专业英语2010

在报告中，研究者们发现了5139种和工作有关的伤害和疾病，从紧张到割伤、烧伤、肌肉拉伤，各种情况都有。
More than half of these injuries and illnesses occurred in jobs with extended working hours or overtime.
1、Working long hours can greatly increase the risk of suffering injury or illness, a study says.
最近一项研究结果显示：长时间工作会大大增加受伤和生病的危险。
Workers who do overtime were 61% more likely to become hurt or ill, once factors such as age and gender were taken into account.
在英国，14％的就业人口，也就是大约360万人口，每周的工作时间超过48小时。
最近一项研究结果显示：长时间工作会大大增加受伤和生病的危险。
如果把年龄和性别等因素都考虑进去的话，加班加点工作的员工受伤或生病的可能性会增加61%。
马萨诸塞州大学研究发现，如果一天工作超过12个小时的话，出现危险情况的可能性会提高三分之一。
以充分的时间倾听病人的陈诉。接诊开始，至少应有5分钟时间让病人不被打断地尽情诉述，是一条很好的工作方法。病人长会在病史陈述的开始，自动把最重要的信息吐露出来。医生则可在这个时间，观察病人的精神状态，包括语言、知识水平和情绪，注意面部是否对称、眼睛运动有无异常、自发性运动增加还是减少（如运动性病变)等
But they did not find that lengthy commutes to and from work had any impact on illness and injury.
但是，他们并没有发现上下班长时间乘车对伤害和疾病有任何影响。
In the UK 14% of the working population - 3.6m - work more than 48 hours a week.
该研究报告的作者之一阿拉德?登贝说发生危险和工作本身的危险程度并没有必然的联系。
"The results of this study suggest that jobs with long working hours are not more risky merely because they are concentrated in inherently hazardous industries or occupations."
The poorer mental function seen among alcoholics, many of whom also regularly smoke cigarettes, may be partially due to the long-term effects of nicotine, new research suggests.
研究小组发现在终生饮酒问题表上得分较高的和那些年吸烟量越高的人，他们的智商往往比较低。
Upon further investigation, the researchers found that smoking also appeared to be independently associated with weaker verbal and visual-spatial reasoning.
马萨诸塞州大学研究发现，如果一天工作超过12个小时的话，出现危险情况的ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ能性会提高三分之一。
Report co-author Allard Dembe said risk was not necessarily associated with how hazardous the job was.
半数以上的伤害和疾病都是由于加班加点、长时间工作引起的。
The researchers concluded that the more hours worked, the greater the risk of injury.
研究者们得出的结论是：工作的时间越长，受到伤害的危险越大。
经过进一步的调查研究，研究者们发现抽烟还会直接影响一个人的语言表达能力、形象化和空间推理能力。
Thus, though smoking did not account for all of the decreased neurocognitive functioning observed among the alcohol abusers, it did seem to account for some of the effects, the report indicates.
最新的研究结果显示：尼古丁对人体神经的长期影响在某种程度上是嗜酒成瘾者智力下降的主要原因，因为他们中很多人同时也是老烟民。
"People who are also smokers are at a much higher risk," Dr. Jennifer M. Glass, of the University of Michigan's Addiction Research Center, said.
为了调查这之间的关系，格拉斯和她的同事们研究了来自同一社区的172名男性的大脑机能，其中有103人嗜酒成瘾。
The team found that men with higher scores on the lifetime alcohol problems scale (LAPS) and those who reported a higher number of pack-years of smoking both had lower IQ scores.
在报告中，研究者们发现了5139种和工作有关的伤害和疾病，从紧张到割伤、烧伤、肌肉拉伤，各种情况都有。
半数以上的伤害和疾病都是由于加班加点、长时间工作引起的。
研究者们得出的结论是：工作的时间越长，受到伤害的危险越大。
但是，他们并没有发现上下班长时间乘车对伤害和疾病有任何影响。
Listen carefully to the patient for as long as is necessary. A good rule of thumb is to listen initially for at least 5 minutes without interrupting the patient. The patient often volunteers the most important information at the start of stating his patient history. During this time, the doctor can also assess mental status, including speech, fund of knowledge, and emotion, and observe the patient for facial asymmetry, abnormalities of ocular movements, and an increase or a paucity of spontaneous movements as seen with movement disorders.
“既喝酒又抽烟的人面临更大的危险，”密歇根大学上瘾行为研究中心的詹尼弗?M?格拉斯博士说。
In her study, "cigarette smoking was negatively related to IQ and thinking," she said.
她说：在研究中发现“抽烟对智商和思维能力有消极的影响。”
该研究报告的作者之一阿拉德?登贝说发生危险和工作本身的危险程度并没有必然的联系。
“这项研究的结果显示，长时间的工作之所以风险更大并不仅仅因为这类工作所在的行业或职业本身有危险。
研究结果在《职业和环境卫生》周刊上发表。他说研究结果为《欧洲工作时间法》提供了依据。该法令规定了每周48小时工作制，旨在削减工作时间。
这一发现似乎和我们的直觉正好相反，因为很多人都觉得在抽完烟后反应会更敏捷，注意力更集中。研究结果显示，抽烟后确实会有短暂的意识功能增强，但这只是尼古丁释放的短暂效果之一。然而，长期抽烟会产生相反的效果。
Studies show that up to 87 percent of alcoholics smoke cigarettes. Yet, few studies have looked into cigarette smoking as a factor that might explain the cognitive deficits reported among alcoholics.
研究结果在《职业和环境卫生》周刊上发表。他说研究结果为《欧洲工作时间法》提供了依据。该法令规定了每周48小时工作制，旨在削减工作时间。
From the records, researchers found 5,139 work-related injuries and illnesses, ranging from stress to cuts, burns and muscle injuries.
“这项研究的结果显示，长时间的工作之所以风险更大并不仅仅因为这类工作所在的行业或职业本身有危险。”
And he said the findings, published in the Occupational and Environmental Health journal, supported initiative such as the 48-hour European Working Time Directive to cut the number of working hours.