(完整版)by的用法总结.doc

by 的用法小：
1、介prep. 在⋯旁；靠近
·Our teacher was sitting by the window.
我的老正坐在窗旁。

·Stand by me!
站到我的身旁来！
·We spent our holiday by the sea.
我在海度假。

2、介prep.
·He walked by me without speaking.
他走我的身旁，没有。

·My brother goes by the building every day.
我弟弟每天从楼旁走。

3、介prep. 用；靠；通
using (showing who or what did something)
·I know it by heart.
我把它在心。

·They can read by touch.
他可以通手摸来。

·By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning. 靠起得早，我每天早晨有一小英。

4、介prep. 不于
not later than
·I shall be back by 5 o'clock.
最五点我一定回来。

·How many English parties had you had by the end of last term?
到上学期末，你行了几次英晚会？
5、介prep. 通；沿着
through; along; over
·We came through the fields, not by the road.
我是穿田野而不是沿那条路来的。

·to send a letter by post
通局寄信
6、介prep. （表示作者）被；由
word that shows the author, painter, etc. ·Thirty divided by two is fifteen.
三十除以二得十五。

·The child was saved by a PLA man.
孩子是由一位解放士救活的。

·This bridge was built by the soldiers.
座是士兵造的。

7、介prep. （指交通等）乘；用
word that shows what kind of transport, etc. ·The man came by bus.
那人是坐公共汽来的。

·They went to Shanghai by air.
他坐机去上海。

8、介prep. 在⋯情况下；在⋯
during
·Do you prefer travelling by day or by night?
你喜在白天是在夜晚旅行？
9、介prep. （表示部分）在⋯部位
word that shows which part
·She led the child by the hand.
她拉着孩子的手往前走。

10、副adv. 在旁
near
·He gave me a story book when nobody was by. 当附近无人的候他把小了我。

11、副adv. 从旁
past
·He hurried by without a word.
他匆匆地走去没有一句。

·Time has gone by.
已去了。

·She walked by.
她走去了。