外研版初中英语-定语从句
外研版英语【初中英语】 定语从句专项

外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句专项一、定语从句1. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A.they B.whoC.which D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。
考查定语从句。
先行词stories(故事)表示物,需用关系代词that或which,引导词同时做从句的主语,根据句意结构,故选C。
2.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA.who B.that C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。
故选B。
3.“Underground” is t he only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰,故用关系代词that来引导。
故选B。
4. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B.5.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A.that B.whoC.where D.whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。
定语从句(外研版)

—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.
A.great; whichB.greater; whichC.greatest; that
译林版中考英语九年级英语 定语从句(外研版)
一、定语从句
1.– Do you like the weekly talk showThe Readerson CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV programcan develop the habit of reading.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose
8.—Have you watch the TV play"In the name of people"(人民的名义)?
—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).
A.which, millions ofB.who, millions of
C.whose, million ofD.who, million of
—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——Tom,你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知,横线处及后面是定语从句,首先排除D选项,what不能作关系词;空格处缺少主语,副词不能作主语,所以排除C选项where;在定语从句中,关系代词取决于前面的先行词,先行词是人,关系代词用who或that;先行词如果是物,关系代词应用which或that;本句中根据先行词a shop是物,所以关系词用which,排除B选项;故答案选A。
外研版英语 定语从句(外研版)

【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你听说过华为公司吗?——当然,它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的;greater比较伟大的,是比较级;greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级;which关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that也是关系代词,先行词为人或物,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”,故排除A和B,应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句,在从句中作主语。
【详解】
句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗?——当然了,这是一个很棒的节目,能培养阅读的习惯。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,who是关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词人或物都可以,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句,先排除;whose…的,先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program,故排除A;D选项意思不合适。故应选B。
5.—Have you heard of theHuawei Company?
—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.
A.great; whichB.greater; whichC.greatest; that
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
2.—Have you ever heard of Langlang?
—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.
A.good; thatB.much better; who
外研版英语定语从句完整归纳

【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你有没有听说朗朗?——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good好的,better更好的;best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰,表示程度;形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一,其后面的中心名词用复数形式,该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语,他的前面有最高级修饰,该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。
9.–– What are you looking for?
–– I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.
A.whoB.whenC.that
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你正在寻找什么?——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人,作定语从句的主语或宾语;when引导定语从句,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰事物或人,作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物,作定语从句谓语bought的宾语,故用that引导定语从句,故选C。
外研版英语定语从句完整归纳
一、定语从句
1.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语;D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。故选D。
外研版英语中考英语定语从句知识点总结

【答案】D
【解析】
that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:根据一项调查,能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which哪一个,代物/人;B. whom谁,宾格,代人;C. whose谁的,代物主;D. who谁,主格,代人。本句是定语从句,people人/人们,在句中做主语,结合句意和语境,可知选D。
3.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
6.— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?
— I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?
A.whereB.what
C.thatD.when
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗?
初中英语 外研九年级上册Module10定语从句专讲

by his father last year.
9
先行词是物 引导词在从句中作主语 A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.
Attributive clause
10
先行词是物 引导词在从句中作宾语 The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
The horse that I rode was lazy. 我骑的那匹马很懒。 He’s the boy who won the photo competition last
year. 他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩。
A group of photos which show Beijing and
定语从句专讲
1.定语 句子中修饰名词,代词或其它名词化的词。
eg. an English book a young Chinese writer the boy in the classroom a girl called Alice
形容词
形容词 介词短语 过去分词短语
the woman wearing a red coat 现在分词短语
21
1. All __B__ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing
B. that
B.C. what
D. which
【解析】
先行词是不定代词all, 其限定性定语
从句应由关系代词that引导, 在该定语
2020外研版初中英语定语从句讲解及练习

2020外研版初中英语定语从句讲解及练习1.概念:定语可以由形容词、名词、动名词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任,定语从句在句子中的作用相当于形容词,故又称为形容词性从句。
:2.常见考点:①先行词与关系词先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
先行词一般出现在定语从句之前。
例:Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?(the girl为先行词)关系词:引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。
关系词根据其在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,关系副词在从句中作状语。
例:Speaking of the USA, New York is the first thing comes to mind.注意:在定语从句中,关系词取代了先行词,因此在定语从句中不能再重复先行词。
下面的句子是错误的:例:This is the right book that you are looking for the book.(应去掉the book)②关系代词和关系副词:常见的关系代词③关系代词的用法↓↓↓who和whom的用法:二者都用于指人。
who在定语从句中作主语、宾语,whom在定语从句中作宾语。
例:In this earthquake, the number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000.↓↓↓whose的用法:whose一般指人,但有时也指物,whose指代物时,相当于of which。
在定语从句中作定语。
例:You're the only one whose advice he might listen to.↓↓↓which的用法:☻which一般指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
例:The train which has just left is for Shenzhen.☻在定语从句中作介词的宾语。
外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、定语从句1. -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.A.that B.who C.whom D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再见。
——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选A。
考点:考查定语从句2.—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A.which B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——Tom,你在哪里工作。
——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子可知,横线处及后面是定语从句,首先排除D选项,what不能作关系词;空格处缺少主语,副词不能作主语,所以排除C 选项where;在定语从句中,关系代词取决于前面的先行词,先行词是人,关系代词用who或that;先行词如果是物,关系代词应用which或that;本句中根据先行词a shop是物,所以关系词用which,排除B选项;故答案选A。
3.﹣Look!This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 2019.﹣Wow,so great!A.what B.who C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:—看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。
外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句知识点(大全)

外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句知识点(大全)一、定语从句1.Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.A.which, millions of B.who, millions ofC.whose, million of D.who, million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。
考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。
本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who;短语millions of:数以百万的;故选B。
2.Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.why B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】:考查定语从句。
【详解】试题分析:句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。
why为什么;whose谁的;who谁,可以引导定语从句,主语是人;which哪一个,可以引导定语从句,先行词指物。
根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是Everyone,指代人,根据句意可知选C。
3.There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A.who B.when C.which D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。
who的先行词是人;when的先行词是时间名词,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句,此处先行词是museum,是事物,应该用关系代词which替代museum,在从句中作visit的宾语,故选C。
外研版英语【初中英语】 定语从句(外研版)

外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句(外研版)一、定语从句1.﹣Look!This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 2019.﹣Wow,so great!A.what B.who C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:—看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。
2.A Wechat(微信)is an invention ________can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feelings freely .A.which B.who C./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈,分享照片,想法,感情的一种发明。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。
2关系副词:where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。
根据先行词是物,引导词做主语不能省略,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
3.-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.A.that B.where C.how【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。
外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结

外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句1.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。
2.Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.A.which, millions of B.who, millions ofC.whose, million of D.who, million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。
考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。
本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who;短语millions of:数以百万的;故选B。
3.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
____ he was born in是定语从句,修饰house。
先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,关系副词where相当于in which。
初中英语外研版九年级上册【定语从句】精品课件

in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等时, 用that.
Here is something( that) I will tell you. 3. 先行词是all, any, few, much, little, the one 或被他们
I can remember the persons and some pictures (that) I see.
6.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时,用that. Who is the woman that is speaking at the meeting?
注意:!!介词提前时只能用which 而不能用
(4)Is this the library from which you borrow
books?
复习定语从句中的关系副词: when, where, why
when在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。 when = on/ in + which
I’ll never forget the day __w_h_e_n_I joined the league. on which
2). 在there be 句型中,先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.
用who, whom, that, whose 填空
1. Do you know the woman __w__h_o__ you met at the gate? 2. The person to _w__h_o_m__ you just talked is Mr Li. 3. We’re looking for a thief _w__h_o__ likes stealing necklace. 4. Who is the man __th_a_t__ is reading the book over there? 5. The babies w__h_o_m__ the nurses are looking after are
外研版九年级专题复习Module 8语法——定语从句

Module 8 语法定语从句知识点一:定语从句及相关术语1. 定语从句:修饰某一句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
被修饰的词称为先行词。
2. 先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
3. 关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词分类:关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等,绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why等。
作用:关系词常有3个作用①连接作用,引导定语从句。
②代替主句中的先行词,甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。
③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
注:关系代词有主语、宾语之分。
一般whom作为宾语。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
出题点:①指代人的关系代词充当主语、宾语、表语的用法;②指代物的关系代词充当主语、宾语、表语的用法。
关系代词在句子中起连接、替代的作用,在句子中充当一定的成分,修饰前面的先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,主要用法如下表格:1. that引导的定语从句that 可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。
作宾语时可以省略。
作介词宾语时,介词不可提到that之前,若介词提到前面,指物用which指人用whom. 如:Views that are entirely new may also be hard to accept.We need a person that is right for the job.The picture (that) we are studying was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.2. Which引导的定语从句Which一般指物,在定语从句中作主语和宾语。
外研版英语【初中英语】 定语从句专项讲解及练习

外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句专项讲解及练习一、定语从句1.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长,并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
who引导定语从句时先行词是人,who在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句时先行词是物,which在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能用来引导定语从句。
本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品,指物,用which来引导,故答案为B。
【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
外研版初中英语九年级上册Module10Unit3Languageinuse-定语从句课件

A. to whom
B. about whom
C. who
D. whom
4. This is the school _______ my father worked thirty years ago.
A.that B.when C.which D.where
5. The text is one of the most interesting stories ______ learned in the past three years.
A.who that wants
D want
They wanted to visit the woman.
B.who want
you saw
D.
C.that wants that you saw it B.
They talked about the person and the book ______
to buy in the town.
2.All _t_h_a_t__ we can do is to study hard.
3. The first one _th__a_t_ stands up is a
little boy.
➢注:下列情况只能用that
✓序数词或最高级修饰先行词时
This is the first book _t_h_a_t_ he has read.
A.that have
B.that have been
C.which has
D.which has been
6. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shop.
A.that you saw it B.that saw it
外研版 初中 定语从句讲解

定语从句从定语的定义引入:用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语定语从句定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。
被定居从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句必须和那个在先行词之后。
This is the engineer who will give us a talk on science and technology.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词: who, whom, whose(指人),which(指物),that(指人和物)关系词关系副词: when, where, why关系代词which, that, who, whom,whose 引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系代词应用that, who (做主语或宾语),whom (做宾语), whose 作定语1. who / that 指人,做主语. (不能省)This is the doctor who/ that saved the boy’s lift.(做主语)The girl who/that is watering the flowers is my cousin.(做主语)2. who / whom / that 指人,做宾语(做动词宾语可省略,介词放在关系代词前,不能省)who / whom / that 作宾语:( 可省略)Who is the student (whom/who/that)Professor Wang praised at the meeting.(做动词praised宾语)在从句中做介词的宾语时指人,不能用that。
Whom 在从句中做介词的宾语时,介词一般可放在whom 之前,也可以放在从句原来的位置上,在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在原来的位置上,而不能放在whom 之前。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the novel.= Please tell me whom you borrowed the novel from.She is the lady with whom we are staying. (whom 不能省)= She is the lady whom we are staying with. (whom 可以省)The child whom Aunt Mary takes care of is ill. (whom 可以省)(做of 的宾语,take care of 是固定词组)3. whose 做定语,表示所属关系。
+定语从句讲义 外研版英语九年级上册

外研版九年级上册--定语从句定语从句是指在复杂句中充当定语的从句。
定语从句是英语和汉语区别最大的地方。
汉语有名词性从句,状语从句和表语补足语从句,但是没有定语从句。
很多同学觉得英语难学,可能最主要的原因就是定语从句。
我们接下来详细地解释一下定语从句的概念。
定语从句这个概念分为2部分,一个是定语,一个是从句。
(1.)定语简单地说,定语就是修饰名词的形容词。
The beautiful girl is Sally.(2.)从句从句就是依附于主句存在的分句。
比如:who is sitting on the beach.此划线句就是从句,它无法独立存在,必须和一个主句结合在一起。
(3.)定语从句就是把定语和从句结合起来。
所以定语从句的定义:就是在句子中充当定语的句子。
A.The beautiful girl is Sally.B.The girl who is sitting on the beach is Sally.A.是一个简单句,只有一个主句,没有从句。
形容词beautiful作为定语来修饰girl。
在B.中,The girl is Sally 是主句,它是可以独立存在的。
从句who is sitting on the beach作为后置定语来修饰the girl. 所以,我们把它叫做定语从句。
请判断以下哪些是定语从句?1.I have a friend who is an engineer. ( )2.The lovely girl on the sofa is my sister. ( )3.She is a person that I met yeaterday. ( )4.The time the bus leaves is 8 o’clock. ( )5.Who is the girl in red ? ( )(4.)先行词先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词和代词。
The flowers that she bought are very beautiful.He has a sister who is an artist.(5.)关系词应到定语从句的词叫做关系词。
外研版英语定语从句完整归纳

【详解】
句意:孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事,许多老人也是。who引导定语从句,修饰人;which引导定语从句,修饰事物;what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句,修饰事物,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。
14.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你有没有听说朗朗?——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good好的,better更好的;best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰,表示程度;形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一,其后面的中心名词用复数形式,该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语,他的前面有最高级修饰,该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。
考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,who和whom用于先行词是人时,前者多做主语(也可做宾语),后者只做宾语;that指人或物,可省略。本句先行词seat是物,可排除BD两项;引导词做从句的主语,that不可省略,故选D。
5.—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.
who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解:你认识那边读书的那个男士吗?是的。他是我们的体育老师,Mr Green.所以选D.
17.-- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
外研版英语九年级上定语从句

定语从句一.概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
先行词:被修饰的名词、代词等叫先行词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词、关系副词)。
He is the kind man that often helps others.↓ ↘先行词关系词二.只用that的情况:代序高特双代序高:先行词为不定代词,先行词被序数词以及形容词最高级修饰特:先行词被the only ,the very, the last等修饰时。
先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时双:先行词即有人又有物时例:1. He told me everything that he knows.2. All the books that you offered has been given out.3. This is the best film that I have ever read.4. We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.1.He is the only man that I want to see.三.用which 不宜用that的情况(1)关系代词前有介词且指物或事时。
The house in which I used to live has become a clothes shop.The pen with which you are writing is Jeff’s.(2)先行词本身就是that时.What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?I don’t like that which he did.四.只用who的情况:(1)当先行词是anyone, those, one或ones时。
Anyone who does that must be mad.Those who dare to break the law will be punished.(2)用在there be 结构中,先行词做表语。
初中英语 外研九年级定语从句详讲

九年级(上)定语从句一、概念在复合句,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等,统称关系词,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
定语从句语与被修饰词是修饰与被修饰,限定与被限定的关系,可以说,定语从句是一个很长的形容词。
翻译为“……样的……”I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢我可以随之舞蹈的音乐。
先行词关系代词定语从句二、特征1、关系代词在从句中做主语-不可省略,做宾语-可省略(不影响句子结构和含义)。
简单说就是关系代词后面是名词,就做宾语,是动词,就做主语。
(1)Football is a game which/that is liked by most boys.足球是大多数男生都喜欢的运动。
(which / that在从句中作主语)1.一般情况下,:which和that可互换。
注意:代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which,口诀“程序问题最多”(1) “程”即程度,成分有多少:先行词是下列不定代词全部all、every, 一大部份much,大约一半some,不到一半 a little, a few,只有一个only,very (the very特指),几乎没有few, little, 没有no,不确定any,相同的the same, 以及,s omething, nothing, anything等。
Eg:All that we have to do is to practise English. Here is no person that don’t make mistakes.There is the only thing /nothing that we can do. I've eaten up all the food that you gave me.(2) “序” 数词如the first, the second, the third, the last…Eg : The first letter that I got from him will be kept.(3) “问题” --- 主句疑问句,已经出现了who,which,为避免重复,只用thatEg:Who is the man that is giving us the class? Which is the bike that you lost?(4)“最”先行词被形容词最高级所修饰Eg : This is the best that has been used against pollution.He is the most interesting guy that I’ve ever met.(5) ”多” 先行词既有人又有物时,如:Eg :They talked about persons and things that they met.The writer and his novels that you have just talked about are really well known.(6)主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.Eg :There are some apples that for you.2、只用Which “都借钱”(1)“都”有逗号(即非限制行定语从句):, .表示对主句解释说明,省略不影响主语。
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猜 一 猜 Guessing
3. You who are my little apple are just like the most beautiful cloud in the sky. 你是我的小呀小苹果儿, 就像天边最美的云朵。 4. Your red face warms my heart , which lights a fire for my life. 红红的小脸儿温暖我的心窝,点亮我生命的火 火火火火。
Combining 合二为一 Use the attributive clause to join the
two simple sentences.
定语从句
Ren Sir
1.Ren Sir is a hard-working man. 2.He was born on Jan.24 , 1992. Ren Sir is a hard-working man that was born on Jan.24 , 1992.
Translate the following English into Chinese.
1.I rasied a seed which has grown fruit. 我种下一颗种子, 终于长出了果实。 2. I changed myself into the candle and burnt myself ,which was just to light for you. 变成蜡烛燃烧自己 ,只为照亮你。
定语从句
1.Zootopia is an interesting movie. 2.I have ever seen it .
Zootopia is an interesting movie (that/which) I have ever 师
定语从句
The man wwhhoo lliivveess nneexxtt ttoo uuss sells vegetables.
先行词
放 置 于 名 词 之 _ _ _后_ _ , 修
饰名词的从句
1. 连接作用
关系词
2. 在从句中充当成分
猜 一 猜 Guessing