高三化学必修一知识点概念性总结

高三化学必修一知识点概念性总结

三、方程式部分

1、氧化性：

f2 + h2 === 2hf

f2 +xe(过量)===xef2

2f2(过量)+xe===xef4

nf2 +2m===2mfn (表示大部分金属)

2f2 +2h2o===4hf+o2

2f2 +2naoh===2naf+of2 +h2o

f2 +2nacl===2naf+cl2

f2 +2nabr===2naf+br2

f2+2nai ===2naf+i2

f2 +cl2 (等体积)===2clf

3f2 (过量)+cl2===2clf3

7f2(过量)+i2 ===2if7

cl2 +h2 ===2hcl

3cl2 +2p===2pcl3

cl2 +pcl3 ===pcl5

cl2 +2na===2nacl

3cl2 +2fe===2fecl3

cl2 +2fecl2 ===2fecl3

cl2+cu===cucl2

2cl2+2nabr===2nacl+br2

cl2 +2nai ===2nacl+i2

5cl2+i2+6h2o===2hio3+10hcl cl2 +na2s===2nacl+s

cl2 +h2s===2hcl+s

cl2+so2 +2h2o===h2so4 +2hcl cl2 +h2o2 ===2hcl+o2

2o2 +3fe===fe3o4

o2+k===ko2

s+h2===h2s

2s+c===cs2

s+fe===fes

s+2cu===cu2s

3s+2al===al2s3

s+zn===zns

n2+3h2===2nh3

n2+3mg===mg3n2

n2+3ca===ca3n2

n2+3ba===ba3n2

n2+6na===2na3n

n2+6k===2k3n

n2+6rb===2rb3n

p2+6h2===4ph3

p+3na===na3p

2p+3zn===zn3p2