初高衔接250核心词汇pdf打印版
初高中衔接词—— 1600 词 (印刷版)
单词词性释义a art (非特指的) 一(个)ability n 能力able adj 能够的;有能力的about prep 关于about adv 大约;左右about adj be about to do sth 正要做某事above prep 在…上方above adv (空间) 在上面;(数量等) 以上above adj [只用于名词前] 上面的;上述的abroad adv 在/到国外;在/到海外absent adj 缺席的;缺乏的accept vt & vi 接受【反refuse】;接纳accident n 事故accidental adj 意外的;偶然的according to 按照;根据achieve v (经过努力) 取得;完成;实现across prep (从一边到另一边) 横过;穿过across adv 横过act v 行动;做事act n 行动;行为action n [U] 行动;[C] 行为active adj (行动、思想) 活跃的;积极(参与) 的actively adv 活跃地;积极地activity n 活动actor n [C] 演员actress n 女演员actually adv 实际上;事实上(in fact)add v 增添;增加address n 地址;通讯处address vt 在…上写姓名、地址adjective n 形容词adult adj 成年的;成人的advantage n 有利条件;优势;好处advertisement n (ad) 广告advice n 建议;劝告advise vt & vi 劝告;建议afford vt 买得起;承担得起afraid adj 害怕的;恐惧的Africa n 非洲African n 非洲人African adj 非洲(人) 的after prep 在…之后after conj 在…之后after adv 后来;以后afternoon n 下午;午后afterward(s) adv 后来;以后again adv 又;再against prep 违背;反对age n 年龄age vi 变老;老化agent n 代理人;经纪人ago adv 以前agree v 同意;赞同agreement n 同意;(意见) 一致aid v 援助;帮助air n 空气;天空;空中aircraft n 飞机;航空器airport n 机场;航空站alive adj 活着的;仍然存在的all adj 全部的;所有的all adv 完全地all pron 全部;全体all right adj &adv &int尚可的;比较满意的allow v 允许;准许almost adv 几乎;差不多alone adj 单独的;独自的alone adv 独自;单独along adv 向前along prep 沿着aloud adv 出声地already adv 已经also adv 也;还although conj 尽管;虽然(though)always adv 总是;一直am v 是amazing adj 令人惊异的America n 美洲;美国American n 美国人American adj 美国(人) 的among prep 在…中间;在…之中an art (非特指的) 一(个) ancestor n 祖宗;祖先ancient adj 古代的;古老的and conj 和;又;而angry adj 发怒的;生气的animal n 动物;牲畜another pron 又一个;再一个;另一个another adj 又一的;再一个的;另一的another det 别的;不同的;又一,另一answer vt & vi 回答;答复answer n 回答;答复ant n 蚂蚁any det 任何的;任一的any adv 稍;有点any adj 一些;什么;任何any pron 一些;任何一个;任何一些anybody pron 任何人anyone pron 任何人anything pron 任何事/ 物anyway adv 而且;加之;反正(besides) anyway adj 尽管如此;无论如何anywhere adv 在/ 去任何地方appear vi 似乎;好像;看起来apple n 苹果April n 四月are v 是area n 地区;区域;地方argument n [C] & [U] 争吵;争论;辩论arm n 手臂;胳膊army n 陆军(部队)around prep 在…周围;环绕着around adv 附近;周围arrive vi 到达;抵达;送达art n 艺术品;美术(品);(the arts) 艺术article n 文章artist n 艺术家;画家artwork n 图片;插图as conj 当…时候;一面…一面…;随着as adv [用于形容词和副词前,构成比较句型] 同样地as prep 作为;如同as pron (正) 如…一样Asia n 亚洲Asian n 亚洲人Asian adj 亚洲(人) 的ask vt & vi 问;询问asleep adj 睡着的;睡熟的at prep 在attend vt & vi 出席;参加attention n 注意;专心attractive adj 有吸引力的;有魅力的August n (Aug.)八月aunt n 姑母;姨母;舅母;婶母;伯母Australia n 澳大利亚Australian adj 澳大利亚(人) 的Australian n 澳大利亚人autumn n 秋季( AmE fall)avoid vt 避免;防止;回避awake adj 醒着的awake v (awoke, awoken) vi & vt (使) 醒来;唤醒away adv 离;离开;相隔awful adj 糟糕的;讨厌的;可怕的(terrible)baby n 婴儿;幼小的动物baby adj 幼小的back n 背;背部;背面back vt & vi (使) 后退back adj 后面的back adv 在后;向后background n [C] & [U] 背景;底色backwards adv 向后;倒bad adj 不好的;差的;糟糕的badly adv 坏;拙劣地bag n 袋;一袋(的量);包;提包bake v 烘;烤bake n 烘;烤ball n 球;球状物;球类运动;舞会balloon n 气球bamboo n 竹;竹子banana n 香蕉band n 乐队bandage n 绷带;用绷带包扎bandage v 绷带;用绷带包扎bank n 银行banker n 银行家baseball n [C] 棒球;[U] 棒球运动basic adj 基本的;基础的basket n 篮子;篓;筐basketball n [C] 篮球;[U] 篮球运动bathroom n 浴室;卫生间;盥洗室be v 是;成为be aux vbeach n 海滨;海滩;沙滩bean n [C]豆;豆科植物bear n 熊bear v 忍受;生(孩子)beat v 击败;战胜beat n (音乐) 节拍;(心脏等) 跳动(声) beautiful adj 美丽的;漂亮的beautiful adv 美好地;漂亮地beautifully adv 美好地;漂亮地because conj 因为become v 变得;成为bed n 床bedroom n 卧室beef n 牛肉before prep 在…以前before adv 以前before conj 在…以前begin vt & vi 开始;开始进行;开始出现behind adv 在后;向后believable adj 可相信的;可信任的believe v 相信bell n 铃;钟below adv 在下面;到下面below prep (空间或方位) 在…下面beside prep 在…旁边best n 最佳的人;最好的事物better n 较好的事物/ 人better vt & vi 胜过;改善better adv [well的比较级] 更好地【反worse 】;更(more) better adj [good的比较级] 更好的;较好的between prep 在…中间;在…之间bicycle vi 骑自行车bicycle n 自行车big adj 大的【反small】;重大的bike n [C] 自行车(bicycle)bill n 账单Bill 比尔(男名)billion n 十亿;千兆bird n 鸟;禽birth n 出生;分娩birthday n 生日biscuit n (BrE ) 饼干(AmE cookie)bit n 一点儿;小块black adj 黑色的;漆黑的;黑色人种的black n [U] 黑色;[C] 黑人blackboard n 黑板blank n (表格等的) 空白处;空白blind adj 失明的;瞎的;盲的block n 街区;(木、石等的) 块;大块blond n 金色;浅黄色blonde adj (blond)(头发)金黄色的blood n 血;血液blouse n 女衬衫blow vt & vi (风) 吹;刮;吹动;刮走blue adj 蓝色的;蔚蓝色的blue n 蓝色;天蓝色board n 板;木板board v 登上(船/ 车/ 飞机)boat n 艇;小船body n 身体;躯体boil vt & vi (使) 沸腾;煮沸;煮book vt & vi 预订;预约book n 书;书籍bookcase n 书架;书柜bookshop n 书店boot n 靴;靴子bored adj 厌烦的;厌倦的;烦闷的boring adj 无聊的;令人厌烦的born vt 出生;诞生;产生born adj 天生的borrow v 借;借入boss n 老板;领导;上司both det 两个(都)both adj 两个… (都)both pron 双方(都);两者(都)bottle n 瓶子;一瓶的量bottom n 底;底部;最下部bowl n 碗;一碗的量box n 盒;箱;一箱(的量)boy n 男孩;小伙子brain n 脑;大脑;头脑brave adj 勇敢的;无畏的bread n 面包break v (使) 破裂;(使) 破碎;(使) 折断break n 休息;暂停breakfast n 早餐breathing n 呼吸bridge n 桥;桥梁;纽带bright adj 明亮的;阳光明媚的;(颜色) 鲜艳的bright adv 光亮的;明亮的bring vt 带来;拿来Britain n 英国British adj 英国(人) 的British n 英国人broad adj 宽阔的,广阔的;广泛的brother n 兄;弟;同胞brown adj 褐色的;棕色的brown n 棕色;褐色Brown 布朗(姓)brush n 刷子;画笔;刷状物brush vt 刷;擦build n 体格;体型;身材build vt & vi 建(房);建造building n 建筑物;房屋burn vt & vi (使) 燃烧;(使) 烧着burst n 爆炸;迸发;突发bus n 公共汽车business n 商业;生意busy adj 忙的;忙碌的but conj 但是;可是;然而but prep 除…外;只有buy vt & vi 买;购买by prep 被;由by adv 在近旁;经过bye int 再见bye excl 再见,再会bye interj 再见cafe n 咖啡馆;小餐馆cake n 蛋糕calendar n 日历;历法call v (给…) 打电话call n 打电话;通话camera n 照相机;摄像机camp n 营地camp vi 野营;宿营can modalv能;会can n 金属罐;罐头;听Canada n 加拿大Canadian n 加拿大人Canadian adj 加拿大(人)的cancel vt & vi 取消(计划好的事情/ 协议/ 安排);使作废candle n 蜡烛candy n 糖果(BrE sweet)cap n 帽子capital n 首都;首府(capital city)capital adj 大写的car n 小汽车card n 卡片;贺卡;纸牌cardboard n 硬纸板care n 照顾;照料;护理care v 在意;在乎careful adj 小心的;谨慎的;仔细的carefully adv 细致地;小心地;谨慎地careless adj 粗心的;大意的;不仔细的caring adj 体贴人的;关心他人的carrot n 胡萝卜carry vt 提;拿;搬;抱cartoon n 动画片;漫画cat n 猫catch v 接住;抓住catch n 抓球(游戏)cause n 起因;原因cause vt 引起;导致ceiling n 天花板celebrate vt & vi 庆祝cent n (辅币单位) 分;分币center / centre n 中央;中心(点);[一般用单数] 中间central adj 中心的;中部的;中央的century n 世纪;百年certain adj 确定的;肯定的certainly adv 必然;肯定地chair n 椅子;[常用the chair] 主席(席位)chalk n 粉笔chance n 机会;机遇change n [C] & [U] 变化;变更change v 变化;改变character n (人的) 性格;个性charge vt & vi (向…) 收费;开价chat n 聊天;闲谈chat vi 聊天;闲谈cheap adj 便宜的;廉价的cheaply adv 便宜地;低廉地check vt & vi 检查;查看;核实check n 检查;核对cheek n 脸颊;脸蛋cheer n [C] 欢呼声cheer vt & vi (为…) 欢呼;(为…) 喝彩cheeseburger n 干酪汉堡包chemistry n [U] 化学chess n [U] 国际象棋chick n 小鸡chicken n [C] 鸡;[U] 鸡肉child n [C] (pl children /'tʃɪldrən/) 小孩;儿童(kid) china n 中国China n 中国Chinese adj 中国的;中国人的;汉语的Chinese n [C] (pl Chinese) 中国人chip n [常用复数] 薯片/ 条chocolate n [U] 巧克力;[C] 巧克力糖choice n [C] 选择;[U] 选择权choose vt & vi 选择;挑选chopstick n [C] [常用复数] 筷子chopsticks n 筷子Christmas n [C] & [U] 圣诞节cinema n [C] 电影院(AmE movie theater / theater) circle v vt 圈出;vt & vi 环绕;(绕…) 盘旋circle n 圆;圆形;圆圈city n [C] 都市;城市claim v 索取,认领;宣称class n [C] 班;班级classmate n [C] 同班同学classroom n [C] 教室clay n 黏土clean vt & vi (把…) 弄干净;打扫clean adj 干净的;清洁的clean-up n [C] 打扫;清扫clear v 清理;清除;疏散clear adj 清楚的;明显的;明确的clearly adv 清楚地;明白地;显然clever adj 聪明的;机灵的(AmE smart)climb vt & vi 爬;爬上去;(飞机等) 上升climb n [C] [常用单数] 爬;攀登clock n [C] 钟close vt & vi 关闭(门窗等);闭合;合上(shut) close n [常用单数] 结束close adj 近的;靠近的;接近的(near)close adv 接近地closely adv 密切地;紧密地;仔细地clothes n [复数] 衣服cloud n [C] & [U] 云;云雾;云状物cloudy adj 多云的;阴天的club n [C] 俱乐部;社团coach n 教练;辅导教师coach vt 训练(train);辅导coal n [U] 煤;[C] 煤块coast n [C] & [U] 海岸;海滨coat n 大衣;外套;上衣coffee n [U] 咖啡;[C] 一杯咖啡coin n [C] & [U] 硬币cold adj 冷的;寒冷的cold n [C] 感冒;伤风collect v 收集;采集;收藏collection n [C] 收藏品;收集物college n [C] & [U] 大学;学院colo(u)r n [C] & [U] 颜色;色彩colo(u)r vt 给…着色comb n 梳子comb v 用梳子梳头come vi 来;来到;到来comfortable adj (衣服、家具等) 令人舒服的;舒适的comfortably adv 舒服地;舒适地common adj 普遍的;常见的common n Have...in common with 与....有共同之处communicate vt & vi (与…) 交流(信息等)communication n [U] 交流;沟通community n [C] 社区company n 公司compare vt 对比;比较competition n [U] 竞争competitor n 参赛者;竞争者complete vt [常用于被动语态] 完成;结束;使完整complete adj [常用于名词前] 完全的;彻底的(total) completely adv 彻底地,完全地computer n [C] 计算机;电脑concert n [C] 音乐会;演奏会condition n [U] [常用单数] 状况;状态congratulate v 祝贺connect vt & vi 连接;把…联系起来consider v (仔细) 考虑continue vt & vi 继续;持续;延续control n [U] 控制;支配control vt 控制;支配conversation n [C] & [U] 谈话;会谈cook vt & vi 烹调;烧;煮cook n [C] 厨师;炊事员cookie n [C] 曲奇饼干;小甜饼(BrE biscuit) cool adj 凉爽的;凉快的cool vt & vi (使) 冷却;(使) 变凉copy n 抄本;副本;复制品copy vt & vi 抄写;复制;模仿corn n [U] 谷物;玉米corner n [C] 角;角落;拐角(处)correct adj 正确的;无误的(right)correct vt 改正;校正cost n [C] & [U] 费用;花费;[复数] 成本cost vt 价钱为;(使) 花费cotton adj 棉布制的cough vi 咳;咳嗽cough n [C] 咳嗽;咳嗽声could modalv[can的过去式] 能;会council n 委员会;议会count v 数(数);计数country n [C] 国;国家country adj [只用于名词前] 乡村的countryside n 乡村;农村(the country)couple n 一对夫妻;一对情侣courage n 勇气;胆量;勇敢course n 课程(AmE class)course adv 当然cousin n 堂兄弟/ 姐妹;表兄弟/ 姐妹cover vt 遮盖;覆盖;掩饰cover n 覆盖物;遮盖物;盖子cow n 母牛;(尤指) 奶牛crayon n (绘画用的) 铅笔;彩色粉笔;蜡笔crazy adj 疯狂的;荒唐的;发狂的(mad) create vt 创造;创建;创作creativity n 创造力;独创性criminal adj 犯罪的,犯法的cross n 十字形;十字架;(交) 叉号cross v 横穿;横渡;横跨cross adj 生气的crossing n 交叉口;十字路口;(人行) 横道crowded adj 人多的;拥挤的;挤满的cry vt & vi 哭;哭泣cry n 哭声;叫喊声;呼喊声culture n 文化cup n 杯子;一杯的量;奖杯custom n 风俗;习俗customer n 顾客;客户cut v 切(下);割(下);剪(下);砍cut n 伤口;切口cute adj 漂亮的;逗人喜爱的dad n 爸爸;爹爹(daddy)daily n 日报daily adj [只用于名词前] 每日的;日常的daily adv 每日;天天(every day)dance vt & vi 跳(舞)dance n [C] 跳舞;舞蹈;舞会danger n 危险;风险dangerous adj 危险的dark adj 黑暗的;昏暗的dark n [the dark] 黑暗;暗处date n 日期;日子date v 注明(…的) 日期;确定(…的) 年代daughter n 女儿day n (一)天;(一)日daytime n [常与the连用] 白天;白昼dead adj 死的;无生命的dead adv 完全地deaf adj 聋的deal vi deal with 对付,处理deal n 协议;交易dear n 亲爱的人;可爱的人dear int [表示焦急、惊奇、伤心等] 天哪dear adj 亲爱的;心爱的dear excl 哎呀,天哪,啊death n 死;死亡December n (Dec.) 十二月decide vt & vi 决定;选定decision n 决定;抉择decrease v 使……变小;减少deep adj 深的deep adv 在深处;深深地deeply adv (程度) 深深地defeat n 战胜;打败definitely adv 肯定degree n 度;度数delete v 删除delicious adj 美味的;可口的depend vi depend on 依靠;依赖describe vt 描述;叙述;形容description n 描写;描述desk n 书桌;办公桌;服务台develop v (使) 发展;形成development n 发展;开发;成长dialog(ue) n 对话;对白dialogue n 对话;独白diary n 日记;日记簿dictionary n 词典;字典die vi 死(亡);灭亡;(草木) 枯萎diet n 日常饮食;日常食物difference n 差别;差异;不同之处different adj 不同的;有差异的differently adv 不同地difficult adj 困难的;难懂的difficulty n 困难;艰难dig vt & vi 掘(土);挖(洞、沟等)dining n 进餐dinner n (中午或晚上吃的)正餐;主餐diploma n 毕业文凭direct adj 直接的;直达的;直率的direct adv 直接地(directly);直达地direct v 导演;指挥direction n 方向;方位director n 导演;董事;负责人dirty adj 脏的disadvantage n 不利;不利条件;缺点disagree vi 不同意;不一致;有分歧disappear vi 消失disappointed adj 失望的;沮丧的discover vt 发现;发觉;找到;了解到;查明discovery n 发现discuss vt 讨论;商议discussion n 讨论;商议dish n 盘;碟dislike vt [不用于进行时] 不喜欢;厌恶dislike n 不喜欢;厌恶;[复数] 讨厌的事物distance n 距离;间距divide vt & vi 划分;分配;分开do n 该做的事;事情do aux vdo v 做;干;执行(任务)doctor n 医生;医师;博士(缩写为Dr) dog n 狗;家伙dollar n (美国、加拿大等国的货币单位) 元door n 门;门口;户doorway n 门口;门道double vt & vi (使) 加倍double adj [多用于名词前] 成双的;双倍的;双人的double n 两倍;双倍double adv 两倍;双倍doubt n 疑问;怀疑;疑惑doubt vt 怀疑down adj 沮丧的;情绪低落的down prep 沿/ 顺着…往下;沿/ 顺着down adv 向下;(坐、躺、倒) 下;在下面downstairs adv 在楼下;往楼下downstairs adj [只用于名词前] 楼下的dragon n 龙draw v 画draw n 抽签,抽奖dream vt & vi 做(梦);梦见dream n 梦;睡梦dress vt & vi (给…) 穿衣服;穿…的衣服dress n 连衣裙;(某种款式或某种场合穿的)衣服drink vt & vi 喝drink n (一份/ 杯) 饮料;酒drive v 驾驶;开(车);驾车送(人)drive n 驱车旅行driver n 驾驶员;司机drop vt & vi (使) 落下;掉下;丢;扔drop n 滴drum n 鼓dry vt & vi (使) 变干;(把…) 弄干dry adj 干的;干燥的;干旱的duck n [C]鸭;[U]鸭肉dull adj 枯燥无味的;(色彩等) 不鲜明的dumpling n 饺子during prep 在…期间;在…的时候e-mail / email n 电子邮件(electronic mail)e-mail / email vt 给…发电子邮件each det 每人,每个,每件each adj 每个的each pron 各自;每个each adv 对各个;对每个ear n 耳朵early adj 早的;早期的early adv 早;在早期earth n 地球(Earth)earthquake n 地震east n 东;东方;东部(地区) (East)east adj 在东部的;向东的(East)east adv 在东方;向东方eastern adj (在) 东方的;东部的;东方国家的(Eastern) easy adj 容易的;易懂的easy adv 容易地;顺利地eat vt & vi 吃(饭);喝(汤等)ecosystem n 生态系统educate vt (在学校的) 教育;教导;培养education n 教育;教育学(Education)educational adj 教育的;有教育意义的effective adj 有效的;生效的egg n 蛋;卵;鸡蛋eight num 8/八eighteen num 18/十八eighth num 第八(的)eighth n 八分之一eighty num 80 / 八十either pron (两者之中)任何一个either adj (两者之中) 任一的;各一的either adv 也either conj 或者;要么elbow n 肘;胳膊elder adj 年龄较大的;年长的elder n 长者;长辈elect v 选举;推选electronic adj 电子的;电子器件的elephant n 象eleven num 11 / 十一else adv 另外;其他email n 电子邮件(electronic mail)email v vt 给…发电子邮件empty adj 空的;无人的;无人用的empty vt (使) 成为空的;倒空encourage vt 鼓励;激励end n 末端;尽头;结束end vt & vi 结束;终止enemy n 敌人energy n 精力;干劲;活力;能量;能源engine n 发动机;引擎engineer n 工程师England n 英格兰English n [U] & [C] 英语;英文;[U] 英语学科English adj 英语的;英格兰(人)的;英国(人)的enjoy vt 喜爱;享受enjoyable adj 令人愉快的enjoyment n 享受;欢乐;enough adj 足够的;充足的enough adv 足够地;充分地enough pron 足够;充分enough det 足够(的),充分(的)enter v 进入entertainment n 乐趣;欢乐entry n 进入权;进入许可environment n 自然环境;生态环境eraser n 橡皮;黑板擦(BrE rubber) especially adv 特别;尤其Europe n 欧洲European adj 欧洲的;欧洲人的European n 欧洲人even adv 甚至;即使even adj 平坦的;偶数的evening n 傍晚;晚上ever adv 在(以往) 任何时候;从来;曾经every adj 每一;每个every det 每一;每个everybody pron 每个人;人人everyday adj 每天的;日常的everyone pron 每个人;人人everything pron 每样事物;所有事物;一切everywhere adv 到处;在各个地方(AmE everyplace) exactly adv 精确地;恰好;正是exam n 考试(examination)examination n [C] 考试(exam);[C] & [U] 检查example n 例子;榜样excellent adj 极好的;优秀的except conj &prep除…外except v 预料;期待except prep 除了…之外excited adj 兴奋的;激动的excitement n 激动;兴奋exciting adj 令人兴奋的;使人激动的excuse vt 原谅;宽恕excuse n 借口;理由exercise n 锻炼;运动exercise vt & vi 锻炼;运动expect vt 预料;期望;指望expensive adj 昂贵的(dear) experience n 经验;阅历experience vt 体验;经历experiment n 实验;试验experiment vi 做实验/ 试验explain vt & vi 解释;说明explanation n 说明;解释express adj 特快的;快递的express vt 表达;表示eye n 眼睛face n 脸;面部;面部表情face v vi & vt 面向;面朝fact n 事实;实际;真相factory n 工厂fail v vt & vi 失败;不能;未能fail n 不及格;失败fair adj 公平的;合理的fair n 定期集市;展览会faith n 信任;信仰;信念fall vi 落下;降落;跌倒;坍塌fall n 秋天(BrE autumn)fall n 落下;跌倒;(雨、雪等的) 降落family n 家;家庭;家人;家族famous adj 著名的;出名的fan n (运动、电影等的) 狂热爱好者;迷fantastic adj 极好的;[口语] 太好了(great)far adj 远的;遥远的【反near】;最远的far adv (距离) 远;(时间) 久farm n 农场;饲养场farm vt & vi 种(田);养殖farmer n 农民;农场主farming n 务农;养殖业fashion n 时髦;时尚;时装fascinating adj 迷人的;极有吸引力的fast adj 快的;迅速的;(钟表) 偏快的fast adv 快地;迅速地fat adj 肥胖的;厚的fat n 脂肪;肥肉father n 父亲favo(u)rite n 最喜爱的人/ 物favo(u)rite adj 最喜爱的favorite adj 特别喜爱的(人或事物)favorite n 特别喜爱的(人或事物)favourite adj 最喜爱的fear n 害怕;恐惧;担忧fear v 害怕;畏惧feather n 羽毛February n (Feb.) 二月feed vt & vi 喂养;饲养feel v 感觉;感到;觉得feel n 感觉;触觉feeling n (内心的) 感觉;感受festival n 节日;喜庆日fetch vt (去) 拿来;(去) 取来;(去) 请来fever n 发烧few adj 很少的;几乎没有的few pron 很少数;几乎没有few det 不多(的),少数(的)fibre n (食物中的)纤维素field n (一块) 田地;田野fifteen num 15 / 十五fifth num (5th) 第五(的)fifth n 五分之一fifty num 50 / 五十fight vt & vi (与…) 作战;(与…) 战斗fight n 战斗;打斗;[用单数] 争吵;斗争fighter n 斗士,战斗者,战斗机figure v 计算;认为fill vt & vi (使) 充满;装满film n 影片;电影(AmE movie)film vt & vi 拍摄;(把…) 拍(成) 电影finally adv 最后;最终find vt 找到;找回finding n 发现;发明物;调查(或研究)的结果fine adj (美)好的;精美的fine adv 很;很好finger n 手指finish v 完成;结束finish n 结束;结局finished adj 完成(了)fire n 火;火灾;炉火fire v 开火;射击first adj 第一(位) 的;最前面的;最初的first n (1st) (月的) 第一日first adv 最先;首次;第一(firstly)first num 第一fish n (pl fish / fishes) 鱼;[U] 鱼肉fish vt & vi 捕鱼;钓鱼fisherman n (pl fishermen) 渔民;渔夫fit vt & vi (使) 合身;(使) 合适fit adj 健康的;健壮的fit n (尤指衣服)适合,合身five num 5 / 五fix vt 修理fixed adj 固定的flag n 旗;旗帜;国旗flash n 闪光;闪光灯flash vi (使) 闪光;(使) 闪耀flame n 火焰;火舌flat adv 水平地flight n 班机;航班;空中航行floor n 地板;(室内的) 地面flow n 流动flower n 花;花朵;花卉flower vi 开花fly v 飞;飞行;飞翔;乘坐飞机fly n 乘飞机旅行foggy adj 有雾的;雾蒙蒙的follow v 跟随;跟着following adj 接着的;其次的;下列的food n 食物;食品foot n (pl feet) 脚;足football n 足球(运动)for prep 对于;供;适合于for conj 因为;由于force n 力;力量;武力force vt 强迫;迫使foreign adj 外国的;外来的foreigner n 外国人forest n 森林;林区forget vt & vi 忘记;遗忘fork n 餐叉;叉;耙form n 类型;种类form v (使) 形成;(使) 成形;构成former adj 以前的fortunately adv 幸运地;幸亏(luckily) forty num 40 / 四十four num 4 / 四fourteen num 14 / 十四fourth num (4th) 第四(的)fourth n 四分之一(quarter)France n 法国free adj 自由的free adv 免费地;无偿地free vt 使自由;释放freezing adj 极冷的;冰冻的French n (the French) 法国人;[U] 法语French adj 法国(人) 的;法语的fresh adj 新鲜的;(颜色) 鲜艳的;清新的Friday n (Fri.) 星期五fridge n 冰箱friend n 朋友;伙伴friendly adj 友好的;友善的friendship n 友谊;友爱;友情from prep 从;从…起front n 前面;前部;正面front adj 前面的;前部的fruit n [C] & [U] 水果;[C] 果实;成果full adj (充) 满的fun n 娱乐;乐趣fun adj 给人欢乐的;有趣的funeral n 葬礼funny adj 滑稽的;有趣的;奇怪的future n 将来;未来future adj [只用于名词前] 将来的;未来的;[语法] 将来时的game n 游戏;运动;比赛garden n (花、菜、果) 园garden v 从事园艺;种植gate n 大门;出入口general adj 总的;大体的general n 将军;上将gentleman n (pl gentlemen) 先生;绅士;君子geography n 地理;地理学German n (pl Germans) 德国人German adj 德国(人) 的;德语的Germany n 德国get v 得到;收到;挣到gift n 礼物;赠品(present)giraffe n (pl giraffe / giraffes) 长颈鹿girl n 女孩;姑娘give v 交给;递给glad adj 高兴的;开心的glass n [U] 玻璃;[总称] 玻璃制品glove n 手套glue v 用胶水将物体粘合glue n 胶(水)go vi 去;走;离开goddess n 女神gold n [U] 金;黄金;[U] & [C] 金(黄) 色gold adj 金(制) 的;金色的good n 好处;用处;善行good adj 好的;令人愉快的;有益的;擅长的goodbye n 告别goodbye int 再见goodbye excl 再见,再会goodbye interj 再见government n 政府;内阁grade n (学校的) 成绩等级;分数等级grade vt 给…评分(mark)graduation n 毕业grain n 谷物;粮食gram n 克grammar n 语法;语法学grandchild n (外) 孙子;(外) 孙女granddaughter n (外) 孙女grandfather n (外) 祖父(grandpa)grandma n (外) 祖母grandmother n (外) 祖母(grandma)grandpa n (外) 祖父grandparent n (外) 祖父;(外) 祖母grandson n (外) 孙子grape n 葡萄grass n 草;(the grass) 草地great adj 大的;巨大的;重要的;伟大的green adj 绿色的;青翠的green n 绿色Green 格林(姓)greeting n 问候;问候语grey/gray adj 灰(色) 的;(毛发) 灰白的;灰暗的grey/gray n 灰色ground n 地;地面group n 群;批;(小) 组;团体group vt 将…分组/ 归类grow v 种植;生长;成长;留(须、发等) guard n 警卫;看守;门卫guard vt 保卫;守卫;警卫;看守guess n 推测;猜测guess v 猜测;猜中guest n 客人;宾客;嘉宾;旅客guide vt 给…带路guide n 向导;导游guitar n 吉他gun n 枪guy n 家伙;小伙子;伙计gym n 体育馆;健身房habit n 习惯hair n 头发;毛发;汗毛haircut n [C] 理发half n 半;一半half pron 半;一半half adj 一半的;部分的half adv 一半地;部分地hall n 大厅;礼堂;会堂hamburger n 汉堡包hand vt 交;递;给hand n 手;(钟表等的) 指针handbag n (女用)手提包(AmE purse)handsome adj (男子)漂亮的;英俊的;(女子) 端庄健美的hang v (hung, hung) 悬挂;(使) 低垂happen vi happen to 碰巧happy adj 幸福的;高兴的;快乐的hard adj 硬的;坚固的;结实的hard adv 努力地;艰苦地hardly adv 几乎不;简直不harmful adj 有害的has v (have的第三人称单数形式)有hat n (有檐的) 帽子hate vt 讨厌;不喜欢;憎恨hate n 憎恨;仇恨hate v 厌恶;讨厌have v 经受;经历have vt 有;拥有have aux v [与过去分词连用构成完成时态]he pron 他head n 头;头部head vi (朝…) 出发;动身headache n 头痛;令人头痛的人或事health n 健康;卫生healthy adj (有益于) 健康的hear v 听见heart n 心;心脏heat n 热;热量heat vt & vi (使) 变热;(使) 变暖heavy adj 重的;沉重的;厚重的heel n 鞋跟;足跟height n 身高;高度;海拔hello int 喂;你好hello n 招呼;问候hello interj 喂,你好hello excl 招呼;问候help vt & vi 帮助;帮忙help n 帮助;帮忙;救助helpful adj 有帮助的;有益的(useful);愿意帮忙的hen n 母鸡her pron 她her det 她的here adv (在/ 向) 这里hero n 英雄hers pron 她的herself pron 她自己;她亲自hi int 嗨hi interj 喂hide v vi & vt (把…) 藏起来;隐藏high adj (高度) 高的high adv 高high adv 在高处,向高处hill n 丘陵;小山him pron 他himself pron 他自己;他本人;他亲自his pron 他的his det 他的history n [C] & [U] 历史;[U] 历史课/ 学hit vt 击;打hit n 打击;击中hobby n 业余爱好;嗜好hold vt 拿着;抱着;抓住hold n 抓;握住;控制hole n 洞;坑;孔holiday n 假日;节日holy adj 神圣的home n 家;家庭;家乡home adv 在家;到家;回家home adj 家的;家庭的;家用的hometown n 家乡;故乡(home town) homework n 家庭作业honest adj 诚实的;正直的hope n 希望;可能hope vt & vi 希望;期待hopeless adj 没有希望的;绝望的horse n 马hospital n 医院host n 主人;东道主host vt 主办;主持hot adj 热的;烫的hotel n 旅馆hour n 小时house n 房子;住宅housework n 家务劳动how adv 怎样;怎么however adv 但是;不过;然而huge adj 巨大的;庞大的human n 人human adj 人的;人类的humorous adj 幽默的humour n 幽默hundred num 一百hungry adj 饿的;饥饿的hurry n 匆忙;仓促(rush)hurry vt & vi 赶紧;匆忙(进行) (rush)hurt v vt 使受伤hurt n 创伤;伤痛;打击hurt adj (身体上、感情上) 受伤的husband n 丈夫I pron 我(主格)ice n 冰;冰块ice cream n 冰淇淋idea n [C] 想法;主意if conj [表示条件] 如果ill adj [通常不用于名词前] 生病的( AmE sick) illness n 疾病imaginary adj 想象中的,虚构的imagine v 想象;设想immediately adv 立刻;马上important adj 重要的;地位高的;显要的importantly adv 重要地impossible adj 不可能的improve vt & vi 改善;提高in prep [表示地点] 在…内;在…之中in adv 在里面;向里面include vt 包括;包含increase vt & vi 增加;增长increase n 增加;增长India n [亚洲] 印度Indian adj 印度(人) 的;[美洲] 印第安人的Indian n [C] 印度人;[美洲] 印第安人industry n [U] 工业;[C] 行业infer vt 推断influence n [C] & [U] 影响influence vt 影响information n [U] 信息;消息inside prep 在…的里面inside adv 在/ 向里面;在/ 向室内;在心里inside n [C] [常用单数,常与the连用] 内部;内侧inside adj [只用于名词前] 内部的;里面的instead adv 代替;反而instruction n [用复数] 用法说明;操作指南instrument n 乐器;工具;仪器intend v 计划;打算interest n [U] [可与不定冠词连用] 兴趣interest vt 使…感兴趣interesting adj 有趣的;令人感兴趣的international adj [常用于名词前] 国际的;世界的Internet n [常与the连用] 互联网;因特网(the Net) interview n [C] & [U] 面试;采访;会见interview vt 面试;采访;会见into prep [表示动作的方向或时间] 到…里;直到introduce vt 介绍;引见introduction n [C] 介绍;引见invent vt 发明;创造invention n [U] 发明;研制invite vt 邀请is v 是island n [C] 岛it pron 它;这;那IT n 信息技术Italy n 意大利its det 它的,他的,她的its adj 它的its pron [it的形容词性、名词性物主代词](指事物、动物或婴儿) 它的;他的;她的itself pron 它自己;它本身jacket n [C] 夹克;短上衣January n [U] & [C] (Jan.) 一月Japan n 日本Japanese n [C] (pl Japanese) 日本人Japanese adj 日本(人) 的;日语的jazz n 爵士乐;爵士舞(曲) jeans n 牛仔裤job n 工作;职业join vt & vi 参加;加入joke n [C] 笑话;玩笑joke vi 开玩笑journey n [C] 旅行;旅程;过程judge vt & vi 判断;评价juice n [U] & [C] (水果、蔬菜、肉类等的) 汁;液July n [U] & [C] (Jul.) 七月jump vi 跳;跳跃jump n [C] 跳;越June n [U] & [C] (Jun.) 六月just adv 正好;恰好kangaroo n 袋鼠keep v (使) 保持key adj 主要的;关键的key n 钥匙keyboard n (钢琴、计算机等的) 键盘kick n 踢;踢腿kick vt & vi 踢;踢腿kid n 小孩kid vt & vi 戏弄;开玩笑(joke)kill v 杀死;致死kilo n (pl kilos) 千克;公斤(kilogram) kilogramme / kilogram n [C] (kg) 千克kilometre / kilometer n (km) 千米;公里kind adj 和蔼的;仁慈的kind n 种类kindergarten n 幼儿园kindness n 和蔼;仁慈king n 国王kiss vt & vi 吻;亲kiss n 吻;亲kitchen n 厨房kite n 风筝knee n 膝盖knife n (pl knives) 刀;小刀;餐刀knock vt & vi 敲;击;撞knock n 敲;打;敲击声know vt & vi 知道;懂得knowledge n 知识;学问lab n 实验室lab / laboratory n [C] 实验室lady n 女士lake n 湖lamb n 羊羔肉;小羊land n [U] 陆地;[可用复数] 土地land vi 降落【反take off】;登陆language n 语言large adj 大的;大量的last adj 最后的last adv 最后last n 最后的人/ 事/ 物last v 持续last det 最近的;上一个的lasting adj 持久的lastly adv 最后late adv 迟;晚late adj 迟到的;晚的;晚期的later adj 以后的;后来的later adv 以后;后来laugh vi 笑laugh n 笑;笑声laughter n 笑;笑声law n 法律;法规lawyer n 律师lay v 放置;安放;摆放lazy adj 懒惰的;懒散的lead v 引路;通向;引领lead n 领先;领先地位lead n 主角;扮演主角的演员leader n 领袖;领导者;领先者leading adj 最主要的;最重要的leaf n 叶子;树叶learn n 学习;学会learn vt & vi 学习;学会least adj 最少的;最小的least adv 最少;最小;最不least pron 最少;最小least n 最少量;最小物leather adj 皮制的leather n 皮革leave v 离开;出发leave n 休假;假期left adj 左的;左边的left n 左;左边left adv 向左;向左边leg n 腿lemon n 柠檬lemon adj 柠檬色的lend vt 借出;把…借给less adv 更少/ 小;较少/ 小less adj 少量的;较少的less n 较少量;较小的部分less det 较少(的),更少(的)lesson n 课;一节课;课程let vt 让;允许let v 模型letter n 信;信件level n 水平;水平面;级别level v 水平library n 图书馆lid n 盖子lie n 谎言lie vi 躺;平躺life n 生命;性命lifelong adj 终身的;毕生的lifestyle n 生活方式lift n 电梯(AmE elevator)lift vt & vi 举起;抬起light n [U] 光(亮);光线light adj 明亮的light vt & vi 点燃;照亮like vt 喜欢like prep 像;和…一样like conj 好像;似乎like n 爱好likely adv 可能limit vt 限制;限定line n 排;行;队line vt 沿…排成行lion n 狮子liquid n 液体liquid adj 清澈的;晶莹的list vt 列出;把…列入名单list n 清单;目录;名单listen vi 听listen n 听;倾听listener n 听众;听者litter vt & vi 乱扔(垃圾)litter n (乱扔的) 垃圾little adj 小的;幼小的little adv 少;几乎没有little pron 没有多少little det 不多的,少数的live adv 以现场直播方式;在现场live adj 活的;有生命的live v 居住;生活lively adj 活泼的;生气勃勃的living room 起居室;客厅local n 当地人local adj 地方(性) 的;当/ 本地的lock vt & vi 锁上;锁住lock n 锁London n 伦敦lonely adj 孤独的;寂寞的long adj 长的long adv 长久地;长期地;很久long vi 渴望;盼望look vi 看;瞧look n 看lose v 丢失;丧失;失去lot pron & a lot of / lots of 很多;许多。
800个初中英语阅读高频核心词汇(PDF版)
说明:1.词汇前标有▲是理解词汇,其余是掌握词汇。
2.部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。
3.基数词和序数词未单列完全。
Aabove prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在…之上▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)accident n. 事故,意外的事▲across prep. 横过,穿过▲act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演(角色),行动,做事▲active a. 积极的;活跃的;勤奋的▲activity n. 活动;行动▲advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议agree v. 同意,应允▲alive a. 活着的,存在的▲allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前,和…在一起,一同prep. 沿着,顺着another a. 再一,另一,别的,不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复,回信,答案v. 回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案▲appear vi. 出现▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面arm n. 臂,支架,(美)武器,武力v. 以…装备,武装起来▲asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡▲attention n. 注意,(口令)立正!August n. 八月Australia n. 澳洲,澳大利亚▲Australian a. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人Bbasket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球▲beach n. 海滨,海滩▲bear n. 熊v. 承受,负担,承担,忍受,容忍beat v.(beat, beaten)敲打,跳动,打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的▲beef n. 牛肉begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手▲believe v. 相信,认为birthday n. 生日▲blind a. 瞎的blow (blew, blown) v. 吹,刮风,吹气▲boring a. 乏味的,无聊的borrow v. (向别人)借用,借bottle n. 瓶子▲bowl n. 碗break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开n. 间歇breakfast n. 早餐brown n & a. 棕色,棕色的brush v & n. 刷,擦,刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑,造business n. (本分)工作,职业,职责,生意,交易,事业▲butter n. 黄油,奶油C▲camera n. 照相机,摄象机▲cancer n. 癌▲candy n. 糖果▲cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子,(瓶子的)盖,(钢笔等的)笔套▲capital n. 首都,省会,大写,资本careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的carry v. 拿,搬,抬,背,抱,运等catch (caught, caught) v. 接住,捉住,赶上,染上(疾病)▲cause n. 原因,起因v. 促使,引起,使发生▲CD n. 光盘(compact disk 的缩写)centre(美center)n. 中心,中央▲century n. 世纪,百年▲certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些certainly ad. 当然▲chance n. 机会,可能性▲check n 检查,批改;v. 校对,核对,检查,批改▲cheese n. 奶酪▲chemistry n. 化学▲chicken n. 鸡,肌肉▲chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)cinema n. 电影院,电影▲circle n. 圆圈vt. 将…圈起来▲clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的▲climb v. 爬,攀登▲coffee n. 咖啡▲coin n. 硬币▲collect v. 收集,搜集▲college n. 大学colour (Am color) n. 颜色v.给…着色,涂色▲comfortable a. 舒服的,安逸的,舒服的company n. 公司computer n. 电子计算机▲concert n. 音乐会,演奏会▲conversation n. 谈话,交谈corner n. 角,角落,拐角▲cough n. & v. 咳嗽▲could modal v. (can的过去式)可以…,(表示许可或请求)可以…,行▲count vt. 数,点数country n. 国家,农村,乡下▲countryside n. 乡下,农村course n. 过程,经过,课程▲cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹cover n. 盖子,罩,封面v. 覆盖,遮盖,掩盖D▲danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的▲deaf a. 聋的▲death n. 死December n.12月decide v. 决定,下决心▲decision n. 决定,决心delicious a. 美味的,可口的▲describe vt. 描写,叙述▲develop v. (使)发展,(使)发达,(使)发育,开发vt. 冲洗(照片)▲diary n. 日记,日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典▲difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的,艰难的,不易相处的dig (dug , dug ) v. 挖;掘dinner n. 正餐,宴会▲discover vt. 发现▲discuss vt. 讨论,辩论▲discussion n. 讨论,辩论dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)▲downstairs ad. 在楼下,到楼下draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画,绘制,拉,拖,提取(金钱)▲dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n.梦,梦想drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝,饮n. 饮料,喝酒drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶▲drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下,投递,放弃Eearth n. 地球,土,泥,大地▲education n. 教育,培养▲eighteen num. 十八▲eighty num. 八十either a. 两方任一方的,二者之一conj. 二者之一,要么ad. (用语否定句或短语后)也▲elephant n. 象empty a. 空的▲encourage v. 鼓励▲especially ad. 特别,尤其exam =examination n. 考试,检查,审查▲example n. 例子,榜样▲excellent a. 极好的,优秀的except prep. 除……之外excuse n. 借口,辩解vt. 原谅,宽恕exercise vi. 锻炼n. 锻炼,做操,练习,习题▲expect v. 预期,盼望,期待expensive a. 昂贵的▲experience n. 经验,经历▲explain v. 解释,说明Ffactory n. 工厂fail v. 失败,不及格,衰退fall (fell, fallen) v. 落(下),降落,倒family n. 家庭,家族,子女famous a. 著名的favourite (美favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人或物February n. 二月▲festival n. 节日few pron & a. 不多;不多的,少数的field n. 田地,牧场,场地▲fight (fought, fought) n. 打架,战斗,斗志v. 对抗,打架▲final a. 最后的,终极的▲finger n. 手指floor n. 地面,地板,(楼房的)层flower n. 花follow v. 跟随,仿效,跟得上foreign a. 外国的▲foreigner n. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot) v. 忘记,忘掉▲form n. 表格,形式,结构Friday n. 星期五fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱friendly a. 友好的▲friendship n. 友谊,友情fruit n. 水果,果实▲funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的future n. 将来G▲geography n. 地理学grade n. 等级;年级,成绩,分数▲grandparent n. 祖父母,外祖父母H▲hang (hung, hung) v. 处(人)绞刑,上吊happen v. (偶然)发生hardly ad. 几乎不▲headache n. 头疼▲health n. 健康,卫生healthy a. 健康的,卫生的heavy a. 重的▲height n. 高,高度history n. 历史,历史学▲hit (hit, hit) v. 打,撞,击中▲hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held) v. 拿,抱,握住,举行,进行holiday n. 假日,假期▲honest a. 诚实的,正直的hospital n. 医院▲however ad & conj. 可是,尽管如此hungry a. 饥饿的I▲ice-cream n. 冰淇淋▲imagine v. 想像,设想important a. 重要的▲impossible a. 不可能的▲improve v.改进,更新▲increase v & n.. 增加,繁殖▲information n. 信息instead ad. 代替,顶替▲interest n. 兴趣,趣味,利息interesting a. 有趣的▲introduce v.介绍invent v. 发明,创造▲invention n. 发明,创造▲invite v. 邀请,招待▲island n. 岛Jjacket n. 短上衣,夹克Japanese n. 日本人,日语a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的Kkilometre n. 千米(公里)▲kitchen n 厨房knock v & n敲,打,击knowledge n知识,学问L▲lab=laboratory n实验室language n语言lay (laid, laid) v. 放,搁▲leader n. 领袖,领导人▲leaf (pl. leaves) n. (树,菜)叶▲least n. 最少,最少量leave (left, left) v. 离开,把…留下,剩下lesson n. 课,功课,教训library n. 图书馆,图书室lie (lay, lain) v. 躺,卧,平放,位于lie v & n说谎,谎言▲litter v & n. 乱丢杂物▲lonely a. 孤独的,寂寞的lucky a. 运气好,侥幸Mmachine n. 机器madam=madame n. 夫人,女士▲magazine n.杂志▲mail n. 邮政,邮递,邮寄▲mark n & v. 标记,注明,作记号于market n. 市场,集市▲marry v. (使)成婚,结婚match v & n. 使相配,成对;比赛,竞赛math(s) = mathematics n. 数学▲matter n. 事情;问题;物质v. 要紧;有关系▲meaning n. 意思,含义medicine n.药▲memory n. 回忆,记忆▲mention n & v.提及,记载,提到,说起,提名表扬mistake (mistook, mistaken) n.错误,v.弄错▲model n.模型,原形,范例,模范modern a 现代的moment n. 片刻▲monitor n. 班长,纠察生,监视器monkey n. 猴子mountain n. 山,山脉▲mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠,鼠标,耗子museum n.博物馆,博物院music n. 音乐,乐曲Nname n. 名字,姓名,名称▲natural a. 自然的▲nearly ad. 将近,几乎▲necessary a. 必需的,必要的▲neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人▲nervous a. 紧张不安的noise n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声north a. 北的,朝北的,从北来的n. 北,北方,北部▲northern a. 北方的,北部的▲notice n. 布告,通告,注意v. 注意,注意到November n. 十一月O▲ocean n. 海洋October n. 十月▲offer v & n. 提供,建议office n. 办公室once n, ad. 一次,一度,从前conj. 一旦orange n. 橘子,橙子,橘汁a. 橘色的,橙色的own a & n. 自己的;拥有,所有P▲P.E.=physical education n. 体育▲palace n. 宫,宫殿pardon n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起passage n. 通道,走廊,一段文章▲passenger n. 乘客;旅客▲patient n. 病人patient a. 忍耐的,耐心的▲personal a. 个人的,私人的▲phone=telephone v & n. 打电话;电话photo=photograph n. 照片▲physics n. 物理(学)picnic n. 野餐piece n. 一块(张,片,件……)▲pink n & a. 粉红色的plant v & n. 种植,播种;植物▲plastic n & a. 塑料的plate n. 板,片,牌,盘子,盆子▲pleasant a. 令人愉快的▲pleasure n. 高兴,愉快▲point v & n. 指,指向;点,分数police n. 警察,警务人员polite a. 有礼貌的,有教养的popular a. 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的▲population n. 人口,人数possible a. 可能的▲postcard n. 明信片potato n. 土豆,马铃薯▲pound n. 磅,英镑▲practice n. 练习practise (Am practice) v. 练习,实践present n. 礼物,赠品▲prize n. 奖赏,奖品problem n. 问题,难题▲produce v. 生产,制造programme (Am program) n.节目,项目▲progress n & v. 进步,上进;进展,进行▲proud a. 自豪的,骄傲的▲provide v. 提供▲public a & n. 公共的,公众的;公众Qquarter n. 四分之一quick a. 快的,敏捷的,急剧的ad. 快地,敏捷地,急剧地quiet a. 安静的,寂静的quite ad. 完全,十分R▲rabbit n. 兔,家兔▲raincoat n. 雨衣▲rainy a. 下雨的,多雨的rather ad. 相当,宁可reach v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到really ad. 真正地,到底,确实▲reason n. 理由,原因receive v. 收到,得到▲refuse v. 拒绝,不愿▲relax v. (使)放松;轻松remember v. 记得,想起▲repair n & v. 修理,修补report n & v. 报道,报告▲restaurant n. 饭馆,饭店▲result n. 结果,效果▲return v. 归还,回,归▲review v & n. 重新调查,回顾,复习▲riddle n. 谜语▲robot n. 机器人▲rock n. 岩石,大石头▲rubbish n. 垃圾,废物run (ran, run) v. 跑,奔跑,(颜色)退色S▲safety n. 安全,保险Saturday n. 星期六science n. 科学,自然科学▲scientist n. 科学家▲screen n. 幕,荧光屏▲search n & v. 搜寻,搜查second num, a & n. 第二;第二的;秒▲secret n. 秘密,内情send (sent, sent) v. 打发,派遣,送,邮寄September n.九月serious a. 严肃的,严重的,认真的▲serve v. 招待(顾客等),服务▲shape n.形状,外形v. 使成型,塑造sheep (pl. sheep.) n. 绵羊,羊皮,驯服者▲shelf (pl. shelves) n. 架子,搁板,格层,礁,陆架shine (shone, shone) v. 发光,杰出,擦亮▲should modal v. 应当,应该,会shout n & v. 喊,高声呼喊show ( showed , shown) v. 给…..看,显示▲shower n. 阵雨,淋浴▲skate v. 溜冰,滑冰▲smoke v & n. 冒烟,吸烟;烟▲snake n. 蛇snack n. 小吃snow v & n. 下雪;雪▲socks n. 短袜soldier n. 士兵,战士sorry a. 对不起,抱歉,难过的sound v & n 听起来,发出声音;声音▲soup n. 汤south n南,南方,南风,南部.a. 南方的,向南的,从南来的▲special a. 特别的,专门的▲speed n & v. 速度;(使)加速▲spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v. 花费(钱、时间等)▲spoon n. 匙,调羹▲square n. 广场stamp n. 邮票stand (stood, stood) v. 站,立,起立,坐落,经受,持久station n. 站,所,车站,电台stick (stuck, stuck) v. 粘住,钉住,坚持n. 木棒(棍),枝条▲store n & v. 商店;贮藏,存储▲strange a. 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的strong a. 强(壮)的,强烈的,坚强的subject n. 题目,主题,学科,主语,主题▲success n. 成功▲successful a. 成功的,有成就的suddenly ad. 突然地summer n. 夏天,夏季▲sunny a. 晴朗的,阳光充足的▲supermarket n. 超级市场supper n. 晚餐,晚饭▲suppose v. 猜想,假定,料想surprise n & v. 惊奇,诧异;使惊奇,使诧异▲sweater n. 厚运动衫sweep (swept, swept) v. 扫除,扫sweet n甜食,蜜饯,甜点,糖果,芳香;a. 甜的,新鲜的,可爱的,亲切的T▲tape n. 磁带,录音带▲taste n. 品尝,尝味,味道v.品尝,尝味▲taxi n. 出租汽车telephone n & v. 电话;打电话temperature n. 温度▲tennis n. 网球terrible a. 可怕的,糟糕的▲theatre (Am theatre) n. 剧场,戏院thirsty a. 渴though conj. 虽然,可是▲thought n. 思考,思想,念头thousand num. 千through prep & ad. 穿(通)过;从始至终Thursday n. 星期四ticket n. 票,卷▲tie v. (用绳、线)系,拴,扎n. 领带,绳子,结,关系▲tiger n. 老虎▲tomato n. 西红柿,番茄tooth (pl. teeth) n. 牙齿▲tour n. 旅行,观光▲tourist n. 旅行者,观光者▲traffic n. 交通,来往车辆train n & v. 火车;培训,训练▲truth n. 真相;事实;实情U▲umbrella a. 雨伞▲university n. 大学▲unless conj. 如果不,除非usual a. 通常的,平常的usually ad. 通常地,平常地Vvegetable n. 蔬菜▲volleyball n. 排球W▲waste n & v. 浪费watch n & v. 手表;注视,当心,注意wear (wore, worn) v. 穿,戴weather n. 天气Wednesday n. 星期三▲weekday n. 平日welcome a. 受欢迎的▲western a. 西方的,西部的▲whenever conj. 无论何时,每当while conj. 在……时候,和……同时n. 一会儿,一段时间white a & n. 白色的;白色window n. 窗户,计算机的窗口▲windy a. 有风的,多风的without prep. 没有▲wonder v. 对…疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道wonderful a. 美妙的,精彩的,了不起的,太好了world n. 世界worry v. 反那里,担忧,发怒,困扰▲would modal v. (will的过去时)将会,打算,想要,过去常常Y▲yard n. 码,院子,场地yellow a & n. 黄色的;黄色yesterday n & ad. 昨天Zzero n & num. 零,零度,零点zoo n. 动物园习惯用语与固定搭配a piece of 一块,一张,一片according to按照,根据after class课后agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致all right行了,好吧and so on等等arrive at (in) place到达某地as soon as一……就……as…as像,如同at the same time同时at work在工作be able to do sth.能够(有能力)做某事be afraid of害怕be angry with生某人的气be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于做某事be different from与……不同be full of充满……的be good at擅长……,……学得好be interested in对……感兴趣be late for迟到by air(bus, train, ship, car, plane)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船,小车,飞机)by the way顺便说catch a cold得感冒catch up with赶上(或超过)change into转换成,把……变成come from出生于,来自come on来吧,赶快come true变为现实,成为事实cut down砍倒day and night日日夜夜either…or或者……或者enjoy oneself过得愉快fall asleep入睡fall ill患病,病倒far from远离feel like doing想要……感觉要……fill…with用……填充fill in填充find out查明,发现,了解first of all首先for example例如from…to从……到……from now on从今以后,今后get back返回,回来,回家get off下车get on上车get on (along) with与……相处get ready for为……准备好give up放弃go back回去go fishing (shopping, skating…)(去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)grow up长大成人,成长had better (do)最好(做)half an hour半小时hand in上交have a cold患感冒have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快have a meeting (match, rest, swim, talk, walk…)开会(比赛,休息,游泳,谈话,散步)have breakfast (lunch, supper, some medicine…)吃早餐(午餐,晚餐,服药)have classes (lessons)上课have sports进行体育活动have to不得不,必须hear from收到……的来信hear of听说help oneself to请随便吃点help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事hold a meeting开会hold on等一等(别挂电话)hundreds of几百,成百上千hurry up赶快,快点in a hurry匆忙,很快地in front of在……前面in the end最后,终于in the middle of在……中间in time及时,来得及instead of代替,而不是join in参加,加入just now现在,刚才keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on继续(进行)knock at (on)敲laugh at 嘲笑less than不到,少于listen to听…….(讲话)look after照顾,照料look at看,观看look for寻找look out留神,当心look up查找make a face (faces)做鬼脸,做苦脸make a mistake犯错误make (be) friends with与……交朋友make up one’s mind下决心neither…nor既不……也不……next to紧接着,相邻no longer(not any longer)不再not …until直到……才not any more (=no more)不再not at all一点也不,不用谢,别客气not only…but also不仅……而且……not so… as不像,不如of course当然on the radio通过收音机on foot步行,走路on one’s way在.…..的途中on time准时,按时out of在……外,从……里头pay for付款pick up拾起,捡起put on穿,戴上,上演put off推迟rather than而不,非right now立即,马上ring up打电话给run away逃跑,跑开save one’s life挽救某人生命send up发出,射出so far到目前为止so…that太……以至于….. spend…on在……花钱stop doing sth.停止做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stop to do. sth.停下来做某事such as例如take a rest (walk)休息,散步take a seat就座,坐下take off脱下,起飞take out取出take part in参加take place发生take the train (a boat…)坐火车(船……)talk about谈论,议论the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the more…the more越……就越……the other(s)另一个(其它的)think about考虑(是否去做)think of想起,考虑,认为thousands of成千上万too…to太……以至于不……try on试穿,试试看turn down关小,调低turn off关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)used to sth.习惯于used to do sth.过去常常wait for等候,等待wake up 醒来work out 算出,解决worry about 担心,烦恼write down写下,记下write to 写信给…..。
初高中衔接之词汇篇
新初中英语词汇表注:本表共收约1600个单词和300个短语或词组Aa (an) art. 一(个、件…)Ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在…之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调Accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事according to ad. 按照,根据ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过Act n. 法令,条例v.(戏)表演, 扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的Activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的actually ad. 实际上AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告add vt.添加,增加Address n. 地址adult n. 成年人Advantage n. 优点;好处advertise vt. 为…做广告Advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议affect vt. 影响Afford vt. 负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa* n. 非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在…后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对Age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允Agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议aim n. 目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气Airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件Airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场Alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m. / am, A.M. / AM n. 午前,上午Amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊America* n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物annoy vt. (使)烦恼another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方Apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间Appear vi. 出现Appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌apple n. 苹果appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激April n. 4月(January; February; March; April; May; June; July; August; September; October; November; December)area n. 面积;地域,地方/区域;范围,领域Argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arm n. 臂, 支架armchair n. 扶手椅Army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在…周围;大约arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请Asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡assistant n. 助手,助理astronaut n. 宇航员at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attract v. 吸引,引起attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众author n. 作者,作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia* n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a.可用到的,可利用的avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒, 醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励away ad. 离开;远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad.回(原处),向后a. 后面的n.背后,后部,背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子bake v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery n. 面包店ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank2 n. 银行barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being,been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bear2 n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began, begun)v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后Beijing n. 北京belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在…下面beside prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well的最高级)a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad.较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血,血液blouse n.宽罩衫;(妇女,儿童的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……book n. 书,本子v. 预定/定(房间,车票等)bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain* n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy (bought, bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can2 罐头;罐子Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车card n. 卡片;名片;纸牌care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意…,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写) ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某…确定的,无疑的;一定会…certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席,女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性changeable a.易变的,变化无常的change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up振作起来!提起精神!cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将…圈起来citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classical a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close1 a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close2 vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给…穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给…着色,涂色come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏concert n. 音乐会;演奏会condition n. 条件,状况conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册…)v. 抄写/复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正cost n. 费用cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以;(表示许可或请求)可以,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士crayon n蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造;造成cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过,穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜curious a. 好奇的;奇异的custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗date1 n. 日期;约会date2 n.枣daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear1 int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear2 a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心decorate vt.装饰…,修饰…decoration n.装饰,修饰deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿degree n. 程度;度数;学位delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系department store n. 百货商场depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desk n. 书桌,写字台develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digital a.数字的,数码的dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐dining room 食堂,饭厅dinner n. 正餐,宴会direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让…离开;遣散;解散;解雇disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
词汇素材:高中英语初高中衔接词汇精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初高中衔接阶段需要复习巩固的重点词汇(单词和典型例句共计300)A.1.ability n.能力;才能Our ability to think and speak makes us different from other animals.2 abroad a.& ad.到(在)国外This song is very popular, both at home and abroad.3 absent a.缺席,不在Several students are absent from school today.4 accent n.口音,音调He speaks with a strong southern accent.5 accept vt.接受Please accept my sincere apologies.6 ache n.疼痛I have aches and pains all over my body.7 achieve vt.达到,取得He hopes to achieve all his aims soon through hard work.8 advertisement n.广告The newspapers nowadays are full of advertisements for cars.9 advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议Health experts advise citizens to eat more green food.10 agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议They have made an agreement about the project.11 airline n.航空公司;航空系统Both domestic and international airlines are quite busy during the holidays.12 among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间Global warming is causing great concern among scientists.13 ancient a.古代的,古老的This book is about the ancient civilizations of Asia.14 ant n.蚂蚁Ants live in large groups.15 anyway ad.不管怎样This method probably won’t work, but let’s try it anyway.16 appear vi.出现The sun appeared on the horizon.Under such pressure, she still appeared very calm.17 army n.军队My father joined the army when he was 16.18 Atlantic a.大西洋的Scientists from both sides of the Atlantic will meet next month in New York.19 attention n.注意,关心We should pay more attention to the needs of older people .20 available a. 可得的These tickets are available for only one month.The lawyer is not available now.21 avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避Measures must be taken to avoid the risk of fire.B.1 background n.背景The kids in this class are from different family backgrounds.2 balloon n.气球Can you help me blow up these balloons?3 bamboo n.竹Bamboo is pandas’ favourite food.4 basic a.基本的Some poor families are unable to meet their basic needs.5 bee n.. 蜜蜂If a person is quite busy, we would say he is as busy as a bee.6 beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边What lies beyond the mountains?The articles about finance are beyond me.7 biscuit n.饼干She often eats biscuits after lunch.8 bitter a.有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的This food has a bitter taste. \ My grandpa often mentions his bitter experience.9 blood n.血,血液I’m going to give blood this afternoon.10 blow v.吹;刮风;吹气The wind has blown my hat off .11 boss n.领班;老板As a secretary, her job includes taking the boss’s phone calls.12 bottom n.底部;底Some eat is left at\in the bottom of your cup.13. brain n.脑(子)You should use your brains.14 breath n.气息;呼吸Take a deep breath and then relax.15 burn v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n.烧伤;晒伤The house was burned to the ground.16 butterfly n.蝴蝶Butterflies usually have large wings with beautiful colours.C1 cancel vt.取消He forgot to cancel his doctor’s appointment .2 ceiling n.天花板,顶棚The new houses have very high ceilings.3 chairman n.主席;会长The chairman announced the opening of the meeting.4 chairwoman n.女主席, 女会长;女议长5 chalk n.粉笔Teachers usually writes on the blackboard with chalk.6 chant n. & vChants with simple melody are welcomed by kids.He chanted a prayer.7cheat v.骗取,哄骗;作弊He always thinks that the ads on TV are trying to cheat the audience.Don’t cheat on the exam.8 cheer n.& vi.欢呼;喝彩You can hear the cheers of the students. \ The good news cheered us all.9 chest n.箱子;盒子;胸部He has chest trouble.The medicine chest should be put out of \ beyond the reach of children.10 choice n.选择;抉择The store offers a wide choice of fruit and vegetables.11 circle n. vt.圆圈将……圈起来They sat in a circle round the fire.\ Teachers are used to circling students’mistakes in red ink. \ The birds were circling around above the lake.12 clap vi.拍手;鼓掌Everybody clapped their hands after the performance.Let’s give the gold medal winner a clap.13 clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)It is possible that we will be able to clone human beings in the future.14 coach n.教练;马车;长途车We got a professional basketball coach to help us train the team .15 coal n.煤;煤块This is the second largest coal mine in the country.16 coast n.海岸;海滨They walked along the coast for six miles.17 communicate v.交际;传达(感情,信息等)Teachers must be able to communicate effectively with students.18. communication n.交际;交往;通讯Modern communications enable people to work at home .19 complete a.完成的 vt.完成,结束Sometimes teenagers can be complete strangers to their parents.The workers are required to complete this task on time.20 composition n.作文;作曲The children were asked to write a composition about the vacation.21condition* n.条件,状况The government is trying to improve living conditions for the farmers.22conference * n.(正式的)会议;讨论Representatives from over 100 countriesattended the International Peace Conference.23consider* vt.考虑When making a decision, we should consider the result carefully.I consider it a great honour to be invited to this celebration.24 continue * vi.继续I continued to do my homework after a break.25 control * vt.控制You should control yourself and don’t get angry easily.26 cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)They are looking for a new type of cooker.27 couple * n.夫妇,一对 A newly married couple live next door to me.I have a couple of urgent things to do.28 courage* n.勇气;胆略It’ s disappointing that our young generation lack the courage to face difficulties.29course * n.过程;经过;课程Many colleges are offering basic computer courses.30crayon* n蜡笔;蜡笔画Children like to use crayons to draw pictures.31create* vt.创造;造成That naughty boy’s behavior is creating a lot of problems.32cruel* a.残忍的,残酷的;无情的Sometimes life seems cruel for us.33culture n.文化When learning a foreign language, you should learn its culture as well.D1daily* a.每日的;日常的 ad.每天 n.日报His daily life is quite boring.He wrote to her almost daily .All the dailies gave a report of that fire.2 dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于I don’t dare to tell my mum that I failed the exam.She dare not go out at midnight.3 degree* n.程度;度数;学位The students showed various degrees of skill in doing the experiments.The temperature today is two degrees higher than yesterday.4 development* n.发展,发达,发育,开发This city has witnessed great economic development in recent years.5 difficulty n.困难,费力Many foreigners have great difficulty with Chinese grammar.6 dig (dug, dug) v.挖(洞、沟等);掘They dug a small hole in the sand.7 direct* a. vt.直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)Educational level has a direct effect on social development.Excuse me, can you direct me to the station?8 director n.所长,处长,主任;董事;导演Mike has been appointed as sales director.9 discover vt.发现Scientists are now trying to discover if there is life on Mars.10、discussion n.讨论,辩论This issue about energy is under discussion .11dismiss* vt.让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇He was unfairly dismissed from his job.12 disturb* vt.扰乱;打扰Please don’t disturb me while I’m working .Cutting down forests disturbs the Earth’s balance.13 divide vt.分,划分The teacher divided the class into groups for oral practice.14 double a.两倍的;双的 n.两个;双Do you need a double bed or two singles?He took double what the other children did.15 doubt* n.& v.怀疑,疑惑There’s no doubt that one day a cure for cancer will be found.Many scientists seriously doubt the existence of UFOs.16. dozen * n.十二个;几十,许多According to the government spokesman , dozens of people were saved from the flood.17drug* n.药,药物;毒品These are the drugs for children.Parents should talk openly to their children about the dangers of taking drugs.E1edge* n.边缘That knife has a sharp edge.She is on the edge of despair.2 effort* n.努力,艰难的尝试The companies make every effort to satisfy clients’ wishes.3 elder* n.长者;前辈Her elder daughter is abroad.4 enemy* n.敌人;敌军His rude behaviour made him many enemies.Conceit is the enemy of progress.5 energy* n.精力,能量We should devote all the energy to our jobs.6 examine* vt.检查;诊察He’s going to the hospital tomorrow to have his knee examined again.7 excite vt.使兴奋,使激动The story about the hero excited the little boys very much.8 expect vt.预料;盼望;认为Most parents expect much of their children.9 experiment n.实验Students are shown how to carry out some simple experiments.10 express vt.表达;表示;表情Parents have expressed their concern about their children’s psychological health.F1fair1 a.公平的,合理的Women don’t always get a fair chance when seeking a job.fair2 a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的2 fetch vt.(去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来Would you mind going to fetch the kids from school?3 fill vt.填空,装满The air was filled with the sound of children’s laughter.4 final a.最后的;终极的Nobody knows what the final outcome will be.5 fisherman* n.渔民;钓鱼健身者Have you ever heard of the story about a fisherman and a goldfish?6flag n.旗;标志;旗舰Children were waving flags, greeting the foreign visitors.7flat* n.楼中一套房间;公寓(常用复数)Women in France , she shared a flat with a classmate from Hong Kong.8 flu* n.流行性感冒Mary was suffering from flu and appeared very weak.9 fork* n.叉,餐叉Knives and forks are important in western-style food.10 forward* ad.将来,今后;向前,前进I am encouraged to always look forward, not back.11 freeze (froze, frozen) vi.结冰The river froze overnight.12 fresh a.新鲜的.Every day is a fresh start13 frog* n.青蛙.The frog lives near water and has long legs for jumpingG1 general a.大体的,笼统的,总的When you read ,you should skim through the next first to get a general impression of it.2 gentleman n.绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人Mr. Smith is a real gentleman and wins our respect.3 gesture* n.姿势,手势Gestures are important body language and can sometimes tell us more than words.4 goat n.山羊People should be able to separate the sheep from the goats.5. god 【大写】上帝;神;表示吃惊、生气等God helps those who help themselves.Thank God, nobody was hurt in the accident.6. golden 金黄色的,黄金的,珍贵的That girl has a golden voice.This is really a golden opportunity.7. goose (pl. geese)鹅,鹅肉All one’s geese are swans.8. government 政府,内阁The local government has promised to cut taxes.9. granny = grandmother 奶奶,外婆There never was a greater storyteller than my granny.10. greeting 问候,致意The greeting card from my former classmate came as a great surprise to me.11. guard 卫兵,警戒The guards stopped us at the gate.Be on your guard against pickpockets.12. guest 宾客,客人The hotel takes very good care of its guests.13 gun 抢,炮People are not allowed to carry a gun in this country.H1. ham 火腿A ham sandwich is popular fast food.2. handsome 漂亮的,英俊的,大方的He looks really handsome in his uniform, doesn’t he?She received a handsome reward for her creative talent.3. handwriting 书法,笔迹I recognized her handwriting on the cover.4. heaven 天堂Hangzhou is considered heaven on earth.5. honest 诚实的,坦白的You should provide us with your honest opinion.6. honour 荣誉,荣幸;以…为荣,给予荣誉Winning the international game is a matter of national honour.He was honoured for his bravery.7. hotdog 热狗A hotdog is a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread.8. humorous 幽默的,搞笑的It was a wonderful speech—clear and humorousI1. immediately 立即,立刻The cause of the problem wasn’t immediately obvious.2. inch 英寸She is five feet six inches.3. increase 增加,增多We are seeing an increase in standards of living.Eating fatty food increase the risk of heart disease.4. industry 产业,行业,工业Thailand is famous for its highly developed tourist industry.5. influence 影响Man sometimes ignores the great influence of natural forces.6. ink 墨水Fill in the form in black ink.7. insist 坚持,强调Frank insisted on giving me more help.8. intention 意图,目的Good acts are better than good intentions.9. introduce 介绍,采用,引进CD players were first introduce in 1983.10. introduction 采用,介绍,引言The introduction of new techniques in the factory is really necessary.11. iron 铁;熨斗;熨烫Strike while the iron is hot.I need to iron a shirt to wear tomorrow.J1. joy 快乐,乐事Little children are a great joy to their parents.2. kick 踢The boys were kicking a ball back and forth.That naughty child gave a kick at the door and ran away quickly.3. kiss 吻,亲吻At the airport, she kissed them good-bye.Grandma woke me with gentle kisses.L1. labour 劳动,工作Most of men earn their living by manual labour.2. lamb 羔羊,羔羊肉That girl is expected to be as gentle as a lamb.3. lamp 灯People used to use oil lams, but now they use electric lights.4. law 法律,法令,规则It’s against the law not to wear seat belts.5. lead 带领We followed a path that led us up the mountain.It was his carelessness that led to the breakdown of he machine.Many young people want to lead an independent life and refuse their parent’s support.6. lemonade 柠檬水Lemonade is a drink made of lemon juice, water and sugar.7. lend (lent, lent) 借,贷(款)A lot of banks are unwilling to lend money to new business.8. level 级别,水平The high level of unemployment aroused the public’s concern.9. lively 生动的,活泼的A lively person is full of energy and is always doing things.10. lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的He volunteered to teach in a lonely mountain village.M1. manage 设法应付,控制,管理He managed to overcome the difficulties.Who will manage the company while the director is away?2. mark 痕迹,标志,分数;标明,做记号,给…评分Teachers often give the kids good marks to encourage them.He would mark the places of interest on the map of every city he was going to visit.3. marriage 结婚,婚姻Their marriage was a very happy one.4. master 掌握;控制;主人,教师Russian is a difficult language to master.The dog obeys his master very much.5. medical 医学的,医疗的An annual medical examination is necessary for us.6. member 成员;会员This project offers training to all members of staff.7. metal 金属Copper and silver are both metals.8. method 方法Some effective methods are needed for treating household waste.9. might 可以;可能If you need more information, you might try the internet.10. mirror 镜子His novel is a mirror of the times.11. motorcycle 摩托车That young guy was responsible for the motorcycle accident.N1. none 没有一个(人),一个也不None of the students knew the answer.2. notice 通知,布告。
初高中衔接250个核心词+例句.doc
初高中衔接250个核心词+例句1. acceptvt vi 接受;接纳She accepted a present from her friend.她接受了朋友的礼物。
2. accidentn [C]事故;[C] [U]偶然的事;意外(的事)He could not retreat from his responsibility in this accident. 在这次事故中他不能逃避他应负的责任。
3. activeadj (行动、思想) 活跃的;积极(参与) 的:I remain active in both organizations.我在两个组织里都保持活跃。
4. addvi vt增添;增加;(使)相加:补充说She added sugar to her tea.她在茶里加了糖。
5. advicen [U] 建议;劝告Now you can give me some advice.现在你可以给我一些忠告。
6. agreevi [不用于进行时] 同意;赞同I cannot agree with your opinions.我不能同意你的观点。
7. allowvt 允许;准许;使…有可能They allowed the children to go to the park.他们让孩子们到公园去。
8. aloneadj单独的;独自的;孤独的;寂寞的adv独自;单独They leave their daughter alone in the house on weekdays.平时他们把女儿独自留在家中。
9. angryadj发怒的;生气的Johnny was angry that people could attack his film when he could not answer back.约翰尼很生气,人们可以非难他的影片,而他却不能为自己辩护。
10. anotherpron又一个;再一个;另一个adj又一的;再一个的;另一的He transferred his son to another school.他将儿子转学到另一所学校。
初高中衔接重点英语词汇
91. elder 92. enemy 93. energy 94. examine 95. excite 96. expect 97. experiment 98. express 99. fair 100.fetch
年长的 敌人 活力,精力 检查,调查 使激动,使兴奋 期待;预料 实验,试验 表达,表示 平等的,公正的 接来,取来
71. culture 72. daily 73. dare 74. degree 75. development 76. difficulty 77. dig 78. direct 79. director 80. discover
文化 每天的;日常的 竟敢 等级,度数 发展 困难 挖,掘 直接的;指导 导演;主任 发现;发觉
热狗 幽默的 立即,马上 英寸 增长,增加 工业,行业 影响 墨水 坚持,强调 意图,目的
141.introduce 142.introduction 143.iron 144.joy 145.kick 146.kiss bour mb mp w
介绍;引进 介绍;采用;引进 铁;熨斗 快乐;乐事 踢 吻 劳动;工作 羔羊 2. dismiss 83. disturb 84. divide 85. double 86. doubt 87. dozen 88. drug 89. edge 90. effort
讨论 解雇,解散 扰乱,妨碍 分开;划分 双倍的 怀疑 一打(12) 药;毒品 边缘 努力,尽力
221.remain 222.repeat 223.require 224.research 225.retell 226.riddle 227.rise 228.risk 229.role 230.rope
保留;剩余 重复 需求,要求 研究,调查 重讲,复述 谜语 升起,增长 冒险 角色 绳
初升高英语衔接250个核心词练习题(含答案)
初高中衔接250个核心词汇练习(一)1--50一、短语翻译1. 加起来总计____________________________ 2. 注意____________________________ 3. 以…. 开始____________________________ 4. 除了做某事之外别无选择_____________________5. 一个亲密的朋友____________________________ 6. 一场势均力敌的比赛_______________________7. 以…开始____________________________8. 为…筹钱____________________________9.集邮____________________________10.关闭,停业____________________________11.接近____________________________12.(天气)转晴,清理___________________________13. 为了庆祝…..____________________________14.从..中选择____________________________15. 把…换成…..____________________________16. 引起某人的注意____________________________17. 赶上,追上某人____________________________18. 看到,注意到____________________________19.实施一项计划____________________________20. 继续进行,继续进展_____________________二、词形转换:1. active____________________________(名词)2. add____________________________(名词)3.agree____________________________(反义词,名词)4.angry____________________________(名词)5.appear___________________________(名词)6.arrive____________________________(名词)7.beautiful____________________________(名词,动词)18.believe________________________ ____(名词)9.careful________________________ ____(反义词)10. choose___________________(过去式,过去分词)11.choose________________________ ____(名词)12. catch___________________(过去式,过去分词)三、介词填空:1. As high school students, we ought to take an active part _________outdoor activities, which are goodfor our health.2. If the coffee feels bitter, you canadd some sugar __________it.3. Could you offer me some advice_______ how to learn English well?My English really needsimprovement.4. Both sides of the talk couldn’tagree _______ each other, so theyfailed to reach an agreement.5. The reason why my father wasangry ______ me is that I broke oneof my father’s favoriteunintentionally.6. After two hours thinking, I stillcan’t get the answer ______ thisquestion.7.On the bus, you will often noticesomeone paying more attention______ his mobile phone.8. I was late for school this morningbecause _______ the heavy traffic.9. _______ the beginning of ourEnglish class, our teacher alwaysgives us a short video to cheer usup.10. Our English class always begins_______ a short video.11. Believe _______ what we do andwho we are if we want to succeed.12. As we all know, English hasborrowed many words _______French.13. On my way to the station, my carbroke ________, which made meupset.14. Her health broke _______ underthe pressure of work.15. Talks between the two sides havebroken _______.16. Burglars broke _______ and stolesome of our belongings while wewere away.17. Does everyone know what to doif a fire breaks _______?18. When the World War two broke_______, he seemed to havebecome another man,downhearted.19. The water was covered with ice,which could sometimes break______ without warning.20. The band broke ______ about21970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.21. Science has brought ______ about changes in our lives.22. The government plans to bring______ new laws forcing parentsto take more responsibilities forthe education of their children. 23. His father died when he was young, and he was brought ______ by his mother.24. You shouldn’t care too much_______ your appearance.25. My dear father, you have bought me into this world, you cared _____ me and loved me.26. I ran faster and faster till I caught up ______ all the other runners. 27. Excuse me, I’d like to changethese dollars ______ yen.28 .Madam, I want to change thisshirt ______ a large size.29. Here are some of my books foryou to choose _______ and youcan borrow whichever you wouldlike to read.30. He was close ______ tears.四、补全句子:1. I ________________(接受了他的邀请) and went to the party, whichturned out to be an unforgettableexperience.2. We don’t allow___________________(用智能手机)in our schoolyard.3. Her parents wouldn’t allow her_________(go) to the party, but shestill hopes to.4. In order to finish our task ahead oftime, we still___________________(还需要5个工程师)。
250核心词汇练习答案
二、 词形转换 8. discovery 1. compete, competitor 9. discussion 2. costly 10.encouragement, encouraging/encourag 3. Creation ed 4. description, 11. excite, excitement descriptive 12. explanation 5. development 6.difference,different, 13. failure differently 14. fought, fought 7. difficulty
13. encourage sb to do sth 14. morning exercises 15. expect sb to do sth 16. experience failure/success 17. as a matter of fact/ in fact 18.不知道说什么好、无法用语言表述 19. 事实胜于雄辩 20. fall behind 21. feel at home 22. a battle field
10. play the piano 11. point out 12. be proud of/ take pride in 13. put off 14. realize one’s dream 15. Practice makes perfect. 16. pick up 17. pay for 18. look up
9. made up her mind 10. be too diligent 11. neither Tom nor his parents 12. There is no need 13. In order to look for a better job 14. be fully prepared 15. a way to relax
初高中衔接教学英语词汇表
初中1500词+高中人教版英语必修一、二词表初中词汇1500说明:1.根据课程标准的语言知识目标要求,五级应学习1500-1600个单词。
本词汇表列出1500词,要求学习和掌握基本词义和用法,各地可根据实际情况选择是否增加100词2.本词汇表不包含列词组和短语3.动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化、美式英语等,采用括号形式标注。
4.可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等不单列。
5. 基础词汇1500词按字母表顺序呈现* 后面附高中人教版英语必修一、二的词汇Aa (an) art.一(个、件……)ability n.能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad&. prep. 大约;到处;四处above prep.在……上面abroad prep. 在外国,在海外absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音;音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故according to 按照ache a.﹠n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep.横过,穿过act v. (戏)表演;行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员ad. = advertisement n. 广告add vt.添加,增加address n. 地址advantage n.优点;好处advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议afford vt. 负担得起afraid a.害怕Africa n. 非洲after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;afternoon n.下午,午后again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep.对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议air n.空气;大气airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airport n. 航空站,飞机场alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a.单独的,孤独的along ad.向前;一同aloud ad.大声地already ad.已经also ad. 也although c onj.虽然,尽管always ad. 总是;一直;永远America n. 美国;美洲American a.﹠n.美国的;美洲的among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n.& v.回答,答复;回信;ant n.蚂蚁any pron. (无论)哪一个;anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron.任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 4月area n.面积;地域,arm n. 臂, 支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;arrive vi. 到达;达到art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;prep. 作为,Asia n.亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人and conj. 和,又,而ant n. 蚂蚁any adj. 一些;任何的pron.(无论)哪一个,哪些apple n. 苹果arm n. 胳膊,臂,支架ask v.问,询问;请求asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)attend v.出席;参加attention n. 注意,关心August n . 八月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的autumn n.秋天,秋季avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的away ad. 离开;远离awful a. 可怕的, 威严的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad.回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后background n.背景bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;bag n. 书包;提包;袋子ball n. 球;balloon n.气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank n.岸,堤;银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n.篮球bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室be v. 是(am, is, are)beach n.海滨,海滩bean n.豆bear n. 熊beat v. 敲打;跳动beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的because conj.因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n.床bedroom n.寝室,卧室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n.牛肉before prep.在……以前;在……前面begin(began, begun) v.开始,着手behavior n. 行为;举止behind prep.在……后面ad.在后面;向后believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声below prep.在……下面beside prep.在……旁边;靠近besides prep.除……以外;ad.还有;此外best a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,better a.& ad.较好的,更好地between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. 超出……之外big a.大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 账单;bird n. 鸟birth n.出生;诞生birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点,一些,少量的bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的*black n.黑色 a.黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a.瞎的block n.大块;街区;v. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n.(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的board n. 木板;boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体,book n.书;board n. 木板;布告牌bored a. 郁闷的;厌倦的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a.两;双pron.两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n.底部;底bowl n.碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brave a. 勇敢的bread n.面包break n.间隙v. 打破(断,碎)breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe v.气息;呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a.明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain n. 英国British a. 英国的,英国人的brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色a. 褐色的brush v. 刷;擦;n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;burn (-ed,-ed / burnt, burnt) v. 着火;bus n.公共汽车business n. 工作,职业,职责,事业busy a.忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是butter n. 黄油,奶油buy (bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;bye int.再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼calendar n.日历;挂历call n.电话,通话v.喊,叫camera n. 照相机;摄像机camel n.骆驼camp n. (夏令)营vi.野营;宿营can (could) modal v.可能;能够;可以不能Canada n.加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的,加拿大人的n.加拿大人cancer n. 癌cancel vt. 取消candle n.蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n.帽子capital n. 首都*car n.汽车card n. 卡片care n. 照料,保护;小心careful a.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,cartoon n.动画片,卡通;漫画cat n. 猫catch(caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上cause n. 原因,起因celebrate v.庆祝ceiling n. 天花板;顶棚cent n. 美分central a. 中心的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a. 某……certainly ad.当然,是的;chair n.椅子chairwoman n. 女主席;女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔chance n.机会change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化chant n.圣歌;重复唱的歌词cheap a.便宜的cheat n. & v.骗取;哄骗check n.检查;批改vt.校对,核对cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩chemistry n. 化学chess n.棋chest n.胸部;箱子chicken n. 鸡child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童China n. 中国Chinese a.中国的;n.中国人,汉语chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose (chose, chosen) vt.选择chopsticks n.筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂;教会cinema n. 电影院circle n.& vt.圆圈city n. 市,城市clap v. 拍手class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;清楚的clever a.聪明的,伶俐的climb v.爬,攀登clock n.钟close a.近,靠近vt.关,关闭clothes n.衣服;各种衣物clone v. 克隆cloud n. 云;cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.教练coal n.煤;煤块coast n.海岸;coat n. 外套coffee n. 咖啡coin n.硬币Coke n. 可乐cold a.冷的collect vt. 收集,搜集college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际communication n.交际community n. 共同体,社会,公众compare vt. 比较company n. 公司competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成composition n.作文;作曲computer n.电子计算机concert n. 音乐会;演奏会condition n. 条件,状况conference n. (正式的)会议;商谈connect vt. 连接consider vt. 考虑continue vi.继续control vt.& n. 控制conversation n.谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调cooker n. 炊具cookie n.干小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy v. 抄写corn n.玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v.改正;纠正a. 正确的cost n.价格v. 值(多少钱);花费cotton n.棉花;棉布cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……count vt.数country n. 国家;农村,countryside n.乡下,农村couple n.夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气course n.过程;经过;课程cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n.盖子;罩v. 覆盖cow n.母牛,奶牛crayon n蜡笔crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造;造成cross n.& v. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过cruel a. 残暴的,残酷的cry n.叫喊;哭声v.喊叫;哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯customer n. 顾客,主顾cut (cut, cut) v. &n.切,剪,cute a.聪明的;伶俐的Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的dance n.& vi.跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a.危险的dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;dare modal v.敢;敢于date n. 日期daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal n.量,数额;交易dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!a. 亲爱的;贵的death n.死December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心deep a.深ad.深;深厚degree n. 程度;度数;学位delicious a. 美味的,可口的dentist n. 牙医depend vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe vt.描写,叙述desk n.书桌,写字台develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达development n. 发展,发达dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diary n.日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘dining n. 吃饭,进餐v. 吃饭dinner n. 正餐,宴会direct a& vt.直接的;直达的;指导direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,主任;导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt.讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n.病;疾病dish n. 盘,碟disturb v.打扰;扰乱divide vt.分,划分do (did, done) v. & aux.做,干doctor n.医生,大夫;博士dog n. 狗doll n. 玩偶;玩具娃娃dollar n. 元door n. 门double a. 两倍的;双的n. 两个;双doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑down prep. 沿着,沿……而下downstairs ad.在楼下,到楼下;n.楼下draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画;绘制drawer n. 抽屉dream n.& vt. 梦,梦想dress n.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装drink n. 饮料;喝酒v. 喝,饮drive(drove, driven) v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员drop n.滴v. 掉下,落下;投递;放弃drug n. 毒品;药drum n. 鼓dry v.使……干;弄干;擦干duck n. 鸭子dumpling n.饺子during prep.在……期间;在……过程中duty n. 责任,义务Eeach a.& pron.每人,每个,每件ear n.耳朵early a. 早的ad. 早地earth n. 地球;土,泥earthquake n. 地震east a. 东方的;东部的n. 东方eastern a.东方的easy a. 容易的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃education n. 教育,培养effort n. 努力egg n. 蛋;卵eight num. 八eighteen num. 十八eighth num. 第八eighty num. 八十either a. 二者之一conj. 二者之一;要么elder n. 长者;前辈a. 年长的;年龄较大的electric a. 电动的;用电的electronic a. 电子的elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一else ad.别的,其他的email n.&v. 电子邮件empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励end n. 末尾;终点;结束v.结束,终止enemy n. 敌人energy n. 能量;精力engineer n. 工程师;技师England n.英格兰English a. 英国的,英国人的n. 英语enjoy vt. 欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢enough n.足够;充足a. & ad.足够的;充分的enter vt. 进入environment n. 环境eraser n.橡皮擦especially ad. 特别,尤其Europe n. 欧洲European a.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even ad. 甚至evening n. 傍晚,晚上ever ad. 曾经;无论何时every a. 每一,每个的everybody pron.每人,人人everyday a.每日的;日常的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron. 每件事,事事everywhere ad.到处exactly ad.精确的确切的exam = examination n. 考试,测试;检查examine v. 检查;诊察example n.例子;榜样excellent a. 极好的,优秀的except prep.除……之外excite v. 使兴奋,使激动excited a.兴奋,激动exciting a. 令人兴奋的excuse n. 借口;辩解vt.原谅;宽恕exercise n. 锻炼,做操;练习,习题expect vt.预料;盼望expensive a.昂贵的experience n.经验;经历explain vt. 解释,说明express vt.表达;表示;n.快车,特快专递*eye n. 眼睛F*face n. 脸vt. 面向;面对fact n. 事实,现实factory n.工厂fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退fair a. 公平的,合理的fall (fell, fallen) vi.落(下),降落;倒*family n.家庭famous a. 著名的fan n.热心的爱好者(支持者)n.风扇fantastic a. (口语)极好的,美妙的far (farther, farthest 或further, furthest) a.& ad.远的;远地farm n.农场;农庄farmer n.农民fast a.& ad.快的,迅速的;紧密的fat n.脂肪a. 胖的father n. 父亲favourite (美favorite) a.喜爱的fear n.害怕;恐惧;担忧February n. 二月feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂(养);饲(养)feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling n. 感情;感觉festival a. 节日的,喜庆的fever n. 发烧;发热few pron. 不多;少数的field n. 田地;牧场;场地fifteen num.十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十fight n.打仗(架),争论fill vt. 填空,装满film n.电影;影片;胶卷finally ad. 最后地find (found, found) vt.找到,发现,感到*fine a. 晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的finger n. 手指final a. 最后的;终极的finish v. 结束;做完fire n. 火;火炉;火灾vi. 开火first num.第一a.& ad.第一;首次;最初n. 开始fish n. 鱼;鱼肉vi. 钓鱼;fisherman n.渔民fit a.健康的, 适合的five num. 五fix vt. 修理;安装flag n.旗floor n. 地面,地板flower n. 花fly n.苍蝇vi.飞;飞行follow vt. 跟随;跟得上food n. 食物,食品foot (复feet) n. 足,脚;英尺football n.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球for prep.为了……;conj. 因为,由于force vt. 强迫,迫使foreign a.外国的foreigner n. 外国人;外地人fork n. 叉,餐叉forest n.森林forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉fork n.叉,餐叉form n. 表格;形式;结构forty num.四十forward ad. 向前;前进four num.四fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四fox n.狐狸France n.法国free a.自由的,空闲的;免费的French a.法国的,法国人的fresh a.新鲜的Friday n.星期五fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱friend n.朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情frog n.青蛙from prep. 从;从……起;距;来自front a.前面的;前部的n. 前面;fruit n. 水果full a. 满的,充满的;完全的fun n.有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的future n.将来vt.赢得;挣得furniture n. 家具Ggame n.游戏;运动;比赛garden n.花园,果园,菜园gate n. 大门general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的gentleman n. 绅士,先生geography n.地理学German n. 德国人a. 德国的,德国人的Germany n. 德国gesture n. 手势,姿势get (got , got) vt. 成为;得到gift n.赠品;礼物giraffe n.长颈鹿girl n.女孩give (gave, given) vt. 给;递给glad a.高兴的;乐意的glass n.玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜glove n.手套glue n.胶水go (went, gone) vi.去;走;god n. 神;上帝gold n.黄金a金的,good ( better, best) a.好;良好goodbye int. 再见goose (pl. geese)n. 鹅government n.政府grade n. 等级;成绩;年级grammar n.语法granddaughter n. (外)孙女grandpa = grandfather n.爷爷;外公grandma = grandmother n.奶奶;外婆grandparent n. 祖父母,外祖父母grandson n. (外)孙子granny n. 祖母;外婆;老奶奶grape n.葡萄grasp v.抓住;紧握grass n.草;草场;牧草great a.伟大的;重要的green a. 绿色的;青的n.绿色greeting n. 问候;祝贺grey a. 灰色的ground n.地面group n.组,群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长;发育guard n. 防护装置,警戒guess vi.猜guest n. 客人,宾客guide n.向导,导游guitar n.吉他,六弦琴gun n. 枪,炮gym n.体育馆;健身房;体操Hhabit n.习惯,习性hair n.头发half a.& n.半,一半hall n. 大厅,会堂ham n. 火腿hamburger n.汉堡包hand n.手;指针handbag n.手提包handsome a.英俊的hang (hung, hung)v.悬挂,吊着happen vi. (偶然)发生happy a.幸福的;快乐的,hard ad. 努力地;使劲hardly ad. 几乎不harmful a.伤害的hat n.帽子(一般指有边的)hate vt.& n. 恨,讨厌have(has)vt.有;吃;喝;进行;经受he pron. 他head n. 头headache n.头疼health n.健康,卫生healthy a.健康的,健壮的hear (heard, heard) v.听见;听说heart n.心;心脏heat n. 热vt.把……加热heaven n.天;天空heavy a.重的height n. 高,高度hello int.喂;你好help n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙helpful a.有帮助的,有益的hen n.母鸡her pron.她(宾格),她的here ad. 这里,在这里hero n.英雄hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)herself pron.她自己hi int.你好hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来,隐藏high a. 高的;高度的ad. 高地hill n.小山;丘陵him pron. 他(宾格)himself pron.他自己his pron.他的history n. 历史,历史学hit (hit, hit) n.& vt.打,撞,击中hobby n. 业余爱好hold (held, held) vt.抱;握住;举行hole n.洞,坑holiday n.假日;假期home n. 家ad. 到家;回家hometown n. 故乡homework n.家庭作业honest a. 诚实的,正直的honor n. 荣誉,光荣;v.尊敬;给予荣誉hope n.& v. 希望horse n.马hospital n.医院hot a. 热的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时house n. 房子;住宅housework n.家务劳动how ad.怎样,如何;多少however ad. 可是huge a.巨大的,庞大的human n. 人类,人humorous a. 富于幽默的hundred num. 百hungry a.(饥)饿的hurry vi. 赶快;急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) vt.伤害,受伤husband n.丈夫II pron. 我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.主意,意见,打算if conj. 如果,假使;是否ill a. 有病的;不健康的illness n.疾病imagine vt. 想像,设想immediately ad. 立即important a. 重要的impossible a. 不可能的improve v.改善;改进;更新in prep. 在……里(内) ;ad. 在家include vt. 包含,包括increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖India n. 印度Indian a.印地安的;印度的n.印地安人;印度人industry n. 工业influence n.& v.影响information n. 信息ink n.墨水inside prep. 在……里面ad. 在里面instead ad.代替,顶替instruction n.说明instrument n. 乐器;工具;器械interest n. 兴趣,趣味interesting a.有趣的international a. 国际的Internet n. 互联网,英特网interview n.& vt.采访,会见into prep.到……里;向内introduce vt.介绍introduction n.介绍invent vt. 发明,创造invention n.发明,创造invite vt. 邀请,招待island n.岛iron v. 慰烫n.熨斗it pron. 它its pron.它的itself pron. 它自己Jjacket n. 短上衣,夹克衫January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese a.日本的,日语的n. 日本人,日语jeans n.牛仔裤job n.(一份)工作join v.参加,加入joke n. 笑话journey n.旅行,行程juice n.汁、液joy n. 欢乐,高兴July n. 七月jump n. 跳跃v. 跳跃June n.六月just ad. 刚才;恰好a. 公正的Kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存key n.钥匙;答案keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n.踢kid n. 小孩kill v. 杀死,弄死kilo n. 千克;千米kilometre n. 千米(公里)kind n.种;类a. 善良的king n.国王kiss n. & vt. 吻,亲吻kitchen n.厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (复knives) n. 小刀knock n.& v.敲;打;击know (knew, known) v. 知道,了解;认识knowledge n. 知识,学问Llab = laboratory n. 实验室labor n. 劳动lady n. 女士,夫人*lake n.湖lamb n. 羔羊lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源land n.陆地;土地language n.语言large a. 大的;巨大的last a.最后的ad.最后地n.最后late a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地later a.晚些的,迟些的laugh n.& v.笑,大笑law n.法律,法令lay (laid, laid) vt. 放,搁lazy a.懒惰的lead (led, led) v.领导,带领leader n. 领袖,领导人leaf (复leaves) n. (树,菜)叶learn (learnt, learnt;ed, ed) vt.学,学习,学会least n.最少,最少量leave (left, left) v.离开;把……留下left a. 左边的ad.向左n. 左,左边leg n.腿lemon n.柠檬lemonade n.柠檬水lend (lent, lent) vt.借(出),把……借给less(little的比较级)a.& ad. 少于,小于lesson n. 课;功课;教训let (let, let) vt.让letter n.信;字母level n.水平线,水平*library n.图书馆,图书室lie (lay, lain) v. 躺;卧;说谎;n. 谎言life (pl. lives) n.生命lift v.举起,抬起;n.电梯light n.光,光亮;灯like pre p. 像,跟……一样vt. 喜欢line n.绳索,线lion n. 狮子list n. 一览表,清单listen vi.听,仔细听litter v. 乱丢杂物little (less, least) a. 小的,少的ad. 一点儿,稍许live vi. 生活;居住 a.活的,活着的,现场的lively a.活泼的local a.当地的,地方的lock n.锁vt. 锁,锁上London n. 伦敦lonely a.孤独的,寂寞的long a.长的,远ad.长久look n. 看,瞧v.看,观看lose (lost, lost) vt.失去,丢失lot n.许多loud a. 大声的love n.& vt. 爱;热爱lovely a. 美好的,可爱的low a.& ad.低;矮luck n.运气,好运lucky a.运气好lunch n. 午餐,午饭Mmachine n.机器mad a.发疯的madam n.夫人;女士magazine n. 杂志magic a.有魔力的mail v. 邮寄;n. 邮政;,邮递main a.主要的make (made, made) vt.制造,做;man (复men) n. 成年男人;人manage v. 管理manager n.经理many (more,most) pron. 许多人(或物)a. 许多的map n.地图March n.三月mark n. 标记vt.标明market n. 市场,集市marry v. (使)成婚,结婚marriage n. 婚姻master v. 掌握;精通;n. 主人match n. 比赛,竞赛n.火柴math / maths = mathematics n.数学matter n.紧事,要紧,事情;问题may modal v. 可以;也许May n. 五月maybe ad. 可能,大概me pron.我(宾格)meal n.一餐(饭)mean(meant, meant) vt. 意思是meaning n. 意思,含意meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉medical a.医学的,医疗的medicine n.药meet (met, met) vt.& n.遇见,见到;集会meeting n.集会mend v. 修理;修补menu n. 菜单member n.成员,会员mention n.提及;记载vt.提到menu n. 菜单mess n. 凌乱message n. 消息,音信metal n. 金属method n. 方法,办法metre (美meter) n. 米,公尺middle n. 中间might v. aux. (may的过去式)可能,也许mile n. 英里milk n. 牛奶million num.百万mind n.思想,想法v.介意mine pron.我的〈名词性物主代词〉minute n. 分钟;一会儿mirror n. 镜子Miss n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)miss vt.失去,错过missing adj. 失踪的;缺少的v. 想念;漏掉;mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误vt.弄错mix 混合,搅拌mobile phonemodel n. 模型,原形modern a.现代的Monday n.星期一moment n.片刻,瞬间money n.钱;货币monitor n.班长monkey n.猴子month n. 月,月份moon n. 月球more(much或many的比较级)a.&ad.另外的morning n.早晨,上午more (much或many 的比较级)a. & ad. 较多的most (much或many 的最高级)a. & ad. 最多mother (mom ,mum) n.母亲motocycle n. 摩托车mountain(s) n. 山,山脉mouse (pl. mice) n.鼠,耗子;鼠标mouth n.嘴,口move v.移动,搬动movie n. (口语)电影Mr. n.先生(用于姓名前)Mrs. n.夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)Ms.n.女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)much (more,most) a.许多的,大量的murder n.& v. 谋杀museum n.博物馆,博物院music n.音乐,乐曲musician n. 音乐家;乐师must modal v. 必须,应当my pron.我的myself pron. 我自己Nname n. 名字,姓名national a.国家的,全国性的natural a. 自然nature n. 自然near a.近的ad. 附近nearly ad.将近,几乎necessary a.必需的,必要的neck n. 颈,脖子need n. 需要,需求neighbour (Am. neighbor) n. 邻居neither a.(两者)都不;也不nervous a.紧张不安的never ad.决不,从来没有*new a.新的;新鲜的news n. 新闻,消息newspaper n. 报纸next a.隔壁的;下一次ad.下一步nice a. 令人愉快的;好的night n.夜;夜间nine num.九nineteen num.十九ninety num.九十ninth num. 第九no ad. 不,不是nobody pron.没有人nod vi.点头noise n. 声音,噪声,noisy a.喧闹的,嘈杂的none pron.无任何东西或人*noodle n. 面条noon n.中午,正午nor conj.也不normal a.正常的north a. 北的;朝北的northern a.北方的,北部的nothing pron. 没有什么nose n.鼻not ad.不,没note n. 便条,笔记,纸币notebook n.笔记簿nothing n. 没有东西,没有什么notice n.布告;注意November n.十一月now ad.现在number n.数,数字nurse n. 护士Oobject n.物,物体;宾语ocean n. 海洋o'clock n.点钟October n.十月of prep. (表示所属,数量,其中) ……的off prep.离开offer n.& vt. 提供office n. 办公室officer n.军官;公务员often ad.经常,常常oil n. 油O.K. ad. (口语)好,对,不错old a. 老的,旧的Olympics a.& n.奥林匹克on prep. 在……上(时),关于once n.& ad.一次,从前conj. 一旦one pron.一(个……)(pl. ones) num. 一only a.惟一的,仅有的open a.开着的,开口的vt.打开operation n. 手术;操作opposite n.相反a.相反的,对面的or conj.或;就是;否则orange n.橙子,橘汁a.橘色的order n.顺序vt. 定购other pron. 别人a.别的,另外的our pron.我们的ours pron. 我们的(名词性物主代词) ourselves pron.我们自己out ad. 出外;在外outside n.外面ad. 在外面over prep.在……上方;越过overcoat n.长大衣own a.自己的v.拥有owner n. 物主,所有人PPacific a.太平洋的package n.一包;一袋,一盒page n.页,页码pain n. 疼痛paint n. 油漆vt. 油漆pair n.一双,一对palace n. 宫,宫殿pale a.苍白的pancake n. 薄煎饼panda n. 熊猫paper n.纸;报纸pardon n.原谅,宽恕,对不起parent n. 父(母),双亲park n. 公园vt.停放(汽车)part n. 部分;成分;角色party n.聚会,晚会;党派pass vt. 传,递;经过passage n. (文章等的)一节,一段passenger n. 乘客,旅客passport n. 护照past ad.过n. 过去prep. 过……path n. 道路;途径patient n.病人pay (paid, paid) v.付钱,给……报酬n. 工资P.E.(缩) =physical education n. 体育peace n.和平pear n. 梨子pen n. 钢笔pencil n.铅笔people n. 人,人们;人民percent n. 百分之perfect a. 完美的,极好的perhaps ad.可能,或period n. 时期,时代person n. 人personal a. 个人的,私人的pet n. 宠物,爱畜phone = telephone v. 打电话n. 电话photo =photograph n.照片physics n. 物理piano n. 钢琴pick v. 拾起,采集;挑选picnic n.& v.野餐picture n.图片,画片,照片pie n. 甜馅饼piece n. 一块(片,张,件……)pig n. 猪pilot n. 飞行员pink a. 粉红色的pioneer n. 先锋,开拓者pity n. 怜悯,同情place n.地方,处所v.放置plan n.& v.计划,打算plane n.飞机planet n. 行星plant vt. 种植,播种n.植物plastic a. 塑料的plate n. 盘子;盆子play v.玩;打(球);n.玩耍,戏剧player n. 比赛者;选手*playground n.操场,运动场*please v.请,使人高兴pleasure n. 高兴,愉快pleasant a. 令人愉快的,舒适的plenty n. 充足,大量pocket n. (衣服的)口袋poem n. 诗point v. 指,指向n.点;*police n.警察policeman (pl. men) n. 警察;巡警policewoman (pl. women) n.女警察policy n. 政策;方针polite a.有礼貌的,有教养的pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染pond n. 池塘pool n. 水塘,水池poor a. 贫穷的;可怜的;不好的pop = popular a.大众的,通俗的population n. 人口,人数pork n. 猪肉position n. 地位;位置possible a. 可能的post n.& v.邮政,邮寄,邮件postcard n. 明信片postman n. (pl. postmen) 邮递员potato n. 土豆,马铃薯pound n.磅;英镑practice n. 练习praise n.& vt.赞扬,表扬prepare vt. 准备, 预备present n. 礼物,赠品vt.呈奉president n. 总统;主席pretty a.漂亮的,俊俏的prevent v. 防止;预防price n. 价格,价钱pride n.自豪,骄傲primary a.初等的;初级的print vt.印刷prison n. 监狱private a.私人的prize n.奖赏,奖品probably ad. 很可能,大概problem n.问题,难题produce vt. 生产;制造product n. 产品programme (美program) n. 节目;项目progress n.进步,上进project n.工程promise n.诺言pronounce vt.发音pronunciation n. 发音proper a. 恰当的,合适的protect vt. 保护proud a. 自豪的;骄傲的prove v. 证明provide vt. 提供public a.公共的,公众的n.公众pull v.拉,拖n. 拉力punish v. 惩罚,处罚pupil n.(小)学生purple n.& a. 紫色(的)purpose n. 目的,意图purse n. 最多钱包push n.& v.推put (put, put) vt.放,摆Qquarter n.四分之一,一刻钟queen n.皇后,女王question vt. 询问n. 问题quick a.快;敏捷的;急剧的quiet a.安静的;寂静的quite ad.完全,十分Rrabbit n. 兔,家兔race n. 种族,民族v.(速度)竞赛,比赛radio n. 无线电,收音机railway n. 铁路;铁道rain n.雨,雨水vi. 下雨raincoat n. 雨衣rainy a.下雨的;多雨的raise vt.使升高;饲养rapid a. 快的,迅速的rather ad. 相当;宁可reach v.到达,伸手(脚等)够到read (read, read) v. 读;朗读ready a. 准备好的real a.真实的,确实的realise (美realize) vt.认识到,实现really ad.真正地;到底;确实reason n. 理由,原因recite v. 背诵receive v.收到,得到recent a.近来的,最近的recently ad.近来的,最近的record n.&v.记录;唱片recorder n. 录音机red n.红色a.红色的refrigerator n.冰箱refuse vi.拒绝,不愿regard v. 把……看作regret n.& vt. 可惜,遗憾relationship n.关系relative n. 亲属,亲戚relax v.(使)放松,轻松remain vt. 余下,留下vi. 保持remember v.记得,想起repair n.& vt.修理;修补repeat vt. 重说,重做reply n. 回答,答复report n.& v.报道,报告require vt. 需求;要求research n.研究,调查rest n. &vi.休息restaurant n.饭馆, 饭店retell v.复述;重讲result n. 结果,效果return v. 归还review vt. & n.复习rice n. 稻米;米饭rich a.富裕的,有钱的riddle n. 谜语;谜ride (rode ,ridden) v.骑right a.对,正确的ad.正确地ring (rang, rung) v.(钟、铃等)响;n. 电话rise (rose, risen) vi.上升,上涨risk n.& v. 冒险river n. 江;河;road n. 路,道路robot n.机器人rock n. 岩石role n.角色room n.房间;空间rope n. 绳,索rose n.玫瑰花round ad.转过来prep.围着a.圆的row n. (一)排,(一)行v. 划船rubber n. 橡胶rubbish n.垃圾;废物rule n. 规则,规定vt.统治ruler n.统治者;直尺run (ran, run) vi.跑,奔跑rush vi.冲,奔跑Russia n.俄罗斯,俄国Russian a. 俄国人的,Ssad a. (使人)悲伤的safe a.安全的safety n. 安全salad n. 色拉sale n. 卖,出售salt n.盐same n. 同样的事sand n.沙sandwich n. 三明治satisfy vt.满足,使满意Saturday n. 星期六sausage n.香肠;腊肠save vt. 救,挽救,节省say (said, said) vt.说,讲scarf n.领巾,围巾school n. 学校schoolbag n. 书包science n.科学,自然科学scientist n.科学家scissors n.剪刀score n.& v 得分,分数screen n.幕,荧光屏sea n. 海,海洋search n.& v. 搜寻,搜查season n. 季;季节seat n. 座位,座second n. 秒num. 第二a.第二的secret n.秘密;内情secretary n.秘书;书记see (saw, seen) vt. 看见;领会seem v.似乎,好像seldom ad.很少,不常sell (sold, sold) v. 卖,售send (sent, sent) v.打发,派遣;送sense n. 感觉,意识sentence n. 句子separate v.使分开,September n.九月serious a. 严肃的,servant n.仆人,佣人serve vt.招待(顾客等),服务service n. 服务set (set, set) vt.释放,安置seven num. 七seventeen num. 十七seventh num. 第七seventy num.七十several pron.几个,数个a.若干shake (shook, shaken) v.(使)动摇,震动shall (should) v. aux.(表示将来)将要,会shame n. 遗憾的事;羞愧shape n. 形状v. 制造,使成型share vt. 分享she pron. 她sheep (复sheep) n. (绵)羊shelf n.架子;搁板;礁shine (shone, shone) v.发光;照耀ship n.船,轮船shirt n.男衬衫shoe n. 鞋shop vi.买东西n.商店short a. 短的;矮的should v. mod. 应当,应该aux.会,应该shoulder n. 肩膀shout n.& v.喊,高声呼喊show (showed, shown 或showed) v. 给……看,出示shower n.阵雨;淋浴shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上,封闭shy a. 害羞的sick a. 有病的,患病的side n.边,旁边,面sign n. 符号,标记sight n. 视线;视力;风景silence n. 安静,沉默silent a. 无声的,无对话的silk n. (蚕)丝silly a. 傻的,愚蠢的silver n. 银similar a. 相似的,像simple a. 简单的,简易的since ad. 从那时以来conj.从……以来sing (sang, sung) v. 唱,唱歌single a.单一的,单个的sir n.先生;阁下sister n. 姐;妹sit (sat, sat) vi. 坐situation n.形势,情况six num.六sixteen num. 十六sixth num. 第六sixty num.六十size n. 尺寸,大小skate vi. 溜冰,滑冰skill n. 技能,技巧skirt n. 女裙sky n.天;天空sleep n. 睡觉vi.睡觉sleepy a. 想睡的slow a. 慢慢的,缓慢的small a.小的,少的smart a. 灵巧的,伶俐的smell n. 气味smell (smelt, smelt/ -ed ,-ed) v.嗅,闻到smile n.& v. 微笑smoke n. 烟v. 冒烟;吸烟smooth a.光滑的;平坦的snake n. 蛇snow n. 雪vi. 下雪snowy a. 雪(白)的;下雪的so ad.如此,这么conj.因此,所以social a. 社会的;社交的society n.社会sock n.短袜sofa n. (长)沙发soft a.软的,柔和的soldier n. 战士solve v. 解决some a. 一些;pron.若干somebody pron. 某人;有人someone pron.某一个人something pron. 某事;某物sometimes ad.有时somewhere ad.在某处son n.儿子song n.歌唱;歌曲soon ad.不久,很快*sorry a.对不起,抱歉sort n. 种类;类别v.把……分类sound vi.听起来;n. 声音soup n.汤sour a.馊的,酸臭的south ad. 在(向)南方;n. 南方;南部southern a.南部的,南方的space n.空间spare a.空闲的,多余的*speak (spoke,spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 演讲人special a.特别的,专门的speech n.演讲speed n.速度v.(使)加速spell vt. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v.度过;花费(钱、时间等)spread v. 传播;延伸;展开spirit n. 精神spoon n. 匙, 调羹sport n.体育运动,锻炼spread v. 延伸;展开spring n. 春天,春季n. 泉水square n. 广场a. 平方的stamp n.邮票stand (stood, stood) v.站;立standard n. & a. 标准(的)star n. 星,恒星start v.开始,着手;出发state n. 状态;情形;国家station n.站,所stay n.& vi.停留,逗留steal (stole, stolen) vt.偷, 窃取steel n.钢材;钢step n.脚步,台阶,vi.走;跨步stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住;坚持n.木棒still a.不动的,平静的ad. 仍然stomach n.胃,胃部stomachache n. 胃痛stone n.石头,石料stop n.停;(停车)站v. 停,停止store n. 商店vt. 储藏storm n. 风暴,暴(风)雨story n.故事,小说straight a. 一直的,一直strange a.奇怪的,奇特的stranger n. 陌生人strawberry n. 草莓stream n. 小溪street n. 街,街道strict a. 严格的,严密的strong a. 强(壮)的;坚固的student n.学生study v.学习;研究n. 书房stupid a.愚蠢的,笨的subject n. 题目;主题succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的,有成就的such ad. 那么a.这样的,那样的sudden a. 突然的sugar n. 糖suggest vt. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议summer n. 夏天,夏季sun n. 太阳,阳光Sunday n. 星期日sunny a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的supermarket n.超级市场supper n. 晚餐;晚饭;夜宵supply n.日常用品;n. & v.供给;供应support vt. & n. 支持,赞助suppose vt. 猜想,假定sure a. 确信,肯定ad. (口语)的确surface n. 表面surprise vt.使惊奇,n. 惊奇survey vt. & n. 调查sweater n. 厚运动衫,毛衣sweep(swept, swept) v. 扫除,扫sweet n. 甜食;甜点a.甜的swim (swam, swum) vi.游泳,游swimming n. 游泳symbol n. 象征,标志Ttable n.桌子;表格tail n. (动物的)尾巴take (took, taken) vt.拿;拿走乘坐;花费talk n.& v. 谈话,讲话tall a. 高的tape n. 磁带;录音带task n. 任务, 工作taste n. 品尝,味道vt. 品尝, 尝味taxi n.出租汽车tea n.茶;茶叶teach(taught, taught)v. 教书,教teacher n. 教师,教员team n.队,组technology n. 技术telephone v. 打电话n.电话television = TV(缩) n.电视;电视机tell (told, told) vt. 告诉;讲述temperature n. 温度ten num. 十tent n. 帐篷tennis n. 网球tenth num. 第十term n. 学期;术语terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的test vt.& n.测试, 考查text n. 文本,课文than conj. 比thank vt.感谢,致谢n. (复)感谢。
初高中衔接重点英语词汇精编版
触摸 毛巾 塔;高楼 魔衣 翻译 菜包 待遇;治疗 真相,事实 除非;如果不 在…之上
301.value 302.vehicle 303.victory 304.wake 305.warn 306.wealth 307.weigh 308.weight 309.whale 310.whatever
101.fill 102.final 103.fisherman 104.flag 105.flat 106.flu 107.fork 108.forward 109.freeze 110.fresh
装满 最后的 渔夫 旗帜 公寓 流感 叉子 向前的 冻僵,冰冻 新鲜的
111.frog 112.general 113.gentleman 114.gesture 115.goat 116.god 117.golden 118.goose ernment 120.granny
初高中衔接重点词汇
1. ability 2. abroad 3. absent 4. accent 5. accept 6. ache 7. achieve 8. advertisement 9. advise 10. agreement
能力,才干 到国外;在国外 不在场的;缺席的 口音;腔调 接受 疼痛 实现;获得 广告 建议;劝告 一致;同意
71. culture 72. daily 73. dare 74. degree 75. development 76. difficulty 77. dig 78. direct 79. director 80. discover
文化 每天的;日常的 竟敢 等级,度数 发展 困难 挖,掘 直接的;指导 导演;主任 发现;发觉
热狗 幽默的 立即,马上 英寸 增长,增加 工业,行业 影响 墨水 坚持,强调 意图,目的
初高中英语衔接核心单词课件
n.当然;课程;过程
C 15.cover / ˈkʌvə(r) / v.遮盖 包含n. 覆盖物 be covered with 被...覆盖
16.cut down cut in cut off cut up
砍到 插嘴 中断 切碎
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初高中英语衔接
Hale Waihona Puke 核心词汇 1主讲老师:CONTENTS
Part1 Presentation
Part2
Practice
Part1
Presentation
1.active / ˈæktɪv /
积极的;活跃的;
A 2.accept / əkˈsept / v. 接受;接纳;认可
3.add / æd / v. 增添;使相加
v,切 n.切口
C
v.交流;沟通
C 12.control / kənˈtrəʊl / v./n.控制 under control ______
beyond control _______
13.cost / kɒst /
n.费用;花费v 花费
at the cost of 以...为代价
/ kɔːs /
n. 艺术品;艺术
10.ask / ɑːsk / v. 问;询问;请求
1.active / ˈæktɪv /
积极的;活跃的;
be active in
热心于;
take an active part in 积极参加
activity n. 活动 actively adv. 积极地
2.accept / əkˈsept / v. 接受;接纳;认可 accept a challenge _接__受__挑__战_____ accept an invitation _接__受__邀__请____ accept one’s apology _接__受__某__人__道__歉
初升高衔接班单词背记清单
初升高衔接班单词背记清单MADE BY:Tao Xie DAY 1academic adj. 学术的;理论的n. 大学生;大学教师;学者province n. 省份;领域;职权enthusiastic adj. 热心的;狂热的;热情的(热衷于;对...充满热情:be enthusiastic about)amazing adj. 令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的(amazed adj. 感到惊讶的;对...感到惊讶:be amazed at)Information n. 信息;资料[U.]website n. 网页;网址brilliant adj. (口语)极好的comprehension n. 理解;领悟instruction n.(常作复数)指示;说明;命令;教导instruct v. 指导;通知;命令命令某人做某事:instruct sb to do sth)method n. 方法;条理[C.]bored adj. 厌倦的;厌烦的(boring adj. 无聊的;令人厌烦的对...感到厌烦:be bored with)embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;难堪的(embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的;令人为难的embarrass v.使局促不安;使困窘embarrassment n. 窘迫;难堪;拮据)attitude n. 态度;看法;意见(对...态度;看法:attitude to/towards)behaviour n. 行为;举止(behave v. 表现;使表现得)DAY 2previous adj. 以前的;从前的description n. 记述;描述;描写[C.](describe v.描述;形容;描绘)technology n. 技术;科技;工艺(pl. technologies)impress v. 使印象深刻(使某人牢记某事:impress sth on sb.使某人对某事印象深刻:impress sb with sth )(impression n. 印象;效果;影响impressive adj. 感人的;令人钦佩的;印象深刻的)correction n. 改正;纠正(correct adj. 正确的;恰当的;端正的v.改正;调整;纠正)encouragement n. 鼓励;激励(encourage v. 鼓励激励支持支持某人做某事:encourage sb to do sth)enjoyment n. 享受;乐趣(enjoy 欣赏;享受;喜爱乐于做某事/喜爱做某事:enjoy doing sth)fluency n. 流利;流畅(fluent adj. 流畅的;流利的;液态的)misunderstanding n. 误解;误会disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的disappointing adj. 令人失望的system n. 制度;体系;系统;体制teenager n. 少年disappear v. 消失;失踪move n. 行动;举措;移动;改变v. 移动;改变;进展;离开;搬家;采取行动DAY 3assistant n. 助手;助理;助教cover v. 包含;包括;采访;报导;涉及;覆盖;代替n. 封面;盖子;遮蔽物(be covered with 强调状态be covered by 强调动作发出者)diploma n. 文凭;毕业证书amusing adj.有趣的;可笑的(amuse v. 娱乐;消遣;使发笑)energetic adj. 精力充沛的;积极的(energy n. 能量;精力;活力)intelligent adj. 聪明的nervous adj. 紧张的;焦虑的organized adj. 有组织的;有系统的patient adj. 有耐心的(对...有耐心:be patient with)n. 病人;患者serious adj. 严肃的;严重的;认真的;危急的(对...是认真的;认真对待...:be serious about)shy adj. 害羞的;羞怯的strict adj. 严格的;严厉的(对...严格:be strict with)avoid v. (故意)避开;避免;消除(避免/逃避做某事:avoid doing)hate v. 讨厌;厌恶;憎恨n.憎恨;反感(讨厌做某事:hate doing)incorrectly adv. 不正确地completely adv. 十分地;完全地immediately adv. 立即;立刻DAY 4appreciate v. 感激;欣赏;鉴别;领会(感激某人做某事:appreciate sb doing sth)admit v. 承认;准许进入n. 承认;容许(过去式/过去分词:admitted)scientific adj. 科学的literature n. 文学;文献;文艺;著作loudly adv. 大声地wave v. 挥手;招手;挥舞n. 波浪;挥手;卷曲joke n. 玩笑;笑话summary n. 总结;摘要;提要respect v. 尊敬;尊重n. 尊敬;尊重;遵守(respectful adj. 恭敬的;有礼貌的)grade n. 年级;等级;成绩;级别;阶段v. 评分;把...划分等级period n. 一段时间;周期;时期;句号(一段时间:a period of time)revision n. 复习;修正(revise v. 复习;温习)translation n. 翻译;译文;转化(translate v. 翻译;转化;解释;转变为;调动translator n. 译者;翻译器)timetable n. 时间表topic n. 话题;题目DAY 5vacation n. 假期discipline n. 纪律;学科v.训练;惩戒relationship n. 关系formal adj. 正式的;有条理的relaxed adj. 轻松的;放松的;自在的;宽松的(relax v. 放松;休息;使缓和;使松懈relaxing adj. 令人放松的)similarly adv. 同样地;相似地(similar adj. 相似的;类似的与…相似:be similar to/be similar with sb)helicopter n. 直升飞机motorbike n. 摩托车tram n. 电车distance n. 距离(在远处;远距离地:in a distance)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的(abandon v. 遗弃;放弃;终止;陷入n. 放任;狂热沉溺于:abandon oneself to)camel n. 骆驼cassette n. 录音带desert n. 沙漠diamond n. 钻石DAY 6expert n. 专家midnight n. 午夜;半夜product n. 产品scenery n. 风景;景色[U.]shoot(shot shot)v. 射杀;射击;拍摄;给…注射;发芽n. 摄影;射击(试一试:give it a shot)soil n. 土壤journey n. 旅程train n. 火车v. 训练;培养;瞄准circus n. 马戏团seaside n. 海滨eagle n.鹰frighten v. 使惊吓;惊吓kindergarten n 幼儿园apartment n. 公寓;单元住宅cartoon n. 动画片DAY 7interview n. 采访;面试;接见; v. 采访;接见;对…进行面谈interviewer n. 主考官;面谈者event n. 事件;项目exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的downtown adj. 商业区的n. 市中心vacuum n. 真空;空白rail n. 铁路;铁轨;围栏v. 抱怨;责骂ceremony n. 仪式track n. 轨道;足迹;踪迹v. 追踪;留下足迹souvenir n. 纪念品survey n. 调查neighbourhood n. 四邻local adj. 当地的;地方的;局部的suburb n. 城郊;郊区hometown n. 家乡DAY 8attractive adj. 有吸引力的(被…吸引:be attractive to)fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉祥的(fortune n. 财富;运气;命运发财/赚钱:make a fortunefortunately adv. 幸运地)pretty adv. 相当;很sound n. 声音;音响;海峡v. 听起来;探测;宣告adj. 健全的;合理的;无损的;酣睡的(酣睡/良好的睡眠:a sound sleep) tourist n. 游客;旅客bother v. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事rent n. 租金v. 出租;租用;租借(rent…from…从…租得rent… to …租借给…rent out 出租/租出)district n. 地域;区域;行政区approach v. 接近;着手处理n. 方法;途径;接近harbour n. 海港gorgeous adj. 美丽的;宜人的architecture n. 建筑;建筑学starve v. 饿死;挨饿;渴望(starving adj. 挨饿的;饥饿的渴望做某事:be starving to do) park v. 停车;停放;寄存n. 公园;停车场DAY 9traffic n. 交通;运输;贸易(traffic jam:交通阻塞/塞车)committee n. 委员会organization n. 组织unemployed adj. 失业的(employ v. 雇佣;使用;采用/n. 使用;雇佣employee n.雇员employer n. 雇主)household n. 家属;家人occupation n. 职业;占有(occupy v. 占据;占领;居住忙碌于/专心于:be occupied with)professional adj. 专业的manual adj. 手工的;用手的n. 说明书employment n. 就业;工作gallery n. 美术馆;画廊exchange v. 交换fascinating adj. 迷人的;吸引人的afford v. 买得起;支付得起(能够去做某事:afford to do)survive v. 逃生;大难不死contact v. 联络;联系(contact with )DAY 10liquid n. 液体(固体:solid)expand v. 扩大;膨胀;展开contract n. 合同;契约v. 收缩;缩短;感染substance n. 物质mixture n. 混合物oxygen n. 氧气electricity n. 电stage n. 阶段;舞台;时期v. 举行;上演;筹划conclusion n. 总结;结论(总之/最后:in conclusion;to conclude)aim n. 目标;目的v. 目的在于;引导;瞄准(旨在做某事:aim to do/with the aim of)reaction n. 反应;感应(react v. (化学)反应react to 作出反应;react with 和...反应) electrical adj. 与电有关的equipment n. 设备;装备一件设备/一组设备:a piece of equipment(equip v. 装备;配备be equipped with 装备有)partial adj. 部分的;局部rust v. 生锈DAY 11boil v. 煮沸;沸腾ordinary adj. 普通的;平常的;平凡的steam n. 蒸汽;水汽;蒸汽船float v. 漂浮form v. 形成;构成;排列;组织;塑造;产生n. 形式;形态;方式;表格dissolve v. 溶解;分解;分离balance n. 平衡;平衡感(保持平衡:keep one’s balance)crucible n. 坩埚tongs n. 夹子(复)flame n. 火焰v. 焚烧;泛红facility n. 设备;工具(pl. facilities)lecture n. 演讲(做演讲:give/deliver a lecture)department n.(大学的)科,系astonished adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的(对...感到惊讶:be astonished at)contain v. 包含;包括;控制;容纳DAY 12access n. 通过;接近(使用/接近/可利用的可得到的:have access to doing)crash n. (计算机)崩溃;坠毁;碰撞声v. 碰撞;坠毁;摔碎;破产;崩溃keyword n. 密码;口令log v. 记录;登录software n. 软件breakdown n. 故障source n. 来源;出处;资源;水源[C.]accessible adj. 可进入的;可使用的data n. 数据(常用复数)defence n. 保护;防护;答辩(defend v. 辩护;防护;保卫defensive adj. 自卫的;防御的)create v. 创造;发明;创作(creation n. 创造;创作;创造物;产物creative adj. 有创造力的;创新的)network n. 网络via prep. 通过;经由percentage n. 百分数;百分率design v. 设计;构思;打算;意欲;计划n. 设计;设计图样;打算(打算做某事:design to do 故意地:by design)DAY 13document n. 文件;文档(纪录片:documentary)invention n. 发明;发明物(inventor:发明家;创造者invent:发明;创造)permission n. 允许;许可(permit v. 许可;允许n. 许可证;执照)military adj. 军事的;军队的n. 军队;军人concentrate v. 集中(注意力,精神等)(全神贯注于;集中精力于:concentrate on)definite adj. 明确的;确切的(definitely adv. 当然;清楚地;明确地;肯定的) fantastic adj. 极好的;美妙的independent adj. 独立的(depend v. 依赖;依靠depend on 取决于dependence n. 依赖;信赖)essay n. 文章;散文;随笔pass v. 通过;经过;传递;及格;流通;放弃(pass away:消失;结束;去世pass by:经过;走过;逝去pass out:昏倒;失去知觉;分发pass over:越过;忽略;回避;宽恕) frequently adv. 时常;经常;频繁地disadvantage n. 缺点;不足(advantage n. 优点;优势take advantage of 利用synonym:drawback/weakness/shortcoming)average adj. 平均的statistics n. 统计数学(常用复数)shorten v. 缩短DAY 14sideways adv. 横着地;斜着地search v. 搜寻;调查;探求n. 搜寻;探究;查究(寻找/追寻:in search of 搜某人身:search sb 寻找;搜索:search for)geography n. 地理;地理学salesman n. 售货员;店员lad n. 小伙子;少年request n./v. 请求;要求(对...有要求:request for)store n. 商店;储备;贮藏;仓库v. 贮藏;储存disappointment n. 失望;沮丧(令人失望的是:to one’s disappointmentdisappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的;受挫的)sailor n. 海员;水手;水兵add v. 补充;增加;添加(把...添加到:add...to...addition n. 添加另外;此外:in addition )bookseller n. 书商eyebrow n. 眉毛remainder n. 剩余物初升高衔接班短语清单in other words 换句话说look forward to doing 期盼/期待做某事at the start of 在...开始的时候at the end of 在...结束的时候be divided into 被划分成take part in 参加make sure 确保;确信;查明;弄清楚so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此make progress in 在某方面取得进步as a result 结果in fact 事实上fall asleep 睡着tell jokes 讲笑话take off 脱下;起飞;休假get on 上(车、船等)get off 下(车、船等)get into 上(车)get out of 下(车)be short for 简称/是...的缩写not... any more 不再out of date 过时;过期refer to 指的是put up 提供;建造;举起;提高;张贴;给...提供住宿so far/up to now/till now 到目前为止get away from 摆脱a great many 许多;大量 a number of 许多;大量(谓语动词用复数)go up 上升the number of ...的数量(谓语动词用单数)used to do 过去(常常)做in the area of 在...的领域be proud of 为...感到骄傲/自豪be supposed to 应当;理应consist of 由...组成as well 也become known as 作为...而出名go down 下降come up with 提出;想出from that moment on 从那时起compared with 与...相比。
初高中英语衔接教材核心部分
第一章语音知识及实践演练一.语音复习26个字母复习任务导学学习任务一:熟练掌握26个字母的规范大小写【学生活动】写出26个英文字母的大小写。
学习任务二:掌握26个英文字母按读音归类【学生活动】两人一组进行讨论完成配套练习。
【配套练习】1. There is______old woman in _____empty room.2. I think it is______intersting story3. It is necessary for a parent to write______after-school note for their children.4. There is ______“F”in the word“flowers”.5. I can see_____man over there.6. In three years, I want to go to_____university.7.Yesterday I bought ___useful dictionary and saw _____European in the bookshop.【归纳】单词前表“一”用“a”的字母:单词前表“一”用“an”的字母:拓展导练【综合练习】填空1.There is ___________“f”and _______“r”in the word” letter”.2.He is such _______honest boy that we all like him.3.If you’ve grown up in______big family, you are more likely to develop_______ability to get on well with the others.二.48个英语国际音标任务导学学习任务二:拼读下列音标及单词。
各类音素的发音要领1.元音:单元音:单元音分三类——前元音、中元音、后元音单元音又分长音和短音,加点的是长音,不加点的是短音。
初高中英语衔接词汇表
123456789101112131415161718192021221736 towel n. 毛巾; v. 用毛巾擦; vt. 用毛巾擦或擦干1737 town n. 城镇1738 toy n. 玩具,小玩意儿; a. 供玩耍的; v. 玩弄,戏弄,以...自娱1739 tradition n. 传统,惯例1740 traffic a. 交通的; n. 交通; vi. 交易,买卖1741 tragedy n. 悲剧,惨事,灾难1742 train n. 火车,行列;长裙拖地部分; v. 训练,教养1743 translate 翻译,解释; (尤指人,地点,条件)改变,转移,调动1744 tree n. 树1745 trip n. 旅行,摔倒,差错; v. 跌倒,使...犯错,倾斜1746 trouble n. 麻烦,困难; v. 困扰,麻烦,烦恼1747 trousers n. 裤子1748 true a. 真的,真实的,正确的1749 trust n. 信任,信托; vi. 信任; vt. 委托,相信1750 try n. 尝试,试验; v. 试,尝试1751 try on 试穿(衣服、鞋);试戴(帽子)1752 t-shirt n. T恤衫1753 Tuesday n. 星期二1754 turn n. 转弯; v. 旋转; n. 行为,举止,(依次轮流的)顺序1755 turn down (收音机等)关小;调低1756 turn off 关掉1757 turn on 打开,拧开; v. 反对,攻击1758 turning n. 旋转,回转,转向1759 TV n. 电视,电视机1760 twelfth a. 第十二的,十二分之一的; n. 第十二,十二日,第十二音1761 twelve a.num. 十二,121762 twentieth n. 二十分之一; num.&a. 第二十1763 twenty a.num. 二十,201764 twice ad. 两倍,两次; n. 两次1765 twin a. 孪生的; n. 双胞胎之一1766 two num.a. 二1767 type n. 类型,品种,样式,模范; v. 打字; n. 铅字,字体1768 typist n. 打字员1769 U.K. UK(缩)=United Kingdom英国,联合王国1770 U.N. UN(缩)=the United Nations n.联合国1771 U.S.A. USA(缩)=the United States of America n.美国(美利坚合众国) 1772 ugly a. 丑陋的,难看的1773 UK n.联合王国1774 umbrella n. 伞1775 un United Nations 联合国1776 uncle n. 伯,姑父,舅,叔,姨父1777 under prep. 在...之下,低于1778 understand v. 理解,了解,领会,闻知1779 uniform a. 一致的,统一的; n. 制服1780 unit n. 单位,单元1781 unite v. 联合,合并,混合1782 universe n. 宇宙1783 university n. 大学1784 unless conj. 除非; prep. 除...外1785 up a. 向上的; prep.&ad. 向上1786 upon prep. 在...上1787 upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴; v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服1788 upstairs a. 楼上的; ad. 在楼上,往楼上; n. 楼上1789 USA (缩) = the United States of America n. 美国(美利坚合众国)1790 use n. 利用,使用,用途; v. 使用; vt. 使用,用1791 used to 过去经常1792 useful a. 有用的1793 usual a. 通常的1794 usually ad. 通常1795 vacation n. 假期,休假; vi. 度假1796 vegetable a. 蔬菜的,植物的; n. 蔬菜1797 very a. 真正的,就是那个; ad. 非常1798 victory n. 胜利1799 video a. 录像的; n. 录像(机); vt. 制作...的录像1800 view n. 视野,风景,见解; v. 看,考虑1801 village n. 村庄1802 violin n. 小提琴1803 visit n. 拜访,访问; v. 拜访,访问,参观1804 visitor n. 参观者,访问者1805 voice n. 声音1806 volleyball n. 排球1807 volunteer n. 志愿者; a. 志愿的; v. 志愿1808 wait n. 等待,等候; v. 等候,期待,延缓1809 wait for 等待,等候1810 waiter n. 侍者,服务员1811 waitress n. 女侍者,女服务员1812 wake v. 叫醒,醒来,生醒1813 wake up 醒;醒来23241886 yellow a. 黄色的; n. 黄色1887 yes a. 是的; ad. 是,是的; v. 是1888 yesterday n.&ad. 昨天1889 yet ad. 还,仍然; conj. 然而1890 you pron. 你,你们1891 young a. 年轻的; n. 青年人1892 your pron. 你的,你们的1893 yours pron. 你的,你们的1894 yourself pron. 你自己1895 yourselves pron. 你们自己1896 zebra n. 斑马1897 zebra crossing n. 斑马线1898 zoo n. 动物园25。
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初高中衔接250个核心词汇练习(一)1--50一、短语翻译1. 加起来总计____________________________2. 注意____________________________3. 以…. 开始____________________________4. 除了做某事之外别无选择_____________________5. 一个亲密的朋友____________________________6. 一场势均力敌的比赛_______________________7. 以…开始____________________________8. 为…筹钱____________________________9.集邮____________________________10.关闭,停业____________________________11.接近____________________________12.(天气)转晴,清理___________________________13. 为了庆祝….. ____________________________14.从..中选择____________________________15. 把…换成….. ____________________________16. 引起某人的注意____________________________17. 赶上,追上某人____________________________18. 看到,注意到____________________________19.实施一项计划____________________________20. 继续进行,继续进展_____________________二、词形转换:1. active ____________________________(名词)2. add ____________________________(名词)3. agree____________________________(反义词,名词)4. angry____________________________(名词)5. appear___________________________(名词)6. arrive____________________________(名词)7. beautiful____________________________(名词,动词)8. believe____________________________(名词)9. careful____________________________(反义词)10. choose ___________________(过去式,过去分词)11. choose____________________________(名词)12. catch___________________(过去式,过去分词)三、介词填空:1. As high school students, we ought to take an active part _________ outdoor activities, which are goodfor our health.2. If the coffee feels bitter, you can add some sugar __________it.3. Could you offer me some advice _______ how to learn English well? My English really needs improvement.4. Both sides of the talk couldn’t agree _______ each other, so they failed to reach an agreement.5. The reason why my father was angry ______ me is that I broke one of my father’s favorite unintentionally.6. After two hours thinking, I still can’t get the answer ______ this question.7.On the bus, you will often notice someone paying more attention ______ his mobile phone.8. I was late for school this morning because _______ the heavy traffic.9. _______ the beginning of our English class, our teacher always gives us a short video to cheer us up.10. Our English class always begins _______ a short video.11. Believe _______ what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.12. As we all know, English has borrowed many words _______ French.13. On my way to the station, my car broke ________, which made me upset.14. Her health broke _______ under the pressure of work.15. Talks between the two sides have broken _______.16. Burglars broke _______ and stole some of our belongings while we were away.17. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks _______?18. When the World War two broke _______, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted.19. The water was covered with ice, which could sometimes break ______ without warning.20. The band broke ______ about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.21. Science has brought ______ about changes in our lives.22. The government plans to bring ______ new laws forcing parents to take more responsibilities for theeducation of their children.23. His father died when he was young, and he was brought ______ by his mother.24. You shouldn’t care too much _______ your appearance.25. My dear father, you have bought me into this world, you cared _____ me and loved me.26. I ran faster and faster till I caught up ______ all the other runners.27. Excuse me, I’d like to change these dollars ______ yen.28 .Madam, I want to change this shirt ______ a large size.29. Here are some of my books for you to choose _______ and you can borrow whichever you would like to read.30. He was close ______ tears.四、补全句子:1. I ________________(接受了他的邀请) and went to the party, which turned out to be an unforgettable experience.2. We don’t allow ___________________(用智能手机) in our schoolyard.3. Her parents wouldn’t allow her _________(go) to the party, but she still hopes to.4. In order to finish our task ahead of time, we still ___________________(还需要5个工程师)。
5. ______________________(似乎) he had a taste for music.6. 我们不能以貌取人。
___________________________________________7. ____________________(我一到那里),I got in touch with one of my old friends.8. The excellent football player quickly _________________________________(吸引了公众的注意力)9. 这不关你的事儿。
____________________________________.10. Whoever is caught ___________(smoke) in public will be fined $100.11. He held a big party _____________________(为了庆祝) his promotion.12. At that time the taxi driver __________________________________________(除了向游客求助之外别无选择)13. Here is your room key and you should ___________________(结账离开) before 12:00.14. First ___________________(接近他) and then make friends with him.15. L auren is close to _________(complete) her study on shark’s ability to sense pressure.(二) 51—100一、短语1、与某人交流2、为……竞争3、受到……的控制/管理/支配4、不惜任何代价5、为某人掩盖错误,包庇某人6、森林植被forest cover7、切掉,切断,(常用语被动)使隔绝8、难以形容,无法描述9、有影响,有作用10、在做某事上有困难11、没有…也行;将就12、不再参与,退学13、鼓励某人做某事14、早操15、期待某人做某事16、经历失败/ 成功17、事实上18、words failed me.19、Facts speak louder than words.20、落后,跟不上21、感觉自在,无拘束22、战场二、词形转换1、competition 动词(选手)名词2、cost adj.3、create n.4、describe n. adj.5、develop n.6、differ n. adj. adv.7、difficult n.8、discover n.9、discuss n.10、encourage n. adj.11、excited v. n.12、explain n.13、fail n.14、fight (过去式/ 过去分词)三、介词填空1、I have to compete 19 other people the job.2、She is a good teacher who has good control her class.3、I’m sorry to cut on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.4、Dose the fee cover the charge visiting the place?5、I cut this article of the newspaper.6、His friends describe Jim an “angry young man”.7、Old English is different is very different the English we speak today.8、I learned difficulty how to drive.9、The temperature will drop around 15 degrees.10、I’ve been dropped the team because of injury.11、The government is determined to put an end terrorism.12、They argued for two hours end.13、They ended the play a song.14、When their dream came true they cheered excitement.15、Stop making excuses being lazy.16、I’ve got a lot of experience teaching English.17、Please explain this problem us.18、The city finally fell the enemy.19、Her hair fell her shoulders, gentle and pretty.20、The men are fighting higher wages.四、补全句子1、The telephone is a (通讯方式)。