人教版八年级下册Unit4知识点及练习(1)
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 4单元重点知识点总览
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4单元重点知识点总览1. decided用作及物动词,意为“决定”,后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或从句等。
名词形式是decision,make a decision意为“做决定(去做某事)”2. do with意为“处理,处置,对待”,常与疑问词what连用。
PS:do with=deal with(常与疑问词how连用)3. reach 用作及物动词,意为“接触,拿到”,后面跟表示地点的名词,意为“到达,抵达”。
4. be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。
后面跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语,与have/take interest in互换5. crash(crashed,crashed)用作不及物动词,意为“碰撞,倒下,坠落”6. as……as one can/could表示“尽某人所能”,相当于as……as possible。
7. by the time意为“到……时为止”,引导时间状语从句。
8. be tired out意为“精疲力尽”be tired of意为“对……感到厌烦”9. as连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。
例如:As time goes on, he knows his students.10. tie(tied,tied,tying)用作及物动词,意为“捆,绑,系”,tie…to…意为“把……系/捆到……上”。
be tired to是它的被动语态,意为“被捆到……上”11. until用作连词,意为“直到……为止”,在(某一特定的时间)之前,其主要用法有:与延续性动词连用时,表示“直到……”,动词用肯定形式,指主句的动作一直持续到until后的动作发生为止;not…until…意为“直到……才……”,主句动词通常为非延续性动词,指主句的动作一直到until后的动作发生时才发生。
12. the same size as…意为“和……一样尺寸,与……一样大小”。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit4知识点梳理和配套练习(无答案)
U4知识点梳理及配套练习语法点睛【例句】1. Why don’t you call him up to say sorry?= Why not call him up to say sorry?为什么不给他打电话道歉呢?2. You should tell your parents your real thoughts.你应该把你的真实想法告诉你的父母。
3. — Lisa is angry with me. What should I do?Lisa 在生我的气。
我应该做什么?— You could buy a gift for her.你不妨给她买个礼物。
4. What about having a surprise party for Tom?= How about having a surprise party for Tom?给汤姆办一个惊喜派对怎么样?5. Shall we go to the beach this weekend?这周末我们去海滩好吗?6. Let’s go to the old people’s home tomorrow.明天我们去敬老院吧。
【总结】※“Why not+ v.+ ...?”为省略句,其完整句式为“Why don’t you (we) + 动词原形+ 其他?”意为“为什么不……呢?”,常用于间接地向对方提出建议,往往带有肯定意味,一般不必回答,如例句1。
※“Sb should + v.+ ...”意为“你应该……”,用以表示劝告或推荐,如例句2。
※“Sb could + v.+ ...”意为“你不妨……”,其中could 并不是can 的过去式,而是更委婉地提出建议,如例句3。
※“What / How about + 名词/ 代词/ v.-ing 形式+ ...?”意为“……怎么样?”,是提建议或征求对方意见的委婉说法,如例句4。
※“Shall we / I + v. + ...?”意为“我们/ 我……好吗?”,常以商量的语气向对方提出建议,如例句5。
八年级下册人教版unit42d知识点
八年级下册人教版unit42d知识点八年级下册人教版unit42d是英语学习中的一个重要部分,本文将介绍unit42d中的重要知识点。
1. 知识点一:过去完成时态
过去完成时态是用来表示过去某个时间点或动作之前已经完成的动作。
它的构成是had+过去分词,例如:I had finished my homework before I went to bed.
2. 知识点二:定语从句
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它通常由关系代词who, whom, whose, that和which引导。
例如:Mr. Zhang, who is our English teacher, is very patient.
3. 知识点三:祈使句
祈使句是用来表达请求、命令、劝告、建议等意思的句子。
它的主语为you,但通常省略不写。
例如:Listen to me carefully.
4. 知识点四:情态动词
情态动词表示说话者的态度、意愿、能力等,常用的情态动词
有can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will和would。
例如:You must study hard if you want to pass the exam.
在学习unit42d的过程中,学生们需要认真掌握以上的知识点。
通过反复练习和积累,学生们可以更好地掌握这些知识点,提高
自己的英语水平。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 4基础知识练习题(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit4基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。
(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.-Where is Cathy? I can't find her all day.- I'm not sure.I g she may be ill.2.She won't give up her dream w happens.3.He likes playing soccer best.I , he played basketball this afternoon.4.You have too much p , so you should do something to relax.5.Driving too fast may c accidents.It's too dangerous.6.-I feel n before the exam.- Don't worry.Believe in yourself.ler is a (典型的)good teacher.He loves us very much.8.Tony and Sam are (成员) of the school basketball team.9.Could you tell me the (关系)between you and the writer?10.(百色中考)Please (归还)the books to the library on time when you finish reading.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1.Her little brother (usual)watches cartoons as soon as he arrives home.2.Our headteacher (allow) us to play sports after finishing our homework.3.The weather is (cloud) and cool today.Let's go to play tennis.4.We had a (quickly)breakfast because we got up late that day.5.What are the plans for the (develop) of your factory?1.Firstly, it's too expensive, and , it's too slow.2.-I think parents should have good with their children.-I agree with you.3.I don't mind you my books.4.My sister is afraid of in front of people.5.Can you hear what he is saying ?四、单项选择。
人教版八年级英语下册:Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents课时练习及答
Unit 4 Section A (1a — 2d)i .根据语境及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。
1.— Jim, the cat is lovely. I want to have it as a pet.—But Mom doesn ' at us to keep animals at home.2.There ' s something with my watch. Can you help to repair it?3.— Where's our English teacher now?—Hmm, I g she' s in the sports club but I ' m not sure.4.— Mom, my little sister made my room in a mess.—It ' s not a dg. After all (毕竟),she is only three years old.皿.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。
1.吉米,不要浏览我的东西。
Jimmy, don ' t my things.2.你不应该和别的孩子打架。
You shouldn ' t with other children.3.我们乘出租车吧,以便我们能准时到达那里。
Let ' s take a taxi we can get there on time.4.对丁简来说最终事情的结果很不错。
Things well for Jane in the end.5.你将何时还我自行车?When will you the bicycle to me?m.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A: Linda, your sister Rose is crying in her room. (1)B: Oh, just now I quarreled (吵架)with her.A: Why? (2)B: Yes. She gave my model plane to Jerry.A: Did she tell you about it before she did it?B: (3) __________A: Although she ' s not right, she is just a little girl and she is your sister.B: You ' re right.⑷A: Go to her room and say sorry to her.B:⑸Rose, Rose ...A.No, she didn ' t.B.What should I do now?C.What ' s wrong?D.All right.E.Did she make you unhappy?答案Section A (1a—2d)I . 1. allow 2. wrong 3. guess 4. dealn . 1. look through 2. have a fight / fight 3. so that4.worked out5. give backm . 1-5 CEABDSection A 3c^ Grammar FocusI .根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。
人教版英语(八年级下册Unit4 Why dont you talk知识梳理讲解及练习
Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents?【重点单词】1.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与...相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除【重点句型】1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4词汇运用专项练习(包含答案)
Unit 4根据句意及首字母提示填入一个适当的单词,使句意通顺、完整。
1.We don’t a______ students to listen to music in the classroom.2.My problem is I can’t g______ on well with my family, especially my mother.3.I don’t understand . Could you please e_______ it to me again?4.Mike always c______ my homework. I don’t know what to do with it.5.My watch doesn’t work. There must be something w_____ with it.6.We can c______ with people in most parts of the world by telephone.7.I’m always n______ when I make a speech in front of my classmates.8.I a_______ with my best friend yesterday, so I am very sad.9.You could give him a t_____ to a ball game. He wants to watch the games so much.10.W ______ you do, remember to tell your parents.11.Neither Lily nor Alice is the m______ of this music club.12.My parents give me a lot of p_______ about schoolwork.13.About more than four hundred players c _______ in eighteen events during the sports meet.14.I want to know your o_______ about this problem.15.You could c_______ out those unimportant questions because there i sn’t enough time.16.Some parents are always c______ their own children with other children.17.In some families, competition starts very young and c______ until the kids get old.18.In fact, too much pressure is not good for a child’s d________.19.Jack’s illness c______ him to miss the important basketball match.20.Almost every parent wants his child to be a s______ person.21. --Why didn’t you go to the party last night?--Because my parents didn’t a______me to go out at night.22. This painting is his t______work.23. As u______, he arrived early.24. Jenny, you borrowed my model plane two weeks ago. Would you mind r______itto me right now?25. With the d______of science, we can enjoy life better.26. The little girl often feels______(紧张) when she answers the question.27. I plan to go climbing tomorrow. But if it rains, I'll stay at home i__________.28. A__________ the girl is young. she can speak English very well.29. --What's w__________ with you?--I have a headache.30. My parents don’t a_________ (准许)me to hang out with my friends.31. Can you give me some a______ (建议)? I need your help.32. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s d _________ (发展).33. Can you e _______ (解释) to me how to do this math problem?34. To my s _______ (吃惊), he can do everything that I can’t do.35. My parents don’t______(允许) me to stay out late.36. Can you______(猜出) this______(谜语)?37. I am afraid you’ve made a______(错误的) decision.38. I like to______(交流,沟通) with my family.39. I______(争吵) with my best friends. I am very angry with her.40. You can take______(任何) you like.41. Our head teacher o______us some useful advice just now.42. Jack is my e______brother. I am his younger brother.43. Lucy doesn’t like tea. She likes coffee i______.答案:1. allow2. get3. explain4. copies5. wrong6. communicate7. nervous8. argued9. ticket 10. Whatever 11. member 12. pressure 13. competed 14. opinion 15. cut16. comparing 17. continues 18. development 19 caused 20. successful 21. allow 22. typical 23. usual 24. returning 25. development 26. nervous 27. instead 28. Although 29. wrong 30.allow 31. advice 32. development 33.explain 34.surprise 35. allow36. guess, riddle 37. wrong 38. communicate 39. argued40. whatever 41. offered 42. elder 43. instead用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,使得句意完整、语法正确。
Unit4知识点讲解课件人教版八年级英语下册
● —Right. 5G willan ever.
● A. download
B. downloads C. to download D. downloading
● 2. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels it.
●
●municate ●考点:① v.交流;沟通 ● ② communication n.交流;沟通 ●搭配: ●communicate with sb与某人交流 ●=have a communication with sb
●3.elder
●考点:① adj.年级较长的
●
② old--elder-eldest
B. because
C. or
D. so that
● 4. —How will she deal with the work?
● —She doesn't want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, .
● A. yet
B. instead C. too
D. either
● (一)单项选择
● 5. Lucy drank sleepy.
coffee so she couldn't sleep well last night. Today she feels
● A. too much; much too B. too much; too much
人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 知识点详解
By Nancy
2020人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结和同步练习 Unit4(无答案)
t 人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit4 Why don ’you talk to your parents?一、单元重点短语1. hang over 笼罩2. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. so that 以便5. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事6. all the time 一直7. in future 今后8. mak e sb. angry 使某人生气 9. worry about sth. 担心某事10. copy one’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业 11. be oneself 做自己12. family members 13. spend time alone 独自消磨时光14. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 15. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架16. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 17. free time activities 业余活动18. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 19. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点20. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 21. practice sports 体育训练22. cause stress 造成压力23. cut out 删除二、单元基本知识点1. allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事。
2. Why don ’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?肯定回答:Good idea./Good/All right./Sure否定回答:No, I don ’t think so/ Sorry, I can ’t提建议的其他句型W ould you like to …你愿意……What/How about (doing) sth?……怎么样?3.look forward to (doing) sth 期待look like 看起来像look for 寻找;寻求look after 照料;照顾4. although 与 though 的区别相同点不同点 ①意为“虽然;尽管”时,二者可换用,只是 although 比 though 更为正式 ②两者都不可以与 but, however 连用,但可以与 yet 或 still 连用 ①although 只能用做连词,而 though 还可以用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首) 意为“可是;不过”②在 as though (好像;仿佛),even though (即使;纵然)等固定短语中不能用 although 替代 though5. get on with=________________和睦相处;关系良好6. ar gue with sb 和某人争吵ar gue about 争论某事7. My elder brother is 7 years older than my younger sister .elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系常用作定语;older 泛指新旧,老幼或年龄的大小关系,可以用 作表语或定语。
人教版初中八年级英语下册第四单元同步练习题 知识点总结 专题训练
Unit 4Why don't you talk to your parents?第一课时Section A(1a~2d)1.allow的用法allow作动词,意为“允许;准许”,常用结构:allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事;allow doing sth.允许做某事。
如:My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
We don't allow eating in the classroom.我们不允许在教室吃东西。
2.Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening?为什么今晚不早点儿睡呢?Why don't you do sth.?常用来向对方提出建议,相当于“Why not do sth.?”,意为“为什么不做某事呢?”。
常用肯定答语有“Good idea./Good./All right./Sure.”等;否定答语有“I don't think so./Sorry,I can't.”等。
如:—Why don't you/Why not go shopping with us?为什么不和我们一起去购物呢?—Good idea.好主意。
【拓展】“Why not?”在口语中单独使用时,可以表示同意或赞成,意为“好的;为什么不呢”。
如:—What fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?多好的天气啊!我们去山里徒步旅行怎么样?—Why not?为什么不呢?3.Hope things work out.希望事情会好起来。
work out意为“成功地发展;解决”,后常接fine,well,badly等词,表明结果如何。
Unit-4-单元模块复习课件(含重点单词短语句型-语法-高频考点-对接中考)人教版英语八年级下册
38. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧
40. practice sports
体育训练
41. cause stress
造成压力
42. cut out
删除
9
1单元基础读背
四、重点句型复习
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
17
2单元语法回顾
三、状语从句
until\till 引导的时间状语从句 A 动词是延续性动词,主句为肯定 I‘ll wait for you till you come to see me. B 动词是非延续性动词 not…until I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/ 打架
6. until midnight
直到半夜
7. talk to sb.
4.—Do you like your new neighbors? —No. The____ between us are getting worse, I think. A. opinions B.relations C.spirits D.results
5.—Did you call him up last night? —No. I didn't. I wrote him a letter__ .
Unit 4 知识点总结+单元练习题人教版英语八年级下册(附答案)
人教版英语八年级下Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?知识点总结+单元练习题(原创+答案)1一.重点词组:1.what’s wrong 哪不舒服?what’s wrong with sb 某人怎么了?2.look through 快速查看,浏览look up 查询look for 寻找look after 照顾look out = watch out 当心3.big deal 重要的事it’s not a big deal 不是要紧的事4.work out = figure out 解决,弄明白5.not...anymore 再也不6.cut out 删去pare...with 比较8.in one’s opinion 在某人看来9.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛10.after-school class 校外辅导课11.get into fight with sb 和某人打起来12.be angry with sb 对某人生气13.why don’t you do = why not do sth 为什么不做某事14.get on with sb 和某人相处得好15.be nice to sb 对某人友好16.mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事17.on weekends 在周末二.重点单词1.allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事sb is allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事2.guess v/n 猜have a guess = take a guess 猜一猜guess what? 您猜怎么着?3.deal v 处理;n 交易deal with sth 处理... = handle sth4.relation n 关系relative adj 相对的;n 亲戚relationship n 关系be related to sth 与...有关munication n 交流communicate v 交流6.argue v 争吵argue with sb 和某人争吵argument n 论点7.cloud n 云朵clouds 乌云8.instead adv 反而用法1:放在句首使用:She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. Instead, she should do her homework in her bedroom.用法2: 放在句尾连起来使用:She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. She should do her homework in her bedroom instead.instead of + 名词性短语9.nervous adj 焦虑的be nervous of/about sth10.offer v/n2offer sb sthprovide sth for sb = provide sb with sth supply sth for sb = supply sb with sth 11.proper adj 恰当的improper adj 不恰当的suitable adj 恰当的12.explain v 解释explanation n 解释13.clear adj 清晰的a clear day 晴天crystal clear 一清二楚的14.return v 返回return back 返还return to sb 还给某人15.member n 成员membership n 会员资格16.pressure n (物理)压力release pressure 释放压力stress (精神)压力reduce stress 减少压力pete v 竞争compete against sb 与某人竞争、攀比competition n 比赛competitive adj 竞争激烈的,好竞争的competent adj 有能力的,能胜任的18.skill n 技巧19.typical adj 典型的20.football n 美式橄榄球soccer 英式足球21.continue v 继续22.crazy adj 疯狂的be crazy about sth 对...感到痴狂23.push v 推push-up 俯卧撑pull v 拉24.develop v 发展development n 发展25.cause v 造成;n 原因cause sb to do sth 引起某人去做某事ual adj 平常的as usual 像往常一样27.perhaps adv 或许probably adv 或许possibly adv 或许34Unit 4 单元练习题一.重点词组考察二.重点单词考察三.课文翻译1. I have _____ _____ (太多) homework so I don’t have enough sleep.2. My parent don’t _____ _____ _____(允许我) hang out with my friends.3. I have _____ _____ (太多) after-school classes.4. I _____ _____ (陷入) a fight with my best friend.5. _____ _____ _____ (你为什么不)go to sleep earlier this evening?6. The house is _____ _____ (已经相当) clean and tidy.7. I found my sister _____ _____ (翻找) my things yesterday. 8. I guess you could tell her _____ _____ _____(去道歉).9. My problem is that I can’t _____ _____ _____ (和某人相处) my family. 10. My _____ _____ (大哥) is not very nice to me.11. He always _____ _____(拒绝) let me watch my favorite TV show. 12. It’s not easy _____ _____ _____ (处于你这个年龄). 13. You should _____ _____ _____ (提供去帮助).14. You don’t _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (介意他一直在看电视).15. My sister borrows my clothes _____ _____ (没有问). 16. I am _____ _____ (担心) my school grades.17. You should tell him that _____ _____ _____ (抄别人的作业) is wrong. 18. _____ _____ _____ (他们中的许多人) are learning exam shills so that they can get into a good high school.19. They are always _____ _____ _____ (把他们和...做对比) other children.四.单项选择1.We can’t take this away until she _____ yes.A.will sayB. sayC. saysD. said2.She finally agrees with us _____ she did not like the plan at the beginning.A.ifB. unlessC. althoughD. when3.---Thanks for your sincere suggestion.---It’s my pleasure. Hope things _____.A.work outB. look outC. try outD. find out4.We are not allowed _____ or drink in the classroom.A.eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eaten5.The little boy _____ his book to the girl.A.providesB. suppliesC. bringsD. offers6.---Young people are always talking on their phones.---Yes, indeed. They should put down their phones and talk to people around them _____.A.stillB. eitherC. tooD. instead7.My _____ sister is three years _____ than me..A.elder; olderB. elder; elderC. older; elderD. older; older8.They didn’t leave for home _____ they finish their work.A.untilB. ifC. unless9.Chinese parents tend to compare their children _____ other kids.A.forB. toC. byD. with10.Do you mind me _____ the radio? It’s too noisy.A.turning upB. turning onC. turning downD. turn down11.Gloria offers _____ us prepare for the exams.A.helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped12.Did you watch the TV show _____ the evening of August 24th?---Yes, I did. _____ my opinion, it’s wonderful.A.in, InB. in; OnC.on; OnD. on, In五.完形填空As though things weren’t 1._____ enough last spring, a wild turkey started showing up on my block. It’s normally one of the busiest intersections in Minneapolis, but this turkey walked down the sidewalk day after day 2._____ she belonged. As word 3._____ about her, more and more people came out to see her. A young woman told me that they had named her Tina—Tina the Turkey. Tina must have been 4._____ eggs in front of the neighbors’ house. She would sit and wiggle her rump in the same place in their yard every day. One day she walked with five other 5._____ through the parking lot, 6.______ the two-and-a-half-foot cement wall, and into the yard. I watched in surprise—six wild turkeys! One had her feathers ruffled; I think it must have been Tina. This was her 7._____ now. There were many days when Tina would stand in the parking lot—a dangerous place for a 8._____ bird—and refuse to move, blocking cars from coming or going. This became a show with Tina in the starring role until the day a new character appeared on stage: an strange-looking man with black hair. He looked 9._____. He was covered in dirt, his posture stiff. He approached Tina and began to strike curious poses in a beautiful dance. Tina 10._____ him in this dance. Together, they were art in motion. And because of the stay-at-home order, I got to see them. I’ll always remember this turkey when I think back on the corona-virus pandemic. She brought a lot of joy to a community at a time when people desperately needed an escape.1.A. funny B. strange C. wonderful D. humorous2.A. as if B. if C. even if D. even though3.A. gave out B. handed out C. set out D. got out4.A. lying B. laying C. lied D. laid5.A. neighbors B. places C. turkeys D. women6.A. on B. up C. in D. with7.A. place B. turkey C. right D. wall8.A. fat B. strong C. powerful D. slow-moving9.A. homeless B. hopeless C. strange D. careful510.A. embraced B. joined C. welcomed D. invited 答案:一.重点词组1.what’s wrong with sb2.look through3.look for4.big deal5.look out6.work out7.not ... anymore8.cut outpare ... with ...10.hang out with sb11.after-school class12.in one’s opinion13.get into fight with sb14.be angry at sb15.be friendly to/with sb16.on weekends17.sllow doing sth18.allow sb to do sth19.be allowed to do sth20.guess what21.a clear day22.crystal clear23.return back24.return to sb25.be crazy about26.cause sb to do sth27.as usualpete with/against29.help with sth630.reduce stress; release pressure31.be related to32.find sb doing sth二.重点单词1.relation2.relativemunication; communicate4.argument5.clouds6.continue7.anyway8.proper; improper9.sick; ill10.member11.membership12.neighborhood13.typical三.课文翻译1.too much2.allow me to3.too many4.get into5.Why don’t you6.already pretty7.looking through8.to say sorry9.get on with10.elder brother11.refuses to12.being your age13.offer to help14.mind him watching TV all the time15.without asking16.worried about17.copying others’ homework18.Many of thempare them with四.单项选择1-5 CCABD5-10 DAADC11-12 BD五.完形填空1-5 BADBC6-10 BADAB7。
2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册unit4练习1(含答案)
人教新目标Go for it 八年级下Unit 4练习1一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Thanks for ___________(give) me such good advice.2.Everyone hopes to have more free time _______________(relax).3.When I arrived home, I found my mother _______________(fold) the clothes.4.Would you please come to school a little ___________(early) next time?5.---Mom, I broke my sister’s new cup. What should I do?---Why don’t you ____________(buy) her a new one?6.Could you please say it more ______________(clear)?7.Which is your ____________(old) brother and which is you younger brother?8.I will not take this bag. Firstly, it is expensive. And _________(second), it’s not of good quality.9.______________(communicate) is very important in our lives.10.Eric and Frank stopped __________(argue) when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom.giving to relax folding earlier buy clearly elder secondly communication arguing二.单选1.Jack had a fight ______ his brother again. His mother was angry ____ them.A.with; aboutB. about; withC. about; aboutD. with; with2.---Michael, could you please help me _____ this math problem?--- OK. Let me have a try.A.look upB. look afterC. work outD. put away3.Every evening my father ____ newspapers while my mother watches TV.A.puts upB. looks forC. gives awayD. looks through4.---_____ buy her a skirt? ---That’s too boring.A.Why notB. WhyC. How aboutD. How5.---Julia, you look unhappy. ______? ---I lost my English book yesterday.A.Can you help meB. What should I doC. What’s wrong with youD. Could I use your book6.Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ____, he worked as a volunteer in an oldpeople’s home.A.InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThoughD. Usually7.I am always saying the wrong words so I am really ____ about going to the partiesA.excitedB. seriousC. nervousD. angry8.---Do you like your new neighbors?---No. The ____ between us are getting worse, I think.A.resultsB. invitationsC. relationsD. reasons9.---How’s it going, Tina? ---Great. My company has ____ me a good job.A.offeredB. providedC. foundD. taken10.---How are you ___ with your parents? ---Very well.A.getting toB. getting offC. getting onD. getting intoDCDAC ACCACIII. 完形填空Hey , Terra,I’m having trouble with my mom. I feel a lot of anger at 1 ,and I feel terrible for saying that but it’s true. I hope you don’t just tell me to sit down and talk with her because she isn’t 2 . And she thinks every piece of advice is an attack(攻击) on her. It gives me a headache and I even can’t 3 her voice. She thinks I am men (刻薄的) to her 4 I’m not. I just want to be left alone. I’m 16 and she still 5 to me about my bed, my desk, etc. And she always says she is going to leave me 6 but she doesn’t. she just keeps going on like that. I don’t know what to do. I don’t like 7 time with her. I don’t like sitting 8 her. I don’t like eating at the same table with her.She won’t listen when I say I have a problem with her and out 9 . She always says “ I don’t want to talk about it” or “not now”. Also if I say she is shouting too much, she always shouts louder. But really I just want some peace and a(n) 10 relationship. I don’t kn ow how other kids get along with their mothers. I never have gotten along well with mine, even when I was little.Tina1.A.it B. him C. her D. them2.A. understand B. smart C. healthy D. old3.A. mind B. stand C. find D. hate4.A. and B.if C.or D. but5.A. advises B. shouts C. offers D. explains6.A. alone B. slowly C. badly D. suddenly7.A. using B. remembering C. spending D. saving8.A. in B. by C. at D. behind9.A. study B. relationship C. trouble D. relationship10.A. terrible B. normal C. interesting D. difficultCABDB ACBDBIV.阅读理解Dear Dr. Jackson,My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing(批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends’ loo ks and they keep complaining when I play with them. I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun. My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Though I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different words. If they love me, can’t they understand me? How can I make them understand me?Angel Dear Angel,Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents. Don’t worry, because it is natural.You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So they think some things are strange, but you find the same things common. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they think they must protect youfrom whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you don’t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you.I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe in you. Sooner or later, they will find you are a responsible(有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom(自由).Jackson1.Why does Angel write to Dr. Jackson?A.Because her parents make her happy.B.Because her parents can’t understand her.C.Because her friends don’t like her parents.D. Because her parents don’t think she is good at school.2.Angel has ____ than her friends.A.More funB. less freedomC. more freedomD. fewer clothes3.What advice does Dr. Jackson give to Angel?A.Be different from the other teenagers.B.Don’t tell her parents what she wants to do.C.Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likesD.Discuss her problem with her parents.4.What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Chinese?A.限制B.保护C. 放纵D.抛弃5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.According to Dr. Jackson, Angel’s problem isn’t usual.B.Angel’s father likes the music that Angel likesC.Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person.D.Angel doesn’t love her parents at all.BBDACV . 词语运用When my brother and I were kids, we sometimes __________(fight). One day I jumped over the gate to go downstairs when my brother was doing the laundry(洗衣服). But my brother was in _________ way, so I hit him by mistake. Then he hit me back on my head. I had been already angry because my dad did not allow me to _________(go) to the movies in the morning. Therefore(因此), I argued with _________(he). And then we fought _______ our dad stopped us.I then found blood on my hand. My brother’s nose was bleeding ________(bad). About an hour ________(late) until I cooled off, I realized that I was wrong. He was my brother. I was supposed to get on well _________him. I said sorry to him and we became as close as we _________(be) before.Today is my ___________(brother) birthday. We talked about that on his birthday party. Happy birthday, my dear brother!Fought the to go him until badly after with were about。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit4Grammar预习指导(知识点+练习题)
八年级英语下册Unit4Grammar预习指导一、知识点一、语法:(一)until, so that和although/though的用法1.Until “直到...为止”用来引导时间状语从句Not...until... “直到...才...”Eg: She did her homework until 12:00 pm last night.她昨晚作业做到半夜12点。
She didn’t go to bed until her mother came back.直到她妈妈回来她才去睡觉。
2.So that “以便;为了”用来引导目的状语从句So...that...“如此...以至于...”Eg: She got up early so that she can catch the first bus.她起得早为了可以赶上头班车。
She is so young that she can’t look after herself.她如此小以至于不能照顾自己。
3.Although/though “虽然;即便;尽管”用来引导让步状语从句(不能与but连用)Eg: Although it rained heavily, they still went to the movies.尽管雨下得很大,他们仍然去看电影。
(二)提建议的常用表达1.Why don’t you do sth.? 你为什么不做...呢?2.What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?3.Let’s do sth. 让我们做...吧!4.You should (not) do sth. 你(不)应该做...。
5.You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好(不)做某事6.Would you like to do sth. 你愿意做某事吗?7.Shall we do sth.? 我们应该做某事吗?8.You could do sth. 你可能做某事。
人教版八下英语第四单元Unit 4知识点归纳
Unit4why don’t you talk to your parents?一、短语归纳1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词)2.hang out闲逛3.too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)4.get into a fight争吵5.call sb.up给某人打电话6.talk about谈论7.look through浏览8.give back归还9.be angry with sb.生某人的气10.a big deal重要的事情11.work out解决;算出12.get on with sb.与某人和睦相处municate with sb.与某人交流14.be worried about担心.....15.be afraid of害怕.....16.in front of在...前面17.not...any more不再...18.so much/many那么多pete with sb.与某人竞争20.cut out删除;删去21.all kinds of各种各样pare....with.....比较;对比23.in one’s opinion依...看24.turn down调二、用法归纳1.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事2.why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?3.why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?4.find sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事5.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事7.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事8.offer to do sth.主动提供做某事9.not....until....直到....才...10.It’s time to do sth.该做某事了11.It’s+adj+to do sth.做某事是.....的12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事13.What do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?三、词句精讲1、Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢?【解析】Why don't you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不......呢?【拓展】用于提建议的句型有:(1)What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样?(2)Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢?(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit4默写练习(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit4默写练习班级考号姓名总分一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。
(一)识记类词汇[名词]1.成员;分子2.技艺;技巧3.(美式)橄榄球;足球[动词]1.猜测;估计2.争吵;争论3.解释;说明4.归还;回来;返回5.鞭策;督促;推动6.持续;继续存在7.造成;引起[形容词]1.年纪较长的2.焦虑的;担忧的3.正确的;恰当的4.典型的5.不理智的;疯狂的[副词]1.代替;反而;却2.可能;大概;也许3.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再[代词]任何;每一(二)拓展类词汇1.允许;准许v. →允许某人做某事(短语)2.有毛病;错误的adj. →(反义词)3.协议;交易n. →重要的事(短语)4.关系;联系;交往n. →(同义词)munication n. →交流;沟通v.→和……沟通/交流(短语)6.云;云朵n. →多云的adj.7.主动提出;自愿给予v. →主动提供帮助(短语)8.第二;其次 adv. →第二 num.9.清楚易懂的;晴朗的adj. →清楚地;明显地 adv.→使某事清楚易懂(短语)10.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印v. →抄袭别人的家庭作业(短语)11.压力n. →压;挤;按v·12.竞争;对抗v. v→competition n.→参赛者;竞争者n. →与..竞争(短语)13.意见;想法;看法 n. →依..看短语)14.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的adj. →快速地 adv.15.比较v. →比较;对比(短语)→比作(短语)16.development n. →发展;壮大 v.17.通常的;寻常的ually adv. →与往常一样(短语)二、默写下列短语。
1.空闲时间2.上更多的课3.和……打一架4.去睡觉5.给某人写一封信6.快速查看;浏览7.归还8.成功地发展;解决9.和睦相处;关系良好10.在晚上11.感到孤独12.担心……13.学习备考14.害怕做某事15.独自消磨时光16.相互17.删除;删去18.各种各样的三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第四单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1.allow 允许;准许v.2.nervous 焦虑的;担忧的adj. 3.wrong 有毛病;错误的adj.4.offer 主动提出;自愿给予v. 5.guess 猜测;估计v.6.proper 正确的;恰当的adj. 7.deal 协议;交易n.8.secondly 第二;其次adv. 9.relation 关系;联系;交往n.10.communicate 交流;沟通v. 11.communication 交流;沟通n.12.explain 解释;说明v.13.argue 争吵;争论v.14.clear 清楚易懂的;晴朗的adj. 15.cloud 云;云朵n.16.copy 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印v. 17.elder 年纪较长的adj.18.return 归还;回来;返回v. 19.instead 代替;反而;却adv.20.anymore 再也(不);(不)再adv. 21.whatever 任何;每一pron.B部分1.member 成员;分子n.2.quick 快的;迅速的;时间短暂的adj. 3.pressure 压力n.4.continue 持续;继续存在v. 5.compete 竞争;对抗v.6.compare 比较v.7.opinion 意见;想法;看法n.8.crazy 不理智的;疯狂的adj. 9.skill 技艺;技巧n.10.push 鞭策;督促;推动v. 11.typical 典型的adj.12.development 发展;发育;成长n. 13.football (美式)橄榄球;足球n.14.cause 造成;引起v.15.usual 通常的;寻常的adj.16.perhaps 可能;大概;也许adv.◆重点短语A部分1.have too many after-school classes 上太多的课外补习班2.have free time to do sth.有空闲时间去做某事3.big deals 重要的事4.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5.work out 成功地发展;解决6.get into/have a fight with sb.与某人打架7.get on with 和睦相处;关系良好8.go to sleep 去睡觉9.talk to sb. 与某人谈话10.look through 快速査看;浏览11.get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠12.call sb. up 给某人打电话13.on the phone 在电话中14.so that 以便;为了15.give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人16.forget about sth. 忘记关于某事17.hang over 笼罩在……18.be nice to sb. 对某人友好19.until late at night 直到深夜20.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事21.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事22.talk about sth. with sb.与某人谈论某事23.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事24.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事25.communicate with sb. 与某人交流B部分1.in one's opinion 依……看2.spend time alone 独自消磨时光3.a lot of pressure 许多压力4.not……until……直到……才……5.free time activities 业余活动6.have a quick dinner 很快吃完晚饭7.the common problem 普遍问题8.compare…with…把…和…作比较,对比9.cut out 删除;删去10.know about 了解11.be important for sth. 对……重要12.keep on doing sth. 一直做某事13.send sb. to……派某人去……14.worry about 担心15.give one's opinion about sth.就某事给出某人的观点16.differences and similarities 不同点和相似点17.too much pressure 太多的压力18.compete with sb. 与某人竞争19.think for oneself 为某人自己着想20.push sb. so hard 逼迫某人太紧21.cause a lot of stress for sb. 给某人造成很多压力◆重点句子A部分1.Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening? 为什么你今晚不早点儿去睡觉呢?2.What's wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服?3.Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal. 尽管她做得不对,但也没什么大不了的。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4 Section A 1a-3c练习(包含答案)
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Section A 1a~2d一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词1. My parents don’t a________me to play computer for long.2. It’s a w________answer. Please do it again.3. -I g________she is your sister.-Oh, no. She is my cousin.4. The factory made a big d________with a buyer in Canada.5. That’s the best way to w________out the difficult problem.6. -What’s w________with Jack?-He has a sore throat.7. -Mom, my little sister broke my cup.-It’s not a big d________. I will buy you a new one.8. -G________what I did last Sunday.-You went camping, right?二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I found Jim and Mike________(play) basketball on the school playground.2. Our teacher never allows us________(be) late for school.3. Why don’t you________(call) him and say sorry to him?4. I am not good at________(speak) English. Can you help me with it?5. That news________(surprise) me a lot, because I thought he wasn’t careful.三、单项选择( ) 1. -I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination.-Why not________music? It can make you________.A. listen to; relaxingB. to listen to; relaxedC. listen to; relaxD. to listen to; to relax( ) 2. -Don’t you see the sign “No Parking” on the right?-Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking________here.A. wasn’t allowedB. isn’t allowedC. won’t allowD. doesn’t allow ( ) 3. -Dad, please tell me when Mum________. I miss her very much.-She will return when she________her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.A. returns; finishedB. returns; will finishC. will return; finishedD. will return; will finish( ) 4. -________here a little earlier?-OK.A. Why don’t comeB. Why not comeC. Why not to comeD. Why you don’t come( ) 5. We________here until we________jobs in another city next year.A. don’t leave; findB. won’t leave; findC. don’t leave; will findD. won’t leave; will find( ) 6. When I got home I found her________TV in the living room.A. watchesB. to watchC. watchingD. to watching( ) 7. She always refuses________me________my favourite TV shows.A. to let; watchB. to let; to watchC. let; watchD. to let; watches( ) 8. They don’t mind him________TV all the time.A. watchesB. to watchC. watchingD. to watching( ) 9. His parents always argue________each other________a small question.A. with; withB. about; aboutC. with; aboutD. about; with( ) 10. Students shouldn’t be allowed________part-time jobs.A. to havingB. havingC. to haveD. have四、根据语境,从下列短语中选出恰当的填空work out, get into a fight, too much, so that, look through, give back1. Mom, you put________salt in the soup. It isn’t delicious.2. I hope all the things will________well.3. Let’s walk quickly________we can get there on time.4. -Must I________your bike next Monday, Bill?-Yes, I will use it.5. You shouldn’t________with Bob. After all, he is your best friend.6. Peter turned on the computer and started to________his e-mails.答案:一、1. allow 2. wrong 3. guess 4. deal 5. work6. wrong7. deal8. Guess二、1. playing 2. to be 3. call 4. speaking 5. surprised三、1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CACCC四、1. too much 2. work out 3. so that 4. give back5. get into a fight6. look throughSection A 3a-3c一、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词1. A TV set with a large s________is quite expensive.2. -Can I help you?-I want to buy two t________for the movie.3. Take your s________, children! The movie is beginning.4. It is very c________to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.5. A movie t________is a place where we can enjoy movies.6. Last year, I worked in a hospital. It is very c________to my home because it only takes five minutes to go to work.7. It’s useful to learn English by listening to some English s________.8. There are all kinds of beautiful skirts in the store. I can’t decide which one to ________.9. -What does your sister do, Linda?-She is one of the most popular ________(记者) in our town.10. The more ________(仔细地) you do your exercises, the fewer mistakes you willmake.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. I like the movie theaters with big screens and I can sit________(comfortable), too.2. Yesterday his mother________(choose) a red T-shirt.3. It’s raining. You must drive________(careful).4. Of all the boys, David did the________(badly).5. Sometimes walking is________(fast) than driving during the busy traffic time.6. -Who gets up________(early) of all in your dormitory, Tony?-Jimmy does.7. The famous________(report) works in the TV station.8. I think one of the________(easy) ways to make you strong is to exercise more.9. My friends________(give) me a surprise at my birthday party last week.10. Most of the students think Huang Bo is one of the________(popular) movie stars in China now.三、单项选择( ) 1. They read books at home instead of________TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. to watching( ) 2. His father doesn’t allow him________swimming alone.A. goesB. to goC. goingD. go( ) 3. ________give him a watch?A. What aboutB. Let’sC. Why don’tD. Why don’t you ( ) 4. You could save some money________you can buy a gift for your mother.A. in order toB. becauseC. soD. so that( ) 5. I think the result must________him very much.A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises( ) 6. In fact, my parents don’t mind me________computer games. But they told me not________it for long.A. to play; to playB. to play; playingC. playing; to playD. playing; playing( ) 7. -Can you explain________?-Firstly, be careful when you do it. And secondly, don’t give it up.A. what to doB. what to do itC. how to doD. how to do it( ) 8. -Could you please give me some advice?-________.A. That’s all rightB. Yes, pleaseC. It doesn’t matterD. Of course( ) 9. American scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of________is done through body language.A. applicationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication ( ) 10. -Jeff, could you tell me if it________tomorrow? If it________tomorrow, I will stay at home.-It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping on the Fenghuang Mountain.A. rain; rainB. rains; rainC. will rain; rainsD. will rain; will rain四、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词1. 你和同学们相处得怎么样?How are you________ ________ ________your classmates?2. 在我们学校,师生关系正变得越来越好。
Unit4核心短语句型考点及练习题讲义2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parent?一、常用词组1.allow sb.to do sth,允许某人做某事2. have free time to do things I like 有空闲的时间做我喜欢的事3. have too many after-school classes 有太多的课外辅导课4. get into a fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.和某人打架5.until midnight直到半夜6. write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.=write to sb.给某人写信7.take him to the ball game 把他带去看球赛8. talk about sth. on the phone 在电话上谈论某事9. look through 浏览10. give sth. back to sb.=return sth. to sb.把某物归还给某人11. a big deal 一件重要的事12.work out 解决13. get on with=get along with 与……和睦相处14.fight a lot 经常打架15.hang over 悬挂在…….上方16.my elder brother 我的哥哥17.be nice to sb.对某人友好18. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和紧张19.offer to do sth,主动提出做某事20.have more time for proper communication 有更多的时间进行适当的沟通municate with sb.和某人沟通22. copy others' homework 抄别人的作业23. try to be friendlier 试着友好点24. just be yourself 就做你自己25. leave homework at home 把作业落在家里26. help lower your stress帮助你减压27.family members 家庭成员28. compete with sb.和某人竞争29. free time activities 业余活动30. a typical American family 一个典型的美国家庭31. take sb. to football training 某人送去足球训练32.cut out 删除33.send sb.to 送某人去··...34. compare… with... 把…….和…….相比35. push sb.so hard 把某人逼得那么紧36.keep on doing sth.继续做某事37. the best/first one to do sth. 最好的一个/第一个做某事38.in one's opinion 依某人看二、重点句型1.-You look tired. What's the matter?你看上去很累。
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Unit 4He said I was hard-working 【单元目标】一.目标句型:转述他人话语What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…二.语法直接引语和间接引语【词汇学习】1.mad adj.极为愤怒的;十分恼火的She was mad with me for losing my keys.她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。
2.anymore adv.再;还(用于否定句)He doesn't come here anymore.他再也不到这儿来了。
3.however adv.无论如何He can answer the question however hard it is.不管问题有多难他都能回答。
4.suppose v.假定;认为;料想;期望What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么?5.nervous adj.紧张的;神经质的I felt very nervous when I went into his office.当我走进他的办公室时,我感到很紧张。
6.semester n.一学期;半年We will have ten subjects in this semester.这个学期我们将学十门功课。
7.disappointing adj.令人失望的Maybe this news is disappointing .也许这是一个令人失望的消息。
8.be supposed to 认为必须;认为应该You are supposed to be successful.你应该成功。
9.get mad 变疯;变得着迷She gets mad about going to dance.她对跳舞着了迷。
10.get over 恢复,克服困难Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗?11. first of all 首先12. pass on 传递13. be supposed to 被期望或被要求……14. do better in 在......方面做得更好15. be in good health 身体健康16. report card 成绩单17. get over克服;恢复;原谅18. open up 打开;开拓;开发;开放19. care for照料;照顾20.have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会21.be mad at sb 对某人恼火,愤怒【重点句型分析】1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧?you know是定语从句,修饰前日面的名词soap operas2. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 肥皂剧里发生了些什么事?That happen on soap operas 是定语从句,修饰前日面的名字something.3. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore.拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。
be mad at (with) sb. 对某人恼火be mad at (about) sth. (doing sth.) 对某事恼火eg. Mother got mad at (with) me for watching TV for hours.(此处的got mad at = was mad at)not… anymore不再……eg. She didn’t cry anymore.她不再哭了。
4. bring some books to her house. 给她带来一些书bring sth. to 从(远处)带来,拿来(到近处)而其反义词为:take… to“从(近处)拿(走)到(远处)eg. Could you bring some water to me?Please take the chair to Jim’s room.5.pass this message to sb.将这个消息(信息)传给某人pass on sth. to sb 把某物传递给某人eg. She said she would pass the dictionary to Tom.6.You want to know why C didn’t return it and where it is.你想知道为什么C未将它还回来并想知道它在哪里。
此句中why C didn’t return it and where it is是宾语从句作know的宾语,请注意宾语从句的语序。
(陈述语序)7.You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.你应该今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家。
be supposed to do ……被期望,应该(做……)eg. He is supposed to be there on time.按理他应该准时到哪里。
【课文解析】1. In English, I’m better at reading than listening.在英语方面,我的阅读比听力更好。
be better at doing (than doing)是be good at ……的比较级,意思为“更擅长……”eg. Are they better at playing football than basketball?2. I can do better in math.在数学方面我能做得更好。
better 是well的比较级do well in 在…方面做得好eg. Does she do well in physics?3. I finished my end –of –year exams last week. 我上周结束了期末考试。
finish sth. (doing sth.) eg. Did he finish doing his homework before he went to bed?4. I had a really hard time with science this semester. 这学期我的科学学科学得的确不好。
5. It’s not right to copy other’s homework. 抄袭别人的作业是不对的。
请记住这一句型:It’s right for sb to do …It’s right for sb to do…6. I said I didn’t thin k it was a good idea for her to copy ma homework.我说我认为对她来说抄我的作业不是个好办法。
注意1:此句中的三个动词都是过去时,即时态的一致性注意2:中英文语序(否定词的位置)的不同7. She said it was much better if she din her own work.她说如果她自己做作业就会好多了。
much +比较级,意思是“…得多”e.g. He runs much faster than I.8. Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you. 在甘肃省一个贫困的山村里教中学学生在你听起来可能不算什么有趣的事。
此句中may+ 动词原形,表示“可能……”sound like +名词,意思为“听起来像……”9. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rura l areas.每年他们都往中国的乡村地区派100名志愿者去教书。
send …to …派,送…到…10. Her village was 2000 meters above sea level. 她的村庄位于海拔2千米。
11. the thin air made her feel sick 稀薄的空气使她病了make sb. do 使某人干某事(此处只能用动词原形,不能+to)12.They love heaving volunteer teachers there. 他们喜爱让志愿者老师教他们。
love doing (to do)13.There often isn’t money for education.经常没有钱来受教育。
14. I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world.我能开阔学生们的视野,把他们带到外部世界。
15. give them a good start in life 给他们一个生活的新起点give sb. sth.给某人某物16. She said she likes being a good influence in the children’s lives.她说她愿意给孩子们的生活中起一个好的影响。
17. Yang Lei enjoyed her time as a volunteer very much. 杨蕾很愿意做一个志愿者。
18. care for “Mother Earth”关心“地球母亲”19. care for wild animals in danger 关心处于危险中的野生动物20. I can’t do any thing about that. 我对于那件事无能为力。
【词语辨析】1. hard working 与work hard前者是形容词,可作表语、定语;如:a hard-working student ; He is hard-working.后者是一个动词短语,“努力工作”hard 是副词,修饰动作work.eg. Alice works hard.2. forget to do 与forget doing…前者是“忘记做……”(to do 表示将来的动作)e.g. Do n’t forget to call me.别忘了打电话给我。
She forgot to mail the letter.她忘了寄信。
后者是“忘记曾做……”(通常与will, shall, never连用)eg. I’ll never forget seeing the musical in New York.我永远忘不了在纽约看过的那出歌舞喜剧。