天津市第一中学2015_2016学年高二语文下学期期中试题

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天津市新华中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试语文试题 Word版含答案

天津市新华中学2014级高二第二学期期中考试试卷（2016年4月25日）语文学科（共6页）成绩：第一卷一、基础知识（共10分）1．下列词语中加点字的读音，全部正确的一组是（）A．伛．（yú）偻蠹．（dù）虫汗流浃．（jiā）背鳞次栉．（zhì）比B．卷（．．juǎn）帙怃．（wǔ）然独辟蹊．（xī）径如椽．（chuán）大笔C．发轫．（rân）羸．（lãi）弱徇．（xùn）私舞弊佶．（jí）屈聱牙D．商埠．（bù）泥淖．（nào）勤能补拙．（zhuó）湮．（yān）没无闻2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A．滥殇妨碍辩证法旁征博引B．脉搏国粹挖墙脚震耳欲聋C．遴选切搓钓胃口振聋发聩D．钟罄平添亲合力集腋成裘3．依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当的一组是（）（1）我们的工作计划已经呈报上级有关部门，待之后，即可付诸实施。

（2）台湾名导李安耗巨资拍摄的电影《色〃戒》竟然鼓吹冷酷汉奸的人性亲情，真叫人难以接受。

（3）这家医药公司世界医药行业之首，是因为有三项产品连续获得国际金奖。

A．审订大肆跻身B．审订大事跃居C．审定大肆跃居D．审定大事跻身4．下列各句中，有语病的一句是（）A．近视患者都应当接受专业医师的检查，选配合适的眼镜，切忌因为怕麻烦、爱漂亮而不戴眼镜。

B．闻一多先生，是大勇的革命烈士，是热情的优秀诗人，是卓越的学者。

C．财政部、商务部认为，应采取积极措施，进一步发挥财政补贴家电产品下乡在扩大内需改善民生、促进社会主义新农村建设方面的政策效用。

D．人才培养的质量是衡量一所大学办得好不好的重要因素，大力提升人才培养水平是高等教育改革发展的战略课题。

5．下列说法正确的一项是（）A．韦庄，字端己，唐诗人韦应物四世孙。

他在词坛上与温庭筠齐名，并称“温韦”，是“花间派”词人的代表作家，也是“词”这一诗歌体裁的开创者。

天津市第一中学高二下学期英语讲义教案17-外研选修8 期末复习二

教材:选修8课题:期末复习2年级：高二科目：英语天津一中2015-2016年第二学期高二英语讲义17课时1课上典型例题单项填空1．My parents don't mind what job I do________I am happy.A．even though B．as soon asC．as long as D．as though2．The husband strongly________his wife's going there alone.A．supposed B．expectedC．opposed D．objected3．________that her mother would come back soon，the girl calmed down.A．Having convinced B．Being convincedC．Convincing D．Convinced4．As long as we are united，there will be no difficulty in the world that we can't________．A．overcome B．rejectC．undertake D．sacrifice5．I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with________．A．everything B．anythingC．something D．nothing6．There's no bus to the railway station now，and we can't get there________than by taxi.A．more B．otherC．rather D．any7．The policemen________from their analysis of the traffic accident that it has been caused by human error.A．acknowledged B．concludedC．announced D．considered8．Every Friday afternoon of this month is________as a time when students can learn how todesign a website.A．set aside B．set outC．set up D．set down9．—Recent years have________rapid changes of my hometown.—Yes，I could hardly recognize it when I arrived yesterday.A．watched B．contributedC．witnessed D．made10．It's not necessary to explain the truth________there are air，water and sunlight，there are living things.A．in wherever B．that whereverC．which D．that课时2课上典型例题：句子结构主谓一致1. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since1997.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been2. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______ visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to3. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _______.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair4. A poet and artist _______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrowafternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _______ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are beingwashed away6. All the employees except the manager _______ to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged?7. He has set a new record, that is, the sales of his latest book _______ 50 million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached8. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _______ rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be10. A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered11. An iron and steal works, with some satellite factories, _______ to be built here.A. isB. areC. wasD. were12. It _______ Jim and his wife who gave me help when I was in trouble.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is13. All that can be done _______ been done.A. isB. areC. hasD. have14. —How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?—A gift, together with many flowers ____ sent to me by my students.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. The young ____ eaten up almost everything; one and a half bananas ___left on the table.A. is; areB. are; isC. has; have beenD. have; has been阅读理解The world's largest aircraft made its public debut last week at Europe's biggest factory，a purpose built assembly line in Toulouse, southern France.The Airbus A380 will have 50 percent more floor space than American rival Boeing's 747 Jumbo，with room for duty-free shops，restaurants and even a sauna.This new arrival is expected to change the face of air travel.The A380 will enter service early next year with Singapore Airlines.Airbus claims the A380 will burn less fuel，make less noise，create less pollution and cost 17 percent less per seat than the 747.It will also reduce traffic problems in the skies.The aircraft，which cost between￡140 million(US $250m)and￡157 million(US $280m)each compared with￡84 million(US $150m)for Boeing's new Dreamliner jet，is being built at 16 factories in Germany，France，Spain and the UK.But activists have warned of more noise and pollution from the Superjumbo，while Boeingbelieves huge aircraft will not be in great demand over the next decade.As a result，it is putting faith in the much smaller 747 Dream liner .But Airbus is pinning its hopes on the“big is beautiful”theory，gambling on size being the key factor in the US-European battle for the skies.Airbus said it was in talks with half a dozen global airlines about buying the A380.China Eastern Airlines，already an Airbus customer，is said to be targeted，while executives made it plain that they wanted to fight for the Japanese market，which had traditionally been controlled by Boeing.Over the next 20 years，Airbus hopes to sell 750 of the new planes into a market worth￡185 billion(US $330bil)．The company already has 129 firm orders for the A380，with 52 options. 1．According to Airbus，which of the following is not the advantage of A380 compared to Boeing 747?A．Making less noise，causing less traffic problems.B．Using less fuel，costing less money.C．Creating less pollution，having less weight.D．Having more floor space，creating less pollution.2．From the passage，we can NOT infer that________．A．Airbus is aiming at the Japanese marketB．Boeing is a rival of AirbusC．A380 hasn't been used yetD．Boeing is better than Airbus3．In the Airbus A380，passengers cannot find________．A．duty-free shops B．restaurantsC．banks D．a sauna4．According to the news，the prospect of A380 may be________．A．not so good B．cheerfulC．undesirable D．gloomy课后作业：阅读理解What makes a gift special？Is it the price you see on the gift receipt？Or is it the look on therecipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value？What gift is worth the most?This Christmas I was debating what to give my father .My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything .I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked .The message was from my father .My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake .The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky，inspired me .My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid .That may even be the reason why I love writing .I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called back .I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift .I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it .As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind .The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe；my dad recited it as much as he did the other .I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it .The poem was focused around dreaming，and after searching I found the perfect picture .The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream .As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrived .The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift. 1．The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was________．A．doing shopping B．having a debateC．reading a message D．leaving for Wyoming2．The author's inspiration for the gift came from________．A．a photo of a flowerB．a story about a kidC．a call from the motherD．a text about Christmas3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by________．A．the father B．the authorC．William Blake D．Edgar Allan Poe4．The author made the gift by________．A．searching for the poems onlineB．drawing the background by handC．painting the letters in three colorsD．matching the words with pictures5．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To show how to design images for gifts.B．To suggest making gifts from one's heart.C．To explain how computers help create gifts.D．To describe the gifts the author has received.答案：课时1课上典型例题：1-5 CCDAA 6-10 BBACB课时2语法专练1-15 CAAAD DACBA ABCCD阅读理解1．C2．D3．C4．B课后作业【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述作者在阅读母亲的短信时无意间注意到一直储存在自己手机中的来自父亲的一条信息。

2015年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷

2015年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第1题2020~2021学年天津和平区天津市第二南开学校高一上学期期中第22题0.5分2017~2018学年天津高一期末联考第9题1分2018~2019学年天津静海区天津市静海区第一中学高二上学期期中第16题1分—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don't do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第2题The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第3题2016~2017学年广东广州高二上学期期中五校联考第17题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春朝阳区吉林省实验中学高二下学期期末第30题1分Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第4题—Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prize.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第5题2018~2019学年10月广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二月考第47题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳罗湖区深圳市翠园中学高二上学期期中第6题1分2019~2020学年陕西西安长安区西安交通大学附属中学航天学校高三上学期段考（四诊）第22题1分2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京市十一学校高二上学期期末第49题0.5分in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第6题2016~2017学年天津高一下学期期末第22题0.5分2017~2018学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高一下学期期末第25题1分2019~2020学年陕西西安长安区西安交通大学附属中学航天学校高三上学期段考（四诊）第23题1分2016~2017学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高二下学期期中第22题1分Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第7题2019~2020学年3月天津河西区高三下学期月考第14题1分I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't8、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第8题2018~2019学年10月天津和平区天津市双菱中学高二上学期月考第26题1分2018~2019学年10月广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二月考第48题1分2019~2020学年3月天津河西区高三下学期月考第11题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中第15题1.5分______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第9题2019~2020学年12月江苏南京玄武区南京市第九中学高一上学期月考第63题1分2018~2019学年陕西西安未央区西安中学高一上学期期末第26题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区北京汇文中学高二上学期期中第35题1分2017~2018学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中第53题1分Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第10题2019~2020学年陕西西安长安区西安交通大学附属中学航天学校高三上学期段考（四诊）第25题1分Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第11题2019~2020学年天津南开区高三上学期期末第6题1分If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第12题We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第13题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京师范大学第二附属中学高二上学期期中第5题I wish I ______ at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷(部分区联考)第14题2016~2017学年天津高一下学期期末第13题1分See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第15题2018~2019学年广东深圳宝安区宝安第一外国语学校高二下学期期中第62题1分2017~2018学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高二上学期期末第16题1分The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who二、完型填空16、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第16题2017~2018学年12月河南洛阳洛龙区洛阳市第一高级中学高二上学期月考第36~55题20分2019~2020学年高一下学期单元测试第30~49题2017~2018学年黑龙江大庆红岗区大庆市铁人中学高二上学期期中第41~60题30分My fiance （未婚夫） and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our fundswere1, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent2 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was3our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look4.We finally did and it was5at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and6of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of7it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n)8—far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn't9us. They renewed their offer10. It was also much more than we could afford, but far11than the original asking price.The next day, we got a12message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the13directly. We made our final offer, which14was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid. We knew it,15we had to try.“Sold!” said the owner. Then he16: He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd17the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a18by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the19in the price “an early wedding present.”That's how we found our home and how I learned that when peopleare20they are not strangers, only friends we haven't yet met.A. neededB. limitedC. enoughD. largeA. recommendedB. decoratedC. soldD. rentedA. belowB. withinC. beyondD. betweenA. at leastB. at mostC. at timesD. at handA. reliefB. concernC. loveD. curiosityA. prideB. happinessC. challengeD. desireA. whichB. whyC. thatD. whatA. effortB. offerC. promiseD. profitA. come acrossB. look afterC. depend onD. laugh atA. insteadB. indeedC. asideD. apartA. worseB. betterC. lessD. higherA. relaxingB. disappointingC. pleasantD. regularA. agentsB. buyersC. managersD. ownersA. alreadyB. stillC. generallyD. everA. soB. orC. forD. butA. apologizedB. complainedC. criticizedD. explainedA. checkB. analyzeC. appreciateD. ignoreA. lossB. riskC. chanceD. leadA. increaseB. differenceC. interestD. averageA. kindB. politeC. smartD. energetic三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷（A篇）第17题University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential （住宿的） rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination （组合密码） for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven （微波炉） to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of ＄100 and a continuing fine of ＄50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.(1) Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B. Wireless routers and radios.C. Hair dryers and candles.D. TVs and electric blankets.(2) What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?A. The combination should be changed.B. The Office should be charged.C. He should replace the door lock.D. He should check out of the room.(3) What do we know about the cooking policy?A. A microwave oven can be used.B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.(4) If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _____.A. parent visitsB. a fine of $100C. the Student CourtD. a written notice(5) When can students enjoy a party in residences?A. 7:00 am, Sunday.B. 7:30 am, Thursday.C. 11:30 pm, Monday.D. 00:30 am, Saturday.18、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第18题Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company's "Oshbot" robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. "We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us, " said Breazeal.(1) How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.(2) What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you and perform operations.B. Answer your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.(3) What can Oshbot work as?A. A language teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A shop assistant.D. A private nurse.(4) We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will.A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workers(5) What does the passage mainly present?A. A new design idea of household robots.B. Marketing strategies for social robots.C. Information on household robots.D. An introduction to social robots.19、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第19题2017~2018学年12月河南洛阳洛龙区洛阳市第一高级中学高二上学期月考第21~25题10分2017~2018学年陕西西安雁塔区陕西师范大学附属中学高三上学期开学考试第24~28题10分One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.In the library, I found my way into the "Children's Room."I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my "miraculous"（奇迹般地）experience that summer, but she sawa slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.(1) The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to.A. encourage him to do more walkingB. let him spend a meaningful summerC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons(2) The book caught the author's eye because.A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. it reminded him of his own dogC. he found its title easy to understandD. he liked children's stories very much(3) Why could the author manage to read the book throughA. He was forced by his mother to read it.B. He identified with the story in the book.C. The book told the story of his pet dog.D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.(4) What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author has become a successful writer.B. The author's mother read the same book.C. The author's mother rewarded him with books.D. The author has had happy summers ever since.(5) Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. The Charm of a BookB. Mum's Strict OrderC. Reunion with My BeagleD. My Passion for Reading20、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第20题DOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision tobite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas —even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet — and stopped him cold.”Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.(6) Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.(7) What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.(8) What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.(9) What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without success is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a better life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.(10) What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.四、任务型阅读21、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第21题Six days a week, up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia, my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there. At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.On his 80th birthday, I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be thankful for — good health, good friends and good outcomes. By most measurements he was a happy man. Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down. At long last, in a comfortable home, with a generous pension, he should learn to take things easy.“Thank you for your nice words,” he wrote in his letter back, “and I know what you meant, but slowing down scares me. Life isn't having it made; it's getting it made.”“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable home. No. I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet.I rarely had more than four hours of sleep. But what I still can't figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for survival, protecting and providing for those we loved. What matters are not the great moments, but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. It's the journey, not the arrival, that counts.”The letter ended with a personal request: “Boy, on my next birthday, just tell me to wake up and get going, because I will have one less year to do things — and there are ten million things waiting to be done.”Christina Rossetti, an English poet, once said: “Does the road wind uphill all the way? Yes, to the very end.” Today, at 96, my grandfather is still on that long road, climbing.(6) What was the author’s grandfather before he retired? (no more than 5 words)(7) What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter? (no more than 10 words)(8) What is the grandfather’s view on life according to his letter back? (no more than 10 words)(9) How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)(10) Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life? Give reasons in your own words, (no more than 20 words)五、书面表达22、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第22题假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。

2020—2021学年度第一学期小学五年级语文第一单元测试卷

2020—2021学年度第一学期小学五年级语文第一单元测试卷班别：姓名：座号：得分：第一部分：基础知识积累与运用。

（30分）一、看拼音，写汉字。

(6分)wūyán chōnɡ zú bàn lǚ( ) ( ) ( )yú lè bèi sònɡ biān xiě( ) ( ) ( )二、辨别形近字，并组词（4分）婪（）尝（）忧（）呕（）焚（）偿（）扰（）区（）三、找出错别字画上“”，改正后写在括号里。

（4分）1、我会豪不犹预地回答：“我会选择一本书。

”（）（）2、同学们应该真惜时间，尊守纪律。

（）（）四、把下面的词语补充完整。

（6分）（）盆大（）如（）如（）（）（）不同牵（）挂（）（）（）不忘（）（）吞枣五、选词填空。

（4分）鼓励激励继续陆续1、爸爸（）我努力学习，长大了为国争光。

2、他的英勇事迹永远（）着我们前进。

3、同学们（）来到操场上，等待文艺晚会的开始。

4、站累了，我就换条腿（）读书。

六、判断对错。

对的打“√”错的打“╳”（2分）1、“走到门口，便看见书店里仍像往日一样挤满了顾客。

”这是比喻句。

（）2、季爷爷告诉苗苗，21世纪的青年应该中西贯通，古今贯通。

（）七、先把下面的句子补充完整，然后再写一句你从课外学来的有关读书的句子。

（4分）1、一日无书，。

2、读书破万卷，。

3、黑发不知勤学早，。

4、第二部分：阅读积累与运用。

（30分）一、阅读《窃读记》选段，回答问题。

（12分）我喜欢到顾客多的书店，因为那样不会被人注意。

进来看书的人虽然很多，但是像我这样常常光顾而从不购买的，恐怕没有。

因此我要把自己隐藏起来。

有时我会贴在一个大人的身边，仿佛我是他的小妹妹或小女儿。

最令人开心的是下雨天，越是倾盆大雨我越高兴，因为那时我便有充足的理由在书店待下去。

就像在屋檐下躲雨，你总不好意思赶我走吧？我有时还要装着皱起眉头，不时望着街心，好像说：“这雨，害得我回不去了。

往年云南八下期中物理试卷及答案解析(2022整理版)

云南八下期中试卷1一、选择题1、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第1题2018~2019学年4月陕西西安新城区西安爱知中学初三下学期月考第10题2分2018~2019学年山东淄博高青县初二下学期期中第3题2018~2019学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学初二下学期期中第11题2分2019~2020学年天津和平区天津市双菱中学初二下学期期中第13题在图所示实验中，将小铁球从斜面顶端由静止释放，观察到它在水平桌面上运动的轨迹如图甲中虚线OA所示．在OA方向的侧旁放一磁铁，再次将小铁球从斜面顶端由静止释放，观察到它在水平桌面上运动的轨迹如图乙中虚线OB所示．由上述实验现象可以得出的结论是（）A. 小铁球在桌面上继续运动是由于受到向前的作用力B. 磁铁对小铁球没有作用力C. 力可以改变小铁球的运动方向D. 力可以使小铁球发生形变2、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第2题2019~2020学年吉林长春朝阳区长春外国语学校初二下学期期末第5题2分2020年江苏扬州宝应县初三中考一模第8题2分2018年湖南衡阳中考真题第5题2分2018~2019学年3月内蒙古呼伦贝尔阿荣旗阿荣旗得力其尔中学初二下学期月考第16题如图所示，若小球向右摆动到最低点时绳子断裂，假设所有力同时消失，此后，小球的运动情况是（）A. 匀速直线下落B. 匀速直线上升C. 匀速直线斜向上运动D. 沿水平方向向右做匀速直线运动3、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第3题质量相等的甲、乙两同学站在滑板上，在旱冰场上相对而立，如果甲用60N的力推乙，如图所示．以下分析正确的是（）A. 甲、乙同时向后退，乙对甲的推力小于60NB. 甲静止不动，乙向后退C. 乙后退的过程中，始终受到60N推力的作用D. 乙由静止变为后退，说明力可以改变物体的运动状态4、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第4题2018~2019学年福建福州鼓楼区福州励志中学初二下学期期中第3题2018~2019学年黑龙江双鸭山宝清县宝清县第四中学初二下学期期中第2题2020~2021学年广东中山市石岐区中山市华侨中学初二下学期期中第1题3分2020~2021学年河北石家庄裕华区石家庄市第四十四中学初二下学期期中第3题3分关于惯性，下列说法中正确的是（）A. 物体静止时有惯性，运动时没有惯性B. 物体保持静止或匀速直线运动状态时才有惯性C. 物体受力作用时才有惯性D. 物体的惯性与运动状态或是否受力无关5、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第5题2018~2019学年贵州毕节地区织金县织金县第六中学初二下学期期中第2题观察图中的四个情境，找出它们的共同特征，可以归纳得出的结论是（）A. 力可以改变物体形状B. 力可以改变物体运动的方向C. 力可以改变物体运动速度大小D. 力的作用效果与力的作用点有关6、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第6题2019~2020学年山东泰安岱岳区初三下学期期末（五四制）第8题3分如图所示三个容器，底面积相等，若都装入相同质量的酒精，则酒精对容器底部的压强（）A. 一样大B. A最大C. B最大D. C最大7、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第7题2018~2019学年甘肃兰州城关区兰州外国语学校初二下学期期末（兰州八中、兰州五十六中、兰州五十三中联考）第12题3分三峡船闸是世界上最大的人造连通器，如图是轮船通过船闸的示意图，此时上游阀门A打开，下游阀门B关闭．下列说法正确的是（）A. 闸室和上游水道构成连通器，水对阀门A右侧的压力大于左侧的压力B. 闸室和上游水道构成连通器，水对阀门A两侧的压力相等C. 闸室和下游水道构成连通器，水对阀门B右侧的压力大于左侧的压力D. 闸室和下游水道构成连通器，水对阀门B两侧的压力相等8、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第8题2018~2019学年四川广安武胜县初二下学期期末第7题2分2019~2020学年5月山东青岛市南区青岛大学附属中学初二下学期开学考试第4题2分2020~2021学年四川成都邛崃市初二下学期期中第11题2分2020~2021学年4月四川成都武侯区成都市棕北中学初二下学期月考第13题2分如图所示的实例中，为了增大压强的是（）A.安全锤一端做成锥形B.坦克的履带非常宽C.铁轨下铺放很多轨枕D.滑雪板的面积比较大二、填空题9、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第9题天花板上悬挂着一只吊灯，灯绳对灯的拉力和灯受到的是一对平衡力，灯对灯绳的拉力和灯绳对灯的拉力是一对．10、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第10题2019~2020学年6月江苏苏州工业园区星港学校初二下学期周测D卷第17题2分2018~2019学年江西南昌东湖区南昌十九中学初二下学期期末第9题如图所示，一把太阳伞固定在地面上，一阵大风吹来，伞面被“吸”，严重变形．伞面被（“向下”或“向上”）“吸”，伞上方的空气流速（填“大于”“小于”或“等于”)下方的空气流速．11、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第11题举世闻名的马德堡半球实验证明了的存在，如果做托里拆利实验时，不用水银而用水，玻璃管至少应该长m．（ρ水=1.0×103kg/m3，大气压为1.0×105Pa，g取10N/kg）12、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第12题用一30N的力将一质量为2kg的物体压在竖直的墙壁上不动，如图所示，则物体受到的摩擦力为N，方向．13、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第13题一个游泳池水深2m，池底受到水产生的压强是Pa；当向游泳池中继续注水时，随着水面的升高池底受到水的压强将．(取g=10N/kg)14、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第14题如图所示，两支相同的试管内盛同种液体．甲管竖直放置，乙管倾斜放置，两管液面相平，比较两管中液体的质量m甲m乙，液体对管底压强的大小p 甲p乙．(填“大于”“等于”或“小于”)．15、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第15题2018~2019学年陕西西安雁塔区西安市曲江第一中学初二下学期期末第30题2分2018~2019学年江西宜春丰城市初二下学期期末第5题如图所示，在小瓶里装一些带颜色的水，再取一根两端开口的细玻璃管，在它上面画上刻度，使玻璃管穿过橡皮塞插入水中，从管子上端吹入少量气体，就制成了一个简易的气压计，小明把气压计从山脚带到山顶的水平地面上，玻璃管内水柱的高度，大气压强．(填“变小”“不变”或“变大”)16、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第16题如图所示的实验装置可以测出大气压的值，这个实验最早是由意大利科学家做的，在本实验中所用的液体是水银，水银的密度为13.6×103kg/ m3，则他所测量的大气压的值约Pa（g取9.8N/kg）．17、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第17题2018~2019学年江西宜春丰城市初二下学期期末第1题滑板车深受青少年的喜爱，小明正“驾驶”滑板车向前滑行．小明一脚站立其上，另一只脚不时用力向后蹬地，使滑板车前进，这说明物体间力的作用是，当小明蹬一下地后双脚离地，滑板车由于向前滑行一段距离．18、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第18题2018~2019学年江西宜春丰城市初二下学期期末第4题2018~2019学年5月甘肃武威凉州区武威市第五中学初二下学期月考第17题2017~2018学年5月江苏苏州吴中区初二下学期月考第16题2分2016年江西中考真题第4题2分如图所示，是在冰面上行走时，套在鞋上的冰爪，爪做得尖而细是通过受力面积来增大压强，从而摩擦，便于行走、防止摔跤．（选填“增大”或“减小”）三、作图、实验探究题19、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第19题如图，弹簧测力计的读数是N.20、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第20题质量为200g的子弹在枪膛中受到火药的推力为500N，不考虑空气阻力，画出子弹在空中飞行时受到的力的图示．（g=9.8N/kg）21、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第21题如图所示，画出物块B对斜面压力的示意图．22、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第22题2018~2019学年山东济南市中区济南第六十八中学初二下学期期中第32题在探究“压力的作用效果与哪些因素有关”实验中，小邹同学用一块海绵和两块规格相同的长方体砖块做了如图所示的一系列实验，请仔细观察，并分析回答下列问题：(1) 压力的作用效果的大小是通过比较海绵的程度来确定．(2) 分析比较图乙和丙的实验现象，可以得出结论：．(3) 分析比较图的实验现象，可得出结论：当受力面积相同时，压力越大，压力的作用效果越显著．(4) 进一步综合分析图甲、乙、丙和丁的实验现象，并归纳得出结论：．23、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第23题小梁同学用实验测量某地大气压的值，她在长约1米，一端封闭的玻璃管里灌满水银，用手指将管口堵住，然后倒插在水银槽中，放开手指，管内水银面下降到一定高度时就不再下降，如图所示．(1) 从图中可知大气压值等于mm水银柱产生的压强．(2) 往玻璃管中倒入水银时，要倒满是为：．(3) 将玻璃管倾斜放置，管内与管外水银面高度差将将玻璃管向上提一段高度，管口仍在水银槽内，此时，管内与管外水银面高度差将．(4) 将玻璃管顶部敲一个小孔，你认为会出现的现象是：．24、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第24题2018~2019学年黑龙江鸡西密山市密山市实验中学初二下学期期中第30题2016~2017学年北京朝阳区清华大学附属中学朝阳学校初二下学期期中第33题6分2015~2016学年陕西西安莲湖区初二下学期期末第28题12分2017~2018学年天津河东区初二下学期期中第三学区片联盟联考第21题6分在研究液体压强的实验中，进行了如图所示的操作：(1) 实验前，应调整U型管压强计，使左右两边玻璃管中的液面．(2) 甲、乙两图是探究液体压强与的关系．(3) 要探究液体压强与盛液体的容器形状是否有关，应选择两图进行对比，结论是：液体压强与盛液体的容器形状．(4) 要探究液体压强与密度的关系，应选用两个图进行对比．(5) 在图丙中，固定U型管压强计金属盒的橡皮膜在盐水中的深度，使金属盒处于：向上、向下、向左、向右等方位，这是为了探究同一深度处，液体向的压强大小关系．四、综合题25、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第25题寒假期间，小红一家来到陕西省茵篓市临潼区秦始皇陵参观兵马俑．参观时发现，秦俑脚下都踏踩着一块正方形或长方形的踏板，如图所示．为了弄清这种制作的好处，她收集了一尊站立姿态兵马俑的有关数据：体重（含踏板）1600N，踏板面积1.6×10−2m2．问：（g取10N/kg）(1) 这尊兵马俑（含踏板）的质量是多少．(2) 这尊兵马俑竖放在水平地面上时，对地面的压强是多少．26、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第26题一个图钉，钉帽的面积是0.8cm2，图钉尖的面积是5×10−4cm2，往墙上按图钉时，手指对图钉帽的压力是20N．问：(1) 手指对钉帽的压强是多少？(2) 图钉尖对墙的压强是多少？27、【来源】 2018~2019学年云南曲靖马龙区马龙县通泉镇中学校初二下学期期中第27题如图所示，平底茶壶的质量是500g，底面积是50cm2，内盛1.5kg的开水，放置在面积为1.2m2的水平桌面中央．试求：(1) 水对茶壶底部的压强．(2) 水对茶壶底部的压力．(3) 茶壶对桌面的压力．(4) 茶壶对桌面的压强．1 、【答案】 C;【解析】 A选项 : 小铁球在桌面上继续运动是由于小铁球具有惯性，而不是受到向前的作用力，故A错误；B选项 : 小铁球的运动方向发生改变，说明磁铁对小铁球有作用力，故B错误；C选项 : 铁球受到磁铁吸引力的作用，运动方向发生改变，说明力可以改变小铁球的运动方向，故C正确；D选项 : 尽管力可以使物体发生形变，但不能从题干提供的信息得出力可以使小铁球发生形变的结论，故D错误；【标注】 ( 力的两种作用效果辨析 )2 、【答案】 D;【解析】根据牛顿第一定律可知，物体在不受外力作用时，原来静止的物体将永远保持静止状态；原来运动的物体将永远做匀速直线运动，速度的大小和方向都不改变；小球向右摆动到最低点时，其运动方向是水平向右的，则当外力突然消失时，小球仍然保持原来的运动状态，即小球沿水平方向向右做匀速直线运动，故D正确．故选D．【标注】 ( 根据牛顿第一定律判断物体的运动状态 )3 、【答案】 D;【解析】 A选项 : 物体间力的作用是相互的，甲用60N的力推乙，同时乙给甲一个60N的推力，方向相反，故A错误；B选项 : 甲乙都受到一个60N的力，都会改变原来的静止状态，都会由静止变为运动，故B错误；C选项 : 甲和乙接触的瞬间甲和乙都受到60N的推力，当甲和乙分开时，甲和乙不再有力的作用，甲乙都向后退是由于物体具有惯性的原因，故C错误；D选项 : 由于乙受到甲力的作用，改变了原来的静止状态，由静止变为运动而后退，说明力可以改变物体的运动状态，故D正确；【标注】 ( 利用力作用的相互性解释生活现象 ) ( 相互作用力的特点 )4 、【答案】 D;【解析】惯性定律的内容是：一切物体都有保持原来运动状态的性质，即任何物体在任何情况下都有惯性；根据惯性定律的内容进行分析．任何物体在任何情况下都有惯性，故A、B、C错误，D正确．故选D．【标注】 ( 惯性大小的影响因素 ) ( 惯性的概念及理解 )5 、【答案】 A;【解析】 A选项 : 气球瘪了，是物体的形状发生了变化，故A正确；B选项 : 竹子被拉弯，是物体的形状发生了变化，故B错误；C选项 : 钢丝弯曲，是物体的形状发生了变化，故C错误；D选项 : 手压弹簧，弹簧变短，是物体的形状发生了变化，故D错误；【标注】 ( 力的两种作用效果辨析 )6 、【答案】 D;【解析】方法一 : 由p=ρgℎ可知，此题中ρ相同，C容器中ℎ最大，所以酒精对容器底部的压强C最大．故选D．方法二 : 已知三容器底面积相等，装入相同质量的酒精，由题图可知：三容器内酒精的深度：ℎA<ℎB<ℎC，根据p=ρgℎ可知，三容器底部受到酒精的压强大小关系为：p A<p B<p C．故ABC错误，D正确．故选D．【标注】 ( 敞口、直柱形、缩口杯压力、压强的比较 )7 、【答案】 B;【解析】图中，上游阀门A打开，下游阀门B关闭：闸室和上游水道构成连通器，当水静止时，两侧水深相同，水对阀门A两侧的压强相等、压力相等，所以B选项是正确的、A错；阀门B关闭，闸室和下游水道不连通，不能构成连通器，不符合题意，故C、D错．故选B．【标注】8 、【答案】 A;【解析】 A选项 : 安全锤一端做成锥形，是在压力一定时，通过减小受力面积来增大压强，故A正确；B选项 : 坦克履带做得较宽，是在压力一定时，通过增大受力面积来减小压强，故B错误；C选项 : 铁轨下铺放很多轨枕，是在压力一定时，通过增大受力面积来减小压强，故C错误；D选项 : 滑雪板的面积比较大，是在压力一定时，通过增大受力面积来减小压强，故D错误；【标注】 ( 增大压强的方法及生活中的应用 )9 、【答案】重力;相互作用力;【解析】悬挂着的吊灯处于静止状态，它受到的力是平衡力，吊灯受到了重力和灯绳对它的拉力，这两个力是一对平衡力，大小相等、方向相反，作用在同一个物体上，在一条直线上；灯对灯绳的拉力和灯绳对灯的拉力，作用在彼此不同的物体上，且大小相等、方向相反，所以它们是一对相互作用力．【标注】 ( 平衡力与平衡状态 )10 、【答案】向上;大于;【解析】因为伞的顶面是凸面，在相同时间内，空气经过上方的路程长，速度大；经过下方的路程短，速度小；上方空气流速越大，压强越小；下方空气流速越小，压强越大；所以伞下方的气压大于伞上方的气压，所以伞会被向上吸起来．【标注】 ( 流体压强与流速的关系的认识及应用 )11 、【答案】大气压强;10;【解析】马德堡半球实验有力的证明了大气压强的存在；∵p0=p水gℎ，∴玻璃管至少长：ℎ=p0ρ水g= 1.0×105Pa1.0×103kg/m3×10N/kg=10m．【标注】 ( 大气压强存在的证明 ) ( 液体压强的计算 )12 、【答案】20;竖直向上;【解析】G=mg=2kg×10N/kg=20N，物体被30N的力压在竖直墙壁上静止不动，水平方向上受到的压力和支持力是平衡力，大小相等，支持力大小是30N，物体竖直方向上受到重力和摩擦力是一对平衡力，重力是20N，方向竖直向下，所以摩擦力的大小是20N，方向竖直向上．【标注】 ( 摩擦力的方向 ) ( 静摩擦力大小的计算 )13 、【答案】2×104;变大;【解析】p=ρgℎ=1.0×103kg/m3×10N/kg×2m=2×104Pa；当ℎ变大时，ρ不变，∵p=ρgℎ，∴水对池底产生的压强将变大．【标注】 ( 运动与相互作用观念 )14 、【答案】小于;等于;可知，m甲<m乙；根据液【解析】根据题意，结合图示可知，ρ甲=ρ乙，V甲<V乙，根据ρ=mV体压强计算公式p=ρgℎ知，液体压强的大小与液体的密度和深度有关，由题意知，甲乙两管内盛有同种液体，即密度相同，液面相平即深度相同，所以液体对试管底的压强相等．【标注】 ( 液体压强大小的比较 ) ( 质量、体积和密度之间的关系 )15 、【答案】变大;变小;【解析】从山脚到山顶，海拔增高，大气压强降低．由于管内气压不变，所以管柱内的水柱高度上升．故答案为：变大；变小．【标注】 ( 大气压强和高度的关系 )16 、【答案】托里拆利;1.013×105;【解析】意大利科学家托里拆利，利用一根玻璃管测出了大气压所能支持的水银柱的高度，即76cm，这也就是后来规定的1个标准大气压的大小，其具体数值是p=ρ水银gℎ=13.6×103kg/ m3×9.8N/kg×0.76m=1.013×105Pa．【标注】17 、【答案】相互的;惯性;【解析】 1. 脚向后蹬地，给地面一个向后的力，由于物体间力的作用是相互的，地面给小明一个向前的力，使小明和滑板车一起前进．2. 滑板由于惯性要保持原来的运动状态，继续前进滑行一段距离．【标注】 ( 利用力作用的相互性解释生活现象 ) ( 惯性的概念及理解 )18 、【答案】减小;增大;【解析】套在鞋上的冰爪，爪做得尖而细，是在压力一定时，减小受力面积来增大压强，套在鞋上的冰爪增大了接触面的粗糙程度，从而增大摩擦，便于在冰面上行走．故答案为：减小；摩擦．【标注】 ( 增大滑动摩擦力的方法 ) ( 增大压强的方法及生活中的应用 )19 、【答案】4.6;【解析】由图可知:弹簧测力计一个大格表示1N，里面有5个小格，一个小格表示0.2N，分度值为0.2N，指针在4N以下三格处，示数为4.6N.故答案为:4.6N.【标注】 ( 弹簧测力计的读数 ) ( 运动与相互作用观念 )20 、【答案】;【解析】【标注】 ( 力的图示的画法 ) ( 重力的示意图 )21 、【答案】;【解析】物块B对斜面压力的作用点在斜面上，从作用点起，垂直斜面画线段，在线段的末端画上箭头表示力的方向．【标注】 ( 压力的示意图作图 )22 、【答案】 (1) 凹陷;(2) 当压力相同时，受力面积越小，压力的作用效果越明显;(3) 乙、丁;(4) 压力的作用效果与压力的大小和受力面积大小有关，压力越大，受力面积越小，压力的作用效果越明显;【解析】 (1) 实验中，压力的作用效果的大小是通过比较海绵的凹陷程度来确定，这是转换法的运用．(2) 分析比较乙和丙的实验现象，可以看出，压力相同，受力面积不同，效果不同，故可得出结论：在压力一定时，受力面积越小，压力的作用效果越明显．(3) 分析比较图乙、丁的实验现象，可以看出，受力面积相同，压力不同，效果不同，故可得出结论：当受力面积相同时，压力越大，压力的作用效果越显著．(4) 进一步综合分析图甲、乙、丙和丁的实验现象，可得出结论：压力的作用效果与压力的大小和受力面积大小有关，压力越大，受力面积越小，压力的作用效果越明显．【标注】23 、【答案】 (1) 760;(2) 排出管里的空气，使管内水银面上方形成真空;(3) 不变;不变;(4) 试管中水银会下降到与管外水银面相平为止;【解析】 (1) 由图可知大气压能支持760mm高水银柱，即大气压的值等于760mm水银柱产生的压强．(2) 往玻璃管里灌满水银是为了排出管里的空气，这样当管倒插入水银槽里时，管内水银面上方才可能形成真空．(3) 1. 将玻璃管倾斜一些，大气压不变，水银柱高度也不变，但玻璃管内水银的长度会变大一些．(3) 2. 将玻璃管竖直上提，水银柱产生的压强会大于大气压，故水银柱会下降到原来的高度，即高度不变．(4) 当管顶开一个小孔时，管内的水银与外界的大气相通，此时外界大气压对管内水银也有个向下的压强，所以管内的水银不仅不会从小孔喷出，反而会立即下降，此时托里拆利管和水银槽实际上是构成了一个连通器，最终液面会相平．【标注】24 、【答案】 (1) 相平;(2) 深度;(3) 丙、丁;无关;(5) 各个方向;【解析】 (1) 实验前首先使左右两边的玻璃管中的液面相平．故答案为：相平．(2) 甲、乙两图液体的密度、液体的方向、容器的形状都相同，液体的深度不同，所以甲乙两图是探究液体压强跟液体深度的关系的．故答案为：深度．(3) 要探究液体压强与盛液体的容器形状是否有关，应保持液体的密度、深度、方向都相同，选择丙和丁两图进行对比，如图当改变容器的形状时，左右两边的液面差相同，液体的压强相同，所以液体压强与盛液体的容器形状无关．故答案为：丙、丁；无关．(4) 要探究液体压强与密度的关系，应保持液体的深度、方向、容器形状相同，选用乙和丙两个图进行对比．故答案为：乙、丙．(5) 在图丙中，固定U型管压强计金属盒的橡皮膜在盐水中的深度，不同方向，这是为了探究同种液体、同一深度处，液体向各个方向的压强大小关系．故答案为：各个方向．【标注】25 、【答案】 (1) 160kg;(2) 1×105Pa;【解析】 (1) 兵马桶的质量：m=Gg =1600N10N/kg=160kg．(2) 对地面的压强：p=FS =1600N1.6×10−2m2=1×105Pa．【标注】26 、【答案】 (1) 2.5×105Pa ;;【解析】 (1) 已知：F=20N，S1=0.8cm2=8×10−5m2，S2=5×10−4cm2=5×10−8m2；手对图钉帽的压强：p1=FS1=20N8×10−5m2=2.5×105Pa．(2) 因固体能够传递压力，所以，墙壁受到的压力为F=20N，图钉尖对墙的压强：p2=FS2= 20N5×10−8m2=4×108Pa．【标注】27 、【答案】 (1) 1200Pa;(2) 6N;(3) 20N;(4) 4000Pa;【解析】 (1) 由图可知，茶壶内水的深度：ℎ=12cm=0.12m，水对茶壶底部产生的压强：p=ρgℎ=1.0×103kg/m3×10N/kg×0.12m=1200Pa．(2) 受力面积：S=50cm2=5×10−3m2，由p=FS可得，水对茶壶底部产生的压力：F=pS= 1200Pa×5×10−3m2=6N．(3) 茶壶的重力：G壶=m壶g=500×10−3kg×10N/kg=5N，水的重力：G水=m水g=1.5kg×10N/kg=15N，茶壶对水平桌面的压力：F′=G水+G壶=5N+15N=20N．(4) 茶壶对水平桌面的压强：p′=F′S =20N5×10−3m2=4000Pa．【标注】。

天津市新华中学(普通班)2015-2016学年高二上学期期中

新华中学2014级高二第一学期期中考试试卷（2015年11月11日）物理（理）学科（共_____页）成绩：__________一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确选项，请将正确的选项选出并填涂在答题卡上，每小题2分共10小题20分）1．下图中标出了磁感应强度B 、电流I 和其所受磁场力F 的方向，正确的是（）2．如右图所示，两根相互平行的长直导线分别通有方向相反的电流1I 和2I 。

且12I I >，a 、b 、c 、d 为导线某一横截面所在平面内的四点，且a 、b 、c 与两导线共面，b 点在两导线之间，b 、d 的连线与导线所在平面垂直。

磁感应强度可能为零的点是（）A ．a 点B ．b 点C ．c 点D ．d 点3．用两根等长的细线各悬一个小球，并挂于同一点，已知两球质量相等。

当它们带上同种电荷时，相距L 而平衡，如图所示.若使它们所带电荷量都减少一半，待它们重新平衡后，两球间距离（）A ．大于2LB ．等于2LC ．小于2L D ．等于L 4．关于电场强度，下列说法正确的是（）A ．以点电荷为球心、r 为半径的球面上，各点的场强相同B ．若放入正电荷时，电场中某点的场强向右，则当放入负电荷时，该点的场强仍向右C ．正电荷周围的电场一定比负电荷周围的电场场强大D ．电荷所受到的电场力很大，即该点的电场强度很大5．如图所示为某一点电荷Q 产生的电场中的一条电场线，A 、B 为电场线上的两点，当电子以某一速度沿电场线由A 运动到B 的过程中，动能增加，则可以判断（）A ．场强大小AB E E > B ．电势A B U U >C ．电场线方向由B 指向AD ．若Q 为负电荷，则Q 在B 点右侧 6．如图所示，电动势为E 、内阻为r 的电池与定值电阻0R 、滑动变阻器R 串联，已知0R r =，滑动变阻器的最大阻值是2r 。

当滑动变阻器的滑片P 由a 端向b 端滑动时，下列说法中正确的是（）A ．电路中的电流变小B ．电源的输出功率先变大后变小C ．滑动变阻器消耗的功率变小D ．定值电阻0R 上消耗的功率先变大后变小 7．如图所示，在竖直放置的半径为R 的光滑半圆弧绝缘细管的圆心O 处固定一点电荷，将质量为m ，带电量为q +的小球从圆弧管的水平直径端点A 由静止释放，小球沿细管滑到最低点B 时，对管壁恰好无压力，已知重力加速度为g ，则下列说法正确的是（）A ．小球在B B ．圆心O 处的电荷为正电荷C ．固定于圆心处的点电荷在AB 弧中点处的电场强度大小为2mg q D ．小球不能到达C 点（C 点和A 在一条水平线上）8．如图所示，在两个固定的等量异种点电荷连线上，靠近负电荷的b 处释放一初速为零的带负电的质点，在质点运动过程中，以下说法中正确的是（）A ．带电质点的动能越来越大B ．带电质点的电势能越来越大C ．带电质点的加速度越来越大D ．带电质点通过各点的电势越来越低9．带电质点在匀强磁场中运动，某时刻速度方向如图所示，所受的重力和洛伦兹力的合力恰好与速度方向相反，不计阻力，则在此后的一小段时间内，带电质点将（）A ．可能做直线运动B ．可能做匀减速运动C ．一定做曲线运动D ．可能做匀速圆周运动10．如图所示，在第一象限内有垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场（磁场足够大），一对正、负电子分别以相同速度沿与x 轴成30︒角的方向从原点垂直磁场射入，则负电子与正电子在磁场中运动时间之比为：（不计正、负电子件的相互作用力）（）A ．B ．1:2C ．1:1D ．2:1二、多项选择题（每小题有两个或两个以上正确选项，请将正确选项全部选出并填涂在答题卡上，每小题3分，选对但没选全得2分，有错选不得分。

天津市第一中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试语文试题含答案

天津一中2015-2016—2高二年级语文学科期中质量调查试卷本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共100分,考试时间100分钟。

考生务必将答案写在规定的位置上,答在试卷上的无效。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷（共45分）一、（33分，每小题3分）1．下列加点字的注音错误最少的一项是．．A．祈．（qí）求渌．(lù)水木屐．（jī）殷．（yīn）岩泉B．勖．（xù）勉栏楯．(dùn）戏谑．（xùe) 消溽．（r ǔ）暑C．荠．（qiáo）麦旌旆．（pèi) 鹧．(zhé)鸪塞草腓．（f éi)D．画舫．(fáng）砧．（zhān）板拘泥．（nì) 飞羽觞．（shāng）的一项是2。

下列词语的字形错误最多．．A．休憩修葺诸父异爨钟鼓撰玉B。

潇缃喑熟岩扉松经豆寇年华C．磅薄佝偻催眉折腰万赖俱寂D．戌角珊瑚跚跚来迟深孚众望3。

下面诗歌名句中没有错别字的一项是．．A．未老莫还乡，还乡需断肠。

B．且放白鹿青涯间。

须行即骑访名山。

C．天生我才必有用，千金散尽还复来.D．春江潮水连海平，海上明月共潮生。

4．下列各句没有语病且句意明确的一项是A。

中国正在经历从“吃饱”向“吃健康”,在这一进程中，能否保证公众的食品安全,取决于政府的执政水平,事关老百姓的切身利益.B。

曼德拉最喜爱的运动就是拳击，他一直以拳击斗士的精神在争取和平、自由、平等的道路上孜孜不倦地奔走着。

C。

在建设“和谐社区"活动中,小区居民围绕以提升社区文化品位为中心,注重规划立意的整体性，尤其注重突出视觉艺术效果.D.新“爱丽舍"车4367mm的车身给人的视觉感受，并不像老款“爱丽舍”那样，有一种比实际宽度稍短的错觉.5. 下列加点词语的解释全都错误的一项是A．序．天伦之乐事（作序) 吾妻来归(嫁到我家来）．．B．字．而幼孩（养育）人事音书漫．寂寥(徒然，白白地）C．室始洞然（幽深的样子) 吴楚东南坼．(分裂,引申为划分）．．D．径须沽取．对君酌（拿取）煮芹烧笋饷．春耕(午饭)6. 下列语句中没有通假字的一项是．．A．鼓瑟希,铿尔B．莫春者,春服既成C．既然已,勿动勿虑D．庭中始为篱，已为墙词类活用现象的一项是7．下列句中加点词语没有．．A．一夜飞度．镜湖月B．栗．深林兮惊层巅C．吾家读书久不效．D．赤也为之小．，孰能为之大8。

高二语文月考试题带答案-吉林市第一中学2015-2016学年高二11月月考

吉林省吉林市第一中学2015-2016学年高二11月月考语文试题本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。

共150分，考试时间150分钟。

第I卷（阅读题，共70分）一．现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题《九歌》的来源问题历来有四种说法，其一是夏代古乐的名称；其二是就楚地民曲所仿作的；其三是屈原应楚王命所创；其四是周人记载和解释的所谓“九德之功”。

首先谈古《九歌》。

《九歌》之名，在古神话书《山海经·大荒西经》里就记述夏代国君夏后启把本属天庭的《九歌》、《九辩》记录下来，改编为《九招》，在人间大穆之野演奏祭天。

由此可知，《九歌》之名早于楚辞就已经有了，它是夏代留传下来的祭祀乐章之名。

但从《离骚》中记载的夏代《九歌》的语句看，它并不是什么肃穆的乐曲，所谓“启《九辩》与《九歌》兮，夏康娱以自纵。

”而《屈原赋注》中记录的“夏之失德也，康娱自纵，以致丧乱”更说明夏后启后来甚至因为沉溺于这种享乐的音乐而亡国。

逮至周初，《九歌》的名称仍有出现，但对它的解释，已有了变化。

《尚书·大禹谟》有“劝之以九歌”的话，但这里所谓的“九歌”，据说乃是大禹提出的一项为政方针和礼乐教化的措施。

这在《左传》中也有相同的说法：“九功之德皆可歌也，谓之九歌”。

由此可知，崇尚德政的周代，已将《九歌》变成宗庙所用的颂德之歌。

但值得注意的是，周代还存在另一种“九歌”，汉代成书的《楚辞章句》记载屈原“出见俗人祭祀之礼，歌舞之乐，其词鄙陋，因作《九歌》之曲”。

写《楚辞章句》的王逸是楚人，熟悉楚地流传的习俗，他的说法必有所本，那就是在楚地与周代《九歌》同期，曾流传着与夏《九歌》性质相同的祭祀音乐，我们可以称之为楚《九歌》。

说多元性的楚文化，继承了夏文化的因子，楚《九歌》之名，来源于夏《九歌》，这似已不成问题。

但说楚《九歌》就是夏《九歌》的一脉相传，却也缺乏根据，因为楚《九歌》所祀的湘水神湘君等地方神，绝对不可能是夏所祀。

天津市第一中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期中考试语文试题 Word版含答案

天津一中2015 -2016 - 1 高二年级语文学科期中质量调查试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至3页，第II卷第4页。

考生务必将答案涂写在规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷（共49分）一、基础知识（每小题2分，共28分）1. 下列词语中加点字的读音，全都不相．．同．的一项是A. 负笈．赍．赏缉．拿归案安辑．保守B. 浦．口胸脯．遥襟甫．畅责臣逋．慢C. 央浼．捧袂．光耀门楣．夙兴夜寐．D. 朔．风搠．倒数．见不鲜铄．石流金2．下列各组词语书写错误最少的一项是A. 酒撰怂恿付梓凭心而论B. 绵密撮和尺牍感恩待德C. 滑稽膨胀幅射命途多舛D.锱珠毗邻坍缩不落言荃3. 依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一组是泰姬陵是莫卧儿王朝君主沙贾汗为其宠妃蒙泰姬修建的。

这是一座着宝石的伊斯兰建筑。

后来，泰姬陵成为世界文化遗产。

在今天众多的世界文化遗产中，它也是的。

A．陵墓点缀虽然绝无仅有B．墓室装点尽管举世无双C．墓茔装饰固然独一无二D . 陵寝镶嵌即使独树一帜4．下列各句中没有．．语病的一句是A. 一个有德行的人，别人和社会总会需要他；也只有当别人和社会需要他时，他的身上才会放射出吸引人的力量和人生价值的光芒。

B．黑豆基本不含胆固醇，只含植物固醇，而植物固醇不会被人体吸收利用，又能抑制人体吸收胆固醇、降低胆固醇在血液中含量的作用。

C．时光的流逝不能让我淡忘对故乡浓浓的思念，反之，随着年龄的增长，对故乡的思念愈发日久弥坚。

D．尽管作为欧盟成员国的希腊经济总量有限，其债务危机不足以使美国经济受到直接冲击，但是仍然会间接影响美国经济的复苏进程。

5．下列各句中加点字全是通假字的一项是A. 御六气之辩．此小大之辩．也B. 景．翳翳以将入赢粮而景．从C. 而．征一国者控于地而．已矣D. 三餐而反．信誓旦旦，不思其反．6．下列各句加点词语的意思与现代汉语相同的一项是A. 关山．．难越，谁悲失路之人B. 尝从人事．．，皆口腹自役C. 众人．．匹之，不亦悲乎D. 街上寻了三五日，不见消耗．．7．下列句子中加点词语词类活用与例句相同的一项是例：抟扶摇羊角而上．者九万里①梓泽丘墟．．②上．出重霄③且庸人尚羞．之④眄庭柯以怡．颜⑤单于壮．其节⑥而后乃今将图南．⑦乐．琴书以消忧⑧屈．贾谊于长沙⑨或棹．孤舟⑩幼稚．．盈室A. ①⑥⑨B. ②④⑥C.②⑦⑩D. ③⑤⑧8．下列各组加点词语解释相同的一项是A. ①都督阎公之雅望．②是所望．于群公B. ①本图宦达，不矜．名节②愿陛下矜．悯愚诚C. ①寻．程氏妹丧于武昌②寻．蒙国恩，除臣洗马D. ①是以区区．．！．．不能废远②阿母谓府吏：何乃太区区9. 下列各句中加点字用法与例句相同的一项是例：感吾生之．行休A. 之．二虫又何知B. 举世誉之．而不加劝C. 汤之．问棘也是已D. 奚以之．九万里而南为10. 下列各组文言语句的句式特点不相同．．．的一项是A. 遂见用于小邑刘夙婴疾病B. 宇文新州之懿范处涸辙以犹欢C. 州司临门，急于星火农人告余以春及D. 且臣少仕伪朝后刺史臣荣举臣秀才11.下列各组加点词语的解释，错误最多的一项是A. 或．命巾车（有的人）非矫厉．．所得（造作勉强）而后乃今培．风（培育）问征夫．．以前路（征发戍守的人）B. 门衰祚．薄（福分）台隍枕．夷夏之交（倚、据）皆口腹自役．．（自己役使）响．穷彭蠡之滨（发出声响）C. 去以六月息．（气息，风）聊乘化．．以归尽（顺随自然）将有事．．尽而寒潭清（清冽的水）．．于西畴（有耕种之事）潦水D. 如鸟斯革．（翅膀）秦无亡矢遗镞．之费（箭）将．出一两银子（拿）雪地里踏着碎琼．乱玉（美玉，比喻雪）12.下列各句中加点词语不表示．．．自谦之意的一项是A．他日趋庭，叨．陪鲤对B. 敢竭鄙．怀，恭疏短引C. 猥．以微贱，当侍东宫D. 生孩六月，慈父见．背13. 下列文学常识的表述，有错误的一项是A．王勃，字子安，少有才名，与杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王齐名，并称为“初唐四杰”。

天津市第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期英语教案7-外研版必修1 期中复习(一)

年级 :高一科目：英语必修一天津一中2015—2016年第一学期高一英语讲义7Book 1 期中复习(一）课时1课型B（小综合）；课长30分钟一、完成句子1.与灾难相关的书的数量有所增长。

There is __________ __________ in the number of books__________ __________ disasters.2.他的哥哥跑得比另一个运动员快两倍。

His brother runs__________ ____________________ the other athlete。

3.我的裙子完全不同于我三班一个朋友的裙子。

My dress is __________ ___________ _________ of my friend in class 3.4.你介意我坐在这吗？Would you mind __________ __________ here?5。

你在新的班级学习进展如何？How__________ _________ ___________ __________ in the new class?6。

—-—他上学期进步很大。

--- 确实如此。

--He__________ __________ __________ last term。

—-__________ __________ __________.7。

我操作这个新的MP4有困难。

I have __________ __________ the new MP4。

8。

把这个做完,好开始另一个.Finish this__________ __________ you can start another。

9.我讨厌有人嘴里吃这东西说话.I hate__________ __________ someone speaks with his mouth full.10.坐船去大连旅行是很好的一种体验.It is a nice experience __________ __________ __________ Dalian by ship。

天津市第一中学2015-2016学年高一下学期英语讲义7-外研版必修3 期中复习(一) 含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精年级:高一科目：英语天津一中2015-2016年第二学期高一英语讲义7Book 3 期中复习1课时1：词汇、表达与语法;课型A;课长30分钟一、单词拼写1。

Her house is _________ to mine. (对面）2。

The ________ were amazed by what had happened in the factory。

（代表）3。

We have been _________ by the development of the developing countries。

(鼓舞）4。

________ is playing a more and more important part in Tianjin。

（旅游业）5。

Our ________ have worked。

The situation has improved。

(努力) 6. The report shows that we are making p ________ but that we need to make greater improvements。

7. Europe has a lot of industry，w________ Africa has little.8. We are trying to reduce p________ and increase people’s income. 9。

There are many p_________ going on in Tianjin，and building the Freeway across the city is included。

10. He got up very early。

U________，he still missed the first bus。

二、单项填空1. Now everyone enjoys watching the live NBA games on TV，________ women and aged people。

天津市静海区第一中学2024_2025学年高二语文3月月考试题含解析

天津市静海区第一中学2024-2025学年高二语文3月月考试题（含解析）第 I 卷（选择题共18分）一、（10分，每小题2分）1.下列词语中加点字的字音和字形，全都正确的一项是（）A. 训诂．(gǔ) 恶．梦（è）寂寥．（liáo）名媛．（yuàn）少．安毋躁（shāo）B. 狷．狂（juàn）博．取（bó）潜藏．．（qiǎn）颠簸．（bǒ）披沙捡．金（jiǎn）C. 篡．改（cuàn）梵．文（fán）通牒．（dié）黄膘．马（biāo）源．远流长（yuán）D. 偾．事（fèn）胡诌．(zhōu) 摒．弃（bìn g）乐陶．陶（táo）徇．私枉法（xùn）【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查识记现代汉语一般话常用字的字音及识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字的实力。

解答此类题目应先审题，明确题干的要求，如本题“下列词语中加点字的字音和字形，全都正确的一项是”，要选出的是“正确的一项”，然后依据字形和字义辨析读音字形正误。

本题A项，“少安毋躁”的“少”应读shǎo；B项，“潜藏”的“潜”应读qián，“披沙捡金”应为“披沙拣金”，是比方从大量的事物中选择精华的意思；C项，“梵文”的“梵文”应读fàn，“黄膘马”应为“黄骠马”，意思是一种黄毛夹杂着白点子的马。

故选D。

2.在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是金圣叹，中国颇负的文学指责家，才气纵横，性情狂傲。

他选录初唐到五代的七言律诗近六百首进行细致点评，揣摩唐人七言律诗的谋篇布局、起承转合的模式，或，或借题发挥。

《清代七百名人传：金人瑞传》说他：“纵横指责，明快如火，，一时见者叹为灵鬼转世。

”A. 胜名醍醐灌顶笔走龙蛇B. 胜名鞭辟入里笔走龙蛇C. 盛名鞭辟入里妙笔生花D. 盛名醍醐灌顶妙笔生花【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查学生正确运用词语（包括熟语）的实力。

惠阳高级中学2015-2016学年第二学期九年级语文第一次月考

2015-2016学年第二学期九年级语文第一次月考命题人：方进强提示：答题用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案写在答题卷各题目的指定区域。

本试卷总分：l20分；考试时间：120分钟一、基础知识（24分）1．根据课文默写古诗文。

（1O分）（1）口口口口口口口，鬓微霜，又何妨！(苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》)（2）口口口口，左右流之。

窈窕淑女，口口口口。

（《关雎》）（3）《西江月》中，作者通过侧面烘托表现农村丰收景象和人们喜悦心情的诗句是：口口口口口口口，口口口口口口。

（4）千古兴亡多少事，悠悠，口口口口口口口。

（辛弃疾《南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀》）（5）将李贺的《雁门太守行》默写完整（4分）黑云压城城欲摧，口口口口口口口。

角声满天秋色里，口口口口口口口。

半卷红旗临易水，口口口口口口口。

口口口口口口口，提携玉龙为君死。

2．根据拼音写出相应的词语。

(4分)①过去，他好听书，也会说书；在róng yīng（）这个尊称之后，当真看起书来。

②正沉吟间，夏侯淳入帐，bǐng qǐng（）夜间口号。

③明白过后便想，天津卫九河下梢，rãn qíng liàn dá（），生意场上，心灵嘴巧。

④我们再也不应该宁宙的其他部分只是看做我们征服的对象，再也不应该把其他生物仅仅看做我们的měi wâi jiā yáo（）。

3．下列句中加点的成语运用不恰当的一项是（）（3分）A．在今年两会上，很多代表委员将目光聚焦传统文化教育，并就优秀传统文化如何进课堂、进校园发表丁许多真知灼见．．．．。

B．收入差别过大．造成骨干教师“跳龙门”，对那些师资力量本不厚实的普通学校而言，无异于釜底抽薪．．．．．必然影响到该校的生源质量与数量。

C．2014年“感动中国”颁奖晚会传递的正能量，将激励全社会人心向普，见贤．．思．齐．。

D．清晨，千万缕金光洒向水面，那一池带着露珠的娇艳睡莲，尽态极妍．．．．。

天津市第一中学2015-2016学年3高一英语上学期导学资料：9语法专题定语从句

第二学期第九周课程内容］语法专题定语从句定语从句详解及练习在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句必须位于先行词之后.引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等。

关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。

1．由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中，who用作主语，whom用作宾语，whose用作定语。

例如：Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu？你认识那个名字叫做王宇的男人吗？The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room．你要找的医生在那个房间里。

This is the man who helped me．这就是那个帮过我的人。

2．which引导的定语从句which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。

例如：The room in which there is a machineis a workshop．有机器的那个房间是个车间。

The building which stands near the river is our school．座落在河边的那个建筑就是我们的学校。

This is the book which you want．这就是你要的那本书。

注意:①whom，which作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上；在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。

例如：This is the person whom you are looking for．这就是你在找的那个人。

②引导非限定性定语从句时,必须用关系代词which,不用that。

例如:I have lost my pen，which I like very much．(关系代词which作宾语，代表主句中的pen）我把钢笔丢了，我非常喜欢那支笔.New Concept English is intended for foreign students，which is known to a11 of us．（关系代词which作主语，代表整个主句）《新概念英语》是为外国学生编写的，这我们都知道.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精She was awarded a gold medal，which the whole family considered a great honour．。

天津市新华中学(特长班)2015-2016学年高一上学期期中物理试题

2015—2016学年度新华中学特长级部期中考试高一年级物理学科试卷（共3页）一、单项选择题：在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的代码填在答题卡相应的位置上．（每小题3分，本大题共30分）1．在离地高h处，沿竖直方向同时向上和向下抛出两个小球，它们的初速度大小均为v，不计空气阻力，两球落地的时间差为（）A．28vB．8vC．2hvD．hv2．如图所示，在超市内倾角为0的电梯斜面上有一车西瓜随电梯匀速向上运动，在箱子的中央有一只质量为m的西瓜，则在该西瓜随箱一起匀速前进的过程中，周围其它西瓜对它的作用力的方向为（）A．沿斜面向上B．沿斜面向下C．竖直向上D．垂直斜面向上3．长直木板的上表面的一端放置一个铁块，木板放置在水平面上，将放置铁块的一端将放置铁块的一端由水平位置缓慢地向上抬起，木板另一端相对水平面的位置保持不变，铁块受到的摩擦力f随木板倾角变化的图线正确的是（设最大静摩擦力的大小等于滑动摩擦力大小）（）A、B缺原稿4．缺原稿5．从某高处释放一粒小石子，经过1s从同一地点再释放另一粒小石子，不计空气阻力，则两小石子落地前的任一时刻（）A．两粒石子间的距离将保持不变，速度之差保持不变B．两粒石子间的距离将不断增大，速度之差保持不变C．两粒石子间的距离将不断增大，速度之差也越来越大D．两粒石子间的距离将不断减小，速度之差也越来越小6．质点做直线运动的速度时间图象如图所示，该质点（）A ．在第1秒末速度方向发生了改变B ．在第2秒末加速度方向发生了改变C ．在前2秒内发生的位移为零D ．第3秒和第5秒末的位置相同7．物块M 位于斜面上，受到平行于斜面的水平力F 的作用处于静止状态，如图所示，如果将外力F 撤去，则物体（）A ．会沿斜面下滑B ．摩擦力方向不变C ．摩擦力的大小变大D ．摩擦力的大小变小8．如图，轻绳的两端分别系在圆环A 和小球B 上，圆环A 套在粗糙的水平直杆MN 上，现用水平力F 拉着绳子上的一点O ，使小球B 从图中实线位置缓慢上升到虚线位置，但圆环A 始终保持在原位置不动．在这一过程中，环对杆的摩擦力为f F 和环对杆的压力N F 的变化情况是（）A ．f F 不变，N F 不变B ．f F 增大，N F 不变C ．f F 增大，N F 减小D ．f F 不变，N F 减小9．一滑块以某一速度从斜面底端滑到其顶端时，速度恰好减为零，若设斜面的全长为L ，滑块通过最初34L 所需时间为t ，则滑块从斜面底端到顶端所用时间为（） A ．43t B ．54t C ．32t D ．2t 10．如图所示，质量为m 的木块在质量为M 的木板上受水平向中的作用力匀速滑行，木板与地面间动摩擦因数为1μ，木板与木板间的动摩擦因数为2μ．木板一直静止，那么木板受地面的摩擦力大小为（）A ．1Mg μB ．2mg μC ．()1m M g μ+D ．12Mg mg μμ+二、多项选择题：在每小题的备选答案中至少有两个正确答案，请将正确答案的代码填在答题卡相应的位置上．（每小题4分，本大题共20分）11．如图所示，物体B 的上表面水平，A 、B 相对于斜面C 静止，当斜面C 受到水平力F 向左匀速运动的过程中（）A ．物体A 可能受到3个力的作用B ．物体B 一定受到4个力的作用C ．物体C 对物体B 的作用力竖直向上D ．物体C 和物体B 之间可能没有摩擦力 12．如图中每一个图都有两条图线，分别表示一种直线运动过程的加速度和速度随时间变化缺原稿13．缺原稿14．某人站在20m 的平台边缘，以20m/s 的初速度竖直上抛一石子，则抛出后石子通过距抛出点15m 处的时间不正确的是（不计空气阻力，取2g 10m/s =）（）A ．1sB ．3sC ．)2sD ．)2s 15．如图所示，晾晒衣服的绳子两端分别固定在两根竖起杆上的A 、B 两点，绳子的质量及绳与衣架挂钩间摩擦均忽略不计，衣服处于静止状态．如果保持绳子A 端、B 端在杆上位置不变，将右侧杆平移到虚线位置，稳定后衣服仍处于静止状态．则（）A ．B 端移到1B 位置时，且杆的位置不变时，绳子张力不变B ．B 端移到1B 位置时，且杆的位置不变时，绳子张力变大C ．B 端在杆上位置不动，将杆移到虚线位置时，绳子张力变大D ．B 端在杆上位置不动，将杆移到虚线位置时，绳子张力变小三、填空题16．如图跳伞运动员打开伞后经过一段时间，将在空中保持匀速降落，已知运动员和他身上装备的总重力为1G ，圆顶形降落伞伞面的重力为2G ，有8条相同的拉线，一端与飞行员相邻（拉线重力不计），另一端均匀分布在伞面边缘上（图中没有把拉线都画出来），每根拉线和竖直方向都成30︒角．那么每根拉线上的张力大小为 __________．17．某同学在测定匀速直线运动的加速度时，得到了几条较为理想的纸带，已知在每条纸带每5个计时点取好一个计数点，两个计数点之间的时间间隔为0.1s ，依打点时间顺序编号为0、1、2、3、4、5，由于不小心，纸带被撕断了，如图所示．请根据给出的A 、B 、C 、D 四段纸带回答：（1）在B 、C 、D 三段纸带中选出从纸带A 上撕下的是__________段（用A 、B 、C 、D 表示）．（2）打A 纸带时，物体的加速度大小是______2m/s ．（结果保留两位有效数字）18．利用水滴下落可以测量重力加速度g ，调节水龙头，让水一滴一滴地流出，在水龙头的正下方放一盘子，调整盘子的高度，使一滴水滴碰到盘子时，恰好有另一滴水从水龙头开始下落，而空中还有两个正在下落的水滴，测出水龙头处到盘子的高度为()m h ，再用秒表测量时间，从第一滴水离开水龙头开始，到第N 滴水落至盘中，共用时间为()s t ，当第一滴水落到盘子时，第二滴水离盘子的高度为__________m ，重力加速度g =__________2m/s ．四、计算题：本大题共3小题．要求写出必要的解题步骤以及文字说明．19．如图所示，石拱桥的正中央有一质量为m 的对称楔形石块，侧面与竖直方向的夹角为α，重力加速度为g ．若接触面间的摩擦力忽略不计，求石块侧面所受弹力的大小为多少？20．如图所示，质量为1m 的物体甲通过三段轻绳悬挂，三段轻绳的结点为O ，轻绳OB 水平且B 端与站在水平面上的质量为2m 的物体乙相连，轻绳OA 与竖直方向的夹角37θ=︒，物体甲及人均处于静止状态（已知sin370.6︒=，cos370.8︒=，g 取210m/s ．设最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力）．求：（1）轻绳OA 、OB 受到的拉力分别是多大？（2）人受到的摩擦力是多大？方向如何？（3）若物体乙的质量2m 60kg =，人与水平面之间的动摩擦因数为0.3μ=，欲使人在水平面上不滑动，则物体甲的质量1m 最大不能超过多少？21．如图所示，由两根旗杆组成的一个自锁定起重吊钩，将它放入被吊的空罐内，使其张开一定的夹角压紧在罐壁上，当钢绳匀速向上提起时，两杆对罐壁越压越紧，若摩擦力足够大，就能将重物提升起来．罐越重，短杆提供的压力越大，称为“自锁定机构”．若罐质量为m ，短杆与竖直方向夹角为60θ=︒，求（1）吊起该重物时，短杆对罐壁的压力（短杆质量不计）（2）为了使短杆与罐之间不打滑，二者之间的动摩擦因数至少为多少？。

中图版七年级地理下册期中试卷[1]

2015—2016学年度下学期期中考试试卷七年级地理中图版（总分: 100分）第Ⅰ卷选择题1.地球上的淡水资源, 绝大部分是（）A.海洋水B.江河湖泊水和浅层地下水C.深层地下水D.两极高山的冰川2.以下不是自然资源的是（）A.棉...B森...C.土.. D.阳光3、为解决我国水资源供应紧张的矛盾, 作为中学生我们应做到的而且在日常生活中可以做到的是（）A.跨流域调水B.和兴修水库C.治理水污染D.节约用水4.我国可利用土地类型中, 所占比重最大的是（）A.草地B.林地C.耕地D.建筑用地5.我国有关土地资源方面的基本国策是（）A.合理利用和保护土地资源, 不断开发新的土地资源B.土地资源总量丰富, 可以随意使用C.人均土地资源少, 国民经济以发展工业为主D.珍惜和合理使用每一寸土地, 切实保护好耕地6、下列地区中, 主要土地利用类型以林地为主的是（）A 内蒙古高原B 长江中下游平原C 横断山区D 珠江三角洲7、下列产品不是来源于我国国民经济主导产业——工业的是（）A.汽车B.羊毛C.轮胎D.西服8、集中了我国工业最发达的经济核心区（）A.黄河流域B.长江流域C.沿海地区D.内陆地区9、我国高新技术产业发展迅速, 你知道我国科技资源最密集的地区吗（）A.杭州西湖B.武汉东湖C.北京中关村D.上海浦东10、我国“西气东输”工程采用的运输方式是（）A.公路B.铁路C.航空D.管道11.由北京为起点开出的列车车次编号（）A.为单次B.为双次C.既可为单次, 也可为双次D.无明确规定12、在我国东部季风区, 北方的耕地以（）A.旱地为主B.水田为主C.林地为主D.草地为主13.由北京直达香港的铁路是（）A.京广铁路B.京沪铁路C.京九铁路D.京哈铁路14.下列交通运输方式的选择, 合理的是( )A.10万吨大米从武汉运往上海, 选择公路运输方式B.一吨活鱼从洪泽湖水产批发市场运到淮安市区选择铁路运输方式C.汶川地震时, 重症病人急需转送到上海做手术, 选择航空交通运输方式D.送几百千克的葡萄到市场出售, 选择水运15.下列关于几种运输方式速度的叙述, 正确的是（）A.空运最快, 水运次之, 陆运最慢B.空运最快, 陆运次之, 水运最慢C.陆运最快, 空运次之, 水运最慢D.水运最快, 空运次之, 陆运最慢16.老北京民居建筑的代表（）A.竹楼B.冰屋C.四合院D.窑洞17、由于气温日较差大, 牧民们往往穿着可露出一只胳膊的服饰的民族是（）A.蒙古族B.回族C.维吾尔族D.藏族18、下列菜系中, 以麻、辣著称的是（）A.粤菜B.川菜C.湘菜D.闽菜19、我国第一个被列入《世界遗传名录》的景观是（）A.山东泰山B.北京故宫C.安徽黄山D.山西平遥古城20、下列不是黄山“四绝”的（）A.奇松B.怪石C.山海D.温泉21.旅游线路的设计应尽可能多地将不同性质的旅游点串联成（）A.环形线B.回头路C.直线形D.以上三种均可引黄工程从黄河干流的万家寨水库取水, 分别向太原、大同和朔州三个能源基地供水, 由总干线、南干线、联接段和北干线四部分组成, 设计年引水12亿立方米。

天津一中2015—2016学年度高二年级下学期期末考试语文试卷

天津一中2015—2016学年度高二年级下学期期末考试语文学科试卷第I 卷一、基础（24 分。

每题2 分）•1．下列词语中字音全都一致的一组是（）A．门槛．/直栏横槛．翘．起/翘．首以待女佣．/佣．金 B．墙垣．/缘．木求鱼修缮．/删．繁就简木屐．/岑寂．C．点缀．/惴惴．不安魁．梧/众目睽．睽刹．那/什刹．海 D．青蒿．/号．啕大哭精髓．/鬼鬼祟．祟哺．育/果脯．蜜饯2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（••••）•A．和蔼•••••颐和园••••嬉闹••••突如其来•B．切蹉•••••玻璃碴••••遴选••••安分耐劳•C．妨碍•••••养植业••••街衢••••雍容大度•D．蓝图•••••喝到彩•••诘问•••一箭之地••3．在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（••••）（3 分）•80 年代，我和周先生是________。

当时，我们在同一所学校教书，我们的教学主张常常________，但这不影响我们做朋友。

他热爱学生，有些学生出言不逊，他也不以为忤，依然耐心教导，我相信他的那种精神是会________后世的。

•A．紧邻• 南辕北辙•••留传•••B.•芳邻• 截然相反•••流传•C．紧邻• 截然相反• •留传•••D.芳邻• 南辕北辙• •流传•4．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（••••）（3 分）•A．我们有理由相信，中国经济的新常态不仅有助于中国经济增长模式的转型，也有利于全球经济的健康发展。

•B．我们曾经推崇鲁迅怀疑、批判和抗争的精神，然而在当下，不但这种精神没有被很好地继承，而且被很多人遗忘甚至铲除。

•C．电视剧《太阳的后裔》自开播以来，众多粉丝每天除了关注剧情的发展，茶余饭后，也在热烈地讨论着剧中人物的悲欢离合。

•D．由于加强了生产过程中的生态环境监控，该基地每年的无公害蜂产品的生产量，除供应本省主要市场外，还销往青岛、烟台等地，进入了一些大中城市的超级市场。

•5．依次填入下面空格处，最恰当的一项是（•••••）•我便发现，屋子里的每一寸空隙，••••••••。

2005年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷

2005年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2005年高考真题天津卷第1题1分—Sorry to you, but could I ask a quick question?—No problem.A. worryB. preventC. troubleD. disappoint2、【来源】 2005年高考真题天津卷第2题1分2019~2020学年10月广东深圳罗湖区深圳市翠园中学高一下学期单元测试《名词性从句》第72题1分Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.A. 不填B. whetherC. howD. what3、【来源】 2005年高考真题天津卷第3题1分—It'll take at least 2 hours to do this!—Oh,. I could do it in 30 minutes.A. come onB. pardon meC. you are rightD. don't mention it4、【来源】 2005年高考真题天津卷第4题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高级中学高二上学期期中第36题1分They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do5、【来源】 2005年高考真题天津卷第5题1分2016~2017学年天津南开区天津市育红中学高二下学期月考第10题1分2018~2019学年3月山西太原迎泽区太原成成中学高一下学期月考第10题1分He tried his best to solve the problem,difficult it was.A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. although6、【来源】 2005年高考真题天津卷第6题1分If it is quite to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A. convenientB. fairC. easyD. comfortable7、【来源】 2005年高考真题天津卷第7题1分You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained8、【来源】 2005年高考真题天津卷第8题1分2019年天津河北区高三一模第8题1分—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?—Oh, really! I haven't my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked9、【来源】 2005年高考真题天津卷第9题1分2016~2017学年广东广州越秀区广州市铁一中学高二下学期期中第21题1分2017年天津河东区高三二模第6题1分It is what you do rather than what you say matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this10、【来源】 2005年高考真题天津卷第10题1分2019~2020学年3月广东深圳光明区深圳市光明新区高级中学高一下学期月考第42题1分Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his.A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind11、【来源】 2005年高考真题天津卷第11题1分By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left12、【来源】 2005年高考真题天津卷第12题1分2020~2021学年10月天津南开区南开大学附属中学高二上学期月考第24题1分2009~2010学年北京高二下学期周测I don't want like I'm speaking ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded13、【来源】 2005年高考真题天津卷第13题1分2020~2021学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二上学期期中第1题1.5分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属实验中学高二下学期期中第22题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二下学期期中第20题1.5分2018~2019学年3月上海徐汇区上海市南洋模范中学高一下学期月考第4题Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what14、【来源】 2005年高考真题天津卷第14题1分I have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't15、【来源】 2005年高考真题天津卷第15题1分I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth, because I want to live near my mom's.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）16、【来源】 2015~2016学年10月北京海淀区首都师范大学附属中学高三上学期月考第16~35题2015~2016学年四川雅安雨城区雅安中学高二上学期期中第41~60题30分Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay. She stepped into the1and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing to the entranceand2to the wild open sea. She had to row across the bay toreach3side. The waves struck against the side of theboat,4and uneven; it became5difficult to row. If she6for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towardsthe7.She wasn't even halfway,8she was already tired and herhands9from pulling on the rough wooden oars（船桨）. "I'm never going to10it”, she thought. She rested the oars on her kneesand11her head helplessly, then looked up asshe12the boat shift against the tide.The east wind , which had swung（旋转） around from the south-west,13her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be14. Her hands weren't so painful. Her chest didn't feel as if it was about to burst15.The lights of the town became16. One of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she17it with a start. Had she been asleep, orjust18? She looked over her shoulder. She was almost on the beach. The girl gave one last19on the oars to ground the boat, and then lay back against the seat. She listened to the waves20and knew she had come home. Far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more than a sparkling chain.A. carB. boatC. shipD. mailA. besideB. beforeC. behindD. beyondA. anotherB. otherC. eitherD. the otherA. deepB. calmC. gentleD. roughA. moreB. lessC. asD. leastA. sleptB. continuedC. restedD. rowedA. homeB. mountainsC. south-westD. entranceA. ifB. soC. butD. sinceA. hurtB. ruinedC. troubledD. brokeA. getB. makeC. keepD. takeA. minedB. droppedC. cockedD. raisedA. sawB. madeC. heardD. feltA. got toB. came toC. sent forD. reached forA. difficultB. seriousC. all rightD. certain enoughA. any moreB. still moreC. no moreD. once moreA. brighterB. biggerC. closerD. smallerA. destroyedB. threwC. repairedD. seizedA. dreamingB. guessingC. inventingD. expectingA. blowB. hitC. pullD. strikeA. anxiouslyB. happilyC. sadlyD. carefully三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）17、【来源】 2005年高考真题天津卷（A篇）第36~38题6分Everyone's at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn't done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction （拍卖）.Buying for beginners: Sign up on www.ebay .co .uk.. Most items （e. g. tables, computers, and books） ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with "Buy It Now" and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away.If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids（出价） for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are e-mailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an e-mail telling you whether you have won the item.How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.Selling made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friends' advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.The big things in life: It's easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. Check the ways of delivery before you bid.(1) What is the passage mainly about?A. How to make payment online.B. Ways of making delivery online.C. Advantages of an online-auction system.D. How to use an online-auction system.(2) After bidding for an item, a buyer.A. will get what he wants in ten daysB. should make payment immediatelyC. has chances to make higher bidsD. may check its picture and description(3) The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is.A. through an online payment systemB. through a local banking systemC. by sending the money to the sellerD. by paying the deliveryman directly18、【来源】 2005年高考真题天津卷（B篇）第39~42题8分Lack of parent willpower may contribute more to TAL#NBSP juvenile obesity than under-exercising or overeating.Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big influence（影响）upon a child's weight, with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times more likely to be overweight themselves.The findings add heat to an already fierce political debate（争论）over childhood obesity The Prime Minister, John Howard, last week decided that$116 million be used for programs to deal with obesity, while the Opposition Leader, Mark Latham, recently announced that his party would move to protect children from unhealthy food advertisements.Clare Collins, a senior lecturer at the University of Newcastle, believes such programs will definitely fail unless they influence the way of life of whole families. "If we can't get parents to take action against their own weight problems, then we can't expect to influence their kids.” she said.However, Professor Louise Baur from the Children's Hospital at Westmead, doubts whether adult education programs offer any solution to weight problems " Many parents know they need to lose weight and they know it influences their kids, but they lack the willpower to do anything about it”.The 10-year study of 150 American children found two-thirds of children with overweight parents became overweight. Only one in six children whose parents were of average weight became overweight. The president of the Australasian Society for the Study of Obesity, Associate Professor Gary Wittert, said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Party's policy（策略）might be on the right track."We know that driving without a seat belt is unsafe, so we make law against it, "he said" Obesity is a major"We know that driving without a seat belt is unsafe, so we make law against it, " he said. "Obesity is a major public health concern, so why shouldn't we change the law regarding unhealthy food ads? ”(1) What does the underlined phrase "juvenile obesity" mean?A. Adult education.B. Childhood overweight.C. Parents' influence.D. Growing pains.(2) What is TRUE about the programs supported by the Prime Minister?A. Debates on them will become less fierce.B. They will be effective in dealing with obesity.C. A large sum of money will be spent on them.D. They will influence people's way of life.(3) Both Collins and Baur believe that overweight parents.A. will come up with better solutionsB. will help with their children's educationC. should be more active in reducing weightD. should carry out at least 10 years' study(4) According to some experts, the Opposition Party's policy.A. can help fight against unemploymentB. may protect kids from unhealthy food adsC. should be brought back to the right trackD. will work well to prevent traffic accidents19、【来源】 2005年高考真题天津卷（C篇）第43~47题10分(每题2分)The house was quiet at 5:00 am and Tim's mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. He'd dreamt of the cave last night. The purring（轻微颤动声）of the freezer had been the sea.Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. He'd eat after he'd been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwiches-but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches, she'd want to know why he had to leave so early. He settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck to the table:Gone to Michael's. Back tonight. Tim.The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasn't up. Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.The sandhills still breathed heat from yesterday's sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched（延伸）across the sea. The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world.Over the first rocks, along to the point. Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky.He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious （神秘的） now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He needn't go in all the way…(1) What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?A. He left the house quietly.B. He had breakfast at home.C. He left a note on the freezer.D. He put a sweater in his schoolbag.(2) "He settled for some biscuits"（in Paragraph 3）means that Tim.A. had to leave the biscuits on the tableB. liked biscuits better than sandwichesC. had to take biscuits instead of sandwichesD. could only find some biscuits in the kitchen(3) What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?A. The height of the first rocks.B. The ups and downs of the waves.C. The change in the position of the sun.D. The vast stretch of the sunlit beach.(4) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?A. The sea looked like a piece of gold.B. Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived.C. Tim was the only person on the beach.D. The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.(5) In the story, Tim's mood（心情） changed from.A. loneliness to crazinessB. anxiousness to excitementC. helplessness to happinessD. eagerness to nervousness20、【来源】 2005年高考真题天津卷（D篇）第48~51题8分(每题2分)The scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, where global warming could soon turn the global climate（气候）into a new ice age may never occur, according to new research。

浙江省金华第一中学2025届高考冲刺模拟语文试题含解析

浙江省金华第一中学2025届高考冲刺模拟语文试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

1、阅读下文，完成小题。

春行于野汤世杰①刚刚过去的这番冬去春来，如杨万里所谓“也思散策郊行去，其奈缘溪路未干”，我几乎哪都没去，早晚只在院子里随意走走。

回头一看，一冬一春看似无事，倒一直在为花忙，想着的，尽是些树啊花啊什么的。

②开得最早的，是楼下一株高大的冬樱花，年前还只零落开了几朵，一到新年，便盛放如一蓬温柔的火焰。

想用手机完整地拍下来，离得远了怕拍不出气势，近些吧毕竟树太大，拍完一看，好些枝杈没拍进去，发到朋友圈里时戏言：“糟了，这棵冬樱花要撑破我的屏幕了！”引来一众友人围观。

③稍后才见到腊梅。

院里的梅本来就少，且多在旮旯拐角处，等我看到时已然凋零，亏欠它了。

匆匆别了梅，去寻花期长的紫叶矮樱，那花倒真是莹白透红，一嘟噜一嘟噜的，爱死了人。

山茶乃南国冬日最殷勤的主，秋末冬初一路相随，开到眼下还在开。

到了这时节，紫叶矮樱已花谢叶繁，举着满树透亮的紫红嫩叶，花倒只剩几朵，想看新花，只好等着三月桃花开了。

④如此一想，辞冬迎春之际，许多朋友东奔西跑到处去寻花，我虽没跑得很远，却还是看到了冬去春来的全过程，何也？凭持的，唯一点静心的等待而已。

⑤等待其实并不轻松，间或更有焦急，甚至失落。

行走已成习惯，看不到预想的花，焦急便突然来袭——心想还不如不去，或不见天都去，过几天，花不就开了吗？也是，每个轻松的早晨，人都有两个选择：或回去蒙头大睡，浑浑噩噩地慵懒一天，或不管阴晴雨雪，起身追逐一点小小的梦想。

选择困难而又深刻，那是生命的选择。

迷茫时，或该选那条更难行的路吧？走出去，终归比不走的好。

树们花们，不都经历过风雪严寒么？它们都有过屏息的等待。