专升本英语复习资料一
202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料
202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料一、单词复习1. abandon：放弃2. abstract：抽象的3. accumulate：积累4. adapt：适应5. adequate：足够的6. advocate：提倡7. analyze：分析8. anticipate：预料9. apparent：明显的10. arbitrary：任意的11. assess：评估12. assign：分配13. assume：假设14. attribute：归因于15. bold：大胆的16. boost：推动17. capture：捕捉18. cease：停止19. coherent：连贯的20. collaborate：合作21. commence：开始22. compelling：令人信服的第1页/共8页23. comprehensive：全面的24. consistent：一致的25. convert：转换26. correspond：相符27. crucial：关键的28. cultivate：培养29. debate：辩论30. decline：下降二、常见短语1. above all：首要的是2. according to：根据3. as a result：结果4. as far as：就……而言5. as long as：只要6. as soon as：一……就7. as well as：以及8. at first glance：乍一看9. at the same time：同时10. be accustomed to：习惯于11. be aware of：意识到12. be capable of：能够13. be connected with：与……有关14. be devoted to：致力于15. be exposed to：暴露于16. be in favor of：支持17. be known for：以……而闻名18. be related to：与……有关19. be responsible for：对……负责20. be subjected to：遭受21. be worth doing：值得做22. by means of：通过23. by no means：绝不24. by virtue of：凭借25. come into being：产生26. come to an end：结束27. give rise to：引起28. have access to：有权使用29. make an effort：努力30. put emphasis on：强调三、重点语法1. 一般现在时肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。
成人高考专升本英语复习资料
第一节名词〔null〕大纲要求驾驭：一、可数名词及不行数名词二、可数名词的复数形式三、名词的全部格四、名词在句子中的作用一、可数名词及不行数名词名词分可数及不行数两种。
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。
如table， country.或表示假设干个体组成的集合体。
如 family， people， committee， police.不行数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。
如air， tea， furniture， water.或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。
如work， information， advice，happiness.有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词，在另一种场合下是不行数名词。
如room 房间〔可数〕，空间〔不行数〕time 时间〔不行数〕，次数〔可数〕fish 鱼〔不行数〕，各种各样的鱼〔可数〕比较以下例句：There are nine rooms in the house. 〔房间，可数名词〕There isn't enough room for us three in the car . 〔空间，不行数名词〕不行数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。
如：一块肉 a piece of meat两条长面包 two loaves of bread三件家具 three articles of furniture一大笔钱 a large sum of money二、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
名词复数的构成如下：1.一般状况下在名词后加-s.如：girls， books.★浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes.★以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发[iz]3.“辅音字母+y〞结尾的词，变y为i再加-es.如：city-cities， country-countries.4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes.radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料-(专升本英语语法-词汇-阅读理解、翻译)
语法七大语法考试重点一独立主格（一）：独立主格结构的构成：名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；名词(代词)+形容词；名词(代词)+副词；名词(代词)+不定式；名词(代词) +介词短语构成。
（二）独立主格结构的特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。
3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例：The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.This done, we went home.The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.二过去完成时1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。
2）用法a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
专升本英语复习资料全
专升本英语复习资料全
本文档旨在为准备参加专升本英语考试的学生提供全面的复资料。
以下是一些重要考点和建议，帮助您有效备考。
1. 重要考点
- 语法：重点复各种基本语法规则，例如时态、语态、虚拟语
气等。
加强对句子结构的理解，掌握并熟练运用不同句型。
- 词汇：扩充词汇量，特别关注常用词汇和短语的意思和用法。
重点研究常见的同义词和反义词，以及常见词根、词缀和词组的构成。
- 阅读理解：练阅读并理解不同类型的文章，掌握快速筛选信
息和查找关键信息的技巧。
通过阅读短文、新闻报道和文章，提高
阅读速度和理解能力。
- 写作：研究常见的写作结构和表达方式，包括段落组织、过
渡词语的运用和正确的语法表达。
多做写作练，提高写作水平和思
维逻辑能力。
2. 研究建议
- 制定研究计划：根据自己的时间安排和复进度，制定合理的研究计划。
合理分配时间，注重掌握基础知识，并留出足够的时间进行练和模拟考试。
- 多练题：通过做大量的练题，熟悉考试题型和答题要求。
做题过程中注意分析错误和弱点，并及时进行反思和改进。
- 参考资料：除了本文档提供的基本资料外，建议查阅一些备考辅导书籍或在线研究资源，了解更多复技巧和策略。
- 模拟测试：参加模拟考试，熟悉考试环境和时间压力，检验自己的复效果。
通过模拟测试，及时调整复计划和策略，提高备考效率。
希望以上资料对您的专升本英语考试复有所帮助。
祝您考试顺利，取得好成绩！。
成人高考-专升本英语复习资料大全 (1)
专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一）重点名词和代词辨析1、result，effect，outcome，ending，consequence，fruitresult 普通用词，多指好的结果.另：比分，成绩；effect 名词：效果，影响。
动词：实现；outcome 多指成就，成果；ending 结局，结尾；consequence 多指不良的结果，后果；fruit 水果，产物。
2、feature，appearance，virtue，character，characteristicsfeature 1，特色，2，面貌，相貌；appearance1，出现，露面2，外观，外貌，外表；virtue 1，美德，2，优点，长处；character特征，品质，角色；characteristics 特性，特色。
3、accident，incident，event，conflict，trouble，occurrence，crash，crisis accident 事故，意外。
意想不到的事情，往往引起损伤或伤害；incident事件，小插曲。
事变（外交，政治中的政变）；event 特指重大事件；conflict冲突，矛盾；trouble烦恼，麻烦；occurrence 1，发生，出现。
2，突发事件；crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等；crisis危机，紧急关头。
4、currency，income，wage，bonus，salary，award，reward，fee，allowance，honour，benefit，profit，interest，prize，wealth，capital，money，cash，coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币，经济学用词；Income泛指收入；Wage 特指工资；Bonus指提成的奖金；Salary = wage + bonus 薪水；Award授予的奖项，包括奖励的奖金；Reward 回报，报酬，酬金；Fee泛指费用；Allowance 表示津贴，补贴；honour 荣誉，名誉。
安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试主要英语语法复习
专升本语法讲解一、名词、代词、冠词、数词（一）名词：1、名词分类：专有名词、普通名词（个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词）个体名词(C)：lawyer, gun, country集体名词(C)：committee, family, staff, police, crew, cattle (*作为复数)cotton, tea, air, gold, sandwork, happiness, enthusiasm, information 类型的转换：物质名词——个体名词：glass—a glass, iron—an iron, copper—a copper, tin—a tin, paper—a paper抽象名词——个体名词：youth—a youth, relation—a relation, democracy—a democracy, beauty—a beauty 可数 vs. 不可数Do you care for tea Long Jing is a well-known tea.Do you like chocolate He bought us a box of chocolatesHave some coffee. Two coffees, please.●不可数名词的量A piece of news/ advice/ information/ work…A bottle of milk/ ink…2、名词的数：单数、复数特殊的名词复数：●以“O”结尾，不加es的: 末尾为两个元音字母；外来词：radios, bamboos, zoos; photos, pianos, memos, tobaccos●以“f/fe”结尾，直接加es的:Roofs, cliffs, proofs, hoofs, chiefs, gulfs,beliefs●不规则形式：英语中古的复数形式；外来词Man-men, tooth—teeth, child-children, ox-oxenPhenomenon-phenomena, thesis-theses, crisis-crises, criterion-criteria●单复数同形：Chinese, Japanese, aircraft, sheep, deer, fish, swine, means, series, species…●合成名词的复数：只把主体名词改为复数：looker(s)-on, runner(s)-on, son(s)-in-law由man/woman构成的合成名词，全部都变：man-servant—men-servants, woman doctor—women doctors●常以复数形式出现的：两部分构成的；以-ing结尾的；其他Scissors, trousers, glasses, pants…Belongings, surroundings, savings, findings…Statistics, overalls, congratulations, clothes, stairs●以-s为词尾，但做单数看的词:Phonetics, politics, physics3. 名词的格：’s; “of”4. 名词在句中的作用：作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语等●主语:Complacency is the enemy of study.●表语：We are all servants of the people.●宾语：He knows five languages.●定语：Is it a colour TV●补语：We elected him our monitor.二、代词：人称代词、物主代词、自身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词1、人称代词、物主代词、自身代词2、相互代词：one another, each otherWe can help one another (each other).3、指示代词：this, that, these, those●指前面提到的事物：that, those (避免重复)The best coal is that from Newcastle.These machines are better than those we turned out last year.●*如果名词是单数可数名词，用the one更多I’ll take the seat next to the one by the window.My room is lighter than the one next door.●指下面要说的事物：this, theseI want to know this: Has John been here●Such: 作定语、主语、表语We have has such a busy day.Such are the results.His illness was not such as to cause anxiety.4. 疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, which5．关系代词：引起定语从句who, whom, whose, that, which, (such…) as6．连接代词：引起主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句（所有的疑问代词、what）7、不定代词：all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other another, some, any, no 及由some, any, no, every构成的合成代词。
成人高考专升本英语语法复习资料
成人高考专升本英语语法复习资料第一部分：语气的定义和种类1 语气（mood）：语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2 语气的种类⑴、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如：①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
②Were you busy all day yesterday？昨天一整天你都很忙吗？③How good a teacher she is！她是多好的一位老师啊！⑵、祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
如：①Never be late again！再也不要迟到了。
②Don‘t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。
⑶、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如：①If I were a bird，I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
③May you succeed！祝您成功！第二部分：简单句中的虚拟语气一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。
如：⑴、Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office？请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？⑵、It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。
二、表祝愿。
1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。
⑴、May good luck be yours！祝你好运！⑵、May you be happy！祝你快乐！⑶、May you do even better！祝你取得更大成就！⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。
山东专升本考试英语核心词汇复习(1)
absolute a. 绝对的,完全的abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂academic a. 学术的academy n.院校；学会accelerate vt. 加速,促进accomplish vt .完成,到达acid n. 酸，酸的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢acquire vt. 取得，获得adapt vi. 适应，适合adequate a. 适当地；足够adhere vi. 粘附，附着adjust v. 调整,调节adopt v. 收养；采用adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商，经销商agent n. 代理人,代理商alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精alter v. 改变,改动,变更apparent a. 显然的，明白的appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求appetite n. 胃口；欲望appliance n. 器具，器械applicable a.可应用的，适当的applicant n. 申请人appoint vt. 任命，委派appreciate vt. 重视，赏识approach v.靠近,接近 n. 途径appropriate a. 适当的approve v. 赞成，同意，批准arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学arise vi. 产生,出现arouse vt. 引起,激起aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌attach vt. 系,贴；使附属attitude n. 态度authority n. 权威；当局automatic a. 自动的available a.可提供的；可得到的avenue n. 林荫道,大街award vt.授予n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到awful a. 极坏的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的bachelor n. 学士,单身汉bacteria n. 细菌ban vt. 取缔，禁止bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价barrel n. 桶barrier n. 障碍；棚栏battery n. 电池（组）beforehand ad. 预先，事先biology n. 生物学blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉bother v. 打搅，麻烦boundary n. 分界线，边界brake n. 刹车breed v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算bunch n. 群，伙；束，串bundle n. 捆，包，束burden n. 重担,负荷burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历,月历campus n. 校园cancel vt. 取消,废除candidate n. 候选人capture vt. 俘虏，捕获career n. 生涯,职业casual a. 偶然的，临时的catalog n. 目录v. 编目ceremony n. 典礼，仪式cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁clue n. 线索,提示coach n. 教练coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的code n. 准则,法规,密码collision n. 碰撞,冲突column n. 柱；专栏comedy n. 喜剧comment n./vt. 评论commit vt.犯community n. 社区,社会comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,comparative a. 比较的,相对的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a.能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛conquer vt. 征服consent n.同意 vi (to)准许conservation n. 保存，保护conservative a. 保守的consistent a.一致的constant a. 不变的,恒定的consume v. 消耗,耗尽continual a.频繁的continuous a.连续（不断）的cope vi. (with)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的debate n./v. 辩论，争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽decent a. 像样的，体面的decline v.下降decorate vt. 装饰,装璜defect n. 缺点，缺陷delay vt./n. 推迟,延误delicate a. 易碎的；精美的deposit n. 存款v.存放，储蓄derive vt.得到；(from)起源于descend v. 下来，下降deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划discipline n. 纪律；惩罚discount n. （价格）折扣discrimination n. 歧视display n./vt. 陈列，展览dispose vi.解决；处理(of)distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的drift vi. 漂，漂流dumb a. 哑的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒durable a. 耐用的，持久的emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的emphasize vt. 强调,着重enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格entry n. 进入,入口处environment n. 环境erect v. 建造，竖立essential a.必不可少的estimate n./vt. 估计，估量evaluate vt. 评估，评价evil a. 邪恶的,坏的evolution n. 演变，进化evolve v.演变exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张exceed vt. 超过，越出exceedingly ad. 非常，极其excess n. 过分，过量，过剩exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说exclude vt.把...排除,不包括excursion n. 远足expand v. 扩大；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大,膨胀expend v. 消费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a.价格高贵的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸；爆发explosive a. 爆炸的export n.／ v.出口,输出extent n. 程度,范围external a. 外部的，外表的extinct a. 绝灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的extreme a. 极度的,极端的facility n.设施fatal a. 致命的；重大的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的favorable a. 称赞道；有利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的female a. 女性的，雌的ferfile a. 肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n. 肥料flash vi. 闪光，闪耀flee vi. 逃走focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点forbid vt. 不许，禁止frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧gap n. 间隔，差距garbage n. 垃圾，废物gasoline n. 汽油gaze v. 凝视，注视generate vt. 生成，产生genius n. 天才，天赋genuine a. 真的，真诚的geography n. 地理（学）gesture n. 姿势，手势giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人glimpse n. 一瞥，一看global a. 全球的；总的globe n. 地球,世界glory n. 光荣，荣誉grand a. 宏伟大，重大的grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的harmony n. 和谐，融洽haste n. 急速，急忙hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调，突出hint n. 暗示，示意hollow a. 空的，中空的hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的identify vt. 认出，鉴定identity n. 身份；个性,特性idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的illusion n. 错觉import n.／ v.进口，输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)incident n. 事件，事变index n. 索引，标志individual a.单独的 n. 个人inevitable a. 不可避免的infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染infer v. 推论,推断inferior a. 劣等的，次的infinite a. 无限的inhabitant n. 居民insignificant a. 无意义的insurance n. 保险,保险费interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的internal a. 内部的，国内的interpret v. 翻译，解释invade v. 侵入,侵略isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞joint a.连接的；共同的junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的label n. 标签launch vt. 发动，发起leak v. 漏，渗出lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠leap vi. 跳跃leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲lest conj. 唯恐，免得liable a. (to)易于...的liberal a.自由的liberty n. 自由licence/license n. 许可证liter/litre n. 升loose a. 松的，宽松的mainland n. 大陆maintain vt. 维持,坚持,主张manual a.用手的，手工做的manufacture vt./n.制造，加工marine a. 海的；海产的massive a. 大的,大量的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的media n. 新闻传媒medium a. 中等的n. 媒介merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的，纯粹的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的minimum a. 最低的,最小的mission n. 使命；代表团mixture n. 混合,混合物modest a. 谦虚的modify vt. 修改moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿mood n. 心情,情绪；语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的motivate vt. 激励，激发motive n. 动机，目的navy n.海军necessity n. 必需品；必要性negative a. 否定的，消极的neglect vt. 忽视，忽略network n.网络neutral a. 中立的,中性的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动notion n. 概念；意图，想法nuclear a. 核子的，核能的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的offend v. 冒犯，触犯omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机optics n.光学optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的orbit n. 轨道organ n. 器官origin n. 起源，出身outstanding a. 杰出的pants n. 长裤；内裤parallel n. 平行线, 可比的事物participate v.参与，参加particularly ad. 特别，尤其passion n. 激情，热情passive a. 被动的，消极的passport n. 护照peak n. 山峰，顶点personal a. 个人的,私人的personal a.私人的；亲自的petrol n. 汽油phenomenon n. 现象portion n. 一部分poverty n. 贫穷precaution n. 预防precaution n. 预防，防备preserve v. 保护，保存previous a. 先,前,以前的primitive a. 原始的，早期的principal a. 最重要的n.校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点private a. 私人的，个人的professional a. 职业的,专门的profit n. 利润,益处prohibit vt. 禁止,不准prominent a. 突出的promote vt. 促进；提升prompt vt. 促使a. 迅速的prospect n. 前景,前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣pursue vt. 追逐；从事,进行quit v. 停止racial a. 人种的种族的radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度,范围recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募，吸收region n. 地区register v./n.登记,注册regulate vt. 管理,调节reject vt. 拒绝release vt./n. 释放,排放relevant a. 有关的，切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的rely vi. (on)依赖，指望remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除reputation n. 名气，声誉rescue vt./n. 营救resemble vt. 像，类似于resistant a. (to)抵抗的resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意respond vi. 回答，答复；反应restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restrict vt. 限制，约束retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留，保持reverse v.倒车，（使）相反reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收rival n. 竞争对手，敌手route n. 路；路线；航线route n.路线ruin v. 毁坏n. 毁灭sake n. 缘故，理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小，规模scan vt.扫描；浏览scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒secure a. 安全的security n. 安全sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的severe a. 严重的shallow a. 浅的shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所shield n. 防护物vt. 保护shift v. 转移；转动；转变shiver vi/n. 发抖shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩shrug v./n. 耸肩signature n. 签名significance n. 意义；重要性sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略slippery a. 滑的sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的split v. 劈开；割裂a.裂开的spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt. 刺激，激励strategy n. 战略,策略substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；实质的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替subtract v. 减（去）suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子talent n. 才能,天资；人才target n. 目标,靶子temple n. 庙temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱tend vi.易于，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧terror n. 恐怖tide n. 潮汐；潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的title n. 题目，标题tone n. 语气，音调trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹transform v. 转变transform v. 转变，变革transmit v. 传播transmit v. 传播，播送；传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输n. 运输trap n. 陷阱v.使陷入tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的trend n. 趋向，倾向trial n. 审讯；试验ultimate a. 极端的,最终的undergo v. 经历,遭受undergo v. 经历，遭受undertake vt. 承担unique a. 唯一的,独特的universal a. 普遍的；宇宙的urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励，激励urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得utter a. 完全的，彻底的vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器vain a. 徒劳的,无效的vain n. 徒劳，白费valid a. 有效的valley n. 山谷，峡谷vanish vi. 消灭，不见variable a. 易变的,可变的vary v. 变化,改变vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆venture v.冒险vessel n. 船舶；容器victim n. 牺牲品，受害者video n. 电视，视频violence n. 强力，暴力violent a. 强暴的virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德，优点vital a. 重要的；致命的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做vote v. 选举 n. 选票wander vi. 漫游，闲逛wealthy a. 富裕的welfare n. 福利withdraw v. 收回，撤销witness n. 目击者；证据wonder n.奇迹v. 想知道wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道yield vi. (to)屈服于n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域。
专升本英语复习资料(含答案)
专升本英语复习资料I. Vocabulary and Structure1.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______at the party.A. had left, arrivedB. left, had arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. left, arrived2.Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left3.The work ______ by the time you get here.A. will have been doneB. is doneC. had been doneD. would have done4.It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded.A. has rainedB. was rainedC. had been rainingD. should have rained5.Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.A. comeB. are comingC. have comeD. came6.The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes.A. waitsB. waitedC. has been waitingD. has waited7.All of us think it difficult to ______ the difference between the two things.A. talkB. speakC. lectureD. tell8.George is so ______ in debt that he is afraid to show up in the pub in case he meets his six creditors.A. involvedB. concentratedC. devotedD. concerned9. A new situation is likely to ______ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. riseB. ariseC. happenD. raise10.Be quiet! It's rude to ______ people when they are speaking.A. interfereB. introduceC. interruptD. prevent11.The music adviser taught her how to ______ a song to find its mood and meaning.A. composeB. preserveC. includeD. analyze12.Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ______ the general idea.A. masterB. seizeC. graspD. imagine13.Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the North.A. adoptB. adaptC. fitD. suit14.They built strong walls round the town as a ______ against the enemy.A. dependB. defendC. defeatD. defense15.The students were not____to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.A. permittedB. remittedC. admittedD. emitted16.I don’t think it is easy to ______ your weight if keep on eating that way.A. decreaseB. reduceC. declineD. shorten17.The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch.A.concludingB.containingC.conductingD.conquering18.It _______ the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A. reminds me ofB. reminds me toC. remembers me ofD. remembers me to19.It’s too expensive for me. I can’t _______it.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford20.I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly______ to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit21.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities.A. take onB. bring onC. get onD. carry out22.Dear, do send the children to bed. I can't _______their noise any longer.A. put offB. put upC. stand upD. put up with23.Will you please ______ my parcel at the post-office as you pass?A. pick outB. pick upC. take outD. take up24.In making such models, skills as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure are ______.A. called onB. called upC. called forD. called in25.The little boy ______ his hiding place when he coughed.A. gave awayB. gave upC. got awayD. got in26.None of us expected the chairman to ______ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down27.When he heard the bad news, he ______ completely.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out28.If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby.A.take inB.take onC.take upD.take over29.Would you like me ______ the radio a bit?A. turning downB. turned downC. turn downD. to turn down30.Since the road is wet this morning, ______ last night.A. it must have rainedB. it must rainC. it must be rainingD. it must have been rained31.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ______.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say32.You ______ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. must not have doneB. should not haveC. can not have doneD. needn’t have done33.With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night.A. mustn’t goB. wouldn’t goC. oughtn’t goD. shouldn’t have gone34.“I saw Mary in the library yesterday.”“You _______her, she is still in hospital.”A. mustn’t have seenB. could not seeC. can’t have seenD. must not see35.He regretted ______ the decision so hastily.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. have made36.The speech which he made ______ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concerningC. be concernedD. concerned37.--- “ Joe doesn’t seem like the same person.”---“______so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.”A. To have seenB. Having seenC. His seeingD. For him to see38.He had no choice but ______ to see him.A. to goB. wentC. goingD. go39.Although young, Fred could resist ______ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. to have been toldD. being told40.No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed41.The music was so ______ that the audience were ______ to death.A. boring .. boredB. bored … boringC. bored …boredD. boring … boring42.When he came back after an absence of 20 years, he found his hometown completely ______.A. changingB. to be changedC. to changeD. changed43.Some of the experiments ______ in the book are easy to perform.A. being describedB. describedC. to be describedD. having been described44.I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering45.He should get used by now ______ Chinese food.A. to eatingB. to eatC. for eatingD. eating46.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing47.No one t hought that John’s suggestion was worth ______ .A. to considerB. consideringC. to be consideredD. of consideration48.The young man got his motor bicycle tyre ______ early this morning.A. changedB. changeC. changingD. be changed49.______ enough money, they decided to call off the construction project.A. Not to have raisedB. Not raisingC. Having not raisedD. Not having raised50.While reading the newspaper, ______.A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyesB. my attention was attracted by an advertisementC. I was attracted by a colorful advertisementD. What attracted my eyes was a colorful advertisement51.Weighing seven hundred pounds, ______.A. she could not move the pianoB. the piano should not be movedC. the piano was too heavy for her to moveD. the piano was unable to move52.The factory is said ______ last month.A. to have gone into productionB. to go into productionC. to be gone into productionD. to be going into production53.______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl to be educatedD. The girl’s being educated54.Having plenty of time, ______ .A. we needn’t to have h urriedB. there was no need for us to hurryC. we didn’t need to hurryD. hurrying was not necessary55.______, little John did not reply.A. When being asked what his name wasB. When asked what his name wasC. When his name was askedD. When he is asked what is his name56.With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.A.chooseB.choseC.chosenD.choosing57.Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.to be permitted58.All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door ______.A. to lockB. lockingC. lockD. locked59.The garden requires ________.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered60.We have cooperated well with them many years for the shared ______.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize61.I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ______ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect62.He said that he’d like to take ______ of this opportunity to co-operate with you.A. benefitB. advantageC. profitD. occasion63.The new nurse does not have much _____ in taking care of patients.A. experienceB. regretC. desireD. talent64.Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. energy65.Will you be taking my previous experience into ______ when you fix my salary?A. possessionB. scaleC. mindD. account66.I suggest that you put the dangerous things out of the children’s ______.A. controlB. reachC. orderD. sight67.When we had finished dinner, George asked waiter to bring him the ______.A. tipB. costC. menuD. bill68.My father was born in Germany and still speaks English with a German ______.A. pronunciationB. accentC. relativeD. sound69.They have always been on good with their next-door neighbors.A. termsB. friendshipC. relationsD. connection70.Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved.A. tuneB. tongueC. toneD. ton71.The telegram was based on information from a ______ source.A. recentB. reliableC. rareD. private72.His health is ______.A. as poor, if not poor than, his sisterB. poor as his sister’s if not poorC. as poor as if not poorer than, his sister’sD. as poor, if not poorer than sister’s73.The kite flew ______ in the sky and everyone spoke ______ of it.A. high…highlyB. highly…highlyC. high…highD. highly…high74.“Does your wife regret paying six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress?”“Not at all. She would gladly have paid ______ for it”A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice75.Petrol is manufactured from the ____oil we take out of the ground.A. rawB. roughC. toughD. crude76.You are making me ____with your stories of how hard the examination is.A. normalB. negativeC. nervousD. neutral77.I’ll come with you ______ we don’t stay late. I need to be up early tomorrow.A. even IB. as long asC. so thatD. now that78.Even after I washed the coat, it still had some ______ marks on it.A. weakB. familiarC. faintD. regular79.Everyone in the room remained ______.A. happily and friendlyB. orderly and kindlyC. happily and kindlyD. orderly and friendly80.Some people think ______ about their rights than about their duties.A. much moreB. as muchC. too muchD. many more81.Apples are ______ in summer and cost a lot.A. rareB. scarceC. commonD. unusual82.In the future she hopes to go ______ for further studies.A. awayB. abroadC. outsideD. far83.The new_____machine is a great help in the production of this factory.A. adequateB. sufficientC. efficientD. effective84.Little John caught a ______ fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living85.The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A liveB aliveC livingD lively86.The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have.A littleB lessC the lessD the least87.He’s ______ to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably88.It isn’t quite ______ that he will he present at the meeting.A. rightB. sureC. certainD. exact89.The examination I took yesterday wasn’t very diffi cult, but it was ______ long.A. much ratherB. so muchC. too muchD. much too90.It may rain, but I shall go out______; I don’t mind the rain.A. anywhereB. anyhowC. howeverD. nevertheless91.He had not ______ made up his mind what attitude to adopt towards her.A. as yetB. as wellC. as usualD. as though92.I pulled the handle _______I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as93.He is so shy that he _______ speaks in the public.A. oftenB. frequentlyC. seldomD. sometimes94.The story of Mary is merely ______ of a poor farmer.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. which95.The second-hand car was not worth ______.A. much thatB. that much allC. all that muchD. much all that96._____of them knew about the plan because it was a secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None97.My car is not so fashionable as ______.A. he’sB. heC. hisD. hi s’98.______ Tom ______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. whether; orD. Either; or99.Do you know any other foreign language ______ English?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside100.With five hungry children seated around the table, the food disappeared ______.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. ahead of timeD. from time to time101.There is a very big bridge ______ the river.A. aboveB. onC. overD. below102.The chairman signed the document ______ the company.A. instead ofB. on behalf ofC. in place ofD. in case of103.It’s about 400 mm rain in this area a year ______.A. above allB. of allC. for averageD. on average104.In many schools, students don’t have sufficient access ______ the library.A. toB. ofC. intoD. about105.The traditional approach ______with complex problems is to break them down into smaller ones.A. in dealingB. to dealingC. dealingD. to deal106.The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction.A. underB. inC. atD. with107.It’s the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for108.I know nothing about him ______he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that109.The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up110.Jack works so hard as he dreams _____owning his own house soon.A. toB. ofC. withD. on111.I suppose I can count _____you for help in this matter.A. ofB. onC. atD. to112.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____of feet.A. pairB. sizeC. coupleD. number113.It was raining again, ______ is very bad for our crops.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which114.I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. who115.______ doesn’t matter ______ they will come to the meeting next month.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it116.The City Football Team, ______ , meets every other day.A. which I am a memberB. of which I am a memberC. that I am a memberD. of that I am a member117.Our factory is much more productive now. This year’s production is five times ______ it was ten years ago.A. whatB. thatC. thanD. as118.This is the most difficult book ______ .A. what I have ever readB. which I have ever readC.I have ever read itD. that I have ever read119.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever120.The truth is that it is only by studying history ______ we can learn what to expect in the future.A. thatB. and thenC. by whichD. through which 121.The people, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. of all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes122.He has made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is123.A new television program teaches children ______ can and should think about career development.A. whatB. that theyC. bothD. whom they124.The chairman requested that ______.A. the members should have studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully125.Another advantage of the mass media is ______ it gives people the information they need in their daily lives.A. whatB. whetherC. wheneverD. that126.They showed us around the factory ______ is equipped with modern machines.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. what127.______ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to be false.A. The estimateB. It is estimated thatC. They are estimatedD. The estimate that128.Do you know ______ ?A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. when does the movie startD. the movie what time starts129.Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. asB. whenC. whileD. sine130.To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A. thisB. whatC. itD. as131.Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team.A. isB. areC. hasD. have132.He told her nothing, ______upset her.A. thatB. for whichC. about whichD. which133.The reason ______I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as134.Such a device ______ he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC. thatD. which135.Hardly had we arrived home ______ we all sat down to rest.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. until136.____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A. JustB. NeverC. UsuallyD. Only137.______, he failed in the examination.A. Although he didn’t work so hard as usualB. As he worked harder than usualC. Hard as he workedD. Having worked harder than usualually scientists test a theory for a while ______ they accept it as true.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because139.The students didn’t manage to work out the problem ______ their teacher had explained how.A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. as140.--- Could I borrow your dictionary?--- I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. except thatB. unlessC. only ifD. if only141.I knew him better, _______ I discovered that my impression had been right.A. whichB. asC. untilD. unless142.Watch your step，_____ you might fall into the water.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but143.He is ______ strong a man ______ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such…soB. such…thatC. so…thatD. so a…for144.It’s a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______ weather.A. so fineB. so fine aC. such a fineD. such fine145.In the nuclear power station we use ______ generator ______ is used in the common steam power station.A. the same … asB. such … asC. so … asD. as … as146.If the city had built more homes for the poor in 1990, the housing problems in that area now ______ so serious.A. wouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t beC. will not have beenD. shouldn’t have been147.The manager recommended that that the product exhibition ______ early next month.A. are to be heldB. will be heldC. be heldD. must be held148.______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A. I’d likeB. I’d like toC. I’d betterD. I’d rather149.It is essential that the application form ______ before Friday morning.A. shall be handed inB. be handed inC. will be handed inD. must be handed in150.If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend151.Jean thinks that if she ______ her job she probably wouldn’t be able to earn so much.A. would have to changeB. were to changeC. has changedD. could have changed152.Everybody has arrived. It’s time we ______ .A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start153.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A. didn’t doB. have doneC. do n’t doD. haven’t done154.Most people come to realize that it is about time the government ______ further measures to control the population.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took155.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______.A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself hear156.Hardly ______ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he finishedD. he had finished157.Linda _______ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can’t beB. will beC. may not beD. won’t be158.They have sent all the invitations to their relatives and friends, ______?A. have theyB. did theyC. haven’t theyD. didn’t they159.You never told us why you were late for the party, _______?A. weren’t youB. did youC. had youD. didn’t you160.“_______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.”A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you beenII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 12 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThis is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown, fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don’t know what th ey might do next.But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards (奇才) who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.161. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines _____________.A. are careless in their daily lifeB. are unkind and cruelC. are out of their mindD. have great abilities162. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ____________.A. they don't know anything about computersB. they haven't really understood computersC. there are so many computer gamesD. computers are often down163. The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ____________.A. computers can be controlled by manB. there should be more people devoted to computersC. only young people are interested in computersD. more time and energy is required to control computers164. This passage is probably written to suggest that ____________.A. some day computers can deal with all human problemsB. computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC. people should not fear computersD. computer technolog y will not meet people’s needs in various situations165. The author's attitude (态度) towards widely used computers is_________.A. positiveB. anxiousC. worriedD. curiousPassage TwoKnowledge is power. But there is another thing we must remember. An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it most useful.There are a great many good exercises for building up our bodies. Many of them may be done indoors in rainy weather. Indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful as those taken out of doors because in the open air there is more oxygen. The air in the house is not fresh. But out of doors it is very fresh, especially in the morning.But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball, races and so on. Any game with plenty of exercises is good.Do not neglect your health. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our country now needs people with creative minds, good judgment, and healthy bodies.166. One who has an intelligent mind is ______ .A. very strongB. very healthyC. very cleverD. very stupid167. “An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it useful.” means ______ .A. if you want to make your strong body useful, you must have an intelligent mindB. in order to make your intelligent mind useful, you must have a strong bodyC. to make your strong mind and strong body most useful you need a strong bodyD. if you have a strong body you will have a strong mind168. Which of the following statements is true?A. Indoor exercises are as helpful as outdoor ones.B. Indoor exercises are no more helpful than outdoor exercises.C. Neither indoor exercises nor outdoor exercises are helpful.D. Outdoor exercises are more helpful than indoor ones.169. The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. It’s be cause ______.A. the fresh air can’t come into the houseB. there is only a little fresh air coming in and a little waste going outC. the air in the house can’t move at allD. the house gives off wastes170. Our country now ______ with creative minds, good judgment and healthy bodies.A. needs men and womenB. only needs menC. only needs scientistsD. does not need women but menPassage ThreeSurvival is an art. Survivors are artists. The best acting is done in daily life, not on the stage. My late uncle Sir Alexander Korda, the motion-picture producer who could “charm money out of an empty safe”, was a gifted survivor.Once, a group of investors called him in to complain that he had lost 5 000 000 of their money. Most men would have tried to defend themselves. Alex did not. “You are right,” he said quietly, “I have been wasteful, and careless. I have chosen the wrong scri pts, paid too little attention to the budgets. I am too old for this business. I will retire. I on ly hope you will forgive me.”Within an hour, the investors were busy encouraging Alex, cheering him up. It was out of the question for him to resign; they wouldn’t hear it. And by lunchtime, Alex had 2 000 000 more of their money and was back in the action again. When I asked him if he was happy about it, he said, “No. They would have put up three or four million, I think. Still, it’s a good lesson for you to learn. Always s ettle for less than you could get. It doesn’t hurt to have a reputation as a gentleman.”171. According to the author, Sir Alexander Korda is an excellent artist because ______.A. he is a motion-picture producerB. he knows well about how to surviveC. he had a gift to act in the movieD. he can get large amounts of money from investors172. The phrase to “charm money out of an empty safe” in the context means .A. to put all your money to your savings accountB. to draw your money back if it is not in a safe place。
专升本英语复习资料含答案与简析
专升本英语复习资料语法测试1. When autumn comes，the ______ of trees begin to fall。
A. leafsB. leafesC. leavesD. leafleaf 的复数形式leaves答案 C2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。
A. hasB. haveC. willD. wouldnever before开头，句子倒装。
主语so many people为复数。
engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。
答案 B3. Mr. Brown，and not I ，________ chosen to be the representative of the class。
A. isB. amC. areD. have been主语Mr.Brown答案 A4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。
A. wasB. wereC. would beD. have beenneither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。
答案 A5. The room is eight _______ long。
A. footB. footsC. feetD. feetsfoot 英尺，复数形式feet答案 C6. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt needany more。
A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had beenten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料(专升本英语语法-词汇-阅读理解、翻译)
英语七大语法考试重点一独立主格（一）：独立主格结构的构成：名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；名词(代词)+形容词；名词(代词)+副词；名词(代词)+不定式；名词(代词) +介词短语构成。
（二）独立主格结构的特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。
3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例：The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.This done, we went home.The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.二过去完成时1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。
2）用法a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
专升本英语综合复习题一答案
专升本英语综合复习题一答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据对话内容，正确答案为A。
对话中提到了图书馆的开放时间，以及学生需要借阅的资料。
2. B) 正确答案为B。
对话中讨论了周末的计划，其中一人提到了去看电影。
3. C) 正确答案为C。
对话中提到了关于天气的讨论，以及人们外出时需要携带的衣物。
4. D) 正确答案为D。
对话中提到了某人的旅行计划，以及他们将要去的地方。
5. E) 正确答案为E。
对话中讨论了关于健康饮食的话题，以及人们应该选择的食物。
二、词汇与语法（共30分）6. 正确答案：advise。
根据句子结构，需要一个动词的原形来构成被动语态。
7. 正确答案：faster。
根据句子中的比较级标志词"than"，需要使用比较级形式。
8. 正确答案：had finished。
根据句子中的过去完成时态标志词"by the time"，需要使用过去完成时。
9. 正确答案：whether。
根据句子结构，需要一个引导宾语从句的连词。
10. 正确答案：is。
根据句子中的主语"one of the most famous singers"，需要使用单数形式的动词。
三、阅读理解（共30分）11. A) 正确答案：T。
根据文章第一段的内容，可以确认作者对图书馆的描述是真实的。
12. B) 正确答案：F。
文章第二段提到了电影的类型，但并没有提及观众的喜好。
13. C) 正确答案：T。
文章第三段中提到了关于健康饮食的建议，与题目中的描述相符。
14. D) 正确答案：F。
文章第四段讨论了旅行的计划，但并没有提到具体的目的地。
15. E) 正确答案：T。
文章最后一段提到了环境保护的重要性，与题目中的描述一致。
四、完形填空（共10分）16. 正确答案：opportunity。
根据上下文，这里指的是一个机会。
17. 正确答案：although。
表示尽管有困难，但仍然要尝试。
专升本英语语法复习讲义
英语语法一非谓语动词1. 非谓语动词，又称为非限定动词，有三种形式：不定式、v-ing 分词、v-ed 分词。
它们有如下特点：1.）不能作谓语或不能独立作谓语；2.）没有人称和数的变化；3.）仍然具有动词的一些特性，有时态，语态（没有语气），可以有自己的宾语、状语。
2. 非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般来说就是句子的主语。
如果非谓语动词和它的逻辑主语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系时，就用v-ing分词，如果非谓语动词和它的逻辑主语之间有动宾关系时，我们就使用v-ed,eg. ________(see) from the top of the mountain, you can have a good view of the whole city.________(see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.3 非谓语动词的否定式，not 总是放在最前面。
eg . not to know how to do itnot knowing where he is（一）不定式1．构成由to + 动词原形构成，有时也可以省去to. 否定式由not + 不定式构成。
2用法（1）作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
eg. To make a plan for our future is very important.(主语)How to get enough capital is still a problem (主语)I like to go out for a walk in such warm sunshine.(宾语)She can‟t decide what to do. (宾语)Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to Hainan.（定语）Could you get me something to drink? (定语)Her wish is to marry an honest young man. (表语)His plan is to spend a few days in the mountain. (表语)In 1918,he went to Japan to study medical science. (状语，表目的)A few years later, she came home to find that her hometown had greatly changed.(状语，表结果)Would you like us to go with you? (宾补)Did you notice him leave the house? (宾补)He was asked to make a speech at the meeting (主补)They were made to work day and night. （主补）（2）作主语时，为了使句子保持平衡，往往有it 作形式主语，而把不定式放在谓语动词后面。
成人高考专升本英语词组复习资料
成人高考专升本英语词组复习资料一、常用词组1.1 祈使句常用词组1.Do me a favor2.Take care of yourself3.Help yourself, please.e in, please.5.Make yourself at home.6.Keep quiet, please.7.Watch your step.8.Take your time.9.Mind your own business.10.Calm down.1.2 感叹句和疑问句常用词组1.How come?2.You’re kidding!3.No way!4.That’s amazing!5.That’s interesting.6.I see what you mean.7.Any news?8.What’s up?9.I have no idea.10.What’s the point?1.3 表示赞成的常用词组1.Sure thing.2.I’m with you.3.That’s right.4.Absolutely.5.You can say that again.6.You’re absolutely right.7.I couldn’t agree more.8.That’s just what I was thinking.9.I was just going to say that.10.Bingo!1.4 表示反对的常用词组1.I’m not so sure.2.I’m afraid I disagree.3.That’s not entirely true.4.I see your point, but…5.I’m afraid I have to disagree.6.I’m sorry, but I can’t agree with you.7.I’m not convinced.8.That’s not always the case.9.That’s not exactly how I see it.10.I’m not on board with that.二、常用动词短语2.1 表示看法和意见的动词短语1.Be in favor of2.Be opposed to3.Believe in4.Disagree with5.Insist on6.Object to7.Speak out8.Think over9.Weigh the pros and cons10.Look at from different angles2.2 表示行动和活动的动词短语e up with2.Carry out3.Deal with4.Fall behind5.Get rid of6.Give up on7.Hang out with8.Look forward to9.Put off10.Work out2.3 表示情感的动词短语1.Cheer up2.Fall in love with3.Break up with4.Get along with5.Give in to6.Look down on7.Make up with8.Stand up for9.Take care of10.Turn to三、常用短语3.1 表示时间的短语1.On time2.In no time3.At the same time4.From time to time5.Time and time again6.At any time7.At the right time8.All the time9.At this time10.Ahead of time3.2 表示空间的短语1.In place2.Out of place3.In the middle of4.In front of5.Behind the scenes6.Behind the times7.At the back of8.At a distance9.In the foreground10.In the background 3.3 表示数量的短语1.In large numbers2.In small doses3.In the neighborhood of4. A great number of5. A little bit of6. A lot of7. A myriad of8. A number of9.Quite a few10.Few and far between四、带介词的动词短语4.1 表示时间的介词动词短语1.At the beginning of2.By the end of3.In the middle of4.On the eve of5.At the dawn of6.In the course of7.At the conclusion of8.During the course of9.In the midst of10.At the outset of4.2 表示空间的介词动词短语1.Across from2.Down from3.In front of4.Between two places5.Inside of6.Outside of7.Up from8.At the corner of9.Near to10.Within range of4.3 表示方式、原因、目的、条件的介词动词短语1.According to2.Due to3.In accordance with4.In spite of5.Because of6.In order to7.On behalf of8.In case of9.In terms of10.With a view to五、实用句型5.1 表示祝福的实用句型1.All the best!2.Have a nice day!3.Good for you!4.Good luck!5.God bless you!6.Best of luck!7.Best wishes!8.May you succeed!9.Hope everything goes well!10.May you have a prosperous future!5.2 表示请求的实用句型1.Would you please…?2.Would it be possible for you to…?3.Could you possibly…?4.I wonder if you could…?5.Can you give me a hand?6.Would you mind…?7.Could you do me a favor?8.Would it be too much trouble for you to…?9.I was wondering if you could…?10.Could I ask you to…?5.3 表示建议的实用句型1.You’d better…2.I suggest that you…3.My advice to you is…4.Why don’t you…?5.It might be a good idea to…6.Have you considered…?7.If I were you, I would…8.Perhaps you ought to…9.I recommend that you…10.It’s important that you…六、总结本文介绍了成人高考专升本英语常用词组、常用动词短语、常用短语、带介词的动词短语和实用句型等内容，希望对考生复习英语词汇提供了帮助。
成人高考专升本英语考试辅导复习资料【全】
成人高等学校招生考试专升本英语（适合2022年起及往后年份的成考复习）全文共140页，可复制，可打印语法本章重难点分析主要掌握下列内容：1.词类（10类：名词、形容词、副词、动词、代词、冠词、数词、介词、连词、感叹词）2.句子3.构词法题型说明：此题型为选择题（包括词汇部分），共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。
每个小题是一个留有空白的不完整的英语句子。
要求考生在小题下面的四个选择项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的正确或最佳的一项。
名词本节学习目标：◆掌握名词的分类◆掌握可数名词的变化规则◆掌握常见的不可数名词和名词所有格一、名词的定义和分类名词是指表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的名称词。
名词根据其词汇意义，通常分为专有名词和普通名词。
而普通名词根据其语法性质，又可以细分为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类。
（一）专有名词专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称。
专有名词的第一个字母通常大写，如Mary,Mr.Black,Paris,Sunday,September,French等。
（二）普通名词普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。
事实上，除了专有名词外，其余的名词都可以叫普通名词。
如：boy,pen,teacher,water,idea,cloudy,money 等。
注意，有少数的普通名词与专有名词词形相同，只是用作普通名词时第一个字母用小写，而用作专有名词时第一个字母用大写。
（三）个体名词所谓个体名词就是指表示人或物的个体的名词。
如boy,girl,tree,book, cup,desk等。
在通常情况下，个体名词都是可数的。
（四）物质名词物质名词指的是无法分为个体的事物，如air,sand,meat,wine,paper,ink, gas,water,wood等。
在通常情况下，物质名词是不可数的。
（五）集合名词集合名词指的是由若干个体组成的集合体，如family,army,committee等。
专升本英语复习资料(含答案)
专升本英语复习资料I. Vocabulary and Structure1.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ___A___ when he ______at the party.A. had left, arrivedB. left, had arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. left, arrived2.Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ___C D___ to thenation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left3.The work _A_____ by the time you get here.A. will have been doneB. is doneC. had been doneD. would have done4.It __C____ for a week and the streets were flooded.A. has rainedB. was rainedC. had been rainingD. should have rained5.Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins _B___ to see us next Sunday.A. comeB. are comingC. have comeD. came6.The bus is late and Julie is cold. She C____ for the bus for 10 minutes.A. waitsB. waitedC. has been waitingD. has waited7.All of us think it difficult to _D_____ the difference between the two things.A. talkB. speakC. lectureD. tell8.George is so _A_____ in debt that he is afraid to show up in the pub in case he meetshis six creditors.A. involvedB. concentratedC. devotedD. concerned9. A new situation is likely to __B____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. riseB. ariseC. happenD. raise10.Be quiet! It's rude to __C____ people when they are ADACB 6-10CDABCA. interfereB. introduceC. interruptD. prevent11.The music adviser taught her how to __A____ a song to find its mood and meaning.A. composeB. preserveC. includeD. analyze12.Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ___C___ the general idea.A. masterB. seizeC. graspD. imagine13.Finding it difficult to B______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to theNorth.A. adoptB. adaptC. fitD. suit14.They built strong walls round the town as a _ D_____ against the enemy.A. dependB. defendC. defeatD. defense15.The students were not___A_to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.A. permittedB. remittedC. admittedD. emitted16.I don’t think it is easy to _B_____ your weight if keep on eating that way.A. decreaseB. reduceC. declineD. shorten17.The guide is _C___ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of historch.18.It __A_____ the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A. reminds me ofB. reminds me toC. remembers me ofD. remembers me to19.It’s too expensive for me. I can’t D_______it.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford20I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly___C___ to me. 11-15 ACBDA 16-20 BCADC20.21-25 ADBCA 26-30 BCCDAA. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit21.M r. Wilson said that he did not want to __A____ any further responsibilities.A. take onB. bring onC. get onD. carry out22.D ear, do send the children to bed. I can't ___D____their noise any longer.A. put offB. put upC. stand upD. put up with23.W ill you please B______ my parcel at the post-office as you pass?A. pick outB. pick upC. take outD. take up24.I n making such models, skills as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure are___C___.A. called onB. called upC. called forD. called in25.T he little boy __A____ his hiding place when he coughed.A. gave awayB. gave upC. got awayD. got in26.N one of us expected the chairman to ___B___ at the party. We thought he was still inhospital.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down27.W hen he heard the bad news, he _C_____ completely.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out28.I f I had more time, I would _C___ golf as a hobby.in on up over29.W ould you like me __D____ the radio a bit?A. turning downB. turned downC. turn downD. to turn down30.S ince the road is wet this morning, __A____ last night.A. it must have rainedB. it must rainC. it must be rainingD. it must have been rained31.A s teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _A_____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say32.Y ou ___D___ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. must not have doneB. should not haveC. can not have doneD. needn’t have done33.W ith all this work on hand, he __D____ to the cinema last night.A. mustn’t goB. wouldn’t goC. oughtn’t goD. shouldn’t have gone34.“I saw Mary in the library yesterday.”“You _C______her, she is still in hospital.”A. mustn’t have seenB. could not seeC. can’t have seenD. must not see35.H e regretted _B_____ the decision so hastily.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. have made36.T he speech which he made __b____ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concerningC. be concernedD. concerned37.--- “ Joe doesn’t seem like the same person.”---“____c__so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.”A. To have seenB. Having seenC. His seeingD. For him to see38.H e had no choice but _a_____ to see him.A. to goB. wentC. goingD. go39.A lthough young, Fred could resist __d___ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. to have been toldD. being told40.N o matter how frequently _b_____, the works of Beethoven always attract a largeaudience.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed41.T he music was so __a____ that the audience were ______ to death.A.boring .. boredB. bored … boringC. bored …boredD. boring … Boring31-35 ADDCB 36-40 BCADB41-45 ADBCA 46-50 CBADC42.W hen he came back after an absence of 20 years, he found his hometown completely__d____.A. changingB. to be changedC. to changeD. changed43.S ome of the experiments ___b___ in the book are easy to perform.A. being describedB. describedC. to be describedD. having beendescribed44.I really appreciate _c_____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering45.H e should get used by now _a_____ Chinese food.A. to eatingB. to eatC. for eatingD. eating46.T he manager promised to keep me __d ____ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing47.N o one thought that John’s suggestion was worth _b_____ .A. to considerB. consideringC. to be consideredD. of consideration48.T he young man got his motor bicycle tyre __a____ early this morning.A. changedB. changeC. changingD. be changed49.___d___ enough money, they decided to call off the construction project.A. Not to have raisedB. Not raisingC. Having not raisedD. Not having raised50.W hile reading the newspaper, __c____.A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyesB. my attention was attracted by an advertisementC. I was attracted by a colorful advertisementD. What attracted my eyes was a colorful advertisement51.W eighing seven hundred pounds, __C____.A. she could not move the pianoB. the piano should not be movedC. the piano was too heavy for her to moveD. the piano was unable to move52.T he factory is said A______ last month.A. to have gone into productionB. to go into productionC. to be gone into productionD. to be going into production53.___D___ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl to be educatedD. The girl’s being educated54.H aving plenty of time, __C____ .A. we needn’t to have hurriedB. there was no need for us to hurryC. we didn’t need to hurryD. hurrying was not necessary55.__B____, little John did not reply.A. When being asked what his name wasB. When asked what his name wasC. When his name was askedD. When he is asked what is his name56.W ith its expensive furniture and carefully _C___ color scheme, the room looked quiteluxurious.57.T ime B____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots ofculture value.be permitted58.A ll the afternoon he worked in his study with the door _D_____.A. to lockB. lockingC. lockD. locked59.T he garden requires _A_______.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered60.W e have cooperated well with them many years for the shared _C_____.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize61.I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ___A___ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect62.H e said that he’d like to take __B____ of this opportunity to co-operate with you.A. benefitB. advantageC. profitD. occasion63.T he new nurse does not have much __A___ in taking care of patients.A. experienceB. regretC. desireD. talent64.E lectricity, like other forms of __C____, has greatly increased in price.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. energy65.W ill you be taking my previous experience into _D_____ when you fix my salary?A.possessionB. scaleC. mindD. Account51-55 CADCB 56-60 CBDAC61-65 ABACD 66-70 BDBAC 71-75 BCABD 76-80 CBCDA66.I suggest that you put the dangerous things out of the children’s __B____.A. controlB. reachC. orderD. sight67.W hen we had finished dinner, George asked waiter to bring him the _B_____.A. tipB. costC. menuD. bill68.M y father was born in Germany and still speaks English with a German __B____.A. pronunciationB. accentC. relativeD. sound69.T hey have always been on good A with their next-door neighbors.A. termsB. friendshipC. relationsD. connection70.G randma told the story in a very sad _C__ and we were all moved.A. tuneB. tongueC. toneD. ton71.T he telegram was based on information from a __B____ source.A. recentB. reliableC. rareD. private72.H is health is _C_____.A. as poor, if not poor than, his sisterB. poor as his sister’s if not poorC. as poor as i f not poorer than, his sister’sD. as poor, if not poorer than sister’s73.T he kite flew _A_____ in the sky and everyone spoke ______ of it.A. high…highlyB. highly…highlyC. high…highD. highly…high74.“Does your wife regret paying six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress?”“Not at all. She would gladly have paid ___B___ for it”A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice75.P etrol is manufactured from the ___Doil we take out of the ground.A. rawB. roughC. toughD. crude76.Y ou are making me _C__with your stories of how hard the examination is.A. normalB. negativeC. nervousD. neutral77.I’ll come with you __B____ we don’t stay late. I need to be up early tomorrow.A. even IB. as long asC. so thatD. now that78.E ven after I washed the coat, it still had some ___C___ marks on it.A. weakB. familiarC. faintD. regular79.E veryone in the room remained ___D___.A. happily and friendlyB. orderly and kindlyC. happily and kindlyD. orderly and friendly80.S ome people think __A____ about their rights than about their duties.A. much moreB. as muchC. too muchD. many more81.A pples are _B_____ in summer and cost a lot.A. rareB. scarceC. commonD. unusual82.I n the future she hopes to go _B_____ for further studies.A. awayB. abroadC. outsideD. far83.T he new_C____machine is a great help in the production of this factory.A. adequateB. sufficientC. efficientD. effective84.L ittle John caught a __D____ fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living85.T he football match was televised __A__ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A liveB aliveC livingD lively86.T he more fruits and vegetables you eat, C____ chance of getting cancer you have.A littleB lessC the lessD the least87.H e’s __A____ to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably88.I t isn’t quite _C_____ that he will he present at the meeting.A. rightB. sureC. certainD. exact89.T he examination I took yesterday wasn’t very difficult, but it was _D_____ long.A. much ratherB. so muchC. too muchD. much too90.I t may rain, but I shall go out_B_____; I don’t mind the rain.A. anywhereB. anyhowC. howeverD. nevertheless91.H e had not ___A__ made up his mind what attitude to adopt towards her.A. as yetB. as wellC. as usualD. as thoug h92.I pulled the handle __D_____I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as93.H e is so shy that he __C_____ speaks in the public.A. oftenB. frequentlyC. seldomD. sometimes94.T he story of Mary is merely ___B___ of a poor farmer.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. which95.T he second-hand car was not worth __C____.A.much thatB. that much allC. all that muchD. much all that 81-85 BBCDA 86-90 CACDB 91-95 ADCBC 96-100 DCBCA 101-105 CBDAB 106-110 ACDAB96.__D___of them knew about the plan because it was a secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None97.M y car is not so fashionable as _C_____.A. he’sB. heC. hisD. his’98.______ Tom B______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. whether; orD. Either; or99.D o you know any other foreign language _C_____ English?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside100.With five hungry children seated around the table, the food disappeared ___A___.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. ahead of timeD. from time totime101.There is a very big bridge __A____ the river.A. aboveB. onC. overD. below102.The chairman signed the document ___C___ the company.A. instead ofB. on behalf ofC. in place ofD. in case of103.It’s about 400 mm rain in this area a year __D____.A. above allB. of allC. for averageD. on average104.In many schools, students don’t have sufficient access __A____ the library.A. toB. ofC. intoD. about105.The traditional approach __B____with complex problems is to break them down into smaller ones.A. in dealingB. to dealingC. dealingD. to deal 106.The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now _A___ construction.A. underB. inC. atD. with107.It’s the first turning __C____ the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for108.I know nothing about him __D____he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that109.The heavy snow could not keep us _A_____ going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up110.Jack works so hard as he dreams ___B__owning his own house soon.A. toB. ofC. withD. on111.I suppose I can count __B___you for help in this matter.A. ofB. onC. atD. to112.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big __A___of feet.A. pairB. sizeC. coupleD. number113.It was raining again, ___D___ is very bad for our crops.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which114.I have two brothers, both ___C___ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. who115.___A___ doesn’t matter ______ they will come to the meeting next month.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it116.The City Football Team, _B_____ , meets every other day.A. which I am a memberB. of which I am a memberC. that I am a memberD. of that I am a member117.Our factory is much more productive now. This year’s production is five times ___A___ it was ten years ago.A. whatB. thatC. thanD. as118.This is the most difficult book _D_____ .A. what I have ever readB. which I have ever readhave ever read it D. that I have ever read119.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _C____ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever120.The truth is that it is only by studying history _A_____ we can learn what to expect in the future.A.thatB. and thenC. by whichD. through which111115 BADCA 116-120 BADCA121-125 CABDD 126-130 BDABC121.The people, ___C___ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. of all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes122.He has made another wonderful discovery, __A____ of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is123.A new television program teaches children __B___ can and should think about career development.A. whatB. that theyC. bothD. whom they124.The chairman requested that ___D___.A. the members should have studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully125.Another advantage of the mass media is __D____ it gives people the information they need in their daily lives.A. whatB. whetherC. wheneverD. that 126.They showed us around the factory _B_____ is equipped with modern machines.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. what127._B_____ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to be false.A. The estimateB. It is estimated thatC. They are estimatedD. The estimate that128.Do you know __A____ ?A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. when does the movie startD. the movie what time starts129.Perhaps the days will come _B___ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. asB. whenC. whileD. sine130.To my surprise, __C__ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A. thisB. whatC. itD. as131.Jenny is the only one of the grade who _A___ selected to school fashion-show team.A. isB. areC. hasD. have132.He told her nothing, __B____upset her.A. thatB. for whichC. about whichD. which133.The reason B______I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as134.Such a device ___A___ he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC. thatD. which135.Hardly had we arrived home __C____ we all sat down to rest.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. until136.__D__ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A. JustB. NeverC. UsuallyD. Only137._ _C____, he failed in the examination.A. Although he didn’t work so hard as usualB. As he worked harder than usualC. Hard as he workedD. Having worked harder than usualually scientists test a theory for a while ___A___ they accept it as true.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because139.The students didn’t manage to work out the problem B______ their teacher had explained how.A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. as140.--- Could I borrow your dictionary?--- I’d get it for you _D_____ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. except thatB. unlessC. only ifD. if only141.I knew him better, __B_____ I discovered that my impression had been right.A. whichB. asC. untilD. unless142.Watch your step，_A____ you might fall into the water.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but143.He is ______ strong a man ___C__ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such…soB. such…thatC. so…thatD. so a…for144.It’s a pity that we should stay at home when we have _D_____ weather.A. so fineB. so fine aC. such a fineD. such fine145.In the nuclear power station we use __A____ generator ______ is used in the common steam power station.A.the same … asB. such … asC. so … asD. as … As131-135 ADBAC 136-140 DCABD141-145 BACDA 146-150 BCDBA 151-155 BCADC 156-160 ADCBD146.If the city had built more homes for the poor in 1990, the housing problems in that area now ___B__ so serious.A. wouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t beC. will not have beenD. shouldn’t have been147.The manager recommended that that the product exhibition _C_____ early next month.A. are to be heldB. will be heldC. be heldD. must be held148.___D___ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A. I’d likeB. I’d like toC. I’d betterD. I’d rather149.It is essential that the application form _B_____ before Friday morning.A. shall be handed inB. be handed inC. will be handed inD. must be handed in150.If I had a bike, I _A_____ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend 151.Jean thinks that if she __ B____ h er job she probably wouldn’t be able to earn so much.A. would have to changeB. were to changeC. has changedD. couldhave changed152.Everybody has arrived. It’s time we __C___ .A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start153.Fr ankly speaking, I’d rather you __A___ anything about it for the time being.A. didn’t doB. have doneC. don’t doD. haven’t done154.Most people come to realize that it is about time the government __D____ further measures to control the population.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took 155.Only by shouting at the top of his voice __C____.A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself hear156.Hardly ___A___ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he finishedD. he had finished 157.Linda __D_____ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can’t beB. will beC. may not beD. won’t be158.They have sent all the invitations to their relatives and friends, __C____?A. have theyB. did theyC. haven’t theyD. didn’t they159.You never told us why you were late for the party, __B_____?A. weren’t youB. did youC. had youD. didn’t you160.“__D_____ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.”A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you beenII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 12 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage OneThis is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown, fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don’t know what they might do next.But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards (奇才) who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimesfor days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.161. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines ___D__________.A. are careless in their daily lifeB. are unkind and cruelC. are out of their mindD. have great abilities162. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that __B_________.A. they don't know anything about computersB. they haven't really understood computersC. there are so many computer gamesD. computers are often down163. The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that __A__________.A. computers can be controlled by manB. there should be more people devoted to computersC. only young people are interested in computersD. more time and energy is required to control computers164. This passage is probably written to suggest that ___AC________.A. some day computers can deal with all human problemsB. computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC. people should not fear computersD. computer technology will not meet people’s needs in various situations165. The author's attitude (态度) towards widely used computers is____A_____.A. positiveB. anxiousC. worriedD. curious161-165 DBACAPassage TwoKnowledge is power. But there is another thing we must remember. An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it most useful.There are a great many good exercises for building up our bodies. Many of them may be done indoors in rainy weather. Indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful as those taken out of doors because in the open air there is more oxygen. The air in the house is not fresh. But out of doors it is very fresh, especially in the morning.But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball, races and so on. Any game with plenty of exercises is good.Do not neglect your health. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our country now needs people with creative minds, good judgment, and healthy bodies.166. One who has an intelligent mind is _C_____ .A. very strongB. very healthyC. very cleverD. very stupid 167. “An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it useful.” means __B____ .A. if you want to make your strong body useful, you must have an intelligent mindB. in order to make your intelligent mind useful, you must have a strong bodyC. to make your strong mind and strong body most useful you need a strong bodyD. if you have a strong body you will have a strong mind168. Which of the following statements is true?DA. Indoor exercises are as helpful as outdoor ones.B. Indoor exercises are no more helpful than outdoor exercises.C. Neither indoor exercises nor outdoor exercises are helpful.。
2024成人高考专升本《英语》考点知识点汇编复习资料(完整版)
第一部分语法知成考专升本英语-考点汇编识第一章名词一、可数名词的复数形式（一）、规则的变复数方法1、一般情况，直接+steacher---teachers ；student---students ；father---fathers ；mother---mothers2、s,x,ch,sh 结尾的单词+esdress---dresses ；box---boxes ；match---matches ；dish---dishes3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词:变y 为i,+escity---cities;baby---babies boy---boys*辅音字母判断方法：26个字母中，5个元音：A 、E 、I 、O 、U ，21个辅音：26-5=21个4、以“o”结尾的单词，（1）以"辅音字母＋o"结尾的单数名词后+eshero---heroes;mango---mangoes;potato---potatoes;tomato---tomatoes（2）以"元音字母＋o"结尾的单数名词后加+szoo---zoos bamboo----bamboos（3）某些外来词，只在词尾+sphoto----photos;piano----pianos5、以f 、f e 结尾的单词，（1）大多数变f 、f e 为“v”+es妻子：wife---wives小刀：knife---knives 狼：wolf---wolves小偷：thief---thieves架子：shelf---shelves自己：self---selves生命：life---lives一半：half---halves叶子：leaf---leaves（2）少部分直接+sroof---roofs屋顶；belief---beliefs信仰；proof---proofs证明；校样*记忆口诀：妻子拿刀去砍狼、小偷吓得发了慌、躲在架后保己命、半片树叶遮目光。
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专升本英语复习资料一1. have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…:eg. He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:eg. Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.be capable of能够做…:eg. He is capable of drawing oil painting.be able to do能做……eg. He is able to read and write in English.2. absent 反义词: presentabsentminded 心不在焉的3. abroad国外, 海外: live ~ go ~eg. Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access: 入口, 途径; 机会, 权利have/get access to stheg. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5. absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…eg. All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）eg. She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据= in accordance witheg. According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. t ake… into account = take… into consideration 把…考虑在内eg. I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. account 描述eg. She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯了…blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人eg. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.eg. His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于, 后接sth或doing sthused to 过去有; 过去常常; 后接do stheg. Mr. Smith is not used / accustomed to driving on the right.eg. I’m already used to the life he re.eg. There used to be a house near the river.eg. He used to get up early while he was in the middle school.12. achieve 获得, 达到eg. You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt (oneself) to=adjust (oneself) to适应; adopt 收养; 采用eg. You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.eg. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to 增添add up to 总计达15. in addition(to)=besides 此外eg. In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some gramma r. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. adequate = enough17. admit 承认eg. He admitted his mistakes at last.18. in advance 预先, 提前eg. You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of 利用eg. We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.eg. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect (v.) sth; effect (n.); influence sth.(v & n);impact(v & n) 影响; effort 努力have an effect/influence/impact on对…有影响; make an effort to do或make efforts to do eg. The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.eg. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21. afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起eg. It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 担心, 害怕23. at the age of24. agree with 同意agree on 同意（双方就…达成一致）agree to 同意（上级, 父母对下级, 晚辈允许…）eg. The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.eg. My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.25. ahead of time 提前eg. We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane; by sea= by ship; by bus/train; on foot26. after all 毕竟; above all 首先; (not…) at all 一点（也不）; all over 遍及28. a llow/permit … to do… 允许…做…29. alth ough/though… but 连词, 不能同时用在句子中; as连词, 倒装句in spite of/despite介词不连接句子eg. Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.eg. Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.eg. Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages : English, French and Japanese.eg. In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.30. be angry with sb; be angry at sth31. apart from=besides=in addition to除了….之外，还有; except=other than除了…(不包括)eg. No one knows what happened except Mr. Smith.eg. He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. apply ( ~ for 申请) 应用; A apply to B （A适用于B）;apply A to B （把A运用于B）eg. He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.33. appreciate 欣赏;感激（加动名词doing）eg. I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有: enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, can’t help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要, insist on 坚持eg. My hair needs cutting.34. approve of赞成, 批准; disapprove of 不赞成, 不批准35. argue with sb 与…争论36. arise; rise; arouse; raiseeg. New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）eg. Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）eg. His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）eg. The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）eg. The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37. artificial 人工的,假的~ flowers 假花; ~ intelligence (AI)人工智能38. as for 至于as to 关于,至于as if/though 似乎, 好象39. ask for 要求40. attach importance to 重视41. pay attention to重视catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重视42. available 可得/买到的eg. There is no ticket available.43. average 平均on( the ) ~44. be aware of = realize 意识到be sure 一定要，肯定eg. He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.eg. Be sure not to be late for the meeting.eg. I’m sure the play will be a great success.45. back up 支持46. background 背景47. b ase ~…on… 把…建立在…基础之上eg. His article is based on the research.48. bear 忍受, 容忍; 同义词: endure; tolerate ;stand; put up witheg. She cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. d o/try one’s besteg. He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. because 连词; eg. There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacationnext week.because of 介词: eg. His wedding wil l be put off because of his father’s death.由于: due to=owing to=thanks to=result from=on account of=by reason of=as a result of=in virtue of= in that(句子)=since（句子）51. make the best of… 很好地利用52. had better do 最好eg. You’d better finish reading the book in this week, since I’m going toreturn it to the library.would rather do 宁愿eg. I’d rather go there myself.53. beyond 超出…eg. The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围).eg. The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着).54. b oth… and…两者都; either…or… 或者… 或者… ; neither …. n or…. 两者都不55. be bound to do 注定…eg. You’re bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.56. break into闯入; break out 爆发; break through 突破; break up (关系等)破裂57. c atch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸58. call off=cancel 取消; call on=visit 拜访; call for 请求, 号召; put off=postpone 推迟eg. The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59. care for 关心,在乎; take care 保重; take care of=look after 照顾60. carry on 继续; carry out 实施, 执行eg. They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. case 事实, 实情; 箱子; 案例; 病例in case (of)以防，万一eg. Take my umbrella in case it rains;.in most cases 在大多数情况下; in no case 决不; in no way; by no means62. catch up with 赶上, 保持一致; keep up with; keep pace with63. (be) in charge of 掌管,负责;take charge of 掌管,负责;charge… for… 开价,要价eg. The short man there is in charge of our company.eg. The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. challenge 挑战65. change 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)66. comfort v.& n 安慰, 舒适, 舒服; comfortable 舒服的, 舒适的67. h ave … in common 有共同之处; mutual 相互的eg. Although they are twins they have little in common.68. communicate with sb.传播, 交流69. c ompare … to… 把… 比作….; compare … with … 把… 与… 相比eg. Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.eg. Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.70. complain of/about 抱怨71. be made up of 由…. 组成; be composed of; consist of72. concentrate on=focus on=center on 集中注意力于; be engaged in 参与，从事73. a s far as … be concerned 就… 而言eg. As far as wages are concerned, I’m very dissatisfied with the present job.concerning=about 关于74. contribute 捐献; contribute to有助于eg. Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.75. out of control 失去控制; under ~ 在控制之下76. convenient 方便, 便利的77. convince 使相信/信服convince… of…eg. I’m convinced (=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.eg. He was not convinced of his wife’s guilty.78. cope with/ deal with/ handle 处理,应付;manage to do; trick sb. into doing sth.;persuade sb. into doing sth; frighten sb. into doing sth.79. at the cost/expense of 以…为代价eg. He saved the drowning child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of 冒着…危险…cost /spendeg. The overcoat cost him $200.eg. He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat.80. count on/ depend on/ rely on 依靠, 依赖81. create 创造82. custom 习俗; customs 海关83. damage 损坏（部分）; destroy 毁灭（全部）; hurt 伤害injure 受伤; ruin 摧毁; spoil 破坏(心情，兴致等)eg. Our holiday was spoiled by the bad weather.eg. The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84. a good/great deal 许多, 大量85. degree 学位; 程度=extent; to some extent/degree 在某种程度上86. demand; order; suggest; propose; insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）eg. The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak. 87. deny 否认, 拒绝（给予）denial (n.)eg. He denied breaking the window.eg. Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88. in detail 详细地eg. He explained the question to us in ~.89. d evote …. t o… 致力于be devoted/committed to(介词)sth./doing sth.eg. The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90. do away with 废除; get rid of 摆脱除掉;have … to do with 与… 有关eg. It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.eg. Do away with the law.eg. He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. drop in=drop by=visit92. due 到期的eg. The book will be due next week.（按计划, 安排要）发生，到达的eg. What time will the next bus due?eg. The next meeting is due to be held in three months’ time.due to =because of=owing to 因为, 由于eg. His promotion is due to his hard working.eg. Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93. economic 经济的; economical 节俭的94. effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的95. else 其它的; something ~ somebody ~96. in the end 最终（结果）; at last 最后（经过很长时间）eg. I have finished the essay at last.eg. We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.97. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心; help oneself 随便98. establish=set up=found99. evident=obvious=apparent 明显的显而易见的100. for example=for instance;to illustrate101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力尽的102. exist 存在103. expose 暴露受影响be exposed toeg. Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.eg. Many of today’s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex. 104. face sth面对; be faced with 面临; encounter 面临105. in fact = as a matter as a fact 实际上; 事实上106. be familiar with107. by far 非常,最（修饰比较级和最高级）; so far 迄今为止（完成时态）;far from 远非如此（否定）eg. In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.eg. He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far.eg. My English is far from (not) perfect.108. fare 交通费; fee 费用; tuition 学费109. favor, do sb a favor 帮… 个忙; in favor of 赞成eg. I’m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(电厂)be built.eg. Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?110. feel like doing sth /would like to do sth喜欢/想做….111. field 田野, 领域112. fill in 填写; be filled with 充满eg. Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here?113. fine 罚款114. fire 解雇; catch fire 着火; set fire to 点火115. fo cus… on…使集中, 以…为中心116. be fond of =like 喜欢; be keen on/ be crazy at（about）eg. I’m fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.117. look forward to sth/ doing sth盼望eg. We are looking forward to your coming.in general /in short/ in a word/ on the whole 总的说来; to sum up,/to conclude118. generation gap 代沟120. get on/get off 上/下车（船…）; get on/ along with 和…相处121. give in屈服, 让步; give up 放弃; give off发出eg. The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people’s healtheg. Don’t give up until you succeed.eg. He gave in finally under the pressure.122. go on to do sth 接着做（另一件事）; go on doing sth 继续做（同一件事）;go on a diet节食; go over 复习123. grant ,take… for granted 对…想当然, 对…习以为常eg. We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利) of the people.124. grow up 成长; grown-up 成年人125. hand in 上交; hand in hand; on one hand 一方面, on the other hand 另一方面126. hardly 几乎不; hardly… when…=no sooner… than… 刚…. 就….eg. The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it.eg. Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.127. d o good to…对…有益;do harm to…对…有害128. learn by heart 记住; lose heart 失去信心129. c an’t help doing sth 禁不住做…eg. She couldn’t help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away.130. hold, hold back 控制住（感情等）; hold up 阻止, 妨碍131. in a hurry/ in no hurry132. insist 从句用should do, should 可以省略eg. He insisted that we go there together。