兰州大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2011年兰州大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解

I.Vocabulary and grammar(30’)

Multiple choice

Directions:Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.

1.The Chief Cabinet Secretary ordered all cabinet members yesterday to search campaign fund records for any contributions from an industry,________for tax evasion and links with organized crime.

A.accountable

B.notorious

C.inexorable

D.pregnant

【答案】B

【解析】句意：昨日内阁官房长官下令所有内阁成员搜索贡献自任何一个行业的活动基金记录，他们因逃税和与组织犯罪有联系而臭名昭著。notorious声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的。accountable，有责任的。inexorable无情的；不屈不挠的。pregnant怀孕的。

2.She has been gesturing with one hand,to_______what she said.

A.rotate

B.facilitate

C.emphasize

D.substitute

【答案】C

【解析】句意：她一直用一只手打手势来强调她说的话。emphasize强调，着重。rotate 使旋转。facilitate促进；帮助。substitute代替。

3.Other countries’currencies are either fixed in value or_______against the dollar in the world’s foreign exchange markets.

A.regulate

B.fluctuate

C.devastate

D.emulate

【答案】B

【解析】句意：其他国家的货币要么在价值上固定要么在全球汇率市场上和美元反向波动。fluctuate波动。regulate调节，规定。devastate毁灭；毁坏。emulate仿真；模仿。

4.I disapprove of diets so strongly because I think it’s wrong suddenly to _______your body________certain foods.

A.switch...off

B.deprive...of

C.immerse...in

D.rid...of

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我强烈反对节食因为我认为突然剥夺身体吸收某些食物是错误的。deprive...of剥夺…的…；使丧失。switch off（用开关）关掉；切断（电源）。immerse in 全神贯注于，专心于；把…浸入水中。rid of除去，摆脱。

5.He is planning to go to Tehran to________peace moves through the Islamic Conference Organization.

A.publish

B.survey

C.initiate

D.hoist

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他计划去德黑兰通过伊斯兰会议组织来发起和平行动。initiate开始，创始hoist（用绳索，起重机等）使升起。publish出版；发表。survey调查；勘测。

6.Too often we act on assumptions that bear little or no_______to fact or evidence.

A.illustration

B.association

C.resemblance

D.reference

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们太常依照有很少或者根本没有事实依据的假设而采取行动。resemblance相似。illustration说明；插图。association协会，联盟。reference参考；涉及。

7.Both prosecution and defense lawyers gave_______closing remarks.

A.eloquent

B.efficient

C.realistic

D.objective

【答案】A

【解析】句意：控方律师和辩护律师都做了具有说服力的总结发言。eloquent有说服力的。efficient有效率的。realistic现实的。objective客观的；目标的。

8.That is the rate of monetary growth which is_______avoiding inflation.

A.symbolic of

B.unintentional for

C.subsequent to

patible with

【答案】D

【解析】句意：货币增长是与避免通货膨胀相配的。compatible with与…和谐相处；与…相配的。symbolic of…的象征。unintentional for无意的。subsequent to继…之后。