BEC商务英语写作常见同义词
商务英语同义词词汇
商务英语同义词词汇商务英语同义词词汇affiliate[ E5filieit ] (n.)a person or an organization that is attached to a larger organization 成员，联号[例]That company is an affiliate of a prestigious holding group.[同义词] member(v.) to attach ( a person or an organization) to a larger organization 附属于[例]The business is affiliated to TCL Group.afmd (abbr.) aforementioned 上述的[例]You can refer to afmd post address for the dispatch.aftermarket[`B:ftE9mB:kIt] (n.)a situation where a newly issued security is traded before its real price has been established in the stock market. 二级市场[例]?Buy shares on a healthy aftermarket.after sight (adv) written on a bill of exchange to show that the bill should be paid within a specified time after the payer is presented within it见票后付款[例]The bill should be paid at 60 days after sight.against all risks(adv.) (of a marine insurance policy) providing insurance for all types of loss or damage全保险.[例]We insuranced the cargo against all risks.agenda [ E5dVendE ] (n.) order of topics to be discussed at a meeting会议议程[例]The first topic on the agenda is salaries.agent [ 5eidVEnt ] (n.) person who represents a company代理（商）[例]Our company’s agent in Middle East has developed awidespread and mature business there.[同义词]representative, deputyagiotage [ 5AdViEtidV ] (n.) the business of buying and then later selling foreign currencies 套汇[例]That guy makes a big fortune by agiotage.[同义词]arbitrage。
商务英语写作常用替换词
商务英语(BEC)写作常用的30个经典的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
剑桥商务英语BEC近义词辨析
近义词辨析1 facility, plant, works, functionFacility 指“能够或易于做某事的环境、设备等”；plant等同于factory，意为“工厂、车间”, 多用于美语，尤为工业加工者；works指“较大的建筑物群及其机器设备，一般并不生产成品”，如：a gasworks煤气厂, an ironworks钢铁厂；function 指“重大的社交聚会、宴会”。
E.g. An £80-million telephone banking center is to open in Scotland, with the creation of about500 new jobs. Grand Union Group, which owns the Dundee and Western Bank, said today it hopes to have the facility fully operational by next August.2 facility, amenity, comforts, infrastructureFacility 指“为某一特定功能而造的东西或设备，使得易于做某事，常用复数”，如：health care facilities医疗保健设施，athletic facility 体育设备，banking facility金融机构；amenity 相当于comforts，指“生活福利设施；便利设施：能够增加吸引力或价值，并让人感到愉快的设施，特别是不动产和地理位置”，如：a sunny apartment with amenities including air conditioning。
Infrastructure 指“基础设施：社会或社区正常运作所需要的基本设施，服务和安装设备等，如交通与通信系统，水与电力供给线，以及学校、邮局和监狱等公共机构”。
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of=Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors=elements 原因 （名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly=on this/that account=under this circumstance 因此26. however=nevertheless=whereas=yet然而27. first=in the first place=first of all=first andforemost=to begin with=firstly 第一，首先last but not least=finally 最后，最终28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of=allow for 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute=take place 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer=fall in love with 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦get rid of 摆脱34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros=benefit 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if on/under condition that=under the circumstance that =in case of如果，在。
BEC同义替换
独特的unique, gifted, unparalleled, incomparable, unequalled, unrivalled,unique和gifted是真题中出现的一对相关词。
原文中某些运动员的基因很独特，题目说他们很有天赋，意思是一致的。
unique (a.): E.g. Joan has a unique talent for languages.unparalleled (a.): 无与伦比的E.g. He has an unparalleled knowledge of local history.incomparable (a.): E.g. He was an incomparable teacher.电影movie, film, feature, picture, motion picture, moving picture feature (n.): E.g. There were a couple of short cartoons before the main feature.E.g. double feature (=when two films are shown together)motion picture: (AM)=movieE.g. the motion picture industry唯一的，排外的sole, only, alone, exclusive. single, solitary, privilege privilege (n.):特权，有篇文章说的是artificial reef(人造礁石)，其中有个内容说的是日本政府有个政策就是给予渔民们特权：如果这块礁石是由这个地区的渔民造的并且带来了鱼群，那么这些鱼就专属于这些渔民。
大家想想在这里privilege（特权）是不是就是表示只有他们才有的权利，是不是排他性的。
再给个例子，特权车，例如警车，闯红灯不犯法（非执勤情况而且不鸣警笛的情况）是不是警车的特权呢？再如，贵族学校是不是有钱人家孩子的特权呢？以特低价买商品房是不是某些官员的特权呢？E.g. A good education should not just be a privilege of the rich.sole (n.): 唯一的E.g. The company has the sole rights to market Elton John's records. exclusive (a.): 动词形式是exclude（就是include的反义词）E.g. Our prices are exclusive of sales taxE.g. mutually exclusive 相互排斥的E.g. exclusive report/interview/coverage etcE.g. an exclusive girls' school（exclusive places, organizations, clothes etc are so expensive that not many people can afford to use or buy them）alone (a./adv.): E.g. The team earned over a million pounds from television alone last year.偶然的，不小心的by chance, by accident, accidentally, unintentionally, incidentally,阅读考试中还有种可能性就是文章描述一个事件，来说明它的偶然性。
BEC同义词
1.copy-photocopies2.Missing-I can’t find3.Meet-greet 迎接4.Show-on display5.Change-can’t manage6.Not very happy-problem7.Repositioned-move…to…8.Send-get…out to…把…派过去9.Installed-supplied 安装10.Venue-place 地方11.Free-at no extra fee12.Details-some information13.Approx-around14.Fed up-dull 厌烦，无聊15.Worth the fee-It was good value for money16.MBA-to gain a capacity in business administration17.In charge of my own business-become self-employed18.Wider operation-large company19.Board level-directorshiprge-big21.Team-group22.Essential-significant-important23.Approach-method24.Decide-make a decision25.Conclude-make a conclusion26.In the 1900s-in the 20th centuryA decade-10 yearsUnder a week-5 or 6 days27.salary-remuneration28.Run of the mill-ordinary29.Don’t bother doing-no need to do30.There has to be a frame work in place of where and who to go to if they get suck and need help-set up a support network for stuff31.sit down with them and…-discuss32.A new,younger market-a different type of customer33.Meet a demand-target customers34.Once a year-annual event35.Move into senior position-promotion 晋升36.Improve staff conmunication-work better,ideals and opinions are exchanged37.Requirements -attributes needed38.Particular job -person’s role in the company39.Improvement-develop build(词性转换）40.Positive aspects-strenghsNegative aspects-need to develop more41.defects-poroblems42.Meet the target-as panned43.Not as many as from - most popular44.Aims-objectives45.All opinions-all points of view46.How little time-so little thoughts47.Every single aspect-detail 细节48.Forward-circulate 传送；给49.Reflect-respond50.Allow them time-chance51.Each time,regular routine-regular basis52.Focus on-concentrate on53.As a result of-consequences54.Dynamic-go-ahead灵活，充满活力55.Move up -promotion prospect 晋升机会56.Remuneration package-financial benefits 薪资福利57.A development programme-training opportunities58.Loyalty-commitment 忠诚度59.Fulfitment-satisfaction满足感，满意度60.Habit-routine61.Make less-cut down62.Elaborate presentations-long speaches63.Under pressure-chief mission64.Reduce waste-improve efficiency65.Long-term commitment - length of time66.Make it abroad-export product67.Give money back - refundo。
BEC商务英语写作常见同义词
BEC商务英语写作常见同义词BEC商务英语写作常见同义词汇总以下是小编带来的BEC商务英语写作常见同义词汇总，一起来看看吧。
1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给予：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的`： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。
BEC高级同义词对应1
maintain a happy outlook on life—take an optimistic attitude towards lifemaintain a gloomy outlook on life—take a pessimistic attitude towards life cheerful—delightful—happyinstill—infuse—inoculate—injectreform—innovate—ameliorate—improveathlete—athletic—sports stimulate—motivate—propel—catalyse—arouse—encourage—inspire—imbue--evoke adverse effect—side effect—negative effect (effect—influence--impact)supervise ---inspect—oversee—discipline—controla must –necessity—inevitabilityentertaining –amusinginteract with –communicate with –socialize with ;peer—workmate—colleaguefreedom—flexibility/flexible—unrestricted—unrestrained—unbridled—unconfined restrict—limit—restrain—confine—bridlehands-on experience—practical skillbe geared to –be targeted at—be prepared for –be suitable to ---be compatible withwell-rounded-----overallwell-being---health/healthybetter off—be wealthy/ richprotect—preserve—conservetalent—gift—genius—endowmentendowment—subsidize/subsidy—allowance –financial/economic/monetary support endowment—pensionsubsidiary—subordinated—attached—affliated supportive—helpful—subsidiary—auxiliarycelebrity—famouse people –socialitepaparazzi---dog packsjournalist—reporter—newsman—correspondentmoral/morality—ethic/ethical—virtuethe press—mediamilitary ---army/war/weaponordinary---normal—common profuse—enough—sufficient—ample—adequate—affluent—generous—multitudinous—numerous—innumerable—astronomical—countless profuse—extravagant—wasteful—luxury—lavish/squanderisolate/isolation---alien/alienation—estrange/estrangement—seclude/seclusion diffuse—transmit—spread—transpiretolerance---mananimity—generositywell-known---famous—renowned—notorious/notoriety—reputaton offend—violate—disobey—annoy—irritate—provokebetray/betrayal---traitorpopularity –interest/interested—attention/focuscomfort –console—sootheother than---apart fromsimilar/similarity—analogy—like/as---resemble/resemblancebe associated with –be invovled in—be connected with –be linked with deserve—worth/worthwhile/worthyrole model –idolgrab—grasp—catch---seize : eg—to grasp the opportuintybe content with—be happy with—be pleased with—be satisfied withaccomplish—achieve---attain –fulfil—realize—actualizecharitable/charity –philanthopy/philanthropistdeviate—devert—deflect—change—transferdedication—devotion –contribution—effort—endeavor—striveembody—contain—includedistinct/distinction—different/differentiate/differ---vary/variety/various—diversity/diverse/diversify---distinguish—separatediscreet—circumspect—reflective—prude—cautious—careful—on purpose—deliberate—ponder require—request—ask—need –demandauthority—municipal—government—stateexplore/exploration—exploit/exploitaion—dig—excavate—develop/developmentchaos---messy/mess—disorderlack—short/shortage—scarcity/scarce—devoidpriceless—valuable—preciousvalueless—worhless—useless—meaninglesshumility/humble—modest/modestypassion/passionate—enthusiasm /enthusiastic—interest—curious/curiosity—concern—focus--attention convey—express—communicate—embodyignore/ignorance/ignorant—neglect—overlook—disregard—undervalue—underestimate—look down upon/onoccur/occurences—happen/happening---incidenthappen to do –coincide/conincidence—accident/accidental—runinto/acrossperseverance/persevering---persist/persistence—insist/insistence—adhere/adherenceemphasize—stress—attach importance to –priority/prioritze—key pointspoil—overindulgereward—award—prize—incentive—bonus—subsidy—allowancepotential—would-be---anticipation/anticipate/anticipatorybring out the best in sb---make sb reach one‘s full potentialrehabilitate/rehabilitation ---recover—revive—revitalize—reclaimDemocratic:民主的--------impartial : 公正的;consolidate ---strengthen---intensify—reinforce:加强communicate with sb ----interact with sb –socialize with :与。
BEC 常见同义词
English versionCandidate =applicantHuman resource = recruitment= employment= personnel Employ=take on=hire=recruit=appointGet rid of=fire =dismissUntaken Post=unoccupied position=vacancy=job opening Lay off = unemployedDown sizing = reduce cost= cut cost= cut jobs= redundancy … is an advantage=preferably…Important=essential=vital=requiredResponsibility=dutyComputer=PC=VDUPR= publicityAdvertisement = advert=ad=commercialAutomobile=motor=vehicle=wagonDiscount=reduction=reduced rate (price)=special rateLow price=competitive priceVenue=place=locationBrochure=booklet=pamphlet=manual=leaflet=pack Instruction book=guideHeadquarters=head officeRequirement = asking for informationGiving quotation = giving informationWorkshop=seminarSet up=buildProduction facilities=factoryManufacture=productGlobalization= expand worldwide=expand internationally Turnover=income=revenueTake over a company=buy at lest 50% of a companyFinancial services=banking servicesLeisure=recreation= entertainmentIncreasingly=more and moreIn spite of=althoughHowever=butFurthermore=moreover=and=also=not only but also=in addition to Be equivalent to= be equal toBuy=purchaseCourtesy bus (coach/taxi)= free bus (coach/taxi)Launch=releaseIncrease=rise=improveDecrease=decline=fall=dropRemain steady=level off=keep steadyDelay=postpone= not arrive on time Parcel=packageHead office=headquarterStock=inventoryAgenda=meeting arrangement Specialist=expertEnclose=attachCapability=capacity=ability Guarantee=warrantySpecial offer=free goodsModem socket= communication facilities Commuter=people traveling to work Margin= profitPresentation= statement=report=speech Dispatch=deliver=distributeDelivery=distributionEnglish= Chinese versionCandidate =applicant 应聘者Human resource = recruitment= employment= personnel 人力资源人事Employ=take on=hire=recruit=appoint 雇佣Get rid of=fire =dismiss 解雇Untaken Post=unoccupied position=vacancy=job opening 职位空缺Lay off = unemployed 失业Down sizing = reduce cost= cut cost= cut jobs= redundancy 裁员… is an Advantage=preferably…优势Important=essential=vital=required 必要的重要的Responsibility=duty 职责Computer=PC=VDU 电脑PR= publicity 宣传Advertisement = advert=ad=commercial 广告Automobile=motor=vehicle=wagon 汽车Discount=reduction=reduced rate (price)=special rate 折扣Low price=competitive price 低价Venue=place=location 地点Brochure=booklet=pamphlet=manual=leaflet=pack 宣传册Instruction book=guide=handbook 指南Headquarters=head office 总部enquire = asking for information 询问询盘Giving quotation = giving information 报价还盘Workshop=seminar 研讨会Set up=build 建立Production facilities=factory 工厂Manufacture=product 生产Globalization= expand worldwide=expand internationally 全球化Turnover=income=revenue 收入营业额Take over a company=buy at lest 50% of a company 收购Financial services=banking services 银行服务Leisure=recreation= entertainment 休闲娱乐Increasingly=more and more 越来越In spite of=although 尽管However=but 但是Furthermore=moreover=and=also=not only but also=in addition to 而且除了还Be equivalent to= be equal to 与…相等Buy=purchase 买采购Courtesy bus (coach/taxi)= free bus (coach/taxi) 免费交通工具Launch=release 投放产品Increase=rise=improve 升高上涨Decrease=decline=fall=drop 下跌Remain steady=level off=keep steady 保持不变Delay=postpone= not arrive on time 推迟迟到Parcel=package 包裹Head office=headquarter 总部Stock=inventory 存货Agenda=meeting arrangement 会议日程Specialist=expert 专家Enclose=attach 随函附寄Capability=capacity=ability 能力Guarantee=warranty 书面保证Special offer=free goods 赠品Modem socket= communication facilities 通讯设备Commuter=people traveling to work 通勤者Margin= profit 利润Presentation= statement=report=speech 报告演讲Dispatch=deliver=distribute 运输运送Delivery=distribution 运输。
BEC 商务英语 近义词辨析
近义词辨析1 facility, plant, works, functionFacility 指“能够或易于做某事的环境、设备等”；plant等同于factory，意为“工厂、车间”, 多用于美语，尤为工业加工者；works指“较大的建筑物群及其机器设备，一般并不生产成品”，如：a gasworks煤气厂, an ironworks钢铁厂；function 指“重大的社交聚会、宴会”。
E.g. An £80-million telephone banking center is to open in Scotland, with the creation of about500 new jobs. Grand Union Group, which owns the Dundee and Western Bank, said today it hopes to have the facility fully operational by next August.2 facility, amenity, comforts, infrastructureFacility 指“为某一特定功能而造的东西或设备，使得易于做某事，常用复数”，如：health care facilities医疗保健设施，athletic facility 体育设备，banking facility金融机构；amenity 相当于comforts，指“生活福利设施；便利设施：能够增加吸引力或价值，并让人感到愉快的设施，特别是不动产和地理位置”，如：a sunny apartment with amenities including air conditioning。
Infrastructure 指“基础设施：社会或社区正常运作所需要的基本设施，服务和安装设备等，如交通与通信系统，水与电力供给线，以及学校、邮局和监狱等公共机构”。
2016年商务英语剑桥初级BEC复习指导：同义词、近义词、相似词
同义词、近义词、相似词的辨析 国际商务英语学习者往往对⼀些商务英语中的同义词、近义词、相似词分辨不清，特别是在⼯作中由于选词不当，造成误解。
例如，credit card(信⽤卡)与letter of credit(信⽤证)之间其实毫⽆关系，但有的学⽣不知其问的差别。
⼜如，quotation和offer都有“报价”的意思，有什么区别呢?再如，表⽰公司的英语单词有不少，如：firm，company，corporation，branch，incorporation subsidiary，affiliated company等，它们之间意思有何不同?⼜如，B/L 和B/E有什么差别呢?对这样⼀些词之间的差别，商务英语学⽣应该明⽩。
举个例⼦： Chairman，President，C.E.O.，Managing Director，General Manager Chairman的意思是“董事长”，他是股份公司董事会的负责⼈，是常设的业务执⾏及代表⼈，是负责主持公司董事会会议的⼈。
当董事会成员对某项决策意见不统⼀时，董事长拥有决策权。
许多公司董事长兼作公司的执⾏总裁。
President在美国英语中相当于英国英语的Chairman(of the Board)。
C.E.O.是Chief Executive Officer的⾸字母缩写，其意思是“⾸席执⾏官”，也可以将其翻译为“总裁”。
“总裁”是公司的⾏政主管。
在美国英语中，“President”也指“总裁”。
有的公司的董事长和总裁由两⼈担任。
总裁的位置仅次于董事长(chairman)，⾼于副董事长(Vice-Chairman)。
Managing Director与General Manager都可翻译为“总经理”，但是，两者有所不同。
对⼀个普通的没有董事会的公司来说，“总经理”是该公司的。
但是，假定A公司是⼀个设有董事会的股份有限公司，该公司管辖许多分公司，分公司的也被称为是“总经理(G.M.)”，⽽总公司(Head Office/Headquarters)的“总经理”应翻译成“Managing Director(M.D.)”。
bec同义词替换
Management structures---hierarchical(分等级的)Internal difficulties---integration---new acquisitionsPatience---play a very long gamePotential changes---be ahead of the gameOutput---achievementAdvantage---merit---strong point---virtue---strengthsdisadvantage---demerit---weak point---shortcoming---weakness---Downside---shortage---drawback---foible---decfectEncourage---keep up the morale ---motivate---infuseDifferent from others---stand out from the herdIn difficulties---the going is rough---a failing companyAssess on the basis of one's achievements---judged by resultsTraditional ways---old-style techniques---out-of fashion---run a bit behind---mundane平凡的,平淡的---outdated---obsoleteObjective---goal---target---destinationGain recognition---feel valuedGrow without undue(过度的，不恰当的) expense---expand network in a cost-efficient mannerConsumer---subscriber---customerHandle by an outside agency---outsourceOutlet---retail sectionDiscerning---high level---up marketSenior citizen---the aged(financial)backing---support---leg---fuelProcess---systemFoolproof(万无一失的)---wiseMore cost-effective---without increasing their budgetFocus on---take account ofCut throat---fierce/cruel competitionSegment---divide---separateSigh off---stopConcern---care---considerRigidity---strictnessPlough off--continueJoint venture---partnershipLay people off---redundancy---job be lost---scale down---make sb. out of employment---axe---job cuts---dismiss---shedSlash cost---reduceAttack the problem---address---solve---tackleA tight ship--a safe onePlausible---sensible---reasonableClash---quarrel---bickerGrim---darkSplit up-divideEpisode---storyAppalling---terrifyingpredatory---huntingAfloat---bankruptcyCandidate---applicant---contender---contestantPost---positionProgression---developmentApproach---methodGermane[dʒəˈmeɪn]---related to---relevantAstute---clever---shrewdBulk---large---big---tremendous---exceedingReap[ri:p] ---harvestOrder---rankDelivery---distributionon the (patience)front---sideEntitle to---have the right toLone---singleCross-department---in-houseSource---supply---JITPanel---groupNot to be second best---first to more---secondDevise---makeTake sth. Seriously---importantFor a start---first---对应问题的第一小点Route---wayRival---competitorStreamline---cut back---greater concentration on cultivating most worthy projectsQuestions---?Mill around---mixCommunicate---conveyOutside domestic markets---exportCircle---sphereNavigate---findChange---more***---improveSave on sth.---cut costSoftware---technology---databaseStaff retention---stayingOrganogram---organization chartNon-working lives---personalLet go of---reduceHinder---undermine---hold backStreamline---cut back---greater concentration on cultivating most worthy projectsParamount---importantAbsorb costs---not pass on costs to customersMove---relocateOn the horizon---around the cornerSpur---incentive---stimulateOpposition---againstOverdue---not on timeState aid---government helpHalt---stop---go downGo out of business---stop tradingCulprit(罪犯)---difficultOutward-facing role---deal directlyBoost（这次考试的改错中有出现过哦~boost up sales:这个up是多余的哦~~因为boost做及物动词的时候本来就暗含了up的意思~~所以应该删掉up啦~我记得真题里也好像出现过呀~~大家做对了不？）---push upOutput---result---achievementEmpower---delegate---authorize---warrantHave their feet on the ground---realistic---practicalremuneration---salary---payment---wage---reward---bonus(奖金，红利)---compensation（赔偿）Revive---recover---turn aroundAudacious ---braveDevice---strategyCredit---hope---wishKey staff---senior managementAffable---approachableDiscrepancy---disparity---varianceUpbeat---optimistic---hopeful--- sanguine。
新东方bec商务英语阅读必备近义词
Main point Explain Ref. point Explain Example pay sth. out of 从…支付s alary/wage 工资payroll 工资总额;工资名册c ompensation 补偿;赔偿;工资p erk 额外补贴n.a llowance 津贴r emuneration 报酬;工资b enefits 公司福利w elfare 公共福利p ackage 一揽子计划(年薪)income 收入r evenue 收入;收益t urnover 营业额;流转率p rofit 利润m argin 盈余;利润b ottom line 帐本底线;盈亏p rice 价格t ariff 关税;价目表;价格u tilize 利用exploit 利用;剥削;压榨e xtract 榨取;得到s queeze 压榨;榨取m ake use of 利用t ake advantage of 利用s tart-up 开始;创业initial 开始的;首先的i nitiate 开始;启动i nitiative 首创;率先n.;开始的a.i nnovation 改革;创新r enovation 修复;翻新;重新粉刷fund 提供/注入*invest v. 常用于主资金动语态*fund v. 常用于被动语态i nvest in/on 投资s peculate on 投机approach 方法n.;着手处理v. a venue 大街;大道;方法*approach n. 表示靠近,少考*access (to) n. 表示进入,常考advertise (做)广告n.v. a d/advert 美式/英式缩写a dvertisingcampaign广告活动m essage 广告语d istress goods 打折货d istress purchase 窘迫购买m edia coverage 新闻报道customer 顾客c onsumer 消费者c ustom 风俗,习惯;(经常)惠顾r epeat consumption 回头客惠顾;重复消费p atron 老主顾cost-effective 有成本效益的,划算的g enerate higher sales without increasing budgetNiche market 利基/夹缝市场g ap 缺口;缝隙;差异a small number or aspecific group ofcustomerss pecialist markets hortfall 缺口;差额foolproof 十分简单的obtain 获得*obtain (努力)获得*acquire (努力)获得;同上*gain (努力)获*earn profit/fame 获利;赚得声誉resources 资源;财力h uman resources 人力资源f inancial resources 财力资源,钱back 支持u phold 支持;赞成c hampion 冠军;拥护,支持s econd 赞成,支持;倡导u nderpin 给予支持;巩固p romote 促销;倡导,宣扬p atronise 赞助,资助;支持a dvocate 提倡;拥护venture 风险;投机活动;风险项目r isk 风险l ottery 彩票;风险spell out 清晰的阐述a rticulate 清晰明白的说出s et sth. out 阐述,说明cash flow 现金流r evenue stream 现金流shaky 动荡的,不稳定的v olatile 波动的;易变的f luctuate 波动;起伏v.s hake-up 革新,骚动,(企业)重组customer base 顾客来源/基数n umber ofcustomers顾客数量c ustomer database 顾客数据库c ustomer retention 留住客户r etain 保持;保留h old on to sth./sb. 抓紧不放手stage 阶段*stage 常考at*step 无如上介词短语p hase 阶段;时期executive 执行的a.;管理人员n.take account of 考虑到t ake into account 考虑到t ake intoconsideration考虑到i n the light of 根据;按照proposition 建议;计划p roposal 提议;建议p lan 计划s cheme 计划;策划;方案offer 提供;给予o ffer sth. to sb. 将…提供给…o ffer sb. sth. 将…提供给…p rovide sb. with sth. 将…提供给…p rovide sth. to sb. 将…提供给…company 公司c orporate 公司c orporation 公司o rganization 公司b usiness 公司e nterprise 企业c orporate culture 企业文化upmarket 高档的;高级的p remium 溢价;高价的i nvaluable 无价的;价值高的l uxury 奢侈品v intage 上等佳酿;古典的t op quality 高品质的plethora 过剩;多余s urplus 过剩,多余;盈余r edundancy 多余;冗余;解雇f ire 解雇l ay off 解雇d ownsize 解雇s cale down 按比例缩小;解雇j ob cuts 解雇a xe 大量削减(经费);解雇stand out 突出~ from the crowd 脱颖而出~ from the herd 脱颖而出o utstanding 杰出的;未完成的p rominent 显著的;突出的;卓越的m anifest (oneself) 清楚的表明/显示vision 远见;眼力;想象力p rospect 前景;展望v isionary 想象的;理想的b ig picture 格局term 术语;(合同)条款*term 正式的,书面术语*jargon 行话,口语表达**terms (of) 合同条款,总的概念t erms of paymentt erms of employment **item 合同中的具体条款i tem 34i n terms of 根据;就…方面来讲shopper 逛店的人*shopper 看不一定买的人*buyer 买家**provider 提供产品或者服务**supplier 提供原材料v endor 小商贩,供应商outlet 出口;商店b ranch 分支机构n etwork (营业)网点r etailer 零售商w holesaler 批发商d istributor 分销商d istribution channel 分销渠道tag 标签;名称,称呼devalue 贬值d evaluate 贬值d epreciate 贬值;折旧a ppreciate 感激;增值w rite down 减值w rite off 报废d ispose 处置;废弃;出售d ivest 处置;出售f or/on sale 出售/打折出售paramount 首要的;至关重要的v ital 至关重要的charge (fee) 要价treat 请客,买单;款待;乐趣c ater to/for sb. 招待;满足,迎合a ccommodate 提供食宿;满足,迎合incentive 刺激;激励;鼓动i mpulse 冲动t rigger 扳机;诱因,起因s pur 马刺;激励,刺激running 经营;运营;运作g oing 经营;运营;运作o perating 经营;运营;运作protract 延长s tretch 延伸;延续;绵延relate…to sb.涉及;体恤,体谅,认同感i dentify with sb. 认同;想法一致take over 接手,掌管a t the helm of sb. 由...掌舵h ead up sth. 领导i n charge (of) 领导t ake over bid 收购(上市公司)M&A 并购b uy 买p urchase 采购a cquire 收购p rocure 采购estimate 评估e valuate 评价a ssess 评估;评定g auge 评估;评价c riteria 标准n.j udge 裁判;鉴定capacity 生产容量/能力*capacity 强调最大值*ability 泛指的能力,少考*talent 天赋,非凡的能力*skill 习得的能力,常考c ommunicating skills c apibility 天分;潜能p roductivity 生产率h igh-flyer 有能力的人f lair 天赋g enius 天才g enuine 真实的;名副其实的take time off 请假;休假o ff duty 下班t ake a leave 休假d ay off 休假in a row 连续的i n succession 接连的;连续的s ustainable 可持续的account for 成为…的原因;解释/说明*contribute to 成为…的原因*attribute to 归因于;归咎于draw up 起草d raft 起草;打样plc 股份有限公司p lc:public limitedcompany股份有限公司l lc:limited liabilitiescompany有限责任公司l isted company 上市公司q uoted company 上市公司division (公司)部门s ection (公司)部门d epartment (公司)部门f unction (公司)部门m odule (公司)部门role 角色*roles 角色,强调部门不同*responsibilities 责任,强盗具体工作vacancy 空缺p osition vacancy 职位空缺j ob-hunting 找工作j ob-hopping 跳槽o ffer 给予工作/合同关系gear…up为…做好准备g ear…up for sth./todo sth.为…做好准备k eep/have…upone's sleeve隐藏…以备使用implement 贯彻;执行v.c arry out 执行p ut sth. into effect 实行p ut sth. intopractice实行facilitate 推动,促使;简化p romote 推动m ak e…easy/easier简化f acilities 生产设备/地点场所involve 包含,包括;牵连;使参与aspect 方面r espect 方面*honour 尊敬,honourme*respect 尊敬,respectyour evere 尊敬resilient 有弹性的;能复原的f lexible 灵活的;变通的r igid 刻板的;僵化的in return 作为回报adv. i n return for sth. =for,作为报答cope with 成功应付h andle successfully 成功应付*cope with 成功应付*deal with 应付t ake…in stride泰然处之;从容处理gain & loss 盈亏B EP:break-evenpoint 盈亏点;收支平衡点r everse financialloss扭亏t urn around 扭亏outsource 外购;外包o utside agency 外部代理commit…to…专心致志于;热心于c ommit oneself tosth./doing专心致志于;热心于c ommit sb. to dosth.委托/指派substantial 大量的c onsiderable 相当的;大量的downturn 衰退r ecession 衰退;不景气commitment 许诺;承诺cynical 愤世嫉俗的;嘲讽的coax 诱得;哄骗得到divulge 泄漏;暴露hammer out 反复讨论得出一致意见lumber 缓慢移动m ountainous 巨大的leviathan 巨大的怪物;庞然大物b ear in mind 记住bear down on 压住;对…施加压力synergy 协同;配合k eep abreast of 使保持一致/齐头并进i n line with 和…一致;与…有联系undermine 减弱c ontract 合同n.;缩短,收缩s hrink 缩短,收缩d windle 缩小;减小a xe (大量)削减c ut down on (cost) 减少r easonable 合理的coherent 连贯的;有条理/逻辑的r ational 合理的l ogical 有逻辑的;合理的in question 处于讨论u nder discussion 讨论中的do well to do 觉得(做...)有益;做得对set back 阻碍;使受f rustrate 挫败;阻挠挫s cale 范围horizon 地平线;(知识)范围edge 边缘;优势squander 浪费;挥霍w aste 浪费autonomy 自治;自主f reedom 自由h ierarchy 层次;阶层;等级s cale 等级;阶级b racket 等级;阶级b ureaucracy 官僚;官僚机构hoard 储藏;隐藏;囤积h ide 隐藏c onceal 隐藏;掩盖cultivate 培养,培育;逐渐形成b reed 训练;养育d evelop 逐渐形成f orm 逐渐形成highlight 最精彩的部分n.;强调e mphasize 强调p lay up sth. 过分渲染;吹嘘;强调in a position to 能够b e able to 能够dwarf 使相形见绌u nparallelled 无可比拟的;空前的prospective 预期的;可能的p otential 潜在的p rospect 前景;展望;期望;客户ethics 道德trust 信托stand 观点p oint of view 观点p erspective 观点;看法mint 大量的钱lay out for 花钱s pend money for 花费e xpense 费用e xpenditure 支出;费用catch on 流行;受欢迎b ecomepopular/fashionable流行;受欢迎driving force 强大的影响力,常见词组h ard-hitting 强有力的equity 权益s take 赌注;股份o ption 期权d eferred loyaltybonus期权i nterest 股份s hare 份额;股份p artner 合伙人f ounder 发起人e ntrepreneur 企业家diverge 分离;背离fall out with sb. 吵架q uarrel with sb. 吵架stand-off 僵局;僵持不下d ilemma 进退两难p redicament 困境a rule of thumb 经验方法e mpirical (根据)经验的trounce 痛击;打击b eat 打击c onquer 战胜;征服specialism 专业p rofessional 专业人士e xpertise 专业知识set 工作;任务b usiness 业务;工作p ractice 业务;工作ensure 确保;保证*ensure that 确保;保证*ensure sth. 确保;保证*assure sb. that 确保;保证*assure sb. of 确保;保证credentials 资历;资格q ualification 资格c ertificate 证书in-house 内部的i nternal 内部的contact 社会关系;熟人r elationship 关系go it alone 独立;单干r ide on 依赖于accessory 配件p arts 零件*attach…to…使附属于,物理依附*link…to…使联系,有因果关系get round to 抽出时间做g et round/aroundto sth.腾出时间来做evidence 证明;表明t here's evidence 有证据表明e xemplify 举例证明;证明了j ustify 证明…正确;证明了basis 基于…的原理/方法*basis 引申意义的基准*base 常用customerbase*foundation 基金会event 公开活动take on 多义词组t ake on sb. 雇佣i nduct 吸收为成员;雇佣t ake on (a look) 呈现出t ake sth. on 决定做…;同意负责…banal 平庸的;陈腐的r un-of-the-mill 平庸的state-of-the-art 最先进的enable to do 使能够e nable sb. to do sth. 使有能力做e ntitle sb. to do sth. 给予权利做relocate 安置;搬迁r elocation 安置,搬家;工厂搬迁announce 宣告;宣称a nnouncement 宣告(决定/计划)r eport that 报告r eport to sb. 向…负责/汇报settle for 勉强接受coupled with 联系/连接在一起c ombined with 联系/连接在一起quotas 配额period 时期a ccounting period 会计期间f inancial/fiscal year 财政年度c orrespondingperiod同期c omparative figure 同期数be on track 在正规上;做法对头high-profile 出镜率高;高姿态的appeal 上诉;申诉a ppeal to 吸引sheer 完全的;十足的disciplinary 惩戒性的make up for 弥补;补偿c over up for 遮盖/掩盖真相incidentally 不可避免的;随之而来的i t follows that 随之而来的plead 以…作为借口take up 多义词组t ake up time 占据时间t ake up sth. 开始做;开始从事t ake sth. up 接受(建议)let sb. down 使…失望reflect on 仔细考虑boost 提升;提高averse to 反对;不喜欢culture clash 企业文化分歧c ulture collision 企业文化冲突d iscrepancy 差异;冲突live up to 符合;达到标准f it sth. into sth. 使…适合push...through 使通过;使获得批准a pprove 审核通过e ndorse 背书;审核通过go through 仔细检查s crutiny 仔细检查t horough 一丝不苟的;仔细coach 教练;指导者t rainer 培训师on-the-job 在职的i ncumbency 在职subordinate 下属;次要的fall short of 缺乏;不符合confidential 机密的diversify 多样化;多元化p ortfolio 投资组合venue 地点;场所p remises 前提;房屋;营业场所put sb. off 劝阻;阻碍d issuade 劝阻h inder 阻碍;打扰short-lived 短暂的;暂时的learning curve 学习曲线unspectacular 不引人注意的complement 补充underlying 根本的;基本的appoint 任命;委派a ppoint sth./sb. tosth.任命;委派a ppoint a new CEOa ppoint sb. to do sth. 任命;委派a ppoint him to theboardd elegate sth. to sb. 任命;委派d elegate a task to himd elegate sb. to do sth. 任命;委派d elegate him to do ataskc ommit sth./sb. todo sth.任命;委派c ommission sb. todo sth.委托get at 暗示i mplicit 暗示的;含蓄的e xplicit 外在的;清楚的know-all 自以为无所不知的人sector 行业;部门i ndustry 行业;部门。
BEC商务英语近义词辨析
近义词辨析 1 facility, plant, works, function Facility 指“能够或易于做某事的环境、设备等”；plant等同于factory，意为“工厂、车间”, 多用于美语，尤为工业加工者；works指“较大的建筑物群及其机器设备，一般并不生产成品”，如：a gasworks煤气厂, an ironworks 钢铁厂；function 指“重大的社交聚会、宴会”。
E.g. An £80-million telephone banking center is to open in Scotland, with the creation of about 500 new jobs. Grand Union Group, which owns the Dundee and Western Bank, said today it hopes to have the facility fully operational by next August. 2 facility, amenity, comforts, infrastructure Facility 指“为某一特定功能而造的东西或设备，使得易于做某事，常用复数”，如：health care facilities医疗保健设施，athletic facility 体育设备，banking facility金融机构；amenity相当于comforts，指“生活福利设施；便利设施：能够增加吸引力或价值，并让人感到愉快的设施，特别是不动产和地理位置”，如：a sunny apartment with amenities including air conditioning。
Infrastructure 指“基础设施：社会或社区正常运作所需要的基本设施，服务和安装设备等，如交通与通信系统，水与电力供给线，以及学校、邮局和监狱等公共机构”。
BEC高级同义词对应 1
maintain a happy outlook on life—take an optimistic attitude towards lifemaintain a gloomy outlook on life—take a pessimistic attitude towards life cheerful—delightful—happyinstill—infuse—inoculate—injectreform—innovate—ameliorate—improveathlete—athletic—sports stimulate—motivate—propel—catalyse—arouse—encourage—inspire—imbue--evoke adverse effect—side effect—negative effect (effect—influence--impact)supervise ---inspect—oversee—discipline—controla must –necessity—inevitabilityentertaining –amusinginteract with –communicate with –socialize with ;peer—workmate—colleaguefreedom—flexibility/flexible—unrestricted—unrestrained—unbridled—unconfined restrict—limit—restrain—confine—bridlehands-on experience—practical skillbe geared to –be targeted at—be prepared for –be suitable to ---be compatible withwell-rounded-----overallwell-being---health/healthybetter off—be wealthy/ richprotect—preserve—conservetalent—gift—genius—endowmentendowment—subsidize/subsidy—allowance –financial/economic /monetary support endowment—pensionsubsidiary—subordinated—attached—affliated supportive—helpful—subsidiary—auxiliarycelebrity—famouse people –socialitepaparazzi---dog packsjournalist—reporter—newsman—correspondentmoral/morality—ethic/ethical—virtuethe press—mediamilitary ---army/war/weaponordinary---normal—common profuse—enough—sufficient—ample—adequate—affluent—generous—multitudinous—numerous—innumerable—astronomical—countless profuse—extravagant—wasteful—luxury—lavish/squanderisolate/isolation---alien/alienation—estrange/estrangement—seclude/seclusion diffuse—transmit—spread—transpiretolerance---mananimity—generositywell-known---famous—renowned—notorious/notoriety—reputaton offend—violate—disobey—annoy—irritate—provokebetray/betrayal---traitorpopularity –interest/interested—attention/focuscomfort –console—sootheother than---apart fromsimilar/similarity—analogy—like/as---resemble/resemblancebe associated with –be invovled in—be connected with –be linked with deserve—worth/worthwhile/worthyrole model –idolgrab—grasp—catch---seize : eg—to grasp the opportuintybe content with—be happy with—be pleased with—be satisfied withaccomplish—achieve---attain –fulfil—realize—actualizecharitable/charity –philanthopy/philanthropistdeviate—devert—deflect—change—transferdedication—devotion –contribution—effort—endeavor—striveembody—contain—includedistinct/distinction—different/differentiate/differ---vary/variety/various—diversity/diverse/diversify---distinguish—separatediscreet—circumspect—reflective—prude—cautious—careful—on purpose—deliberate—ponder require—request—ask—need –demandauthority—municipal—government—stateexplore/exploration—exploit/exploitaion—dig—excavate—develop/developmentchaos---messy/mess—disorderlack—short/shortage—scarcity/scarce—devoidpriceless—valuable—preciousvalueless—worhless—useless—meaninglesshumility/humble—modest/modestypassion/passionate—enthusiasm /enthusiastic—interest—curious/curiosity—concern—focus--attention convey—express—communicate—embodyignore/ignorance/ignorant—neglect—overlook—disregard—undervalue—underestimate—look down upon/onoccur/occurences—happen/happening---incidenthappen to do –coincide/conincidence—accident/accidental—run into/acrossperseverance/persevering---persist/persistence—insist/insistence—adhere/adherenceemphasize—stress—attach importance to –priority/prioritze—key pointspoil—overindulgereward—award—prize—incentive—bonus—subsidy—allowancepotential—would-be---anticipation/anticipate/anticipatorybring out the best in sb---make sb reach one‘s full potentialrehabilitate/rehabilitation ---recover—revive—revitalize—reclaimDemocratic：民主的--------impartial : 公正的；consolidate ---strengthen---intensify—reinforce：加强communicate with sb ----interact with sb –socialize with :与。
容易混淆的商务英语热词：一文读懂同义词、反义词、近义词的区别和用法
容易混淆的商务英语热词：一文读懂同义词、反义词、近义词的区别和用法2023年，全球商务交流日趋频繁，商务英语作为国际通用语言，扮演了重要的角色。
然而，许多商务英语热词常常令人感到困惑，尤其是一些同义词、反义词、近义词容易混淆。
下面就为大家介绍一些常见的商务英语热词，帮助大家更好地理解其区别和用法。
一、同义词1. Market - MarketplaceMarket和Marketplace都可以翻译为市场，然而它们的使用场景不同。
Market一般指的是具体的市场，比如金融市场、房地产市场等；而Marketplace则指的是广义的市场，包括线上和线下的市场，比如电商平台、商业街等。
2. Price - Cost - ExpensePrice、Cost、Expense都可以翻译为成本、费用、价格，但它们的应用范围不同。
Price主要指的是出售或购买商品所要支付的金钱；Cost通常指企业经营活动所需要的开支，比如生产成本、运营成本等；Expense则是指各种支出，包括日常开销、旅行费用等。
3. Cooperation - CollaborationCooperation和Collaboration都可以翻译为合作，但它们的含义不同。
Cooperation指的是两个或多个组织或个人互相协助、共同解决问题的过程；Collaboration则强调的是团队互相交流、协作完成共同目标的过程。
二、反义词1. Export - ImportExport和Import都可以翻译为出口和进口，它们是商业交流中的两个重要概念。
Import指的是从外国进口商品和服务；而Export则是销售商品和服务到外国。
它们是相对的概念，表达的是两个不同的商业活动。
2. Revenue - ExpenditureRevenue和Expenditure都可以翻译为收入和支出，它们是财务管理中的两个重要概念。
Revenue指的是单位或组织在销售产品和服务方面所获得的收入；Expenditure则是指单位或组织为实现其业务目标而发生的成本、开支和投资。
BEC 常见同义词
target customer the aimed customer 目标顾客target market the aimed marked 目标市场venture (n.) risky business project风险,投机credit 信用，信贷a letter of credit 信用证on credit 赊账地credit standing 资信状况creditor 债权人an extortionate creditor 高利贷者debit 借方，把。
记入账户的借方debit balance 借方余额to debit one’s account with this amount 将钱记入某账户的借方debtor 债务人reinvent 1. (在不知他人已发明的情况下)彻底改造,重新使用finance 财务/提供资金business finance 企业财务；finance the export trade 为出口贸易融资financial 财务的financial position 财务状况；financial statement 财务报表financing n, 融资，import financing 进口融资；joint financing 共同融资fiscal a. 财政的fiscal policy 财政政策Preference n, 优先考虑；优惠financial preference 财政优惠Preferential a 优惠的preferential creditor 优先债权人Principal 委托人；本金on behalf of a principal 代表委托人； a princiapal sum 本金数额常见商务部门Accounting/accounts 会计Administration 行政管理Advertising 广告Customer service 客服Domestic sale 国内销售Overseas sales 海外销售Marketing 市场Finance 财务HR 、personnel 人力资源、人事Logistics 后勤，物流Purchasing 采购Maintenance 维修Research and development 研发部购得、占有acquire [ ] (v.) buy, obtain[例]We acquired a company, shares, etc.[同义词] obtain, get, procureacquisition [] the act of acquiring 收购[例]The good news from TCL: the acquisition of Schneider![同义词] merger, takeoveradministration [ ] (n.) organization and control of a company经营、管理[例]The administration power of a company also shows the internal control of the company.[同义词] management管理administer [ ] (v.) organize, control:[同义词] manage(n.) person who represents a company代理（商）agent [ ][例]Our company’s agent in Middle East has developed a widespread and mature business there.[同义词] representative, deputygive money or other resources in certain allocate [ ] (v.)proportions分配[例]In the budget we allocated most of the money to marketing.[同义词] assign, designate, allot任命appoint [ ] (v.)choose someone for a job[例]We have decided to appoint a new sales manager.[同义词] assign, designatearbitration [ ] (n.) process of settling a dispute仲裁[例] We shall have to resort to arbitration.[同义词] judgment, adjudicationasset [ ] (n.) something of value which is owned by a company资产[例]Their company’s major asset is its property.[同义词] propertycredits and debits equal balance [ ] (n.) amount which makes the total收支平衡（差额）、结余[例]Additional balance statement will charge 10 USD.[同义词] equilibrium, equipoise, evennessbalance of payments (n.) international financial position of a country (account of imports, exports and invisible earnings)贸易收支差额balance sheet (n.) statement of the financial position of a company or business at acertain moment资产负债表bank (v) to deposit something in a bank 存入[例]You have to bank a certain amount of money in order to avoid being overdrawn.[同义词]depositbankrupt [ ]1. (adj.) unable to pay debts破产的[例]He was declared bankrupt.[同义词] insolvent破产bankruptcy [ ] (n.) state of being bankrupt[同义词] insolvencybargain [ ]1. (v.) discuss in order to reach agreement on price conditions讨价还价[同义词] haggle, negotiate奖金，红利bonus [ ] (n.) additional payment[例]Our department manager has been given an annual bonus for his good performance.[同义词] dividendbout a brochure [ ] (n.) publicity booklet giving information a product or service（宣传产品的）小册子[例]They asked for a brochure about our services.[同义词] leaflet, pamphlet, booklet经纪人broker [ ] (n.) person who buys and sells shares/currency etc.[例]That firm is acting as a broker.[同义词] agent, middlemanbuyer’s market (n) a situation where certain products are in plentiful supply, resultingin low price and good credit term for buyers 买方市场[例]Too many entrants into this market created a buyer’s market in TVs.[反义词]seller’s marker] (n.) substance produced during the making by-product [of sth else 副产品[例]Ammonia, coal tar and coke are all by-products obtained in the manufacture ofthe coal gas.[同义词] spin-offcandidate [ ] (n.) person who puts himself/herself forward for a job候选人，应聘者[例]Several managers normally interview one candidate because this increases the likelihood of making a good choice.[同义词] applicantcaptive market (n) a situation where buyer’s have no choice of goods or have to deal with only one seller 垄断市场[例]This firm is the only manufacture of CD players in the country and gains a lot from such captive market. [同义词]monopolycash [ ] 1. (n.) money in notes and coins现金[例]Carrying cash is very dangerous and inconvenient for foreign travelers.[同义词]money, currency2. (v.) exchange a cheque for cash兑现（支票）catalogue [US catalog] a sales publication which lists products and prices产品目录[例]When doing import trading, you should get to know the exporter’s catalogue. [同义词]list, inventorychart [ ] (n.) diagram which displays information visually 图表[例]Please draw a chart on sales volume of this month.[同义词]diagram, graph传单，circular [ ] (n.) a copied leaflet which is sent to people大量分发的广告页[例]Have you seen the circular handed out in the street?[同义词]notice, advertisement商业的commercial [ ] (adj.) of or relating to commerce[例]commercial area[同义词]trading, mercantiledealer [ ] (n.) person who buys and sells商人[例] a foreign exchange dealer[同义词]merchant, trader, tradesmandebt [ ] (n.) money owed 债务[同义词]liability, obligation, due下滑decline [ ]1. (n.) slow fall[同义词]decrease2. (v.) fall slowly下滑[同义词]decrease[例]When the income level of the consumers declines, the market price for housewill fall accordingly.扣除deduct [ ] (v.) subtract from the total figure[例]After deducting all the costs, we actually made a loss.[同义词]subtract, take awaydeficit [ ] (n.) amount by which expenditure is higher than income赤字[例]They have incurred trade deficit for several years.[同义词]shortage, shortfall, deficiencydepartment [ ] (n.) part of an organization部门[例]The employment manager would like to talk to some of the company’s supervisors and department heads.[同义词]branch, division, subdivisiondepreciation [ ] (n.) reduction in the value of an asset贬值[同义词]devaluation, deflationdevaluation [ ] (n.) the deduction in the value of a currency against other currencies（货币）贬值[同义词]depreciation, deflation打折discount [ ]1. (n.) percentage reduction in a full price[例]You can have 5% discount as a VIP customer.2. (v.) reduce the full price打折[同义词]rebatedismiss [ ] (v.) remove from employment, sack (inf)解雇[例]You are dismissed for your poor performance and bad working attitude.[同义词]discharge(n.) act of dismissing解雇dismissal [ ][例]These rules are formal-such as the procedure for dismissal.[同义词]dischargeduplicate [ ](n) an exact copy of a document such as a letter, a report, a receipt , and invoice etc.副本[例] Keep the duplicate for your reference.[同义词] copyend-product (n) the final article produced by the manufacturing process 制成品[同义词] finished goodsentitle [ ] (v.) to give a right to授权[例]We feel we are entitled to make this request.[同义词] qualify, authorize, empowerexpansion [ ] (n.)increase in size扩展[例]The firm is planning for rapid expansion of its market.[同义词] enlargement, amplification花费expenditure [ ] (n.) amount of money spend [例]Capital expenditure is the money we have spent on fixed assets.[同义词] spending, expense到期expire [ ] (v.) to come to an end; terminate[例]My passport expires in a month.[同义词] terminatefaulty [ ] (adj.)( of product) having defects（产品）有瑕疵的[例]sorry for our faulty pilot products[同义词] defective, imperfectfee [ ] (n.) money paid for service provided by a professional person such as a lawyer or a doctor对职业性服务的报酬[例]The commission fees are usually higher in the foreign bank than those local bank.[同义词] payment, reward, remunerationfeedback [ ] (n.) information about the results of an activity, given to a person so that changes can be made反馈[例]After the session we will give you feedback on your performance so that it canbe improved.[同义词] responsefinances (n. pl) money available经费[例]the poor state of the company’s finances[同义词] resources, funds, wealth波动fluctuate [ ] (v.) rise and fall rapidly[例]Workers certainly don’t want their pay to fluctuate wildly.[同义词] vacillate, waver, varyguarantee [ ]1. (n.) a promise or an assurance, especially one given in writing, that attests to the quality or durability of a product or service（质量）保证书[例]The new television had a guarantee with it.[同义词] warranty, guaranty2.（v）to assume responsibility for the quality or performance of承担（品质）保证[例] Each item is unconditionally guaranteed for 6 months.[同义词] warrant, certify, pledgeimplement [ ] (v.) put into action执行[例]All the prevailing regulations should be implemented in our practice.[同义词] execute, carry out激励incentive [ ] (n.) something which motivates[例]We need to offer incentives to people joining the company.[同义词] inducement, motivationpayment installment [ ] (n.) any one of the parts of a spread over a period of time分期付款（一期款项）[例] We're paying for the ‘telly’ by monthly instalments.[同义词] part-paymentinsure [ ] (v.) protect against loss, injury or death by paying a sum of money投保[例]insure one's house against fire[同义词] guarantee, warrantintroduce [ ]1.(v.) launch投放（市场）[例]introduce a product on the market2.（v）To present (someone) by name to another in order to establish an acquaintance.引见[例]He introduced his friend to me.[同义] launchinvoice 1.(n.) note requesting payment发票[例]We’ll prepare the invoice ready for you, so you can do the payment as soon as possible..[同义词] bill2. (v.) send an invoice to someone 开发票to label [ ]1. (n.) small piece of card or material attached to product show name, price etc标签.[同义词] tag, remark, brandlicense] official document which gives licence [ ](n.) [USpermission执照[例]You need an import licence.[同义词] certificate, warrant, permitanization or part of it manager [ ] (n.) person who manages an org经理[同义词] administrator, executive, director选择权，买卖特权option [ ] (n.) possibility, opportunity[例]We have the first option to buy the property.[同义词] choice, alternative, selection整批的package [ ] (adj.) of a whole set[例] a package deal[同义词] bundle, packbenefit package 福利制度peak [ ] (n.) highest point顶峰[例]His business career has reached the peak.[同义词] top, summit, pinnaclepension [ ] (n.) amount of money paid regularly after a person stops work, either because of or age or illness养老金[例] Is ￡140 per week, plus a pension, better than ￡200 per week without?[同义词] annuity试用(期); probation [ ] (n.) period of testing a new employee见习(期)[例] The newly recruited employees are still in probation.[同义词] trial, apprenticeshipqualification [ ] (n.) required education, ability or experience资格[例] He plans to go back to college to get a management qualification.[同义词] suitability, fitness, eligibilityrecession [ ] (n.) period of low economic activity不景气，衰退期[例] There is usually an obvious increase in unemployment when business is in recession.[同义词] depressed market零售商retailer [ ]person who sells goods direct[反义词] wholesaler 批发商share [ ] (n.) 1. market share市场份额[同义词] portion, part, division2. small part of a company’s capital 股份口号, 标语slogan [ ] (n.) a phrase which is used to sell a product[例] They created an attractive slogan so that the book is expected to dominate thebest-seller lists.[同义词] logoslump [ ] (n.) rapid decrease暴跌[例] a slump in sales[同义词] depression, recessionsponsor [ ] (n.) person or company which pays for an event (sports, culture etc.)赞助商[例] Spo nsor of the meeting will declare the final winner of this competition.[同义词] patronsubordinate [ ]1. (n.) person below another in the company hierarchy下属[例] To get on well with your subordinate is not a very easy thing.[同义词] inferior, junior, subaltern2. (adj.) lower下属的[例] subordinate position[同义词] inferior, lesser, lowersubsidiary [ ] (n.) company which is at least 51% owned by a parent company子公司[例] The multi-national company’s profits are mostly from its overseas subsidiaries.[同义词] associate company，branch供给supply [ ]1. (n.) provision[例] We are subject to the laws of supply and demand.2. (v.) provide something供给supplier [ ] (n.) person/company which supplies goods or services 供应商[同义词] stockistbusiness project风险,投机venture [ ] (n.) risky[例] We need venture capital to start.[同义词] adventure, speculation, hazard仓库warehouse [ ] (n.) building where goods are stored[同义词] depot。
商务英语写作常用替换词
商务英语(BEC)写作常用的30个经典的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
BEC中高级高频近义词解析
BEC中高级高频近义词解析为了方便大家备考bec，下面小编给大家整理了BEC中高级高频近义词解析，希望大家喜欢!BEC中高级高频近义词解析1.clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2.incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students4.family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8.population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9.weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10.road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12.custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14.exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516.speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…17.officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer18.work, job二者均指工作。
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BEC商务英语写作常见同义词
1 解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4 培养：Develop, cultivate, foster
5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
23 发生：Happen, occur, take place
24 原因：Reason, factor, cause
25 发展：Development, advance, progress
26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous
27 影响：Influence, impact, effect
28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to
31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。