In Support of Equal Marriage Rights for All- United Church of Christ 2005年决议
婚姻观 英语作文
Marriage is a significant institution in society that holds various meanings and values for different individuals.Here are some key points to consider when discussing the concept of marriage in an English essay:1.Definition of Marriage:Begin by defining what marriage means to you.It can be a legal union between two people,a spiritual bond,or a social institution.2.Cultural Perspectives:Discuss how marriage is viewed in different cultures.Some societies may emphasize the importance of family arrangements,while others may focus on love and personal choice.3.Historical Context:Explore the evolution of marriage over time.In the past,marriages were often arranged for political or economic reasons,whereas today,love and companionship are more commonly cited as the reasons for marriage.4.Legal Aspects:Mention the legal implications of marriage,such as the rights and responsibilities that come with it,including property rights,inheritance,and parental rights.5.Marriage and Society:Discuss the role of marriage in society,including its impact on social stability,family structure,and the upbringing of children.6.Marriage and Personal Growth:Reflect on how marriage can contribute to personal growth and development.It can provide emotional support,companionship,and a sense of belonging.7.Challenges in Marriage:Address the challenges that couples may face,such as communication issues,financial stress,and the need for compromise and understanding.8.Alternatives to Marriage:Acknowledge that not everyone chooses to marry.Discuss alternative lifestyles and relationships,such as cohabitation,longterm partnerships without legal marriage,and singlehood.9.Marriage and Equality:Discuss the importance of equality within a marriage,including gender equality,where both partners have equal say in decisions and share responsibilities.10.Future of Marriage:Contemplate the future of marriage as societal norms and expectations evolve.Consider the impact of technology,changing demographics,and evolving definitions of family.11.Personal Opinion:Conclude with your personal views on marriage.Whether you believe in the sanctity of marriage,see it as an outdated institution,or have a nuanced perspective,its important to express your thoughts clearly.Remember to support your points with examples,research,and logical arguments.An essay on marriage can be both informative and reflective,offering readers a wellrounded view of this complex and multifaceted institution.。
保护妇女利益英语
保护妇女利益英语Women's rights are an essential part of ensuring a fair and just society. It is crucial to protect the interests and well-being of women in order to promote equality and empower them to live fulfilling lives. Women deserve to be treated with respect, dignity, and equality in all aspects of life, including the workplace, the home, and society as a whole.One key aspect of protecting women's rights is ensuring equal access to education and opportunities. Women should have the same opportunities as men to pursue their educational and career goals, without facing discrimination or barriers. Additionally, women must have the right to make their own choices regarding their bodies, sexuality, and reproductive health. This includes access to healthcare services, contraception, and safe and legal abortion.Violence against women is a serious issue that must be addressed in order to protect women's rights. This includes physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, as well as harmful practices such as female genital mutilation and forced marriage. It is essential to have laws and policies in place to prevent and punish acts of violence against women, as well as to provide support and resources for survivors. In conclusion, protecting women's rights is vital for creating a more just and equal society. By ensuring equal access to education, opportunities, healthcare, and protection from violence, we can empower women to live safe, healthy, and fulfilling lives. It is our collective responsibility to stand up for women's rights and worktowards a world where all women are treated with the respect and dignity they deserve.。
公平之歌唱正义的英语作文
Justice is a fundamental concept in human society,embodying the principles of fairness,equality,and righteousness.It is the cornerstone of social order and the safeguard of peoples rights and interests.The song of justice is a melody that resonates with the pursuit of a just society.The essence of justice is to ensure that every individual is treated fairly and that their rights are protected.It demands that laws are applied equally to all,without bias or discrimination.In a just society,the rule of law prevails,and people are judged based on their actions and merits,not their social status or wealth.The song of justice is also about the pursuit of truth and the exposure of falsehoods.It is the collective voice of the people demanding transparency and accountability from those in power.It is the call for the protection of the vulnerable and the marginalized,ensuring that their voices are heard and their needs are met.In the realm of education,justice is reflected in equal opportunities for learning and development.It means that every child,regardless of their background,has access to quality education and the chance to fulfill their potential.In the workplace,justice is about fair wages,safe working conditions,and the right to organize and collectively bargain.It is about recognizing the value of each workers contribution and ensuring that they are treated with respect and dignity.In the political sphere,justice is about the right to vote and participate in the democratic process.It is about the freedom of speech and the right to express ones opinions without fear of retribution.The song of justice is not just a call for individual rights but also a call for collective responsibility.It is about recognizing that we are all part of a larger community and that our actions have consequences for others.It is about striving for a society where everyone can live in harmony and contribute to the common good.However,the song of justice is not always a harmonious one.It is often met with resistance from those who benefit from the status quo and who seek to maintain their power and privilege.This resistance can take many forms,from subtle discrimination to overt oppression.But the song of justice is also a song of hope and perseverance.It is the anthem of those who believe in a better world and who are willing to fight for it.It is the melody that inspires people to stand up against injustice and to work towards a society that is fair,equitable,and just.In conclusion,the song of justice is a powerful and enduring melody that speaks to the human spirits yearning for fairness and righteousness.It is a call to action for all of us to contribute to the creation of a just society,where every individuals rights are respected, and their potential is realized.Let us all join in singing this song,and let our voices be heard in the pursuit of justice.。
理想婚姻英语作文
理想婚姻英语作文## Ideal Marriage Essay。
English Answer:Marriage is an institution that has been celebrated and cherished for centuries, and the concept of an ideal marriage has been the subject of countless discussions, debates, and literary works. While there may be nodefinitive answer to what constitutes an ideal marriage, there are certain qualities and principles that are commonly associated with successful and fulfilling marital relationships.One of the most important aspects of an ideal marriage is communication. Both partners should be able to communicate openly and honestly with each other, sharing their thoughts, feelings, and needs. This includes being willing to listen attentively to each other's perspectives and to compromise when necessary. Trust is also essential,as it allows both partners to feel safe and secure in the relationship.Respect is another key component of an ideal marriage. Both partners should respect each other's opinions, values, and boundaries. This means valuing each other's differences and being supportive of each other's goals and aspirations. It also means being mindful of each other's feelings and avoiding behaviors that might hurt or demean the other person.Love is, of course, an essential ingredient in any marriage. However, it is important to note that love is not simply a feeling; it is also a choice. True love involves a commitment to the relationship, even during difficult times. It also involves actively demonstrating affection, care,and support for one's partner.Partnership is another important aspect of an ideal marriage. Both partners should feel like they are equal partners in the relationship, sharing responsibilities and decision-making. This means being supportive of eachother's careers, hobbies, and friendships, and beingwilling to work together to achieve common goals.Intimacy is also important in an ideal marriage. This includes both physical intimacy and emotional intimacy. Physical intimacy refers to sexual activity, which can be a source of pleasure, connection, and bonding. Emotional intimacy refers to the ability to share one's deepest thoughts, feelings, and experiences with one's partner.Flexibility is another important quality in an ideal marriage. As both partners grow and change over time, the marriage will need to adapt and evolve. This means being willing to compromise, adjust to new circumstances, and accept that things may not always be the same as they were in the beginning.Finally, forgiveness is an essential ingredient in any lasting relationship. No one is perfect, and both partners will make mistakes at some point. Forgiveness is theability to let go of resentment and anger, and to move forward with the relationship.These are just some of the qualities and principlesthat are commonly associated with ideal marriages. Of course, no two marriages are exactly the same, and what works for one couple may not work for another. The most important thing is to find a partner who shares your values and goals, and to be willing to work together to create a marriage that is fulfilling and lasting.## 中文回答：理想的婚姻。
婚姻家庭权益英语
婚姻家庭权益英语English:Marriage and family rights encompass a broad spectrum of legal, social, and cultural entitlements and responsibilities afforded to individuals within the context of marital and familial relationships. These rights include but are not limited to the right to marry, the right to found a family, the right to enter into a legally recognized union, and the right to enjoy legal protections and benefits associated with marriage and family life. Additionally, marriage and family rights encompass the right to equal treatment and non-discrimination regardless of gender, sexual orientation, race, or religion. They also entail the right to privacy within the confines of the family unit, protection from domestic violence and abuse, and the right to participate in decisions affecting the family's well-being and upbringing of children. Moreover, these rights extend to issues such as inheritance, property ownership, and parental rights, ensuring that individuals within a marital or familial relationship have legal recourse and protections in the event of disputes or dissolution of the relationship. In essence, marriage and family rights form thefoundation of stable, secure, and fulfilling relationships and serve as a cornerstone of societal cohesion and harmony.中文翻译：婚姻家庭权益涵盖了法律、社会和文化赋予个人在婚姻和家庭关系中的广泛权利和责任。
公正护卫和平的英语作文
Justice is the cornerstone of society,and it plays a vital role in maintaining peace.In an essay on justice and peace,one might explore the following points:1.Definition of Justice:Begin by defining what justice means in the context of society. Justice can be seen as the principle of fairness and equity in the treatment of people, ensuring that everyone receives what they are due.2.Importance of Justice:Discuss why justice is important for a peaceful society.It helps to prevent conflicts by ensuring that all individuals are treated fairly and that their rights are respected.3.Historical Examples:Provide examples from history where the lack of justice has led to unrest and conflict,and where the establishment of justice has brought about peace and stability.4.Legal Systems:Talk about the role of legal systems in upholding justice.Explain how laws are created to reflect societal values and how they are enforced to maintain order and peace.5.Access to Justice:Discuss the concept of access to justice,which is the ability of people to seek redress for grievances through formal institutions.Highlight the importance of making justice accessible to all,regardless of their social or economic status.6.Challenges to Justice:Address the challenges that can impede the pursuit of justice, such as corruption,discrimination,and the lack of resources for legal aid.7.Role of Individuals:Emphasize the role that individuals play in promoting justice.This includes being aware of ones rights,standing up against injustice,and participating in the democratic process to shape laws and policies.8.International Justice:Extend the discussion to the international level,where justice is maintained through international law and organizations like the United Nations,which work to resolve conflicts and promote peace.9.Future of Justice:Conclude with thoughts on the future of justice and how technological advancements,such as AI in legal systems,might impact the way justice is administered and perceived.10.Call to Action:End the essay with a call to action,encouraging readers to contributeto a more just society by being informed,engaged,and advocating for the rights of others. Remember to use clear and persuasive language to convey the message that justice is not only a moral imperative but also a practical necessity for a peaceful and harmonious world.。
婚姻观英语作文初中
婚姻观英语作文初中Title: Marriage Values。
Marriage is a sacred institution that plays a crucial role in society, shaping families and communities. Throughout history, different cultures have held varying views on marriage, reflecting the values and traditions of each society. In recent times, the concept of marriage has evolved significantly, influenced by changing social norms, economic factors, and individual preferences.Traditionally, marriage was often viewed as a union primarily for procreation and the continuation of family lines. In many cultures, arranged marriages were common, where families played a central role in selecting suitable partners for their children. These marriages were often based on factors such as social status, economic stability, and compatibility of families rather than solely on the personal preferences of the individuals involved.However, in contemporary society, the notion ofmarriage has shifted towards emphasizing individual choice and compatibility. People now seek partners who share their values, interests, and goals, placing greater importance on love, companionship, and mutual respect in relationships. The rise of dating apps and online matchmaking services has further facilitated this trend, allowing individuals to connect with potential partners based on shared interests and preferences.Moreover, the legalization of same-sex marriage in many countries has challenged traditional notions of marriage, promoting equality and inclusivity. This reflects a broader shift towards recognizing and respecting diverse forms of relationships and family structures in society.Economic factors also play a significant role inshaping marriage values. In today's society, financial stability is often considered essential for a successful marriage, as couples seek to build a secure future together. Dual-income households have become increasingly common, as both partners contribute to the family's financial well-being. Additionally, changing gender roles have led to a more equitable division of household responsibilities, with couples sharing domestic duties and childcare more equally.Furthermore, the concept of marriage is evolving to accommodate changing attitudes towards gender, sexuality, and personal autonomy. Traditional gender roles are being challenged, allowing individuals greater freedom to define their identities and roles within relationships. This shift towards gender equality has led to more flexible and egalitarian partnerships, where decisions are made collaboratively, and both partners have equal say in matters affecting their relationship.Despite these changes, marriage continues to hold significance as a symbol of commitment and partnership. Many couples choose to formalize their relationships through marriage ceremonies, reaffirming their love and dedication to each other in the presence of family and friends. Marriage also provides legal and social benefits, such as inheritance rights, access to healthcare, and recognition of spousal privileges.In conclusion, marriage values have evolved over time, reflecting changes in societal attitudes, economic conditions, and individual preferences. While traditional views of marriage emphasized duty and obligation, contemporary attitudes prioritize love, compatibility, and personal fulfillment. However, the fundamental importance of marriage as a symbol of commitment and partnership remains unchanged, underscoring its enduring significance in society.。
研究生英语学位统考GET Vocabualry 2012-2015
GET Vocabulary2012/6Section A21.Facebook’s top executives are eligible for twice-a-year bonuses of up to 45 percent of their base salaries.A. optionalB. qualifiedC. desirableD. casual22.Ways have to be found to accommodate the special needs of these left-behind children in rural areas.A. satisfyB.occupyC.alterD.host23.The number of people with Alzheimer’s disease in the United States is projected to more than double by 2050.A.devisedB.thrustC.estimatedD.encountered24.My supervisor, gentle and friendly, made me feel at ease from the first meeting with him.A.at largeB.at lengthC.at randomD.at home25.I searched the library to see what I could learn about the massacre, but nothing turned up.A.was recommendedB.was foundC.was understoodD.was clarified26.Geraldine Ferraro said that whoever coined the term ObamaCare was brilliant.A.came uponB.broke downC.made upD.drew on27.Upon learning that his mother was gravely ill, he wasted no time getting to the hospital.A.suddenlyB.moderatelyC.seriouslyD.genetically28.It requires uncompromising efforts to develop these residences into true homes for our underprivileged citizens.A.unproductiveB.unyieldingC.uninvitingD.unintentional29.Snow is not predicted for today; we can expect some rain, though.A.althoughB.thereforeC.yetD.however30.At that time, there was a wealth of evidence that Japan was planning war in the Pacific.A.abundantB.valuableC.expensiveD.pricelessSection B31.This old man developed nerve damage to his brain,______him nearly disabled.A.leavingB.keepingC.allowingD.causing32.These discoveries have opened up new ___in the field of cancer research.A.rainbowsB.horizonsC.altitudesD.paradoxes33.Some politicians in Japan still believe that the Nanjing massacre is nothing but a ______.A.novelB.flawC.truthD.myth34.Many people choose to be honest when creating their online _____to make future dating easier.A.pretextsB.prepositionsC.profilesD.protests35.Several large studies have found ______lower odds of heart disease among regular not eaters.A.confidentlyB.consistentlyC.conceptuallyD.contemptuously36.The boss needs a workout program that perfectly _____his busy schedule.A.turns intoB.falls intoC.looks intoD.fits into37.A glimpse ___our sol ar system reveals the neighborhood outside the sun’s influence is stranger than expected.A.intoB.atC.byD.beyond38.It has never _______to me that an intimate knowledge of English grammar can be so useful.A.occurredB.happenedC.turnedD.conformed39.The FDA is expected to require safety studies on e-cigarettes and ____their use.A.regulateB.recollectC.reboundD.rehearse40.Teenagers can become _______and hard to handle if every single decision is taken away from them.A.obedientB.cooperativeC.rebelliousD.aesthetic2012/12Section A21.Theses findings run counter to the belief that alcohol stands in the way of analytical thinking.A. spursB.hindersC.triggersD.accompanies22.As in the rest if the continent, South Africa still has to contend with overwhelming poverty.A.suffer fromB.bring aboutC.invest inD.fight against23.The operation was a success and he had excellent prospects for a full recovery.A.eagerB.unwillingC.oddsD.ambitions24.Destiny is defined by individuals keen to imagine a future that is different from the reality.A.eagerB.unwillingC.sharpD.quick25.My mother keeps reminding me to stick to my principles and remain honest in whatever I do.A.adhere toB.set aboutC.insist one upon26.There’s nothing worse than a boss who gives implicit instruction and then gets disappointed by the work you give in.A.explicitB.ambiguousC.considerableD.coherent27.About three years into this job, these migrant laborers cane to accept the harsh facts in time.A.punctuallyB.immediatelyC.originallyD.eventually28.An aircraft is equipped with a sophisticated electronic control system for the sake of safety.A.highly-developedB.newly-inventedC.well-meantD.long-lived29.This trip offers an opportunity to enjoy the profound silence of the deep, unaltered desert.A.dramaticB.importantpleteD.distant30.All Fire Police Officers are sworn officers of the law and should display a(n) badge of authority when on duty.A.multitudeB.tokenC.airD.degreeSection B31.Eight badminton players were charged with trying to _______the outcome of preliminary matches.A.dominateB.manipulateC.eliminateD.simulate32.In the beginning, few people were _______ Barack Obama to make a significant impact in the race.A.counting onB.turning outC.proceeding toD.conforming to33.Self-esteem is the ability to be ______ of one’s own abilities, talents worth and value.A.ensuredB.insuredC.assuredD.treasured34.Children of parents who did not go to university are probably more reluctant to _______secondary education than those who did.A.put inB.fill inC.check inD.enroll in35.Learning something new is, after all, what scientific experiments are all __________.A.aboutB.againstC.towardsD.around36.A large-scale wildfire broke out that forced the _____of 2,000 people just west of Madrid.A.speculationB.successionC.evacuationD.interrogation37.Intellectually brilliant students from this high school are most ______to be admitted to elite universities.A.probableB.likelyC.possibleD.liable38.Her right hand had occasionally _______from signing her name so many times.A.yelledB.propelledpelledD.swelled39.Artists should cultivate their own _______style rather than always imitating others.A.singleB.individualC.privateD.separate40.The key to efficient readi ng is the ability to judge the writer’s position ________the information he is presenting.A.in spite ofB.in relation toC.in place ofD.in support of2013/6Section A21. When George H.W. Bush graduated from Yale in 1948, most assumed he would head to Wall Street.A.excel inB.make forpere againstD.dispose of22. What I did for Mother that day was small, but it helped deepen the special bond between us.A.tieB.rivalryC.collaborationD.barrier23. Once these people seize power, they will abuse it, casting aside their beliefs and brutalizing their fellow citizens.A.innovatingB.reinforcingC.advocatingD.discarding24. Smith and I studied under the same supervisor, worked together, and forged a lifelong friendshipA.assessedB.pledgedC.producedD.discarding25. It is extremely difficult or even impossible to work out the risk of occasional passive smoking.A.calculateB.exerciseC.eliminateD.convert26. The analyst warns investors that an appealing idea does not necessary make for a good fund.A.abundantB.apparentC.attractiveD.acute27. Psychologists have stated that negative thinking can consume your life and cause problems.A.optimismB.patriotismC.heroismD.pessimism28. The levels of PM2.5 in Beijing are by far the worst since the government began releasing figures on PM2.5 particles.A.by a considerable marginB.until the present momentC.over a large areaD.according to most people29. Those who are motivated tend to have clear goals and persist in the face of defeat of failure.A.by means ofB.in spite ofC.for the sake ofD.on account of30. New European legislation will come into effect shortly regarding the equal treatment of men and women in insurance.A.brieflyB.abruptlyC.soonD.closelySection B31. It seems that counties with the highest regular chocolate intake per person have a ______greater number of Nobel Prize winners.A.proportionallyB.psychologicallyC.previouslyD.purposefully32. Concerned about the future of the country, the new president had a clear ______of where to lead it.A.fantasyB.penetrateC.elevateD.dig33. PM2.5 particles are thought particularly damaging to health because they can _______deep into the lungs.A.diveB.penetrateC.elevateD.dig34. Pets are _______providing not only comparison to humans, but health benefits to many as well.A.accused ofB.ascribed toC.prohibited fromD.credited with35. Heavy ______ to environmental tobacco smoke at work has been shown to double the risk of lung cancer.A.touchB.contactC.exposureD.encounter36. If you’re making a conscious effort to _____lies, experts suggest seeking like-minded, honest folk.A.cut back onB.be crazy aboutC.look up toD.get down to37. Doctors and researchers have to keep themselves ________on the latest developments in their sphere of study.A.convincedB.isolatedC.humiliatedD.updated38. Although a man of ______birth, Abraham Lincoln managed to be one of the greatest presidents in American historyA.humbleB.nobleC.feebleD.edible39. The plot of some TV series focusing on military intelligence collection is _______complicated ________almost defy belief.A.so...thatB.too ...toC.so ...as toD.such ...as40. The bush administration lifted sanctions on Pakistan and helped fund counter-terrorism operations _________her cooperation.A.in the eyes ofB.in comparison withC.in regard toD.in return for2013/12Section A21. Laura Bush still remembers the sentence “the old maid of Midland married Midland’s most eligible bachelor ”.A.desirableB.negligibleC.miserableD.affordable22. Timothy Dolan commented that he felt somewhat better following a private meeting with President Obama.A.for some reasonB.by large measureC.to some extentD.at any time23. Her sense of humor, her grace and her willingness to bare her heart make this story beautifully rendered.A.toldB.advertisedC.decoratedD.admired24. By the time the general election was over, George felt mentally and physically worn out.A.abusedB.exhaustedC.enhancedD.depressed25. It is by no means stupid to ask for advice on how to turn down a job offer.A.reviseB.negotiateC.seekD.reject26. The two countries are going to sigh political agreements that facilitate troop withdrawals.A.helpB.demandC.postponeD.induce27. The majority of people living in the United States prefer a conventional church marriage.A.luxuriousB.traditionalC.splendidD.stunning28. Scientists are still measuring the impact of automation on the lives of factory workers.A.benefitB.agonyC.tollD.effect29. Andrew had taught English in a couple of schools prior to working in this academy.A.afterB.duringC.beforeD.by30. In any city, there are some telephone numbers to call in case of emergency.A.in the course ofB.in the event ofC.in the middle ofD.in the way of Section B31. This young lady was brave enough to prevent what _____might have been a tragedy.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.only32. When I asked about his son, he did not answer at first, but then he _____in tears.A.shut downB.let downC.took downD.broke down33. The Arab oil embargo and long gas lines______oil companies flocking back to Midland.pelledB.sentC.deliveredmitted34. Despite the huge progress that has been made, the price of property is far from ______.A.satisfiedB.satisfactionC.satisfactoryD.satisfy35. I felt good about the debates, believing that my performance had______expectations.A.exceededB.succeededC.proceededD.preceded36. It seems a lot of efforts but I’m sure it’s the best solution_____.A.on the other handB.in the long runC.once upon a timeD.out of the way37. Cherie Blair feels she has a lot to say when asked what she likes _____her husband.A.fromB.inC.toD.about38. Experts offer health _____as kids will be returning to the classroom this week.A.slipsB.tipsC.gossipsD.clips39. The progress of a science is largely depend on the interactions within the scientific _____.munityB.neighborhoodC.federationD.integration40. The speed of an object moving in a _____direction is called the velocity.A.uniqueB.specialC.particularD.strange2014/6Section A21. My daughter managed to finish college with distinction and went on to graduate school.A.differenceB.separationC.dominationD.honor22. The English abstract of your thesis leaves much to be desired, so you have to rewrite it.A.is near completionB.is far from perfectC.is among the bestD.is of little worth23. These kids, inexperienced but curious, finally made a kite that was too delicate to fly.A.subtleB.exquisiteC.fragileD.delicious24. The driver of this old car had few options short of replacing the motor.cking inB.other thanC.aside fromD.provided that25. A college education is more likely to give you the chance to live fulfilling lives.A.deterioratingB.forbiddingC.demandingD.rewarding26. You can’t help admiring the weightlifters when they lift the heavy weight with all their might.A.strengthB.likelihoodC.wisdomD.vigor27. This accomplished movie director had to pay a fine of over one million dollars for violation of the one-child policy.A.finishedB.notoriousC.successfulD.convicted28. If you own stock, you must allow for the possibility that it will lose value sometimes.A.throw doubt toB.take into accountC. go ahead withD. go in for29. The divorce rate among the post-80s in China is exceedingly high for various reasons.A.temporarilyB.extremelyC.allegedlyD.perpetually30. Those infected with the virus of hepatitis B enjoy equal rights under the provisions of the law.A.according toB.above allC.less thanD.regardless of Section B31. All the teachers you have had in your lifetime ______several categories.A.fall behindB.fall outC.fall throughD.fall into32. On that January day in a small town, my life changed ______and I became a high school teacher.A.courseB.wayC.roadD.line33. The ferry service will initially run on _______days, increasing eventually to daily sailings.A.considerableB.alternateC.elaborateD.subordinate34. A respectable official will never ______his principles in face of various pressure.prehendplicateprisepromise35. Incompetent leadership and bureaucracy can suppress creativity and ______.A.initialB.initiationC.initiativeD.initiator36. As the elevator is _______, you have to walk upstairs to my office.A.out of stockB.out of orderC.out of mindD.out of place37. This terrible road accident _______the driver disabled the rest of his life.A.keptB.remainedC.preservedD.left38. This girl spent little time on experiments, yet she ______completed her thesis as scheduled.A.somehowB.howeverC.additionallyD.hardly39. At any ICU in a hospital, there are a few patients who are _______ ill and look hopeless.A.ultimatelyB.terminallyC.drasticallyD.punctually40. College students in China are ________ to grammatical errors when they use English.A.proneB.conductiveC.rigorousD.casual2015/1Section A21.One of the most demanding jobs facing middle-aged males is how to control their weight.A.requiredB.difficultC.voluntaryD.amusing22.Experts are working hard to seek better and safer ways to dispose of nuclear waste.ply withB.collide withC.deal withD.identify with23.Several countries restrict the sale of e-cigarettes by classifying them as medical devices.A.facilitiesB.designsC.hazardsD.necessities24.Universities turn out students who know how to give answers,but not how to ask questions.A.recruitB.assembleC.verifyD.produce25.Because of the penetrating rain, further outdoor exercise was now out of the question.A.accessibleB.impossibleC.consecutiveD.awkward26.More businesses look to cloud-based collaboration as a means to gain a competitive edge.A.advantageB.borderC.awarenessD.innovation27.Police in plain clothes tried to disperse the crowd that was gathered outside the city council.A.break outB.break downC.break offD.break up28.Officials at the grass-roots level are expected to care about the daily lives of local people.A.superiorB.intermediateC.fundamentalD.utmost29.There is much clinical evidence that smoking adversely and irreversibly affects human health.A.unfavorableB.chronicallyC.temporarilyD.sentimentally30.After the students put up Christmas decorations, the classroom assumed a holiday appearance.A.took upB.took inC.took toD.took onSection B31.The nuclear industry produces radioactive waste________contaminated items like clothing.A.in the event ofB.in the form ofC.at the mercy ofD.for the sake of32.It is suspected that regular use of________ messages and email can lower one’s IQ.A.testB.textureC.textD.textile33.Some cancers are________ to be cured if detected in the early stage and treated without delay.A.possibleB.easyC.worthD.likely34.This high school is well-located,where the________ of teachers to students is excellent.A.ratioB.portionC.percentageD.rate35.Jeff realized that he would have no personal life without his daughter; everything he did________ round her.A.involvedB.evolvedC.revolvedD.resolved36.Mr,Stevens managed to ________ his business by cell phone while he was in the hospital.A.give way toB.keep track ofC.be skeptical aboute up with37.It is generally believed that ________ behavior is quite commonplace in the streets of Beijing.A.incompetentB.inexhaustibleC.inestimableD.indecent38.There is evidence that fish breathe in________ much the same way as humans do.A.quiteB.fairlyC.prettyD.rather39.The presence of elements________ iron greatly affects the physical properties of steel.A.but forB.other thanC.rather thanD.up to40.The United Kingdom________ England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.prisesB.consistsposesD.constitutes。
Equal Status in Marriage and Family Life
Equal Status in Marriage and Family LifeThe founding of New China put an end to the feudal marital and family system that had endured for several millennia. Independent marriage based on mutual love and a family life in which husband and wife are equal have become the main current in contemporary Chinese Society.Women have gained the right of self-determination in marriage. In old China, over 95 percent of marriages were arranged and on a monetary basis. Over the last 40-odd years, the degree of freedom in choosing a partner has increased significantly. Sample investigations show that 74 percent of young couples make the decision themselves to wed or do so after consultation with their parents, and 80 percent of marriages of women under 40 years old are based on their own choice. Women's rights with regard to divorce and remarriage are also duly guaranteed. This fact has helped improve the quality of marriage and enhance family stability. In addition, it lays an emotional foundation for equality between husband and wife in the family.Chinese women have gained the important personal right of being able to retain their maiden names. In old China, surnames symbolized the continuity of a clan. Most women had no formal name before marriage. They adopted their husband's surname after they wed and children used their father's surname. In New China, both husband and wife have equal right to use their own names and children do not have to adopt their father's surname as was the former custom. In cities, quite a few children take their mother's surname.Women's economic independence has promoted their status in the family. In old China, family heads were predominantly men. In New China, women earn their own income through work. The share of women's earnings in total family income has risen from 20 percent in the 1950s to the present 40 percent. In some families, especially rural households which are headed by women and which specialize in certain areas of production, the money brought in by women makes up as much as 60-70 percent of the family total. As they have become economically independent, Chinese women have gained more management anddecision-making power in principal family and economic matters. Sample investigations show that in over 58 percent of urban and rural families, major affairs are decided by the husband and wife together. This figure continues to climb.Women enjoy the same rights of possession and inheritance of family property as men. In old China, family assets could only be owned and inherited by men. If a widow remarried, she could take nothing and a married daughter had no right to inherit anything from her parents. Nowadays, in the overwhelming majority of families, husband and wife jointly own family property and they have equal access to its use and allocation. It has become common practice for husband and wife to enjoy the same bequeathment rights and for sons and daughters to have equal rights as heirs.Historical changes have taken place in family relationship. The traditional family characterized by the authority of husband and patriarchal system has gradually been replaced by the modern family mode, marked by equality and a democratic and harmonious atmosphere. In both urban and rural areas, the relationships between husband and wife and between parents-in-law and daughter-in-law are equal. There is social disapproval ofill-treatment meted out to wives and daughters-in-law. Women's personal dignity, their rights to education and work as well as their ideals and pursuits, are generally respected by their husbands and other family members. In the past, a wife took on all the housework. Nowadays, in most Chinese families, husband and wife share this task together. They support each other in their careers and help each other in everyday life. In China, such families with close emotional ties are emerging in large numbers.China has 267 million families and every year about 10 million newlywed couples join their ranks. The Chinese government has consistently protected marriage and the family, emphasized equality between husband and wife, and fostered the Chinese national tradition of respect for the old, love for the young and harmonious relations in the family. Currently, the divorce rate in China is 1.54 per thousand. Because Chinese families are basically stable, family functions, such as living arrangements, child rearing and support for the elderly, are fully in evidence. Most of the elderly enjoy support and care from their children as well as society.The Chinese government pays much attention to the building of families and considers family stability and progress to be the basis for social stability and progress. Governments at all levels list enhancement of family cultural levels in their overall planning for local cultural and ideological advance. Much effective work has been done in this regard. Associations for respect of the elderly and for fostering of morals, and wedding and funeral councils have been set up in many places, effectively improving the general family and village atmosphere. Over the years, campaigns to create civilized and fine families and various other related activities have been launched in urban and rural areas. They have helped improve the overall attributes of family members and promote family democracy and harmony, between husband and wife and among all members.The Chinese government has made significant efforts to promote social welfare undertakings and accelerate the socialization of housework. The state encourages and supports efforts to expand community services. Handy help networks have been set up in large numbers, and efforts are made to develop branches that are closely related to daily life -- foodstuffs, vegetables, commerce, gas and light industrial products. Currently, various housework service facilities are surging in urban and rural China. There are 450,000 nurseries and kinder-gartens nationwide. The entrance rate to these reaches 70 percent of pre-school age children in towns and 32 percent in the countryside. Convenience foods and electrical household appliances are finding their way into families. As a result, the average time women spend on housework daily has generally decreased. In cities, professional women put an average of 3.75 hours into household chores. This is almost equivalent to the time spent on such tasks by their female counterparts in developed countries.Women's rights to decide whether or not to bear children are duly protected. In old China, women were just child bearing tools, and they were often persecuted by their parents-in-law or abandoned by their husbands because they were unable to provide any offspring, let alone a son. In New China, women are in control of their own child bearing and they can discuss with their spouses whether or not they will go through with a pregnancy. Historically, Chinese women were victims of early marriage and burdened by excessive numbers of offspring. They display great enthusiasm for the state's family planning policy and the overwhelming majority of them are willing to marry late and have children late, and to have fewer children so as to guarantee a better quality of life for them. The contraception rate among married women reaches 83 percent in the country as a whole, and over 90 percent in some places. In 1992, the birth rate for the Chinese population was 18.24 per thousand and the natural population growth rate was 11.6 per thousand, representing respective decreases of 45.4 percent and 55 percent over 1970. In the same period, the gross fertility rate fell from 5.81 to about 2.0.Maternal health is protected by the state. In old China, since there were no maternity and child care centers, countless women died from pregnancy complications or other gynaecological complaints. New China has devoted much efforts to developing health care for women and children. Governments at all levels have special functional departments in charge of maternity and child hygiene. Health centers in this regard have been set up at all levels in both urban and rural areas. By the end of 1992, China had 346 maternity and children's health care centers, 2,841 clinics and 34 pediatric hospitals, initially forming a national health network for women and children. At present, 98 percent of pregnant women in urban areas and 70 percent in rural areas can receive prenatal examinations. Modern methods are adopted for 84.1 percent of deliveries in China. Compared with the early days after the founding of New China, the mortality rate for pregnant and lying-in women has dropped from 1,500 per hundred thousand to about 94.7 per hundred thousand, and the infant mortality rate has fallen from 200 per thousand to 31.42 per thousand. Some common ailments and frequently-occurring diseases that threaten female health have effectively been prevented or put under control. Every year close to 40 million women receive preventive health checks. In the light of the poor hygienic and medical conditions and high incidence of disease in ethnic minority areas, the state has attached great importance to developing women's health care facilities there. Enormous efforts have been put into popularizing modern delivery methods, health care for women and children, prevention and control of frequently-occurring diseases and elementary knowledge of hygiene and sanitation. Much has been done to train midwives and gynecological and pediatric medical workers. In addition, authorities at all levels often organize mobile medical teams to visit farming and pastoral areas and other ethnic communities. Free medical care for women is provided in Tibet and other regions.Thanks to all these efforts, the average life expectancy of Chinese women has risen from 36.7 years in old China to the present 72 years. This is three years above the figure for Chinese men and seven years higher than the average life expectancy of 65 years set as a goal by the United Nations for the women of the world by the year 2000.However, in spite of all these achievements, the influence of feudal concepts and regional imbalances in economic and cultural development continues to show their effect. The bad habits of arranged and mercenary marriage linger on in some rural areas, especially in the outlying and backward spots. Cases of drowning and abandonment of female infants and trafficking in women occur from time to time. The Chinese government is paying close attention to these problems. It is vigorously advocating the equality of the sexes and educating women to use legal weapons to defend themselves. Strong measures have been adopted against unlawful cruel treatment of women to ensure that their legitimate rights and interests are not infringed upon.。
中华人民共和国婚姻法英语
中华人民共和国婚姻法英语The Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China is an important legal document that guides marriage registration procedures and marital relationships in China. This law took effect on January 1, 1981, and has been amended twice in 2001 and 2011.The Marriage Law sets out many regulations related to marriage in China. Firstly, it outlines regulations regarding marriageable age. The legal age for marriage is 22 years old for men and 20 years old for women. However, exceptions to this rule are allowed in certain circumstances. For instance, individuals can marry earlier if they have received court permission or have delayed marriage due to their study or work.Secondly, the Marriage Law provides regulations regarding marriage registration procedures. Individuals must apply for a marriage certificate at the local marriage registration office and must provide relevant documents, such as their ID cards, household registration certificates, and proof oftheir single status. If one or both of the individuals have been married previously, they must provide proof of their divorce or their previous spouse's death.Thirdly, the Marriage Law outlines regulations regarding property division in the event of divorce. When divorce occurs, each party retains ownership of their personal property acquired before the marriage and other property theyhave received during the marriage. Any jointly acquired property will be divided equally between the two parties. However, the law also makes exceptions for cases where one party's contribution to the joint property exceeds the other party's contribution.Fourthly, the law prohibits forced marriage, child marriage, and arranged marriage without the consent of the individuals involved. Women and men have equal rights in marriage and both have the right to ask for divorce if they are not satisfied with their marriage. The law also states that spouses should be loyal and honest to one another, respect each other's rights and interests, and work together to build a harmonious family.In conclusion, the Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China is an important legal document that provides regulations and guidance regarding marriage registration, marital relationships, property division, and more. It lays a solid foundation for maintaining social harmony and promoting healthy family relationships in China.。
关于婚姻的名言英语
关于婚姻的名言英语导读：1、婚姻生活有一种常态，就是忍耐。
There is a normal state of marriage, which is patience.2、职业有如婚姻，久而久之，大家只觉得它有敝无利。
The occupation is like marriage, and for a long time, we only feel that it is poor.3、只有以爱情为基础的婚姻才是合乎道德的。
Only marriage based on love is moral.4、要热是火口子，要亲是两口子。
The heat is the fire, the kiss is two.5、在婆婆眼里，媳妇永远是外人。
In the eyes of the mother-in-law, the daughter-in-law is always an outsider.6、好的婚姻能使一个人起死回生。
A good marriage can bring a person back to life.7、女人的温柔是最有杀伤力的武器。
The gentleness of a woman is the most lethal weapon.8、我们可以忘记这世间一切，可爱情却是例外的。
We can forget everything in this world, but the lovable love is the exception.9、爱情是种选择，婚姻是种命运。
Love is a choice, marriage is a fate.10、离婚是解决错误爱情和错误婚姻的最妙良法。
Divorce is correct love and marriage is the most wonderful good error.11、女人的看家本领是撒娇，男人的拿手好戏是撒谎。
The woman is spoiled men's special skills, masterpiece is a lie.12、情人间的危机就是婚姻，夫妻间的转机就是外遇。
离婚率越来越高的原因英语作文
离婚率越来越高的原因英语作文In recent years, the rising divorce rate has become a topic of concern for many societies around the world. Several factors contribute to this phenomenon, and understanding them can help us address the underlying issues.Firstly, societal changes have led to a shift in traditional values. The institution of marriage is no longer seen as a lifelong commitment for many individuals. With increased emphasis on personal freedom and self-fulfillment, couples are more willing to end their marriages if they feel it is not fulfilling their personal needs.Secondly, economic factors play a significant role. The financial strain of supporting a family can lead to stress and disagreements between partners. Additionally, the rise in dual-income households has led to a more equal distribution of responsibilities, which can sometimes result in conflicts if expectations are not met.Thirdly, the availability of information and the ease of communication have made it easier for individuals to seek out new relationships. The internet and social media platforms provide opportunities for people to connect with others outside their marriage, which can lead to infidelity and the eventual breakdown of the relationship.Furthermore, the legal process of divorce has become lesscomplicated and more accessible. This has reduced thebarriers to divorce, making it a more feasible option for those considering it.Lastly, the societal stigma associated with divorce has diminished over time. People are more accepting of divorce as a viable option, and there is less pressure to stay in an unhappy marriage for the sake of appearances.In conclusion, the increasing divorce rate is a complex issue influenced by a variety of factors, including societal values, economic pressures, technological advancements, legal accessibility, and changing social attitudes. Addressing these factors requires a multifaceted approach, including education on relationship management, support for couples in distress, and a societal reevaluation of the importance of marriage and commitment.。
我们结为合法夫妻英语作文
我们结为合法夫妻英语作文英文回答：Marriage is a sacred union between two individuals who pledge their love and commitment to each other. It is alegal contract that is recognized by the state and comeswith certain rights and responsibilities. When two people decide to get married, they are making a lifelong commitment to each other and promising to love, honor, and cherish one another.There are many reasons why people choose to get married. Some people believe that marriage is a necessary step in their relationship, while others see it as a way to strengthen their bond and create a lasting partnership. Whatever the reason, marriage is a significant event in the lives of two people and should be entered into with careful consideration.The process of getting married can vary depending onthe country or state in which you live. However, there are some general steps that are typically involved. The first step is to obtain a marriage license from the appropriate government agency. This license will need to be signed by both parties and will include information such as your names, ages, and addresses.Once you have obtained your marriage license, you will need to find an officiant to perform the ceremony. An officiant can be a religious leader, a judge, or a justice of the peace. The officiant will conduct the ceremony and pronounce you legally married.After you have been pronounced married, you will need to file your marriage license with the appropriate government agency. This will make your marriage official and will entitle you to the legal rights andresponsibilities that come with marriage.Marriage is a beautiful and rewarding experience that can bring great joy and happiness to your life. However, it is important to remember that marriage is a commitment thatshould not be taken lightly. If you are considering getting married, it is important to talk to your partner and make sure that you are both on the same page about what you want out of your marriage.中文回答：结婚是一种神圣的结合，两个人发誓相爱，并承诺对彼此忠贞。
关于婚姻的英语句子
关于婚姻的英语句子有的人说，婚姻是坟墓，不同的人有不同的见解，还可由很多婚姻的英语句子。
下面是店铺为大家准备的一些关于婚姻的英语句子，欢迎大家参阅，希望大家喜欢。
关于婚姻的英语句子(推荐篇)婚姻，这个永恒的话题，多少年来，一直是所有人关注的焦点，也是世界上最说不清楚的事情之一，更是人们生存所必须经历的一件人生大事。
婚姻，有人说它美好，有人说它丑恶。
经营婚姻成功的人们赞美它，经营婚姻失败的人们诅咒它。
走进婚姻后，人们便开始在决定自己后半生的这座围城里，精心地经营着自己的婚姻。
the marriagethe eternal topicfor many yearshas been the focus of all attentionis the world's one of the things that is not clearit is a life event that must be experienced people's life. Marriagesome people say it is goodsome people say it ugly. The marriage of success people praise itbusiness people failed marriage. Curse it into marriagethe besieged people began to decide their own lifecarefully managing their marriage.婚姻必须切实平淡似细水长流，平淡才能长久，细水才能长流，但平淡不等于无味，细水不等于完全波澜不惊，否则就是走入婚姻的另一个极端，也是婚姻的另一个死角，淡而无味毫无新鲜感才是婚姻最大的致命伤。
the marriage must be flat like a longflat to longthin water can flowbut not equal to the dull and tastelessfine water is not completely changedthe other extreme or into the marriagethe other one is the marriage of the deadthere is no novelty tasteless and insipid marriage is the most fatal.婚姻的殿堂，万众瞩目，绚丽的礼花，漫天飞舞。
有关婚姻的英语名言
有关婚姻的英语名言1、婚姻的黄金时代，不在婚礼行过之后，而在婚前恋爱时期。
The golden age of marriage is not after the wedding, but during the period of pre-marital love.2、哪里有没有爱情的婚姻，哪里就有不结婚的爱情。
Where there is a marriage without love, there is love without marriage.3、婚姻的唯一伟大之处，在于唯一的爱情，两颗心的互相忠实。
The only greatness of marriage lies in the only love, the mutual loyalty of two hearts.4、婚姻是一种奖券。
男的用自由作赌注，女的则用自己的幸福作赌注。
Marriage is a lottery ticket. Men gamble on freedom, while women gamble on their own happiness.5、有没有爱情的婚姻，就会有没有婚姻的爱情。
Marriage without love, there will be love without marriage.6、要达到婚姻的幸福，必须攀登一座有着狭隘的山路和峭岩的高山。
To achieve the happiness of marriage, we must climb a mountain with narrow mountain paths and steep rocks.7、对女人来说，完美的婚姻应该是：让老公生活在地狱里，感觉却像在天堂。
For women, the perfect marriage should be: let husband live in hell, but feel like in heaven.8、一个失败的婚姻，就是一场悲剧；结束一场悲剧，等于开始一场喜剧。
有关婚姻的英语名言
有关婚姻的英语名言本文是关于有关婚姻的英语名言，仅供参考，希望对您有所帮助，感谢阅读。
1、有没有爱情的婚姻，就会有没有婚姻的爱情。
Where there is marriage without love, there will be love without marriage.2、婚姻不是一张彩票，即使输了也不能一撕了事。
Marriage is not a lottery ticket, even if lost nor a tear.3、婚姻是一条绳索，套上了脖子就打成死结，永远解不开了，只有死神的镰刀才割得断。
Marriage is a rope, set on the neck just into knots and solution doesn't open forever, only a god of death sickle cut off.4、婚姻的难处在于我们是和对方的优点谈恋爱，却和他的缺点生活在一起。
Marriage and the difficulty is that we are in love with each other's advantages, but living with his faults.5、有时候，婚姻的缘起，除了爱情，或许还有最现实不过的相依为命。
Sometimes, the cause of marriage, in addition to love, and perhaps the most realistic but lived alone.6、人的一生中最要紧的发现自己，而在婚姻中则是被人所发现。
What matters most in your life find themselves, and is to be found in the marriage.7、理想的婚姻不是找一个合适的伴侣，而是学会做一对合适的伴侣。
The ideal marriage is not to find a suitable partner, but learn to do a pair of suitable partner.8、婚姻好比鸟笼，外面的鸟想进进不去；里面的鸟儿想出出不来。
婚姻协议 英文作文
婚姻协议英文作文1. Marriage is a partnership, and as such, both parties should have equal say in important decisions.2. It is important to discuss and agree upon financial matters, including savings, investments, and spending habits.3. In the event of a separation or divorce, it is important to have a clear plan for the division of assets and any potential financial support.4. Both parties should have the freedom to pursue their own interests and hobbies, while also making time for shared activities and quality time together.5. Communication is key in any relationship, and both parties should strive to be open and honest with each other at all times.6. Each party should respect the other's personal space and boundaries, and should not infringe upon them without permission.7. It is important to support each other's career goals and aspirations, and to work together to achieve mutual success.8. In the event of any disagreements or conflicts, both parties should strive to resolve them peacefully and respectfully.9. Both parties should prioritize each other's physical and emotional well-being, and work together to maintain a healthy and fulfilling relationship.10. It is important to regularly revisit and revise the terms of the marriage agreement, as circumstances and priorities may change over time.。
gay marriage
Ask just about anyone. They'll all tell you they're in favor of equal rights for homosexuals. Just name the situation, and ask. They'll all say, yes, gays should have the same rights in housing, jobs, public accomodations, and should have equal access to government benefits, equal protection of the law, etcetera, etcetera. Then you get to gay marriage. And that's when all this talk of equality stops dead cold. Nearly seventy percent of people in the U.S. oppose gay marriage, almost the same proportion as are otherwise supportive of gay rights. This means that many of the same people who are even passionately in favor of gay rights oppose gays on this one issue. Why all the passion?It's because there is a lot of misunderstanding about what homosexuality really is, as well as the erroneous assumption that gay people enjoy the same civil rights protections as everyone else. There are also a lot of stereotypes about gay relationships, and even a great deal of misunderstanding of what marriage itself is all about.The purpose of this essay is to clear up a few of these misunderstandings and discuss some of facts surrounding gay relationships and marriage, gay and straight.First, lets discuss what gay relationships are really all about. The stereotype has it that gays are promiscuous, unable to form lasting relationships, and the relationships that do form are shallow and uncommitted. And gays do have such relationships!But the important fact to note is that just like in straight society, where such relationships also exist, they are a small minority, and exist primarily among the very young. Indeed, one of the most frequent complaints of older gay men is that it is almost impossible to find quality single men to get into a relationship with, because they're already all 'taken!'If you attend any gay event, such as a Pride festival or a PFLAG convention, you'll find this to be true. As gays age and mature, just like their straight cohorts, they begin to appreciate and find their way into long-term committed relationships.The values that such gay couples exhibit in their daily lives are often indistinguishable from those of their straight neighbors. They're loyal to their mates, are monogamous, devoted partners. They value and participate in family life, are committed to making their neighborhoods and communities safer and better places to live, and honor and abide by the law. Many make valuable contributions to their communities, serving on school boards, volunteering in community charities, and trying to begood citizens. In doing so, they take full advantage of their relationship to make not only their own lives better, but those of their neighbors as well.A benefit to heterosexual society of gay marriage is the fact that the commitment of a marriage means the participants are discouraged from promiscous sex. This has the advantage of slowing the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, which know no sexual orientation and are equal opportunity destroyers.These benefits of gay marriage have changed the attitudes of the majority of people in Denmark and other countries where various forms of gay marriage have been legal for years. Indeed, in 1989, when the proposal to legalize marriage between gays first was proposed in Denmark, the majority of the clergy were opposed. Now, after having seen the benefits to the partners and to society, they are overwhelmingly in favor, according to the surveys done then and now.So, having established the value of gay marriage, why are people so opposed to it?Many of the reasons offered for opposing gay marriage are based on the assumption that gays have a choice in who they can feel attracted to, and the reality is quite different. Many people actually believe that gays could simply choose to be heterosexual if they wished. But the reality is that very few do have a choice -- any more than very few heterosexuals could choose which sex to find themselves attracted to.Additionally, many people continue to believe that homosexuality is about nothing but sex, considering it to be merely a sexual perversion. The reality is that homosexuality is multidimensional, and is much more about love and affection than it is about sex. And this is what gay relationships are based on -- mutual attraction, love and affection. Sex is a means of expressing that love, just the same as it is for heterosexuals. Being gay is much more profound than simply a sexual relationship; being gay is part of that person's core indentity, and goes right the very center of his being. It's like being black in a society of whites, or a blonde European in a nation of black-haired Asians. Yes, being gay is just that profound to the person who is. This is something that few heterosexuals can understand unless they are a minority themselves.。
《小妇人》优秀英文读后感作文
《小妇人》优秀英文读后感作文《小妇人》的作者是美国的女作家路易斯.梅.奥尔科特，《小妇人》讲述了马奇一家四姐妹的故事。
下面是小编为大家整理收集的《小妇人》优秀英文读后感作文，欢迎大家阅读!《小妇人》读后感：Laurie or Bhaer?1. What ‘Little Women’ Taught Me About Loveby Lilit Marcus当我再次翻开《小妇人》这本书，开始理解乔的选择时，我真正成为了一个成年人。
How do you know when you’ve become an adult? Sure, you could say “on my eighteenth birthday, because that is the day I reached the age of legal majority,” but being an adult and feeling like an adult are two very diffe rent things. Here’s the moment when I felt like an adult: when I reread Little Women for the umpteenth time and finally understood why Jo chose Professor Bhaer over Laurie.Like most little girls who want to be writers when they grow up, I loved Jo unfailingly. And even though I knew the story by heart, I still cried anew every time Beth died, as if perhaps on the next reading she’d finally make it. But I also adored Laurie, his wild days in Europe only adding to his mystique, and was convinced that he and Jo were soulmates. I viewed Bhaer – old, boring Bhaer –as Jo’s Plan B. I’m pretty sure that my huge crush on Christian Bale (who played Laurie to Winona Ryder’s Jo in the 1994 film version) also had something to do with this preference.However, when I reread the book in my early 20s, something seemed to snap. I was just out of yet another relationship with a guy who was exciting but created more drama than he was worth.Bhaer appeared to me in an entirely new set of colors: he wasn’t old, he was distinguished. And unlike Laurie, who still idealized the version of Jo who existed in his head, Bhaer saw Jo as a real, live woman. Laurie is the kind of boy we love when we are young; Bhaer is the kind of man we love when we are grown up. Once I read Little Women‘s two sequels, Little Men and Jo’s Boys, about the boys’ school Jo and Bhaer open and run, I saw even more that Jo and her husband had a partnership. They both contributed to the marriage. Bhaer not only loved Jo as she was, he inspired her to become a fuller person – reading, learning, and growing into adulthood. Considering that Little Women was published in 1868 (that would be 142 years ago today, actually), it’s even more revolutionary that Louisa May Alcott was able to show a true marriage of equal partners.While it may seem romantic to be put up on a pedestal, it ultimately gets really hard to climb down from there once in a while. It’s wonderful to have a Laurie for awhile, but it can’t last forever. Recently, a friend of mine broke up with a guy sh e’d been dating who “treated her like a character in a Jane Austen novel.” While it was flattering to be treated like a delicate glass doll for awhile, it made it hard to be in a practical relationship. People in a relationship can –and should –call each other beautiful. But sooner or later they also have to talk about where they’re going to live, whether they’re going to have kids, and whose turn it is to take out the trash. Having those kinds of conversations with the person you love doesn’t make your s tar-crossed courtship less romantic, but it does mean that you two see each other as full, complicated people, instead of one-dimensional characters.2. On Jo and Professor Bhaerby Jennifer R. HubbardOne of the most controversial pairings in classic children's literature is that of Jo March and Friedrich Bhaer in Louisa May Alcott's Little Women. I often see people lamenting the fact that Jo didn't end up with Laurie, her childhood friend, but instead fell for a much older professor.I've pondered whether this disappointment on the part of readers is a result of some flaw in the writing, or is it just that women's expectations of marriage have changed over the decades since Little Women was first published? Or was Alcott's idea of a successful marriage just different from that of her readers?The reasons that Jo accepts Prof. Bhaer and not Laurie are clearly articulated in the text of Little Women. While Jo and Laurie have great fun together, they also fight frequently. Additionally, Laurie is handsome, accomplished and wealthy; he enjoys music and seems to enjoy the social life. Jo is more of an introvert; social obligations bore her and make her feel awkward. When Laurie proposes, Jo answers, "'I'm homely and awkward and odd and old, and you'd be ashamed of me, and we should quarrel,--we can't help it even now, you see,--and I shouldn't like elegant society and you would, and you'd hate my scribbling, and I couldn't get on without it, and we should be unhappy, and wish we hadn't done it, and everything would be horrid!'"Jo's answer should please the modern reader to this extent: She knows herself. She sees the points of incompatibility between herself and Laurie, how their respective needs would not mesh, and she has no desire to spend her life trying to become what she is not. This view is seconded by her mother, who says, "'You are too much alike and too fond of freedom, not to mention hottempers and strong wills, to get on happily together, in a relation which needs infinite patience and forbearance, as well as love.'"This is where I think today's audiences are disappointed: they want passion. "Infinite patience and forbearance" are not nearly as exciting, even if Mrs. March is right about their necessity in a marriage. Jo and Prof. Bhaer have a quiet love. They start as friends; they have a mutual respect and enjoy each other's company. Their affection is more the tender, steady sort. As a reader, I confess that I like the Jo-Bhaer match a lot more than many other Little Women fans do. (In the interests of full disclosure, I'll say that I also married someone several years older than I, but since we both act like teenagers a good deal of the time, it's rather different from Jo's match.) I happen to agree with Jo and Mrs. March that lifetime commitment requires more than just sparks, and I have a hard time seeing Jo and Laurie being happy together beyond the honeymoon.But one thing this controversy does is to raise an interesting question for readers to ask themselves: Do you like the Jo-Bhaer match? If not, what do you think it lacks? Would Jo-Laurie really have worked? It can lead to fruitful discussions about what we look for in relationships, and what we need in a long-term relationship. And it can lead writers to think about our fictional couples, and what draws them together or breaks them apart.感想:或许爱情与婚姻是难以相容的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
In Support of Equal Marriage Rights for All [Adopted at the Twenty-fifth General Synod of the United Church of Christ on July 4, 2005]Beloved, let us love one another, because love is from God; everyone who loves is born of God and knows God. 1 John 4:7“Therefore what God has joined together, let no one separate.” Mark 10:9BackgroundIdeas about marriage have shifted and changed dramatically throughout human history, and such change continues even today. At different points marriage has been defined in response to economic realities, by the primacy of procreation and by societal understandings of the role of men and women. In the Gospel we find ground for a definition of marriage and family relationships based on affirmation of the full humanity of each partner, lived out in mutual care and respect for one another. Scripture itself, along with the global human experience, offers many different views of family and how family is to be defined. This unfolding revelation and understanding needs to be weighed carefully by people of faith considering the issue of equal marriage rights for couples regardless of gender. Jesus radically challenged his traditional cultural roles and concepts of family life. Jesus boldly declared members of the household/family of God to be whoever hears and follows the will of God.Civil/legal marriage carries with it significant access to institutional support, rights and benefits. There are more than 1,400 such rights and benefits in the federal statutes alone. Efforts to ban civil marriage to couples based on gender denies them and their children access to these rights and benefits, and thus, undermines the civil liberties of these couples, putting them and their children at risk.Throughout its history, the United Church of Christ has been at the forefront in the struggle for justice and equality. For more than 30 years, the General Synod of the UCC has adopted resolutions affirming lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons, consistently calling for an end to discrimination, equal protection under the law, deploring LGBT hate crimes and violence, supporting LGBT relationships and families, celebrating the gifts of LGBT persons for ministry and encouraging all settings of the church to be open and affirming of LGBT persons, welcoming them and encouraging their participation in every aspect of the mission and ministry of the church.Theological and Biblical Foundations The message of the Gospel is the lens through which the whole of scripture is to be interpreted. Love and compassion,justice and peace are at the very core of the life and ministry of Jesus. It is a message that always bends toward inclusion. The biblical story recounts the ways in which inclusion and welcome to God’s community is ever-expanding – from the story of Abraham and Sarah, to the inclusive ministry of Jesus, to the baptism of Cornelius, to the missionary journeys of Paul throughout the Greco-Roman world. The liberating work of the Spirit as witnessed in the activities of Jesus’ ministry has been to address the situations and structures of exclusion, injustice and oppression that diminish God’s people and keep them from realizing the full gift of human personhood in the context of human communion.The biblical call to justice and compassion (to love one’s neighbor as one’s self) provides the mandate for marriage equality. Justice as right relationship seeks both personal and communal well being. It is embodied in interpersonal relationships and institutional structures, including marriage. Justice seeks to eliminate marginalization for reasons of race, gender, sexual orientation or economic status.The language of covenant is central to the message of scripture concerning relationships and community. Both in the message of the prophets and the teachings of Jesus, covenant relationships are important, taken seriously by God and are to be taken seriously by God’s people. The overriding message of the Gospel is that God calls God’s people to live fully the gift of love in responsible, faithful, just, committed, covenantal relationships of trust that recognize and respect the image of God in all people. These Gospel values are at the core of the covenantal relationship that we call marriage.It is essential to note that the Gospel values of covenant do not come from the practices of marriage, which change and evolve throughout the history of the biblical story. Indeed, it is not possible to rely exclusively on scripture for understanding marriage today. For example, biblical texts that encourage celibacy, forbid divorce, or require women to be subservient to their husbands are not considered to be authoritative because they are primarily expressions of the cultural norms of the ancient Middle East. At the same time, there are also many biblical models for blessed relationships beyond one man and one woman. Indeed, scripture neither commends a single marriage model nor commands all to marry, but rather calls for love and justice in all relationships.We recognize and affirm that the covenantal values that are essential to the Gospel are central to how we understand marriage in this time. We also recognize and affirm that all humans are made in the image and likeness of God, including people of all sexual orientations, and God has bestowed upon each one the gift of human sexuality. Further, we recognize and affirm that, as created in God’s image and gifted by God with human sexuality, all people have the right tolead lives that express love, justice, mutuality, commitment, consent and pleasure.Is God still speaking about marriage? The overwhelming testimonies of countless couples, regardless of gender, throughout the United Church of Christ, and beyond, say, “Yes, God is still speaking.” Couples who have chosen to exchange covenantal vows attest to the blessing of God’s abundance and life-giving power in their relationships. Through their committed relationships, many throughout the church – parents, siblings, children, friends and others – have witnessed the liberation of the gifts of God for service in the world. Therefore, theologically and biblically, there is neither justification for denying any couple, regardless of gender, the blessings of the church nor for denying equal protection under the law in the granting of a civil marriage license, recognized and respected by all civil entities.The ResolutionWHEREAS the Bible affirms and celebrates human expressions of love and partnership, calling us to live out fully that gift of God in responsible, faithful, committed relationships that recognize and respect the image of God in all people; andWHEREAS the life and example of Jesus of Nazareth provides a model of radically inclusive love and abundant welcome for all; andWHEREAS we proclaim ourselves to be listening to the voice of a Still Speaking God at that at all times in human history there is always yet more light and truth to break forth from God’s holy word; andWHEREAS many UCC pastors and congregations have held commitment services for gay and lesbian couples for some time, consistent with the call to loving, long-term committed relationships and to nurture family life; andWHEREAS recognition of marriage carries with it significant access to institutional support, rights and benefits; andWHEREAS children of families headed by same-gender couples should receive all legal rights and protections; andWHEREAS legislation to ban recognition of same-gender marriages further undermine the civil liberties of gay and lesbian couples and contributes to a climate of misunderstanding and polarization, increasing hostility against gays and lesbians; andWHEREAS a Constitutional Amendment has been introduced to this Congress to limit marriage to “only the union of a man and a woman”; andWHEREAS equal marriage rights for couples regardless of gender is an issue deserving of serious, faithful discussion by people of faith, taking into consideration the long, complex history of marriage and family life, layered as it is with cultural practices, economic realities, political dynamics, religious history and biblical interpretation; andWHEREAS the Tenth General Synod pronounced that all person are entitled to full civil liberties and equal protection under the law without discrimination related to sexual preference; andWHEREAS the Eleventh General Synod urged that States should legislatively recognize that traditional marriage is not the only stable living unit entitled to legal protection; andWHEREAS the Nineteenth General Synod called on the church for greater leadership to end discrimination against gays and lesbians; andWHEREAS the Executive Council of the United Church of Christ in April, 2004 called the church to action and dialogue on marriage;THEREFORE LET IT BE RESOLVED, that the Twenty-fifth General Synod of the United Church of Christ affirms equal marriage rights for couples regardless of gender and declares that the government should not interfere with couples regardless of gender who choose to marry and share fully and equally in the rights, responsibilities and commitment of legally recognized marriage; andLET IT BE FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Twenty-fifth General Synod of the United Church of Christ affirms equal access to the basic rights, institutional protections and quality of life conferred by the recognition of marriage;andLET IT BE FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Twenty-fifth General Synod calls for an end to rhetoric that fuels hostility, misunderstanding, fear and hatred expressed toward gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender persons; andLET IT BE FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Officers of the United Church of Christ are called upon to communicate this resolution to local, state and national legislators, urging them to support equal marriage rights for couples regardless of gender.In recognition that these resolutions may not reflect the views or current understanding of all bodies, and acknowledging the pain and struggle their passage will engender within the gathered church, the General Synod encourages the following:LET IT BE FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Twenty -fifth General Synod calls upon all settings of the United Church of Christ to engage in serious, respectful, and prayerful discussion of the covenantal relationship of marriage and equal marriage rights for couples regardless of gender, using the “God is still speaking, about Marriage” study and discussion guide produced by Wider Church Ministries of the United Church of Christ (available online at ); andLET IT BE FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Twenty-fifth General Synod calls upon congregations, after prayerful biblical, theological, and historical study, to consider adopting Wedding Policies that do not discriminate against couples based on gender; andLET IT BE FINALLY RESOLVED, that the Twenty-fifth General Synod urges the congregations and individuals of the United Church of Christ to prayerfully consider and support local, state and national legislation to grant equal marriage rights to couples regardless of gender, and to work against legislation, including constitutional amendments, which denies civil marriage rights to couples based on gender.Funding for the implementation of this Resolution will be made in accordance with the overall mandates of the affected agencies and the funds available.。