(完整版)一般现在时讲解+练习

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完整版)小学一般现在时讲解及练习题

完整版)小学一般现在时讲解及练习题

完整版)小学一般现在时讲解及练习题一般现在时是英语语法中最基本的时态之一,它有三种用法:表示事物或人物的特征、状态,表示经常性或惯性的动作,以及表示客观现实。

例如,“The sky is blue”就是一般现在时的表达,它表示天空是蓝色的。

构成一般现在时的方式有两种:使用be动词和使用行为动词。

对于be动词的使用,需要将主语和be动词(am。

is。

are)组合起来,再加上其他成分。

例如,“I am a boy”中的am就是be动词。

对于行为动词的使用,需要将主语和动词原形组合起来,再加上其他成分。

例如,“We study English”中的study就是行为动词。

需要注意的是,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词需要加上“-s”或“-es”,例如“Mary likes Chinese”。

一般现在时可以和频率副词连用,以表示动作的频率。

例如,“I get up at six every day”就是一般现在时和频率副词连用的例子。

一般现在时还可以用于构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

对于be动词的否定句,需要在be动词后面加上not。

例如,“He is not a worker”就是be动词的否定句。

对于行为动词的否定句,需要在主语和动词原形之间加上don't或doesn't。

例如,“I don't like bread”和“He doesn't often play”就是行为动词的否定句。

对于一般疑问句,需要将be动词或do/does放在主语前面。

例如,“Are you a student?”就是一般疑问句。

对于特殊疑问句,需要在疑问词后面加上一般疑问句。

例如,“Where is my bike?”就是特殊疑问句。

需要注意的是,当主语为第三人称单数时,否定句和一般疑问句需要用doesn't,而不是don't或do。

例如,“He doesn't often play”和“Does she go to work by bike?”就是主语为第三人称单数时的否定句和一般疑问句。

(完整版)大学一般现在时讲解及练习题

(完整版)大学一般现在时讲解及练习题

(完整版)大学一般现在时讲解及练习题大学一般现在时讲解及练题 (完整版)一、什么是一般现在时?一般现在时是指在陈述事件、事实或状态时,表达的是经常性、惯性或普遍性的行为。

例如:“我每天锻炼身体”或“他们喜欢看电影”。

二、一般现在时的构成一般现在时的肯定句结构:主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)一般现在时的否定句结构:主语 + do not/does not + 动词原形(+ 其他)一般现在时的疑问句结构:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)三、一般现在时的用法1. 表示客观事实、真理或普遍现象,常常与表示频率的副词一起使用。

例如:“水烧开时会冒泡”。

2. 表示经常性或惯性的行为。

例如:“我每天都喝咖啡”。

3. 表示现阶段的情况或状态。

例如:“我现在住在中国”。

4. 在叙述历史事件或小说情节时,使用一般现在时可以增加紧迫感和现场感。

例如:“他打开门,走进了房间”。

四、一般现在时的练题1. 填入适当的动词形式:- She ____(have) two cats.- They ____(go) to school every day.- My father ____(work) as a doctor.2. 句子改为否定句:- I eat breakfast every morning.- She likes to read books.- We play tennis on weekends.3. 根据题意回答问题:- When do you usually go to bed? - Does he watch TV every evening? - How often does she go shopping?4. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句:- You live in London.- They play football in the park.- She enjoys dancing.五、答案1. 填入适当的动词形式:- She has two cats.has two cats.- They go to school every day.go to school every day. - My father works as a doctor.works as a doctor.2. 句子改为否定句:- I do not eat breakfast every morning.- She does not like to read books.- We do not play tennis on weekends.3. 根据题意回答问题:- I usually go to bed at 11 PM.- Yes, he watches TV every evening.- She goes shopping once a week.4. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句:- Do you live in London?- Do they play football in the park?- Does she enjoy dancing.希望以上内容对你理解和练一般现在时有所帮助!如有任何问题,请随时向我提问。

(完整版)一般现在时和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

(完整版)一般现在时和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

(完整版)一般现在时和特殊疑问句讲解及练习一般现在时一、定义与讲解1、一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一直存在事实和状态。

比如:he is a boy. (表示一直存在的事实)He goes go work every day (表示经常性的事情)下面的句子都是一般现在时,请你参考:(1)I like swimming.(2)He wants to go to sleep.(3)They usually go to school by bike.(4)I take the medicine three times a day.(5)She helps her mother once a week.(6)Mary’s father is a policeman.(7)There are 50 students in my class.2、一般现在时的用法及变形.一般现在时要注意以下几点:(1)有am,is,are及情态动词的句型变疑问句调换am,is,are及情态动词和主语的位置,否定回答在am,is,are及情态动词的末尾加not.否定句直接在后面加not.例如:he is a student. - Is he a student ? - Yes,he is./No, he isn’t.He is a student - he isn’t a student.I can ride bike. - can you... I can’t...(2)有动词的句型变疑问句在句首加上助动词Do,第三人称单数加Does.否定回答在Do或Does后面加not例如:I like swimming . - Do you like swimming ? - Yes, i do/ No, i don’t.I like swimming. - I don’t like swimming.(3)第三人称单数在动词的末尾要加s或es,以s,ch,sh结尾的单词加es,特殊单词特殊记.例如:He goes to school at 7:00 every day.要特别注意在什么情况要使用一般现在时.现在请你完成一些练习,让你更熟练地掌握一般现在时:(一).用动词的适当形式填空1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .9.________ Amy _________ (read) English every day10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister.(二).选择填空1.I want____homework now.A. doingB. to doC. to do myD. do my2.It's time______.A. go to schoolB. play gamesC. to go homeD. to do my homeworks3.______go and help her.A. Let's meB. Let's usC. Let'sD. Let's to4.Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do5.He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. haveB. has c. is having D. is eating6. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are havingB. aren’t havingC. don’t haveD. are have(三)、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

(完整版)一般现在时练习题及答案解析

(完整版)一般现在时练习题及答案解析

一、一般现在时填空题1.Tim usually ________(get)up at six o’clock.【答案】gets【解析】【详解】句意:Tim通常六点钟起床。

根据usually可知时态是一般现在时,主语Tim是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词get也用第三人称单数gets,故填gets。

2.Liu Xiang ________ (come) from China.【答案】comes【解析】【详解】句意:刘翔来自中国。

本句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。

故填comes。

3.The police ________ (follow) the man in red along the lake.【答案】follow##followed【解析】【详解】句意:警察沿着湖跟踪那个穿红衣服的人。

follow“跟随”,动词;根据“The police… the man in red along the lake.”可知,此处可以是陈述一个事实,也可以指过去发生的事情;因此,时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时;主语“the police”是集合名词,谓语动词用复数。

故填follow/followed。

4.The pair of shoes ________ (fit) you very well.【答案】fits【解析】【详解】句意:这双鞋很适合你。

fit“适合”,是动词。

the pair of作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填fits。

5.My mother often ________ (take) a subway to work.【答案】takes【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈经常乘地铁去上班。

根据“often”可知此句时态为一般现在时,主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用三单形式,take的三单形式是takes,故填takes。

6.Mike often ________ (play) the violin in the evening.【答案】plays【解析】【详解】句意:Mike经常在晚上拉小提琴。

(完整版)初中英语语法一般现在时专项讲解及练习

(完整版)初中英语语法一般现在时专项讲解及练习

一般现在时一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时:1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

时间标志词:often 经常,usually 通常,always 总是,every 每个 ,sometimes 有时,at…在几点钟e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now.I ofte n do my homework at 7:00.He usually goes to the park on Sun day morning.2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。

e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watchi ng TV.3)表示客观真理e.g. There are seve n days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.二、一般现在时的句式变化:1)表示动作,一般人称作主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词don ';变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。

E.g.肯定句They have lunch at 12:00.否定句They don' t havdunch at 12:00.疑问句Do they have lunch at 12:00? 肯定回答:Yes, they do.否定回答:No, they don't.2)单三人称做主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn t变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。

e.g.肯定句:He goes to school by bike. 否定句:He doesn ' t g o school by bike.疑问句:Does he go to school by bike? 肯定回答:Yes, he does.否定回答:No, he does n't1. She _____ (go) to school at seven o ' clock.否定句:一般疑问句:2. They usually ____ up at 17:00.(get )否定句:一般疑问句:3. Amy ____ (be) here just now.否定句:一般疑问句:实际操练1. I have many books. (改为否定句)2. Tom does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑问句:3. Mingming usually waters the flowers.否定句: 一般疑问句4.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句:5. I usually play football on Friday after noon.否定句: 般疑问句:( )1. _____ you have a book? A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have( )2. They ________ on a farm. A.are worki ngB. is workC. worki ngD. is worked()3. Does Peter like to watch TV? _________ .( )6. Where ' s my camera? I _____________ it.强化训练一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式clean _________ write ___________ guess _________ watch ___________cry _________ play ______________A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doe sn 'tC. Yes, he ' d likeD. No, he likes ()4. She doesn ' t her homework in the after noon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do()5. HowMr. Brow n __________ to America?A. do, goB. is, goC. does, go1. My classmate ____ (know) the man on the bike.2. His sister usually _____ (go) to school at 7:00 am.C. can ' t find D. can ' t look at( )7. How he go to work? HeA. does; goB. do; goesC. do ; go ( )8.you usually late for school? No,A . Do; I am B. Does ;not( )9.she home at six every day?A . Is , leave B. Does ,leave( )10. Mr. Yang En glish this term.A . teaches our B. teaches usto work by bike.D.does; goesC. Are ; I ' m notD. Are ; I aren 'tC. Is , leavesD. Does , leftC. teachs usD. teach ourA. am not findingB. am not see ing 三•用所给动词的适当形式填空。

初中一般现在时【讲解+练习】

初中一般现在时【讲解+练习】

一般现在时的用法一、概述一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存有的状态。

“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性,它不表示特定时间内发生的事。

二、一般现在时的结构时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。

一般现在时间有两种结构,一种是动词原形,用于主语为非第三人称时的情况;另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式,用于主语为第三人称时的情况。

Eg1.We often get up early in the morning.Eg2.My father often gets up early in the morning.三、谈谈“主语为三单,其后动词s添”在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

能够简单叙述为“主语为三单,其后动词s添”。

何谓第三人称单数?用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”,如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.四、动词第三人称单数变化规则动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。

规则一、一般在词尾加-s。

如:looks, puts. reads, sees, skis等。

规则二、以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es。

如:goes, does, misses, passes, mixes, fixes, pushes, wishes, watches, teaches,等。

规则三、以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es。

注意一定是辅音字母加y才变,若是元音字母加y,则直接加-s。

(完整版)一般现在时讲解+练习

(完整版)一般现在时讲解+练习

(完整版)一般现在时讲解+练习一般现在时一、定义与讲解一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。

时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。

三单变化:1.多数在动词后+s play — plays like — likes(1)直接在动词词尾加-s. 如:ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wash—washes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes(3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies二、一般现在时的用法表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来;在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作当主语是第三人称单数时:1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它5、肯定回答 Yes,主语+does6、否定回答 No,主语+doesn't7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句当主语不是第三人称单数时:1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它4、要注意,句式结构错则全都错。

5、谓语动词的形式:do/does一般现在时练习一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often ___________ (play) on the playground.2. He _________ (get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What____ (do) he usually _____ (do) after school?5. Danny _______ (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she ________ (watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons ______your classmate____ (have) on Monday?10. What time ____his mother_________ (do) the housework?11. He often ______ (have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____ (do) on Saturdays17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day?18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.19. She and I _______ (take) a walk together every evening.20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______ (like) cooking.22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.24. You always____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m sta ying in bed.26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____ (do) not like PE.28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term.30. -What day ______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday.31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________ (sleep).32. Tom’s family__________ (watch) TV.33. It ________ (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.34. What ______ your mother _______ (do) every evening? She_______ (wash) clothes.35. _______ it ______ (rain) every day?36. What _______ (do) you _______ on Sundays? We ________ (play) football.37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall.39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?40. He _____________ (not come).41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.42 She ________ (buy) a sweater.43. Mr. Wang often______ (go) to Shanghai.二、改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)_______________________________2. I have many books. (改为否定句)_______________________________3. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)________________________4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)________________________5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)________________________6. David has a goal. (改为一般疑问句)________________________7. We have four lessons.(否定句)________________________8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)________________________9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句) ________________________(把10—14小题变否定句,一般疑问句和划线提问)10. Mike has two letters for him. ________________________11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.________________________12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. ________________________13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. ________________________14. Tom does his homework at home. ________________________三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:1. wash_________ match _______ guess______ study______finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________2. stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______3. stay_______ begin______ forget_______ lie________ die _______run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______四、单项选择:1. There _____ an English film at the cinema now.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is2. The picture _______ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking3. She ______ down and soon falls asleep. A. live B. lain C. laidD. sits4. They _____ the office in time very morning. A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A. will comeB. cameC. would comeD. come6. The plane ______ over there. A. is B. are C.am D. was7. I see her ____ the room this morning. A. to enter B. enteredC. enterD. enters8. The teacher ________us to come to school on time. A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked9. John always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help10. He ______for eight hours every day. A. working B. to workC. worksD. worked11. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A. to stay, doB. stay, doC. to stay, to doD. stay, to do12. He sits down and ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to haveD. has13. Uncle Wang never ______ a cake. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes五、请写出下列句子1.他每天早上七点乘公交车去上学。

小学英语一般现在时的讲解和练习

小学英语一般现在时的讲解和练习

小学英语一般现在时的讲解和练习一、一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成非常简单,一般情况下,我们只需要在动词原形后面加上-s或-es 即可。

例如:I play basketball.(我打篮球。

)He studies English.(他学习英语。

)She watches TV.(她看电视。

)但是,还有一些特殊情况需要注意:如果动词以辅音字母+y结尾,将y变成i,再加上-es。

例如:study → studies, fly → flies。

如果动词以s、x、ch、sh或o结尾,加上-es。

例如:watch → watches, fix → fixes, teach → teaches。

如果动词以辅音字母+o结尾,加上-es。

例如:go → goes, do → does。

如果动词以元音字母+o结尾,加上-s。

例如:play → plays, enjoy → enjoys。

二、一般现在时的用法表示经常性的动作或习惯。

例如:I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.(我通常早上7点起床。

)表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)表示现在的状态或情况。

例如:He is a student.(他是一名学生。

)表示频繁或不断发生的动作或状态。

例如:She always sings when she is happy.(她开心的时候总是唱歌。

)表示说话人的观点或看法。

例如:I think English is an interesting language.(我认为英语是一门有趣的语言。

)三、一般现在时的练习选择正确的动词形式填空。

Tom _______ (like/likes) to play basketball after school.My mother _______ (cook/cooks) delicious food every day.The weather _______ (be/is) fine today.My sister _______ (read/reads) books every night before she goes to bed.The cat _______ (drink/drinks) milk every morning.答案:1) likes 2) cooks 3) is 4) reads 5) drinks用所给单词的适当形式填空。

一般现在时讲解及练习题

一般现在时讲解及练习题

欢迎下载一般现在时讲解及练习题一般现在时①表示现在的状态,如:She is ten. Kate is in the classroom. ②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态,如:We often call to each other.我们时常相互通信。

③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力,如: I like English. We can speak English.I.当谓语动词是be 时谓语动词be 包括am,is ,are.其用法是:我(I )用am; 你(you )用 are; is 用于他(him )她(her )它(it );复 数人称都用are.主要句式:1 .肯定句式 主语+be(am,are,is) +其他。

2 .否定句式 主语+be(am,are,is)+not +其他。

3 .一般疑问句 将提前be(am,are,is), 即:Be(am,are,is) + 主语 + 其他?肯定回答Yes,主语(必须是代词)+be (am,are,is )否定回答No,主语(必须是代词)+be(am,are,is )+not (必须用缩写形式isn't/aren't )闯关练习I.用be 的适当形式填空欢迎下载 精品资 精品资1.---How you? ---I fine.2.I David,and my family name Green.3.---What color your clock? ---It white.4.---What this in English?---It an apple.5.Toy my brother.David mybrother,too.They my brothers.6.Look!These apple trees.7.We good students and you good teacher.8.My sister and my brother students.9.Five and three eight.10.your card number 5578?11.Where your pencils?12.These sweaters fifty dollars.13.How much his jacket?14.My brother,s birthday December 11th.15.When Kate,s birthday?II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1.That is my football.2.Those are his books.3.Jim and Tom are good friends.4.My birthday is November 1st.欢迎下载精品资5.His son is twelve years old.111.将下面的句子变成否定句1.His card is on the table.2.There is some water in the bottle.3.Bob and Tony are our friends.4.There are thirty-five students in the classroom.5.The girl is his sister.II.当谓语动词是实义动词时1.当主语是第一人称(I \ we );第二人称(you)及复数时主要句式:(1)肯定句主语+实义动词+其他(2)否定句主语+don’t+实义动词+其他(3)一般疑问句Do+主语+实义动词+其他肯定回答:Yes,主语(必须是人称代词)+do. 否定回答:No,主语(必须是人称代词)+don’t.2.当主语是第三人称单数he, she, it及单数的名词时,主要句式:(1)肯定句:主语+实义动词的第三人称单数形式+其他一(2)否定句:主语+doesn’t+实义动词的原形+ 其他一欢迎下载精品资(3)一般疑问句Does +主语+实义动词的原形+其他肯定回答:Yes,主语(必须是人称代词)+does否定回答:No,主语(必须是人称代词)+doesn’t 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则:特殊变化have----has一、一般情况加s,例如:looks, likes, wants, plays,二、以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词,加-es,例如:teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does三、辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i力口-es,例如:carr yf carries, stud y f studies闯关练习I/将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1.1h ave a baseball.2.Meria likes apples very much.3.He plays Ping-pang every day.4.We watch TV in the evening.5.Mr Wang often buys lots of things.6. Jane and Mary go to school at 7:30.II.将下面的句子变成否定句1.1n eed a bag for sport.2.He wants to go to a movie.3.She often goes to see Beijing Opera.欢迎下载精品资4.The girl has an egg for breakfast.5.We play basketball every day.6.My teacher knows my name.7.It sounds very interesting.IV.用所给词的适当形式填至1. her sister(have) a tennis racket?2.your friend(like) basketball?3.We(play) football every day.4.It(sound) very well.5.Jim(want) an orange.7.My mother(watch)TV in the evening.8. you(like) English?9. Mike and Li Lei(not like) eggs.10.What color your sister(like)?11. She(know) a little English.改写句子1.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)2.I have many books.(改为否定句)3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing tab改为否定句)欢迎下载4. She lives in a small town near New York. 疑问句)5. I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)6. David has a goal.(改为一般疑问句)7. We have four lessons.(否定句)8. Nancy doesn't run f 肯定句)9. My dog runs fast.否定句:10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句:I usually play football on Friday afternoon.一般疑问句: 精品资 (改为一般。

(完整)一般现在时讲解与练习(初中英语)

(完整)一般现在时讲解与练习(初中英语)

一般现在是讲解与练习一般现在时讲解与练习一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。

平时与副词 every day〔每天〕,always〔总是〕 ,usually〔平时〕 ,often〔经常〕 sometimes〔有时〕 ,等时间状语连用。

1.表示事物或人物的特色、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day我.每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如: The earth goes around the sun地.球绕着太阳转。

4.表示平时的喜好。

I like bananas.We don’tlike vegetables.构成: 1. be 动词:主语 +be(am,is,are)+其他。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语 +行为动词 (+其他 )。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时,要在动词后加 "-s"或"-es"或变“ y〞为“ ies〞如: Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

Miss Gu teaches us English.顾老师教我们英语。

She studies Chinese every day她.每天学习语文。

否认句、一般疑问句、特别疑问句:1. be 动词的变化。

否认句:主语 + be + not +其他。

如: He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句: Be +主语 +其他。

如: -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I’m not.特别疑问句:疑问词 +一般疑问句。

如: Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。

否认句:主语 + don’t( doesn’t ) +动词原形 (+其他 )。

(完整版)一般现在时练习题含答案解析

(完整版)一般现在时练习题含答案解析

(完整版)一般现在时练习题含答案解析一、一般现在时填空题1.Your mother ________ (look) young very much.【答案】looks【解析】【详解】句意:你的妈妈看起来非常年轻。

根据“Your mother...young very much.”可知,本题的时态为一般现在时。

主语为Your mother,所以应用looks。

故填looks。

2.The experiment he devoted himself to ________ a perfect success. (prove)【答案】proved##proves【解析】【详解】句意:他致力于的实验证明是圆满成功的。

此处在句中作谓语,“证明”这一动作发生在过去或现在均可,主语是The experiment,动词使用动词过去式或动词三单。

故填proved/proves。

3.________ (be) there any bookshops in my street?【答案】Are【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我这条街上有书店吗?此处描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,“bookshops”为复数,be动词应用are,放句首首字母要大写。

故填Are。

4.Lucy __________ (have) a basketball game each year.【答案】has【解析】【详解】句意:露西每年有一场篮球比赛。

have有,是动词,根据句中的 each year可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语Lucy是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故填has。

5.The apple juice in the cups _________(taste) very good.【答案】tastes【解析】【详解】句意:杯子里的苹果汁味道很好。

本句主语是The apple juice,in the cups是修饰The applejuice的,主语是不可数名词,单数,可知谓语动词使用单数形式;结合句意和所给词(taste:尝起来,感官系动词)提示可知填tastes。

(完整版)一般现在时练习题及答案解析

(完整版)一般现在时练习题及答案解析

一、一般现在时填空题1.—What does she __________? —She __________ a pair of blue trousers. (need)【答案】 need needs【解析】【详解】句意:——她需要什么?——她需要一条蓝色的裤子。

第一空因为是特殊疑问句,前面有助动词does,故谓语用动词原形need。

第二空根据主语she是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故为needs。

故填need;needs。

2.Tom often ____ kites with his classmates in the park at weekends. (fly)【答案】flies【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆周末经常和同学们在公园放风筝。

根据时间状语“often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式flies。

故填flies。

3.Betty has big eyes and her hair __________ (be) short.【答案】is【解析】【详解】句意:Betty有一双大眼睛,她的头发很短。

考查主谓一致,主语是her hair,是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

故填is。

4.One of my best friends _____________ listening to music. (enjoy)【答案】enjoys【解析】【详解】句意:我最好的朋友之一喜欢听音乐。

one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数+ 谓语动词的第三人称单数,最……之一,根据所给单词,故填enjoys。

5.The football match ________(start)at 8 o’c lock. The players are getting ready for it.【答案】starts【解析】【详解】句意:足球比赛在8点钟开始。

队员正在为它做准备。

(完整版)一般现在时练习题附答案解析

(完整版)一般现在时练习题附答案解析

一、一般现在时填空题1.—Who sings best in your class?—Jane ________(do).【答案】does【解析】【详解】句意:——你们班谁唱歌最好?——Jane唱得最好。

根据sings可知是一般现在时态;主语Jane是第三人称单数,故填does。

2.We ________(celebration) the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan.【答案】celebrate【解析】【详解】句意:我们过端午节是为了纪念屈原。

此空缺少动词作谓语成分,celebration对应的动词是celebrate“庆祝”,陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填celebrate。

3.I think everyone __________ (enjoy) his or her weekend.【答案】enjoys【解析】【详解】句意:我想每个人都应享受他或她的周末。

句子是一般现在时,不定代词everyone作主语,动词用三单形式,故填enjoys。

4.Mr. Smith _________ (teach) us English. He is a funny man. We all like him.【答案】teaches【解析】【详解】句意:Smith先生教我们英语。

他是一个很有趣的人。

我们都很喜欢他。

分析句子可知,此句为一般现在时。

主语Mr. Smith为第三人称,因此谓语动词用单数。

故填teaches。

5.Liu Xiang _____________ (run) very fast and I want to be a man like him.【答案】runs【解析】【详解】句意:刘翔跑得非常快,我想成为像他一样的人。

根据空缺处所在的句子是客观事实,所以时态是一般现在时,主语“Liu Xiang”是第三人称单数,所以用动词run“跑”的第三人称单数runs,故填runs。

英语一般现在时全面讲解(附练习及答案)

英语一般现在时全面讲解(附练习及答案)

英语一般现在时全面讲解附练习及答案一、定义与讲解一般现在时:表示经常性,习惯性的动作或状态。

结构:动词原形(第三人称单数-动词+s/es)。

第三人称单数变化:(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.(3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.2.不规则变化:二、一般现在时用法1. 表示经常性,习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。

2. 表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。

三、一般现在时的句子转换:(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.(2)当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

名师解析1.________ you often ________ tea?A.Do;drinks B.Does;drink C.Do;drink分析:你经常喝茶吗?根据often可知句子为一般现在时,主语为you,用助动词Do提问,动词用原形,C 符合题意,故选C。

2.My legs .A.hurt B.hurts C.hurting分析:我的腿……。

A痛,动词原形;B痛,动词单三形式,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形,排除;C痛,现在分词,用于现在进行时,构成be doing,缺少be,排除。

一般现在时讲解及练习

一般现在时讲解及练习

一、一般现在时态1、一般现在时态的概念(1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be)(2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do类动词)(3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是speak like enjoy)2、be (am is are)“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。

do类动词,又叫实义动词。

例如:have (有),play(玩,打)等。

3、一般现在时态的动词形式一般现在时态规定:系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。

do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。

“原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数名词方法一样。

(1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s例如:brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要(2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s (读/ z /)例如:Likes 喜欢takes 带走(3)、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词,加es例如:does 做goes 走,去watches 观看(4)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es例如:stud y →studies 学习(思考:enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是)4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配第一人称单数主语:I +am 或V原形he she itthis that第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式动词不定式动名词We you they复数主语these those + are ; V原形复数名词本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball .2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) .3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day .4、We ______ ( speak ) English .5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day .6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples .7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English .8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes .9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV .10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。

(完整版)小学一般现在时讲解及练习题

(完整版)小学一般现在时讲解及练习题

一般此刻时解说及练习1.一般此刻时:1. 表示事物或人物的特点、状态。

如: The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。

2. 表示常常性或习惯性的动作。

如: I get up at six every day. 我每日六点起床。

3. 表示客观现实。

如: The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

2.组成:1. be 动词:主语 +be(am,is,are)+其余。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语 +行为动词 (+ 其余 ) 。

如:We study English. 我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜爱汉语。

注意:一般此刻时常常和频次副词连用。

3.我的变化 -- 否认句、一般疑问句、特别疑问句:1. be 动词的变化。

否认句:主语 + be + not +其余。

如: He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句: Be +主语 +其余。

如: -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特别疑问句:疑问词 +一般疑问句。

如: Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。

否认句:主语 + don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其余)。

如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't组成否认句。

如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句: Do( Does ) + 主语 +动词原形 +其余。

如:-Do you often play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 组成一般疑问句。

(完整版)一般现在时练习题及答案解析

(完整版)一般现在时练习题及答案解析

一、一般现在时填空题1.Wednesday_________(come) after Tuesday.【答案】comes【解析】【详解】句意:星期三是在星期二之后。

本题说的是客观真理,因此用一般现在时。

Wednesday为单数,因此谓语用三单形式。

故答案为comes。

2.Many kids ________ (在……有困难) getting along with their parents nowadays.【答案】have trouble##have problems##have difficulty【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多孩子与父母相处有困难。

“在……有困难”为have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth.。

本句为一般现在时,主语many kid是复数,动词have使用原形。

故填have trouble/problems/difficulty。

3.It often ________(snow)here in winter. Look! It is ________(snow)again.【答案】 snows snowing【解析】【详解】句意:这里冬天经常下雪。

看!又下雪了。

由often可知,第一空所在句子为一般现在时,主语是It是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式snows;根据空前“Look!”可知,第二空所在句子为现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing;snow的现在分词是snowing。

故填snows;snowing。

4.Linda __________ (exercise) every morning, so she is very healthy.【答案】exercises【解析】【详解】句意:琳达每天早上锻炼,所以她很健康。

根据时间状语“every morning”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式exercises。

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一般现在时一、定义与讲解一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。

时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。

三单变化:1.多数在动词后+s play — plays like — likes(1)直接在动词词尾加-s. 如:ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wash—washes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes(3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies二、一般现在时的用法表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来;在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作当主语是第三人称单数时:1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它5、肯定回答 Yes,主语+does6、否定回答 No,主语+doesn't7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句当主语不是第三人称单数时:1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它4、要注意,句式结构错则全都错。

5、谓语动词的形式:do/does一般现在时练习一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often ___________ (play) on the playground.2. He _________ (get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What____ (do) he usually _____ (do) after school?5. Danny _______ (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she ________ (watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons ______your classmate____ (have) on Monday?10. What time ____his mother_________ (do) the housework?11. He often ______ (have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____ (do) on Saturdays17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day?18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.19. She and I _______ (take) a walk together every evening.20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______ (like) cooking.22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.24. You always____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m sta ying in bed.26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____ (do) not like PE.28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term.30. -What day ______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday.31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________ (sleep).32. Tom’s family__________ (watch) TV.33. It ________ (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.34. What ______ your mother _______ (do) every evening? She _______ (wash) clothes.35. _______ it ______ (rain) every day?36. What _______ (do) you _______ on Sundays? We ________ (play) football.37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall.39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?40. He _____________ (not come).41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.42 She ________ (buy) a sweater.43. Mr. Wang often______ (go) to Shanghai.二、改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)_______________________________2. I have many books. (改为否定句)_______________________________3. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)________________________4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)________________________5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)________________________6. David has a goal. (改为一般疑问句)________________________7. We have four lessons.(否定句)________________________8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)________________________9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句) ________________________(把10—14小题变否定句,一般疑问句和划线提问)10. Mike has two letters for him. ________________________11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. ________________________12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. ________________________13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. ________________________14. Tom does his homework at home. ________________________三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:1. wash_________ match _______ guess______ study______finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________2. stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______3. stay_______ begin______ forget_______ lie________ die _______run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______四、单项选择:1. There _____ an English film at the cinema now.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is2. The picture _______ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking3. She ______ down and soon falls asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. sits4. They _____ the office in time very morning. A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A. will comeB. cameC. would comeD. come6. The plane ______ over there. A. is B. are C.am D. was7. I see her ____ the room this morning. A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters8. The teacher ________us to come to school on time. A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked9. John always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help10. He ______for eight hours every day. A. working B. to work C. works D. worked11. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A. to stay, doB. stay, doC. to stay, to doD. stay, to do12. He sits down and ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. has13. Uncle Wang never ______ a cake. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes五、请写出下列句子1.他每天早上七点乘公交车去上学。

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