航海英语2580已翻译题库1001
航海英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版
航海英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整版[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.A. dry chemical or foamB. foam or soda acidC. carbon dioxide or foamD. carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。
[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A. Captain’s cabinB. Chief Officer’s lockerC. ChartroomD. Pilot’s cabinKEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。
[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A. FrameB. DeckbeamC. StringerD. KeelKEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。
[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s sideamidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A. BuoyancyB. FreeboardC. DraftD. DisplacementKEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。
【优质】航海英语阅读翻译+答案
Passage 3-01Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day.Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours.劳工应责令0900小时第二轮班同一天（1500至2300年时）小时和1300第一班的第二天（0700至1500小时）小时。
By1100小时，第三转变同一天（2300至0500小时）。
在正常情况下，没有工作是执行在用膳时间1100至1200年和1830年至1930年小时小时。
除非该船舶被列为重点船舶或者其代理人的订单时，才会在用餐时间的工作。
C 001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by________ .如果你想在这个港同日第三班劳动，顺序应该是在…A. any time任意时间B. 0900 hoursC. 1100 hoursD. 1300 hoursB 002.________is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances.正常情况下，…会被安排在用餐时间工作A. Cargo work货物装卸B. No cargo work不进行货物装卸C. Ordering work by Agent代理所下的订单工作D. loading and discharging 装卸A 003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours _____A. if the ship is classified as a key vessel 该船为重要船只B. if agent orders work beforehand 代理预先有所要求C. under normal circumstances 在正常情况下D. either A or B A或者BC 004. What does the word “key” mean ________?A. laden满载的B. small小的C. pivotal重要的D. big大的Passage 3-02Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book"When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown.在到达英国之前，船长会在引航站通知他的业主或代理到达目的港的大致时间。
航海英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版(新)
大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整版[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.A. dry chemical or foamB. foam or soda acidC. carbon dioxide or foamD. carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。
[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A. Captain’s cabinB. Chief Officer’s lockerC. ChartroomD. Pilot’s cabinKEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的设备或用具为了海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。
[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A. FrameB. DeckbeamC. StringerD. KeelKEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。
[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A. BuoyancyB. FreeboardC. DraftD. DisplacementKEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。
三副航海英语最新题库2580(完稿)!看后必过!!!中文版
第二章第四节（48题）海图及海图作业1.______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward． 1.______图表3994，从这个立场看图表应转向0.03分钟北上。
A．To consider答：要考虑B．To check二要检查C．To examine三要检查D．To agree with四要同意同意同意______图表3994，从这个位置看图表应转向0.03分北上。
______图表3994，从这个位置看图表应转向0.03分北上。
2.A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian，that is sometimes used for star charts，is the ______．受理的图表投影描绘的极点和一个小面积上任何一方的经络连接，有时是用于图表的明星，是______。
A．Azimuthal gnomonic projection答：方位角日晷投影B．Lambert conformal projection二兰伯特形投影C．Transverse Mercator projection三横麦卡托投影横轴墨卡托投影横轴墨卡托投影D．Polyconic projection四Polyconic投影图表投影描绘极点和一个小的地区在一条连接经络一边，就是有时星图使用，是______。
图表投影描绘极点和一个小的地区在一条连接经络一边，就是有时星图使用，是______。
3.3。
Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate ______．行洋红区围以长，短虚线表示______。
航海英语500原稿 2580+500=3080 最新题库 必看的!三副
第二部分[001] A stabilogauge is a calculator used to ____①Measure GM. ②Measure initial stability.A．①only B. ②onlyC. Both ①and ②D. Neither ①and ②[002]A towing vessel pushing a barge ahead and rigidly connected in a composite unit shall show the light of _____A. a vessel towing by pushing aheadB. a power-driven vessel, not towingC. a barge being pushed aheadD. either answer A or answer B[003]If a ship will call at four ports for discharging, I, e, A, B, C and D consecutively, the cargo for ____must generally be loaded first.A. Port AB. Port BC. Port CD. Port D[004]In determining a safe speed_____ shall be taken into your consideration.A. the state of wind ,sea and currentB. the traffic densityC. the presence of the background light at nightD. A+B+C[005] ADVISE YOU MAKE COURSE 036 means that you should________.A. alter your course of 036B. keep your present course of 036C. charge your course to 036D. change your course by 036[006]A bad separation makes the cargo ____ at its destination.A. easier to dischargeB. more difficult to dischargeC. easer to loadD. more difficult to load[007]A man aboard a vessel, signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side, is indicating____.A . danger, stay away B. all is clear, it is safe to passC. the vessel is anchoredD. a distress signal[008]A vessel which is fishing is required to show sidelights and a stern-light only when ______A. anchoredB. underwayC. dead in the waterD. underway and making way[009]A vessel will NOT show sidelights when_______A. underway but not making wayB. making way ,not under commandC. not under command, not making wayD. trolling underway[010]A weather map is a synoptic data because it_______A. summarizes a great deal of informationB. can be interpreted accuratelyC . appears dailyD. is prepared by the Weather Bureau[011]Admiralty Charts are published in ______A. U.S.AB. ChinaC.U.KD. Japan[012]All the expenses are _____the ship’s account.A. ofB. forC. toD. at[013]At sea, we can use __to fix the ship’s position.A. VHFB. Steering GearC. Rudder IndicatorD. Loran[014] It is very kind ______ you to help us.A. Of.B. For.C. To.D. At.[015] My ship ______ that port next month．A. calls atB. has called atC. call atD. will call at[016] Speed must regulated ______ no damage is done to the wharf.A. In order.B. So as.C. So that.D. Such that[017]The Certificate of pratique shall only have effect in _____A. all ports of the issuing countryB. all ports of the worldC. all ports other than a issuing countryD. all ports of ship’s arrival[018]The ship is equipped with {DF}A. discharging facilitiesB. direction finderC. log indicatorD. a kind of radar[019]The ship’s draught forward is same as her draught aft. This condition is named as_____A. even keelB. even trimC. even draughtD. even float [020]同上[021]The vessel ahead ____you is stopped.A. beforeB. fromC. ofD. away[022]We have finished _____and are ready for sailing.A. loadB. loadingC. will loadD. to load[023]What does the abbreviation SWL stand for? ______A. signal wave lettersB. ship without lightC. safe water lineD. safe working load[024]What weather forecast can do is to give a statement of expected condition in_______A. every areaB. a certain areaC. some areasD. many areas[025]When two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must_____A. abandon shipB. assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collisionC. hold course and speedD. sound a distress signal[026]You are in restricted visibility and hear a fog signal forward of the beam. Nothing appears on your radar screen. You must _____A. stop your enginesB. sound two prolonged blasts of the whistleC. sound the danger signalD. slow to bare steerageway[027]Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend. You should _____A. back your enginesB. stop your engines and driftC. answer with one prolonged blastD. sound the danger signal[028]Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that she can____A. take proper and effective action to avoid collisionB. be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions.C. neither A and BD. both A nor B[029]Forward station, single up forward ______ head line and spring.A. inB. onC. toD. by[030]The though cargo in No.4 hatch square stands ____the way.A. atB. inC. onD. by[031]What is the position of vessel ____distress?A. onB. atC. inD. by[032]A vessel using a traffic separation scheme is forbidden to_____A. proceed through an inappropriate traffic laneB. engaged in fishing in the separation zoneC. cross a traffic laneD. enter the separation zone, even in an emergency[033]All of the following are distress signal EXPECT________A. the continuous sounding of any fog signal apparatusB. giving five or more short and rapid blasts of the whistleC. firing a gun at interval of about a minuteD. a barrel with burning oil in it, on deck[034]Gale warnings are usually issued when winds of ____8-9 are expected.A. wind SpeedB. Air ForceC. wind VelocityD. Beaufort Force[035]Goods stowed in containers _____without notice.A. shall be carried on deckB. shall be carried under deckC. may be carried on or under deckD. may not be carried on or under deck[036]In order to obtain early warning of risk of collision, proper use of radar equipment is necessary, including_____A. long-range scanningB. radar plottingC. equivalent systematic observation of detected objectD. all A, B and C[037]MAYDAY is to be used to announce______A. a distress messageB. an urgency messageC. a safety messageD. a massage of SMCP[038]My Captain is trying to ____ the pilot station before the ebb tide.A. steamB. proceedC. approachD. reach[039]The principal purpose of adjustment of the magnetic compass is to eliminate_____ as far as possible.A variationB. compass errorC. deviationD. earth’s magnetic force[040]The tweendecker has _____below the main deck.A. another deckB. two other deckC. no deckD. additional deck [041]The well preparation of stowage plan will______A. increase the ship’s officers’ knowledgeB. extend the ship’s officers’ knowledgeC. improve the ship’s cargo-handling equipmentD. raise the working efficiency[042] A vessel nearing a bend or an area of a narrow channel or fairway where other vessels may be obscured by an intervening obstruction shall navigate with particular alertness and caution and shall ______.A. Take action to permit safe overtaking.B. Sound the appropriate signal.C. Slacken her speed.D. Increase her speed.[043] A vessel or seaplane on the water is considered to be underway when ______.A. She is at anchor.B. She is made fast to shoreC. She is aground.D. Her anchor ceases to hold.[044] A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel of fairway shall keep as near to the ______ limit of the channel or fairway, which lies on her_______ side as, is safe and practicable.A. Inner, port.B. Inner, starboard.C. Outer, port.D. Outer, starboard.[045] A vessel the passage of which is not to be impeded ______ to comply with this Rule when the two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision．A. remains fully obligedB. has no obligationC. is not necessarilyD. is exempted．[046] Every vessel shall reduce her speed to the minimum at which she can be kept on her course when hearing apparently ______ the fog signal of another vessel.A. A fterward of her beam.B. Forward of her beam.C. Abeam on port.D. A beam on starboard.[047] Forecastle deck is located in the ship’s ______.A. Bow stem.B. Stern.C. Portside.D. Starboard side.[048] If it becomes necessary for a stand-on vessel to take action to avoid collision，she shall NOT，if possible，______.A. decrease speedB. increase speedC. turn to port for a vessel on her own port sideD. turn to starboard for a vessel on her own port side[049] In determining if risk of collision exists，if there is any doubt，such risk shall be deemed to ______.A. existB. existsC. existingD. to be existed．[050] The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is ______.A. fairway sideB. open sea sideC. lee sideD. roadstead side[051] The transportation of dangerous cargo in packages is governed by ______.A. IBC code.B. BC code.C. IMDC code.D. IGC code.[052] There is a possibility that small vessel，ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A. reflectB. shownC. detectedD. defected．[053] Traffic separation schemes may be ______ by the organization for the purpose of these rules.A. A dopted.B. Adapted.C. Adjusted.D. A dmitted.[054] Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ______ from the other．A. can be observed visuallyB. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radarD. can be heard．[055] We've changed our ______ not to start loading this evening．A. heartB. heartsC. mindD. minds[056] When you doubt the existence of risk of collision, ______A. S uch risk shall be deemed to exist.B. Such risk shall not deem to exist.C. You needn’t take any action to avoid collision with any vessel.D. Y ou should accelerate your speed ahead.[057] Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other ______.A. Shall not keep her course but shall keep her speed.B. Shall not keep her course and speedC. Shall keep her course but change her speed.D. Shall keep her course and speed.[058] While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted．[059] A continuous sounding of a fog-signal apparatus indicates ______.A. the vessel is in distressB. the vessel has completed loading dangerous cargoC. it is safe to passD. the vessel is anchored[060] A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in ______ than a vessel with single screw．A. turning maneuverB. course settingC. position fixingD. regulating speed[061] A vessel is being propelled both by sail and by engines. Under the rules, the vessel is ______.A. A special circumstance vessel.B. Not covered under any category.C. A sailing vessel.D. A power-driven vessel.[062] A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel which lies on her starboard side as it is safe and practicable．Which one of thefollowings does the statement express？______.A. A vessel shall proceed near the other vessel on her starboard side on the narrow channelsince it is safe and practicable．B. A vessel shall avoid proceeding near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel as long asit is safe and practicable．C. A vessel shall avoid proceeding along the channel because it is not safe and practicable．D. A vessel shall proceed near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel to the degree inwhich it is safe and practicable．[063] A vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking when she can see at night ______.A. only the sternlight of the vesselB. a sidelight and one masthead light of the vesselC. only a sidelight of the vesselD. any lights except the masthead lights of the vessel[064] A vessel shall not ______.A. enter the traffic separation zone in an emergency．B. cross a traffic lane．C. engage in fishing in the separation zone．D. proceed in an inappropriate traffic lane．[065] A vessel using a traffic separation scheme shall normally join or leaving a traffic lane at the ______ of the lane.A. Ended.B. Terminative.C. Termination.D. Side.[066] ]A vessel when joining or leaving from the side of a traffic separation scheme shall do so at as ______ to the general direction of traffic flow as practicable．A. small an angleB. large an angleC. either small or large an angleD. neither small nor large an angle．[067]Advise you _____engines.A. stopB. to stop C . stopping D. stopped[068] All the holds which are to take cereals in bags must be so cleaned that they meet the requirements of the ______.A. Local agent.B. Cargo surveyor.C. Accident investigator.D. General average adjuster.[069] All the rubber bales were separated ______.A. By grade.B. By a grade.C. By the grade.D. By the grades.[070] As to the torn bags, I’ll tell the shipper to ______ them up.A. Resew.B. Rejoin.C. Re-nail.D. Re-solder.[071] Because of ______, no separation is needed for the cargoes destined for New York.A. Their different packing.B. Their same nature.C. Their different destinations.D. Their different nature.[072] Each lifebuoy shall be marked in block capitals of the Roman alphabet with ______ of the ship．A. the call sign and nameB. the official number and nameC. the port of registry and nameD. the port of registry and official number[073] Fire is under control，and ______.A. lifeboat is no longer neededB. lifeboat is needed badlyC. lifeboat is needed not moreD. lifeboat is urgently needed[074] Freight rates are mostly charged ______.A. By the weight (tons) of cargo.B. By the capacity (tons) of vessel.C. By DW of the vessel.D. By the draft of the vessel.[075] I will wait for Utopia ______ before getting underway．A. clearB. to clearC. clearingD. cleared[076] If it ______ fine tomorrow，we shall start unloading．A. to beB. isC. will beD. has been[077] If the ship is alongside the wharf，what kind of ______ is used？A. pilot ladderB. rope ladderC. rod ladderD. accommodation ladder[078] If the weights are moved away from the amidships section, ______ will happen on board.A. Hogging.B. Sagging.C. Stiff.D. Tender.[079] If there is sufficient sea room，alteration of ______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation．A. speed and courseB. speed aloneC. course aloneD. speed or course．[080] If you had started loading earlier, you ______ loading now.A. Would finish.B. Will have finished.C. Would have finished.D. Will be finish.[081] In a crossing situation, the stand-on vessel should normally ______.A. T ake action to cross ahead of the other vesselB. Take action to pass astern of the other vessel.C. Maintain course and speed.D. C hange course and increase speed.[082] In a crossing situation，the stand-on vessel should normally ______.A. take action to cross ahead of the other vesselB. take action to pass astern of the other vesselC. maintain course and speedD. change course and increase speed[083] In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account.A. T he characteristics, efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment.B. Any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use.C. The effect on radar detection of the sea state, weather and other sources of interference.D. T he safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore.[084] In determining safe speed, all of the following must be taken into account except the ______.A. M aximum horsepower of your vessel.B. Presence of background lights at night.C. Draft of your vessel.D. M anoeuvrability of your vessel.[085] It is dangerous to ______ in present position.A. Remain.B. Remaining.C. Be remaining.D. Be remained.[086] It was demanded that the injured crewmembers ______ at once．A. was treatedB. would be treatedC. being treatedD. be treated[087] It’s ______ to stow optional cargo in the lower hold. You’d better give it block stowage in the tweendecks, and then it can be easily discharged either at Shanghai, or Dalian or Tianjin.A. Possible.B. Impossible.C. Proper.D. Improper.[088] It's all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side ______.A. to allow port Authorities to boardB. allowing port Authorities to boardC. to allow port Authorities boardingD. allowing port Authorities to be boarded[089] It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ______ the hatches.A. Close.B. Closing.C. To close.D. Closed.[090] It’s requested that all ships are ______ the rules for preventing collision at sea.A. To conform to.B. To draw up.C. To comply with.D. To determine[091] My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique. What does the sentence my vessel is healthy mean? It means ______.A. M y ship has been maintained.B. My ship has been painted.C. All my crewmembers have been vaccinated.D. A ll my crewmembers have no quarantinable diseases.[092]No assumptions______ on the basis of scanty information，especially scanty radar information．A. should not be madeB. are not to be takenC. should be takenD. shall be made．[093] None of the ship’s papers ______.A. Has expired.B. Has been expired.C. Has expiring.D. Be expired.[094] Nothing in these rules shall _______ any vessel, or the owner, master or crew thereof, from the consequences of any precaution, which may be required by the ordinary practice of seaman, or by the special circumstances of the case.A. Exonerate.B. Exhaust.C. Exercise.D. Examine. [095] On my last voyage it ______ at the discharging port that some watches were pilfered.A. Happens.B. Has happened.C. Happened.D. Had happened.[096] On open waters，a power-driven vessel shall keep out of the way of a ______.A. vessel on her port side that is crossing her courseB. vessel that is overtaking herC. seaplane on the waterD. sailing vessel[097] Our ship ______ at the anchorage the day before yesterday.A. Arrives.B. Has arrived.C. Arrived.D. Will arrived.[098] Our ship ______ with many modern navigational instruments.A. Equipped.B. Is equipped.C. Equips.D. Has equipped.[099] Our ship is slow in going astern, Please ______.A. Be careful.B. Be kind enough.C. Be nice.D. Be looked after.[100] Please ______for my vessel.A. Make a lee.B. Take a lee.C. Get a lee.D. Have a lee.[101] Please have the damage to the gangway ______.A. Repair.B. To repair.C. Repairing.D. Repaired.[102] Port of registry refers to the port where ______.A. The ship has been named.B. The ship has been built.C. The ship has been signed.D. The ship has been registered.[103] Power-driven vessels must keep out of the way of sailing vessels except ______.A. in a crossing situationB. when they are making more speed than the power-driven vesselC. when the sailing vessel is overtakingD. on the Inland Waters of the United States[104] Shall we ______ wait at the roadstead till there is a free berth for us？A. mustB. ought toC. have toD. never[105] Ships are always ______ on water and they are easy to rust．A. floatB. floatingC. floatsD. floated[106] Ships’ masters are requested to ensure that during their call at this port, all discharging outlets are blocked.A. Blockaded.B. Opened.C. Closed.D. Enclosed.[107] Should that kind of weather ______，the two ships would touch each other．A. persistB. persistsC. to persistD. persisted[108] Take tug’s towing line to ______.A. Captain.B. Capstan.C. Capital.D. Carpenter. [109] The bill of lading is described as ______ if the ship owners agree that the cargoes were received on board in good condition.A. Clean.B. Dirty.C. Foul.D. Claused.[110] The check under ship owner’s organization made at the loading port is to avoid accepting cargo ______ upon receipt.A. In sufficient packing.B. In weak condition.C. In correct number.D. In good order.[111] The contents ______ to be short.A. Seem.B. Are seeming.C. Are seemed.D. Have been seemed.[112] The damaged derrick ______ now．A. has repairedB. is being repairedC. is repairedD. will be repaired[113]同上[114] The giving-way vessel has a same meaning of _______.A. Stand-on vessel.B. Privileged vessel.C. Burdened vessel.D. Hampered vessel.[115] The government of PR China ______ that the above-mentioned ship complies with the provisions of the regulations annexed to the Convention referred to above as regardsradiotelegraphy and radar．A. certifiesB. confirmsC. containsD. construes[116] The lights required by the rules must be shown ______.A. From sunrise to sunset in restricted visibility.B. At all times.C. Only from sunset to sunrise.D. W henever a lookout is posted.[117] The loading operation in hatch No.2.4.5 suspended and labors went ashore.A. Went dead.B. Discontinued for long period.C. Went ahead.D. Completed.[118] The locker will remain sealed as long as your ship is here.A. Be kept sealed.B. Be released from being sealed.C. Be kept signed.D. Be released from being signed.[119] The meaning of ebb tide is that ______.A. tide is falling from high water to low waterB. tide is rising from low water to high waterC. tide is reaching to a highest levelD. tide is reaching to a lowest level[120] The morning newspaper was ______ by the agent.A. Directed.B. Discharged.C. Derived.D. Delivered. [121] The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ______.A. Experience from practice.B. Various types of cargoes.D. Different type of ships. D. Personal abilities. [122] The pilot motor launches are ______ blue，with the PILOT in white．A. furnishedB. paintedC. preparedD. written[123] The pilot station ______ close west of the end of the breakwater.A. Is stayed.B. Is situated.C. Is placed.D. Is located.[124] The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______.A. Traffic Separation SchemesB. Recommended tracksC. Precautionary areasD. Inshore traffic zones[125] The rules state that vessels may depart from the rules when ______.A. There are other vessels in the vicinity.B. Operating in a traffic separation scheme.C. Engaged in a situation involving more than two vessels.D. Necessary to avoid immediate danger.[126] The shippers hope each mate’s receipt is to be signed right after ______.A. The cargo is loading.B. The cargo is discharged.C. The cargo is on board.D. The cargo is damaged.[127] The shippers hope each mate’s receipt is to be signed right after the cargo ______ is loaded.A. Related.B. Concerned.C. Relevant.D. Connected.[128] The term power-driven vessel means ______ in these Rules．A. any sailing vessel with propelling machineryB. any vessel propelled by machineryC. any sailing vessel with or without machinery for propellingD. any sailing vessel with propelling machinery not in use．[129] The term restricted visibility as used in the Rules refers ______.A. only to fogB. only to visibility of less than half a mileC. to any condition where visibility is restrictedD. to visibility where you cannot see shore[130] The two vessels underway may collide with ______, if they do n’t take immediate measures.A. One to another.B. One the other.C. Each the other.D. Each other.[131] The vessel ______ there yesterday.A. Ground.B. Grounded.C. Grounding.D. Has grounded.[132] The VTS has been designed to aid in ______.A. the prevention of collisionB. the promotion of the traffic flowC. the complying of port regulationD. the development of navigational technique．[133] There is not ______ depth of water around the area centered at the lighthouse．A. ampleB. sufficientC. enormousD. incredible[134] They commenced loading at 1400 hours.A. Started.B. Finished.C. Completed.D. Reported.[135] Under International Rules ______.A. all vessels must carry an after range light．B. vessels less than 50 meters in length need not carry an after range light．C. vessels stopped dead in the water should turn off their range lights．D. vessels over 20 meters in length must carry both range lights from sunset to sunrise．[136] Vessel shall normally join or leave a traffic lane ______ of the lane．A. from right sideB. from left sideC. at the terminationD. from either side．[137] Vessels must not exceed a speed of 8 knots in this area.A. Sail at.B. Expect.C. Proceed at.D. Steam over.[138] Vessel's provisions refer to ______ of the vessel．A. fuel oilB. vegetables and foodC. spare parts on boardD. ballast water[139] What form should the master hand over to the customs officer at the port of arrival?A. Last port clearance.B. Declaration of crew’s baggage’s.C. Maritime declaration of health.D. List of bounded stores.[140] What speed can the ship make ______?A. At full speed of the propeller.B. At full load of the propeller.C. At maximum horsepower of the propeller.D. At maximum revolution of the propeller.[141] When the changing of a VHF channel/frequency is accepted, say ______.A. I am going to change to VHF channel.B. I am certainly going to change to VHF channel.C. Changing to VHF channel.D. VHF channel has been changed.[142] When there is not a chief officer on board, ______ should keep and write up the ship’s logbook.A. The assistance officer.B. The captain.C. The officer on duty.D. The third officer. [143] Which one of following rules is not regarding two power-driven vessels meeting end or nearly end on so as to involve risk of collision?A. Each shall keep her course and speed.B. Each shall alter her course to starboard.C. Each shall pass on the portside to the other.D. Each shall indicate such action by one short blast on the whistle.[144] Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog?A. Both vessels.B. Neither vessel.C. The vessel on portside.D. The vessel on starboard side.[145] Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog?A. Both vessels.B. Neither vessel.C. The stand-on vessel.D. The giving-way vessel.[146] Which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?A. Vessel engaged in fishing.B. Vessel not making way.C. Vessel sailing.D. Vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.[147] ]Which vessel，when anchored at night，is NOT required to show anchor lights? ______.A. A power-driven vesselB. A vessel engaged on pilotage dutyC. A vessel dredgingD. A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver[148] While ______, they met with storm weather.A. At sea.B. The ship was at sea.C. She was at sea.D. They were at sea.[149] You are advised to enter the traffic route at about 1730 hours，because a vessel is scheduled to enter at the time when you intended to enter．What can you understand from this seaspeak？______.A. It's a warning of navigation for my vessel．B. It's an advice from Port Control to order my vessel not enter the traffic route of the harbor．C. It's an advice to change my estimated time of entering the traffic route．D. It's an order from the VTS to indicate my vessel to follow the traffic route．[150] A vessel transferring cargo while underway is classified by the rules as a vessel ______.A. Restricted in her ability to maneuver.B. In special circumstances.C. Not under command.D. Constrained by her draft.[151] Midships refers to rudder to be held ______.A. in position to starboardB. in position to portC. in position to anywhereD. in position fore and aft[152] More exact assessment of visibility when ______ is used to determine the range of vessel or other objects in the vicinity．A. radarB. omegaC. satellite navigator。
航海英语2580已翻译题库1001
[1001] In order to discharge a CO2 portable fire extinguisher, the operator must FIRST ______.A. invert the CO2 extinguisherB. squeeze the two trigger handles togetherC. remove the locking pinD. open the discharge valveKEY: C为了施放便携式CO2灭火器，操作者必须首先拔除锁定销。
[1002] In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be ______.A. dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilationB. stowed in a hot, moist compartmentC. stowed on deck at all timesD. stowed in any compartmentKEY: A为了防止天然纤维绳腐烂，缆绳必须干燥并存放于通风的地方。
[1003] In order to insure that a RACON signal is displayed on the radar, you should ______.A. increase the brilliance of the PPI scopeB. turn off the interference controls on the radarC. use the maximum available range settingD. increase the radar signal outputKEY: B为了确保雷达信标信号在3厘米波雷达上被显示，你应关闭雷达上的干扰控制。
航海英语合集题库
航海英语合集题库(总151页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除航海英语烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction withwater so that the ship moves more easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。
航海英语最新题库2580翻译
无忧文档无忧文档可免积分在线阅读和下载文档∙无忧文档∙高等教育∙高中教育∙初中教育∙小学教育∙外语考试∙资格考试∙工作范文∙求职职场∙党团工作∙表格模板∙总结汇报∙经管营销∙教学研究您的位置：无忧文档所有分类外语学习英语学习航海英语最新题库2580翻译答案航海英语最新题库2580翻译答案［1]______, 当做化学的灭火器因素，应该被用作为一个电的火。
一。
干燥化学品或泡沫 B。
泡沫或碳酸钠酸约二氧化碳或泡沫？ D。
二氧化碳或乾化学品［2]______: 一个室在或之上在桥附近以必须的附件提供和作为海图和计时表被放置的地方操纵和堆装的家俱。
A. 长的小屋B. 领袖行政员的锁柜约 Chartroom D. 引示的小屋［3]______:中枢－线的构件，运行在前而且在船尾沿着船舶的底，有时提及如构架。
A. 车架B. Deckbeam 约纵梁 D. 龙骨［4]______:垂直的距离在从负荷水线到干舷甲板的上边沿的脉管边沿船体中央部上测量或一个测点对它符合。
A. 浮力B. 干舷约取水 D. 变位［5]______20个目标能在一个次被追??。
当最大值车辙容量被达成，没有较进一步的获得是合理的。
A. 同数的当做B. 如此许多当做约当做很多当做 D. 当做更多当做［6]______放大制成图表细节而且含有对安全的航运信息需要。
A. 海军上将的职位开船方向光的B. 海军上将的职位列表约信号的海军上将的职位列表 D. 海军上将的职位对船员注意［7]______为海军上将的职位海图的改正被公布。
A. 海军上将的职位开船方向光的B. 海军上将的职位列表约船员手册？D. 海军上将的职位对船员注意［8]______为垫衬物是被用如果您载入米。
一。
木制的板 B。
忙碌席包约钢筋 D。
木制的板和忙碌席包［9]______在距中央的通过 53 N3 127E 4 感人的 ely 12个有冷锋面的树节51 N3 126E 1-51 N2 125E 4 和 46 N1 128E 2 通过的暖锋 40 N2 125E 2.A. 低廉的 1002HPAB. 最低值 1045 HPA 约高的 1002 HPA D. 高 1045 HPA［10]______引起强烈的风和粗略的海 Biscay 的西北方停车场。
航海英语2580人脑翻译完全版
大连海事大学英语3080题库2580部分翻译1-300题[8]______are to be used for dunnage if you load rice.A.wooden planksB. rush matsC. steel barsD. wooden planks and rush matsKEY: D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。
[20]______ means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundariessuch as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops.A.UNITB. CONTAINERC. VEHICLED. CLOSED TYPE UNITKEY: D密闭式单元的意思是货物全部密闭，通过足够强的边界，像集装箱、货舱或车辆单位用纤维绳在边端或顶端的单元。
[28]______the survivors know more of how to cope with cold water in the sinking of MV Titanicin 1912 countless lives ______.A. Have / could have been savedB. Have / could have savedC. Had / could has savedD. had / could have been savedKEY: D如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法，那么在1912年泰坦尼克号沉没事件中将会有更多的生命能幸存。
[39]______is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance，thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballast．A．Bulbous bow B．Ellipse bowC．Cyclical projection D．Gnomonic projectionKEY: A球鼻首是在船舶最前部圆形突出的部分，它用于减少水阻力，因此增加速度当船舶压载时。
航海英语题库2580 带翻译
1.Which action(s) is/are included in crane operations?A. Normal boom stowage and shutdown operationsB. Emergency shutdown operationC. Removing booms from stowageD. All of the above起重机操作中包括哪些动作？上面所有的2.Which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision?A. Watching the compass bearing of an approaching vesselB. Systematic observation of objects detected by radarC. Long-range radar scanningD. All of the above哪些步骤应该用来判断碰撞危险？上面所有的3.A mooring line leading 45°to the keel，used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel，is called a ______.A. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast line一种系泊缆跟龙骨成45度，用来牵制船舶首尾移动，叫做倒缆4. When two power-driven vessels are crossing, which vessel is the stand-on vessel?A. The vessel which is to starboard of the other vessel.B. The vessel which is to port of the other vessel.C. The larger vessel.D. The vessel that sounds the first whistle signal.当两艘机动船交叉相遇，哪一艘是直航船？在他船右舷的船舶5. When using a hand held smoke signal from a lifeboat, you should activate the signal _____A. on the downwind sideB. on the upwind sideC. inside the boatD. at the stern当在救生艇上用手举起烟雾信号，你应该使信号在下风侧。
航海英语2750_题库翻译.doc
航海英语2750_题库翻译.doc⼤连航海英语新题库01.1 各类证书的内容、展期与更新X[1]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1, 2009. This Sentence refers to _____ of the Certificate.A. the validityB. the timeC. the dateD. the issueKEY: A本证书将保持有效到2009年5⽉1⽇。
这句指的是证书的有效期[2]The International Loadline Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various loadlines of the vessel.A. functionsB. importancesC. actionsD. positionsKEY: D国际载重线证书是显⽰载重线在船上不同位置的证书。
[3]The certificate will remain in force ______ July lst, 2008.A. inB. onC. tillD. to C该证书将保持有效直到2008年7⽉1⽇。
[4]The certificate shall have effect ______ all Chinese ports.A. toB. forC. inD. on C该证书在中国港⼝均有效。
[5]The certificate of nationality ______ serves as evidence of the nationality of the ship ______ shows the port of registry.A. neither, norB. not only, but alsoC. not, butD. not only and but国籍证书不仅⽤作国籍证明⽽且显⽰船籍港（登记港）。
航海英语三副1--100题单词翻译
agentn.代理人, 代理商; 经纪人作用者, 原动力, 动因; 作用剂'eidʒənt'electricadj.电动的, 电的使人震惊的i'lektrikchemicaladj.化学的n.化学药品'kemikəlsodan.苏打, 碱苏打水, 汽水'səudəacidadj.酸味的, 酸的尖刻的n.〈化〉酸酸味物质'æsidcarbonn.〈化〉碳'kɑ:bəndioxiden.〈化〉二氧化物dai'ɔksaidprovide withn.给…提供;以…装备necessaryadj.必要的; 必需的必然的; 不可避免的n.必需品'nesisərifurnituren.家具'fə:nitʃəhandlingadj.操作的n.处理'hændliŋchronometern.精密计时器; 航行表krə'nɔmitəcabinn.〈美〉小木屋(飞机上的)驾驶舱, 船舱'kæbinchiefadj.级别最高的; 总的主要的, 最重要的n.族长, 酋长首领, 首长tʃi:flockern.寄物柜'lɔkəmainadj.主要的; 最重要的n.总管道; 干线meinstructuren.结构, 构造有结构的事物; 复杂的整体; 建筑物vt.组织; 安排; 构造; 制定'strʌktʃərunningadj.流动的n.跑步'rʌniŋbackbonen.脊骨, 脊柱骨干, 支柱, 主力, 中坚骨气; 毅力'bækbəunfamen.名声, 名望feimstringern.上弦匠,长条支承木材'striŋəkeeln.(船的)龙骨vt. vi.翻身; 倾覆ki:lvesseln.船, 舰容器血管, 脉管, 导管'vesəlamidprep.(表示位置)在…中间, 处于…之中, 为…所环绕(表示环境)处于…环境中, 处于…状态中; 由于存在…情况, 由于处于…状态中(表示让步)尽管有…的情况, 尽管存在…的状态ə'midupperadj.较高的, 上部的vt.用大写字母排印/upper crust面包表层的皮贵族阶层, 上流阶层; 最上层/upper works〈海〉水线以上的船体'ʌpəcorrespondingadj.相当的, 对应的符合的, 一致的'kɔris'pɔndiŋbuoyancyn.(物体在液体里的)浮性浮力(从失望、噩耗等中)恢复正常的能力, 恢复乐观(价格、营业状况等的)维持力, 恢复力, 上涨行情, 增长趋势'bɔiənsi freeboardn.干舷'fri:bɔ:ddraftn.草稿, 草案, 草图汇票应召入伍者; 特遣队vt.起草, 画草图, 草拟选派, 抽调征募, 征召…入伍drɑ:ft30 displacementn.移置, 代替dis'pleismənttargetn.(射击的)靶子(欲达到的)目[指]标(服务的)对象; (攻击的)对象vt.瞄准某物'tɑ:ɡittrackn.踪迹, 痕迹, 足迹小路路径, 路线轨道跑道vt.跟踪, 追踪trækcapacityn.容量, 容积才能, 能力身份, 职位kə'pæsitireachn.伸手可及的距离(江河的)河段vt.到达联络vt. vi.伸出手臂; 延伸ri:tʃacquisitionn.获得, 得到获得者, 获得物'ækwi'ziʃənamplifyvt.放大, 扩大增强vt. vi.详述'æmplifaidetailn.细目, 细节; 小事各种细节, 详情'di:teildirectionn.方向, 趋向, 趋势, 动向方面, 范围指南, 指示, 说明管理, 指导姓名和地址di'rekʃənpublishvt. vi.出版公布'pʌbliʃadmiraln.海军将领, 舰队司令'ædmərəlchartn.图表航海图唱片的每周流行榜vt.绘制地图, 在图上标出跟踪; 记述tʃɑ:thandbookn.手册, 便览'hændbukdunnagen.手提物品,日常用品'dʌnidʒwoodenadj.木制的, 木头的僵硬的, 呆笨的'wudnplankn.(厚)木板政纲条目, 政策要点plæŋkrushn.冲, 奔繁忙的活动大量急需vt.催促vt. vi.(使)急速行进; 仓促完成rʌʃmatn.席子, 垫子mætsteel barn.棒材,条钢,型钢,钢筋steeln.钢, 钢铁vt.使坚强, 使坚定sti:lroughadj.粗糙的; 不平的粗鲁的; 粗暴的; 粗野的; 剧烈的粗制的; 粗略的; 概略的(味道、声音等)令人不快的; 难吃的; 刺耳的不舒服vt.过艰苦生活rʌfbayn.湾分隔间低沉的吠声月桂树vi.(尤指猎犬等)低沉地吠叫beisteepadj.陡的, 急剧升降的〈非正〉(要求或价格)过分; 过高vt. vi.浸, 泡sti:pgradientn.道路的斜度, 坡度变化程度'ɡreidjəntpositionn.方位, 位置地位, 身份职位, 职务姿势, 姿态状态, 状况, 境况, 形势态度, 立场阵地vt.将(某物)放在(某一)位置上pə'ziʃənconsidervt.把…看作, 认为关心, 体谅, 顾及vt. vi.考虑kən'sidərecordn.记录, 记载最好的成绩, 水平; 纪录经历, 履历; 功过vt.显示; 自动记下vt. vi.记录; 录音, 拍摄ri'kɔ:dvoyagen.航行, 航海; 航天'vɔiidʒprotestn.抗议; 反对vt. vi.声明; 抗议'prəutest60 accident reportn.事故报告biodegradableadj.生物所能分解的'baiəudi'ɡreidəbldissolutionn.(社团等)解散; (婚约等的)解除分散; 溶解衰败; 死亡, 消亡〈律〉离婚'disə'lu:ʃəncrewn.全体船员, 全体机务人员一队(或一班、一组)工作人员kru:skimmern.撇乳器'skiməoxiden.氧化物'ɔksaidspillvt.使跌落泄露机密vt. vi.溢出; 泼出spilemulsificationn.乳化,乳化作用i'mʌlsifi'keiʃənsedimentationn.沉淀,沉降'sedimen'teiʃənburningadj.烧着的急切的, 迫切的引起争论和焦虑的n.燃烧'bə:niŋorganizevt. vi.组织'ɔ:ɡənaizprocessn.过程, 进程工序, 制作法vi.列队行进vt.加工; 处理'prəusesweatheringn.侵蚀,风化'weðəriŋevaporationn.蒸发(作用)i'væpə'reiʃəndispersionn.散布,驱散,传播,散射;离差,差量dis'pə:ʃəndriftingadj.漂流的,飘动的'driftiŋamendmentn.修改, 改动; 修正案ə'mendməntsupplementn.补遗, 补编vt.增补l'sʌplimentguiden.指导者向导, 导游有指导意义的事物vt.引路; 指导操纵, 驾驶影响, 支配ɡaidentryn.进入入场权入口处登记, 条目, 词条参赛的人[物]参加比赛的名单或总(人)数'entrivisibleadj.看得见的, 可见的, 有形的明显的, 可察觉到的'vizəbldistressn.悲痛, 痛苦, 忧伤, 苦恼贫困, 窘迫危险, 困难, 危难vt.使痛苦, 使忧伤dis'treslifeboatn.救生艇'laifbəutflashvt.闪耀, 闪现vt. vi.发出闪光flæʃtransmissionn.传送, 传播, 传达播送传动装置, 变速器trænz'miʃənapplyvt.应用; 使用; 敷, 涂使刻苦努力; 致力于vt. vi.申请, 请求; 适用ə'plaidistancen.距离, 间距远处, 远方(时间或空间的)相距疏远, 冷淡'distənsindicatevt.标示, 指示, 指出象征; 表明或暗示…的可能性'indikeitdead weightn.静负载;固定负载postponevt.延期; 推迟'pəust'pəununitn.(工作)单位(计量或计数用的)单位(课本中的)单元(特定功能的)装置'ju:nittotaladj.总计的; 全部的完全的; 全然的n.总计, 总数vt. vi.计算'təutəlenclosevt.把…围起来把…装入信封, 附入in'kləuzsufficientadj.足够的; 充足的sə'fiʃəntboundaryn.分界线界线, 范围'baundərifreightn.货运; 货物vt.运输, 装货于freitvehiclen.交通工具, 车辆传播媒介, 手段'vi:ɪklcurven.曲线, 弧线曲线状物, 弯曲物vt. vi.(使)弯成弧形kə:vsurfacen.面, 表面水面, 液体的表面外表, 外观'sə:fisanglen.角, 角度观点vi.垂钓, 钓鱼vt.把…放置成一角度使(新闻、报道等)带有倾向性'æŋɡlfarewelln.告别, 欢送'fɛə'weldevelopvt.(照相)冲洗, 显影vt. vi.开发, 发展(使)成长, (使)发育, (使)发达di'veləpobjectn.物体对象; 客体目标; 意向; 目的可笑的人[事物]宾语vi.不赞成, 反对; 抗议vt.以…为理由反对'ɔbdʒikt backgroundn.(画等的)背景, 底色背景情况个人背景资料'bækɡraundconspicuousadj.显眼的, 明显的kən'spikjuəspermanentadj.永久(性)的, 固定的'pə:mənəntpreliminaryadj.初步的, 预备的, 开端的n.准备工作, 初步行动pri'liminəriconditionn.状况, 状态; 地位健康状况, 可使用的状况条件, 先决条件环境, 情况疾病vt.制约, 限制使习惯于, 使适应kən'diʃənsubjectadj.常有[常患, 常遭受]…的; 倾向于…的须服从…的; 受…支配的受约束[管辖]的, 不独立的取决于…的, 有待于…的n.主题; 题目; 问题话题, 考虑的问题学科, 科目; 课程主语, 主词vt.使服从, 征服, 制伏'sʌbdʒikttensionn.紧张紧张的状态张力, 拉力'tenʃənforwardadj.向前方的, 向前进的; 位于前面的早熟的, (儿童)发育早的adv.向前[向末]端前进向着将来vt.发送; 转寄促进'fɔ:wədrequiredadj.必需的ri'kwaiədrefrigerantadj.制冷的n.制冷剂ri'fridʒərəntsuitableadj.适当的, 适宜的, 恰当的'sju:təblprotectvt.保护; 保卫关税保护prə'tektvisibilityn.能见度, 视程清晰度'vizi'bilitireturnn.回来, 回程, 回路偿还, 归还回复; 回归; 复发归还之物利润, 收益vi.返回, 回来恢复vt.还, 归还, 退回回报ri'tə:ngain controln.增益控制gainn.获益; 增财利润; 增加vt. vi.获得, 赢得增加, 增进(钟、表)走快ɡeinbrilliantadj.闪光的, 明亮的光辉的, 辉煌的'briljəntcluttern.杂物, 零乱的东西零乱'klʌtəcontroln.控制, 支配, 管理管理手段vt.控制, 抑制, 支配管理, 操纵kən'trəulsweepn.打扫, 清扫挥动, 摆动大面积搜索vt. vi.扫, 打扫, 拂去扫视swi:pinterceptvt.拦截, 截住, 截击'ɪntə'septincompleteadj.不完全的, 未完成的'ɪnkəm'pli:tsurveyn.调查vt.眺望; 纵览测量; 勘察检查, 鉴定通盘考虑, 回顾sə'veidraughtn.通风, 气流一饮, 一口之量drɑ:ftwarningn.发出警告; 受到告诫警告, 前兆'wɔ:niŋwarnvt. vi.警告, 提醒; 告诫; 预先通知, 预告wɔ:nnavigatevt.(从海上、空中等)横越; 横渡; 飞跃vt. vi.给(船舶、飞机等)引航; 导航'næviɡeitwithinadj.(表示位置)在…里面, 在…内部(表示时间)不超过(表示距离)不超出(表示范围)在范围[限度]内wi'ðinfathomn.英寻vt.理解…的真意, 搞懂, 弄清楚'fæðəmowingadj.欠着的, 应付的, 未付的'əuiŋsurvivevi.幸存, 活下来vt.比…活得长, 经历…之后还存在sə'vaivcopevi.成功地应付; 对付kəupsinkingn.沉没'siŋkiŋTitanicn.〈希神〉泰坦神族的tai'tænikcountlessadj.无数的; 多得数不清的'kauntlistallyn.账; 记录; 比分; 得分vt. vi.(使)符合; (使)吻合'tæliexpenses iks'pensisn.费用,开支feen.费, 酬金fi: pilotadj.试验性的; 引导的n.飞行员, 宇航员引航员; 舵手vt.驾驶带领, 指引, 引导试验, 试用'pailətsailingn.帆船运动(轮船的)航班; 起船'seiliŋwheeln.轮子, 车轮, 机轮方向盘, 舵轮旋转, 旋转运动vi.转动, 旋转vt.推, 拉(车)hwi:ltelegraphn.打电报电报机vt.打电报向(某人)发指令vt. vi.打电报传达(消息)'teliɡrɑ:fphrasen.〈语〉短语, 词组; 成语说法, 简洁的语句, 警句vt.叙述; 措词freizvalidadj.正当的, 有充分根据的, 符合逻辑的有效的有法律效力的'vælidfiguren.数字图解, 图表; 装饰性的图案人或动物的像, 画像, 肖像轮廓, 人影, 身材, 体态, 风姿算术, 计算vi.出现, 被提及vt.计算在内估计, 有可能; 认为, 料想'fiɡəstoppern.阻塞物; (尤指)瓶塞'stɔpəshortenvt. vi.弄短, 缩短'ʃɔ:tnequaladj.相等的, 同样的平等的能胜任的, 合适的n.同样的人, 相等的数量能与之比拟的东西, 匹敌者vt.与…相等或相同比得上'i:kwəlsheaven.滑车轮,槽轮v.捆;反桨划船ʃi:vMediterraneanadj.(似)地中海的, (似)地中海沿岸国家的'meditə'reinjənanchoring strengthn.碇系力dockingn.,adj.入坞(的)'dɔkiŋsternadj.苛刻的, 严格的严肃的, 严厉的stə:nbown.弓, 弓形物鞠躬, 低头vi.(向…)弯腰; 鞠躬vt.低头, 俯首bəucurrentadj.现在的, 现行的通用的, 通行的, 被普遍接受的n.水流, 气流电流趋向, 趋势, 倾向'kʌrənt collarn.衣领, 领子(狗等的)项圈'kɔləboomn.(营业等的)激增, (经济等的)繁荣, 迅速发展隆隆声vi.激增, 猛涨, 兴隆发出隆隆声bu:mtoppingn.配品, 浇料; 装饰'tɔpiŋliftn.抬, 举电梯, 升降机免费搭车; 搭便车鼓舞, 振奋vi.消散vt.终止; 解除vt. vi.举起, 抬起liftoutboard boatn.船外马达guyn.家伙, 伙计ɡaispidern.蜘蛛'spaidəbarometern.气压计, 晴雨表bə'rɔmitərovevt.流浪, 漂泊(指眼睛)环顾rəuvadventuren.冒险活动; 冒险经历; 奇遇冒险, 刺激vt. vi.冒险əd'ventʃəhauln.拖, 拉拖运货物的距离一网的捕获量, 一次偷得的数量vt.运送传讯vt. vi.拖, 拉hɔ:lmovableadj.活动的; 可移动的'mu:vəblblockn.街区, 街段大块(木料、石料、金属、冰等)障碍(物), 阻塞(物)vt.堵塞, 阻塞阻碍, 妨碍blɔkhookn.挂钩; 鱼钩钩拳转弯处vt.弯成钩形vt. vi.钩住, 吊住, 挂住huksnatchn.抢; 夺; 攫取(物的)片段; 短时间; 一阵vt.迅速获得; 乘机获取vt. vi.突然伸手拿取; 攫取; 抓住snætʃbondingn.黏结；连[搭,焊,胶,粘]接,结[耦,焊,接]合,压焊'bɔndiŋcablen.(船只、桥梁等上的)巨缆, 钢索电缆vt. vi.给(某人)发电报, 打电报告诉(某人) 'keibl tankn.油[水]箱, 罐, 槽坦克tæŋkhandlen.手柄, 把手vi.易于操作vt.处理, 应付, 对待拿, 触, 摸'hændltemporaryadj.临时的, 暂时的, 短时间的'tempərəriloopn.圈, 环, 环状物回路, 循环vt. vi.(使)成环, (使)成圈lu:phorizontaladj.水平的, 与地平线平行的'hɔri'zɔntəlbandn.带, 箍条纹价值、数量等的范围; 无线电的波段, 频带一群, 一伙乐队, 乐团vt.用带绑扎vt. vi.结合起来; 伙同bændcharacteristicadj.特有的, 典型的'kæriktə'ristikcompositeadj.混合成的, 综合成的'kɔmpəzitwreckvt.毁坏[毁灭]某物rekspheren.球(体)(兴趣或活动的)范围, 领域sfiəcabinetn.橱, 陈列柜内阁, 内阁会议'kæbinitcontainvt.包含; 容纳控制, 抑制kən'teinpostn.柱, 杆, 桩终点标志邮政邮件邮局, 邮筒职位岗位, 哨位vt.张贴; 贴在…上宣布; 公告邮寄设岗委派pəustrechargevt.给(电池)再充电; 给(枪)再装弹药'ri:'tʃɑ:dʒcardinaladj.最重要的, 主要的n.红衣主教'kɑ:dinlinterruptvt. vi.打断'ɪntə'rʌptstiffenvt. vi.(使)变硬'stifnstressn.压力, 紧张强调, 重要性重力重音vt.重读强调strescelestialadj.天的, 天空的si'lestjəlprimeadj.首要的; 主要的; 基本的最好的, 第一流的n.全盛时期vt.使准备好, 使完成准备工作事先指导, 事先向…提供情况praimlatituden.纬度特指的纬度地区自由, 自由范围'lætitju:dnumericaladj.数字的, 用数字表示的, 数值的nju:'merikəldeclinationn.倾斜, 下倾赤纬磁偏角'dekli'neiʃənassignvt.分配; 交给指派, 选派指定, 订出ə'saincommandn.命令指挥, 控制掌握; 运用力, 控制力部队, 兵团; 指挥部vt.命令应得, 博得, 值得俯瞰掌握, 支配vt. vi.指挥; 控制kə'mɑ:ndchainn.链, 锁链一系列的事物连锁店或旅馆束缚vt.用铁链锁住束缚tʃeinbridlen.马笼头, 马缰vt.给…套龙头控制'braidleffectiveadj.有效的; 生效的事实上的, 实际的给人印象深刻的i'fektivabsorbvt.吸收把…并入, 同化吸引…的注意力, 使全神贯注əb'sɔ:bstrippern.脱衣舞表演者, 脱衣舞女'stripəclingvi.附着于抓紧或抱住坚持kliŋwildcatadj.(商业上或财务上)鲁莽的, 冒险的n.野猫脾气暴躁的人'waildkætstatementn.声明, 陈述结算单, 报表'steitməntextensiveadj.广阔的, 广泛的; 大量的, 大规模的iks'tensiveditionn.版次, 版本i'diʃənrevised editionn.修订版reprintn.重印书, 再版书vt.(书籍)重印, 再版'ri:'printprojectionn.投掷, 发射, 喷射投影, 投影图prə'dʒekʃəndepictvt.描绘; 描画描述di'pikt polen.柱, 杆地极; 磁极, 电极截然相反的两极之一, 极端pəulconnectvt. vi.连接, 联结把…看作有关联; 由…联想到给…接通电话kə'nektmeridiann.子午圈, 子午线顶点; (权力, 成就等的)全盛时期mə'ridiənazimuthal chartn.方位(投影地)图Lambertn.(姓氏) 兰伯特(物) 朗伯(亮度单位)'læmbə(:)tconformal mappingn.共形映射[像],保角映射[变换]transverseadj.横向的'trænzvə:smeasurelink v.有…大小n.测量计量制, 度量法计量单位量具, 量器尺度, 标准程度, 地步措施, 办法vt.量出; 记录估计, 估量仔细考虑(通过竞争, 冲突等)考验某事物, 较量vt. vi.量'meʒədepthn.深, 深度, 纵深深厚, 深切, 深刻深处, 深渊depθheadwayn.进展,净空高度'hedweibargen.驳船vi.(鲁莽而笨拙地)猛撞, 冲, 闯bɑ:dʒoverheadadj.离地面的; 头顶上的; 上空的, 架空的adv.在头顶上; 在空中在楼上n.(企业的)经费'əuvəhedchockn. vt. adv.楔,木楔,楔形物用楔子垫,收放定盘上满满地tʃɔkfittingadj.适合的, 恰当的n.设备, 家具, 日用器具试穿, 试衣'fitiŋshacklen.手铐, 脚镣, 镣铐束缚, 羁绊vt.给(某人)带上手铐或脚镣束缚'ʃæklgearn.用具, 设备, 衣服齿轮; 传动装置; (排)挡vi.换挡vt.使兴奋起来; 使准备好vt. vi.(使)搭配; (使)适合ɡiəcargon.货物(量)'kɑ:ɡəuemergencyn.紧急情况, 不测事件, 非常时刻i'mə:dʒənsi concentrationn.专心, 专注集中, 集结'kɔnsən'treiʃənprovidevt.规定vt. vi.提供; 供给; 供应prə'vaidbulwarkn.堡垒, 堤岸支柱舷墙'bulwəkcastn.投, 掷, 抛, 扔铸造物; 塑件石膏演员表, 全体演员vt.投射, 加…于分配(演戏剧等的)角色vt. vi.投, 掷, 扔浇铸kɑ:stsharpadj.锋利的, 尖锐的急转的, 陡峭的; 突然的, 急剧的轮廓鲜明的; 明显的; 清晰的灵敏的, 机警的辛辣的, 刺骨[鼻, 眼, 耳]的蓄意中伤的; 尖刻的; 严厉的adv.准时地突然地, 急剧地ʃɑ:psupportn.支撑, 承受, 支持, 赞助支撑物, 支柱, 支座, 支架给予帮助[同情]的人支持者, 拥护者vt.支撑; 撑扶; 托住; 支持维持赞助; 赞成; 供养经常光顾; 为…捧场忍受sə'pɔ:tpipen.管子, 管道烟斗管乐器, 笛子vt.以管输送传送吹哨子下令(表示欢迎)滚边, 镶花边vt. vi.用笛子吹奏; 鸣啭, 唱paipstoven.炉, 火炉stəuvclausen.从句(法律文件等的)条款klɔ:zchartern.许可证纲领, 宪章, 宣言包租vt.发给…许可证包租'tʃɑ:təownern.物主, 所有人'əunədispatchn.急件, 快信(记者发回的)新闻报道派遣, 调遣vt.派遣, 调遣, 发送匆匆吃[做]完dis'pætʃberthn.(船、列车等的)卧铺(船舶的)停泊位或锚位bə:θexpeditevt.加快进展迅速完成'ekspidaitloadingn.装载,装填'ləudiŋdischarging portn.卸货港口specificadj.明确的, 确切的, 详尽的具体的, 特有的, 特定的仅限于…的; 只发现于…的n.特效药具体方面, 细节spi'sifik readyadj.准备就绪的乐意的, 情愿的(思维)敏捷的'redidefiniteadj.明确的, 确切的一定的, 肯定的'definitrouten.路, 路途, 路线, 路程ru:talley wayn.小路,巷道;走廊,通道alleyn.胡同, 小巷小径'ælicorridorn.走廊, 通道'kɔridɔ:embarkvi.乘船vt.装载im'bɑ:kcloudn.云团, 群造成不愉快或不明朗的事物vi.(某人的脸)显得阴沉或忧伤vt. vi.(使)某物变得阴沉暗淡, 不清楚klaudclassifyvt.分类; 归类'klæsifaisequencen.有关联的一组事物, 一连串先后次序, 顺序, 连续'si:kwənssignifyvt.表示…的意思, 意味'siɡnifaiapproachn.靠近, 接近, 临近通路, 入口, 途径方式, 方法vt.接洽, 交涉; 着手处理vt. vi.接近, 走近, 靠近ə'prəutʃfrontadj.前面的, 前部的; 正面的n.前面; 正面一面前线, 战线联合行动, 阵线幌子, 隐蔽物vt.作…的正面vt. vi.面向, 朝向frʌntstationaryadj.不动的; 静止的'steiʃənəriportableadj.便于携带的; 手提式的; 轻便的'pɔ:təblextinguishern.熄火者, 扑火者; 消火者; 消火器; 熄火器, 灭火器ik'stiŋɡwiʃəannuallyadv.一年一次,每年'ænjuəlicheckn.检查, 核对制止, 抑制〈美〉支票, 账单vt.阻碍, 制止; 抑制vt. vi.检查, 核对tʃek gagen.厚度, 直径测量仪表规格, 尺度vt.计量, 度量估计, 判断ɡeidʒpressuren.压(力), 压强强制, 压迫'preʃəamountn.量, 数量, 数额总额, 总数vi.合计, 共计等同, 接近ə'mauntsealn.海豹印章, 印鉴, 图章封条, 封蜡vt.盖章于密封决定si:lcofferdamn.围堰'kɔfədæmdeckn.a floor built across a ship over all or part of its length 甲板, 层面vt.装饰某人或某物dekstrengthn.力, 力量; 体力, 力气强度; 浓度优点, 长处人力[数]; 兵力streŋθplacingn.配售'pleisiŋapartadv.相距, 相隔分离, 分开ə'pɑ:tbeamn.梁, 横梁束, 柱vi.发出光与热面露喜色vt.播送bi:mcombinationn.合作, 结合, 组合联合体, 组合物密码组合, 字码组合排列, 组合'kɔmbi'neiʃənpurposen.目的; 意图作用; 用途; 效果意志; 毅力; 决心vt.有意, 打算'pə:pəsproducen.产品, 农产品vt.出示, 提供引起; 导致出版; 上演vt. vi.生产, 产生, 出产制作, 创作prə'dju:svelocityn.速度vi'lɔsitifogn.雾vt.雾气笼罩使迷惑vt. vi.模糊不清fɔɡfoamn.泡沫; 泡沫材料vi.起泡沫; 吐白沫fəumstreamn.小河, 溪流流, 一股, 一串水流方向, 潮流(按能力分的)班级vi.飘扬; 招展vt. vi.流; 流动stri:m commonadj.普遍的, 常见的公有的, 共有的, 共同的一般的, 平常的'kɔmənmoorn.荒野, 旷野vt. vi.停泊, 系泊(船只)muərepresentvt.表现, 描绘代表, 象征, 表示作为…的代表'repri'zentfactorn.因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数'fæktəperprep.〈拉〉(表示关涉)通过, 由(表示根据)依照, 根据(表示比率)(尤指数量, 价格, 时间)每pə:, pəstrandn.(线、绳、发的)股; 缕strændcoren.果核核心, 精髓, 要点kɔ:compassn.罗盘, 指南针圆规界限'kʌmpəsseekvi.企图; 试图vt.请求, 征求; 求教vt. vi.寻找; 探寻si:kcapabilityn.能做某事的素质; 能力尚未发挥的天资或素质'keipə'bilətirelativeadj.相对的; 比较的n.亲属, 亲戚'relətivbearingn.举止, 风度方向轴承'bɛəriŋbarn.酒吧间, 售酒的(饮食)柜台条, 块(门、窗等的)闩, 栅栏vt.闩(门等)阻止, 阻拦, 封锁bɑ:containern.容器集装箱, 货柜kən'teinəcuben .立方形的东西, 立方体〈数〉立方kju:blikelyadj.可能的; 有希望的适合的adv.可能'laiklidenseadj.密集的, 稠密的, 浓密的密度大的愚笨的densbulkn.(巨大)物体, (大)块, (大)团主体, 绝大部分vt. vi.变得越来越大(或重要)bʌlk householdadj.家庭的, 家用的n.同住在一所房子里的人, 一家人, 户'haushəuldappliancen.器具, 器械, 装置ə'plaiənsfragileadj.易碎的, 脆的虚弱的, 脆弱的; 经不起折腾的'frædʒailindustrialadj.工业的, 产业的用于工业的in'dʌstriəlmachineryn.(总称)机器体系, 机构mə'ʃi:nəricontinuousadj.连续的, 没有中断的kən'tinjuəswatertightadj.不漏水的,水密的'wɔ:tətaitbulkheadn.隔离壁(用在船舱、隧道、太空飞行器, 以防止在一部分损坏时水或空气流入其他部分)'bʌlkhednormallyadv.通常; 正常地'nɔ:məlistructural elementn.构件,结构部件exterioradj.外部的, 外面的n.外面, 外貌, 外表户外景色图, 外景eks'tiəriəcenterlinen.中心线'sentəlainjoinern.工匠'dʒɔinəcorrectionn.改正修改; 纠正kə'rekʃənaugmentationn.增加'ɔ:ɡmen'teiʃənincludevt.包括, 包含in'klu:dnauticaladj.与船舶、海员、航海有关的'nɔ:tikəlnautical almanacn.航海天文年历Venusn.金星维纳斯'vi:nəsplatingn.电镀,被覆金属'pleitiŋtemporarilyadv.临时preventvt.预防vt. vi.阻止pri'ventincreasen.增加, 增大, 增多vt. vi.增加, 增大, 增多in'kri:slengthn.一段, 一节长, 长度; 距离leŋθsquareadj.正方形的成直角的平方的n.正方形广场平方vt.使成方形与…一致结账贿赂skwɛənotchn.(边缘或表面上的)V型痕迹, 刻痕水平, 等级vt.在(某物)上刻V形痕nɔtʃcrackn.裂缝, 缝隙劈叭声, 爆裂声意外的一下重击试图, 尝试俏皮话vt. vi.(使…)开裂, 破裂(使)身体上或精神上垮掉打开, 砸开(使)发出爆裂声krækdrillingn.演练'driliŋslotn.(机器或工具上的)狭缝, 狭槽〈非正〉(在表册、系统等中所占的)位置, 职位, 空位vt.把…放入狭长开口中; 把…纳入其中, 使有位置slɔtweldvt. vi.焊接; 熔接welddoublern.加倍装置,大碗'dʌbləcyclonen.气旋暴风'saikləunfinaladj.最后的, 最终的决定性的, 确定性的n.决赛(大学的)期终考试'fainəldevelopmentn.发展, 生长新阶段, 新事态; 新产品, 新发明新开发地di'veləpmənt$1tornadon.龙卷风; 旋风tɔ:'neidəupolaradj.(近)北[南]极的正好相反的'pəuləplotn.故事情节(秘密)计划, 密谋小块地皮vt.把…分成小块; 划分绘制; 标出vt. vi.密谋plɔtutilizevt.利用, 使用'ju:tilaizmagneticadj.有磁性的, 有吸引力的磁性的mæɡ'netik coursen.课程进程, 过程航向, 航线一道菜kɔ:ssetadj.固定的; 指定的不变的n.(一)套, (一)副收音机; 电视机vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉(植物)结子, 结果vt.放, 搁置setdriftn.漂移, 漂流吹积物; 堆积物趋势, 动向, 倾向大意, 要点, 主旨vi.漂, 漂流漂泊, 流浪driftaccountn.账, 账户记述, 描述, 报道vi.解释; 说明vt.认为ə'kaunthourly raten.计时工资fixn.困境, 窘境定位于受操纵的事vt.修理; 校准固定, 安装安排; 决定, 确定准备, 做(饭等)fiksactn.行为, 行动法令, 条例(一)幕vt. vi.行动, 做表演, 假装起作用æktloadn.负荷; 负担装载, 装载量工作量, 负荷量vt. vi.把…装上车[船]装…ləudlongitudinaladj.经度的,纵向的lɔndʒi'tju:dinlstiffnessn.坚硬,硬度'stifnistien.领带, 领结关系; 联系束缚, 牵连, 累赘vt.系, 拴, 绑vt. vi.打结; 系上taiwebn.(蜘蛛等的)网周密的布置; 网状物; 圈套webplaten.盘子, 碟金属牌平板, 薄片vt.镀, 电镀pleitwrinklingn.起皱现象,起皱纹'riŋkliŋdueadj.应支付[给予]的应有的, 应得到的到期的预定, 预期适当的, 正当的, 适宜的dju:twistingn.翘曲,扭曲'twistiŋsecureadj.牢固的; 可靠的有把握的; 确切的vt.握紧; 关牢使安全(使)获得; 把…弄到手si'kjuəwiren.金属丝, 金属线电线, 导线电报vt.给…装金属线vt. vi.拍电报'waiəropen.粗绳, 绳索, 缆一串vt.(用绳子)捆, 绑rəupconsistvi.组成, 构成在于, 存在于kən'sistsingleadj.单一的; 单个的; 仅有一个的; 单独的适于一人的, 一人用的, 一人做的未婚的, 独身的n.单程票单打比赛vt.挑选'siŋɡlprotrudevt. vi.(使某物)伸出; (使某物)突出prə'tru:dhornn.角, 触角角质物号, 号角喇叭, 报警器hɔ:ncleatn.夹板kli:tbollardn.(行人安全岛的)短柱, 护柱(船上或码头上的)系船柱'bɔlɑ:drestrictvt.限制; 约束ris'triktmodificationn.缓和, 限制, 减轻更改, 改变, 修改'mɔdifi'keiʃənstudn.领扣, 按扣鞋钉(镶有宝石等并有一条小棍连着的)首饰, 耳环(用于装饰的)大头钉, 饰钉一群马(指种马)性欲强的男人vt.用饰钉、宝石等装饰(某物表面)stʌddevicen.装置, 设备, 器具手段, 策略di'vaisdischargen.获准离开, 释放排放出的物体vt.卸船偿还执行; 履行vt. vi.放出; 流出开枪; 发射dis'tʃɑ:dʒreliefn.(痛苦等)缓解, 减轻, 解除轻松, 宽慰换班[接替]人, 加班[增开]的公共汽车、火车等ri'li:ffabricn.织物, 布构造, 组织'fæbrikscreenn.屏风, 帘, 纱窗掩护物屏幕银幕; 荧光屏vt.遮蔽, 掩护放映(电影), 播放(电视节目)审查, 甄选skri:nenlargevt. vi.扩大, 扩展, 扩充放大in'lɑ:dʒbore bɔ:n.令人讨厌的人或事物, 麻烦vt.令人厌烦vt. vi.挖, 掘, 钻, 开凿(洞、井、隧道等) holen.洞, 孔; 窝破洞, 裂口; 漏洞, 破绽困境, 窘境vt. vi.(在…上)打洞或穿孔həularrangevt.整理; 布置vt. vi.安排; 准备ə'reindʒcircumferencen.周围; 圆周sə'kʌmfərənsformationn.形成, 构成形成物编队, 排列fɔ:'meiʃənrotatevt. vi.(使某物)旋转[转动](使某人或某物)轮流[按顺序循环]rəu'teitdocumentn.公文, 文件, 文献vt.证明记录, 记载'dɔkjuməntoffshoreadj.近海的向海的, 离岸的'ɔf'ʃɔ:inflate in'fleitvt. vi.使充气(于轮胎、气球等), (使)膨胀(使)通货膨胀, 物价上涨pack pækn.包裹; 背包小纸盒, 小纸包一群; 一伙; 一堆(纸牌的)一副vt.装罐把…裹起来携带; 装备有挑选…使之偏袒自己vt. vi.(把…)打包, 收拾行李塞进; 拥进(使)聚集成团logn.原木, 木材, 木料航海[飞行]日志vt.把…记入航海日志航行(…距离), 飞行(…小时)vt. vi.砍伐lɔɡmoden.方式, 样式样式, 风格məudmaleadj.男性的, 雄的凸形的n.男人; 雄性动物; 雄性植物meilcouplingn.连接连接器; (尤指列车等的)车钩, 挂钩'kʌpliŋinsideadj.内部的; 里面的; 内侧的n.里面, 内部内脏prep.(表示位置或方向)在或到…里面(表示时间)少于in'saidthreadn.线; 细线线索, 思路vt.将(针、线等)穿过…将(影片)装入放映机θredvisualadj.视觉的, 看得见的'viʒuəlsignaladj.明显的, (非常)显著的, 非凡的n.信号, 暗号(无线电或电视所传送的)讯号, 讯息, 图像vt. vi.发信号; 用信号传达; 用信号通讯'siɡnəl acknowledgevt.承认, 供认告知已收到鸣谢, 感谢ək'nɔlidʒrequestn.要求, 请求所请求的事物vt.请求, 要求ri'kwestdrawn.抽奖, 抽签平局, 不分胜负vi.移动, 来临打成平局, 不分胜负vt.拔出, 取出, 抽出提取, 汲取, 领取引起, 吸引vt. vi.绘画, 画拖, 拉drɔ:verticaladj.垂直的, 竖的'və:tikəlfairlyadv.公平地, 诚实地相当地, 适度地完全地, 简直'fɛəliaccurateadj.精确的, 准确的正确无误的'ækjuritestimatorn.评价者,评估特有者'estimeitətechniquen.技巧, 手法, 技术技能tek'ni:knavigation 'nævi'ɡeiʃənn.航行(学); 航海(术), 航空(术)导航, 领航reckon 'rekənvt.猜想; 估计〈非正〉思忖; 设想考虑; 认为〈正〉计算fibern.光纤'faibəservicen.服务, 接待公共机构, 政府部门; 业务服役; 任职vt.检修向…提供服务支付…的利息'sə:visfakeadj.假的, 冒充的n.骗子赝品vt.伪造, 篡改, 对…做手脚仿造vt. vi.假装feikfictionn.小说虚构的或想像出的事, 并非完全真实的事'fikʃəndisplayn.陈列, 展览陈列的货物、艺术品等vt.陈列, 展览显示, 显露dis'pleiradarn.雷达雷达装置'reidəfairway 'fɛəwein.(高尔夫球场上的)平坦球道fairway buoy n.航标boundadj.被捆绑的, 被束缚的一定的, 必定的去, 准备去n.跳, 跳跃, 跃进界限, 范围vi.跳; 弹回vt.给…划界, 限制baund referencen.提及, 涉及参考, 查阅引文; 参考书目证明书; 推荐信; 证明人; 推荐人'refrənsbreakn.裂口, 裂缝; 破裂间歇, 中间休息vi.破晓, 突然出现vt.破坏, 违反终止, 中断透露, 说出打破(纪录)vt. vi.打破, 折断, 弄坏breiktown.拖, 拉, 牵引vt.拖, 拉, 拽təuhosen.连裤袜, 长统袜, 短统袜软管, 胶管, 水龙头vt.用软管浇[冲洗]həuznozzlen.管嘴, 喷嘴'nɔzlattachvt. vi.贴上; 系; 附上ə'tætʃhydrantn.给水栓, 消防龙头'haidrəntexposevt.曝光暴露; 显露揭露, 袒露iks'pəuzballastn.(保持船身稳定的)压舱物vt.给某物装上压舱物'bæləstminimaladj.〈正式〉最小的; 极少的'miniməlimpactn.影响, 作用冲击(力), 碰撞vt. vi.对某事物有影响'impæktstabilityn.稳定(性), 稳固stə'bilitishutvt. vi.关, 关上ʃʌtcompartmentn.间隔, (列车车厢的)隔间kəm'pɑ:tməntgalleyn.平底大船; 战舰(船上或航空器上的)厨房'ɡæliposen.姿势, 姿态装腔作势, 伪装vt.提出vt. vi.使摆姿势; 以…身份出现pəuzadditionaladj.增加的, 额外的, 另外的ə'diʃənlthreatn.威胁, 恐吓可能造成威胁的人[事, 想法]恶兆, 兆头θretgreasen.动物油脂油膏, 油脂vt.涂油脂于, 用油脂润滑ɡri:s ventilationn.空气流通通风设备; 通风方法'venti'leiʃənescapen.逃走, 逃脱; 逃避消遣, 解闷vi.逃脱, 逃跑漏出, 泄漏vt. vi.逃避, 避开; 免除is'keipliquidadj.液体的, 液态的清澈的, 明亮的(声音)流畅的易转换成现款的, 流动的n.液体'likwidflammableadj.易燃的, 可燃的'flæməblflown.流动, 流量vi.流, 流动; 循环垂; 飘拂fləurequirevt.有赖于…; 需要命令, 指示要求, 规定想要ri'kwaiəavailableadj.可用的或可得到的可会见的, 可与之交谈的ə'veiləblspontaneousadj.自发的, 无意识的自然的, 天真率直的spɔn'teiniəscombustionn.燃烧, 烧毁kəm'bʌstʃən。
航海英语题库(DOC)
驾驶英语标准化题库第一部分：日常用语C 1. When a foreigner meets you for the first timeand says “ How do you do ? ” to you ,you shouldsay _____ .A. How are you ?B. Fine , thank you . And you ?C. How do you do ?D. Glad to see you .B 2. If you lost your way to the port, you should asksome one “ Excuse me, _________ ?”A. I d like a cup of tea .B. could you tell me the way to the portC. what' the timeD. is it May 4 thD3. ------- N ice to meet you.A. How do you do?B. Who are you ?C. How are you ?D. Nice to meet you,too.答案：D （1分题）4. Somebody does you a favor , you should sayA. Here you are .B. Thanks a lot .C. That' all right .D. That 'right .答案：B （1分题）5. At the department store, you want to know theprice of the coat , you should say ______A. Tell me the way , please .B. Do you know the time ?C. How much is it ?D. Wait a mome nt ,please. 答案：C （1分题）6. --- Mrs. Mary , I'd like to introduce myChinese friend Mr. Wang ,he is a newcomer.A. All right .B. Never mi nd .C. Please to meet you.D. I'm wrong .答案：C （1分题）7. If a passer asked you the way , and you reallydon'tknow , what 'the best answe _____A. I don 'tknow .B. Oh , that sright .C. No , n ever mind .D. I m sorry . I m a stranger here myself . 答案：D （1分题）8. You are now in the department store . You wantto buy something . When a shop assistanee says to you“Can I help you ? ” , you should say ____A. Yes , you can .B. No , you can't.C. I m looking for a coat for myself.D. It has nothing to do with you .答案：C （1分题）9. You have n't feeli ng well , and you are see ing thedoctor ,you should tell the doctor ______A. I ' like have a look at the hats .B. I m sorry .C. Could you give me your n ame?D. I'm afraid I had a bad cold.答案：D （1分题）10. If you want to buy something . You should goto the _____A. bank .B. supermarket .C. post office.D. customs.答案：B （1分题）11. Take the _____ block on right and then askaga in.A. 2B. twoC. twiceD . 2 nd答案：D （1分题）12. _____________ is it ? Fifty dollar s.A . How manyB . How muchC . How longD . How often答案：B （1分题）13. (B)Tur n and go ahead for about 10 20 Let's enter the transit loungeminu tes.departure.A. back A . forB. round B . withC. again C . toD. off D . from答案：B （1分题）答案：A （1分题）14. Go ahead un til you see a tree .A. straightB .lineC. to 第二部分D. for 答案：A （1分题）词汇15 . Let me you to the deck .21.船长A. show A. officerB . look B. engin eerC . aronnd C capta inD . for D. bosun答案：A （1分题）答案：C（分题）16 . He' II for chief officer to meet you 22.二副in a while . A. sec ond officerA . take B. capta inB . arra nge C. chief officerC . go D. chief engin eerD. show 答案：A（分题）答案：B （1分题）23.三副17 . Let' s to the saloon, shall we? A. chief officerA . take B. sec ond officerB . arra nge C. third officerC . go D. chief engin eerD. show 答案：C （1分题）答案：C （1分题）24.大副18 . Good morning . sir . A. chief officerMay I help you? B. first mateA. How are you? C. A+BB. Good after noon . D. chief engin eerC. 1 'm fine. 答案：C （1分题）D. Good morning. 25.驾驶台答案：D （1分题） A. engine room19. Do you have any flight on the morning B.deckof ? C. cab inA. October the sec ond D. bridgeB. October two 答案：D （1分题）C. in October 26.车钟D. July four A. course 答案：A （1分题） B. telegraph and wait :常用A. 助航设备B. 深度指示器C. 火警指示器D. 操舵指示器答案：A（1分题）35. _______ Speed A. 航向 B. 航线 C. 船位 D. 航速答案：D （1分题）36. _______ chart A. 分罗经 B. 记录器 C. 海图 D. 倾斜仪答案：C （1分题）37. _______ PSC A. 私人物品 B. 港口国监督 C. 人身安全 D. 一水答案：B （1分题）38. ___________ lighthouse A. 灯塔 B. 舷梯 C. 车钟 D. 雷达答案：A（1分题）39. _______ flag A. 船钟 B. 旗帜 C. 物品 D. 证件 答案：B （1分题）40. _______ wharfA. 船坞B. 港口国C. 码头D. 仓库答案：C （1分题）第三部分：船舶口令41 .留心操舵。
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[1001] In order to discharge a CO2 portable fire extinguisher, the operator must FIRST ______.A. invert the CO2 extinguisherB. squeeze the two trigger handles togetherC. remove the locking pinD. open the discharge valveKEY: C为了施放便携式CO2灭火器，操作者必须首先拔除锁定销。
[1002] In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be ______.A. dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilationB. stowed in a hot, moist compartmentC. stowed on deck at all timesD. stowed in any compartmentKEY: A为了防止天然纤维绳腐烂，缆绳必须干燥并存放于通风的地方。
[1003] In order to insure that a RACON signal is displayed on the radar, you should ______.A. increase the brilliance of the PPI scopeB. turn off the interference controls on the radarC. use the maximum available range settingD. increase the radar signal outputKEY: B为了确保雷达信标信号在3厘米波雷达上被显示，你应关闭雷达上的干扰控制。
[1004] In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3 cm radar, the ______.A. 10 cm radar should be placed on stangby or turned offB. gain control should be turned to maximumC. radar should be stabilized, head upD. rain clutter control should be off but, if necessary, may be on lowKEY: D为了雷康信号在3公分雷达可见，雨雪控制开关应关闭，如需要可以调至低档。
[1005] 同上[1006] In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain, you should ______.A. sluice the lineB. surge the lineC. stopper the lineD. slip the lineKEY: B为了松出或放松受力的系泊缆绳，你应放松缆绳。
[1007] 同上[1008] In order to reduce your wake in a narrow channel you should ______.A. apply enough rudder to counter the effect of the currentB. change your course to a zigzag courseC. reduce your speedD.shift the weight to the sternKEY: C在狭水道中为了减少你船的伴流你应减速。
[1009] In order to retrieve an inflatable life raft and place it on deck, you should heave on the ____A.lifelinesB. righting strapC. sea anchorD. towing bridleKEY: D为了收回气胀式救生筏并放于甲板，你应拉其拖索。
[1010] 同上[1011] In painting a lifeboat following its overhaul, which parts must be painted bright red?______A. the top 2-1/2 inches of each sideB. the releasing gear leverC. the fuel tanksD. the thwartsKEY: B在救生艇大检修时，哪个部件被涂上红色？释放手柄。
[1012] In practice, it is usual for ship to be loaded _____ to improve the vessel’s movement through the water.A. a little deeper aftB. a little deeper forwardC. at the same draught between fore and aftD. a balance between two sidesKEY: A实际上，通常装载的是尾部吃水深些一提升船舶对水移动的速度。
[1013] In radar plotting C.P.A. is the abbreviation of ______.A. closest point to approachB. close point to approachC. crossing point to approachD. fog or steady rainKEY: A在雷达标绘中，C.P.A.是最近会遇距离的缩写。
[1014] 同上[1015] 同上[1016] In reading a weather map, closely spaced pressure gradient lines would indicate ______.A. high windsB. high overcast cloudsC. calm or light windsD. fog or steady rainKEY: A在读看气象图时，密集的压力梯度线显示将有疾风。
[1017] In reference to accidental oil pollution, the most critical time during bunkering is when____A. you first start to receive fuelB. hoses are being blown downC. final topping off is occurringD. hoses are being disconnectedKEY: C在意外的污染里，什么时间是最危险的？当最终平舱时发生。
[1018] In relation to cargo gear, what does SWL mean ?______.A. Safe working loadB. Ship’s working liftC. Starboard wing liftD. Stress, weight, loadKEY: A关于货物设备，SWL是什么意思？安全工作负荷[1019] In relation to the turning circle of a ship, the term advance means the distance ______.A. gained at right angles to the original courseB. gained in the direction to the original courseC. moved sidewise from the original course when the rudder is first put overD. around the circumference of the turning circleKEY: A关于船舶的旋回圈，术语纵距(又称“进距”)意指在初始航向上获得的距离。
[1020] 同上[1021] 同上[1022] In relation to the turning circle of a ship, the term kick means the distance ______.A. around the circumference of the turning circleB. gained at right angles to the original courseC. gained in the direction to the original courseD. or throw of a vessel’s stern from her line of advance upon putting the helm hard overKEY: D关于船舶的旋回圈，术语偏距（又称“反移量”）意指船舶尾部施以满舵后离开其推进方向航迹的距离。
[1023] In relation to the turning circle of a ship, the term transfer means the distance ______.A. gained in the direction to the original courseB. gained at right angles to the original courseC. the ship moves sidewise from the original course away from the direction of the turn afterthe rudder is first put overD. around the circumference of the turning circleKEY: C关于船舶的旋回圈，术语横距（又称“正移量”）意指船舶获得与初始航向成直角时船体的横向移动距离。
[1024] In restricted visibility, a vessel which detects by radar alone the presence of another vessel shall determine if a close quarters situation is developing or risk of collision exists. If so, she shallA. sound the danger signalB. when taking action, make only course changesC. avoid altering course toward a vessel abaft the beamD. All of the aboveKEY: C在能见度受限水域，一船通过雷达探测到附近另一船的存在应判断是否近距离情形正在形成而碰撞危险存在。