2015小学英语小升初备战辅导课件-语法专项复习【小学学科网】
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小学小升初英语语法总复习(整理版)PPT课件
take_taking_come _coming_ get _geting_ stop_stopping_ sit _sitting_
用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy _is drawing _( draw) a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _are singing_( sing) in the classroom .
如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es， 如：knife-knives leaf——leaves
5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, child-children；foot-feet；tooth-teeth
❖
aries__ day__days__
❖foot__feet___ book__books dress _ dres ses_
tooth__teeth__ sheep _sheep__ box__bo xes___
strawberry __strawberries___ thief _thiefs
小学英语语法总复习
名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es， 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es
一般将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状 态及 打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般 有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day (we ek, month, year…),soon, the day after to morrow（后天）等。
用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy _is drawing _( draw) a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _are singing_( sing) in the classroom .
如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es， 如：knife-knives leaf——leaves
5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, child-children；foot-feet；tooth-teeth
❖
aries__ day__days__
❖foot__feet___ book__books dress _ dres ses_
tooth__teeth__ sheep _sheep__ box__bo xes___
strawberry __strawberries___ thief _thiefs
小学英语语法总复习
名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es， 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es
一般将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状 态及 打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般 有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day (we ek, month, year…),soon, the day after to morrow（后天）等。
小升初英语总复习 语法要点课件(通用)
apples are there in the bag?
There are 5.
(6) How is the fish?
It’s 2kg.
四、根据答句写出问句
(1)
I’m 160 cm.
(2)
I’m 12 years old.
(3)
My shoes are 80
yuan.
(4)
Amy’s hair is 30 cm
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn‘t构成 否定句。 如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句： Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：-
Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. /
No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般 疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句： 疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
形容词比较级复习 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运 用：两个事物或人的比较用比 较级，比较级后面一般带有单 词than。比较级前面可以用 more, a little 来修饰表示程 度。than后的人称代词用主格 （口语中可用宾格）。
2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加 er ；short-shorter small-smaller ⑵ 以字母e 结尾，加r ；fine-finer late-
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cookcooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：makemaking, taste-tasting take-taking
最全小升初英语语法时态总复习课件PPT.
主格一般放在句前，宾格 一般放在动词或者介词后面
能够在句子中独立作 主语、宾语或表语
Practise
He 1. _______( 他) is my brother. her 2. I had a letter from __________ (她). 3. It’s all right; it’s onlyme _________(我). we our 4. Today ________( 我们) went in _________( 我们的) car; we theirs tomorrow ________( 我们) are going in _________( 他们的). I my my 5. ________( 我) lend _________( 我的) books gladly to _______ yours (我的) friends and to ________( 你的). me my 6. Can you help _________( 我) with ________( 我的) English. you your 7. When ________( 你) go to see _________( 你的) father, please take these books to ________( 他). him They it 8. ________( 他们) found _______( 它) difficult to learn German.
以f和fe结尾的 大多数名词 把f或fe改 成v再加es [z] thieves, knives
不规则名词的复数
双重 所有格
所有格的形式 ’s结构也可以用于 “of”结构之后，如：a friend of my father’s , 出现这种情况是因为在一个名词前通常只 单数人称名词末尾加 ’s child用一个限定词，又如：this son of mine, a friend of child’s yours, a cousin of hers等等。 以-s结尾的单数人称名词末尾加’s waitresswaitress Isn’t Frank ’s a friend of yours? That silly uncle of Tom’s has told me the same 不规则的复数人称名词末尾加’s childrenJoke five times. children’s
小升初小学英语知识点专项复习专题课件
(2) Don’t give that one to her. Do_n’_t_g_iv_e__h_e_r_t_h_a_t_o_n_e_. ________
(3) Send these flowers to her. Se_nd__h_e_r_t_h_e_s_e_f_lo_w_e_r_s_. ________
Exercises for road signs(2)
She must look at thet_r_a_ff_i_c_l_ig_h_t_s_. when she is at the c_r_o_s_s_r_o_a_d_s_.
Read maps
Walk along this road.
Turn right when you come to the crossroads.
shop
can’t
missshopit.
T
Dialogues
A:请问，你能告诉我去市政府的路吗？到 那有近道儿吗 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the city government? Is there a shortcut to that place?
(4) Don’t show your homework to Sam. Do_n’_t_s_h_o_w_S__am__y_o_u_r_h_o_m_e_w_o_r_k_.__
(5) Take these magazines to Sally.
Take__S__a_ll_y__th__e_s_e_m__a_g_a_z_i_n_e_s_. ________
Cross the road .
Translate the following into Chinese.
2015小升初英语备战辅导-动词【小学学科网】
小升初英语动词相关复习资料动词1)动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。
a)表示动作：swim游泳push推b)表示状态：have有be是2)英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。
限定动词和非限定动词从是否被主语所限定来分，动词有限定动词(finite verb)和非限定动词(nonfinite verb)两大类。
1)限定动词限定动词用作句子的谓语动词，并被主语所限定，有人称和数的变化。
如：He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。
Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。
We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。
2)非限定动词非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，在句子里都不能单独作谓语动词，故不被主语所限定，没有人称和数的变化。
如：I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。
(动词不定式)Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。
(动名词)I heard them singing the Internationale。
我听见他们唱《国际歌》。
(分词)Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。
(分词)实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词从其含义来分，动词有实义动词(notional verb)，连系动词(1ink verb)，情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。
1)实义动词实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语动词。
如：The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。
小学小升初英语语法总复习(整理版)精品PPT课件
4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定 句) ______________________________________
改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English?
__________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing?
your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3、问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to
bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它。讲义共享 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。 如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语 don’t( doesn’t ) 动词原形( 其它)。
句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一
般疑问句和否定句) _________________________________ _________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroo m . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________ _________________________________
改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English?
__________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing?
your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3、问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to
bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它。讲义共享 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。 如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语 don’t( doesn’t ) 动词原形( 其它)。
句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一
般疑问句和否定句) _________________________________ _________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroo m . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________ _________________________________
小升初语法总复习课件
一、形容词的比较级 1.形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级， 比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较 级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代 词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 2.形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ；以字母e 结尾，加r ； 3.以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加er ； “辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
主格
宾格
me ， us you him ， her It them
2.人称代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
I ， we you he, she , it ,they
3.形容词性物主代词
主格： I you she he it his they its we their our
形容词性物主代词:
My your her
study—studies
D.以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v，再加-es knife-knives
E.不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
主格
宾格
me ， us you him ， her It them
2.人称代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
I ， we you he, she , it ,they
3.形容词性物主代词
主格： I you she he it his they its we their our
形容词性物主代词:
My your her
study—studies
D.以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v，再加-es knife-knives
E.不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
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用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作 常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导的 含 过去时的句子。 动词构成：动词过去时（-ed） worked work 否定构成：didn’t+动原 didn’t work 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ Yes,主语+did./No, 主语+didn’t.
4.不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副词的比较级 1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动 用副，有副用动) （1）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 （2）副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)
一般疑问构成及简答： Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do. Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesn’t. 特殊疑问举例 ： 1. What do you often do on Sundays? 2. Where does he live?
1. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 2. It’s six o’clock. They are _____________ supper. (eat) 3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get ) 4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing. 5. Sally _________ (be) here just now. (刚才) 6. _______ (be) there a fly (苍蝇) on the table just now? 7. They are __________ (dig) a hole (洞). 8. My father _______________ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days
一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其 它？ We went to the cinema yesterday. Did you go to the cinema yesterday ? 特殊疑问句举例： What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 备注：He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是 否开着)
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
二、否定句
be动词（am、is、are）+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词（do、does） + not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句： 1.看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。 2.看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后 + not。 3.如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。
三、一般疑问句
（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去， 位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。 （2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词 是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动 词就用does， （3）在助动词后加not。 （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前 一段时间正在进行的动作 常用时间状语 ：now, these days 动词构成 ： am/is/are+现在分词(--ing) am/is/are working 否定构成 ： am/is/are+not+现在分词 For example: Tom is playing football on the playground.
10. How old is （he / his）
4.指示代词 指近处指远处单数this （这个）that （那个） 复数these（这些）those（那些）
5.冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元 音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前， a用于辅音音素前。
6.形容词和副词的比较级
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy), the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early), Tim or Tom?
练习
根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old) than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes, she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin), you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big), yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Look, the boy____________ (put) the rubbish into the bin. 7. __________ he __________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________ (play). 8. Where is Mark? He___________ (run) on the grass. 9. Listen, who ____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, 10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________(play) basketball now.
一、词类：
这里强调一点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用 is
1）名词复数如何加后缀（各种不同情况变化） A.一般情况直接加-s book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds
B.以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-es ：bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches peach—peaches glass—glasses C.以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-es family-families brush-brushes study—studies
D.以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v，再加-es knife-knives
E.不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese
主格
宾格
me ， us you him ， her It them
2.人称代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
I ， we you he, she , it ,they
3.形容词性物主代词
主格： I you she he it his they its we their our
形容词性物主代词:
My your her
常用疑问词 ： What time 什么时间 问具体时间，如几点 Who谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人 Where在哪里问地点 What 什么问东西、事物 What colour什么颜色问颜色 How old多大年纪问年纪 How many多少数量（可数名词）问数量 How much多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词） 问多少钱或数量（不可数）
一般疑问构成及简答： Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？ Yes, I am (he is.) /No, they aren’t 特殊疑问举例： What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! The children ________(swim) in the river. 2. Now we ________(want) to play basketball. 3. -________you ________(draw) a picture? -No, I'm not. I ________(write) a letter. 4． What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread. 5. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________ (work) in the office.
五 时态（一）：一般现在时
用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作 常用时间状语 ： usually, sometimes, in