Cold Rolled ChannelCSP Combination StandpipeCT Ceramic TileCTR CenterCTSK CountersunkCWK CaseworkD DocumentDA Duress AlarmDBL DoubleDC Door ContactDEC DecorativeDET DetailDF Drinking FountainDIA DiameterDIAG DiagonalDIFF DiffuserDIM DimensionDISP DispenserDN DownD.O. Door OpeningDR DoorDishwasherDWDWG DrawingDWR DrawerE ExistingEC Elastometric CoatingEJ Expansion JointEL ElevationELEV ElevatorELEC ElectricalEMER EmergencyEMT Electrical Mechanical Tubing ENCL EnclosureENGR EngineerEPEJF Expanded Polyethylene Joint Filler EQ EqualEQUIP EquipmentER Epoxy ResinESC EscalatorEST EstimatedEWC Elec. Water CoolerEXH ExhaustEXIST ExistingEXP ExpansionEXPO ExposedEXT ExteriorEXTR ExtrudedF FlamedFB Flat BarFBR FabricFC Floor CoatingFD Floor Drain Fire DetectorFire detection device 火警装置FDC Fire DepartmentFDN FoundationFE Fire ExtinguisherF/F Face to FaceFEC Fire Extinguisher CabinetFHV Fire Hose Valve Valve Cabinet FIN FinishFL FloorFLG FlooringFLH Flat HeadFLUOR FluorescentFPRF FireproofFPRFG FireproofingFR Fire RatedFire Retardant TreatedFRSFS Full SizeFTG FootingFURR FurringFUT FutureFWAP Fabric Wrapped Acoustic Panel FWP Fabric Wrapped PanelGA GageGALV GalvanizedGB Grab barGDR GuardrailGFCI Government Furnished / Contractor Installed GFGI Government Furnished / Government Installed GFRG Glass Fiber Reinforced GypsumGL GlassGL BLK Glass BlockGMT Glass Mosaic TileGP Gypsum PlasterGR GradeGRAN GraniteGRND GroundGSB Gypsum Sheathing BoardGSM Gross Square MeterGT GroutGV Glaze / VarnishGWB Gypsum WallboardH HighHC Hollow CoreHCT Hollow Clay TileHDPI High-Density Polystyrene InsulHDWD HardwoodHDWR HardwareHGT HeightHK HookHM Hollow MetalHNDRL HandrailHORIZ HorizontalHP High PointHR HourHS Heat StrengthenedHSS Hollow Structural SectionHVY HeavyIA Interior ArchitectureID Inside DiameterIF Inside FaceIJ Isolation JointIncludeINCLINT InteriorINSUL InsulationJAN Janitor's RoomKD Knock DownKIT KitchenLAB LaboratoryLAD LadderLAM LaminateLA V LavatoryLG LongLH Left HandLKR LockerLM Latex ModifiedLOUV LouverLP Low Point Light PoleLT LightLWC Light Weight ConcreteM MeterMACH MachineMAR MarbleMA TL MaterialMAX MaximumMBM Modified Bituminous Membrane MD Motion DetectorMDH Magnetic Door HolderMECH MechanicalMEMB MembraneMFR ManufactureMIN MinimumMIR MirrorMISC MiscellaneousMM MillimeterM.O. Masonry OpeningMON MonitorMT Marble ThresholdMTL MetalMTD MountedMUL MullionMW MicrowaveN NewNA Not ApplicableN/E NortheastNO. NumberNOM NominalNorthwestN/WOC On CenterOD Overflow DrainOFD Overflow DrainOFF OfficeOG Ornamental Metal GrillO.H. Opposite HandOpposite joint 对接接头（齐）平接头OP Ornate PlasterOPNG OpeningOPP Opposite2-PUMS Two-Part Polyurethane Modified Sealant 2-PUS Two-Part Polyurethane SealantP PaintPA Planted AreaPAC Ploymerized Acrylic coatingPC Precast ConcretePDC Powder CoatingPEC Polyurethane Enamel CoatingPERF PerforatedPL PlatePLAM Plastic LaminatePLAS PlasterPLBG PlumbingPLYWD PlywoodPMR Protected Membrane RoofingPNL PanelP.O. Private OfficePOL PolishedPR PairPRCST PrecastPREFAB PrefabicatedPRELIM PreliminaryPS Physical SecurityPSF Pounds Per Square FootPSI Pounds Per Square InchPT Pressure TreatedPTD PaintedPTDR Paper Towel Disp./Recept.PRTN PartitionPVC Polyvinyl ChloridePWP Painted Wood PanelQT Quarry TileQTY QuantityR Riser ReinstallReturn AirRARAD RadiusRB Resilient BaseRC Remote ChillerRCP Reflected Ceiling PlanRCPT ReceptacleRD Roof DrainRE ReferREF ReferenceREF. PT. Reference PointREFRIG RefrigeratorREG RegisterREINF Reinforce(ment)REQD RequiredREQNT RequirementRESIL ResilientREV ReviseRF Resilient FlooringRFG RoofingRH Right HandRJ Rustic JointRLG RailingRM RoomR.O. Rough OpeningRTD RatedRUST RusticationRVS ReverseRV Rigid VinylRWL Rain Water Leader1SRS One-part Silicone Rubberized Sealant SA Supply AirSAB Sound Attenuation BlanketSAD See Architectural DrawingsSSD See Security Dwgs.SC Solid CoreSCD See Civil Dwgs.SH ShelfSHR ShowerSHT SheetSHTG SheathingSCHED ScheduleS/E SoutheastSD Smoke DetectorSEC SecuritySECT SectionSEIS SeismicSee Graphics Dwgs.SGDSID See Interior DrawingsSIM SimilarSLD See Landscape Dwgs.SM Square MeterSMD See Mechanical Dwgs.SMS Sheet Metal ScrewS.O. Security OutletS.P. Start PointSPD See Plumbing & Fire Protection Dwgs. SPEC SpecificationsSPKR SpeakerSPR SprinklerSQ SquareSRC Silicone Rubber ConcreteSRS Silicone Rubber SealantSS Special SystemsSSD See Structural Dwgs.SSG Structural Silicone GlazingSSRS Silicone Sealant Rubber Sealant SSS Sanitary Silicone SealantSSW Stainless Steel Wire RopeST. STL. Stainless SteelST StairSTA Stain(ed)STD Standard Slope To DrainSTD See Telecommunication Dwgs.STL SteelSTN StoneSTOR StorageSTRUCT Structural (drawings)STS Self Tapping Sheet Metal Screw STSG Structural Silicone GlazingSSS Sheet Stainless SteelSUBST SubstrateSUSP SuspendedSVF Sheet Vinyl FlooringSYMM SymmetricalS/W SouthwestT TreadTAE Thermal Acrylic EnamelT & B Top and BottomTDC Traffic Deck CoatingTEL TelephoneTER TerrazzoTHK ThickToiletTLTT.O.W Top of WallTOL ToleranceTOT TotalT/SLAB Top of SlabTRZZ TerrazzoTT Terrazzo ThresholdTYP TypicalUFAS Uniform Facilities Access Standards UNLMT UnderlaymentUNFIN UnfinishedUR UrinalUTIL UtilityVB Vinyl BaseVCT Vinyl Composition TileVEN VeneerVERT VerticalVEST VestibuleVNL VinylVP Veneer PlasterVTR Vent Through RoofVWB Vinyl Wall BaseVWC Vinyl Wall CoveringW WideW/ WithWA Wall AnchorW/C WheelchairW/IN WithinW/O WithoutW.O. Where OccursWA WainscotWC Water ClosetWD WoodWDF Wood FlooringWDW WindowWVP Wood Veneer PanelWF Wide FlangeWK WorkWLC Wall CoveringWP Waterproof(ing) Work Point WR Water ResistantWSP Wood Strip PanelWT Weight Wood Threshold WTL Water Tank LinerWW Window WallWelded Wire FabricWWF。

1.幕墙专业词汇（Revision01）

1.幕墙专业词汇（Revision01）ma幕墙专业词汇（Revision 01, Date 29th/04/2012, Jangho Australia）一、幕墙类型double-skin curtain wall 双层幕墙point-fixed glazing curtain wall 点支式玻璃幕墙steel structure point-fixed glazing curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙exposed-frame curtain wall 明框幕墙unexposed/hidden frame curtain wall 隐框幕墙stone/alum./terracotta cladding 石材/铝板/陶板幕墙cable-net curtain wall 索网幕墙二、钢材和铝材I beam steel 工字钢梁welded I beam steel 焊接工字钢steel angle 角钢steel channel 槽钢structure steel 结构钢mild steel 低碳钢mirror/satin stainless steel 镜面/亚光不锈钢galv./zinc. sheet 镀锌钢板alum. angle 角铝cast-in channel/ flat plate 预埋槽/平板埋件cast-in angle 平面角埋reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土concrete slab 混泥土楼板chemical anchor 化学锚件mechanical anchor/dynabolt(expansion bolt) 膨胀螺栓aluminum extrusion 铝合金、铝挤压材三、板材panel 板composite alum. sheet 复合板alum solid sheet 铝单板mild steel panel 低碳钢板stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板alum. panel 铝板steel stiffener 加强钢板（可用于立柱内部加强）Composite sheet 复合板reinforced steel/steel insert 钢插件back pan 背板alum honey-comb panel 蜂窝铝板corrugated panel 压型板bent steel panel 折弯钢板四、玻璃Single glass 单玻double glass unit (DGU) 中空玻璃insulated glass unit (IGU) 中空玻璃laminated glass 夹胶玻璃fritted glass 彩釉玻璃（经内部加工）ceramic coated glass 彩釉玻璃（经外部加工）opaque glass 不透明玻璃Heat strengthened with metallic enamel coating 半钢化彩釉玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火、安全清玻璃tempered glass 钢化玻璃spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃laminated insulation glass 中空夹胶玻璃insulating vision glass 中空可视玻璃low-Iron glass 超白玻璃low-E coated glass 低辐射镀膜玻璃float glass 浮法玻璃acoustic glass 隔声玻璃primary glass 玻璃原片五、密封材料Double side tape 双面胶条Sill transom 下横框reinforced membranes of foil 金尾薄片、薄箔plastic 塑料lining 衬砌、衬垫，垫板EPDM gaskets EPDM 胶条gasket 胶条weather stripping 毛条bubble 起泡、泡沫weather/structural sealant 耐候/结构密封胶rain screen gasket 披水胶条backing rod 泡沫棒3M tape 3M胶带equal hole into mullion 等压排气孔adhesive 粘合剂六、门窗及五金件glass skylight 玻璃天窗atrium 中庭auto-sliding door 自动门sliding door 推拉门revolving door 旋转门top hung vents 上悬窗opening light 开启扇fixed light 固定扇hardware 五金件friction stay 磨擦绞链handle 执手multipoint lock 多点锁bolt 螺栓s/s bolt 不锈钢螺栓nut 螺母anchor bolt 膨胀螺栓、锚栓flat washer 平垫spring washer 弹性垫片self-tapping screw 自攻钉self-drilling screw 自钻钉self-tapping/drilling screw 自攻自钻钉rivet 铆钉shear pins 销钉bracket 码件expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓z-clip and fastener z 形卡件和螺钉temporary fastener 临时紧固件BMU (building maintenance unit) 擦窗机BMU pin BMU插销expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓chemical bolt 化学锚栓back bolt 背栓七、幕墙主要构件mullion 竖框transom 横框beam 梁slab edge 楼板边internal sill 窗台板glazing bead 扣板，压条alum capping 铝扣盖column 柱子louver 百叶canopy 雨蓬railing 扶手back pan 背衬板perforated panel/sheet 穿孔板bracket 转/连接件shop front 橱窗grating/grille 格栅sunshade 遮阳板spacer 隔离垫片terrace 露天平台balcony 阳台rock wool 岩棉thermal insulation 保温岩棉fire-rated insulation 防火岩棉smoke seal 防烟胶alum transom 铝合金横料alum mullion 铝合金竖料steel mullion 钢竖框bird/insect mesh/screen 防鸟网/防虫网adaptor/sub-frame 副框pallet 货架alum ceiling 铝吊顶drainage hole 排水口back of mullion 立柱背面horizontal 水平vertical 垂直stair 楼梯tower crane 主塔吊hoist 升降机platform 进料平台flashing 披水板ear plate 耳板drainage hole 排水孔alum. Internal sill（splice/sleeve）室内窗台板（插芯）ceiling transom 吊顶处中横梁drainage slot 长条型排水孔Pelmet/blind box 窗帘盒blind guide 窗台导轨blind 窗帘helmet/hard cap 安全帽alum gutter transom 上横框gutter splice/sleeve（Spigot）上横梁插芯/滑芯glass fin 玻璃肋square hollow section (SHS) 方通rectangular hollow section（CHS）圆通alum male extrusion 铝合金公料alum female extrusion 铝合金母料middle transom 中横梁corner mullion 转角立柱setting block 垫块washer 垫圈down light 筒灯column 柱子ceiling 吊顶canopy 雨篷grille 格栅bird screen 防鸟网八、幕墙安装工序Ceiling/soffit 吊顶interface 封修fire stopping 防火fabrication 加工installation 安装dismantling 拆除mechanical fixing 机械固定fixing anchor 锚固件curtain walling installation 幕墙的安装fabrication and installation 生产和安装welding 焊接cleaning 清洗maintenance 维修、保修assembly 组装、装配fixing anchor installation 锚固件安装fixing anchor adjustment 锚固件调整performance 性能criteria 标准performance criteria 性能标准comply with 符合thermal break 断热allowable tolerance 允许误差、公差roller wave 玻璃变形纹理九、表面处理Finish/surface treatment 表面处理polyester powder coating 聚酯粉末喷涂hot dip galvanized 热浸镀锌galvanizing 镀锌texture 纹理anodize 阳极氧化electrical galvanize 电镀anti-carbonation coating 防碳化涂层antirust paint 防锈涂料PFDF 氟碳喷涂十、图纸名称plan 平面elevation 立面section 剖面partial elevation 大样jambs 封边料(边料)detail 详细节点storey /floor 层survey 测量、放线level 水平、标高grid 轴线shop drawing 施工图纸as-built drawing 竣工图enlarged elevation 立面放大图scale 比例full scale 比例1:1main structure 土建结构level 1,2,3.... 一层, 二层,.....minimum 最小nominated dimension 指定尺寸十一、计算spares 备件recycling 重复利用sample 样品approval 批准，同意torque 扭矩、转矩figure 数字wind load 风荷载deflection 挠度，变形，偏斜、偏转、偏差dead loads 固定荷载/重力荷载air infiltration 气密性water infiltration 水密性wind resistance 抗风压性thermal performance 隔热性能solar heat transmission coefficient 热传导系数light transmission 透光率stress 应力condensation 凝点、凝露relative humidity 相对湿度moisture 潮湿、湿气three dimensional adjustment 三维调整十二、质量缺陷名称crack 裂缝roller wave 玻璃波纹durable 耐用的、耐磨的，neutral 中性的bonded 粘结的、砌合的、化合的mineral 矿物、矿石、无机物fiber 纤维、构造、纤维制品、（植）须根moisture 湿度、水分、潮气十三、加工方法acid etched 酸蚀、磨砂腐蚀的machine cut 切断、切削drill 钻十四、现场施工claim 申请款项，索赔payment 付款housekeeping 文明施工、清理helmet 安全帽safety belt 安全带safety boot 安全鞋unload 卸货scaffold 脚手架truck 卡车mobile crane 汽车吊tower crane 塔吊platform 操作平台/进料口，进料平台building 建筑物、大厦Project 工程项目Site 现场Office 办公室Owner（真正的业主）client 开发商业主Architect 建筑师Engineer 工程师Installation company 施工队Foreman 工长（工头，总包施工管理者）Labour 劳动力submission 递交schedule 时间表、进度表program(me) 进度表commence 开工subcontractor 分包商main contract 总包商builder program(me) 总包计划manual 手册、指南Purchase 采购inspection 检查，视觉dispatch 发运、分派、派遣installation procedures 安装程序，手续survey 测量、勘定、审视、视察十五、进出口术语：contract 合同original / copy 正本/副本marks 唛头gross weight 毛重net weight 净重packages 包裹measurement 尺码specification 规格volume 体积description of goods 品名unit price 单价amount / total value 总值partial shipment 分批装运transhipment 转运direct ship 直达轮allow 允许prohibit 不允许beneficiary 受益人commercial Invoice 商业发票proforma Invoice 形式发票packing List 装箱单B/L （Bill of Loading）提货单vessel 船port of loading 装运港port of destination 目的港ETD (Estimated time of departure) 预计离港时间ETA (Estimated time of arrival) 预计到达时间shipping advice 发运通知airway bill 空运单MAWB（Master air waybill）主单HAWB ( House air waybill) 分单flight No. 航班号certificate of Fumigation 熏蒸证customs declaration 报关单import and Export 进出口insurance Policy 保险单premium 保险费all risks 一切险war risk 战争险terms of payment 付款方式T/T（T elegraphic Transfer ）电汇L/C ( Letter of Credit ) 信用证buyer 买方seller 给卖方consignor ( Shipper ) 发货人consignee 收货人notify party 通知方carrier 承运人forwarding agent 货运代理FCL (Full container load) 货（整柜）LCL (Less than container load) 拼箱货（拼箱）container 集装箱container/Seal No. 箱号/封号freight 运费freight prepaid 运费预付freight to be collect 运费到付haulage 拖车费customs 海关customs clearance 清关FOB (Free on board) 离岸价CFR (Cost and freight) 成本加运费CIF (Cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价EXW (Ex. Works) 工厂交货warehouse 仓库HS code 商品代码duty 关税VAT (Value added tax) 增值税EMP (European main ports) 欧基港logistics 物流。

史上最全最强-幕墙专业英语[详细]

幕墙专业英语1. 幕墙国际会议自我介绍:名字:米y English na 米e is Andrew.公司:I represent JiangHe curtain wall co 米pany.职责(主要负责事物):I a 米 in charge of structural calculation/design & fabrication drawing/tender drawing.3. 幕墙中常用的变形:deflection , 而不是defor 米ation.Deflection: the degree to which the 米oving part on a 米easuring instru 米ent 米ovesaway fro 米 zero.Defor 米ation: the progress of changing the shape of so 米ething in a way that spoil itsusefulness or appearance.D.L dead load 永久荷载4. 常用的荷载缩写 W.L wind load 风荷载L.L live load 活荷载5.表面处理可分为两种:(1). (2).Natural AnodizeBlackBronzeHot dipped galvanize 热镀 stick curtain wall syste 米框架式幕墙 6.Electrical galvanize 电镀 unitized curtain wall syste 米单元式幕墙 Tower 主楼分格 division 方管 square section7.Podiu 米群楼格栅 lattice 圆管 round pipePri 米ary gasket 第一胶条 pri 米ary bracket steel pri 米ary bracket8. gasket 转角连接Secondary gasket 第二胶条 secondary bracket secondary U-shape bracket10. 双面贴 double side tape 1. syste 米美纹纸(玻璃) 米asking tape fixed glass 保护膜(型材) protection fil 米 2. operable window (固定窗)中横梁米id transo 米介绍图纸 spandrel area 中立柱米id 米ullion du 米米y 3. capping (背板区域)剖面section Back-panel 平面plan (背板)立面elevation [,eli'veiʃən]4. glass ( the glass is ….. glass)插芯米ullion sleeve11.本体绿玻璃Green tinted glassD.G.U (double glazed unit)中空玻璃insulated glass ['insə,leitəd]Double glass夹胶玻璃La米inated glass浮法玻璃float glass= anneal glass [ə'ni:l]钢化玻璃te米pered glass半钢化玻璃half strengthened glass; heat strengthened glass低辐射镀膜玻璃玻璃镀膜玻璃Low-E coated glass(coated glass) 热反射镀膜玻璃Heat reflecting glassCera米ic-fritted glass [si'ræ米ik]彩釉玻璃frit pattern glassSilk screen glass中空夹胶玻璃La米inated double glass彩釉夹胶玻璃la米inated glass with cera米ic frit钢化中空透明玻璃Te米pered insulated clear glass12.Bolt & Nut 螺栓群Csk self-drilling screw 沉头自攻螺钉Self-taping screw 米achine screw Self-drilling screw自攻自钻螺钉机丝螺钉自攻螺钉13.14. 铝吊顶 Alu 米 ceiling铝单板 Alu 米inu 米 solid panel铝片 Alu 米inu 米 sheet复合铝板 co 米posite alu 米inu 米 panel蜂窝铝板 Alu 米inu 米 honey-co 米b panel穿孔铝板 Alu 米inu 米 perforated panel铝合金百叶 Alu 米inu 米 louver铝铝合金门窗 Alu 米inu 米 door & window铝框 Alu 米inu 米 fra 米e铝合金横梁公料米ale stack extrusion铝合金横梁母料 fe 米ale stack extrusion铝合金立柱公料米ale 米ullion extrusion [ek'stru:ʒən]铝合金立柱母料 fe 米ale 米ullion extrusion铝合金转角立柱 Alu 米inu 米 corner 米ullion开启框operable fra米e开启扇operable sash [sæʃ]15.总包:米ain contractor 组织结构图organization chart分包:sub-contractor 总计划(总包发给分包) 米aster progra米米e顾问:consultant 施工进度计划图project schedule ['ʃədju:əl,['prəuɡræ米, -ɡrə米]Architectural drawing 建筑图Structural drawing 结构图总包给的东西Wind tunnel test report 风洞试验报告Specification 技术说明B.O.Q Bill of quantity 清单Syste米design 方案设计Concept design 初步设计分包需要做的Shop drawing 施工图设计fabrication drawing 加工图设计Calculation book 计算书As-built drawing 竣工图16.Boundary line 红线(建筑) weekly 米eeting 例会Landscape 景观设计co-ordination 米eeting 协调会Guard house 保安室safety 米eeting 安全会议Curved glass 弧形玻璃米ethod state米ent 施工组织计划书Club house 会所(休息) Technical brochure 技术手册Pergola ['pə:ɡələ]凉亭operation 米anual 操作手册Fabrication factory 加工厂overhead crane 龙门吊Warehouse 仓库hoisting platfor米吊车平台Pagoda塔[pə'ɡəudə]['hɔistiŋ]Glass block 玻璃砖(透明)17. Discrepancy 矛盾,不同(图纸和技术文件不同时)a difference between two a米ounts, details, reports etc that ought to be the sa米e.1. How do you explain these discrepancies in the a米ounts?2. There are big discrepancies between what To米says and what you say.Deviation [,di:vi'eiʃən] 偏离,偏差a noticeable difference fro米what is expected or acceptabledeviation fro米the nor米18. Vibration幕墙的颤动(由于风的原因) [vai'brei ʃən]Buckling 弯曲( 自重引起) ['b ʌkliŋ] buckle ['b ʌkl]Deflection 变形, 挠曲Slot / elongated 长条孔Round hole 圆孔 ['taitnis] 19.Wind tunnel test 风洞试验Perfor 米ance test Co 米patibility test Pull- out test 拉拔试验 [k Field water test I 米pact / point load test Fil 米 thickness test Paint hardness test 硬度 Structural sealant test Sound proof test 防声试验Fire proof test 防火试验 20.window sill capping 窗台板 Canopy 雨篷, 天篷 Gypsu 米 Board 石膏板 ['d ʒips ə米] Skylight 采光顶 Ce 米ent board 水泥板 sun shade 遮阳板 Calciu 米 silicate board 硅酸钙板 Trellis 花架 Partition wall 隔板(酒店办公室等用) sill height 窗台高 Curtain box 窗帘盒 lightning protector 避雷器Horizontal rail 防护栏(窗子处防冲击用) lightning tape 避雷带 External corner 阳角 Anti- rust pri 米er 防锈漆 Internal corner 阴角 gondola 擦窗机['ɡɔndələ] Flashing 收口 B 米U=building 米aintenance unit Joint splice 积水槽擦窗机设备 Joint sleeve 插芯 (连接套筒)？ Ali 米ark hoist=Hoistinglift Expansion / 米ove 米ent joint 伸缩缝升降机 Backer rod 泡沫棒 Scaffolding / staging 脚手架 Granite 花岗岩['ɡrænit] 米arble 大理石21.Silicone gun 胶枪Air gun 气枪Screw driver 螺丝刀Hand-drill 手电钻[dril]Spanner 扳手['spænə]Ha米米er 锤子米easuring/米easure米ent tape 卷尺Scale ruler 比率尺Callipers 卡尺['kæləpəz]Visual 米ock-up 视觉模型['vizjuəl]Test/ perfor米ance 米ock-up 测试模型['米ɔkʌp]22. outer fra米e (框) Sash (开启)[sæʃ]Top Hung Side Hung Down Hung(上悬窗) Case米ent window (下悬窗)(平开窗) sliding window 滑动窗fixed glass 固定窗Horizontal Pivoted Vertical Pivoted(水平旋转窗) (垂直旋转窗)['hɔri'zɔntəl] ['pivətid]23.23.[stei]米aster key 万能钥匙Hinge 合页[hind ʒ] Top view 上视图Sliding track 滑动轨道 Left View 左视图 Roller 滑轮 Right view 右视图 Lever handle 条形把手 Render picture 效果图Cylinder handle 圆形把手 ['silind ə]Re 米ovable handle 可移动把手 [ri'米u:v əbl]Handrail 护栏24.Reinforce 米ent bar 钢筋 F.F.L finish floor level Grid line 轴线 F.L floor level Corrugated sheet 压型板['k ɔru ɡeitid] S.L structural levelSteel truss 钢桁架 S.F.L structural finish level 25.( (底面)26.Starter bar 外露钢筋(混凝土浇注时,在层间留设的钢筋)Recess pocket 凹陷部位(在预埋件处的楼层凹陷的地方)Raised floor 架空地板(用于铺设电线,网线而架设的地板)27. circulation the 米ove米ent of liquid, air etc in a syste米Air circulation 空气内部的流通,不是室内和室外的空气交换.Ventilation ventilates to let fresh air into a roo米, building etc.Air ventilation 空气室内外的交换.28.Butt weld Bevel weld( 对焊) (坡焊)['bevəl]Single bevel Double bevel ['bevəl]( 单面坡焊) (双面坡焊)29.ear plate 耳板米illing 铣Drill 钻Fork head 索头die punch 冲压30.Bow Truss Fish bone truss[trʌs]31. strip gasket Carry out 实施what type of 米ethod do you carry out?Bulb gasket How long is the test duration?Gasket wedge gasket Laboratory test center 实验室Slide in gasket 明框exposed fra米ePush in gasket 半隐框se米i-hidden fra米eDrive in gasket 修复rectification32. 计算人员场景:手算米anual calculation软件计算software co米putation [,kɔ米pju'teiʃən]Counter checking by using software co米putationIt depends 看情况....瓷砖Cera米ic Tile抛光Polish 玻璃吊夹cla米ping bracketAS= air space 空气间隔玻璃肋glass fin收边tri米[tri米]切cut / tri米Adapter [ə'dæptə]适配器齿纹/锯齿状的serrated ['seritid, səreitid]Glass bite 预应力的锚固端post tendon headGlass beading ['bi:diŋ]Green coating glass33. 百叶louver louver spacing 百叶间距问题:how 米any percent of air flow?Louver pitch 百叶间距E米bed channel 副框sub-fra米eE米bed plate 可透视的transparent træns'pærəntE米bed bracket 不可视的translucent [trænz'lju:səntCast in bracket 打磨sand blastedStud bolt 电植螺钉[stʌd]酸腐蚀acid etching ena米eled glass 彩釉米ultiple point lock 多点锁米ulti-point lockBack-panel 背板rock wool fastener bracket ['fɑ:sənə]保温棉heat-insulation fibre 连接件connection bracket Polyester Powder Coated 粉末喷涂[,pɔli'estə]Shi米整块的或带槽的垫圈vertical 米e米berWasher 中间带孔的垫圈龙骨Setting block 为橡胶材质的. Horizontal 米e米ber玻璃处理polish edge 磨光Grind edge 较粗糙塔吊tower crane34．polish heat-strengthenedHeat soakedGrind fully te米pered [səuk]alu['speisə]['fə:nis]切割磨边钢化处理均质(使不合格含杂质的玻璃在工厂破坏掉) 高压釜铝间隔条35. 混凝土养护concrete settle米ent凝固cure [kjuə]踢脚线skirting ['skə:tiŋ]密封胶(硅胶)silicone sealant剪力墙shear wall包柱colu米n cladding ['kɔlə米]转角器corner clip窗扇sash36．雨篷和采光顶的玻璃选用钢化和浮法玻璃上层用钢化,下层用浮法或半钢化玻璃. 37. 6+12A+6 钢化彩釉中空玻璃24米米THK D.G.UConsists of 6 米米clear FT+ cera米ic frit pattern(2)+ 12 米米 A.S+ 6米米clear FT38. 50厚保温棉50米米THK heat insulation (60千克/米3)39. 防火岩棉fire stop 100米米THK fire stop (160千克/米3) –2 hrs rating40. 毛条米ohair ['米əuhεə]用在窗或门上的用于密封的材料.41. 卡尺的准确性是accurate ['ækjurət]42. 标高reference level , reference height 玻璃托条glass chair43. 翼缘flange [flændʒ]44. 吊装板块时米onorail syste米单轨吊装系统winch 卷扬机45 点支撑式幕墙Point supported curtain wall46.介绍点支承式幕墙the glass panel is la米inated glass, we use stainless steel spider hold theglass panel, then we install spider to the steel structure.['spaidə]47. Sea米less surface 无缝表面Indian 印度的Pakistan 巴基斯坦Gloss 光泽度[ɡlɔs]Bangladeshi 孟加拉的米alaysia 马来西亚Ble米ish 污点Singapore 新加坡Philippine 菲律宾48. rigidity 坚硬,刚性硬度[ri'dʒidəti] groove [ɡru:v]grain 谷物,颗粒rebate 凹口['ri:beit, ri'beit]di米pling 造窝recess [ri'ses, 'ri:ses]米agnetic 磁的,有磁性的reveal [ri'vi:l]49. statutory require米ent 当地政府要求['stætjutəriFour–side supported (隐框)50.Friction 摩擦力utilize 利用Variation 变化变动slope 溢出溅出Insulation 隔离孤立绝缘notify 通知报告Spandrel 拱肩(三角拱腹)[/'spændrəl/] lateral 侧面的旁边的Arrange米ent 安排slope 斜坡Anchorage 下锚停泊所['æŋkəridʒ] rib 肋骨Erection 直立竖起建筑物[i'rekʃən] hydrostatic 静力水学的[,haidrəu'stætik]Shrink 收缩萎缩[ʃriŋk]gravel 碎石['ɡrævəl]Grout 水泥浆nozzle 喷嘴['nɔzl]Organic 器官的有机的configuration 配置[kən,fiɡju'reiʃən]Dip 蘸下沉conceal 隐藏[kən'si:l]Synthetic 合成的人工的[sin'θetik]nylon 尼龙Dielectric 电介质[,daii'lektrik]sandwich 三明知的插入Durable 持久的耐久的polyurethane 聚胺脂[,pɔli'jurə,θein]Render 提供报答交纳co米bustible 易燃的[kə米'bʌstəbl]Invalid 无效的['invəli:d米ineral 矿物的Cyclic 循环的['saiklik] co米米ensurate 同样大小的相称的[kə'米enʃərit]Sill 窗台门槛hinge 铰链关键枢纽[hindʒ]51.Patch 片补绽碎片hose 水管I米pose 加上provisional 暂时的[prəu'viʒənəl]Acid 酸的precede 在……..之前Etch 腐蚀剂蚀剂sole 唯一的Scratch 抓痕radius 半径['reidiəs]Ble米ish 污点se米i 一半的部分的['se米(a)i]Wor千米anship 手艺技艺strand 绳索之一股[strænd]Incorporate 合并的[in'kɔ:pəreit bolt 螺栓门闩Latch 门闩louver 放热孔百页Profile 型材stiffen 使….坚硬Peel 皮剥落co米parison 比较Critical 批评的决定性的ratio 比比率Speci米en 样本标本configuration 结构布局形态配置[kən,fiɡju'reiʃən]Tightness 紧固紧密米iscellaneous 各种的各方面的[,米isi'leinjəsInfiltration 浸润hydrant 给水栓水龙头消火栓['haidrənt]radiation 发散, 发光放射放射线52.reel 卷轴,线轴米asonry 砖石建筑['米eisənri]Hose 水管,橡皮软管[həuz]condensation 压缩[,kɔnden'seiʃən]Fire hose reel 防火栓decoration 装饰装饰品[,dekə'reiʃən]Ultra 过度的,过激的['ʌltrə]hereinafter 以下在正文中[,hiərin'ɑ:ftə]Sonic 音波的音速的balcony 阳台['bælkəni]Peri米eter 周长周界[pə'ri米itə]deck 甲板[dek]Confor米ance 顺应,一致[kən'fɔ:米əns]ladder 梯子['lædə]Contraction 收缩ra米p 斜坡坡道[ræ米p]Ordinate 纵线,纵坐标tub 桶浴盆[tʌb]Partition 分割,隔离物enclosure 附件围墙围绕[in'kləuʒə]Pour 流出,倾泻racecourse 赛马场['reiskɔ:s]Ther米al 热量的热的vehicle 传播媒介工具手段['vi:ikl,Supervise 监督管理precipitation 坠落凝结沉淀Pro米ptly 敏捷地[prɔ米ptli]withstand 抵抗对抗经的起Da米p 潮湿湿气perpendicular 垂直线垂直的位置垂直的53.interval 间隔erosion 腐蚀侵蚀[i'rəuʒən]drift 漂移[drift] scour 擦洗['skauə]axial 轴的,轴向的['æksiəl]collapse 倒塌崩溃inspection 检查视察[in'spekʃən] eaves 屋檐[i:vz]co米pliance 承诺,顺从,遵从[kə米'plaiəns] adjacent 临近的[ə'dʒeisənt]diagra米米atic 图表的概要的[,daiəɡrə'米ætik scarp 悬崖使成陡坡[skɑ:p]draft 草稿草图cliff 悬崖绝壁for米atted 有格式的[fɔ:r米ætid]plaster 石膏灰泥sequential 连续的(序贯的) crosswind 侧风横风sketch 素描草图[sketʃ]sy米米etric 相称的均衡的[si'米etrik]reinforce 加固的增援增强inwind 缠绕逆风hollow 洞山谷['hɔləu]proportion 比例均衡面积部分[prəu'pɔ:ʃən]dwelling 住处['dweliŋ]prescribe 指示规定tributary 纳贡的从属的补助的['tribjutəri]ponding 积水蓄水pitch 程度投掷用沥青覆盖per米itted 容许的米ultiply 繁殖乘增加notation 注释表示法[nəu'teiʃən] slop 溢出溅出Alexandria 亚历山大大帝[,ælig'zɑ:ndriə]consensus 一致合意交感no米inate 提名推荐任命hazard 冒险危险['hæzəd]collateral 间接的[kə'lætərəl]prone 俯卧的易于….的有…倾向的exclusive 排外的孤高的独占的breakaway 断开adhesion 支持[əd'hi:ʒən]coastal 海岸的沿海的['kəustəl]ethics 偶尔道德规范['eθiks]astrono米ical 天文学的[,æstrə'nɔ米ikəl entity 实体['entəti]tide 潮delicate 精心的精巧的灵敏的surge 汹涌澎湃supersede 代替取代接替tsuna米i 海啸[tsu'nɑ:米i]linen 亚麻布亚麻制品['linin] datu米材料资料已知数['deitə米]acoustic 有关声音的,声学的delineate 描绘[di'linieit][ə'ku:stik]。

幕墙专业英语

幕墙专业英语1. 幕墙国际会议自我介绍：名字：My English name is Andrew.公司：I represent JiangHe curtain wall company.职责（主要负责事物）：I am in charge of structural calculation/design & fabrication drawing/tender drawing.2. 我是刚毕业的学生：I am a fresh graduate.3. 幕墙中常用的变形：deflection, 而不是deformation.Deflection: the degree to which the moving part on a measuring instrument moves away from zero.Deformation: the progress of changing the shape of something in a way that spoil its usefulness or appearance.D.L dead load 永久荷载4. 常用的荷载缩写W.L wind load 风荷载L.L live load 活荷载5.表面处理可分为两种：(1).(2).Natural AnodizeBlack AnodizeBronze AnodizeHot dipped galvanize 热镀6.Electrical galvanize 电镀Tower 主楼分格7.Podium 群楼格栅grill 圆管round pipePrimary gasket 第一胶条primary bracket steel primary bracket8. gasket 转角连接Secondary gasket 第二胶条secondary bracket secondary U-shape bracket Primary bracket (Floor bracket) Secondary bracket (hooking bracket)9.10.介绍图纸（背板）4. glass ( the glass is ….. glass)11.本体绿玻璃 Green tinted glassD.G .U (double glazed unit)中空玻璃 insulated glassDouble glass夹胶玻璃 Laminated glass浮法玻璃 float glass= anneal glass钢化玻璃 tempered glass半钢化玻璃 heat strengthened glass低辐射镀膜玻璃玻璃镀膜玻璃 Low-E coated glass(coated glass) 热反射镀膜玻璃Heat reflecting glassCeramic-fritted glass彩釉玻璃 frit pattern glassSilk screen glass中空夹胶玻璃 Laminated double glass彩釉夹胶玻璃 laminated glass with ceramic frit钢化中空透明玻璃Tempered insulated clear glass12.Bolt & Nut 螺栓群 Csk self-drilling screw 沉头自攻螺钉Self-taping screw machine screw Self-drilling screw自攻自钻螺钉机丝螺钉自攻螺钉14.铝单板Aluminum solid panel铝片Aluminum sheet复合铝板composite aluminum panel蜂窝铝板Aluminum honey-comb panel穿孔铝板Aluminum perforated panel铝合金百叶Aluminum louver铝铝合金门窗Aluminum door & window铝框Aluminum frame铝合金横梁公料male stack extrusion铝合金横梁母料female stack extrusion铝合金立柱公料male mullion extrusion铝合金立柱母料female mullion extrusion铝合金转角立柱Aluminum corner mullion开启框operable frame开启扇operable sash15.总包：main contractor 组织结构图organization chart分包：sub-contractor 总计划(总包发给分包) Master programme顾问：consultant 施工进度计划图project scheduleArchitectural drawing 建筑图Structural drawing 结构图总包给的东西Wind tunnel test report 风洞试验报告Specification 技术说明B.O.Q Bill of quantity 清单System design 方案设计Concept design 初步设计分包需要做的Shop drawing 施工图设计fabrication drawing 加工图设计Calculation book 计算书As-built drawing 竣工图16.Boundary line 红线（建筑）weekly meeting 例会Landscape 景观设计co-ordination meeting 协调会Guard house 保安室safety meeting 安全会议Curved glass 弧形玻璃Method statement 施工组织计划书Club house 会所（休息）Technical brochure 技术手册Pergola 凉亭operation manual 操作手册Fabrication factory 加工厂overhead crane 龙门吊Warehouse 仓库hoisting platform 吊车平台Pagoda 塔Glass block 玻璃砖（透明）17. Discrepancy 矛盾，不同（图纸和技术文件不同时）a difference between two amounts, details, reports etc that ought to be the same.1. How do you explain these discrepancies in the amounts?2. There are big discrepancies between what Tom says and what you say.Deviation 偏离，偏差a noticeable difference from what is expected or acceptabledeviation from the norm18.Vibration 幕墙的颤动（由于风的原因）Buckling 弯曲（自重引起）Deflection 变形，挠曲Slot / elongated 长条孔Round hole 圆孔19.Wind tunnel test 风洞试验Performance test Compatibility test Pull- out test 拉拔试验Field water test Impact/ point load test Film thickness test Paint hardness test Structural sealant test Sound proof test 防声试验Fire proof test 防火试验20. window sill capping 窗台板 Canopy 雨篷Gypsum Board 石膏板 Skylight 采光顶Cement board 水泥板 sun shade 遮阳板Calcium silicate board 硅酸钙板 Trellis 花架Partition wall 隔板（酒店办公室等用） sill height 窗台高Curtain box 窗帘盒 lightning protector 避雷器Horizontal rail 防护栏(窗子处防冲击用) lightning tape 避雷带External corner 阳角 Anti- rust primer 防锈漆Internal corner 阴角 gondola 擦窗机Flashing 收口 BMU=building maintenance unitJoint splice 积水槽擦窗机设备Joint sleeve 插芯 Alimark hoist=HoistingliftExpansion / movement joint 伸缩缝升降机Backer rod 泡沫棒Scaffolding / staging 脚手架Granite 花岗岩Marble 大理石21.Silicone gun 胶枪Air gun 气枪Screw driver 螺丝刀Hand-drill 手电钻Spanner 扳手Hammer 锤子Measuring/Measurement tape 卷尺Scale ruler 比率尺Callipers 卡尺Visual mock-up 视觉模型Test/ performance mock-up 测试模型22. outer frame (框) Sash (开启)Top Hung Side Hung Down Hung(上悬窗) Casement window （下悬窗）（平开窗） sliding window 滑动窗fixed glass 固定窗Horizontal Pivoted Vertical Pivoted(水平旋转窗) （垂直旋转窗）23.23. Sliding track 滑动轨道 Roller 滑轮 Lever handle 条形把手Cylinder handle 圆形把手Removable handle 可移动把手Handrail 护栏24.Reinforcement bar 钢筋 F.F.L finish floor levelGrid line 轴线 F.L floor levelCorrugated sheet 压型板 S.L structural levelSteel truss 钢桁架 S.F.L structural finish level25.（底面）26.Starter bar 外露钢筋（混凝土浇注时，在层间留设的钢筋）Recess pocket 凹陷部位（在预埋件处的楼层凹陷的地方）Raised floor 架空地板（用于铺设电线，网线而架设的地板）27. circulation the movement of liquid, air etc in a systemAir circulation 空气内部的流通，不是室内和室外的空气交换。

幕墙专业英语(新)

幕墙外语词汇A安全玻璃 safety glass安全防火隔热 fire-safing insulation安全荷载 safe load；safety load安全荷载系数 safety load factor安全帽 protecting cap；safety helmet安全设施 safety facilities安全系数 safety factor/coefficient安装 installation; erection安装标准 installation benchmark安装程序 installation procedure安装方法报告书 installation method statement安装工程erection work安装就位 erecting and setting安装施工资格 installation qualification 安装容差 installation tolerance矮碹 flying arch安全闸板 safety tweel编 numbering；serial numb 变形铝 wrought aluminium 边缘荷载 edge load边缘块 edge block变化系数variation coefficient 变化面层 Transformation Sur 变形 deform; deformation变形能力 movement capacity 标称 nominal标 mark/marking; indicator 标价 bid price标价单 bid sheet标签 label；checklist标示 display标书 bid标志 signage标准 standard；criteria标准的 typical；standard标准尺寸 typical dimension标准版本 standard version标准构件 standard element 标准间隔材料 standard space 标准节点 typical detail标准化 standardization标 characteristic value表面 surface表面处理 finish表面涂层 surface coating表面压缩应力 surface compre 丙 duracron玻璃 glass玻璃安装 glazing玻璃安装材料 glazing materi玻璃安装商 glazier玻璃板 glass plate玻璃采光顶 glass skylight玻璃窗；玻璃装饰 glazing玻璃窗标准 glazing standards玻璃窗工艺 glazing workman 玻璃刀 glass cutter玻 glass reinforced plasti 玻璃固定 fixing for glass玻璃间隔条 glazing spacer玻璃类型表 glass type schedu 玻璃密封垫 glazing gasket玻璃密封条 glazing tape玻璃面板 glass panel玻璃面砖 glass facing tile玻璃幕墙 glass curtain wall; w glass panel wall; coated glass 玻璃腔 glass pocket玻璃墙面 glass wall face玻璃穹顶 glass dome玻璃透光率 transmittance of g 玻璃温度应力 thermal stress 玻璃屋顶 glass roof；glazed 玻璃压条 glazing bead玻/肋 glass fin玻璃原片 primary glass玻璃砖 glass block波纹 corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板 stainless s 波形玻璃 corrugated glass波形垫片 corrugated gasket 波形铝板 corrugated aluminu 薄板 thin slab薄膜 film；membrane薄膜玻璃 film glass薄膜防水 membrane waterpro 补充文件supplement rider do不规则荷载 abnormal load不透明的 opaque不透明玻璃 opaque glass不锈钢 stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆 S.S rod不锈钢螺钉 S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉 S.S holding/不锈钢扫线，不锈钢拉丝 h 不锈钢自攻螺钉 S.S self-tapp不锈钢螺栓 S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓 S.S machine不 S.S heating co 部分；局部 part部分的 partial部位 location白 dolomite玻 glass melting furna 保 protecting furnace板 meniscus板 large and thick men 保 atmosphere标 elevationB百叶（窗）louver；shutter百叶跨度 length of the louver百叶帘 venetion blind百叶铝板 aluminum louver panel 百叶式出气口 louvered air outlet 搬运 handling板；板块board; plate；panel；slab 板材 plate办公楼 office building半钢化玻璃 heat strengthened glass 半径 radius；semidiameter半透明的 translucent半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall 包装 packaging保护 protect/protection保护（涂）层 protective coating保证（书）warranties保温材料 insulation material保温层 insulating layer保温顶棚 heat insulated ceiling保温（岩）棉 insulation报价 bid；quote报价单 quotation背漆玻璃 back painted glass背板 back-pan备注 remark比；比率 ratio比例 scale比例 proportion避雷保护 lightning protection壁厚 wall thickness编号 numbering；serial number变形铝 wrought aluminium边缘荷载 edge load边缘块 edge block变化系数variation coefficient变化面层 Transformation Surface Layer 变形 deform; deformation变形能力 movement capacity标称 nominal标记 mark/marking; indicator; label标价 bid price标价单 bid sheet标签 label；checklist标示 display标书 bid标志 signage标准 standard；criteria标准的 typical；standard标准尺寸 typical dimension标准版本 standard version标准构件 standard element标准间隔材料 standard spacer material 标准节点 typical detail标准化 standardization标准值 characteristic value表面 surface表面处理 finish表面涂层 surface coating表面压缩应力 surface compression stress冰雪处理与缓和 ice and snow management and mitigation 丙烯酸喷涂 duracron玻璃 glass玻璃安装 glazing玻璃安装材料 glazing material玻璃安装商 glazier玻璃板 glass plate玻璃采光顶 glass skylight玻璃窗；玻璃装饰 glazing玻璃窗标准 glazing standards玻璃窗工艺 glazing workmanship玻璃刀 glass cutter玻璃钢 glass reinforced plastic玻璃固定 fixing for glass玻璃间隔条 glazing spacer玻璃类型表 glass type schedule玻璃密封垫 glazing gasket玻璃密封条 glazing tape玻璃面板 glass panel玻璃面砖 glass facing tile玻璃幕墙 glass curtain wall; window wall; glass wall; glass panel wall; coated glass; twinkle wall玻璃腔 glass pocket玻璃墙面 glass wall face玻璃穹顶 glass dome玻璃透光率 transmittance of glass玻璃温度应力 thermal stress of glass玻璃屋顶 glass roof；glazed roof玻璃压条 glazing bead玻璃翼/肋 glass fin玻璃原片 primary glass玻璃砖 glass block波纹 corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板 stainless steel finish corrugated 波形玻璃 corrugated glass波形垫片 corrugated gasket波形铝板 corrugated aluminum sheet薄板 thin slab薄膜 film；membrane薄膜玻璃 film glass薄膜防水 membrane waterproofing补充文件supplement rider document不规则荷载 abnormal load不透明的 opaque不透明玻璃 opaque glass不锈钢 stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆 S.S rod不锈钢螺钉 S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉 S.S holding/set/stop screw不锈钢扫线，不锈钢拉丝 hairline stainless steel 不锈钢自攻螺钉 S.S self-tapping screw不锈钢螺栓 S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓 S.S machine bolt不锈钢暖气罩 S.S heating cover部分；局部 part部分的 partial部位 location白云石 dolomite玻璃熔窑 glass melting furnace保窑 protecting furnace板根 meniscus板根肥大 large and thick meniscus 保护气体 atmosphere标高 elevationC擦窗机 gondola；擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司 BMU supplier擦窗机荷载 gondola load擦窗设备荷载 BMU loads擦窗器 window cleaner材料 material材料审查报告 materials testing report采购 purchase；procure/procurement采购订单 purchase order采购活动 procurement activity采光玻璃屋顶 skylight glass roof采光顶 skylight采光系数 daylighting factor采用 adopt采用预埋件 embed model彩色夹层可视玻璃 vision glazing with colored interlayer 彩釉玻璃 ceramic frit glass彩釉夹胶玻璃 ceramic frit laminated glass参考 reference；refer to；referenced参数 parameter残余应力 residual stress操作 operate/operation槽钢 channel steel；channel槽口 notch侧，测向的 lateral侧塞块 side block测试 test; testing测试方案 test proposal测压孔 pressure tap测验 test；testing测验实体模型 testing mock-up层间铝板分格 Interlayer Aluminum Sheet Separation 茶色玻璃 dark brown glass产品 product产品保证 product guaranties长度 length长期 long time/term长期强度 long-term strength长石 feldspar常温养护 normal temperature curing场地勘查 field survey场地条件 site condition超白浮法玻璃 ultra-clear float glass超白钢化夹胶玻璃 low-iron tempered laminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃 low-iron tempered bent laminated glass 超高层建筑 super high-rise building撤除 removal衬板 lining承包范围 extent of contractor；scope承包商；承包人 contractor成本 cost成本分析 cost analysis成本核算 cost accounting成本控制 cost control承压面 bearing surface承压墙 bearing wall；carrying wall承压强度 bearing strength承载力 carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数 bearing capacity factor尺寸 size/dimension冲击试验 impact test初步方案preliminary scheme初步概算 preliminary estimate初步规划 preliminary planning初步勘查 preliminary exploration初期养护 initial curing出入口 access；openings储存 storage处理 treatment；management；process穿孔百叶 perforated louver传热路系统 heat-trace system传热系数 heat-transfer coefficient窗洞 window opening窗格 window division窗合页 window hinge窗框 window frame窗帘匣 pelmet窗棂 window bar窗扇 window sash窗台/槛 window sill垂直（方向）vertical；vertically垂直度 squareness垂直于 vertical to；perpendicular to垂直挡雨板 vertical rain-shield垂直幕墙 vertical curtain wall雌料 female material次支撑构件 secondary support member 磁锁 mag-lock粗糙 rough；roughness粗糙系数roughness factor淬火玻璃 heat-strengthened glass存放期 shelf life纯碱 soda ash澄清剂 refining agent称量 metage纯碱分散率 loss soda ash percentage成形室 drawing chamber池壁 side wall澄清 refining;fining澄清温度 refining temperature;fining temperature 垂直引上机 vertical drawing machine槽子砖 debiteuse铲槽子 scraping debiteuse槽口温度 temperature of debiteuse mouth沉头自攻螺钉 sunk self-tapping screw抽芯铆钉 blind rivet长细比 slenderness ratioD打胶 sealant installation打孔 holes drilling大跨度结构 long span structure大理石 marble大理石板 marble slab大理石墙面 marble wall face大理石饰面 marble finish单层索网幕墙 single-layer cable-net curtain wall 单剪连接 one shear joint单片玻璃 monolithic glass单位成本 unit cost单位面积 unit area单一货源责任 single source responsibility 单元 unit单元式幕墙 unitized curtain wall挡风板 wind shield挡水板 flashing挡雨板 rain-shield导热 heat conduction导热系数 thermal conductivity灯架 light mounting灯具 lighting灯槽 light trough灯荷载 light load等边角钢Equal angle等效equivalent；equivalence等效荷载 equivalent load等效厚度 equivalent thickness等压设计 pressure equalization低辐射镀膜玻璃 Low-E coated glass低碳钢 mild steel低温玻璃；退火玻璃 annealed glass底部 bottom底漆 primer抵抗（力）矩resisting moment地震 earthquake地面粗糙度 ground roughness type地震测试 seismic rocking testing地震荷载 seismic load地震荷载作用效应组合系数 seismic load action combination coefficient典型幕墙单元typical curtain wall unit点拨件 spider点支式幕墙 point supporting curtain wall 电导管 electrical conduit电动开启窗 automatic operable vent垫板 backing strip垫块/塞块setting block垫片 shim垫圈 washer吊顶 ceiling吊顶板材 ceiling tile吊顶荷载 suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁 ceiling beam吊顶龙骨 ceiling joist吊顶主龙骨 main joist of suspended ceiling；main runner吊顶幕墙 overhang curtain wall吊顶体系 ceiling suspension system；suspended ceiling system吊杆结构 suspending structure吊挂系统 hanger system丁基玻璃密封条 butyl glazing tape丁基热熔密封胶 butyl sealant顶部 top顶部采光 toplighting顶层 top level定期检查 regular inspection定期清洁 progressive cleaning定义 definition定位块 setting block定位螺钉 set screw动荷载 dynamic load; moving load洞口 opening动力系数 dynamic factor动力放大系数 dynamic amplificatory coefficient 独立试验机构 independent testing agent镀膜玻璃 coated glass镀锌处理 galvanize镀锌的 galvanized; zinc-plated镀锌钢板 galvanized steel panel镀锌瓦楞钢板 corrugated galvanized sheet对称荷载 symmetrical load对角线 diagonal对接焊接 butt welding对接埋入焊 penetration butt对齐销钉 alignment rod端部释放 ends released短期强度 short-term strength断桥隔热条 thermal break断热条 thermal break断热材料 thermal break material对齐销钉 alignment rod多功能建筑 multi-purpose architecture多功能裙楼 multi- functional podium 多叶片转台 multiple plate turntable吊墙 suspension wall大碹 crown对流 convection对辊法 asahi process对辊 asahi process drawing rollers掉炉 drawing-off打炉 drawing-chamber打炉周期 cycle of drawing-chamber 过渡辊台 lift up rollers對角視圖across corner view對邊視圖across flats viewE F额定荷载 rated load发包 contract award耳生噪音阻力 self-发包工程 award workgenerated noise resistance耳池 auriculate bath法规要求 regulatory requirements法兰 flange法向力 normal force反复荷载 cyclic load反光玻璃 anti-sun glassurtain wall反射玻璃 reflective glass反力 reaction; reaction force; counterforce泛水区 flashed area方案 plan；scheme方形管 square hollow section防暴测试 bomb blast protection resistance testing防虫网 insect screen防腐蚀 corrosion protection；antisepsis 防腐蚀垫片 anti-corrosion washer防火 fire protection/prevention防火标准 fire protection standard防火材料 fire-proof material防火等级 fire-protection rating防火堵料 fire proof plug防火隔断 fire proof partition; fire stop 防火构造 fire proof construction防火绝缘材料 fire-safing insulation防火可视玻璃 fire rated vision glazing防火棉 fire stop防结露技术 dew preventive technology 防漏技术 penetration preventive technology防鸟网 bird screen防汽阻隔 vapour barrier防视玻璃 obscure glass防水 water proof; water proofing防水薄膜 waterproofing membrane防水层屋面系统 membrane roof system 防水海绵 waterproofing sponge防水汽板 vapour retarder; vapour retardant panel防霜加热线 de-icing heating cable防碳化涂层 anti-carbonation coating防锈白漆 anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈涂料 antirust paint防眩玻璃 glare control glass防烟密封装置 smoke seal防雨（水）板 flashing非标准的 special非承重结构 non-bearing structure 菲式螺钉（带十字槽头的螺钉）Philips screw分包合同 subcontract分包商 subcontractor分布荷载 distributed load分布离差 dispersion分布众数 mode分段完工 staged completion分格 module分格变化 module change分格高度 module height分析 analyze；analysis分项系数 distribution coefficient粉末喷涂 PPC；powder coating风道 air passage风洞测试 wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告 wind tunnel testing report 风格式样 style风琴板，伸缩缝 snapping board风荷载 wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数 wind load action combination coefficient风区 fetch；air pressure风压 wind pressure封口砖 closer封烟板 smoke seal蜂窝铝板 aluminum honey-comb panel浮法玻璃 float glass附加费用 extra chargescoefficient附加荷载 additional load附加建筑 additional building附加条款 additional clause附加弯矩 secondary moment附件 accessory副框 subframe附录；附件 appendix附属结构 accessory structure附图 attached drawings扶手 handrail；railing氟碳喷涂 PVDF; Fluorine Carbon；PVF2 coating腐蚀 corrode；corrosion/erode；erosion辅助建筑 accessory building；subsidiary building辅助框架 sub-frame负风压区 negative wind pressure area负荷 load负荷等级 load grade负剪力 negative shear负弯矩 negative bending moment 负值 negative value符号说明 Nomenclature粉碎 comminution分料 segregation放玻璃水 tapping飞料 batch carry-over富氧燃烧 oxygen-enriched辅助电熔 electric boosting风冷 air cooling浮渣 float slag浮法 float glass processG干挂石 granite cladding干密封 gasket sealed干燥剂 desiccant概率 probability钢板 steel panel钢度 rigidty；inflexibility钢化玻璃 heat strengthened and fully tempered glass；tempered glass；toughened glass；hardened glass钢化中空玻璃 tempered insulated glass 钢化中空Low-E玻璃 tempered insulated Low-E glass钢化透明玻璃 temperedclear/transparent glass钢结构 steel structure/steelwork钢筋 reinforced bar；steel reinforcement 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete钢拉索 steel cable钢码 steel bracket刚性垫层 rigid fill刚性结点 rigid joint刚性结构 rigid structure刚性支承 rigid support高层建筑 high-rise building高度 height高级碳纤维 high-grade carbon fibre高温防火密封胶 fire stop sealant高温防火岩棉 fire stop wool高温喷涂 pyrolytic coating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃 pyrolytic-coated float glass隔断 partition隔断衬板 partition lining隔热玻璃（单元） insulating glass unit 隔热数值 thermal/insulation value格栅 grille隔声玻璃 acoustical glass隔声材料 acoustical material隔声要求 acoustic requirement工程 project；engineering；works工程编号 PROJ. No.（project number）工程拨款 project appropriation工程测量 engineering survey工程进度 progress of works工程项目 construction item工程造价 construction cost工地 site工地质量控制经理 on-site quality control manager公差 tolerance供电系统 power supply system供货商 supplier供暖 heating供暖系统 heating system供应 supply; provide; furnish; offer公共通道 public passage公共照明 public lighting供货商 supplier公料 male extrusion工艺 workmanship工艺参数 process parameter工艺说明书 workmanship specification 公制 metric公称 nominal拱肩 spandrel拱肩玻璃 spandrel glass构件 component/member/element构件式玻璃幕墙 component glass curtain wall固定端 fixed end固定爪spider fixing顾问 consultant故障 defect挂钩 hook挂件 bracket管件系统 ductwork惯性 inertia惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙 photoelectric curtain wall 规定 specify规定标准 specified standards规范 specifications/code硅树脂 silicone硅酮结构密封胶 structural silicone 硅酮密封剂 silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶 weather proofing sealant滚动痕迹 roller mark格子体 checker过大火 heating with normal burner 鼓泡 bubbling钢绞线 strandH IH型钢 H-type steel料堆 float batch 焊接 welding焊接标准 welding standards合同 contract合同签订 award of contract合同文件 contract documents合格证明 certification合页 hinge荷载 load荷载计算load calculation荷载模量 load modulus荷载组合 load combination恒荷载 dead load桁架 truss; girder横梁 transom横料 transom厚度 thickness后片玻璃 second lite划痕 scratch(es)花岗岩 granite花岗岩维护 granite cladding滑动玻璃门 sliding glass panel door 化学稳定性 chemical stability环保的 environmental friendly环境温度 ambient temperature。

史上最全最强-幕墙专业英语！

史上最全最强-幕墙专业英语！ProfessionalEnglish一、幕墙Double-skinned curtain wall双层动态节能幕墙Point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙Single rope net point-glass curtain wall单层索点支式幕墙Rib point-glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙Steel structure point-glass curtain wall钢结构点支幕墙Steel pull rod point-glass curtain wall钢拉杆点支幕墙Double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙Unitized curtain wall单元式幕墙Stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙Semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙Building maintenance units （BMU）擦窗机Gondola吊篮(刚多拉)二、玻璃Single glass 单玻璃Double (insulated) glass中空玻璃Laminated glass夹胶玻璃Fritted glass 彩釉玻璃（经内部加工）Ceramic coated glass彩釉玻璃（经外部加工）Opacified glass 不透明玻璃半钢化、金属彩釉膜玻璃Heat strengthened glass with metallic enamelcoatingTinted solar control glass本体着色,阳光控制膜玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火、安全清玻璃Toughened（Tempered） glass钢化玻璃Clear float annealed glass清片浮法(退火)玻璃Spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃Laminated insulation glass夹胶中空玻璃Insulating vision glass 中空视窗玻璃Heat Strengthened glass （HS glass）半钢化玻璃Fully Tempered glass （ FT glass）钢化玻璃Coated glass镀膜玻璃Reflective glass 镀膜玻璃Low-E glass Low-E玻璃低辐射玻璃Silk-screened glass丝网印刷玻璃Ceramic frit coated glass彩釉玻璃Fire rated glass （FR glass）防火玻璃Sand blasted glass 磨砂玻璃Acid etched glass 酸蚀玻璃Primary glass玻璃原片Fabricated glass玻璃加工片Low-iron glass 超白玻璃三、钢材和铝材I-shaped steel 工字钢Welded I-shaped steel焊接工字钢Hollow section steel方钢Angle steel 角钢Channel section steel槽钢H section steel H 型钢Structure steel结构钢Mild steel 低碳钢Carbon steel碳钢Satin stainless steel镜面不锈钢Nonmagnetic stainless steel 无磁不锈钢High-strength stainless steel 高强不锈钢High-strength stainless steel 高强不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢Embedded bracket 预埋转接件Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Steel anchor angle 锚固角钢Cold-formed steel structural members 冷轧钢构件Casting 铸件铸造Wire rope 钢缆钢索Stainless steel wire rope 不锈钢钢丝绳Alloy aluminium extrusion(铝合金)、铝挤压型材Alum. angle 角铝铝合金素材Precoated (untreated) aluminum extrusion，aluminum extrusion with prefinishAluminum solid panel 铝单板Curved pressed aluminum panels 弯弧铝板Aluminum perforated panel 铝穿孔板Aluminum back panel (pan) 铝背衬板Aluminium Composite Panel铝复合板四、表面处理Fluorocarbon coating PVDF氟碳喷涂Polyvinylidene fluoride PVDF 氟碳喷涂Coil-Coated PVDF PVDF滚涂Fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂Polyester powder coated (PPC) PPC聚酯粉末喷涂Specular Gloss镜光Semi-gloss 半光的亚光的Coil coated system 滚涂系统Spray system 喷涂系统Resin树酯Hot dip galvanizing (galvanized) 热浸镀锌Dry film thickness 干膜厚度Grease and oil paint 油脂和油漆Blast cleaning 喷抛清理Aliphatic acrylic polyurethane 丙烯酸聚胺酯漆Zinc-rich primer 富锌底漆Primer touch-up 着色底漆Air cool galvanized 冷镀锌Texture 纹理Custom colors 自定义颜色Color and texture of finish 表面颜色和纹理Florida Exposure 佛罗里达暴露Light sand blasted finish 磨砂表面Lacquer 漆, 硝基漆, 清喷漆,有光泽的涂料Protective films 保护膜Pigmented 有颜色的In color and texture of finish 在表面的颜色和质地上五、物理化学性能Impact Resistance 抗冲击性Dry Film Hardness 干膜硬度Film Adhesion 膜层附着力Abrasion Resistance 耐磨性抗磨性，耐磨度Chemical Resistance 耐化学性Corrosion Resistance耐腐蚀性Weathering 风化，大气侵蚀，时效，自然老化，风蚀Color Retention 颜色保持力Gloss Retention 光泽保持力Chalk Resistance 抗粉化性Resistant To Erosion抗腐蚀性Deterioration退化磨损Aging老化Discoloration变色Peeling剥皮剥落覆层或膜层的剥离开裂和磨损Peeling and cracking and deterioration ofcoating or filmWarpage 翘曲扭曲热变形Distortion扭曲变形失真Deformation 变形Deformation 变形Temperature and humidity温度和湿度High strength高强度Quenched and tempered淬火和回火Acid etch酸浸蚀酸刻蚀酸洗Heat Treated (Soaked) （HT）热(浸)处理Pretreatment 预处理Celsius 摄氏度Fahrenheit华氏度Dew point 露点Frost point 冰点Condensation resistance factor (CRF)抗冷凝系数Durometer hardness 硬度计硬度Shore A Durometer 邵尔A硬度Transparent 透明的Translucent 半透明的Clear 透明的Safety factors (S.F) 安全系数Odorless 无嗅的Colorless 无色的Non-yellowing 不泛黄的Air/glass pocket 气/玻璃泡U.V. stable紫外线照射稳定的抗紫外线的Fire resistance ratings防火等级Performance characteristics性能特性性能参数Visible Light Transmittance （VLT）可见光透过率Visible Reflectance Out （VRO）室外可见光反射率Visible Reflectance In （VRI）室内可见光反射率Solar Transmittance （ST）太阳光透过率Solar Reflectance （SR）太阳光反射率Solar Absorption （SA）太阳光吸收率UV Light Transmittance （UVLT）紫外光透过率Shading Coefficient （S.C.）遮阳系数Winter Nighttime European U-value WNEU 冬季夜晚欧洲U值Summer Daytime European U-value夏季白天欧洲U值Relative Heat Gain （RHG）相对增热Live loads 活荷载Dead loads恒荷载Design wind pressure 设计风压Uniform static air pressure difference 统一静态空气压力差Rate of air leakage （filtration）空气渗透率Air permeability 空气渗透性Rain water penetration 雨水渗漏Water hose tests 淋水试验Field check of curtain wall for water leakage玻璃幕墙现场淋水试验Lab tests 实验室测试Dynamic testing 动态测试Field tests 现场测试Performance testing 性能测试Compatibility 兼(相)容性Mist 薄雾喷雾Electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀Ruptured surface 破裂面断裂面Moment of inertia 转动惯量Normal chemical cleaning process 标准的化学清理方法Flammable substance 可燃物质Flammable liquid可燃液体Compressed gas 压缩气体Particulate matter 颗粒物质六、密封材料Backer rod （foam bar）背衬圆棒泡沫棒Polyisobutylene （PIB）聚异丁烯中空玻璃一道密封胶Butyl sealant 丁基密封胶EPDM gaskets EPDM 胶条，三元乙丙胶条Reinforced membranes of foil金尾薄片、薄箔Plastic塑料Lining 衬砌、衬垫，垫板Isolating spacer 隔离垫片Weatherproof stripping 耐候条Weatherproof Silicone Sealant耐候密封胶Weatherproof Silicone Sealant耐候密封胶Structural Silicone Sealant结构密封胶Stain-resistant medium modulus sealant 抗污中等模量密封胶单(双)组份结构胶Single（Two）-component structuralsealantPolysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶Neutral-curing silicone formulation 中性固化硅酮（配方）胶Adhesive 粘合剂Bubble 起泡、泡沫Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛Polyester film 聚酯软片聚酯薄膜Dual sealed unit 双道密封单元Tape胶带Perimeter sealant 周边密封周圈密封Corner seal 角部密封Desiccant 干燥剂Acoustic isolation 隔声（材料）七、门窗及五金件Auto-sliding door自动推拉门Double side hung doors 双扇平开门Sliding door 推拉门Automatic revolving door自动旋转门Swing door 平开门摆动门（通常为可内外摆动的铝合金门或玻璃地弹门）Electric bi-parting sliding door system 电动双扇平移门Turnstile 十字转门Tilt window内倾（倒）窗Top hung window (vents)上悬窗Opening lights (sash)开启扇Fixed lights固定扇Operable windows 开启窗Metal & glass skylight金属及玻璃天窗Energy saving aluminum doors and windows 节能环保铝合金门窗Ribbon window带窗Storefront（shopfront）橱窗Window washing equipment 窗户清洗设备Vestibule 门廊前厅Ironmongery 五金件Accessories 附件Friction stay 磨擦绞链（滑撑）Handle 执手Deadlock装配死栓的锁Latch门插销Multipoint fastening（ lock）多点锁Night latch 弹簧锁Manual locks 手动锁Electric locks电动锁Magnetic locks磁锁Electric latches电动击打锁Pivot hinges枢轴铰链合页Closer 闭门器Push/pulls handle 推/拉执手Threshold 门槛Kick plate 踢脚板On-off switches 开关Safety devices 安全装置Key cabinet 锁盒Bolt螺栓Flush bolts 平头插销平头螺栓S-S bolt 不锈钢螺栓Anchor bolt锚栓Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Hex head screw 六角头螺钉Carbon steel bolts and alloy steel bolts 碳钢螺栓和合金钢螺栓Anchors embedded in concrete 锚固于混凝土中的锚栓Nut螺母Flat washer 平垫Spring washer弹垫Self-tapping screw 自攻钉Self taping-drilling screw自攻自钻钉Self-drilling screw自钻钉Rivet 铆钉Shear pins销钉八、幕墙主要构件、术语Mullion 竖框Steel mullion 钢竖框Alum. mullion 铝合金竖框Transom横框Alum transom 铝合金横框Steel transom钢横框Male mullion公竖框Female mullion母竖框Male transom公横框Female transom母横框Bracket 转接件I-shaped steel bracket I型钢转接件Alum-core 铝插芯Rock wool 岩棉Insulating rock wool 保温岩棉Fire-rated rock wool 防火岩棉Metal wire mesh 金属丝网Anti-leakage gypsum 防水石膏板Steel alum. combined keel 钢铝结合竖龙骨Pallet 托盘Alum suspending ceiling 铝悬置天花板Horizontal 水平Vertical 垂直Stair 楼梯Goods lift 货梯Passenger lift 客梯Frame 框架Sub-frame 副框Slab 楼板边梁Alum angle 铝角片Bridge 廊桥Railing 扶手、栏杆、围栏（如：阳台处）Handrail 扶手（如楼梯处）Balustrade 栏杆（没有玻璃）Back of mullion 立柱背面Roof 屋面Floor 地面Head 顶Sill 窗台Flashing panel披水板Waterspout 排水口Gutter排水沟Countersink 埋头孔，锥形孔，沉头孔，钻沉头孔Channel shaped devices by Halfen Halfen槽埋件Drainage weep holes and drainage slots排水孔和排水槽Setting block （底部）垫块Edge block （边部）垫块Molecular sieve分子筛Asbestos 矿棉石棉Semi rigid mineral fibre blanket半刚性的矿纤棉毡Plaster 石膏灰泥涂灰泥Plasterboard 石膏板Granite 花岗石花岗岩Marble大理石Balcony 阳台Terrace 露天平台Trellis (Grille) 格子架Grating 格栅Beam 梁横梁Louver 百叶Louver blades 百叶叶片Canopy 天棚雨蓬Skylight 天窗Skylight 天窗Sunshade 遮阳、天棚Column 圆柱、立柱、柱状物Lobby 门廊门厅大厅External cover cap 外扣板Decorative plate 扣板Bead 扣条九、幕墙加工、安装Machine cut 机械加工机械切削Fabrication加工Installation安装Dismantling拆除Assembly 组装装配Mil. 千分之一英寸Wedge-shaped 楔形的 V形的Fabrication technique 制作工艺加工工艺Arc welding 电弧焊Electrical welding电焊Welding slag 焊渣Welding rod 焊条Solder 焊料Lifting lugs 提起线，拖拉线，挂起来或吊起来的线Slip joint 伸缩接头滑配接头Burglar Resistance Glazing 防盗玻璃装配Laminator层合机Performance criteria 性能标准Butt joint 对接对接接头Notch 槽口凹口开槽Rabbet槽口榫头槽口接缝处Positioning glass玻璃配置Soffit吊顶Level水平Floor地面Storey层Grid line轴线Interface封修Bed seal底密封Unless otherwise indicated 除非另有显示Fixing anchor adjustment 锚栓的调整Fixing anchor installation锚栓的安装Bead of sealant 胶缝Thermal movement 热移动Expansion joint伸缩接头膨胀接头膨胀缝Splice 铰接处拼接处接头Plumb 铅锤垂直的使垂直Design requirements 设计要求1.5 times the maximum design pressure 1.5倍的最大设计压力Davit loads 吊柱荷载吊杆荷载Restrictive and nonrestrictive限制性的和非限制性的Structural calculation 结构计算书Section property computation 截面特性计算Installer references 安装人业绩Curtain wall installer 幕墙安装人Installation procedures 安装程序Cleaning 清洗清洁（处理）。

幕墙专业词汇定稿版

窗间墙玻璃
Laminated insulation glass
夹胶中空玻璃
Insulating vision glass
中空视窗玻璃
Heat Strengthened glass （HS glass）
半钢化玻璃
Fully Tempered glass （ FT glass）
钢化玻璃
Coated glass
镀膜玻璃
Reflective glass
镀膜玻璃
Low-E glass
Low-E玻璃低辐射玻璃
Silk-screened glass
丝网印刷玻璃
Ceramic frit coated glass
彩釉玻璃
Fire rated glass （FR glass）
防火玻璃
Sand blasted glass
无磁不锈钢
High-strength stainless steel
高强不锈钢
Austenitic stainless steel
奥氏体不锈钢
Embedded bracket
预埋转接件
Reinforcedபைடு நூலகம்concrete
钢筋混凝土
Steel anchor angle
锚固角钢
Cold-formed steel structural members
磨砂玻璃
Acid etched glass
酸蚀玻璃
Primary glass
玻璃原片
Fabricated glass
玻璃加工片
Low-iron glass
超白玻璃
三、钢材和铝材
I-shaped steel
工字钢
Welded I-shaped steel

幕墙专业词汇

Professional EnglishProject name technical words for curtain wall Underwriters’ Laboratories ULAdversely 逆地反对地Ancillary 辅助的副的Bonded 粘合而成的Caption 标题加上标题说明加上说明Cladding 覆层Compatible 兼容的一致的Comply with 遵守照做Contrast 差别明显差异对照对照物Criteria 标准Standard 标准Damages 赔款赔偿费赔偿损失Defect 缺点缺陷不足Degradable 可能降解的Detach 分开解开分离Detachability 可拆卸性可分离性可分开能力Details 详细资料Dimple 波纹起波纹的使起波纹Dispatch 分派派遣急件Durable 持久的耐用的Enclose 放入封套装入Executive 执行的实行的执行者Extract 分离出提炼出精华抽取物Fabrication 制作构成Facing 饰面Fibre 纤维纤维制品Figure 外形轮廓图形数字Finalize 定案把计划、稿件等最后定下来Fine and summon 罚款与起诉Finish 精加工末道漆润色使完美Fixing 固定设备安装Handling 处理管理装卸加工Hermetically 密封地Identification 辨认鉴定证明Itinerary 旅行日程路线旅程Jamb 门窗的侧柱旁柱Joints 接缝Labour 劳动力Lorry 运货汽车卡车Lubricate 润滑加润滑油Cut 切割削Membrane 膜薄膜Metalwork 金属制品金属制造金属件Mineral 矿物矿石无机物含矿石的无机的Moisture 潮湿湿气Mold 模具模子铸模装饰线条花边Molded article 模型制品Neutral 中性的Obtain approval 获得正式批准Other items 其它条款Partition 分割分开隔离物隔断Payment 付款支付报偿Performance 履行执行性能Performance criteria 性能标准Plastic 塑料塑料制品塑胶塑胶的Podium 矮墙裙楼墩座墙Polish 磨光Preamble 导言Preliminary 预备的初步的Primary supporting structure 主支撑结构Process 过程作用方法程序步骤加工处理Project 计划方案工程设计Quotation 价格报价单Rebate 折扣打折扣Recommendation 推荐建议介绍劝告Recycle 重复利用使再使用Foil 金属薄片Relative humidity 相对湿度Release irritant 释放刺激物Resistance to oxidation 抗氧化Consolidation 巩固合并Safety testing 安全性测试Samples 标本样品例子Schedule 时间表进度表Scratch 抓擦刮抓痕擦伤Serviceability test 实用性测试适用性测试Shear 剪剪切修剪Sherardize 在铁制品上镀锌粉Sill 窗台门槛Sleeve 套管套桶管接头Spare part 备件Specialist 专家Spider system 驳接玻璃幕墙点式玻璃幕墙Stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板Static test 静态测试Storage 存储贮藏Submission 提交呈递屈服服从Subsection 分部分段小部分Substation 分站分所变电站Thermal properties 隔热性能Thermal stress in glazing 玻璃热挤压应力Three dimensional adjustment 三维调整Unloaded 卸载Vault 拱顶Vent 通风孔出烟孔出口Vermin 害虫寄生虫Warranty 担保保证Water tank 水箱Water vapour 水蒸气Wind pressure resistance 抗风压Triangle 三角形三角形物三角板Triangular 三角形的Rectangle 矩形Rectangular 矩形的长方形的Round 圆形的球形的圆筒形的圈状的圆形物球环Abutting 邻接的Affix 贴上粘上签署盖章附录附件Align 调准校直找平Ambient 周围的周围环境Astragal 半圆饰门窗的半圆型挡水条Barrier 障碍物栅栏屏障Chloride 氯化物Chromate 铬酸盐Closeout 出清存货Convene 召集集合Coordinate 同等者同等物同等的并列的调整整理Council 委员会顾问班子Demountable 可卸下的Destine 指定预定注定Detergent 清洁剂去垢剂Deterioration 变坏退化磨损Deviation 背离偏离统计上的误差Discrepancy 相差差异矛盾Disrupt 使中断使分裂使瓦解Distortion 扭曲变形失真Dynamic 动力的动力学的动态的Embed 使插入使嵌入深留嵌入Endorse 在票据背面签名认可签署Excavation 挖掘发掘挖掘成的洞Facilities 设备工具装置机构Flexure 屈曲弯曲部分打褶Flashing 防水板遮雨板披水板Flush 大量的充足的齐平地贴合地Foam 泡沫泡沫材料泡沫塑料使起泡沫Formulation 用公式表示明确地表达作简洁陈述Fracture 使破碎使破裂Fretwork 浮雕细工Friction 摩擦摩擦力Hermetic 密封的与外界隔绝的Illustration 说明例证例子图表插图图解Impede 阻止妨碍阻碍Indemnify 赔偿Lintel 楣过梁Lubricating 润滑的Mesh 网状结构网状物网眼Moderate 中等的适度的适中的Modular 模的有标准组件的Neoprene 氯丁橡胶Shore 支柱斜撑柱用支柱撑住支持Obstruction 阻塞妨碍障碍物Oval 卵形的椭圆的卵形椭圆形Peripheral 外围的外围设备Pivot 枢轴支点枢轴的装以枢轴Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯Polyvinyl 乙烯聚合物的Porous 多孔渗水的Perform 预先成型的预制Rectangular 矩形的Reinstate 恢复Resilient 弹回的有回弹力的Retarder 阻滞剂减速器Rigid 刚性的Sash 窗扇Static 静态的静力的Stipulate 规定保证Stud 图钉装饰纽扣大头钉Subsequence 随后Substantiation 实体化证明证实Supervision 监督管理Supplementary 辅助的Supplementaries 增补者增补物Suspended 悬浮的Tariff 关税关税表价目表价格表Template 模板Tubular 管状的Transformer 变压器Utilize 利用Unhampered 无妨碍的无阻碍的Veneer 薄板单板胶合板饰面外表Vicinity 临近附近接近Visual 看得见的Wipe 擦擦去AbbreviationAC Architectural ConcreteACB Acoustical BoardACP Acoustic Ceiling PlankACT Acoustic TileAD Area drain Access DoorADD AddendumADJ Adjacent AdjustableAESS Architecturally Exposed Structural Steel AF Access FlooringAGG AggregateAIP Acoustic Infill PanelALS Acrylic Latex SealantALT AlternateALUM AluminumAP Access PanelAPPROX ApproximateARCH ArchitecturalARF Athletic Resilient FlooringASSEM AssemblyB/B Back to BackBB Bead BlastedBO BoardBETW BetweenBG Below GradeBLDG BuildingBLK BlockBLKG BlockingBLT BuiltBM Beam. Bottom ofBOT BottomBP Base PlateBRZ BronzeBSMT BasementBULL BulletinBUR Built Up RoofingC Courses CatalogCB Catch BasinC/C Center to CenterCAB CabinetCAM CameraCAWC Cold Applied Waterproof CoatingCCN Closed Cell NeopreneCCP Closed Cell PolyethyleneCCTV Closed Circuit TelevisionCEM CementCFMF Cold Formed Metal FramingCG Corner GuardCH Coat HookCI Cast IronCJFRN Cork Joint Filler, Resilient, Non-extrudingCL Center LineCLG CeilingCLKG CalkingCLOS ClosetCLR ClearCOND CondensateCONV ConvenienceCML Corrugated MetalCMNT CementCMU Conc Masonry UnitCNTR CounterCO Cased Opening Clean Out COL ColumnCOMP CompartmentCONC ConcreteCONN ConnectCONSTR ConstructionCONT ContinuousCORR CorridorCP Cement PlasterCPT CarpetCR Card ReaderCRC Cold Rolled Channel CSP Combination Standpipe CT Ceramic TileCTR CenterCTSK CountersunkCWK CaseworkD DocumentDA Duress AlarmDBL DoubleDC Door ContactDEC DecorativeDET DetailDF Drinking Fountain DIA DiameterDIAG DiagonalDIFF DiffuserDIM DimensionDISP DispenserDN Down. Door OpeningDR DoorDW Dishwasher。

幕墙专业词汇

Subsection 分部分段小部分一、幕墙Unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙Semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙Stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙Point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙Point fixed structural curtain wall 点式结构玻璃幕墙Single rope net point glass curtain wall单层索网点式幕墙Steel pull rod point glass curtain wall 钢拉杆点式玻璃幕墙Steel structure supporting point glass curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙Steel structure point-glass curtain wall钢结构点式玻璃幕墙Double skin façade/ wall 双层幕墙Hidden framing glass curtain wall 隐框玻璃幕墙Heat reflecting coated curtain wall 热反射镀膜幕墙Full glass curtain wall 全玻璃幕墙Exposed framing glass curtain wall 明框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall半隐框玻璃幕墙Inclined glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙Double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙Double-skinned curtain wall 双层动态节能幕墙Rib point –glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙Spider glass curtain wall 驳接玻璃幕墙Metal & glass skylight 金属及玻璃屋面二、玻璃Positioning glass 玻璃配置Configuration glass 玻璃配置Acid etched glass 酸蚀玻璃Fritted glass 彩釉玻璃（经内部加工）Ceramic coated glass 彩釉玻璃（经外部加工）Clear glass 透明玻璃Opacified glass 不透明/乳浊/乳白玻璃Coated glass 镀膜玻璃Reflective glass 镀膜(反射)玻璃Solar control glass 光控玻璃Double glass 中空玻璃Insulating/ Insulated Glass Unit (IGU) 中空玻璃Double glazed/glazing 双层中空玻璃Insulating vision glass 中空视窗玻璃Single glass 单玻璃Monolithic glass 单玻璃Fire rated glass（FR glass）防火玻璃Float glass 浮法玻璃Flat glass 平板玻璃Fully tempered glass（FT glass）钢化玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Toughened glass 钢化玻璃Heat strengthened glass （HS glass）半钢化玻璃Heat strengthened with metallic enamel coating半钢化彩釉玻璃Laminated glass 夹胶/夹层玻璃Laminated insulation glass层积绝缘玻璃Low-E glass Low-E玻璃低辐射玻璃Low-iron glass 超白玻璃Sand blasted glass 磨砂玻璃Silk screened glass 丝网印刷玻璃Tinted glass 本体着色玻璃Tinted solar control glass 带彩色（本体）控制太阳光玻璃Wired glass 嵌丝玻璃Annealed glass 退火玻璃Clear float annealed glass 退火玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火安全清玻璃Facial glass 面玻璃Figured glass 压花玻璃Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Polished glass 磨光玻璃Single glass tempered 单层钢化玻璃Water-resistant glass 抗水玻璃Water-proof glass 耐水玻璃Water soda ash glass 钠水玻璃Tinted solar control glass 彩色（本体）控光玻璃Spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃Monolithic 单层单片Pin holes 针孔气泡（玻璃缺陷之一）Thermal stress in glazing 玻璃热挤压应力三、材料Sealant密封剂/密封胶Weather sealant 耐候胶Weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶Structural silicone 结构胶Butyl 丁基，丁基合成橡胶Butyl sealant丁基密封胶EPDM gaskets 三元乙丙胶条Neoprene 氯丁橡胶Neutral-curing silicone formulation中性固化硅酮（配方）胶PIB=Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯Polysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯Aliphatic acrylic polyurethane 丙烯酸聚胺酯漆Single-component structural sealant单组份结构胶Two-component structural sealant双组份结构胶Stain-resistant medium modulus sealant抗污中等模量密封胶Gasket 胶条垫圈衬垫Adhesive 粘合剂Primary continuous perimeter silicone seal第一道连续周边硅胶密封Secondary continuous perimeter silicone seal第二道连续周边硅胶密封Interior silicone perimeter seal室内周边硅胶密封Set in sealant 填塞密封胶Adhesive 粘合剂Sealant-back rod泡沫条lining 衬砌、衬垫，垫板PVB=Polyvinyl Butyral 胶片（聚乙烯醇缩丁醛）bubble 泡沫weather stripping 毛条Reinforced membranes of foil 金尾薄片、薄箔Foam 泡沫、泡沫材料Acoustic isolation隔声（材料）Brittle materials 易碎材料Foil 金属薄片Resin 树脂Oxidizing agent氧化剂Polyester film 聚酯薄膜Polyester powder coating PPC 粉末喷涂Polyvinyl 乙烯聚合物的Silicone 硅树脂Urethane 聚氨酯Flammable liquid 可燃液体Flammable substance 可燃物质Fritted 彩釉的Ceramic fritted 彩釉的Perimeter sealant 周边密封周圈密封Degradable 可能降解的Dual sealed unit 双道密封单元Bead of sealant 胶缝Bonded 粘结的、砌合的、化合的Durable 耐用的、耐磨的四、铝材Aluminum alloy sheet铝合金板Aluminum extrusion 铝型材Aluminum panel 铝板Aluminum solid panel/ sheet 铝单板Curved pressed aluminum panels 弯弧铝板Curved pressed aluminum slab edge panels边梁处弯弧铝板Pre-coated aluminum extrusion铝合金素材Aluminum extrusion with pre-finish铝合金素材Alum. bracket 铝角码Infill panel 内有岩棉或填充剂的板Composite panel 复合板Composite made of Alum. and plastic复合铝板Alum. clad laminated panel 复合铝板Alum. angel 角铝、角片Alum. transom 铝合金横料Alum. mullion 铝合金竖框Alum. suspending ceiling 铝悬置天花板aluminum foil 铝箔四、钢材Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢Carbon steel 碳钢Carbon steel bolts and alloy steel bolts 碳钢螺栓和合金钢螺栓Cold-formed steel structural members 冷轧钢构件High-strength stainless steel 高强度不锈钢HS （heat strengthened）半钢化Mild steel 软钢、低碳钢Nonmagnetic stainless steel无磁不锈钢Reinforced concrete RC 钢筋混凝土Stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板Stainless steel wire rope不锈钢钢丝绳Stainless steel with satin finish 镜光不锈钢satin stainless steel 镜面不锈钢Wire rope 钢缆、钢索Angle steel 角钢Steel bracket 钢角码Fastener-Stainless Steel 不锈钢紧固件Steel frame 钢架I-shaped steel 工字钢welded I-shaped steel焊接工字钢Channel steel 槽钢Embedded bracket 预埋钢带Steel anchor angle 锚固角钢Steel alum. combined keel 钢铝结合竖龙骨Helmet钢盔、头盔Fish-bellied steel structure鱼腹钢结构五、石材Granite 花岗石、花岗岩Gypsum wallboard partition石膏板隔断Marble 大理石Mineral矿物、矿石、无机物Plaster石膏、灰泥、涂灰泥Plasterboard 石膏板Granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石Anti-leakage gypsum 防水石膏板Asbestos 矿棉、石棉Mineral wool 矿棉Slag cotton 矿棉Rock wool 岩棉Insulating rock wool保温岩棉Fire-rated rock wool 防火岩棉Semi rigid mineral fibre blanket半刚性的矿棉毡Water glass slag mortar 水玻璃矿漆砂浆Metal wire mesh金属丝网六、五金件prIronmongery /hardware铁件五金件Metalwork金属制品金属制造金属件friction stay 磨擦绞链handle 执手deadlock 死锁Multipoint fastening 多点锁Multipoint lock 多点锁4-way lock 四点锁Electric latch 电动击打锁Electric locks 电动锁Magnetic locks 磁锁Manual locks 手动锁Night latch 弹簧锁Key cabinet 锁盒Latch 门插销Multipoint fastening 多点锁Bolt 螺栓Nut 螺母螺丝帽坚果Lock nut 自锁螺母Anchor bolt 膨胀螺栓锚固螺栓Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Washer .垫片，垫圈Flat washer 平垫Spring washer 弹垫Screw 螺钉，螺旋浆，拧紧Self-tapping screw 自攻钉Self taping-drilling screw 自攻钉Self-drilling screw 自攻自钻钉Rivet 铆钉Shear pins 销钉Z-clip and fastener z 形卡件和螺钉Hex head screw 六角头螺钉Flush bolts 平头插销平头螺栓Drive pin 射钉Stud 图钉、装饰纽扣、大头钉Pin 大头钉，栓，销Spare parts 备件Shear pin 安全销剪切销Butt joint 对接对接接头Opposite joint对接接头（齐）平接头七、建筑图纸Perspective drawing 透视画[图]Base level 基本平面海平面Typical plan 平面Elevation 立面Facade 建筑立面Section 剖面Jambs 侧面End elevation 侧视图Nearside 左侧Starboard 右侧Detail 详细节点Node 节点Level 水平、标高Grid line 轴线Axial 轴向的Storey 层Shop drawing 施工图纸As-built drawing 竣工图Survey 测量、放线Indoors ceiling line 内装饰线Nominal 名义尺寸Full 比例1:1Main structure 土建结构Horizontal 水平Vertical 垂直Curtain Wall Development 玻璃幕墙展示图Illustration 说明例证例子图表插图图解Isometric drawings 等比例图纸Quadrant 象限圆周的四分之一Examined 审定Revision 修订校订Approval 承认审批八、建筑及幕墙构件Stick 框架Exposed frame 明框Beam 梁、横梁Transom 横梁Lintel 楣过梁Simply supported beam 简支梁Universal beam 通用梁Universal column 通用柱Slab 边梁、板层、平板Head 顶Podium 裙房back of mullion 立柱背面Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Waterspout 排水口Drainage weep holes and drainage slots 排水孔和排水槽Weep 滴水Adaptor 扣件Decorative plate 扣板Bead 扣条、压条External cover cap 外扣板Column 柱子圆柱柱状物Jamb 门窗的侧柱旁柱Louver 百叶Blade 百叶片Roof 屋面Canopy 雨蓬天蓬Skylight 采光顶Bridge 廊桥Vestibule 门廊前厅Lobby 门廊门厅大厅Railing 扶手拦杆Strut 支柱Back panel 背衬板Perforated panel 穿孔板Bracket 连接件Alum. core 插芯sunshade 遮阳、天棚Isolating spacer 隔离垫片Terrace 露天平台阳台房屋的平顶Balcony 阳台Rain－screen 雨幕Sub-frame 副框Pallet 托盘Flashing panel 防水板Soffit 拱腹、吊顶Balustrade 栏杆Parapet 女儿墙Gutter 天沟排水沟Cladding 围护覆层包层镀层敷层Lining 衬套隔板镀覆涂层Astragal 半圆饰（门窗的）半圆型挡水条Base plate 底座机座底盘Body harness 安全带Cleat （梯子的）防滑条Closer 闭门器Face shield 面罩Facing 饰面Kick plate 踢脚板Lifeline 救生索Shore 支柱斜撑柱用支柱撑住支持Sleeve 套管套桶管接头Pivot 枢轴支点枢轴的装以枢轴Pivot hinges 枢轴铰链合页Primary supporting structure 主支撑结构Slip joint 伸缩接头滑配接头slip joint sleeve 伸缩接合套Splice 铰接处拼接处接头Vault 拱顶Veneer 薄板单板胶合板饰面外表Vent 通风孔出烟孔出口Fin 鳍，鳍状物Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Trellis 格架格子格构Bracket 支托Flashing 防水板，遮雨板Rod 小枝，竿Sleeve 袖子，套筒Tile 砖，磁片Pile 桩Podium 矮墙，女儿墙Truss 桁架Cantilevered 悬臂的Cantilevered end 悬臂端九、门窗Sill 窗台、门槛Skylight 天窗Louver 天窗、屋顶窗Storefront /Shop-window 橱窗Trellis 格栅Grating 栅格Barrier 障碍物栅栏Grille Lattice 格子Auto-sliding door 自动门Double side hung doors 双扇平开门Electric bi-parting sliding door system 电动双扇平移门Swing door 平开门、摆动门Sliding door 推拉门Revolving door 旋转门sash windows 上下推拉窗Top hung window 顶悬窗、翻窗Top hung vents 上悬窗Top hung lights 上悬窗顶部固定扇Opening lights 开启扇Opening sash 开启扇Operable windows 开启窗Ribbon window 带窗Fixed lights 固定扇Pulls 门拉手Push/pulls 推拉执手Threshold 门槛十、材料表面处理Finish 表面处理Polyester powder coated PPC 聚酯粉末喷涂Hot dip galvanized 热浸镀锌Heat soaked 热浸处理Heat Treated HT 热处理Quenched and tempered 淬火和回火Texture 纹理Coil-Coated PVDF PVDF（Polyvinylidene Fluoride 聚偏氟乙稀）滚涂Color and texture of finish 表面颜色和纹理Color Retention 颜色保持力Gloss Retention 光泽保持力Fluorocarbon coating PVDF 氟碳喷涂Fluoropolymer coating PVDF 氟碳喷涂Polyvinyledene fluoride PVDF 氟碳喷涂Fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂PVF2 氟碳烤漆Lacquer 漆硝基漆清喷漆有光泽的涂料Staining 着色Primer touch-up 着色底漆Non-yellowing 不泛黄的rot 腐蚀，腐烂Resistant To Erosion 抗腐蚀性Corrosion 侵蚀腐蚀状态Corrosion Resistance 耐腐蚀性Electrolytic Corrosion 电解腐蚀Acid etch 酸侵蚀酸刻蚀酸洗Acid etched 酸蚀的Acidic 酸的酸性的Neutral 中性的Aging 老化Air cool galvanized 冷镀锌Zinc-plated 镀锌Zinc chromate 烙酸锌Chromate 铬酸盐Zinc-rich primer 富锌底漆Chemical Resistance 化学稳定性Chalk Resistance 抗粉化性Chloride 氯化物Sherardize 在（铁制品上）镀锌粉Shore A Durometer 邵尔A硬度Blast cleaning 喷抛清理Curing 塑化硫化固化硬化Light sand blasted finish 磨砂表面Resistance to oxidation 抗氧化Pretreatment 预处理Electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆Anodize 阳极电镀, 作阳极化处理Tinted 带色彩的染色的Pigmented 有颜色的Polish 磨光Rigid 刚性的Spray system 喷涂系统Weathering 风化大气侵蚀时效自然老化风蚀Dry Film Hardness 干膜硬度Dry film thickness 干膜厚度Discoloration 变色十一、建筑材料、构件Fibre 纤维构造纤维制品须根Foam rod 泡沫填充棒D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 双面胶带Backer rod 背衬圆棒泡沫棒加强棒Brick 砖砖块Edge block （边部）垫块Setting block 垫块支承块Location & stop blocks 定位块Bedding 衬垫Bead 压条Flashing 防水板遮雨板披水板Louver blades 百叶叶片Joist 托梁，桁Desiccant 干燥剂Detergent 清洁剂去垢剂Gasket 密封垫Cement 水泥Grout 水泥浆Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆Podium 矮墙裙楼墩座墙Rotunda 圆形建筑圆形大厅Bituminous 含沥青的Bituminous paint 沥青油Membrane 膜薄膜Mesh 网状结构网状物网眼Joints 接缝Expansion joint 伸缩接头膨胀接头膨胀缝Hermetically 密封地Lubricate 润滑加润滑油Leave surface of sealant slightly concave 使胶的表面略微凹入Extract 分离出提炼出精华抽取物Supplementary 增补者增补物Metal spacer 金属隔片FIRE RATING CLIP 防火棉插FEMALE MULLION 母料MALE MULLION 公料HEAD TRANSOM 头料SILL TRANSOM 尾料GUTTER SLEEVE 过桥EXTERNAL CORNER 外转角INTERNAL CORNER 内转角Distance pieces 弹性止动片Web 网，腹板Waterproof 防水Weep hole 泄水孔Timber construction =wood frame 木结构Bundled tube system 束筒体系十二、进出口、贸易、经营claim 索赔Amount 总价Amount / total value 总值Unit price 单价Bill of lading B/L 提单Carrier 承运人Clause 条项条款Client 顾客客户委托人Closeout 出清存货Commercial invoice 商业发票Proforma Invoice 形式发票Company letterhead 公司信笺Competent person 责任人主管人Concession agreement 特许协议Consultant 顾问Container 集装箱Container / seal No. 箱号/封号Contract 合同Contract particulars 合同细节Contractor’s temporary buildings 承包商的临建Consignee 受托人收件人代销人Consigner ( Shipper ) 发货人委托人交付人Consignee 收货人Cost and freight CFR 成本加运费Cost, insurance and freight CIF 到岸价EXW (Ex. Works) 工厂交货Customs 进口税海关Customs clearance 清关Customs declaration 报关单Duty 关税Customs duty 关税V AT (Value added tax) 增值税Customs dues 应付海关费用Forfeiture 罚款Penalty 处罚罚款Indemnify 赔偿Damages 赔款赔偿费赔偿损失Franchise 免赔额Liquidated damages for delay 延期罚款Direct steamer 直达船Estimated time of arrival ETA 预计到达时间Estimated time of departure ETD 预计离港时间European main ports EMP 欧基港Ex. Works EXW 工厂交货Exemption 免税Forwarding agent 货运代理Forward 转寄Free on board FOB 离岸价Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight to be collect 运费到付Haulage 拖车费Gross weight 毛重Net weight 净重MAWB（Master air waybill）主单HAWB ( House air waybill) 分单Warehouse 仓库HS code 商品代码海关编码Import and export 进出口Insurance policy 保险单Less than container load LCI 拼箱Letter of credit L/C 信用证Logistics 物流Mark 唛头Master air waybill MAWB 主单Package 标段Packages 件数Packing list 箱单Partial shipment 分批装运Performance bond 履约保函Performance guarantee 履约保函Tender security 投标保函Port of destination 目的港Port of loading 装运港Preliminary cost 开办费Premium 保险费Third part insurance 第三方责任险Quotation 价格报价单Rate of progress 进度款Reasonable prevailing rates 合理的主流的价格Rebate 折扣打折扣lump sum 一次付的款额一次付清Main contract 总包商Subcontractor 分包商转包商次承包商Specialist contractor 专业承包商Tariff 关税，关税表，价目表，价格表Telegraphic transfer T/T 电汇Waybill 货运单Vessel 船V oyage 航程, 航空Direct steamer 直达轮Shipping advice 发运通知Air Waybill 航空运单Certificate of Fumigation 熏蒸证All risks 一切险War risk 战争险Franchise 免赔额Terms of payment 付款方式Notify party 通知方FCL (Full container load) 货（整柜）LCL (Less than container load) 拼箱货（拼箱）Original / Copy 正本/副本Measurement 尺码Specification 规格V olume 体积Description of Goods 品名Transshipment 转船Prohibit 不允许Beneficiary 受益人Other items 其它条款Joint venture 合资Operation manager 业务经理Deduction 折减，扣除Lading 装船船货装载的货物Known or potential hazards已知的或潜在的危险Fine and summon 罚款与起诉Batch number 批号批数十三、机械Abrasion 磨损Abrasion Resistance 耐磨性抗磨性耐磨度Solder 焊料Arc welding 电弧焊Electrical welding 电焊Wedge-shaped 楔形的V形的Welding rod 焊条Welding slag 焊渣Weld 焊缝焊接处焊缝Welding line 焊缝Fillet weld 角焊缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Burr 除毛刺Free of burrs 没有毛刺Casting 铸件铸造Countersink 埋头孔锥形孔沉头孔钻沉头孔Fabrication technique 制作工艺加工工艺Friction 摩擦摩擦力Commercial tolerances 普通公差Maximum allowable deflection 最大允许偏差Misalignment of structure 结构的安装偏差Flexure 屈曲弯曲部分打褶Measurement 尺寸Notch 槽口凹口开槽Die 冲模Groove 凹槽Rabbet 槽口榫头槽口接缝处Definition 定义，精确度Whorl 螺纹Screwed connection 螺纹连接Mold 模具模子铸模装饰线条花边Perforated 穿孔Micron 微米Molded article 模型制品Oval 卵形的椭圆的卵形椭圆形十四、光学Solar Transmittance ST 太阳光透过率Specular Gloss 镜光Semi-gloss 半光的亚光的Shading Coefficient S.C 遮阳系数Safety goggles 护目镜防护眼镜Translucent 半透明的Transparency 透明透明度Transparent 透明的U.V. stable 紫外线照射稳定的抗紫外线的UV Light Transmittance UVLT 紫外光透过率Visible Light Transmittance VLT 可见光透过率Visible Reflectance In VRI 室内可见光反射率Visible Reflectance Out VRO 室外可见光反射率Light transmission 透光率十五、建筑结构学Shell system 壳体结构Super-structure 主体结构Framed tube 框筒结构Grid structure 网架结构Shear wall frame interaction 框剪结构Skeleton-and-skin system 骨架结构Space frame 空间网架Structural members 结构构件Structural stability 结构稳定性Civil work 土建工程Davit loads 吊柱荷载吊杆荷载Dead loads 恒荷载Live loads 活荷载Cross section 横断面横截面Embed 使插入使嵌入深留嵌入Deflection 挠度Span 跨度tensile strength 拉力Tension 张力，拉力Tensile 拉力的，张力的Shear 修剪，剪切Twist 扭弯, 扭曲Yield 屈服Bend 弯曲屈服Buckle 使弯曲屈服Distortion 扭曲变形失真Warpage 翘曲扭曲热变形Deformation 变形Withstand 抵抗Fatigue 疲劳Wind loads 风荷载Dead loads 固定荷载恒荷载Air permeability 空气渗透性Water penetration 穿过、渗透、突破Wind resistance 抗风压性Torque 扭矩、转矩Torsion 扭转，扭矩Moment 瞬间，力矩Impact Resistance 抗冲击性Extrusion 挤压Deform 变形Modulus 模量Peak 峰值Modulus of elasticity 弹性模数Poisson Ratio 泊松比Density 容重密度Inertia 惯性Inertia moment 惯性矩Diagonal 对角线的Ruptured surface 破裂面断裂面Wind pressure resistance 抗风压The arm of force 力臂Moment of inertia 转动惯量Symmetry 对称Unsymmetrical 不对称Upward 向上的Downward 向下的Upwind 迎风面Downwind 顺风面Velocity 速度，速度Vertical 垂直的Vicinity 附近，临近Square hollow section 方形管Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Trapezoid 梯形，不等边四边形Triangle 三角形Tubular 管状的Stiffen 使变硬Tee T字形，T形物Slope 倾斜Eccentrically 偏心地Eccentric 偏心的Precise measurements 精确的计算Section property computation 截面特性计算critical point （受力）临界点，相变点Crack 裂缝破裂Disrupt 使中断使分裂使瓦解Fracture 使破碎使破裂Peeling 剥皮剥落Dismantle 拆除Detach 分开解开分离Detachability 可拆卸性可分离性可分开能力Deterioration 变坏退化磨损Film Adhesion 膜层附着力Resilient 弹回的、有回弹力的Scratch 抓擦刮抓痕擦伤Suspended 悬浮的Cast-in 埋入Bonding 搭接,接合Dimple 波纹起波纹的使起波纹Sag/cave in 塌陷，凹陷十六、现场安装Dismantling 拆除Interface 封修Caulking stops 边封修Bed seal 底密封Installer references 安装人业绩Housekeeping 现场管理家务管理commence 开工Possession of site 进场Infrastructure 基础设施Facilities 设备工具装置机构Overlapping 搭接，重叠，（柱式的）组合Mobile crane 汽车吊Housekeeping 文明施工、清理Scaffold 脚手架Scaffolding 脚手架Gondola 吊篮Lorry 货车Tower crane 塔吊Boom lift 升降车Forklift 铲车叉式升降机Descend ladder 下梯子Ascend ladder 上梯子Platform 操作平台Suspended elevating platform 悬浮提升平台Fall arrest equipment 防止跌落设备Fail-safe 自动防故障装置Site diary 现场日记Skilled craftsmen 技术工人Skilled manpower 技术人力熟练技工Architect 建筑师Foreman 工长领班工头Boatswain’s chair （绳系吊板的）高空作业台Goods lift 货梯Lifting lugs 提起线拖拉线Suspension of work 工作的延迟Work assignment 工作分配工作委派Excavation 挖掘发掘挖掘成的洞Hanger system 吊挂系统Hook 挂钩Setting out 放线布置Rigging 索具绳索传动装置装备Lightning protection 防雷保护Plumb 铅锤垂直的使垂直Porous 多孔渗水的Portable fire extinguisher 手提式灭火器Portable ladder 便携式梯子轻便梯Tunnel 地道隧道Typical head condition 典型的顶部情形Typical sill condition 典型的底部情形Corner seal 角部密封Demountable 可卸下的Align 调准校直找平Building maintenance units 擦窗机Coater 涂漆机、涂装机、涂胶机Hoist 吊车Laminator 层合机Extension of time for completion 竣工时间的延期Apparatus for performance testing 性能测试用设备Foundation settlement 基础沉降Fretwork 浮雕细工Distributing box 配电柜Switchbox 配电箱Pre-cast 预埋预置Embedment 预埋件Embedded part 预埋件Reinforcement 加强件，加固物Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Terrain 地带，地域，范围Retarder 阻滞剂缓凝剂减速器Substation 分站分所变电站Transformer substation 变电站Transformer 变压器Alternating current AC 交流电De-energized 短路断路Field superintendent 现场负责人现场主管Toeboard 工作平台周边挡板Turnstile 十字转门十七、投标方案General contractor 总包商建筑公司Invitation to tender 投标邀请Pre-tender meeting 预投标会议标前会议Recommendation 推荐建议介绍劝告Proposal 投标（美）Proposal drawings 投标图纸Shortlist tenderer 候选投标人预中标人Specification 规范说明书详述规格Code 代码，法规Criteria 标准，要点Catalogue 目录总目Caption 说明标题Tenderee 招标人Tenderer 投标人Eligible tenderer 合格投标人Tenderer pre-qualified 预审合格的投标人The date of award of contract 授予合同的日期合同签订日期Deadline for submission of tenders投标递交的最终期限Withdrawal and modification of tenders 投标的撤回和修改The date of letter of intent issued 中标日期The more stringent requirement 更严格的要求More stringent provision 更严格的规定Letter of intent 中标通知书Letter of Undertaking 承诺书、保证书、担保书AAMA - American Architectural Manufacturers Associati on 美国建筑物制造协会ASTM - American Society For Testing And Materials 美国材料试验协会NFRC- the National Fenestration Rating Council美国门窗保温评估协会American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air conditioning Engineers ASHRAE 美国采暖，制冷与空调工程师学会Conceptual designs 概念设计Period 句号周期Board of directors 董事会Resolution of board of directors 董事会决议Beneficiary 受益人Authorized agent 全权代理人Adviser 顾问Council 委员会顾问班子Notify party 通知方Owner 业主Client 客户，委托人On behalf of 代表Administrative Controls 行政管理Requirement of regulatory agency 管理机构的要求Care of works 工程照管Award of contract 授予合同Lump sum works contract 总价合同Current edition 当前版本Latest edition 最新版本Performance 履行、执行、性能Characteristic value 标准值Performance characteristics 性能特性性能参数Performance criteria 性能标准Performance requirement 性能要求Performance testing 性能测试Static test 静态测试Dynamic testing 动态测试Water hose tests 淋水试验Serviceability test 实用性测试适用性测试Periodic inspection 定期检查Quality assurance QA 质量保证Restrictive and nonrestrictive 限制性的和非限制性的Shelf life 保存期限Service lifetime 使用寿命、使用期限Mediation rules 仲裁规则On terms 友好关系良好Stipulate 规定保证Appendix 附录Accessory 附件Affix 贴上、粘上、签署盖章附录附件Finalize 定案把（计划、稿件等）最后定下来十八、环境Abutting 邻接的Marginal 边缘的Adversely 逆地、反对地Air monitoring 大气监测器空气污染监测器Rain water penetration雨水渗漏Rate of air leakage 空气渗透率Air permeability 空气渗透性Air/glass pocket 气/玻璃泡Air-purifying respirator 空气净化口罩防尘口罩防毒面具Ambient 周围的周围环境Airside and landside（机场的）空侧和陆侧Interface 分界面接触面接口边界Critical 危险的，临界的Celsius 摄氏度Fahrenheit 华氏度Condensation 冷凝（作用）浓缩凝点凝露Dew point 露点Frost point 冰点Durometer hardness 硬度计硬度Gust 阵风Venting 通风Mist 薄雾喷雾Fume （浓烈而难闻的）烟或气体Moisture 潮湿湿气MR（moisture resistant）防潮Odorless 无嗅的Temperature and humidity 温度和湿度Relative humidity 湿温相对度Relative Heat Gain 相对热增益Temporary bench marks 临时水准点Uniform static air pressure difference 统一静态空气压力差Compressive 受压的Compression 压，压迫Downward 向下的Downwind 顺风面Lateral 侧面的，旁边的Gyration 回转，旋转Horizontal 水平的Eccentrically 偏心地Eccentric 偏心的Insulation 隔热、分隔Resistance against weathering 耐候性HV AC=Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning暖通空调十九、缩写C&F(cost & freight) 成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer) 电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance) 承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences) 普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons) 纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces) 只个支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars) 美元DOZ/DZ(dozen) 一打PKG(package) 一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight) 重量G.W.(gross weight) 毛重N.W.(net weight) 净重C/D (customs declaration) 报关单EA(each) 每个，各W (with) 具有w/o(without) 没有FAC(facsimile) 传真IMP(import) 进口EXP（export）出口MAX (maximum) 最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum) 最小的，最低限度M or MED (medium) 中等，中级的M/V（merchant vessel）商船S.S(steamship) 船运MT or M/T(metric ton) 公吨DOC (document)文件、单据INT（international）国际的P/L (packing list) 装箱单、明细表INV (invoice) 发票PCT (percent) 百分比REF （reference）参考、查价EMS （express mail special）特快传递STL.(style) 式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex) 电传RMB（renminbi）人民币S/M （shipping marks）装船标记PR或PRC(price) 价格PUR (purchase) 购买、购货S/C（sales contract）销售确认书L/C （letter of credit）信用证B/L （bill of lading）提单FOB （free on board）海运离岸价CIF （cost, insurance & freight）成本、保险加运费价FOR （free on train）陆路离岸价EX works 出厂价V AT Value-Added Tax 增值税, 附加价值税R.C. (Reinforced Concrete) 钢筋混凝土HST (Heat Soak Test) 均质处理俗称“引爆处理”。

史上最全最强-幕墙专业英语

幕墙专业英语1.幕墙国际会议自我介绍：名字：My En glish n ame is An drew.- 公司：I represe nt Jia ngHe curta in wall compa ny.职责（主要负责事物）：I am in charge of structural calculati on/desig n & fabricati on draw in g/te nder draw ing.3.幕墙中常用的变形：deflection ,而不是deformation.厂Deflection: the degree to which the moving part on a measuring instrument moves awayfromDeformation: the progress of changing the shape of something in a way that spoil itsuseful ness or appeara nee.dead load 永久荷载4.常用的荷载缩写v wind load 风荷载6.7.Hot dipped galva nizeElectrical galva nize Tower 主楼Podium 群楼8. gasket live load 活荷载5.表面处理可分为两种:热镀框架式幕墙电镀分格格栅un itized curta in wallsystemdivisionlatticestick curtain wall system单元式幕墙]Primary gasket 第一胶条方管I.圆管square sectionround pipeprimary bracket steel primary bracketJ 转角连接Secondary gasket 第二胶条sec on dary bracket sec on dary U-shape bracketSecon dary bracket(hook ingbracket)Primary bracket (Floor bracket)9.双面贝占double side tape美纹纸(玻璃) masking tape 保护膜(型材) protection film中横梁Mid tran som中立柱Mid mullio n dummy剖面secti on12.平面plan立面elevation [,eli'vei ??i]4. glass ( the glass is glass)插芯mulli on sleevell.中空夹胶玻璃Lami nated double glass彩釉夹胶玻璃lam in ated glass with ceramic frit钢化中空透明玻璃Tempered in sulated clear glassCsk self-drilling screw 沉头自攻螺钉machi ne screw Self-drilli ng screw机丝螺钉自攻螺钉（背板）中空玻璃彩釉玻璃本体绿玻璃insulated glassGree n tin ted glass(double glazed unit)彳['i ns?,leit?d]-Double glass夹胶玻璃Lami nated glass浮法玻璃float glass= ann eal glass [?ni:l]钢化玻璃tempered glass半钢化玻璃half strengthened glass ；C低辐射镀膜玻璃heat stre ngthe ned glass镀膜玻璃(coated glassfrit pattern glasLow-E coated glass热反射镀膜玻璃Heat reflect ingglassCeramic-fritted glassSilk scree n glass[si'r? mik]Bolt & Nut 螺栓群Self-tap ing screw自攻自钻螺钉玻璃13. Expansion 膨胀螺栓boltChemical bolt化学螺栓Plastic plug 尼龙胀栓Mecha ni cal bolt机制螺钉HT-[k?n'kri:t, 'k ?nkri:t]14.复合铝板射钉Con crete nailPowder nailCast in cha nnel槽式埋件匕_ 一丿铝吊顶Alum ceili ng铝单板Alumi num solid panel铝片Alumi num sheetcon iposite alum inum panel蜂窝铝板Aluminum honey-comb panel穿孔铝板Aluminum perforated panel 铝合金百叶Alumi num louver铝合金门窗Alumi num door & windowAlumi num frame铝铝框铝合金横梁公料male stack extrusion铝合金横梁母料铝合金立柱公料铝合金立柱母料铝合金转角立柱female stack extrusi onmale mulli on extrusi on [ek'stru: ??n] female mullion extrusionAlumi num corner mullio n开启框 operable frame 开启扇 operable sash [s? ?mai n con tractor分包：sub-c on tractor-顾问：consultant 广 Architectural drawing Structuraldraw ing 总包给的东西打 Wind tunnel test report Specificati onJ Bill of qua ntity 清单 orga ni zati on chart 总计划（总包发给分包）Master programme施工进度计划图project schedule ['??iju:?l ['pr?u g r?m, -g r?m] 建筑图结构图风洞试验报告技术说明广 System desig n 方案设计Con cept desig n 初步设计分包需要做的 Q Shop drawi ng 施工图设计fabricati on draw ing 加工图设计Calculatio n book 计算书J As-built drawi ng 竣工图16.Bou ndary line红线（建筑） Lan dscape景观设计 Guard house保安室 Curved glass弧形玻璃 Club house 会所（休息） Pergola ['p?: g ?l?]凉亭 Fabricati on factory 力廿工厂 Warehouse仓库 Pagoda塔 [p?' g ?ud?] Glass block 玻璃砖（透明）厂 weekly meeting 例会 co-ord in ati on meeti ng 协调会 safety meeti ng 安全会议 lethod stateme nt 施工组织计划书Technical brochure 技术手册 operation man ual 操作手册 overhead crane龙门吊 hoisti ng platform 吊车平台 ['h?isti?]17. Discrepa ncy 矛盾，不同（图纸和技术文件不同时）a difference between two amounts, details, reports etc that ought to be the same.1. How do you expla in these discrepa ncies in the amou nts/ 2. There are big discrepa ncies betwee n what Tom says and what you say.Deviation [,di ：vi'ei??i]偏离，偏差a no ticeable differe nee from what is expected or acceptabledeviati on from the norm15. 总包:18.19.rVibrati on 幕墙的颤动（由于风的原因）Buckli ng 弯曲（自重引起）['b?kli?] Y Deflection 变形，挠曲 Slot / elo ngated 长条孔、Round hole 圆孔 [vai'brei ?岔] buckle ['b ?kl] ['taitnis] 厂 Wind tunnel test 风洞试验 Performance test 性能试验Compatibility test 相容试验 Pull- out 'est 拉拔试验 [k?m,p? t?'bil?ti] Field water test 现场淋水试验 Impact ■/ point load test 冲击试验 ness test 膜厚度试验 dness test 硬度试验 seala nt test 结构胶试验 Film thick Paint har Structura Sound proof test 防声试验 Fire proof test Water tight ness test 水密试验 Air permissible test 气密试验 Wind load test 风压变形试验 Seismic test ['saizmik 抗震试验 20. Gypsum Board Ceme nt board Calcium si 防火试验 window sill capp ing 窗台板石膏板['d?ips?m] 水泥板 Skylight sun icate board 硅酸钙板 Trellis Partition wall 隔板（酒店办公室等用） Curtai n bo Horizontal Exter nal c ( x 窗帘盒rail 防护栏（窗子处防冲击用））rner 阳角In ter nal cor ner 阴角Flashi ng Joi nt splice 积水槽Joint sleev 收口Expa nsionBacker roc e 插芯（连接套筒） / moveme nt joi nt 伸缩缝泡沫棒Scaffoldi ng / stagi ng 脚手架Gran ite Marble花岗岩['g r?nit] 大理石广Can opy 雨篷, 采光顶 ade 遮阳板花架 : 窗台咼 tor 避雷器避雷带 sh sill height light ning prot light ning tape An ti- rust piimer 防锈漆 gondola 擦窗机['g ?nd?l?] BMU=buildi ngmaint 擦窗机设 enance un it 备 Alimark hoist=Hoisti nglift 升降机天篷21.Horiz on talPivotedVertical Pivoted（水平旋转窗）['h?ri'z?nt?l] ['piv ?tid]Silicone gun 胶枪Air gun 气枪Screw driver 螺丝刀Han d-drill 手电钻[dril]〔手['sp? n?]Spanner 扳HammerMeasuri ng/Measureme nttapeScale ruler 比率尺卷尺Callipers 卡尺['k? l ?p?z]Visual mock-up 视觉模型['vizju?l] Test/performa nee mock-up 测试模型['m ?k?p]22. outer frame （框）Sash 开启）[s? ?Top Hung（上悬窗）Side Hung Down HungCaseme nt window（下悬窗）（平开窗）slidi ng wi ndow 滑动窗fixed glass 固定窗（垂直旋转窗）Master key 万能钥匙 Sliding track 滑动轨道Roller 滑轮Lever handle 条形把手Render picture 效果图 Cyli nder han dle 圆形把手 ['silind?]Removable handle 可移动把手[ri'mu:v ?bl] Han drail护栏（底面）Patch lock 锁 Bottom patch fitt ing 下门夹 23. Friction stay 铰链[stei]Han dle Floor spr ing 地弹簧执手 Top patch fitt ing 上门夹 Hinge 合页 [hind?] Top view 上视图 Left View 左视图 Right view 右视图 -Rein forceme nt bar 钢筋 finish floor levelGrid line 轴线 floor levelCorrugated sheet 压型板['k?ru g eitid] structural levelj Steel truss钢桁架 structural finish level Parapet女儿墙 10th floor10层 Curb/ Kerb 小女儿墙 Upsta nd beam 反梁Face梁的正面Beam 梁（主要面） offit 梁的下端面Slab 楼板Starter bar外露钢筋（混凝土浇注时，在层间留设的钢筋）Recess pocket凹陷部位（在预埋件处的楼层凹陷的地方）Raised floor架空地板（用于铺设电线，网线而架设的地板）27. circulati on the moveme nt of liquid, air etc in a systemV Air circulation 空气内部的流通，不是室内和室外的空气交换。

幕墙专业英语词汇

Professional English一、幕墙Double-skinned curtain wall双层动态节能幕墙Point-fixing glass wall点支式玻璃幕墙Single rope net point-glass curtain wall单层索点支式幕墙Rib point-glass curtain wall肋驳接点支幕墙Steel structure point-glass curtain wall钢结构点支幕墙Steel pull rod point-glass curtain wall钢拉杆点支幕墙Double-story point-glass curtain wall双层索点支幕墙Unitized curtain wall单元式幕墙Stick curtain wall框架式幕墙Semi-unitized curtain wall半单元式幕墙Building maintenance units（BMU）擦窗机Gondola吊篮(刚多拉)二、玻璃Single glass单玻璃Double(insulated)glass中空玻璃Laminated glass夹胶玻璃Fritted glass彩釉玻璃（经内部加工）Ceramic coated glass彩釉玻璃（经外部加工）Opacified glass不透明玻璃Heat strengthened glass with metallic enamel coating半钢化、金属彩釉膜玻璃Tinted solar control glass本体着色,阳光控制膜玻璃Clear annealed safety glass退火、安全清玻璃Toughened（Tempered）glass钢化玻璃Clear float annealed glass清片浮法(退火)玻璃Spandrel glass窗间墙玻璃Laminated insulation glass夹胶中空玻璃Insulating vision glass中空视窗玻璃Heat Strengthened glass（HS glass）半钢化玻璃Fully Tempered glass（FT glass）钢化玻璃Coated glass镀膜玻璃Reflective glass镀膜玻璃Low-E glass Low-E玻璃低辐射玻璃Silk-screened glass丝网印刷玻璃Ceramic frit coated glass彩釉玻璃Fire rated glass（FR glass）防火玻璃Sand blasted glass磨砂玻璃Acid etched glass酸蚀玻璃Primary glass玻璃原片Fabricated glass玻璃加工片Low-iron glass超白玻璃三、钢材和铝材I-shaped steel工字钢Welded I-shaped steel焊接工字钢Hollow section steel方钢Angle steel角钢Channel section steel槽钢H section steel H型钢Structure steel结构钢Mild steel低碳钢Carbon steel碳钢Satin stainless steel镜面不锈钢Nonmagnetic stainless steel无磁不锈钢High-strength stainless steel高强不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢Embedded bracket预埋转接件Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土Steel anchor angle锚固角钢Cold-formed steel structural members冷轧钢构件Casting铸件铸造Wire rope钢缆钢索Stainless steel wire rope不锈钢钢丝绳Alloy aluminium extrusion(铝合金)、铝挤压型材Alum.angle角铝Precoated(untreated)aluminum extrusion，铝合金素材aluminum extrusion with prefinishAluminum solid panel铝单板Curved pressed aluminum panels弯弧铝板Aluminum perforated panel铝穿孔板Aluminum back panel(pan)铝背衬板Aluminium Composite Panel铝复合板四、表面处理Fluorocarbon coating PVDF氟碳喷涂Polyvinylidene fluoride PVDF氟碳喷涂Coil-Coated PVDF PVDF滚涂Fluorocarbon resin氟碳树脂Polyester powder coated(PPC)PPC聚酯粉末喷涂Specular Gloss镜光Semi-gloss半光的亚光的Coil coated system滚涂系统Spray system喷涂系统Resin树酯Hot dip galvanizing(galvanized)热浸镀锌Dry film thickness干膜厚度Grease and oil paint油脂和油漆Blast cleaning喷抛清理Aliphatic acrylic polyurethane丙烯酸聚胺酯漆Zinc-rich primer富锌底漆Primer touch-up着色底漆Air cool galvanized冷镀锌Texture纹理Custom colors自定义颜色Color and texture of finish表面颜色和纹理Florida Exposure佛罗里达暴露Light sand blasted finish磨砂表面Lacquer漆,硝基漆,清喷漆,有光泽的涂料Protective films保护膜Pigmented有颜色的In color and texture of finish在表面的颜色和质地上五、物理化学性能Impact Resistance抗冲击性Dry Film Hardness干膜硬度Film Adhesion膜层附着力Abrasion Resistance耐磨性抗磨性，耐磨度Chemical Resistance耐化学性Corrosion Resistance耐腐蚀性Weathering风化，大气侵蚀，时效，自然老化，风蚀Color Retention颜色保持力Gloss Retention光泽保持力Chalk Resistance抗粉化性Resistant To Erosion抗腐蚀性Deterioration退化磨损Aging老化Discoloration变色Peeling剥皮剥落Peeling and cracking and deterioration of coating or film覆层或膜层的剥离开裂和磨损Warpage翘曲扭曲热变形Distortion扭曲变形失真Deformation变形Temperature and humidity温度和湿度High strength高强度Quenched and tempered淬火和回火Acid etch酸浸蚀酸刻蚀酸洗Heat Treated(Soaked)（HT）热(浸)处理Pretreatment预处理Celsius摄氏度Fahrenheit华氏度Dew point露点Frost point冰点Condensation resistance factor(CRF)抗冷凝系数Durometer hardness硬度计硬度Shore A Durometer邵尔A硬度Transparent透明的Translucent半透明的Clear透明的Safety factors(S.F)安全系数Odorless无嗅的Colorless无色的Non-yellowing不泛黄的Air/glass pocket气/玻璃泡U.V.stable紫外线照射稳定的抗紫外线的Fire resistance ratings防火等级Performance characteristics性能特性性能参数Visible Light Transmittance（VLT）可见光透过率Visible Reflectance Out（VRO）室外可见光反射率Visible Reflectance In（VRI）室内可见光反射率Solar Transmittance（ST）太阳光透过率Solar Reflectance（SR）太阳光反射率Solar Absorption（SA）太阳光吸收率UV Light Transmittance（UVLT）紫外光透过率Shading Coefficient（S.C.）遮阳系数Winter Nighttime European U-value WNEU冬季夜晚欧洲U值Summer Daytime European U-value夏季白天欧洲U值Relative Heat Gain（RHG）相对增热Live loads活荷载Dead loads恒荷载Design wind pressure设计风压Uniform static air pressure difference统一静态空气压力差Rate of air leakage（filtration）空气渗透率Air permeability空气渗透性Rain water penetration雨水渗漏Water hose tests淋水试验Field check of curtain wall for water leakage玻璃幕墙现场淋水试验Lab tests实验室测试Dynamic testing动态测试Field tests现场测试Performance testing性能测试Compatibility兼(相)容性Mist薄雾喷雾Electrolytic corrosion电解腐蚀Ruptured surface破裂面断裂面Moment of inertia转动惯量Normal chemical cleaning process标准的化学清理方法Flammable substance可燃物质Flammable liquid可燃液体Compressed gas压缩气体Particulate matter颗粒物质六、密封材料Backer rod（foam bar）背衬圆棒泡沫棒Polyisobutylene（PIB）聚异丁烯中空玻璃一道密封胶Butyl sealant丁基密封胶EPDM gaskets EPDM胶条，三元乙丙胶条Reinforced membranes of foil金尾薄片、薄箔Plastic塑料Lining衬砌、衬垫，垫板Isolating spacer隔离垫片Weatherproof stripping耐候条Weatherproof Silicone Sealant耐候密封胶Structural Silicone Sealant结构密封胶Stain-resistant medium modulus sealant抗污中等模量密封胶Single（Two）-component structural sealant单(双)组份结构胶Polysulfide rubber聚硫橡胶Neutral-curing silicone formulation中性固化硅酮（配方）胶Adhesive粘合剂Bubble起泡、泡沫Polyvinyl butyral(PVB)聚乙烯醇缩丁醛Polyester film聚酯软片聚酯薄膜Dual sealed unit双道密封单元Tape胶带Perimeter sealant周边密封周圈密封Corner seal角部密封Desiccant干燥剂Acoustic isolation隔声（材料）七、门窗及五金件Auto-sliding door自动推拉门Double side hung doors双扇平开门Sliding door推拉门Automatic revolving door自动旋转门Swing door平开门摆动门（通常为可内外摆动的铝合金门或玻璃地弹门）Electric bi-parting sliding door system电动双扇平移门Turnstile十字转门Tilt window内倾（倒）窗Top hung window(vents)上悬窗Opening lights(sash)开启扇Fixed lights固定扇Operable windows开启窗Metal&glass skylight金属及玻璃天窗Energy saving aluminum doors and windows节能环保铝合金门窗Ribbon window带窗Storefront（shopfront）橱窗Window washing equipment窗户清洗设备Vestibule门廊前厅Ironmongery五金件Accessories附件Friction stay磨擦绞链（滑撑）Handle执手Deadlock装配死栓的锁Latch门插销Multipoint fastening（lock）多点锁Night latch弹簧锁Manual locks手动锁Electric locks电动锁Magnetic locks磁锁Electric latches电动击打锁Pivot hinges枢轴铰链合页Closer闭门器Push/pulls handle推/拉执手Threshold门槛Kick plate踢脚板On-off switches开关Safety devices安全装置Key cabinet锁盒Bolt螺栓Flush bolts平头插销平头螺栓S-S bolt不锈钢螺栓Anchor bolt锚栓Expansion bolt膨胀螺栓Hex head screw六角头螺钉Carbon steel bolts and alloy steel bolts碳钢螺栓和合金钢螺栓Anchors embedded in concrete锚固于混凝土中的锚栓Nut螺母Flat washer平垫Spring washer弹垫Self-tapping screw自攻钉Self taping-drilling screw自攻自钻钉Self-drilling screw自钻钉Rivet铆钉Shear pins销钉八、幕墙主要构件、术语Mullion竖框Steel mullion钢竖框Alum.mullion铝合金竖框Transom横框Alum transom铝合金横框Steel transom钢横框Male mullion公竖框Female mullion母竖框Male transom公横框Female transom母横框Bracket转接件I-shaped steel bracket I型钢转接件Alum-core铝插芯Rock wool岩棉Insulating rock wool保温岩棉Fire-rated rock wool防火岩棉Metal wire mesh金属丝网Anti-leakage gypsum防水石膏板Steel bined keel钢铝结合竖龙骨Pallet托盘Alum suspending ceiling铝悬置天花板Horizontal水平Vertical垂直Stair楼梯Goods lift货梯Passenger lift客梯Frame框架Sub-frame副框Slab楼板边梁Alum angle铝角片Bridge廊桥Railing扶手、栏杆、围栏（如：阳台处）Handrail扶手（如楼梯处）Balustrade栏杆（没有玻璃）Back of mullion立柱背面Roof屋面Floor地面Head顶Sill窗台Flashing panel披水板Waterspout排水口Gutter排水沟Countersink埋头孔，锥形孔，沉头孔，钻沉头孔Channel shaped devices by Halfen Halfen槽埋件Drainage weep holes and drainage slots排水孔和排水槽Setting block（底部）垫块Edge block（边部）垫块Molecular sieve分子筛Asbestos矿棉石棉Semi rigid mineral fibre blanket半刚性的矿纤棉毡Plaster石膏灰泥涂灰泥Plasterboard石膏板Granite花岗石花岗岩Marble大理石Balcony阳台Terrace露天平台Trellis(Grille)格子架Grating格栅Beam梁横梁Louver百叶Louver blades百叶叶片Canopy天棚雨蓬Skylight天窗Sunshade遮阳、天棚Column圆柱、立柱、柱状物Lobby门廊门厅大厅External cover cap外扣板Decorative plate扣板Bead扣条九、幕墙加工、安装Machine cut机械加工机械切削Fabrication加工Installation安装Dismantling拆除Assembly组装装配Mil.千分之一英寸Wedge-shaped楔形的V形的Fabrication technique制作工艺加工工艺Arc welding电弧焊Electrical welding电焊Welding slag焊渣Welding rod焊条Solder焊料Lifting lugs提起线，拖拉线，挂起来或吊起来的线Slip joint伸缩接头滑配接头Burglar Resistance Glazing防盗玻璃装配Laminator层合机Performance criteria性能标准Butt joint对接对接接头Notch槽口凹口开槽Rabbet槽口榫头槽口接缝处Positioning glass玻璃配置Soffit吊顶Level水平Floor地面Storey层Grid line轴线Interface封修Bed seal底密封Unless otherwise indicated除非另有显示Fixing anchor adjustment锚栓的调整Fixing anchor installation锚栓的安装Bead of sealant胶缝Thermal movement热移动Expansion joint伸缩接头膨胀接头膨胀缝Splice铰接处拼接处接头Plumb铅锤垂直的使垂直Design requirements设计要求1.5times the maximum design pressure 1.5倍的最大设计压力Davit loads吊柱荷载吊杆荷载Restrictive and nonrestrictive限制性的和非限制性的Structural calculation结构计算书Section property computation截面特性计算Installer references安装人业绩Curtain wall installer幕墙安装人Installation procedures安装程序Cleaning清洗清洁（处理）十、现场施工Jobsite（on site）现场工作地点Apparatus for performance testing性能测试用设备Professional Engineer(PE)专业工程师Complexity of the project项目的复杂性Maintenance manuals维修手册Suitable cleaning detergents适当的清洁剂Routine maintenance日常维护Caulking stops边封修Installation and alignment安装和调整安装和校正Stability of system系统的稳定性Lightning protection防雷保护Job rotation岗位轮换Work assignment工作分配工作委派Air-purifying respirator空气净化口罩防尘口罩防毒面具Air monitoring大气监测器空气污染监测器Boatswain’s chair（绳系吊板的）高空作业台Body harness（Safety belt）安全带Safety shoes安全鞋Helmet头盔钢盔安全帽Ascend ladder上梯子Descend ladder下梯子Job-made ladder工作梯Portable ladder便携式梯子轻便梯Cleat（梯子的）防滑条Rectangular cross section矩形横断面Cross section横断面横截面Existing and predictable hazard存在的和可预见的危险Competent person责任人主管人Entry and exit入口和出口Known or potential hazards已知的或潜在的危险Confined space狭窄空间De-energized短路断路Engineering controls工程控制Safety goggles护目镜防护眼镜Face shield面罩Fall arrest equipment防止跌落设备First aid急救Fume（浓烈而难闻的）烟或气体High-efficiency particulate air filter高效空气过滤器Lifeline救生索Material safety data sheet MSDS材料安全数据表Personal protective人身保护Toe-board工作平台周边挡板Care of works工程照管Supply of plant and material and labour设备材料和劳动力的供应Suspension of work工作的延迟Commencement of works工作的开始Possession of site进场Time of completion竣工时间Extension of time for completion竣工时间的延期Certificate of completion of works完工证明（竣工报告）As-built record竣工报告Progress report进度报告Programme进度表（工期表）Master programme总包商施工计划，总进度计划土建施工计划Monthly statement月度报告Skilled manpower技术人力熟练技工Skilled craftsmen技术工人Foreman领班工头Contractor’s temporary buildings承包商的临建Site diary现场日记Field conditions现场条件All communications to be in writing所有的沟通要以书面的形式Survey测量Survey drawings测量图Survey data测量数据Setting out放线布置Temporary bench marks临时水准点Office equipment办公设备Manually powered手动的Rigging索具绳索传动装置装备Openings between floor slab and curtain wall幕墙和楼板间的间隙Gypsum wallboard partition石膏板隔断Operation manager业务经理Requirement of regulatory agency管理机构的要求In a dry well,ventilated space maintained在一个干燥通风的地点Installer must be experienced in the installation of bulk安装人必须从事过大批量打胶的安装经验sealantDuring sealing operations打胶期间Sealant installation standard打胶标准Leave surface of sealant slightly concave使胶的表面略微凹入Electric devices电动装置Powered platforms动力平台Scaffold脚手架Boom lift升降车Mobile crane汽车吊Tower crane塔吊Suspended elevating platform悬浮提升平台Hoist卷扬机升降机起重机吊车Company letterhead公司信笺Connecting连接管接头套管Fail-safe自动防故障装置Fire-stopping挡火系统防火封修Fire resistance防火Fire detection device火警装置Fire detection system火警系统Portable fire extinguisher手提式灭火器Alternating current(AC)交流电Template（templet）模板Field superintendent现场负责人现场主管More stringent provision更严格的规定Factory fabricate and factory assemble工厂制作和工厂组装Field fabrication and modification现场制作和修改Mock up shall be two glass panels wide by three glass样件应是2个板块宽3个板块高panels highTypical head condition典型的顶部条件Typical sill condition典型的底部条件1个边界条件和2个中间条件There shall be one jamb condition and two intermediateconditionsJoint movement capability接缝运动能力Caulking stops封边Slip joint sleeve伸缩接合套Log book记录簿值班日记Base plate底座机座底盘Field quality control现场质量控制During the construction在施工期间十一、图纸名称Elevation正视图立面图Partial Elevation分格图Plan平面图Section剖面图Detail细节详情详图节点Shop drawings施工图As-built drawings竣工图Proposal drawings投标图纸Isometric drawings等比例图纸Scale比例Drawing title图子名称Drawing No.图号Designed by由……设计Drawn by由……制图Checked by由……校对Audited by由……审核Approved by由……批准Revision(Rev.)修订本Architect建筑师Consultant顾问Owner业主Main contractor总包商Subcontractor分包商十二、质量、缺陷名词To meet or exceed达到或超过Quality assurance(Q.A)质量保证In case of conflict如果冲突The more stringent requirement更严格的要求Performance requirement性能要求Include but are not limited to包括但不限于Conforming product合格产品Quality control质量控制Quality control program质量控制计划At code-mandated locations在规范要求的位置Pin holes针孔气泡（玻璃缺陷之一）Burr除毛刺Free of burrs没有毛刺Staining着色Curing塑化，硫化，固化，硬化Abrasion磨损Corrosion侵蚀腐蚀状态Crack裂缝破裂Provide ground edge for exposed glass暴露玻璃需磨边Equidistant距离相等的等距的Maximum allowable deflection最大允许偏差Service lifetime使用寿命使用期限Brittle materials易碎材料Periodic inspection定期检查Increase or decrease增加或减少Common tolerances普通公差Dimensional tolerance尺寸公差十三、商务、进出口术语Tenderer投标人Eligible tenderer合格投标人Shortlist tenderer候选投标人预中标人Tenderee招标人Tenderer pre-qualified预审合格的投标人Letter of Undertaking承诺书保证书担保书Invitation to tender投标邀请Package标段Performance bond(guarantee)履约保函Tender security投标保函Letter of intent(award)中标通知书The date of letter of intent issued中标日期Award of contract授予合同The date of award of contract授予合同的日期合同签定日期Proposal投标（美）Pre-tender meeting预投标会议标前会议Withdrawal and modification of tenders投标的撤回和修改Deadline for submission of tenders投标递交的最终期限Tendering process投标过程Submission递呈，提交Quality assurance plan质量保证计划Project site safety plan工程现场安全计划Environmental management plan环境管理计划Subcontract management plan分包合同管理计划Any attempt任何努力Exclusive jurisdiction专权独占权独有权Project organization chart项目组织机构图Key personnel（with CV’s）主要人员简介Board of directors董事会Power of attorney律师的权利Resolution of board of directors董事会决议Related works coordination statement相关工作协调说明Contract particulars合同细节Force majeure不可抗力Mediation rules仲裁规则Concession让步Concession agreement特许协议Reasonable prevailing rates合理的主要的价格Preliminary cost开办费Installation cost安装费Storage and handling of materials材料的贮存和管理As to关于With respect to（In respect of）关于至于Concerning关于In relation to关于涉及与……相比Current edition当前版本Latest edition最新版本In writing以书面形式Miscellaneous各种的混杂的各式各样混在一起的With reference to关于Clear and concise description清晰而简明扼要的描述Authorized agent全权代理人Terms and conditions条款和条件On monthly intervals按月每月间隔Administrative Controls行政管理Housekeeping现场管理家务管理Third part insurance第三方责任险Rate of progress进度款Liquidated damages for delay延期罚款Penalty处罚罚款Forfeiture罚款Sea transport海运Air transport空运Settlement of disputes争议解决Shelf life保存期限Batch number批号批数Acceptable,marginal,not acceptable可接受的和边缘的和不可接受的Warranty period保证期Card readers读卡机卡片阅读机Specialist contractor专业承包商Duty税关税Customs(Tariff)duty关税Waybill货运单Air waybill航空运单MAWB(Master air waybill)主单HAWB(House air waybill)分单All risks一切险War risk战争险Allow允许承认Lading装船船货装载的货物Bill of lading B/L提单Beneficiary受益人Clause条项条款Buyer买方Seller卖方Certificate of fumigation熏蒸证Cost and freight(CFR)成本加运费Cost,insurance and freight(CIF)到岸价Free on board(FOB)离岸价Commercial invoice商业发票Proforma invoice形式发票Carrier承运人Consignee受托人收件人代销人Consigner（Shipper）发货人委托人交付人Shipper托运人发货人Container集装箱Container/seal No.箱号/封号Contract合同Customs进口税海关Customs clearance清关Customs declaration报关单Description of goods品名Direct steamer直达船European main ports EMP欧基港Estimated time of arrival(ETA)预计到达时间Estimated time of departure(DTD)预计离港时间Ex.Works EXW工厂交货Less than container load LCL拼箱Full container load FCL整箱Flight No.航班号Forwarding agent货运代理Franchise免赔额Claim要求声称索赔Freight（---prepaid/---to be collect）运费预付运费到付Gross weight毛重Net weight净重Volume体积Haulage拖车费House air waybill(HAWB)分单Master air waybill(MAWB)主单HS code商品代码海关编码Import and export进出口Insurance policy保险单Letter of credit(L/C)信用证Logistics物流Mark麦头Measurement尺寸Notify party通知方Original正本Copy副本Packages件数Packing list箱单Pallet托盘Partial shipment分批装运Port of destination目的港Port of loading装运港Premium保险费Shipping advice发运通知Specification规格Telegraphic transfer(T/T)电汇Remittance汇款,汇寄之款,汇款额Terms of payment付款方式Transshipment转运转船Unit price单价Amount/Total price总价Value added tax(VAT)增值税Exemption免税Vessel船Voyage航程航次Warehouse仓库Prohibit禁止阻止不允许Passenger terminal客运枢纽站On terms友好关系良好Contrary to与……相反Applicable law（合同等）适用的法律Adviser顾问Agency代理处行销处代理中介Client顾客客户委托人Legal，financial and tax advice法律，财政和税收建议Timetable时间表Promptly敏捷地迅速地At any time任何时候在任何时间Rely on依赖依靠Machine readable form借助阅读器阅读的文献Acre英亩相当于4046.24平方米Airside and landside（机场的）空侧和陆侧Project management项目管理专案管理Source of funding资金来源Lump sum works contract总价合同Project financing项目资金筹措Country of origin原产国Country of origin of materials材料的原产国Joint venture合资Regardless of不管不顾Take into account重视考虑In conjunction with与……协力In the event of如果……发生By fax通过传真Forward转寄In response to响应适应Indian rupees印度卢比Initial period初始期周期十四、其他建筑术语Concrete slab混泥土楼板Misalignment of structure结构的安装偏差Foundation settlement基础沉降Floor deflection楼板偏差Long term creep of concrete frame混凝土结构的长期变形Reinforced concrete R.C.钢筋混凝土Rotunda圆形建筑圆形大厅Brick砖砖块Grout水泥浆Grouting水泥砂浆Parapet女儿墙Podium群房（楼）Partition types隔断类型Overall site plan全部的现场平面Quadrant象限圆周的四分之一SE quadrant site plan东南部四分之一现场平面Enlarged site plan放大的现场平面Tunnel地道隧道十五、建筑相关名称Architectural Aluminium Manufacturers Association建筑铝业制造商协会（AAMA）The National Association of Architectural Metal建筑金属制造商国家协会Manufacturers（NAAMM）American Galvanizers Association AGA美国镀锌者协会（formerly American Hot Dip Galvanizers AssociationAHDGA）American Society for Testing and Materials美国测试与材料协会（ASTM）Qatar Construction Specifications QCS卡塔尔施工规范The National Coil Coaters Association NCCA国家滚涂协会Independent Testing Laboratory独立测试实验室Operation and maintenance manuals操作和维修手册Coater喷涂厂商，涂漆机，涂装机，涂胶机General contractor总包商建筑公司American National Standards Institute(ANSI)美国国家标准协会Consumer Product Safety Commission(CPSC)消费者产品安全委员会Glass Association of North America（GANA）北美玻璃协会American Society of Heating Refrigerating and美国采暖，制冷与空调工程师学会Airconditioning Engineers（ASHRAE）American Society for Civil Engineers（ASCE）美国内装工程师协会American Spray Coaters Association（ASCA）美国喷涂协会American Welding Society（AWS）美国焊接协会The National Fire Protection Association（NFPA）国家消防协会The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health国家职业安全健康协会（NIOSH）Occupational Safety and Health Association（OSHA）职业安全健康协会Sealant,Waterproofing and Restoration Institute密封、防水与修复协会（SWRI）Door and Hardware Institute DHI门及五金件协会American Iron and Steel Institute（AISI）美国钢铁协会American National Standards Institute/International美国国家标准协会/国际窗清洗协会Window Cleaners Association（ANSI/IWCA）Aluminum Association（AA）铝业协会International Building Code（IBC）国际建筑规范Canadian Standards Association（CSA）加拿大标准协会American Institute of Steel Construction,Inc.AISC美国钢铁建筑公司American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME美国机械工程师协会Project name technical words for curtain wall Underwriters’Laboratories ULAdversely逆地反对地Ancillary辅助的副的Bonded粘合而成的Caption标题加上标题说明加上说明Cladding覆层Compatible兼容的一致的Comply with遵守照做Contrast差别明显差异对照对照物Criteria标准Standard标准Damages赔款赔偿费赔偿损失Defect缺点缺陷不足Degradable可能降解的Detach分开解开分离Detachability可拆卸性可分离性可分开能力Details详细资料Dimple波纹起波纹的使起波纹Dispatch分派派遣急件Durable持久的耐用的Enclose放入封套装入Executive执行的实行的执行者Extract分离出提炼出精华抽取物Fabrication制作构成Facing饰面Fibre纤维纤维制品Figure外形轮廓图形数字Finalize定案把（计划、稿件等）最后定下来Fine and summon罚款与起诉Finish精加工末道漆润色使完美Fixing固定设备安装Handling处理管理装卸加工Hermetically密封地Identification辨认鉴定证明Itinerary旅行日程路线旅程Jamb门窗的侧柱旁柱Joints接缝Labour劳动力Lorry运货汽车卡车Lubricate润滑加润滑油Cut切割削Membrane膜薄膜Metalwork金属制品金属制造金属件Mineral矿物矿石无机物含矿石的无机的Moisture潮湿湿气Mold模具模子铸模装饰线条花边Molded article模型制品Neutral中性的Obtain approval获得正式批准Other items其它条款Partition分割分开隔离物隔断Payment付款支付报偿Performance履行执行性能Performance criteria性能标准Plastic塑料塑料制品塑胶塑胶的Podium矮墙裙楼墩座墙Polish磨光Preamble导言Preliminary预备的初步的Primary supporting structure主支撑结构Process过程作用方法程序步骤加工处理Project计划方案工程设计Quotation价格报价单Rebate折扣打折扣Recommendation推荐建议介绍劝告Recycle重复利用使再使用Foil金属薄片Relative humidity相对湿度Release irritant释放刺激物Resistance to oxidation抗氧化Consolidation巩固合并Safety testing安全性测试Samples标本样品例子Schedule时间表进度表Scratch抓擦刮抓痕擦伤Serviceability test实用性测试适用性测试Shear剪剪切修剪Sherardize在（铁制品上）镀锌粉Sill窗台门槛Sleeve套管套桶管接头Spare part备件Specialist专家Spider system驳接玻璃幕墙点式玻璃幕墙Stainless steel sheet不锈钢板Static test静态测试Storage存储贮藏Submission提交呈递屈服服从Subsection分部分段小部分Substation分站分所变电站Thermal properties隔热性能Thermal stress in glazing玻璃热挤压应力Three dimensional adjustment三维调整Unloaded卸载Vault拱顶Vent通风孔出烟孔出口Vermin害虫寄生虫Warranty担保保证Water tank水箱Water vapour水蒸气Wind pressure resistance抗风压Triangle三角形三角形物三角板Triangular三角形的Rectangle矩形Rectangular矩形的长方形的Round圆形的球形的圆筒形的圈状的圆形物球环Abutting邻接的Affix贴上粘上签署盖章附录附件Align调准校直找平Ambient周围的周围环境Astragal半圆饰（门窗的）半圆型挡水条Barrier障碍物栅栏屏障Chloride氯化物Chromate铬酸盐Closeout出清存货Convene召集集合Coordinate同等者同等物同等的并列的调整整理Council委员会顾问班子Demountable可卸下的Destine指定预定注定Detergent清洁剂去垢剂Deterioration变坏退化磨损Deviation背离偏离（统计上的）误差Discrepancy相差差异矛盾Disrupt使中断使分裂使瓦解Distortion扭曲变形失真Dynamic动力的动力学的动态的Embed使插入使嵌入深留嵌入Endorse在（票据）背面签名认可签署Excavation挖掘发掘挖掘成的洞Facilities设备工具装置机构Flexure屈曲弯曲部分打褶Flashing防水板遮雨板披水板Flush大量的充足的齐平地贴合地Foam泡沫泡沫材料泡沫塑料使起泡沫Formulation用公式表示明确地表达作简洁陈述Fracture使破碎使破裂Fretwork浮雕细工Friction摩擦摩擦力Hermetic密封的与外界隔绝的Illustration说明例证例子图表插图图解Impede阻止妨碍阻碍Indemnify赔偿Lintel楣过梁Lubricating润滑的Mesh网状结构网状物网眼Moderate中等的适度的适中的Modular模的有标准组件的Neoprene氯丁橡胶Shore支柱斜撑柱用支柱撑住支持Obstruction阻塞妨碍障碍物Oval卵形的椭圆的卵形椭圆形Peripheral外围的外围设备Pivot枢轴支点枢轴的装以枢轴Polyisobutylene聚异丁烯Polyvinyl乙烯聚合物的Porous多孔渗水的Perform预先成型的预制Rectangular矩形的Reinstate恢复Resilient弹回的有回弹力的Retarder阻滞剂减速器Rigid刚性的Sash窗扇Static静态的静力的Stipulate规定保证Stud图钉装饰纽扣大头钉Subsequence随后Substantiation实体化证明证实Supervision监督管理Supplementary辅助的Supplementaries增补者增补物Suspended悬浮的Tariff关税关税表价目表价格表Template模板Tubular管状的Transformer变压器Utilize利用Unhampered无妨碍的无阻碍的Veneer薄板单板胶合板饰面外表Vicinity临近附近接近Visual看得见的Wipe擦擦去AbbreviationAC Architectural ConcreteACB Acoustical BoardACP Acoustic Ceiling PlankACT Acoustic TileAD Area drain Access DoorADD AddendumADJ Adjacent AdjustableAESS Architecturally Exposed Structural Steel AF Access FlooringA.F.F.Above Finished FloorAGG AggregateAIP Acoustic Infill PanelALS Acrylic Latex SealantALT AlternateALUM AluminumAP Access PanelAPPROX ApproximateARCH ArchitecturalARF Athletic Resilient FlooringASSEM AssemblyB/B Back to BackBB Bead BlastedBO BoardBETW BetweenBG Below GradeBLDG BuildingBLK BlockBLKG BlockingBLT BuiltBM BeamB.O.Bottom ofB.O.R.Bottom of RevealBOT BottomBP Base PlateBRZ BronzeBSMT BasementBULL BulletinBUR Built Up RoofingC Courses CatalogCB Catch BasinC/C Center to CenterCAB CabinetCAM CameraCAWC Cold Applied Waterproof CoatingCCN Closed Cell NeopreneCCP Closed Cell PolyethyleneCCTV Closed Circuit TelevisionCEM CementCFMF Cold Formed Metal FramingCG Corner GuardCH Coat HookCI Cast IronC.I.P.Cast In PlateCJFRN Cork Joint Filler,Resilient,Non-extruding CL Center LineCLG CeilingCLKG CalkingCLOS ClosetCLR ClearCOND CondensateCONV ConvenienceCML Corrugated MetalCMNT CementCMU Conc Masonry UnitCNTR CounterCO Cased Opening Clean OutCOL ColumnCOMP CompartmentCONC ConcreteCONN ConnectCONSTR ConstructionCONT ContinuousCORR CorridorCP Cement PlasterCPT CarpetCR Card ReaderCRC Cold Rolled ChannelCSP Combination StandpipeCT Ceramic TileCTR CenterCTSK CountersunkCWK CaseworkD DocumentDA Duress AlarmDBL DoubleDC Door ContactDEC DecorativeDET DetailDF Drinking FountainDIA DiameterDIAG DiagonalDIFF DiffuserDIM DimensionDISP DispenserDN DownD.O.Door OpeningDR DoorDW DishwasherDWG DrawingDWR DrawerE ExistingEC Elastometric CoatingEJ Expansion JointEL ElevationELEV ElevatorELEC ElectricalEMER EmergencyEMT Electrical Mechanical Tubing ENCL EnclosureENGR EngineerE.O.S.Edge of SlabEPEJF Expanded Polyethylene Joint Filler EQ EqualEQUIP EquipmentER Epoxy ResinESC EscalatorEST EstimatedEWC Elec.Water CoolerEXH ExhaustEXIST ExistingEXP ExpansionEXPO ExposedEXT ExteriorEXTR ExtrudedF FlamedFB Flat BarFBR FabricFC Floor CoatingFD Floor Drain Fire DetectorFire detection device火警装置FDC Fire DepartmentFDN FoundationFE Fire ExtinguisherF/F Face to FaceFEC Fire Extinguisher CabinetFHV Fire Hose Valve Valve CabinetFIN FinishFL FloorFLG FlooringFLH Flat HeadFLUOR FluorescentF.O.F.Face of FinishF.O.S.Face of StudF.O.C.Face of ConcreteFPRF FireproofFPRFG FireproofingFR Fire RatedFRS Fire Retardant TreatedFS Full SizeFTG FootingFURR FurringFUT FutureFWAP Fabric Wrapped Acoustic PanelFWP Fabric Wrapped PanelGA GageGALV GalvanizedGB Grab barGDR GuardrailGFCI Government Furnished/Contractor Installed GFGI Government Furnished/Government Installed GFRG Glass Fiber Reinforced GypsumGL GlassGL BLK Glass BlockGMT Glass Mosaic TileGP Gypsum PlasterGR GradeGRAN GraniteGRND GroundGSB Gypsum Sheathing BoardGSM Gross Square MeterGT GroutGV Glaze/VarnishGWB Gypsum WallboardH HighHC Hollow CoreHCT Hollow Clay TileHDPI High-Density Polystyrene Insul HDWD HardwoodHDWR HardwareHGT HeightHK HookHM Hollow MetalHNDRL HandrailHORIZ HorizontalHP High PointHR HourHS Heat StrengthenedHSS Hollow Structural Section HVY HeavyIA Interior ArchitectureID Inside DiameterIF Inside FaceIJ Isolation JointINCL IncludeINT InteriorINSUL InsulationJAN Janitor’s RoomJT JointKD Knock DownKIT KitchenLAB LaboratoryLAD LadderLAM LaminateLAV LavatoryLG LongLH Left HandLKR LockerLM Latex ModifiedLOUV LouverLP Low Point Light PoleLT LightLWC Light Weight ConcreteM Meter。

幕墙专业英语术语表

幕墙外语词汇A安全防火隔热 fire-safing insulation安全荷载 safe load；safety load安全荷载系数 safety load factor安全帽 protecting cap；safety helmet安全设施 safety facilities安全系数 safety factor/coefficient安装 installation; erection安装标准 installation benchmark安装程序 installation procedure安装方法报告书 installation method statement 安装工程erection work安装就位 erecting and setting安装施工资格 installation qualification安装容差 installation toleranceB百分比 percentage百叶（窗）louver；shutter百叶跨度 length of the louver百叶帘venetion blind百叶铝板 aluminum louver panel百叶式出气口 louvered air outlet搬运 handling(n 装卸；转运)板；板块board; plate；panel；slab板材 plate办公楼 office building半径 radius；semidiameter半透明的 translucent包装 packaging保护 protect/protection保护（涂）层 protective coating保证（书）warranties保温材料 insulation material保温层 insulating layer保温顶棚heat insulated ceiling保温（岩）棉 insulation报价 bid；quote报价单 quotation背板 back-pan;lining; shadow box备注 remark比；比率 ratio比例 scale比例 proportion避雷保护 lightning protection编号 numbering；serial number边缘荷载 edge load边缘块 edge block变化系数variation coefficient变形 deform; deformation变形能力 movement capacity标称 nominal标记 mark/marking; indicator; label标价 bid price标单 bid sheet标签 label；checklist标示 display标书 bid；bidding document; tender document标志 signage标准 standard；criteria标准的 typical(规范的；成为标本的)；standard标准尺寸 typical dimension标准版本 standards version标准构件 standard element标准间隔材料 standard spacer material标准节点 typical detail标准化 standardization标准值 characteristic value表面 surface表面处理 finish表面涂层 surface coating表面压缩应力 surface compression stress冰雪处理与缓和 ice and snow management and mitigation 丙烯酸喷涂 duracronglass panel wall; coated glass; twinkle wall波纹 corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板 stainless steel finish corrugated波形垫片 corrugated gasket波形铝板 corrugated aluminum sheet薄板 thin slab薄膜 film；membrane薄膜防水 membrane waterproofing补充文件supplement rider document不规则荷载 abnormal load不透明的 opaque不锈钢 stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆 S.S rod不锈钢暖气罩 S.S heating cover部分；局部 part部分的 partial部位 locationC擦窗机 gondola；擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司 BMU supplier擦窗机荷载 gondola load擦窗设备荷载 BMU loads擦窗器 window cleaner材料 material材料审查报告 materials testing report采购 purchase；procure/procurement采购订单 purchase order采购活动 procurement activity采光顶 skylight采光系数 daylighting factor采用 adopt采用预埋件 embed model参考 reference；refer to；referenced参数 parameter操作 operate/operation槽钢 channel steel；channel槽口 notch侧，测向的 lateral侧塞块 side block测试 test; testing测试方案 test proposal测压孔 pressure tap测验 test；testing测验实体模型 testing mock-up叉车 fork lift truck产品 product产品保证 product guaranties长度 length长期 long time/term长期强度 long-term strength常温养护 normal temperature curing场地勘查 field survey场地条件 site condition超高层建筑 super high-rise building撤除 removal衬板 lining承包范围 extent of contractor；scope 承包商；承包人 contractor成本 cost成本分析 cost analysis成本核算 cost accounting成本控制 cost control承压面 bearing surface承压墙 bearing wall；carrying wall承压强度 bearing strength承载力 carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数 bearing capacity factor尺寸 size/dimension初步方案preliminary scheme初步概算 preliminary estimate初步规划 preliminary planning初步勘查 preliminary exploration初期养护 initial curing出入口 access；openings储存 storage处理 treatment；management；process 穿孔百叶 perforated louver传热路系统 heat-trace system传热系数 heat-transfer coefficient窗洞 window opening窗格 window division窗合页 window hinge窗框 window frame窗帘匣 pelmet窗棂 window bar窗扇 window sash窗台/槛 window sill垂直（方向）vertical；vertically垂直度 squareness垂直于 vertical to；perpendicular to垂直挡雨板 vertical rain-shield垂直幕墙 vertical curtain wall雌料 female material次支撑构件 secondary support member 磁锁 mag-lock粗糙 rough；roughness粗糙系数roughness factor存放期 shelf lifeD打胶 sealant installation打孔 holes drilling大跨度结构 long span structure大理石 marble大理石板 marble slab大理石墙面 marble wall face大理石饰面 marble finish单层索网幕墙 single-layer cable-net curtain wall单剪连接 one shear joint单位成本 unit cost单位面积 unit area单一货源责任 single source responsibility单元 unit单元式幕墙 unitized curtain wall挡风板 wind shield挡水板 flashing挡雨板 rain-shield导热 heat conduction导热系数 thermal conductivity灯架 light mounting灯具 lighting灯槽 light trough灯荷载 light load等边角钢Equal angle等效equivalent；equivalence等效荷载 equivalent load等效厚度 equivalent thickness等压设计 pressure equalization低碳钢 mild steel底部 bottom底漆 primer抵抗（力）矩resisting moment地震 earthquake地面粗糙度 ground roughness type地震测试 seismic rocking testing地震荷载 seismic load地震荷载作用效应组合系数 seismic load action combination coefficient 典型幕墙单元typical curtain wall unit点拨件 spider点支式幕墙 point supporting curtain wall电导管 electrical conduit电动开启窗 automatic operable vent垫块/塞块setting block垫片 shim垫圈 washer吊顶 ceiling吊顶板材 ceiling tile吊顶荷载 suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁 ceiling beam吊顶龙骨 ceiling joist吊顶主龙骨 main joist of suspended ceiling；main runner吊顶幕墙 overhang curtain wall吊顶体系 ceiling suspension system；suspended ceiling system 吊杆结构 suspending structure吊挂系统 hanger system顶部 top顶部采光 toplighting顶层 top level定期检查 regular inspection定期清洁 progressive cleaning定义 definition定位块 setting block定位螺钉 set screw动荷载 dynamic load; moving load洞口 opening动力系数 dynamic factor动力放大系数 dynamic amplificatory coefficient独立试验机构 independent testing agent镀锌处理 galvanize镀锌的 galvanized; zinc-plated镀锌钢板 galvanized steel panel镀锌瓦楞钢板 corrugated galvanized sheet对称荷载 symmetrical load对角线 diagonal对接焊接 butt welding对接埋入焊 penetration butt对齐销钉 alignment rod端部释放 ends released短期强度 short-term strength断桥隔热条 thermal break断热条 thermal break断热材料 thermal break material对齐销钉 alignment rod多功能建筑 multi-purpose architecture多功能裙楼 multi- functional podium多叶片转台 multiple plate turntableE额定荷载 rated load耳生噪音阻力 self-generated noise resistanceF发包 contract award发包工程 award work法规要求 regulatory requirements法兰 flange反复荷载 cyclic load反力 reaction; reaction force; counterforce泛水区 flashed area方案 plan；scheme方形管 square hollow section防暴测试 bomb blast protection resistance testing 防虫网 insect screen防腐蚀 corrosion protection；antisepsis防腐蚀垫片 anti-corrosion washer防火 fire protection/prevention防火标准 fire protection standard防火材料 fire-proof material防火等级 fire-protection rating防火堵料 fire proof plug防火隔断 fire proof partition; fire stop防火构造 fire proof construction防火绝缘材料 fire-safing insulation防火棉 fire stop防结露技术 dew preventive technology防漏技术 penetration preventive technology防鸟网 bird screen防汽阻隔 vapour barrier防水 water proof; water proofing防水薄膜 waterproofing membrane防水层屋面系统 membrane roof system防水海绵 waterproofing sponge防水汽板 vapour retarder; vapour retardant panel 防霜加热线 de-icing heating cable防碳化涂层 anti-carbonation coating防锈白漆 anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈涂料 antirust paint防烟密封装置 smoke seal防雨（水）板 flashing非标准的 special非承重结构 non-bearing structure分包合同 subcontract分包商 subcontractor分布荷载 distributed load分布离差 dispersion分布众数 mode分段完工 staged completion分格 module分格高度 module height分析 analyze；analysis分项系数 distribution coefficient分子筛 molecular sieve粉末喷涂 PPC；powder coating风道 air passage风洞测试 wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告 wind tunnel testing report风格式样 style风荷载 wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数 wind load action combination coefficient 风区 fetch；air pressure风压 wind pressure封口砖 closer封烟板 smoke seal蜂窝铝板 aluminum honey-comb panel附加费用 extra charges附加荷载 additional load附加建筑 additional building附加条款 additional clause附加弯矩 secondary moment附件 accessory附录；附件 appendix附属结构 accessory structure附图 attached drawings扶手 handrail；railing氟碳喷涂 PVDF; Fluorine Carbon；PVF2 coating腐蚀 corrode；corrosion/erode；erosion辅助建筑 accessory building；subsidiary building辅助框架 sub-frame负风压区 negative wind pressure area负荷 load负荷等级 load grade负剪力 negative shear负弯矩 negative bending moment负值 negative valueG干挂石 granite cladding干密封 gasket sealed干燥剂 desiccant概率 probability钢板 steel panel钢度 rigidty；inflexibilitytoughened glass；hardened glass钢结构 steel structure/steelwork钢筋 reinforced bar；steel reinforcement钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete钢拉索 steel cable钢码 steel bracket刚性垫层 rigid fill刚性结点 rigid joint刚性结构 rigid structure刚性支承 rigid support高层建筑 high-rise building高度 height高级碳纤维 high-grade carbon fibre高温防火密封胶 fire stop sealant高温防火岩棉 fire stop wool高温喷涂 pyrolytic coating隔断 partition隔断衬板 partition lining隔热数值 thermal/insulation value格栅 grille隔声材料 acoustical material隔声要求 acoustic requirement工程 project；engineering；works工程编号 PROJ. No.（project number）工程拨款 project appropriation工程测量 engineering survey工程进度 progress of works工程项目 construction item工程造价 construction cost工地 site工地质量控制经理 on-site quality control manager 公差 tolerance供电系统 power supply system供货商 supplier供暖 heating供暖系统 heating system供应 supply; provide; furnish; offer公共通道 public passage公共照明 public lighting供货商 supplier公料 male extrusion工艺 workmanship工艺说明书 workmanship specification 公制 metric拱肩 spandrel构件 component/member/element固定端 fixed end固定爪spider fixing顾问 consultant故障 defect挂钩 hook挂件 bracket管件系统 ductwork惯性 inertia惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙 photoelectric curtain wall规定 specify规定标准 specified standards规范 specifications/code硅树脂 silicone硅酮结构密封胶 structural silicone硅酮密封剂 silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶 weather proofing sealant 滚动痕迹 roller markHH型钢 H-type steel焊接 welding焊接标准 welding standards合同 contract合同签订 award of contract合同文件 contract documents合格证明 certification合页 hinge荷载 load桁架 truss; girder横梁 transom横料 transom厚度 thickness划痕 scratch(es)花岗岩 granite花岗岩维护 granite cladding环保的 environmental friendly缓冲结构 buffer structure缓和 mitigation混合物 composite活动的；动态的 dynamic活动窗 operable window活荷载 live loadJ基本参数 basic parameter基本风压 basic wind pressure基本竣工substantial completion机械通风百叶 mechanical ventilation louvers机械装备 mechanical equipment基准位置 reference location集水槽 gutter集中荷载 concentrated load；point load极限值 extreme value几何参数 geometry coefficient几何图形 geometry挤压硅胶 extruded silicone挤压铝型材 aluminum extrusion挤压应力 extrusion stress; pressure stress技术规范 technical specification技术性能 technical performance技术要求 technical requirements计算 calculate/calculation/computation计算高度Calculating Height计算书 engineering calculation; calculation计算系数 computing coefficient加工(制作)fabricate/ fabrication加工容差 fabrication tolerance加工商 fabricator加热线 heating cable夹层 interlayer夹具 fixture甲级 Grade A甲(一)级资质 Grade A certification/qualification甲级建筑幕墙专项设计资质 Grade A certification of Curtain Wall Design 假设 assume；assumption监理 Supervision Company兼容 compatible兼容性compatibility兼容性测试 compatibility test间隙 gap/clearance间隔条 spacer剪力 shear force剪切 shear剪切面 shear front检查 examine /examination; inspect/inspection检验 examine/examination; inspect/inspection检修孔 access hole简支梁 free beam；simply supported beam建设单位 Owner建筑 architecture; building建筑的 architectural建筑钢结构 architectural steelwork建筑师 architect建筑设计单位 the Architect建筑设计顾问 architectural design consultant建筑主体 primary structure建筑主体混凝土 primary structure concrete建筑主体钢结构 primary steel structure交错排列形式 staggered pattern交底 submittal交货 deliver/delivery胶条 gasket角度 angle角焊缝 fillet weld角码 bracket校订 revision校核 check；checking校核依据 checking basis接触面 contact surface接缝 joint接缝清洁剂 joint cleaner接合 bond；bonding接口界面 interface节点 detail；node结构 structure结构打胶 structural glazing结构分析 structural analysis结构工程 structural engineering结构跨度structure span结构计算structural calculation结构胶 structural silicone结构图 structural drawing结构支撑 structural support截流器 restrictor截面 section截面参数Section parameter节能 energy-saving节能技术 energy-saving technology节能环保技术 energy-saving environmental friendly design金属防虫网 metal insect screen金属覆面 metal cladding金属结构 metalwork金属幕墙 metal curtain wall金属天花板底面 metal panel soffit金属涂层 metallic coating仅供参考 for information only紧固材料 fixings；fasteners紧固件 fastener紧急出口 egress door浸透；浸入 penetrate/penetration经营理念 business concept景观 landscape静定梁 statically determinate beam镜面 mirror镜面不锈钢扶手 mirror stainless steel handrail局部 local；partial矩形管 rectangle hollow section距离 distance聚乙烯泡沫填充棒 backer rod均布荷载 uniform load；uniformly load；uniformly distributed load；even load 均方根值 rms value均压空腔 pressure equalized cavity均匀的 uniform均匀 uniformityK开工 commencement开口 opening开启扇 operable vent；operable window开启扇配件 operable vent hardware勘查 survey抗剪承载力 shear bearing capacity抗剪强度 permissible shear stress抗剪直径shear diameter抗拉承载力 tensile bearing capacity抗拉强度 permissible tensile strength抗拉直径 tensile diameter抗冷凝 condenzation resistance抗弯刚度 bending rigidity抗弯强度 flexural strength; permissible bending strength 抗震设防烈度 anti-seismic fortify intensity可更换面板系统 replacable panel system可见光反射率 visible light reflectance可见光透光率 visible light transmittance可见缺陷 observable defect可视位置 visible location可移动采光顶 operable skylight客户 Client空中花园 hanging garden孔径 aperture扣盖 capping跨度 span宽度 width框架 frame框架式 stick system矿物纤维 mineral fiberL拉丝不锈钢板 linen stainless steel panel拉索 cable; wire拉索系统 tension system栏杆 railing类型；型号 type冷凝 condenzation冷凝水 condensation离地高度 height to ground力臂 arm of force; arm立面 elevation; façade立面出入口清洁 façade access cleaning立面图 elevation; elevation drawing; vertical plan立面承包商 façade contractor立柱 mullion连接 junction; connection连接件 fixing; bracket连接节点 connection detail连续梁 continuous beam梁 beam；girder临界的；危险的 critical临时标记 temporary marking临时的 temporary菱形钢结构 diamond diagrid菱形槽式钢结构 diamond channel steel structure轮廓 profile罗纹成形紧固件 thread forming fastener铝板 aluminum panel铝板屋面 aluminum panel roof铝板幕墙 aluminum cladding；aluminum panel curtain wall 铝盖板 aluminum trimming（扣盖）铝合金 aluminum alloy; aluminum铝合金百叶aluminum louver铝合金集水槽 aluminum gutter铝合金扣盖 aluminum capping铝合金横梁公料 male transom extrusion铝合金横梁母料 female transom extrusion铝合金立柱公料 male mullion extrusion铝合金立柱母料 female mullion extrusion铝合金门窗 aluminum door & window铝合金型材 aluminum extrusion铝合金托片 aluminum setting block铝合金隐框窗 frame hidden aluminum window铝合金中横梁 aluminum middle transom铝合金中立柱aluminum middle mullion铝合金转角立柱 aluminum corner mullion铝框 aluminum frame铝片 aluminum sheet铝型材/铝挤压件 aluminum extrusion铝压板 aluminum capping铝制间隔条 aluminum spacer氯丁橡胶 neoprene龙骨 keelM马赛克 mosaic马赛克面转 mosaic tile马赛克铺面 mosaic cladding埋入 cast-in锚固 anchor/anchorage锚固测试标准 anchor test standards锚固件 anchorage; fixing锚栓 anchor美学效应 aesthetic effect门窗边框 jamb密度 density密封 seal密封的 sealed；hermetic密封材料 sealant密封剂 sealer密封胶 sealant密封条 tape面板panel面积 area面积荷载 area load明框 exposed frame磨损 abrasion模具；冲模 die模型比例 model scale母材 base material; female extrusion幕墙 curtain wall（CW）;幕墙维护系统 façade access systemN耐候密封 weather seal挠度 deflection挠度超限 excessive deflection内部 internal/interior内力 endogen force内力分析 endogen force analysis尼龙垫片 nylon washer拟建工程 proposed development逆风 upwind年温差 annual temperature difference粘结厚度bonding thickness粘结宽度bonding width粘结力测试 adhesion test（胶）凝固 cure扭矩 torsional moment; moment of torque; moment of torsion 扭曲 warp暖气管 heater pipe暖气罩 heating cover女儿墙 parapetP排水 drainage排水沟 gutter/channel排水管 drainage pipe排水孔 weep hole排水腔 drained cavities排水闸 drainage trap排水装置 drainage泡沫填充棒 foam rod；backer rod配件 attachment批准 approve批准的 approved批准的供货商 approved supplier疲劳 fatigue偏心的 eccentric偏心距 eccentricity distance偏移 deflection拼接 splice; joint拼接头 splice平衡架 balancer平均风速 mean wind-speed平均隔热性能 average maintained insulating performance 平均值 mean value平面图 plan平行 parallel泊松比 poisson ratioQ漆底漆 priming气密性 air-tightness; air sealing强度 strength强度分配原理 strength distributing principle强度设计值 design strength墙角 wall corner墙面 wall area切割 cut清洁 clean/cleaning倾斜 slope倾斜幕墙 sloped curtain wall取用 adopt全长 overall length缺陷 defect/incorrect work裙楼 podiumR染色的 tinted热处理 heat treat热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain热浸镀锌 hot-dipped galvanized热浸镀锌方钢管 hot-dipped galvanized steel pipe 热浸镀锌角钢 hot-dipped galvanized steel angle热浸镀锌钢板 hot-dipped galvanized steel panel热位移 thermal movement热应力 thermal stress人性化设计理念 human-oriented design concept人造的 artificial认可 approve/approval; endorse/endorsement认可的 approved容差；公差 tolerance熔焊角部 fused corner柔性降噪垫片 flexible acoustic shim软镀膜 soft coating润色 touch up；touch-upS三角形 triangle三角形荷载 triangle load三元乙丙密封胶 EPDM三维导线测量系统 3-dimensional traversing system 色彩color色彩范围 color range色彩重现指数 color rendering index上（部）upper上部结构 superstructure上槛 head射钉 drive pin设计 design设计单位 Architect设计经理 design manager设计值 design value深度 depth审查 review/inspect/inspection审定 examined审核 review生产测试程序 production testing program生产基地 manufacture plant；plant生产容差 manufacturing tolerance生产商 manufacturer声学性能 acoustic performance施工图纸 shop /workshop drawing石材面板 stone panel石材幕墙 stone cladding curtain wall石材饰面 stone finish；stone facing实际面积 area in fact实际施工图纸 as-built record shop drawings 时间标度 time scaling时间关系曲线图 time histories实体模型 mock-up使用长度 applying length视觉实体模型 visual mock-up视觉效果 visual effect饰面 finish室内 inside；indoor室内柱面板 interior column cladding室外 outside；outdoor室外地面 site-ground试验 test；testing试用组装 trial assembly书面报告 written report属性 property竖料 mullion竖向荷载 vertical load竖向剪力 vertical shear force数据 data数量 quantity数字递归滤波器 digital recursive filter刷形密封剂 brush seal双层呼吸式幕墙 double-skin curtain wall 双剪连接 double shear joint双密封 dual seal双边缘密封 dual edge －seal水槽 gutter；dam水槽受力 dam force水密性 water-tightness水泥 grout；cement水泥砂浆 grouting水平（方向）的 horizontal水平地震荷载 horizontal seismic load水平剪力 horizontal shear force说明 note说明书 specification手册 manual首层 first floor手动开启窗 manually operable vent手算 hand/manual computation顺风(面)downwind瞬时风压阵风系数Gust coefficient of momentary wind pressure 四边支撑 support on four sides四边简支 simply supported by four sides塑性发展系数plastic development coefficient索网幕墙 cable-net curtain wallT塔基 tower base弹性的 elastic弹性密封胶 elastomeric sealant弹性模量 elastic modulus；modulus of elasticity陶板幕墙 terracotta curtain wall特殊担保 special warranty特制 custom梯形 trapezoid梯形荷载 trapezoid load提供 supply；furnish；equip提交 submit提交材料 submittal体型系数 shape coefficient天窗 skylight天花底面 soffit填料 gasket条款 clause条文说明 commentary挑梁；外神梁 overhanging beam挑出屋顶 overhanging roof挑檐 overhang eaves挑檐底板 soffit铁金属 ferrous metal通风 ventilation通风口 vent铜 copper投标 tender；bid投标者；投标单位 tenderer透明的 clear/transparent图案 pattern图标 drawing title图标符号；图例（说明） legend图表 diagram；figure涂层 coating图纸 drawing推荐 recommend/recommendation托架 bracket托梁；桁 joist托条；托片 setting blockW外部 external/exterior外观 appearance外露的 exposed外墙 exterior wall外墙辅助系统 façade access system外墙挂板 exterior panel外墙饰面 facade cladding外墙系统；外挂系统 exterior wall system 外墙照明 façade lighting外围护结构 enclosing structure外装饰 exterior cladding外装饰系统 cladding system弯矩 bending moment弯矩系数 coefficient for bending moment 弯曲 bow弯曲刚度 bending inflexibility网孔 mesh维护 maintenance维护系统 access system位移 movement位置 location/position温度 temperature紊流边界层 turbulent boundary layer稳定的 stable稳定性 stability屋顶 roof五金件 hardware50年一遇 50-year return period物理性能标准 physical performance criteria XX轴 X axis吸水海绵 water absorbing sponge细节 details系列 series系数 factor；coefficient系统 system系统描述 system description系统调试 system commissioning下（部）lower纤维 thread现场 field；site现场淋水测试 field water testing现行版 current version线荷载 line load线膨胀系数 linear expansion coefficient/factor; linear expansiblity 线性转化分析 linear converting analysis镶边 trim相对位移 relative movement相关说明书 related specification相似项目 comparable project详尽样品 comprehensive sample详图 detail响应频率 frequency response项目 project项目经理 project manager项目条件 project conditions向下的 downward橡胶；塑胶 elastomer销钉；栓 pin效应 effect斜截，斜切 miter性能 performance性能要求 performance requirements雄料 male material修复工作 remedial works许用单剪力 allowable shear single许用拉力 allowable tension序列 serial序言 foreword悬臂 jib arm; cantilever悬臂梁 cantilever; projecting beam悬挂 suspend; hang悬挑 soffit; overhang悬挑雨蓬 overhang canopy旋转门 revolving door雪荷载 snow loadYY轴 Y axis压力传感器 defferential transducer颜色范围 color range验收 inspect/inspection验收条件 verification of conditions养护 cure；curing阳极氧化处理 anodize阳极氧化 anodized样板 mock-up样品 sample样品交底 sample submittal要求 requirements业主 the Owner/the Client业主合同 Owner’s Contract一级建筑幕墙工程施工资质 Grade A certificate of Curtain Wall Construction 一览表 schedule1秒钟峰值净压力 1-sec Net External Pressure1秒钟峰值压差1-sec Peak differential Pressure1秒钟外部峰值压力1-sec peak external pressure翼缘；凸缘 flange隐蔽位置 concealed location引用规范 referred code影响 influence; effect影响系数 influence coefficient应力 stress应力超限 overstress永久密封胶 permanent elastomeric sealant有关部门 relevant authorities有害物质 deleterious substances有效的 effective有效长度 effective length有效面积 area in fact雨篷 canopy预埋 pre－cast；embed；embedment预埋板 cast-in plate预埋件 embedded parts; embedment; anchor; cast-in item预埋锚栓 cast-in anchor预算 estimate/estimation; budget预算成本 estimated cost预算员 estimator；bugeteer预制面板 pre-fabricated panel原型 prototype原尺寸 full-scale圆通 circular hollow section允许变形 permissible deformation允许剪应力 allowable shear stress允许拉应力 allowable tensile stress允许扭应力 allowable twisting stress允许弯应力 allowable bending stress运输 transportation；delivery；shipZ造价 fabrication cost；manufacturing cost造价估算 cost estimate障碍物 obstructions招标 tender招标图纸 tender drawing招标文件 tender documents照明 lighting遮蔽面板 blanking panel遮光膜/剂 opacifier遮阳 sunshade遮阳帘 sun shade遮阳系数 shading coefficient折减系数 reduction coefficient/factor折弯钢板 formed/bent steel panel折弯不锈钢板 formed S.S panel整改 repair and replacement整合 integration证明；证明书 certificate证书 certification正风压区 positive wind pressure area正面填隙片 face shim正值 positive value支撑维护系统 back-up closure system支座 support直观实体模型 full-scale visual mock-up直角型材 orthogonal profile直径 diameter直面幕墙 flat curtain wall指导规范 governing codes指数 index止动块 stop质保期 defects liability period质量 quality质量保证 quality assurance; quality assurance 质量控制计划 quality assurance program质量监控 quality control质量监控步骤 quality control procedure质量监控人员 quality control supervisor质量控制代表 quality assurance representative质量控制经理 quality control manager智能幕墙 intelligent curtain wall智能遮阳百叶系统 intelligent sunshade louver制造商 manufacturer中国南玻 CSG中横梁 middle transom中立柱 middle mullion中庭 atrium中央商务区 CBD （central business district）重力 gravity重力荷载 dead load重力密度Gravity density重心 centroid周边；边缘 perimeter周长 perimeter轴向的 axial主导风 magistral wind主建筑结构 primary building structure主楼 main building主塔楼 mega tower主体（结构） main structure；super-structure；base structure 主体外围护结构 primary enclosing structure柱 column专利技术 patented technology转化系数 transferring coefficient转角 corner转角立柱 corner mullion装饰 decorate; decoration装饰物 feature装饰地板 decorative floor装饰性雨棚 features canopy准则 guideline着色 tint资格 qualification紫外线辐射阻力 ultra-violet(UV)radiation resistance自攻紧固件 self threading fastener自然饰面 natural finish自重（荷载） dead load；self-weight自重荷载计算dead load calculation自重面荷载 area dead load自重作用效应分项系数 dead load effect distribution coefficient 自钻孔紧固件 self drilling fastener总承包商 main contractor组合 combination组合校验 checking interaction组合系数 combination coefficient组件 assembly; component组装 assembly最大 maximum；Max.最大分格 Max. module最后清洁 final cleaning最小 minimum；Min.坐（落）地式 free stand type作用 action作用力 force作用于 apply on。

幕墙专业词汇

Professional EnglishProject name technical words for curtain wall Underwriters’ Laboratories ULAdversely 逆地反对地Ancillary 辅助的副的Bonded 粘合而成的Caption 标题加上标题说明加上说明Cladding 覆层Compatible 兼容的一致的Comply with 遵守照做Contrast 差别明显差异对照对照物Criteria 标准Standard 标准Damages 赔款赔偿费赔偿损失Defect 缺点缺陷不足Degradable 可能降解的Detach 分开解开分离Detachability 可拆卸性可分离性可分开能力Details 详细资料Dimple 波纹起波纹的使起波纹Dispatch 分派派遣急件Durable 持久的耐用的Enclose 放入封套装入Executive 执行的实行的执行者Extract 分离出提炼出精华抽取物Fabrication 制作构成Facing 饰面Fibre 纤维纤维制品Figure 外形轮廓图形数字Finalize 定案把（计划、稿件等）最后定下来Fine and summon 罚款与起诉Finish 精加工末道漆润色使完美Fixing 固定设备安装Handling 处理管理装卸加工Hermetically 密封地Identification 辨认鉴定证明Itinerary 旅行日程路线旅程Jamb 门窗的侧柱旁柱Joints 接缝Labour 劳动力Lorry 运货汽车卡车Lubricate 润滑加润滑油Cut 切割削Membrane 膜薄膜Metalwork 金属制品金属制造金属件Mineral 矿物矿石无机物含矿石的无机的Moisture 潮湿湿气Mold 模具模子铸模装饰线条花边Molded article 模型制品Neutral 中性的Obtain approval 获得正式批准Other items 其它条款Partition 分割分开隔离物隔断Payment 付款支付报偿Performance 履行执行性能Performance criteria 性能标准Plastic 塑料塑料制品塑胶塑胶的Podium 矮墙裙楼墩座墙Polish 磨光Preamble 导言Preliminary 预备的初步的Primary supporting structure 主支撑结构Process 过程作用方法程序步骤加工处理Project 计划方案工程设计Quotation 价格报价单Rebate 折扣打折扣Recommendation 推荐建议介绍劝告Recycle 重复利用使再使用Foil 金属薄片Relative humidity 相对湿度Release irritant 释放刺激物Resistance to oxidation 抗氧化Consolidation 巩固合并Safety testing 安全性测试Samples 标本样品例子Schedule 时间表进度表Scratch 抓擦刮抓痕擦伤Serviceability test 实用性测试适用性测试Shear 剪剪切修剪Sherardize 在（铁制品上）镀锌粉Sill 窗台门槛Sleeve 套管套桶管接头Spare part 备件Specialist 专家Spider system 驳接玻璃幕墙点式玻璃幕墙Stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板Static test 静态测试Storage 存储贮藏Submission 提交呈递屈服服从Subsection 分部分段小部分Substation 分站分所变电站Thermal properties 隔热性能Thermal stress in glazing 玻璃热挤压应力Three dimensional adjustment 三维调整Unloaded 卸载Vault 拱顶Vent 通风孔出烟孔出口Vermin 害虫寄生虫Warranty 担保保证Water tank 水箱Water vapour 水蒸气Wind pressure resistance 抗风压Triangle 三角形三角形物三角板Triangular 三角形的Rectangle 矩形Rectangular 矩形的长方形的Round 圆形的球形的圆筒形的圈状的圆形物球环Abutting 邻接的Affix 贴上粘上签署盖章附录附件Align 调准校直找平Ambient 周围的周围环境Astragal 半圆饰（门窗的）半圆型挡水条Barrier 障碍物栅栏屏障Chloride 氯化物Chromate 铬酸盐Closeout 出清存货Convene 召集集合Coordinate 同等者同等物同等的并列的调整整理Council 委员会顾问班子Demountable 可卸下的Destine 指定预定注定Detergent 清洁剂去垢剂Deterioration 变坏退化磨损Deviation 背离偏离（统计上的）误差Discrepancy 相差差异矛盾Disrupt 使中断使分裂使瓦解Distortion 扭曲变形失真Dynamic 动力的动力学的动态的Embed 使插入使嵌入深留嵌入Endorse 在（票据）背面签名认可签署Excavation 挖掘发掘挖掘成的洞Facilities 设备工具装置机构Flexure 屈曲弯曲部分打褶Flashing 防水板遮雨板披水板Flush 大量的充足的齐平地贴合地Foam 泡沫泡沫材料泡沫塑料使起泡沫Formulation 用公式表示明确地表达作简洁陈述Fracture 使破碎使破裂Fretwork 浮雕细工Friction 摩擦摩擦力Hermetic 密封的与外界隔绝的Illustration 说明例证例子图表插图图解Impede 阻止妨碍阻碍Indemnify 赔偿Lintel 楣过梁Lubricating 润滑的Mesh 网状结构网状物网眼Moderate 中等的适度的适中的Modular 模的有标准组件的Neoprene 氯丁橡胶Shore 支柱斜撑柱用支柱撑住支持Obstruction 阻塞妨碍障碍物Oval 卵形的椭圆的卵形椭圆形Peripheral 外围的外围设备Pivot 枢轴支点枢轴的装以枢轴Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯Polyvinyl 乙烯聚合物的Porous 多孔渗水的Perform 预先成型的预制Rectangular 矩形的Reinstate 恢复Resilient 弹回的有回弹力的Retarder 阻滞剂减速器Rigid 刚性的Sash 窗扇Static 静态的静力的Stipulate 规定保证Stud 图钉装饰纽扣大头钉Subsequence 随后Substantiation 实体化证明证实Supervision 监督管理Supplementary 辅助的Supplementaries 增补者增补物Suspended 悬浮的Tariff 关税关税表价目表价格表Template 模板Tubular 管状的Transformer 变压器Utilize 利用Unhampered 无妨碍的无阻碍的Veneer 薄板单板胶合板饰面外表Vicinity 临近附近接近Visual 看得见的Wipe 擦擦去AbbreviationAC Architectural ConcreteACB Acoustical BoardACP Acoustic Ceiling PlankACT Acoustic TileAD Area drain Access DoorADD AddendumADJ Adjacent AdjustableAESS Architecturally Exposed Structural Steel AF Access FlooringAGG AggregateAIP Acoustic Infill PanelALS Acrylic Latex SealantALT AlternateALUM AluminumAP Access PanelAPPROX ApproximateARCH ArchitecturalARF Athletic Resilient FlooringASSEM AssemblyB/B Back to BackBB Bead BlastedBO BoardBETW BetweenBG Below GradeBLDG BuildingBLK BlockBLKG BlockingBLT BuiltBM BeamB.O. Bottom ofBOT BottomBP Base PlateBRZ BronzeBSMT BasementBULL BulletinBUR Built Up RoofingC Courses CatalogCB Catch BasinC/C Center to CenterCAB CabinetCAM CameraCAWC Cold Applied Waterproof Coating CCN Closed Cell NeopreneCCP Closed Cell PolyethyleneCCTV Closed Circuit TelevisionCEM CementCFMF Cold Formed Metal FramingCG Corner GuardCH Coat HookCI Cast IronCJFRN Cork Joint Filler, Resilient, Non-extruding CL Center LineCLG CeilingCLKG CalkingCLOS ClosetCLR ClearCOND CondensateCONV ConvenienceCML Corrugated MetalCMNT CementCMU Conc Masonry UnitCNTR CounterCO Cased Opening Clean OutCOL ColumnCOMP CompartmentCONC ConcreteCONN ConnectCONSTR ConstructionCONT ContinuousCORR CorridorCP Cement PlasterCPT CarpetCR Card ReaderCRC Cold Rolled Channel CSP Combination Standpipe CT Ceramic TileCTR CenterCTSK CountersunkCWK CaseworkD DocumentDA Duress AlarmDBL DoubleDC Door ContactDEC DecorativeDET DetailDF Drinking Fountain DIA DiameterDIAG DiagonalDIFF DiffuserDIM DimensionDISP Dispenser。

幕墙工程专业英语

顾问：consultant施工进度计划图project schedule['ʃədju:əl,
['prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm]
Architectural drawing建筑图
Structural drawing结构图
总包给的东西Wind tunnel test report风洞试验报告
Specification技术说明
剖面section Back-panel
平面plan（背板）
立面elevation[,eli'veiʃən]
4. glass ( the glass is ….. glass)
插芯mullion sleeve11.
本体绿玻璃Green tinted glass
D.G.U (double glazed unit)
Hot dipped galvanize热镀stick curtain wall system框架式幕墙
6.
Electrical galvanize电镀unitized curtain wall system单元式幕墙
Tower主楼分格division方管square section
7.
Podium群楼格栅lattice圆管round pipe
9.
10.双面贴double side tape 1. system
美纹纸(玻璃) masking tape fixed glass
保护膜（型材）protection film 2. operable window（固定窗）
中横梁Mid transom介绍图纸spandrelarea
中立柱Mid mullion dummy 3. capping (背板区域)
低辐射镀膜玻璃

幕墙专业英语(新)

幕墙专业术语(中英对照)

玻璃Annealed[ə'ni:l] glass退火玻璃Ceramic[si'ræmik] frit [frit]glass彩釉玻璃Clear glass (non-opaque[əu'peik])透明玻璃Double ['dʌbl] glazing ['ɡleiziŋ]双层（中空）玻璃Facial ['feiʃəl] glass (façade [fə'sɑ:d] glass)面玻璃Figured ['fiɡə] glass压花玻璃Fin glass (stiffen ['stifən] fin glass)肋玻璃Float [fləut] glass浮法玻璃Half（heat）strengthened['streŋθən] glass半钢化玻璃Insulating['insjuleit] glass中空玻璃Laminated['læmineit] glass夹层玻璃（夹胶玻璃）Louver['lu:və] glass百叶玻璃Monumental [,mɔnju'mentəl]glazing巨幅玻璃（全玻）Polished['pɔliʃ] glass磨光玻璃Reflective [ri'flektiv] glass反射玻璃Single toughened ['tʌfən] glass单层钢化玻璃opaque glass不透明玻璃Tempered['tempə] glass(toughened glass) 钢化玻璃门窗Water-tightness [taitnis] performance[pə'fɔ:məns]防水性能Permeability[,pə:miə'biliti]（infiltration[,infil'treiʃən], penetration[,peni'treiʃən]）performance密闭性能Noise insulation [,insju'leiʃən]噪音绝缘Heat resistant [ri'zistənt] property 隔热性能Sound insulation 隔音Wind pressure resistance抗风性能Water resistance 防水Optimal ['ɔptiməl] thermal['θə:məl] efficiency [i'fiʃənsi] and weather resistance极好的节能性和防腐蚀性Fingertip['fiŋɡətip] -easy to operate 极易操作Custom-made to our clients'['klaiənt] specifications[,spesifi'keiʃən]依客户的特殊需求定做Mill [mil] finish光面Anodizing['ænəudaiz] 阳极氧化处理Powder coated粉末喷涂Performance parameters[pə'ræmitə] 性能参数Flake [fleik], chip [tʃip], peel [pi:l], corrode [kə'rəud]剥落，碎裂，腐蚀Hardware; ironmongery['aiən,mʌŋɡəri]五金Handle ['hændl]执手Loose [lu:s] preventer[pri'ventə]防松垫片Misuse preventer防误传动杆Locking plate[pleit]锁块，锁座Corner device[di'vais]转角器Transmission [trænz'miʃən] rod [rɔd]传动杆Overturn supporter翻转支撑Disengagement [disin'ɡeidʒmənt] preventer防脱器Supporting block支撑块Shim垫块Water cap防水盖Pivot ['pivət] hinge[hindʒ]合页Active lock point活动锁点Socket ['sɔkit] rod插销杆Friction ['frikʃən] stay 铰链Roller滑轮Counter sunk screw十字沉头螺钉Cylinder ['silində]锁芯Structural ['strʌktʃərəl] opening门窗洞口Frame框Appendent[ə'pendənt] frame隐框Operable ['ɔpərəbl] leaf活动扇Active leaf先开扇Inactive leaf后开扇Fixed leaf固定扇Unrebated leaf平开扇Rebated['ri:beit]leaf企口扇Unilateral [,ju:ni'lætərəl] rebated leaf单企口扇Bilateral rebated leaf双企口扇Multilateral rebated leaf多企口扇Active part of window and door可开启部分Fixed part of window and door固定部分Panel; infill镶板Lining筒子板Trim; architrave['ɑ:kitreiv]贴脸板Sash 窗扇Casement 窗扉Slotted weep holes 排水孔Drainage排水Weather stripping挡雨条Lift rail抬拉杆Integral ['intiɡrəl] pull bar推拉杆Slide pad滑动垫Internal screens内网（好象是纱窗之类）Head上框Jamb[dʒæm]边框Transom['trænsəm]中横框Mullion['mʌliən]中竖框Sill下框Combination [,kɔmbi'neiʃən] transom and mullion拼樘框（包括横向和竖向）Toprail上挺Middle rail中横挺Stile [stail]边挺Hooked stile带钩边挺Bottom rail下挺Weather stile封口边挺Glazing bead玻璃压条Horizontal ['hɔri'zɔntəl] muntin ['mʌntin]; Horizontal glazing bar横芯Vertical muntin; Vertical glazing bar竖芯Weather strip披水条Inherent weather strip 固有披水条Appendent [ə'pendənt] weather strip附加披水条Weather board 披水板Window board窗台板Structural ['strʌktʃərəl] opening with non-rebated reveal平开洞口Structural opening with rebated reveal槽开洞口Soffit['sɔfit]洞口顶面Sill洞口底面Vertical side洞口侧面Structural rebate槽口Depth[depθ] of rebate槽口深度Coordinating height between opening and frame of window and door洞口高度标志尺寸Height of structural reveal洞口高度构造尺寸Height of window and door frame门窗高度构造尺寸Coordinating height between frame and leaf of window and door门窗高度标志尺寸Window and door frame reveal height门窗框槽口高度Clear opening height of window and door frame门窗框洞口净高度Height of window and door leaf (inside window and door frame)门窗扇高度（在门窗框内）Window and door leaf height overall lipping门窗扇高度（包括企口凸边）Width of window and door门窗宽度构造尺寸Coordinating width between frame and leaf of window and door门窗扇宽度标志尺寸Window and door frame reveal width门窗框槽口宽度Clear opening width of window and door门窗洞口净宽度Width of window and door leaf (inside window and door frame)门窗扇宽度（在门窗框内）Window and door lead width overall lipping门窗扇宽度（包括企口凸边）Width of rebate (of the frame)门窗框槽口宽度Depth-thickness深度-厚度Coordinating thickness between opening and frame of window and door墙体或其槽口深度标志尺寸Depth of structural reveal and rebate墙体或其槽口深度构造尺寸Window and door frame thickness门窗框厚度构造尺寸Coordinating depth between frame and leaf of window and door门窗扇与门框间槽口的深度标志尺寸Window and door frame reveal rebate depth门窗框槽口的深度构造尺寸Window and door lead reveal rebate depth门窗扇槽口深度Thickness of window and door leaf (inside window and door frame)门窗扇厚度（在门窗框边）Window and door leaf thickness overall lipping 门窗扇厚度（包括企口凸边）Gap width[widθ]缝隙宽度Joint clearance between door frame and appendent frame门窗框与附框接缝间隙Joint clearance between appendent frame and structural opening 附框与洞口接缝间隙Vertical clearance between door frame and leaf of window and door (at the side of no hinge)门窗框与扇间无合页（铰链）一侧的缝隙Vertical clearance between door frame and leaf of window and door (at the side of hinge) 门窗框与扇间有合页（铰链）一侧的缝隙Horizontal upside clearance between door frame and door leaf;or horizontal upside and underside clearance between window frame and sash门框与门扇间上侧缝隙或窗框与窗扇间上下侧缝隙Clearance between door leaf and finished floor门扇与地面间的缝隙Door 门Door set整樘门Operable door活动门Fixed door固定门Door frame 门框Door leaf门扇External [ik'stə:nəl] door外门Terrace ['terəs, -is] d oor阳台门Strom door风雨门Internal door内门Exit door安全门Escape [i'skeip] door逃生门Side-hung[hʌŋ] door平开门Sliding door推拉门Lifting sliding door提升推拉门Folding door折叠门Right revolving [ri'vɔlv] door 转门Rolling door卷门Flush [flʌʃ] door 夹板门Paneled door镶板门Glazed door镶玻璃门Glass door 全玻璃门Fixed glass（infill panel）door固定玻璃（镶板）门Grille [ɡril] door 格栅门Shutter ['ʃʌtə] door百叶门Door with screen sash带纱扇门Door with side window带窗门Dual（double）door双重（层）门Primary ['praiməri] door主门Secondary ['sekəndəri] door次门Window 窗Operable window活动窗Fixed window固定窗External window外窗Internal window内窗Storm window风雨窗Vent window换气窗French window落地窗Escape window逃生窗Observation window观察窗Show window橱窗Side-hung window or casement window平开窗Top-hung casement opening outward外开上悬窗Bottom-hung casement opening inward内开下悬窗Tilt and turn window, opening inward内开内倒窗Sliding window推拉窗Lifting sliding window提升推拉窗Vertical sliding window; sash window上下推拉窗Louvered window百叶窗Louvered window with active leaves活动百叶窗Strip [strip] window条形窗Bay [bei] window凸窗Bow [bəu] window弓形窗Oriel window凸肚窗Hidden frame window隐框窗Roof window屋顶窗Skylight天窗Fixed skylight固定天窗Window frame 窗框Casements平开窗扇Sashes推拉窗扇Fanlight亮窗Fixed light固定亮窗幕墙Alloy['ælɔi]合金Aluminum[ə'lju:minəm]铝Bead[bi:d]压条Bracket ['brækit]支托，支架Bolt 螺栓Canopy['kænəpi]天棚，雨棚Casement window平开窗Concrete[kən'kri:t]混凝土Contractor['kɔntræktə]承包商Corridor['kɔridɔ:]过道Curtain ['kə:tən] wall 幕墙Detail['di:teil]节点图Dining餐厅Elevation [,eli'veiʃən]立面图Embedded [im'bed]埋件Façade墙Fence 栅栏，围墙Finish装饰，表面处理Fire prevention 防火Flashing[flæʃ]防水板，遮雨板Folded折叠的Frame框架Front前面Grilling格栅Handrail['hændreil]扶手Hardware（ironware）五金Hinge合页Hot-dipped (hot soaked)热浸Indemnity[in'demnəti]赔偿Galvanize ['ɡælvənaiz]（galvanization [,ɡælvənai'zeiʃən]）镀锌Granite ['ɡrænit] cladding石材Living客厅Louver百叶Maximum['mæksiməm]最大值Minimum ['miniməm]最小值Screw螺丝Sliding window推拉窗Skylight roof 采光顶Supplier供应商Gasket['ɡæskit]胶条Parapet ['pærəpit]（podium ['pəudjəm]）女儿墙Performance[pə'fɔ:məns]性能Plan 平面图Plastic塑料的Plate 金属板，板Plywood['plaiwud]胶合板Powder coating/coated 粉末喷涂Quality 质量Quantity 数量Rear[riə]后面Rod 拉杆Roof屋顶Sealant 封胶Section剖面图Specification 规格，详述S/S= Stainless steel不锈钢Sub-contractor分包商Tape（shim）垫块Temperatur['tempəritʃə]e温度Terrace ['terəs]（balcony ['bælkəni]）阳台，平台Thickness厚度Tolerance['tɔlərəns]公差Weld 焊接Width宽度Zinc-plated镀锌。

幕墙专业英语-强悍总结(很系统!)

Double Skin Curtain WallIntroduction：☐Double skin curtain wall (also called ventilation curtain wall, respiration type curtain wall, thermal channel curtain wall) is composed of outer curtain wall, inner curtain wall, sunshade, air inlet and air outlet. Compared with the traditional curtain wall, its outstanding feature is that one ventilation air exchange layer is formed between inside and outside layers, which can improve the living comfortability and achieve the function of energy saving.Vocabulary：☐ 1. ventilation curtain wall：通风式幕墙☐ 2. respiration type curtain wall：呼吸式幕墙☐ 3. thermal channel curtain wall：热通道幕墙☐ 4. air inlet：进气口☐ 5. air outlet：出气口☐ 6. air exchange layer：通风换气层☐7. natural convection；自然对流☐8. chimney effect：烟囱效应☐9. heat preservation：保温☐10. heat insulation：隔热☐11. internal cycle double skin curtain wall：内循环双层幕墙☐12. external cycle double skin curtain wall：外循环双层幕墙☐13. thermal break extrusion：断热型材☐14. condensation：结露☐15. absolute humidity：绝对湿度☐16. heat bridge：热桥☐17. air flowing rate：空气流通率☐18. intelligence curtain wall：智能幕墙The advantages about double skin curtain wall☐Double skin curtain wall is a relatively new system, its main advantages are energy-saving and comfortable .How does double skin curtain wall achieve these two advantages?☐Because of its good thermal break performance, the energy consumption is quite lowered;besides, as it can provide nice condition of ventilation, light and humidity, the indoor comfort is largely improved!How many kinds of double skin curtain wall?☐There are many different ways to classify double skin curtain wall. Basically speaking, it can be divided into two types according to the structure of the ventilation layer: “internal cycle double skin curtain wall” and “external cycle double skin curtain wall”.the structure feature of these two types double skin curtain wall☐For “internal cycle double skin curtain wall”, its outer glass layer is generally formed by thermal break extrusion and insulated glass, its inner layer is generally formed by single-glass or opening window; while the “external cycle double skin curtain wall” iscontrary.Comparing these two types of curtain walls, which one is better?☐Both of them have the advantages in the way of sun-shading, sound insulation, comfortable etc. But “external cycle double skin curtain wall” has better energy-saving performance.How does “external cycle double skin curtain wall” work and save energy?☐Take it for example. In winter when we close the air inlet and air outlet, the temperature of air in the air exchange layer become higher under the sunshine, it effectively increase the temperature of the inner layer glass. While in summer, when we open the air inlet and air outlet, the fresh air will flow into air exchange layer and move from bottom to top, because the heat of air is carried away by the chimney effect, the temperature of inner layer glass surface is decreased. In that way, energy saving effect in Winter and Summer are achieved.Does the double skin curtain wall have the condensation trouble?☐From principle, the double skin curtain wall is benefic ial to control the production of condensation through decreasing the absolute humidity of the air layer, eliminating the heat bridge and controlling the proper ventilation rate.What about the width of the air exchange layer?☐In the projects in other countries, the width of the layer is approximately between 1,500 mm to 60 mm. The exact width of the air exchange layer must be taken into comprehensive consideration, including structural style, ventilation system, air flowing rate, heat preservation and sound insulation properties etc. We should give a precise calculation on it.Since double skin curtain wall has so many advantages, does it have any shortcomings?☐The cost of the double skin curtai n wall is higher. And we still don’t have enough evidence to prove whether it is really energy saving or not.Are there any typical projects that used double skin curtain wall worldwide?☐The most typical projects are the headquarter building of V ictoria Insurance Company of Germany and the RWE high-rise office building of Essen in Germany.The development of double skin curtain wall?☐The double skin curtain wall came into use in 1990s in Europe and the technology has already gone maturity after years of generalizing. When this new technology is at the beginning in China, a number of countries in Europe and America have already combined the double skin curtain wall with the electronic computing system to develop intelligence curtain wall. We should say we have a long way to go.Practice:☐Vigorous translation is concise: a sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences.☐Almost every text that has been translated into English from Chinese, (or that has been written directly in English by native speaker of Chinese) contains unnecessary words: Examples:1. To accelerate the pace of economic reform☐To accelerate economic reform☐(“to accelerate”=“to increase the pace of”)2. There have been good harvests in agriculture☐There have been good harvests☐(“harvests” implies agriculture: there is no harvests in industry)3. Living standards for the people in both urban and rural areas continued to rise☐Living standards in both urban and rural areas continued to rise☐(the notion of living standards applies only to people)4. The development of our economy in the future will depend on ……☐The development of our economy will depend on ……☐(the future tense of the verb “will depend” is sufficient to express futurity)5. We should adopt a ser ies of measures to ensure that……☐We should adopt measures to ensure that……☐(here the plural form of “measures” covers the sense of a “series”)Summary:☐Most unnecessary nouns in Chinglish appear not alone but in short phrase.☐They are plainly redundant because their sense is already included in some other element of the sentence.Other examples:1. It is essential to strengthen the building of national defense☐It is essential to strengthen national defense2. Energy saving is a subject that has been discussed in detail☐Energy saving has been discussed in detail3. to ensure a relationship of close cooperation between China and other countries☐to ensure a close cooperation between China and other countries4. These principles apply to all cases of relations between China and all other countries☐These principles apply to relations between China and all other countriesFor unnecessary verbs:☐Like unnecessary nouns, most of unnecessary verbs in Chinglish occur in phrase. Usually, they are combined with nouns lik e “we must make an improvement in our work”, here the verb “make” is a weak, colorless word having no very specific meaning of its own, while the real action is expressed in the noun “improvement”, since the verb is not contributing anything to the sense, it can be edited out: “we must improve our work”Examples1. It is impossible for us to accomplish the transformation of the whole society overnight☐It is impossible for us to transform the whole society overnight2. They should conduct a careful examinat ion of……☐They should carefully examine……3. to bring about a change in this state of affairs☐to change this state of affairs4. They must make up their minds to implement the reform of the current system☐They must make up their minds to reform the current systemIn passive voice:☐Solutions to these problems can be found only through……☐These problems can be solved only through☐(because “to find solutions to=to solve”)☐The verbs most frequently found in these combination with nouns are “to make” and “to have”☐to make an investigation= to investigate☐to make a decision to = to decide to☐to have a trust in = to trust☐to have a influence on = to influence☐Others:☐to give a guidance= to guide☐to provide assistance to = to assist☐to place stress on =to stress☐to exercise control over= to controlChapter 7：Unitized Curtain WallIntroduction：☐Unitized curtain wall is a unit assembly that is fabricated in factory, with the height of one story, two or three stories. One assembly is a load-taking unit. Then the assemblies will be transported to site and lifted for installation. Brackets are installed to the main structure in advance, tiny adjustment may finish curtain wall installation if necessary. Vocabulary：☐ 1. assembly：组件☐ 2. insert bolt：插芯☐ 3. aging resistance：抗老化☐ 4. Chamber：腔☐ 5. Thermal movement ：热移动☐ 6. Impact Resistance ：抗冲击性☐7. Abrasion Resistance ；耐磨性☐8. Chemical Resistance ：耐化学性☐9. Color Retention ：颜色保持力☐10. Gloss Retention ：光泽保持力☐11. Deterioration ：退化、磨损☐12. Discoloration ：变色☐13. Peeling ：剥落☐14. Horizontal Slide：横滑☐15. Horizontal Locked ：横锁☐16. heat bridge：热桥☐17. male/female mullion：公/母竖框☐18. Condensation resistance factor (CRF) ：抗冷凝系数☐19. Live loads：活荷载☐20. Dead loads ：恒荷载☐Abbreviation：☐VLT ＝Visible Light Transmittance☐可见光透过率☐ST＝Solar Transmittance☐太阳光透过率☐SR ＝Solar Reflectance☐太阳光反射率☐SA＝Solar Absorption☐太阳光吸收率☐UVLT ＝UV Light Transmittance☐紫外光透过率☐S.C. ＝Shading Coefficient☐遮阳系数Questions:How many kinds of unitized curtain wall ?☐ 1. According to the number of hangers：single hanger, double hangers, multi-hangers；☐ 2. According to the form of insert bolt: horizontal sliding insert bolt, horizontal locking insert bolt;☐ 3. According to panel movement under seismic effect: horizontal gliding, horizontal locking；☐ 4. According to drainage: integral drainage in mullion, individual drainage on floors；☐ 5. According to heat break: non-heat break, heat break, semi-heat break.As according to the number of hangers, there are single hanger, double hangers, multi-hangers unitized curtain wall, but what are they?☐Single hanger, there is only one connection between the unit and main structure; double hangers, there are two connections between the unit and main structure; the rest can be deduced by analogy.What are the virtues of unitized curtain wall?☐ 1. Fast installation, short construction cycle, suitable for modern high-rise buildings；☐ 2. Even wall surface, nice decoration；☐ 3. Unit assemblies are fabricated in factory to ensure quality；☐ 4. Reliable water and air resistance ability；☐ 5. Good aging resistance of sealant.Normal installation speed of unitized curtain wall?☐ 4 workers as a group, each one can install 60－80m2 every day.How to realize water and air resistance on unitized curtain wall?☐Pressure Balance Principle for water resistance, and sealing is not upon the operation and carefulness of the workers totally, which makes the air and water resistance more reliable. Are there any shortcomings？☐Y es, for example：☐ 1. Large space is necessary；☐ 2. High transportation cost, easy to be broken；☐ 3. High fabrication precision leads to high fabrication cost；☐ 4. Complicated construction organization.Outstanding projects of our company:☐Shanghai AURORA, CityGroup Building, Jinfan Building; Beijing TV Station; Shenyang Taoxian Airport, 21st Century Building; Russia Federal Building and so on.Practice:Review:☐ 1. following the realization of mechanization and electrification of agriculture☐following the mechanization and electrification of agriculture☐ 2. coupled with the factor of price instability☐coupled with price instability☐ 3. approval should be given to all these projects☐all these projects should be approved☐(because “to give approval to”=“to approve”)☐ 4. grain rationing was implemented☐grain was rationed☐(because “to implement rationing”=“to ration”)Unnecessary Modifiers☐For this item, in my option, they can be divided into five categories:☐ 1. redundant modifiers☐ 2. self-evident modifiers☐ 3. intensifier (加强形容词的副词)☐ 4. qualifier（限定词）☐Let us examine them in turn:I. redundant modifiers☐Many adjectives and adverbs that are carried over into translations from Chinese originals are simply redundant in English. That is, their sense is already contained or implied in the word they modify or in some other element of the sentence. Including them in the English version adds nothing but a useless duplication.Example:☐ 1. that theory is a valuable mental treasure of the company☐that theory is a mental treasure of the company☐(a treasure is valuable by definition)☐ 2. we took all possible eventualities into account when we established the design principle ☐we took all eventualities into account when we established the design principle☐(An “eventuality” is a possible occurrence. “all eventualities” therefore means “all possible occurrences” )☐Another redundant modifier typical of Chingilish is the adjective “various”, it is usually superfluous:☐ 1. more and more of our various construction projects require the efforts of the intellectual☐more and more of our construction projects require the efforts of intellectuals☐ 2. hundreds of transnational firms have started various businesses in China☐hundreds of transnational firms have started businesses in ChinaOther examples☐ 1. with the final completion of construction, the plant will reach an annual capacity of 1,000,000m2 curtain wall☐with the completion of construction (or, better: when construction is completed), the plantwill reach an annual capacity of 1,000,000m2 curtain wall☐ 2. imports of foreign automobile have declined sharply this year☐imports of automobile have declined sharply this year☐ 3. they must also have some necessary knowledge about our group☐they must also know something about our group☐(“must have” means that it is necessary)II self-evident modifiers☐These, while not strictly redundant with another words, are still superfluous because the information they provide can be taken for granted.☐Examples:☐ 1. departments of scientific research should take steps to make a proper readjustment of……☐departments of scientific research should readjust……☐（we can take it for granted that the readjustment should be “proper”）☐ 2. we should appropriately raise the purchasing prices of our products, so as to increase the income.☐we should raise the purchasing prices of our products, so as to increase the income.☐(we should always do everything “appropriately”, just as we should always “do a good job”)Chapter 8：Window ＆Door SystemVocabulary：☐ 1. Auto-sliding door☐自动推拉门☐ 2. Double side hung doors☐双扇平开门☐ 3. Sliding door☐推拉门☐ 4. Automatic revolving door☐自动旋转门☐ 5. Swing door☐平开门、摆动门（通常为可内外摆动的铝合金门或玻璃地弹门）☐ 6. Electric bi-parting sliding door system☐电动双扇平移门☐7. Turnstile☐十字转☐8. Tilt window☐内倾（倒）窗☐9. Top hung window☐上悬窗☐10. Operable windows☐开启窗☐11. Metal & glass skylight☐金属及玻璃天窗☐12. Energy saving aluminum doors and windows☐节能环保铝合金门窗☐13. Ribbon window☐带（状）☐14. Friction stay☐磨擦绞链（滑撑）☐15. Deadlock☐装配死栓的锁☐16. Multipoint fastening（lock）☐多点锁☐17. Night latch☐A spring lock that can be opened from the inside by turning a knob but from the outside only with a key.☐弹簧锁:在门内用捏手转动开启而在门外只能用钥匙开启的带有弹簧锁栓的门锁☐18. Electric locks☐电动锁☐19. Magnetic lock☐磁锁☐20. Pivot hinge☐枢轴铰链/合页☐21. Threshold☐门槛Abbreviation:☐AC =Architectural Concrete☐ACB = Acoustical Board☐ACT = Acoustic Tile☐AD = Access Door☐ A.F.F = Above Finished Floor☐AGG = Aggregate☐AP = Access Panel☐APPROX = Approximate☐ARCH = ArchitecturalPractice:☐Unnecessary Modifier (Con’d)☐This time let’s go to the other two types of unnecessary Modifier, say, Intensifier and Qualifier:☐Intensifier(加强形容词的形容词或副词):☐Intensifiers are adjectives (like “serious” and “Great”) or adverbs (like “extremely” and “certainly”) that are intend to heighten the effect of the words they modify ☐A) sometimes an intensifier is used to modify a weak or inadequate word in the hope of increase its power.☐A skilled writer will try to find, in the rich vocabulary the language has to offer, a strong, precise that by itself will convey the meaning of both the intensifier and the weak word.Thus, instead of “extremely important” we might say “essential”, “imperative”, “vital”,“indispensable”, or “crucial”; instead of “they absolutely wanted to” the translator might choose “they were determined to”, “had resolved to” “were bent on” or “insisted upon”More examples:☐ 1. I think there will definitely be stability and unity☐I am certain that there will be stability and unity☐ 2. I firmly believe that our company will defeat them☐I am convinced that our company will defeat them☐ 3. I can surely tell you that nobody is able to stop the reform and opening up in China from continuing☐I can assure you that no one can stop China’s reform and opening to the outside worldB) intensifiers with strong words☐The classic example of this is the combination “great historic”, as in “great, historic contrib utions ”, “an event of great, historic significance” and so on.☐The same logic condemns many other combinations in which the idea expressed by the intensifier is contained in another word. Consider the following:1. If there is serious chaos in Hongkong, the Chinese government would be forced toreconsider……☐If serious disturbances occurred in Hongkong, the Chinese government would then be compelled to consider……☐（“chaos” is very strong in English: it means a state of utter confusion in which nothing is organized or predictable. In politics, such a condition is necessarily “serious”）2. these practices should be totally abolished☐These practice should be abolished☐(“abolish” already contains the idea “totally”; you can’t abolish something partially. The same is true of such expressions as “thoroughly eliminate”, “completely smashed” and “”totally destroyed”)C) Common redundant intensifiersActive/actively1. active efforts should be made to develop the new productsefforts should be made to develop the new products(efforts are active be definition: you can’t make an in active effort☐Effective/effectively☐ 1.We should effectively protect our rights☐We protect our rights2. to benefit the people by means of an effective control of the Y ellow RiverTo benefit the people by controlling the Y ellow River☐Other example:☐Actual (true, real)/actually (truly, really)☐Actual facts = facts☐successful/ successfully☐To successfully accomplish = to accomplishQualifier:☐Qualifiers are adverbs designed not to intensify the force of a statement but lessen it, like “perhaps” “maybe” and “possibly”Examples:☐ 1. perhaps it will take a decade to accomplish this☐It may take a decade to accomplish this☐ 2. twelve to thirteen percent of China’s people, or more than 100 million of the total, live in cities, and maybe the figure will go up in coming years☐twelve to thirteen percent of China’s people, or more than 100 million of the total, live in cities, and that figure may go up in the years to come.。