Leveling control调平系统

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自动调平原理

自动调平原理
自动调平原理是指在机器人或自动化设备中，通过传感器检测到工作平面的不平整度，然后通过控制系统自动调整工作平面的水平度，以保证设备的正常运行和工作效率。

这一原理在现代工业生产中得到了广泛应用，成为了自动化生产的重要组成部分。

自动调平原理的实现需要依靠传感器和控制系统两个部分。

传感器可以检测到工作平面的不平整度，例如倾斜、高低差等，然后将这些信息传输给控制系统。

控制系统根据传感器的反馈信息，通过电机或液压系统等方式，自动调整工作平面的水平度，以达到最佳的工作状态。

自动调平原理的应用范围非常广泛，例如在机器人的运动控制中，自动调平可以保证机器人在不同的工作场景中都能够保持稳定的姿态，从而提高机器人的工作效率和精度。

在自动化生产线中，自动调平可以保证生产线上的各个工作站都能够保持水平，从而保证产品的质量和生产效率。

除了工业生产领域，自动调平原理还可以应用于其他领域。

例如在航空航天领域，自动调平可以保证飞机在飞行过程中保持平稳的姿态，从而提高飞行的安全性和舒适性。

在建筑领域，自动调平可以保证建筑物的地基和结构保持平稳，从而提高建筑物的稳定性和安全性。

自动调平原理是现代工业生产和其他领域中不可或缺的一部分。

它可以通过传感器和控制系统的协作，自动调整工作平面的水平度，从而提高设备的工作效率和精度，保证产品的质量和生产效率，提高生产线的稳定性和安全性。

随着科技的不断发展，自动调平原理将会得到更广泛的应用和发展。

廊桥调平控制符号

廊桥调平控制符号是用于指示廊桥调平系统工作状态和控制的符号。

这些符号通常包括指示灯、开关、按钮等，用于指示廊桥的水平状态、调平过程、调平完成等状态，并允许操作员对调平系统进行控制。

具体的符号和标识可能因不同的廊桥制造商和型号而有所不同。

然而，以下是一些常见的廊桥调平控制符号和标识：
1. 水平指示灯：用于指示廊桥是否处于水平状态。

通常是一个或多个绿色或红色的指示灯，当廊桥达到水平状态时，绿色指示灯会亮起。

2. 调平按钮：用于启动廊桥的调平过程。

通常是一个标有“调平”或“Leveling”的按钮，按下该按钮后，廊桥将开始自动调整其水平状态。

3. 调平完成指示灯：用于指示廊桥的调平过程是否已完成。

通常是一个绿色指示灯，当调平过程完成后，该指示灯会亮起。

4. 手动调平控制杆或旋钮：在某些廊桥上，可能提供手动调平控制杆或旋钮，允许操作员手动调整廊桥的水平状态。

请注意，具体的符号和标识可能因廊桥制造商和型号而有所不同。

因此，在实际使用中，建议参考廊桥的操作手册或制造商提供的文档，以了解具体的符号和标识含义。

智能调平系统如何快速调平

“ 合作伙伴”。
但仅仅通过电控或其他方式将他们通讯连接，那未必就能快速、精准调平，也可以说，不是我们想要的智能调平系统。
如何拥有一套更人性化的调平系统？图川科技始终在精进优化。正常情况下，调平分为 2 个步骤：
一、支腿落地
当车辆启动后，操作人员只需按下面板上的“一键调平”按钮，调平系统即可通过控制液压系统来驱动支腿水平或垂直伸出，与此同时，控制器也在实时接收来自传感器的数据传输。当控制器通过压力条支腿完全着地后，落地操作结束，进入调平阶段。
二、支腿调平
一般场景使用的车辆调平方法有角度误差控制调平和多点调平两种方法，调平方法采用升调而非降调。升调调平即由调平控制器判断最髙点，其他各点依次调平为一个平面。在整个调平过程中，控制器依然能实时监测车辆的水平状态，系统根据当前数据，会实时调整更快、更有效的调平方式，最终实现调平状态。
【图川案例分享】根据某客户特殊的应用场合，为提高调平速度，系统放弃了常规的开关阀，采用比例阀控制，实现了通过一键按钮分别单支腿控制速度的方法，实现更精细化地调平。这个方案整体提升了液压系统执行的控制性能，有助于车辆在不同角度状态下灵活调平，实现人性化控制。这个方案的智能控制在于系统能精准识别当前角度，且调平系统通过和液压系统的完美结合，实现能应用于各环境的“无级调速机制”，降低了控制系统的耦合强度，缩短调平时间。希望更优秀的调平系统能应用于吊车、蜘蛛车、云梯车等车辆上，当然，也包括作战的军用雷达车。希望能帮助他们更快作业，为结果争分夺秒，为智能现代化创造更大的价值。

钻井设备分类英语词汇

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ring 泥饼圈mud sample 泥浆试样mud scale 泥浆比重计mud screen 泥浆筛mud separator 泥浆分离器mud settling sump 沉砂池mud shaker 振动筛mud socket 捞砂筒mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud stream 泥浆流mud tank 泥浆缸mud thickeners泥浆增稠剂mud thinner 泥浆减稠剂mud weight 泥浆比重mud weight balance 泥浆比重天平mud weight indicator 泥浆比重指示计mud viscosity 泥浆粘度water-base mud 水基泥浆water-base oil emulsion mud 水基混油泥浆water-in-oil emulsion 油包水乳化剂water loss 失水量water mud 淡水泥浆gel initial 初切力gel of mudgel strength静切力PH-value pH值PH-recorder PH值记录仪PH-meter pH值测定仪Salt content 含盐量Salt bearing 含盐的Water bearing 含水的Sand content 含砂量Salt mud 盐水泥浆Salty water盐水Salt water base mud 盐水基泥浆Salty mud 含盐泥浆Salting-out 盐析Water-base drilling fluids水基钻井液Fresh-water drilling fluids淡水钻井液Low solids fluids低固相钻井液Low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids低固相不分散钻井液Inhibitive drilling flouids抑制性钻井液Salt-water drilling fiuids 盐水钻井液Saturated salt-water drilling filuids饱和盐水钻井液Calcium treated drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液Po tassium drilling fluids钾盐钻井液Oil-emulsion drilling fluids混油钻井液Biodegrability drilling fluids生物钻井液Oil base drilling fluids油基钻井液Invert-emulsion drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液Balance activity drilling fluids 平衡活度钻井液Foam drilling fluids泡沫钻井液Sealing fluids密闭液Completion fluids完井液Packer fluids封隔液Stuck freeing spotting fluids解卡液Properties of drilling fluids钻井液性能API filtrationAPI失水High temperature and high pressure filterationHTHP失水Dynamic filteration动失水Filter cake泥饼Sand content含砂量Solids content in drilling fluids 固相含量Methylene blue test亚甲兰实验Lime cotent estimation石灰含量Alkalinity碱度Emuls on-breaking voltage破乳电压Drilling fluids rheologe钻井液流变性Funnal viscosity漏斗粘度Thixotropic behavior触变性Gel strength静切Initial gel strength初切10-minute gel strength终切shear-thinning behavior剪切稀释特性contamination of drilling fluids 钻井液受污染clatsalt,saltwater,calcium,sand, water,gascontanination粘土侵filtrate of reduction agents降失水剂thickening agent增粘剂thinning agents稀释剂weighting agents加重剂agents of increasing bentoniet坂土增效剂lost circulation materials堵漏材料water-sensitive shale水敏性地层pre-hydrated bentonite坂土预水化colloidal 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equipment 固井设备cement evaluation log 水泥评价测井cement failure 固井不合格cement factor 水泥系数cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement float collar 可钻回压凡尔cement float shoe 可钻引鞋cement flow水泥浆液流cement-formation interface 水泥-地层胶结面cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cementing head 水泥头cement-hydrate 水泥水化物cementing agent ,cementer粘结剂cementing contractor 固井承包商cementing formulation 注水泥配方cementing jobsoperation 固井作业cementing method 固井方法cementing outfit 注水泥设备cementing plug 注水泥用塞cementing point 封固段cementing practice 固井施工cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing reaction 胶结反应cementing strength 水泥强度cementing tank 水泥罐cementing through 全井封固cementing tool 固井工具cementing trailer 水泥拖车cementing unit 固井设备cement injection 注水泥浆cement mantle 水泥环cement mark 水泥标号cement milkpaste 水泥浆cement mill 水泥厂cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement needle 凝固强度检测针cement packer 水泥封隔器cement paste 水泥浆cement pit 水泥池cement plaster 水泥浆灰cement plug 水泥塞cement retainer 水泥承留器cement retarder 缓凝剂cement scale 水泥垢cement setting 水泥凝固cement sheath 水泥壳cement silo 水泥库cement slurry 水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆用量cement spacer 水泥隔层cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cement stinger 注水泥插入管cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement top 水泥顶界cement top locator 水泥顶界定位器cement type guide shoe 水泥引鞋cement valve 回压凡尔cement-water ratio 水灰比十一、套管casingcasing accessories套管附件cased borehole 下套管的井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased through well 全部下套管的井case in 下套管casing adapter 套管异径接头casing anchor 套管猫casing annulus 套管环空casing appliances 下套管工具casing-bearing formation 下套管的地层casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing buckling 套管弯曲casing centralizer 扶正器casing check valve 回压凡尔casing clamps 套管卡子casing collapse 套管挤坏casing collar 套管接箍casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing collar log 测套管接箍casing connection 套管连接casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀检测casing coupling 套管联接器casing cutter 套管割刀casing cutter jar套管割刀震击器casing cutter sinker 套管割刀加力器casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing depth 套管深度casing dog 套管打捞猫casing drift swage 套管整形器casing drive head 砸套管护帽casing drive shoe 砸击套管鞋casing elevator 套管吊卡casing failure 套管损坏casing fitting 套管配件casing floatcollar 回压凡尔casing float shoe 套管鞋casing gauge 套管丝扣规casing grade 套管钢级casing guide shoe 引鞋casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing hardware 套管附件casinghead 套管头casinghead bowl 套管头内卡瓦casinghead pressure 套管头压力cassinghead spool 套管头四通casinghead squeeze 套管头挤水泥casing-hole annulus 套管与井壁环空casing hook 套管大钩casing imperfection套管缺陷casing inspection 套管探伤casing inspection log检查套管测井casing installationcasing running 下套管作业casing jack 套管千斤顶casing job 下套管作业casing joint 一节套管casing knife 套管割刀casing landing 联顶节casing leak 套管漏casingless completion 裸眼完井casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing milling tool 套管磨铣工具casing nipple 套管短接casing packer 套管封隔器casing patch 套管修补casing patch tool 套管补孔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing point 套管鞋深度casing pole 套管紧扣杆casing pressure 套压casing pressure test 套管试压casing programme 套管程序casing protector 套管护箍casing scraper 刮管器casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing section mill 套管割刀casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing severing 割套管casing side tracking 套管侧钻casing size 套管尺寸casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spear 套管捞矛casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing split 套管裂纹casing splitter 套管割刀casing starter 入井第一节套管casing sticking 套管粘卡casing string 套管柱casing string design 套管柱设计casing sub 套管异径接头casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing swage 胀管器casing swivel 套管旋转头casing tap 捞套管公锥casing tester 套管测试器casing threads 套管螺文casing-to-hole annulus 套管井壁环空casing volume 套管容积casing wall 管壁casing wear 套管磨损casing whipstock 套管造斜器casing withdrawal 拔套管casing wtweight套管重量十二、钻头bitsbit rock bit 钻头bit adapter 钻头配合接头bit balling 钻头泥包bit bouncing 蹩钻bit breakage 钻头损坏bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头bit burnt out 干烧钻头bit change 换钻头bit clearance 井壁与钻头的间隙bit cone 钻头牙轮bit constant 钻头常数bit consumption 钻头消耗量bit contour 钻头外型bit cost 钻头成本bit course 钻头轨迹bit crown 金刚石取心钻头冠部bit cutting angle 钻头切削角bit deflection 钻头偏斜bit die 金刚石钻头制造压模bit dresser 钻头修整器bit dressing 修整钻头bit drive shaft 钻头驱动轴bit edge 钻头刃bit face 钻头与井底接触端面bit factor 钻头因素bit feed 送钻bit footage 钻头进尺数bit frame 钻头体bit freezing 卡钻bit gauge 钻头规bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit guide 钻头导向器bit HHP钻头水马力bit holder 钻头打捞钩bit hustler 废钻头收集者bit hydraulic calculator 钻头水力计算器bit hydraulic horsepower钻头水马力bit hydraulics 钻头水力参数bit inclination钻头倾斜bit inclination force 钻头偏向力bit jumping 跳钻bit leg钻头巴掌bit life 钻头寿命bit load 钻压bit matrix 金刚石钻头基体bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴bit offset 钻头移轴量bit penetration 钻头进尺速度bit performance 钻头工作情况bit pressure 钻头压力bit pressure drop 钻头压力降bit program 钻头设计方案bit prong 钻头牙轮齿bit protector 钻头保护器bit puller 钻头拧卸器bit rams 钻头整形锤bit reaction force 钻头反作用力bit records 钻头记录bit recovering tap 打捞钻头的公锥bit ring 钻头规bit run 钻头行程bit shank 钻头丝扣部分bit side force 钻头侧向力bit size 钻头尺寸bit skew 钻头牙轮动切力偏转量bit speed 钻进速度bit sub 钻头短接bit teeth 钻头齿bit thrust 钻压bit tilt 钻头倾斜bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit track trajectory钻头轨迹bit trajectory behavior 钻头轨迹特性bit tirps 为换钻头起下钻bit type selection 钻头选型十三、取心coringcore 取心core analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data岩心分析数据core axis 岩心轴core bag 岩心袋core barrel 岩心筒core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core barrel head 取心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core barrel with rubber container 橡胶套岩心筒core basket 岩心爪core-bit tap 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥core box 取心盒core boring 取心钻进core breaker 岩心割断器core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical 机械加压割心core catcher 岩心爪core-catcher case 岩心爪外套core chamber 岩心室core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core container 内岩心筒core cross section 岩心横截面core cutter 岩心切片机core data 岩心分析数据core-description graph 岩心描述图core footage 取心进尺core diameter 岩心直径cored intervals 取心井段core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core drill 取心钻具core drilling 取心钻进core drilling bit 取心钻头core drilling rig 取心钻机core-drying oven 岩心烘箱cored-up mould 岩心造型core factor 取心系数cored well 取过岩心的井core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core gamma 岩心自然伽码core grabber 岩心打捞器core graph 岩心图core grinding 岩心磨削core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper case 岩心爪外套core-gripper with slip 卡箍式岩心爪core gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core grouting 岩心被卡coregun 井壁取心器core hole 取心井core house 岩心储存室core interpreting device 岩心方向鉴定器corelab 岩心分析实验室core library repository岩心库core log 岩心记录core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core orientation 岩心定向core inlet face 岩心进口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core permeability 岩心渗透率core picker 洛井岩心打捞器core plug 岩心栓core plunger 岩心推取杆core porosity 岩心孔隙度core pusher 岩心推取塞core recovery 取心收获率core run 取心进尺core sample 岩样core sampler岩心取样器core sample taker 井壁取心器core section 岩心截面core shackshanty岩心储存室core shell 金刚石取心钻具岩心筒core shoe 压力式取心筒鞋core size 岩心尺寸core slicer 岩心切断器core snatcher 岩心爪子core splitter 岩心切断器core spring 岩心卡簧core storage 岩心库core test 取心探井core testing pump岩心试验泵core tray 岩心盒core wafer 岩心薄片core wash 岩心冲蚀率corgun 冲击式井壁取心器core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头coring depth 取心深度coring equipment 取心设备coring footage 取心进尺coring formation 取心地层coring gun 取岩心枪coring operation 取心作业coring type turbodrill 取心涡轮钻具coring weight 取心钻压十四、钻柱drilling stringcross-over sub 配合接头bumpers shock absorber 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯monel drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 钻铤stabilizer 稳定器spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤drilling jar 随钻震击器flex joint 柔性短接heavy wall drill pipe HWDP 加重钻杆drill pipe 钻杆back pressure valve 回压凡尔Kelly subsaver sub 方保接头Kelly 方钻杆Kelly-inKelly-down 方入Kelly-up 方余Right hand thread 正扣Left hand thread 反扣Tool joint box 母接头Tool joint pin 公接头Single 单根Double 双根Standthrible 立柱十五、井口工具well head tools Kelly bushings 方补心Elevator bushings 垫叉Roller type Kelly buahings 滚子方补心Slip 卡瓦Safety slips 安全卡瓦Elevator 吊卡Tongs 吊钳Hydraulic tong 液压大钳Spinner 旋扣器Spinner 旋绳器Spinning chain 旋链Spinning ropeline 旋绳Chain tongs wrench 链钳Pipe tongsspanner 管钳Bushingtool hook 方瓦钩子Drill pipe hooklet 钻杆钩子十六、手工具hand tools combination pliers 手钳wrench ,spanner 扳手screwdriver 螺丝刀file 锉刀flat chisel 扁铲hacksaw 钢锯club hammersledge hammer 鎯头scraper 刮刀hatchets 手斧box spanner 套筒扳手twist drill 麻花钻gimlet 手木钻glass cutter 玻璃刀ball-peen hammer 圆顶锤claw hammer 羊角锤Phillips screwdriver 十字螺丝刀Pick 丁子镐Ring spanner 套环梅花扳手Scissors 剪刀Electrical screwdrivers 试电笔螺丝刀Open-ended spanner 开口扳手Torque wrench 扭矩扳手十七、规具与量具gauge and measuring toolscrew calipers 螺旋卡尺internal callipers内卡尺钳external callipers 外卡尺钳internal ￡external callipers 内外两用卡尺compass 圆规dividers分规depth gauge 测深规feeler gauge 测隙规塞尺dial gauge 千分表micrometer screw gauge 千分卡尺proportional dividers 比例规protractor 量角器folding rule 折尺木工尺screw pitch gauge 螺距规set square 三角板vacuum gauge 真空计vernier caliper gauge 游标卡尺steel rule 钢板尺template 仿形板drawing board 绘图板十八、打捞工具fishing tools overshotbell socket 卡瓦打捞筒reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞蓝drilling junk basket随钻打捞杯fishing tap 公锥box tap 母锥millingtaper 铣鞋millmilling shoerotary shoe 铣锥trip spear bulldog 打捞猫drill pipe cutter 钻杆外割刀casing cutter 套管内割刀safety subjoint 安全接头impression block 铅印mill shoe 磨鞋catchall junk catcher 一把抓fishing magnet 强磁打捞猫scraper 刮管器keyseat wiper 键槽清除器sticking point instrument 测卡仪wall hook 壁钩guide shoe 引鞋wireline spear 电缆捞猫washover pipe 套铣筒bent sub 弯接头hydraulically-operating bent sub 液压弯接头keyseat reamer 键槽扩大器washover shoe 套铣鞋bend drill pipe 弯钻杆bibcock 弯嘴旋塞stabbing guide 对扣引鞋十九、复杂情况与事故trouble and accidentsrough drilling bouncing ofdrilling tool跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻reverse rotationrunning 打倒车hole deviationinclination 井斜correct drift 纠斜plug-back 填井cementing plug 打水泥塞sidetracking侧钻lost circulation 井漏sloughcave-in 井塌kick 井涌blowout 井喷stucksticking 卡钻differential stickingwall sticking 粘卡key-seating sticking 键桥卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻touchdowntouching resistance 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡make-upstab 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣pulling a piston 拔活塞fishing 打捞releasing stuck agent ,pipe lax ,black magic 解卡剂to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamite 爆破松扣chemical cutter 化学切割器bit balling balling up of a bit 钻头泥包free point 卡点to twist-off 扭断squeeze cementing 挤水泥unfreezing 解卡二十、钻井人员drilling personnel president 总裁general manager总经理drilling supervisor 钻井监理drilling engineer 钻井工程师mud engineer 泥浆工程师directional engineer 定向井工程师electric engineer 电器工程师mechanical engineer 机械工程师toolpusher 钻井队长drilling technician 钻井技术员foreman 工长principal engineman 司机长driller 司钻enginemotor man 司机assistant motorman 司组generator keeper 发电工derrickman 井架工floormanroughneck 内外钳工roustabout 场地工mudmanmudboy 泥浆工geo-samplergeo-supervisor 地质工cook 炊事员attendant 服务员vice president 副总裁deputy manager副经理assistant driller 副司钻driver 汽车司机storekeeper 库房保管员security official安全员cost accountant 成本会计员materialman 材料员accountant 会计员operator 话务员interpreter 翻译chief engineer总工程师principal engineer 主任工程师general accountant 总会计师chief geologist 总地质师chief designer 总设计师chairman 主席二十二、定向井directional well directional accuracy 方向性精确度directional angle 方位角directional bit 定向钻头directional bit side force component钻头变方位侧向分力directional characteristic 方向特性directional clinograph 方位测斜仪directional control 方位控制directional counter 方向记数器directional coupler 定向偶合器directional data 方位数据directional depth migration定向深度偏移directional derivative 方向倒数directional diagram 方位图directional drilling 定向钻井directional dirlling contractor定向井承包商directional drilling crossing method 定向钻穿越法directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional effect 方位效应directional elements 定向要素directional filter 定向滤波器directional frequency diagram定向频率图directional gain 方向性增益directional gyro 陀螺方向仪directional gyroscope reference方向陀螺基准directional hole 定向井directionality 方向性directional light 方位灯directional line 方向线directional MWDmagament wail drilling 定向随钻测量directional orientation tool 定向工具directional presentation 方位显示directional pressure 定向压力directional radio 定向无线电directional ray 方位线directional reading 方位角读数directional reception 定向接收directional scanning 定向扫描directional selectivity 定向选择性directional shooting 定向爆炸directional sub 定向接头directional structure 定向结构directional surveillance 方位监测directional survey 定向测量directional tool=steering tool 定向测量工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具directional tendency 方向趋势directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional well 定向井directional change 方向变化direction coefficient 方向系数direction component 方向分量direction cosine 方向余弦direction finder 测向仪direction-finding chart 测向图direction-finding system 测向系统direction instrument 方向仪direction of deflection 井斜方位direction of magnetization 磁北方向direction of strata 地层走向direction of tilt 倾斜方向direction parameter 方向参数direction-range measurement system 测向-测距系统direction sensor 方向传感器directivity curve 方向曲线directivity factor 方向因数directivity graph 方向特性图pendulumsplumb bob 测锤magnetic compass 磁罗盘inclinometer 测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪siphon inclinometer虹吸测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪gyroscope multiple shotdirectional well survey 多点陀螺测斜deflecting tool 造斜工具point of tangency 切点whipstock 变向器angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜azimuth 方向角二十三、井场设备equipments on wellsitecrown 天车mast derrick 井架catline boom 井架摇臂racking platform monkey-board 二层台drilling line 大绳traveling block 游车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头rotary hose 水龙带standpipe 立管drawworks 绞车driller’console 司钻操作台pipe slacking block 钻杆盒drillfloor 钻台rotary table 转盘substructure 井架底座blowout preventer stack 封井器总成dog house 钻台偏房choke manifold 节流管汇gas flare 放喷管线点火头mud gas separator 泥气分离器shale shaker 振动筛degasser 除气器desander 除砂器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机mud gunsbottom type 潜底式泥浆枪mud agitators 泥浆搅拌器mud tanks 泥浆缸mud sack storage泥浆药品储备罐mud mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗mud mixing pumps 配浆泵mud pumps 泥浆泵pulsation dampeners 空气包shock hoses泥浆泵排水软管短水龙头mud discharge lines 高压管线brake water tank 刹车水管trip tank 起钻灌泥浆小罐mud lab 泥浆实验室mud return line 架空管槽drilling water tank 钻井水罐可控硅房Cable tray电缆排Cable elevator 电缆架Engines and generators 柴油机与发电机Engines and air compressors柴油机与压风机Parts storage 配件房封井器控制台Work shop 钳工房Pump parts storage 泵配件房Fuel tank 燃料罐Personnel elevator 乘人电梯Wire line stand 大绳架Catwalks 大门前跑道Pipe racks 钻杆架二十四、常用钻井词汇useful words of drillingdrillmake hole 钻井drillability 可钻性drillable 可钻碎的drillable liner可钻式尾管悬挂器drillable packer 可钻式封隔器drillable permanent packer可钻式永久封隔器drill ahead 继续钻井drill assembly钻柱组合drill bit 钻头drill bit run 钻头行程drill cable 钻井钢丝绳drill collar 钻铤drill collar annulus 钻铤环空drill collar bore 钻铤水眼drill collar curvature 钻铤弯曲率drill collar groove 钻铤应力减轻槽drill collar lifting nipple 钻铤提升短节drill collar stabilizer 钻铤扶正器drill collar stiffness 钻铤刚度drill core sample hole 取心井drilling crew钻井队drill cuttingssolids岩屑drilled area 已钻区drilled cement 水泥碎屑drilled dry 干钻drilled footage 已钻进尺drill edge 钻头切削刀drilled in 已钻通的drilled pile 钻入桩脚drilled reserves 钻探储量drilled show 钻进显示drilled well 完钻井driller 司钻driller-month 钻机台月driller’s console 司钻控制台driller’s control cabinet 司钻小型控制台driller’s method司钻压井法driller’s log司钻记录driller’s monitor 司钻监视器driller station 司钻台driller’s tour report 钻井班报表drill extractor 钻头打捞器drill floor 钻台drill fluid 钻井液drill footage 钻井进尺drill free 钻头离开井底空转drill gauge 钻头规drill hole 井眼drill-hole returns 井口返出泥浆drill-hole spacing 井距drill-hole survey 测井距drill-in 打开生产层drilling ahead 下套管后再钻井drilling analytica l work 钻井分析drilling bit 钻头drilling block 钻探井租地drilling break 钻进中放空drilling capacity 钻机能力drilling centralizer 钻井扶正器drilling clay 钻井用粘土completion operation 完井作业completion program 完井方案drilling condition 钻井条件drilling contract 钻井合同drilling cost 钻井成本drilling coupling 钻杆接箍drilling crew 钻井队drilling cuttings 岩屑drilling cycle 钻井周期drilling damage zone 钻井污染区drilling data base 钻井数据库drilling effort 钻井工作量drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling engineering 钻井工程学drilling engineering data logging unit 钻井工程录井仪drilling equipment 钻井设备drilling expenditure 钻井开支drilling experience 钻井经验drilling expert 钻井专家circulating system 循环系统cleaning system 净化系统drilling footage 进尺drilling foreman 钻井队长drilling hose 水龙带drilling implementer 钻井人员drilling-in-balance 压力平衡钻进drilling instrument 钻井仪表drilling interval 钻进井段drilling invasion zone 钻井漏层drilling jar 随钻震击器drilling journey 钻井记录表drilling line 钻井大绳drilling liner 尾管drilling liner cementing 尾管固井drilling line reel 大绳滚筒drilling liner hanger 尾管悬挂器drilling load 钻压drilling log 钻进录井drilling mast 双腿井架drilling model 钻速方程drilling monitor system 钻井监控系统drilling mud 泥浆drilling operator 钻井经营者drilling optimization 优化钻井drilling out 钻水泥塞drilling outfit 钻井设备drilling parameter 钻井参数drilling parameter optimization钻井优选参数drilling pattern 井位布置drilling people 钻井人员drilling permit 钻井许可权drilling phase 钻井阶段drilling platform 钻井平台drilling practice 钻井实践作业drilling prediction 钻井预报drilling pressure 钻井泵压drilling program 钻井程序drilling progress 钻井进度drilling R and D 钻井研究开发部drilling rate 钻速drilling rate logger 钻速记录仪drilling rate model 钻速方程drilling rate of a trip 行程速度drilling rate recorder 钻速记录仪drilling record 钻井记录drilling ship 钻井船drilling simulator钻井模拟器drilling site 井场drilling specialist 钻井专家drilling speed 钻速drilling spool 防喷器下的四通drilling stem string钻柱drilling string stabilizer 钻柱稳定器drilling supervisor 钻井监督drilling technique tech 钻井技术drilling technician 钻井技术员drilling technology钻井工艺drilling tender 钻井供应船drilling time 钻井时间drilling time log 钻时记录drilling time recorder 钻时记录仪。

果园升降平台自动调平控制系统设计

采摘、运输于一体，但不具备自动调平功能Ｌ４］。北京市
农业机械试验鉴定推广站研制的小型多功能遥控动力
车，只适合于平地果园作业］。刘俊峰等人研制的多功能果园升降平台采用全液压驱动，外形尺寸较大，不
适合现代果园种植模式ｒ６］。谢方平等人研制的小型果
业环节主要依靠梯子、高凳完成作业，安全隐患大，作
业效率低，因此果园作业机械的需要日益增大口］。果园升降平台在果园作业机械中扮演着重要角色，从果
级调平设定界限。根据升降平台几何结构关系，通过位移传感器测一级
调平；调平误差达到二级调平允许范围内利用角度传感器通过模糊ＰＩＤ控制系统进行二次调平实现精准调平。对试验台进行调平性能测试，试验结果表明：在不同负载和爬坡角度下升降平台一级调平误差均在２。以内，经过二次调平以后升降平台最终误差在０．５。以内，调平响应快，调平性能好，操控简便，适合丘陵山区果园作业环境。关键词：农业机械；果园；仿真分析；升降平台；自动调平
果园升降平台自动调平控制系统设计＊
王永振，樊桂菊，宋月鹏，赵金英。，仉利
（１．山东农业大学机械与电子工程学院，山东泰安，２７１０１８；２．山东省园艺机械与装备重点实验室，山东泰安，２７１０１８；

车辆调平系统方案

车辆调平系统方案引言随着人们对行车安全和舒适性的要求日益提高，车辆调平系统成为了越来越多汽车厂商投入研发并加装的一款智能系统。

本文将介绍车辆调平系统的原理和应用方案。

车辆调平系统原理车辆调平系统是通过掌握车辆运动状态进行动态调整，使车辆在各个路况下保持稳定，降低驾驶员的疲劳程度和提高乘坐舒适性的一种智能控制系统。

其主要原理有以下两个方面：1.通过汽车的传感器收集车辆的运动状态信息，如重心位置、车速、加速度、车辆倾斜角度等参数。

2.通过车辆调平系统的控制器对车辆情况进行分析，并通过电磁阀、液压装置等部件进行动态调整，使车辆保持稳定。

车辆调平系统的核心部件是控制器，其在车辆行驶的过程中不断对车辆状态进行监测，如果发现车辆不平稳，就会进行调整，保证车辆的平稳行驶和乘坐的舒适性。

车辆调平系统应用方案车辆调平系统是一项非常先进的技术，具有非常广泛的应用范围。

以下是车辆调平系统的应用方案：1. 高端车型在很多高端车型中，车辆调平系统已经成为了标配。

由于高端车型在车身结构和悬挂系统的设计上具有较高的优越性，车辆调平系统可以进一步提高车辆的驾乘舒适性。

2. 越野车越野车在环境复杂的情况下行驶，有着较高的要求，同时在通过崎岖不平的路面时，车辆容易抖动，乘坐舒适性差。

因此，越野车的调平系统应该更具有适应性和强大性能。

3. 公共交通工具公共交通工具的舒适性对于乘客的体验和对公共交通的使用意愿都有非常重要的影响。

因此，很多公交车、高铁等工具中引入车辆调平系统，以提供更加舒适的乘坐体验，更好的保护乘客的安全。

结语车辆调平系统，作为一项智能化、安全化、舒适化的技术，其已经在很多领域得到了广泛的应用。

随着科技不断发展，我们相信车辆调平系统也会变得更加智能，更加普及，给人们带来更好的驾驶和乘坐体验。

钻井设备分类英语词汇

swivel 水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环crownblock天车一、swivel body 水龙头外壳水龙头吊环防碰器swivel bumper crownblock ,crown pulley天车swivel gooseneck鹅颈管天车台crown's nest, crown platform washpipe管冲天车滑轮crown sheaves , crown pulley swivel joint(sub) 水龙头接头cluster sheaves天车滑轮组swivel stem 水龙头中心管天车梁crownblock beam wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头防碰天车crownblock protector ,crownblock saver三、钻机drawworkscrown safety platform天车安全台drilling rig(machine),drawwork钻机二游动滑车—大钩driller's console, driller control cabinet司钻操作台Traveling block-----hookbrake lever(crank, handle bar)刹把traveling block,traveling sheave游动滑车brake strap刹带大钩hook brake valve刹车凡尔hook load大钩负荷刹车鼓brake rim (drum) 大钩额定负荷hook load rating 刹车片brake block 大钩提升速度hook speed 刹车液brake fluid hook weight大钩悬重刹车轴brake axle 小钩子hooklet 刹车功率brake power 钩上，吊上hook up(on) 刹车气缸brake cylinder hook height大钩悬挂高度过刹车踏板brake pedal卸钩hook off刹车总成brake assembly二、钻盘与水龙头刹带钢圈brake band Table and Swivel刹带平衡器brake equalizer rotary table, turntable, rotary转盘水刹车hydraulic brake rotary speed, rotational velocity, cat head猫头revolution rate转速cat(head) line猫头绳转盘台rotating turret cat hook猫头绳小钩转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator cat line sheave猫头绳滑车ratio of revolution转数比cat shaft猫头轴revolution counter, tachometer转数表绞车drawworks 转动方向rotation direction 绞车功率drawworks horsepower torque constant转矩常数绞车上的进尺传感器drawworks sensor master bushing转盘大方瓦)变速箱传动箱(四、rotary speeds转盘排档smission gear box tran rotary slips转盘卡瓦gear box (case) 齿轮箱rotary support frame转盘大梁gear change 换挡rotary transmission转盘变速器gear down 换抵挡rotary drive guard转盘链护罩齿轮传动gear drive rotary speed indicator转盘转速指示器齿轮润滑油gear grease 转盘底座rotary base gear increaser 齿轮增速器rotay chain转盘传动链条gear input shaft 齿轮输入轴rotary drive bushing方补心gear motor 齿轮传动马达rotary moment转矩齿轮油gear oil 转动rotary motion 齿轮输出轴gear output shaftgear pump 齿轮泵leveling system 调平系统leveling cylinder 调平液缸gear rack 齿条governor lever调速杆gear ratio 传动比adjusting range 调节范围gear reduction unit 齿轮减速器trim cooler 齿轮轴调温冷却器gear shaftbolwing fan, fan 风扇gear shifting 换挡fan belt 风扇皮带gear teeth 齿轮牙hold-down screw , 增速gear upretaining screw gear wheel 大齿轮固定螺丝fixed tube-sheet exchanger accelerator 加速器Engines、柴油机六固定管板式换热器valvediesel engine 柴油机气门chamber气室diesel engine fuel ,diesel oil 柴油head gasket 气缸垫diesel-oil plug 柴油塞cylinder head 气缸盖柴油消耗量diesel consumptioncylinder liner diesel index 柴油指数气缸套cylinder block 气缸体diesel knock 柴油机暴震carburetor diesel fuel additives , diesel-dope 柴油添加剂汽化器high-pressure pump diesel electric set 柴油发电机组高压泵高级汽油engine 引擎high-quality gasolineengine bed 柴油机底座高速柴油机high-speed engine高速机械油high-speed machine oil 柴油机本体engine bodyengine and pump assembly柴油机泵组空气滤子air filter柴油滤子engine capacity 柴油机功率diesel oil filter柴油机气缸engine cylinder 机油滤子lubricating oil filterengine drive 柴油机驱动油杯lubricate cup ,oil bowl(cup)lubricating gun 黄油枪柴油机防冻液engine-antifreeze柴油机故障lubricating nipple 黄油嘴engine failure engine fuel 发动机燃料lubrication hole 加油孔lubricator engine house(shed) 发动机房加油器oil pump 油泵柴油机活塞engine piston柴油机引擎油尺dipstick engine primer油封，oil seal oil blanket 柴油机皮带轮engine pulley油壶oilcan ,oiler ,oilpot engine solar oil 粗柴油oil ring ,scraper ring ,oil rim油环柴油机减速器engine speed reduceroil pan 油底壳engine support 柴油机支架oil motor 油马达柴油机并车engine compoundair bleeding valve ,exhaust valve 排气阀调速器speed regulator ,governor调温器thermosistor air vent hole 排气孔调压阀exhaust stroke 排气冲程pressure-regulating valve排气旋塞调节滑动阀regulating slide valve blow cock 调节罗母adjusting nut 排气管blast pipe ,exhaust pipe adjusting bolt 调节罗栓mud pump七、泥浆泵调节螺丝adjusting(regulating) screwmud end of the pump regulating solution调节液泥浆泵液力短)口语(泥浆泵mud hog 调节系数adjustment factormud hose 泥浆软管mud balance 泥浆比重秤mud bin 泥浆储存箱mud house 泵房mud body 泥浆结构mud line 泥浆管线mud bridges 泥饼桥mud pump hose 泥浆泵软管mud cake 泥浆泵配浆装置泥饼mud pump mixermud cake correction mud pump pulse 泥浆泵压力波动泥饼校正mud effect 泥饼效应mud pump shock pressure 泥浆泵震动压力mud cake resistivity 泥饼电阻率mud pump trailer 泥浆泵拖车mud circulation gallons per minute 每分钟泥浆流量泥浆泵凡尔mud pump valve加仑数泥浆泵安全凡尔mud relief valvemud column 泥浆柱mud suction hose 泥浆泵上水管mud conditioner泥浆泵拉杆泥浆处理剂mud pump rodmud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud pump power end 泥浆泵动力端mud control discharge end of pump 泥浆泵排出端泥浆性能控制mud cup 泥浆杯suction end of pump 泥浆泵吸入端mud density 泥浆密度mud discharge hose 泥浆泵排水管线mud desander 除砂器泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing ringmud ditch (flume) packing box 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒泥浆槽mud fiber 泥浆防漏纤维valve seat 凡尔座mud filtrate 泥浆滤液valve body 凡尔体mud flow pump cylinder(liner) 泥浆流缸套mud gun 泥浆枪pistion 活塞mud launder 密封圈泥浆净化槽rubber seal(ring)mud line cylinder cover(head,lid) 缸盖泥浆管线mud lining 结泥饼air chamber 空气包mud log 泥浆录井图空气包气囊air balloonmud logging pump body 泵体泥浆录井mud loss泥浆漏失泵箱pump boxmud-loss instrument 泵外壳井漏探测仪表pump casemud making formation pump check valve 造浆岩层泵动切力单流阀mud mixer pump discharge (displacement)泵排量泥浆搅拌器mud off pump efficiency 泵效率泥封mud pit 泵基础pump foundation 泥浆池mud plant 泥浆站泵头pump headmud pressure indicator 泥浆压力计泵吸入高度pump lift (suction head)mud program 泥浆设计泵负荷pump loadmud reclamation 泥浆回收pump main 泵排出管线mud record 泥浆记录泵抽空pump offmud ring 泥饼圈泵过滤器pump strainermud sample 泵冲程pump stroke 泥浆试样mud scale suction valve 上水凡尔泥浆比重计mud screen suction seat puller 泥浆筛凡尔座取出器mud separator 泥浆分离器drilling fluid八、钻井液mud settling sump 沉砂池mud shaker 泥浆mud ,drilling fluid 振动筛捞砂筒mud socket 泥浆挡板mud bafflemud stability 泥浆稳定性Packer fluids封隔液Stuck freeing spotting fluids解卡液mud stream 泥浆流Properties of drilling fluids钻井液性能mud tank 泥浆缸API filtrationAPI失水mud thickeners泥浆增稠剂High temperature and high pressure filterationHTHPmud thinner 泥浆减稠剂失水mud weight 泥浆比重Dynamic filterationmud weight balance 泥浆比重天平动失水Filter cake泥浆比重指示计泥饼mud weight indicatorSand content含砂量mud viscosity 泥浆粘度Solids content in drilling fluids固相含量water-base mud 水基泥浆Methylene blue test亚甲兰实验water-base oil emulsion mud 水基混油泥浆Lime cotent estimation石灰含量water-in-oil emulsion 油包水乳化剂Alkalinity碱度失水量water lossEmuls on-breaking voltage破乳电压water mud 淡水泥浆Drilling fluids rheologe钻井液流变性gel initial 初切力Funnal viscosity漏斗粘度gel of mud(gel strength)静切力Thixotropic behavior触变性PH-value pH值Gel strength静切值记录仪PH-recorder PHInitial gel strength初切PH-meter pH值测定仪10-minute gel strength终切含盐量Salt contentshear-thinning behaviorSalt bearing 含盐的剪切稀释特性contamination of drilling fluids钻井液受污染含水的Water bearingclat(salt,saltwater,calcium,sand,water,gas)contaninatio含砂量Sand contentn 粘土侵Salt mud 盐水泥浆filtrate of reduction agents降失水剂Salt(y) water盐水thickening agent增粘剂盐水基泥浆Salt water base mudthinning agents稀释剂Salty mud 含盐泥浆weighting agents加重剂盐析Salting-outagents of increasing bentonietWater-base drilling fluids水基钻井液坂土增效剂lost circulation materials堵漏材料淡水钻井液Fresh-water drilling fluidswater-sensitive shale水敏性地层Low solids fluids低固相钻井液pre-hydrated bentonite低固Low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids坂土预水化colloidal solids相不分散钻井液胶体颗粒九、循环与固控系统Inhibitive drilling flouids抑制性钻井液circulating and solids control system Salt-water drilling fiuids 盐水钻井液mud pump 泥浆泵饱和盐水钻井液Saturated salt-water drilling filuidsmanifold valve 组装闸门Calcium treated drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液high pressure line 高压管线钾盐钻井液Po tassium drilling fluidsstand pipe valve立管闸门混油钻井液Oil-emulsion drilling fluidsstand pipe 生物钻井液Biodegrability drilling fluids立管stand pipe gooseneck Oil base drilling fluids油基钻井液立管鹅颈管gooseneck of the swivel Invert-emulsion drilling fluids水龙头鹅径管反相乳化钻井液swivel 水龙头平衡活度钻井液Balance activity drilling fluidsKelly 泡沫钻井液Foam drilling fluids方钻杆Drill pipe 密闭液Sealing fluids钻杆钻铤Drill collar 完井液Completion fluidsDrill bit 钻头cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement float collar 可钻回压凡尔Annular 环空cement float shoe 可钻引鞋Well head 井口cement flow水泥浆液流Flow line 架空槽cement-formation interface 水泥-地层胶结面Gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器cement hardener 水泥速凝剂Shale shaker 振动筛cement(ing) head 水泥头Desander 除砂器cement-hydrate Desilter 除泥器水泥水化物cementing agent ，cementer粘结剂Degasser除气器cementing contractor 固井承包商Mud cleaner 清洁器cementing formulation 注水泥配方Centrifuge 离心机cementing jobs(operation) Agitator 固井作业搅拌机cementing method 砂泵固井方法Sand pumpcementing outfit 注水泥设备Peanut 旋流漏斗嘴子well cementing十、固井cementing plug 注水泥用塞cementing point cement 水泥封固段cementing practice cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂固井施工cementing pump 固井泵cement additive 水泥添加剂cementing pump skid 胶结指数撬装注水泥泵组cementation factor (exponent)cement basket 水泥伞胶结反应cementing reaction水泥强度cementing strength 水泥混合车cement blender truck水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cementing tank全井封固水泥胶结cement bond cementing through水泥胶结测井固井工具cementing tool cement bond logcement brand 水泥牌号水泥拖车cementing trailer固井设备cement cap 悬空水泥塞cementing unit水泥头cement casing head cement injection 注水泥浆cement casing shoe 套管鞋cement mantle 水泥环cement mark 水泥窜槽cement channeling 水泥标号paste ）水泥浆cement milk cement clinker 水泥熟料（水泥厂cement mill 水泥浆柱cement column水泥混凝土水泥搅拌器cement mixer cement concretecement consistency 凝固强度检测针cement needle 水泥浆稠度水泥侵cement contamination 水泥封隔器cement packer水泥浆水泥候凝时间cement curing time cement paste水泥池cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement pitcement plaster 水泥浆灰水泥浆脱水cement dehydrationcement plug 水泥顶替cement displacement 水泥塞水泥承留器cement retainer 井底倒浆筒cement dump 缓凝剂cement retarder cemented 注水泥的水泥垢cement scale 封固的套管cemented casingcement setting 注完水泥cemented up 水泥凝固固井设备cement equipment 水泥壳cement sheath水泥评价测井cement evaluation log 水泥库cement silocement failure 固井不合格水泥浆cement slurry水泥浆用量cement slurry volume 水泥系数cement factorcement spacer 水泥隔层casing float(collar) 回压凡尔casing float shoe 套管鞋cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业casing gauge 套管丝扣规cement stinger 注水泥插入管casing grade 套管钢级cement thickness 水泥环厚度casing guide shoe 水泥顶界引鞋cement topcasing hanger 套管悬挂器cement top locator 水泥顶界定位器casing hardware 套管附件cement type guide shoe 水泥引鞋casinghead 套管头cement valve 回压凡尔casinghead bowl 套管头内卡瓦cement-water ratio 水灰比casing十一、套管casinghead pressure 套管头压力cassinghead spool 套管头四通套管附件casing accessoriescasinghead squeeze 套管头挤水泥cased borehole 下套管的井casing-hole annulus 套管与井壁环空cased hole completion 下套管完井casing hook 套管大钩cased through well 全部下套管的井套管缺陷下套管case in casing imperfection 套管探伤casing inspection casing adapter 套管异径接头检查套管测井casing inspection logcasing anchor 套管猫casing installation(casing running) 套管环空casing annulus下套管工具casing appliances 下套管作业套管千斤顶casing jack casing-bearing formation 下套管的地层下套管作业casing job casing bowl 套管打捞筒一节套管casing joint casing bridge plug 套管桥塞套管割刀套管弯曲casing buckling casing knifecasing centralizer 扶正器联顶节casing landing套管漏casing leak casing check valve 回压凡尔casingless completion casing clamps 套管卡子裸眼完井套管挤坏casing collapse casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing collar 套管接箍casing milling tool 套管接箍测定器casing collar location 套管磨铣工具casing collar log 测套管接箍casing nipple 套管短接casing packer 套管连接casing connection 套管封隔器casing patch casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀检测套管修补casing patch tool 套管补孔器casing coupling 套管联接器casing perforator 套管射孔器套管割刀casing cutter套管割刀震击器casing point 套管鞋深度casing cutter jar casing cutter sinker casing pole 套管割刀加力器套管紧扣杆casing damage 套管损伤套压casing pressurecasing deformation 套管试压套管变形casing pressure testcasing depth 套管深度套管程序casing programmecasing dog casing protector 套管打捞猫套管护箍casing scraper 刮管器套管整形器casing drift swage套管母扣护丝casing screw head 砸套管护帽casing drive head套管公扣护丝砸击套管鞋casing drive shoe casing screw protector套管吊卡casing elevator casing seal 套管密封件套管损坏casing failure casing section mill 套管割刀套管下入深度casing setting depth 套管配件casing fittingcasing severing 割套管bit die 金刚石钻头制造压模bit dresser 钻头修整器casing side tracking 套管侧钻bit dressing 修整钻头casing size 套管尺寸bit drive shaft 钻头驱动轴casing slip 套管卡瓦bit edge 套管捞矛钻头刃casing spearbit face 钻头与井底接触端面casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡bit factor 钻头因素套管裂纹casing splitbit feed 送钻casing splitter 套管割刀bit footage 钻头进尺数casing starter 入井第一节套管bit frame 钻头体casing sticking 套管粘卡bit freezing casing string 套管柱卡钻bit gauge 套管柱设计钻头规casing string designbit grading casing sub 套管异径接头钻头磨损等级bit guide 套管悬挂器钻头导向器casing suspenderbit HHP胀管器casing swage 钻头水马力bit holder 套管旋转头钻头打捞钩casing swivelbit hustler 废钻头收集者casing tap 捞套管公锥bit hydraulic calculator 套管测试器钻头水力计算器casing tester套管螺文casing threads 钻头水马力bit hydraulic horsepower bit hydraulics 钻头水力参数casing-to-hole annulus 套管井壁环空bit inclinationcasing volume 套管容积钻头倾斜bit inclination force 管壁casing wall 钻头偏向力套管磨损bit jumping 跳钻casing wearcasing whipstock 钻头巴掌套管造斜器bit leg bit life casing withdrawal 拔套管钻头寿命钻压bit load 套管重量casing wt(weight)bits十二、钻头金刚石钻头基体bit matrix钻头喷嘴bit (rock bit) 钻头bit nozzle钻头移轴量bit offset 钻头配合接头bit adapter钻头进尺速度bit balling 钻头泥包bit penetration蹩钻bit bouncing 钻头工作情况bit performancebit breakage 钻头损坏bit pressure 钻头压力bit pressure drop 钻头压力降钻头装卸器bit breakerbit program 钻头设计方案bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头bit prong 钻头牙轮齿干烧钻头bit burnt out 换钻头bit protector 钻头保护器bit changebit clearance 井壁与钻头的间隙钻头拧卸器bit puller钻头牙轮钻头整形锤bit rams bit conebit constant 钻头反作用力钻头常数bit reaction forcebit consumption 钻头消耗量bit records 钻头记录bit recovering tap 打捞钻头的公锥钻头外型bit contour 钻头规bit ring bit cost 钻头成本钻头行程钻头轨迹bit course bit run金刚石取心钻头冠部bit crown bit shank 钻头丝扣部分钻头切削角bit cutting angle 钻头侧向力bit side force钻头尺寸bit size 钻头偏斜bit deflectionbit skew 钻头牙轮动切力偏转量core drilling rig 取心钻机core-drying oven 岩心烘箱bit speed 钻进速度cored-up mould 岩心造型bit sub 钻头短接core factor 取心系数bit teeth 钻头齿cored well 钻压取过岩心的井bit thrustcore fisher 井底岩心打捞器bit tilt 钻头倾斜core gamma 岩心自然伽码bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度core grabber 岩心打捞器（bit track trajectory）钻头轨迹core graph 岩心图bit trajectory behavior 钻头轨迹特性core grinding 岩心磨削为换钻头起下钻bit tirps core gripper bit type selection 钻头选型岩心爪十三、取心coring core-gripper case 岩心爪外套core-gripper with slip core 取心卡箍式岩心爪core gripper with slipspring 岩心分析core analysis 卡簧式岩心爪core-analysis data岩心分析数据core grouting 岩心被卡岩心轴井壁取心器coregun core axis取心井core bag 岩心袋core hole岩心筒岩心储存室core house core barrel岩心抓取器core barrel catcher 岩心方向鉴定器core interpreting device岩心分析实验室corelab core barrel head 取心筒上盖岩心库core library (repository)core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈岩心记录core log core barrel with rubber container 橡胶套岩心筒岩心含油饱和度岩心爪core basket core oil saturationcore-bit tap 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥岩心定向core orientation岩心进口面core inlet face core box 取心盒core outlet face core boring 取心钻进岩心出口面岩心割断器core breaker core permeability 岩心渗透率core picker 洛井岩心打捞器core breaking 割断岩心岩心栓投球液压割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure core plugcore breaking by mechanical 岩心推取杆core plunger 机械加压割心core catcher 岩心爪岩心孔隙度core porositycore pusher 岩心爪外套core-catcher case 岩心推取塞core recovery 取心收获率core chamber 岩心室core run 取心进尺牙轮取心钻头core cone bit内岩心筒core sample 岩样core containercore cross section core sampler岩心横截面岩心取样器core cutter 岩心切片机井壁取心器core sample takercore data 岩心截面岩心分析数据core sectioncore-description graph 岩心描述图岩心储存室core shack(shanty) core footage core shell 取心进尺金刚石取心钻具岩心筒core shoe 压力式取心筒鞋岩心直径core diameter岩心尺寸core size 取心井段cored intervals岩心切断器岩心蒸馏仪core distillation apparatus core slicer取心钻具core drill core snatcher 岩心爪子取心钻进core drilling 岩心切断器core splitter岩心卡簧core spring 取心钻头core drilling bitcore storage 岩心库Safety slips 安全卡瓦Elevator 吊卡core test 取心探井Tongs 吊钳core testing pump岩心试验泵Hydraulic tong 液压大钳core tray 岩心盒Spinner 岩心薄片旋扣器core waferSpinner 旋绳器core wash 岩心冲蚀率Spinning chain 旋链corgun 冲击式井壁取心器Spinning rope(line) 旋绳core bit 取心钻头Chain tongs (wrench) 链钳coring crown 金刚石取心钻头Pipe tongs(spanner) 管钳coring depth 取心深度Bushing(tool) hook coring equipment 取心设备方瓦钩子Drill pipe hooklet 钻杆钩子取心进尺coring footage十六、手工具hand tools 取心地层coring formationcombination pliers 取岩心枪手钳coring gunwrench ,(spanner) coring operation 取心作业扳手screwdriver 取心涡轮钻具螺丝刀coring type turbodrillfile coring weight 取心钻压锉刀十四、钻柱drilling string flat chisel 扁铲hacksaw cross-over sub 配合接头钢锯club hammer(sledge hammer) 鎯头减震器bumpers (shock absorber)scraper 刮刀drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯hatchets 手斧monel drill collar 无磁钻铤box spanner 钻铤套筒扳手drill collartwist drill stabilizer 麻花钻稳定器gimlet 手木钻spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤glass cutter 玻璃刀随钻震击器drilling jarball-peen hammer flex joint 柔性短接圆顶锤claw hammer 羊角锤加重钻杆heavy wall drill pipe (HWDP)Phillips screwdriver 十字螺丝刀钻杆drill pipePick back pressure valve 回压凡尔丁子镐方保接头Kelly sub(saver sub) 套环（梅花）扳手Ring spanner Kelly 方钻杆剪刀Scissors试电笔螺丝刀Electrical screwdrivers 方入Kelly-in(Kelly-down)开口扳手方余Kelly-up Open-ended spanner扭矩扳手Torque wrench 正扣Right hand threadgauge and measuring 十七、规具与量具Left hand thread 反扣tool母接头Tool joint boxscrew calipers Tool joint pin 公接头螺旋卡尺internal callipers 单根Single 内卡尺（钳）外卡尺（钳）Double 双根external callipers内外两用卡尺internal ￡external callipers 立柱Stand(thrible)well head tools 十五、井口工具圆规compass分规方补心Kelly bushings dividers 垫叉Elevator bushings depth gauge 测深规滚子方补心Roller type Kelly buahings 测隙规（塞尺）feeler gauge千分表dial gauge 卡瓦Slipmicrometer screw gauge 千分卡尺bit bouncing 蹩钻drilling string not well braked 溜钻proportional dividers 比例规percussion drill 顿钻protractor 量角器reverse rotation(running) 打倒车folding rule 折尺（木工尺）hole deviation(inclination) 螺距规井斜screw pitch gaugecorrect drift set square 三角板纠斜plug-back 填井vacuum gauge 真空计cementing plug 打水泥塞vernier caliper gauge 游标卡尺sidetracking侧钻钢板尺steel rulelost circulation 井漏template 仿形板slough(cave-in) 井塌drawing board 绘图板fishing tools十八、打捞工具kick 井涌blowout 井喷overshot(bell socket) 卡瓦打捞筒stuck(sticking) 卡钻reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞蓝differential sticking(wall sticking) 粘卡drilling junk basket随钻打捞杯键桥卡钻fishing tap 公锥key-seating sticking母锥box tap 砂桥卡钻sand bridge sticking(milling)taper 铣鞋沉砂卡钻sand settling sticking遇阻touchdown(touching resistance) mill(milling) shoe(rotary shoe) 铣锥遇卡touch sticking trip spear (bulldog) 打捞猫对扣make-up(stab) 钻杆外割刀drill pipe cutter套管内割刀thread making 造扣casing cuttersafety sub(joint) 倒扣back-off 安全接头拔活塞pulling a piston impression block 铅印fishing 打捞磨鞋mill shoereleasing stuck agent ,pipe lax ,black magic catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓解卡剂泡解卡剂fishing magnet 强磁打捞猫to soak with black magic爆破松扣breakouting pack of dynamite scraper 刮管器化学切割器键槽清除器keyseat wiper chemical cuttersticking point instrument 测卡仪钻头泥包bit balling (balling up of a bit)壁钩wall hook 卡点free pointto twist-off guide shoe 引鞋扭断squeeze cementing 电缆捞猫wireline spear 挤水泥unfreezing 解卡washover pipe 套铣筒二十、钻井人员drilling personnel 弯接头bent subpresident 总裁液压弯接头hydraulically-operating bent sub总经理general manager keyseat reamer 键槽扩大器钻井监理drilling supervisor 套铣鞋washover shoe钻井工程师弯钻杆bend drill pipe drilling engineermud engineer 弯嘴旋塞bibcock 泥浆工程师对扣引鞋stabbing guide directional engineer 定向井工程师电器工程师electric engineer 十九、复杂情况与事故trouble and机械工程师mechanical engineertoolpusher 钻井队长accidents钻井技术员drilling technician rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool )工长foreman 跳钻principal engineman 司机长directional drilling crossing method 定向钻穿越法directional drill tool 定向钻井工具driller 司钻directional effect 方位效应engine(motor) man 司机directional elements 定向要素assistant motorman 司组directional filter 发电工定向滤波器generator keeperdirectional frequency diagram井架工derrickman 定向频率图directional gain 内外钳工方向性增益floorman(roughneck)directional gyro 陀螺方向仪roustabout 场地工directional gyroscope reference方向陀螺基准泥浆工mudman(mudboy)directional hole 定向井geo-sampler(geo-supervisor) 地质工directionality cook 炊事员方向性directional light 方位灯attendant 服务员directional line 方向线vice president 副总裁directional MWD(magament wail drilling) 定向随钻副经理deputy manager测量assistant driller 副司钻directional orientation tool 汽车司机定向工具driverdirectional presentation storekeeper 库房保管员方位显示directional pressure 定向压力安全员security officialdirectional radio cost accountant 成本会计员定向无线电directional ray 方位线materialman 材料员directional reading 方位角读数accountant 会计员directional reception 定向接收话务员operatordirectional scanning 定向扫描interpreter 翻译directional selectivity 定向选择性chief engineer总工程师directional shooting 定向爆炸principal engineer 主任工程师directional sub 定向接头总会计师general accountantdirectional structure chief geologist 总地质师定向结构directional surveillance 方位监测总设计师chief designerdirectional survey 定向测量chairman 主席二十二、定向井directional well directionaltool(=steering tool)定向测量工具directional accuracy 方向性精确度directional-survey tool 定向测量工具方位角directional angledirectional tendency 定向钻头directional bit 方向趋势directional turbodrill directional bit side force component 定向涡轮钻具directional-type tricone bit 钻头变方位侧向分力定向三牙轮钻头directional well 定向井方向特性directional characteristicdirectional change 方向变化directional clinograph 方位测斜仪direction coefficient 方向系数方位控制directional controldirection component 方向分量方向记数器directional counterdirection cosine 方向余弦定向偶合器directional couplerdirection finder directional data 方位数据测向仪direction-finding chart 定向深度偏移directional depth migration 测向图direction-finding system 测向系统方向倒数directional derivativedirection instrument 方向仪方位图directional diagramdirection of deflection 定向钻井directional drilling 井斜方位磁北方向direction of magnetization 定向井承包商directional dirlling contractordirection of strata 地层走向degasser 除气器desander 除砂器direction of tilt 倾斜方向mud cleaner 清洁器direction parameter 方向参数centrifuge 离心机direction-range measurement system 测向-测距系统mud guns(bottom type) 潜底式泥浆枪方向传感器direction sensormud agitators directivity curve 方向曲线泥浆搅拌器mud tanks 泥浆缸directivity factor 方向因数mud sack storage泥浆药品储备罐directivity graph 方向特性图mud mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗pendulums(plumb bob) 测锤mud mixing pumps 配浆泵magnetic compass 磁罗盘mud pumps 泥浆泵inclinometer 测斜仪pulsation dampeners 空气包continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪shock hosessingle shot inclinometer 泥浆泵排水软管（短水龙头）单点测斜仪mud discharge lines 高压管线siphon inclinometer虹吸测斜仪brake water tank gyroscope 陀螺仪刹车水管trip tank 起钻灌泥浆小罐多点gyroscope multiple shot directional well surveymud lab 陀螺测斜泥浆实验室mud return line 架空管（槽）deflecting tool 造斜工具drilling water tank 钻井水罐point of tangency 切点可控硅房变向器whipstockCable tray电缆排angle build up 增斜Cable elevator 电缆架降斜angle drop offEngines and generators 柴油机与发电机azimuth 方向角二十三、井场设备equipments on wellsite Engines and air compressors柴油机与压风机天车crownParts storage 配件房mast (derrick) 井架封井器控制台井架摇臂catline boom二层台Work shop 钳工房racking platform (monkey-board)drilling line Pump parts storage 泵配件房大绳traveling block 游车Fuel tank 燃料罐乘人电梯Personnel elevator 大钩hook大绳架Wire line stand swivel 水龙头大门前跑道Catwalks 水龙带rotary hose立管钻杆架Pipe racks standpipe二十四、常用钻井词汇绞车drawworksuseful words of drilling driller'console 司钻操作台drill(make hole) 钻井钻杆盒pipe slacking blockdrillability 钻台drillfloor 可钻性drillable 转盘rotary table 可钻碎的可钻式尾管悬挂器substructure 井架底座drillable liner 封井器总成blowout preventer stack 可钻式封隔器drillable packer钻台偏房dog house drillable permanent packer 可钻式永久封隔器choke manifold 节流管汇drill ahead 继续钻井放喷管线点火头gas flare drill assembly钻柱组合泥气分离器mud gas separator 钻头drill bit钻头行程drill bit run 振动筛shale shakerdrill cable 钻井钢丝绳drilling break 钻进中放空drilling capacity 钻机能力drill collar 钻铤drilling centralizer 钻井扶正器drill collar annulus 钻铤环空drilling clay 钻井用粘土drill collar bore 钻铤水眼completion operation 钻铤弯曲率完井作业drill collar curvaturecompletion program 完井方案drill collar groove 钻铤应力减轻槽drilling condition 钻井条件drill collar lifting nipple 钻铤提升短节drilling contract 钻井合同钻铤扶正器drill collar stabilizerdrilling cost 钻井成本drill collar stiffness 钻铤刚度drilling coupling 取心井钻杆接箍drill core sample holedrilling crew drill(ing) crew钻井队钻井队drilling cuttings 岩屑drill cuttings(solids)岩屑drilling cycle drilled area 已钻区钻井周期drilling damage zone 水泥碎屑钻井污染区drilled cementdrilling data base 干钻drilled dry 钻井数据库drilling effort 已钻进尺钻井工作量drilled footagedrilling engineer 钻井工程师drill edge 钻头切削刀drilling engineering 钻井工程(学)drilled in 已钻通的drilling engineering data logging unit 钻井工程录井钻入桩脚drilled pile仪drilled reserves 钻探储量drilling equipment 钻井设备drilled show 钻进显示drilling expenditure 钻井开支drilled well 完钻井drilling experience 钻井经验司钻drillerdrilling expert driller-month 钻机台月钻井专家司钻控制台driller's console circulating system 循环系统driller's control cabinet 司钻小型控制台cleaning system 净化系统driller's method司钻压井法drilling footage 进尺driller's log司钻记录drilling foreman 钻井队长司钻监视器driller's monitor drilling hose 水龙带driller station drilling implementer 钻井人员司钻台钻井班报表driller's tour report 压力平衡钻进drilling-in-balance钻井仪表钻头打捞器drill extractor drilling instrument钻进井段drilling interval drill floor 钻台钻井漏层drilling invasion zone 钻井液drill fluid钻井进尺随钻震击器drilling jar drill footagedrill free 钻井记录表钻头离开井底空转drilling journeydrill gauge 钻头规drilling line 钻井大绳drill hole drilling liner 井眼尾管drill-hole returns 井口返出泥浆尾管固井drilling liner cementingdrill-hole spacing 大绳滚筒井距drilling line reel尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger 测井距drill-hole surveydrilling load 钻压打开生产层drill-in钻进录井下套管后再钻井drilling ahead drilling log钻井分析drilling analytica l work 双腿井架drilling mast钻头drilling bit 钻速方程drilling model钻井监控系统drilling monitor system 钻探井租地drilling blockdrilling mud 泥浆drilling vessel 钻井船drilling weight 钻压drilling operator 钻井经营者drillingman 司钻drilling optimization 优化钻井drillmill 铣鞋drilling out 钻水泥塞drill monitor 钻井设备钻井参数监测仪drilling outfitdrill-off test 试钻drilling parameter 钻井参数drill –out tool 钻井优选参数钻水泥塞工具drilling parameter optimizationdrill pipe 钻杆drilling pattern 井位布置drill pipe annulus 钻杆环空drilling people 钻井人员drill pipe bore 钻杆水眼drilling permit 钻井许可权drill pipe pin 钻杆公扣drilling phase 钻井阶段drill pipe box 钻杆母扣钻井平台drilling platformdrill pipe clamp 小钻杆卡瓦) drilling practice 钻井实践(作业drill pipe counter 钻杆计数器钻井预报drilling predictiondrill pipe coupling drilling pressure 钻井泵压钻杆接箍drill pipe cutter 钻杆割刀drilling program 钻井程序drill pipe electric log钻杆电测drilling progress 钻井进度drill pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡钻井研究开发部drilling R and Ddrill pipe float drilling rate 钻速钻杆回压凡尔drill pipe frozen 卡钻钻速记录仪drilling rate loggerdrill pipe inspection 钻杆检查drilling rate model 钻速方程drill pipe mill 钻杆铣鞋行程速度drilling rate of a tripdrill pipe protector 钻速记录仪钻杆护丝drilling rate recorderdrill pipe gauge drilling record 钻井记录钻杆丝扣规drill pipe pump down plug 钻杆内泵送塞drilling ship 钻井船钻杆回收记录drill pipe recovery log 钻井模拟器drilling simulator 井场drilling site drill pipe release 钻具解卡drill pipe rubber drilling specialist 钻井专家钻杆橡胶护箍drill pipe spinner 钻速钻杆旋扣器drilling speeddrilling spool 防喷器下的四通drill pipe stabilizer 钻杆扶正器drill pipe stand 钻柱drilling stem (string) 钻杆立柱卡钻drilling string stabilizer 钻柱稳定器drill pipe sticking钻杆接头drill pipe sub 钻井监督drilling supervisor钻井技术钻杆拉力drill pipe tension drilling technique (tech)drilling technician 钻杆弯曲钻井技术员drill pipe winding updrilling technology钻井工艺钻杆振动drill pipe wobbling钻井供应船drilling tender drill platform 钻井平台钻井时间drilling time drill pump 泥浆泵钻时记录drilling time log drill returns log (=mud log)泥浆录井drilling time recorder 钻时记录仪钻机drill rig) 钎子钻杆(drill rod 钻到设计井深drilling to completiondrill water 钻具drilling tool 钻进用水白棕绳钻具接头drilling tool substitute drill rope钻井涡轮drilling turbine 砂样drill sampledrilling unit 轻便钻机钻机组drill scout井场drillsite 钻碎drilling updrill solids 岩屑electrical integration 电积分electrical interference 电干扰drill stalling 钻进时转速降低electrical insulation 电绝缘drill-steel set 成套钻具electrical lead 电线drill stem bushing 方补心electrical line cutter 电动管道割刀drill stem test 中途测试electrical log (ing)drillstem test analysis中途测试资料分析电测井electrical loss 电损耗drillstem test chart 中途测试卡片electrically-fired 电引火drillstem tester中途测试器electrically-powered 电力的drillstock 钻床electrically responsive blasting cap drillstring 钻柱电敏雷管drillstring assembly 钻具结构electrically square 方形检波器结构drill string composition 钻柱组成electrically manometer 电动压力表drill string fatigue 钻柱疲劳electrical network model 电网络模型drill string limitation 钻柱强度electrical noise 钻柱力学电噪音drill string mechanicselectrical outlet drill string torque 钻柱扭矩电器插口electrical output signal 输出电信号dring string vibration 钻柱震动electrical penetrator dring studs 电动打孔器钻头镶嵌物electrical profiling 钻柱弯曲引起井斜电剖面法drill swayingelectrical prospecting drill table capacity 钻台负荷能力电法勘探electrical sheet 电工用铁皮drill thrust 钻头推力electrical sounding 电测深钻具drill toolelectrical specification 电器性能(drill tower 钻塔井架)electrical transient 瞬时不稳电流车载钻机drill truckelectric power and 二十五、电力与电器electrical analogue computer 电模拟计算机electric equipments电模拟electrical analogy电引力electricity 电electric attractionelectrical band spread electric(al) 电的频带展宽electric arc 电弧蓄电池electric accumulator。

纸业专业英语词汇翻译（L1）

纸业专业英语词汇翻译(L1)label paper 标签纸label manila paper 标签用马尼拉纸labelled paper 标签纸laboratory paper 实验室手抄纸片lace paper 纸花边lacquered paper 漆面涂布纸laid paper 直纹纸laid antique 条纹仿古纸laid cigarette paper 条纹卷烟纸laid writing 条纹书写纸laminated paper 层压纸laminated glassine 层合玻璃纸laminated phenolic paper 酚醛层压纸laminating paper 层压纸lampblack paper 炭黑包装纸lampshade paper 灯罩纸lapping paper 盖面纸lard paper 防油纸latex(treated) paper 乳胶涂布加工纸laundry paper 洗衣防用纸layer insulating paper 变压器用绝缘纸layout paper 座标纸lead paper 醋酸铅试纸lead acetate paper 醋酸铅试纸lead indicating paper 铅试纸lead pencil paper 铅笔书写纸，铅芯包装纸leather imitation paper 仿革纸leather(ette) paper 仿革纸ledger paper 帐簿纸lens paper 擦镜纸lenz paper 擦镜纸letter paper 信纸letter copying paper 拷贝信纸letter-press paper 凸版印刷纸light proof paper 防光纸light resistant paper 感光防护纸light sensitive paper 光敏纸light weight paper 轻磅纸，薄页纸light coated paper 轻量涂布纸lincrusta paper 坚实裱糊花纸linear paper 水纹书写纸lined paper 格纸linen paper 亚麻布纸linen-faced paper 亚麻布纹纸liner paper 挂面纸liner finish(ed) paper 亚麻布纹纸lining paper 夹层纸linoleum paper 楼板油毡衬垫纸litho paper 石版印刷纸litho-coated paper 石版印刷涂布纸lithograph(ic) paper 石版印刷纸lithographers'plate wiper 平印版擦拭纸lithographers masking paper 石印蒙版纸lithographic transfer paper 石版转印纸litmus paper 石蕊试纸loan paper 证券纸locker paper 冷冻食品包装纸loft paper 造船放样厚纸loft dried paper 风于纸logarithmic paper 座标纸loin paper 肉类包装纸；防油包装纸long fibered paper 长纤维纸long life paper 耐久纸loose leaf paper 活页纸loose ledger paper 活页帐簿纸lottety paper 彩票用纸low weight coating paper 低定量涂布纸loudspeaker cone paper 扬声器盒纸luminescent paper 发光纸luminous paper 发光纸lunch roll paper 家用卷筒包装纸laminated board 层压纸板latex impregnated board 乳胶浸渍纸板laundry board 白纸板layer board 糖果包装纸板leather(fiber) board 仿革纸板lightweight liner board 轻重量挂面纸板lined board 多层纸板，层粘纸板liner board 挂面纸板lining board 衬里纸板litho board 石板印刷纸板lacquer coater 漆纸涂布机letterpress print coater 多辊转印涂布机，胶印涂布机levelon coater 背辊整匀涂布机liquid phase cooking 液相蒸煮label 标签，贴签labeled atom 示踪原子，标记原子labeling machine 贴签机labeller 贴签机lability 不稳定性labilized hydrogen ion 活化氢离子labor productivity 劳动生产率labor protection 劳动保护laboratory beater 实验室打浆机laboratory digester 实验室蒸煮锅laboratory jordan 实验室锥形磨浆机laboratory paper machine 实验室纸机laboratory refiner 实验室用磨浆机laboratory test 实验室试验lac(ca) 虫漆，虫胶，虫脂lacewood (platanus occidentalis) 单球悬殊铃木，美国梧桐lacquer （真）漆lactitol 乳糖酸lactone isomerism 内酯异构现象lactose 乳糖laevoisomer 左旋（同分）异构体lag 滞后lagging 滞后lagoon 曝气塘lagooning （废水）曝气laid antique 条纹仿古纸laid dandy(rcll) 条纹水印辊laid finish 条纹印痕laid line 条纹印痕laid mo(u)ld 手抄纸网laid writing 条纹水印书写纸lake(color) 色淀（染料）lake pigment 湖色；沉淀色粒lamella 湖色，薄层，薄板；胞间层lamellar micelle 层状胶束lamellar structure 层状结构lamina 薄片，薄板；层压板laminar folw 层流laminate 层压laminate mo(u)lding 层压制模lajminated material 层压物体lajminated plastics 层压塑料（制品）lajminated state 层压状态lajminated structure 层状结构，层压结构lajminated thermosetting resin 层状热固性树脂lajminated wood 层压板laminater 层压机laminating 层压，层贴laminating machine 层压机laminating press 层压压榨laminating resin 层压树脂laminating wax 层压蜡lamination 层压laminator 层压机lamort screen lamort高频振动回转筛lamp black 灯（碳）黑lampen mill lancaster 圆网洗涤机组land depot （陆上）木场land fill （废物）填注池lantsen resotronic regulator lantsen 电磁共鸣式浓度调节器lap 湿浆板；盖片；复盖lap machine 湿抄机lap wood 枝桠材lapping 纸板压榨larch (larix) 落叶松（属）larch fir(abies nobilis lindl.) 大冷杉larch pine (pinus nigra arnold;pinus laricio poir.) 南欧黑松large royal 英国纸张尺寸（27"×20"）large tooth aspen (populus grandidentata michx.) 大齿白杨laser 激光laser-die cut 激光切纸laser zee meter 电势激光测定仪last cut 最后馏分last runnings 尾馏分late wood 晚材latency 潜伏状态latency chest 消潜浆池；消潜槽latent heat 潜热latent image 潜像，潜影latent solvent 惰性溶剂lateral branch 侧枝lateral chain 侧链lateral order 侧序lateral porosity 横向透气度latex 胶乳lathe 旋床，车床lathe work （钞票纸或证券纸的）彩纹latice （latex的复数）胶乳lattice coordination number 品格配位数，点阵配位数lauan(shorea sp.) 娑罗双树属laurel(laurus) 月桂（属）laurel (laurus nobilis l.) 月桂树laurel oak (quercus laurifolia michx.) 月桂叶栎树laurel willow (salix pentandra l.) 五蕊柳lava flybar 玄武岩刀辊lava roll （玄武岩）石辊lay steel 毛毯台layboy 堆纸台，码纸台layer 层laying machine 码纸机layman 选纸工，码纸工；湿抄工layout 平面布置layout sheet 转印台纸；键盘纸leach 浸析，沥滤；脱盐leaching 浸析，沥滤；脱盐leachin tank 浸析槽lead 超前；螺距；铅lead cover 铅盖；铅封lead lining 铅衬leadd over 引纸，领纸leadd roll 导纸辊leadd strips 领纸纸条leadd saw 前导圆锯leading dryer 前导烘缸leading edge 前导端，引导端；领纸纸条leading roll 导辊，导纸辊leading through tape 领纸纸条leaf 叶leaf fiber 叶部纤维leaf filter 叶片过滤器leaf sheath 叶鞘leaf valve 簧片阀leaf wood 阔叶木leaflet 活叶（纸）leak 泄漏leather-jacket (eucalyptus punctata dc.) 斑叶桉leather fiber 仿革纸板lebanon cedar (cerus libani laws.) 西南亚雪松ledger stock 帐本废纸left hand machine 左手（造纸）机left handed screw 左旋螺丝leftovers 废料，剩余物lemon grass 柠檬草lemon scented gum(eucalyptus citriodora hook.) 柠檬桉length grading 长度分级lenzites 木材腐败菌的一种leptathrix 铁细菌之一种lethal concentration 致死浓度lethal dose 致死剂量letter card 明信片纸letter press coating 辊式涂布letter press ink 凸版印刷用油墨letter press printing 凸版印刷leuce dye 无色染料；染料隐色基level 水平（面）；水位，液面；平坦；级位；程度level control 液面控制，水位控制level control dam 液面控制堰，水位控制堰level controller 液面控制器，水位控制器level dying agent 染料均化剂level indicator 液面计level meter 液面计level recorder 液面记录器levelator 均平器leveling 均化；均涂，均染leveling agent 均化剂leveling index 均涂指数leveling roll 均平辊leveling serew 调平螺丝lever 杆；杠杆lever arm 杠杆臂lever drive 杠杆传动lever weighting 杠杆重锤，杠杆加重levigation analysis 淘选分析levo 左旋levulinic acid 乙酰丙酸liber 韧皮部libriform fiber 韧型纤维lick up 领纸，引纸lick-up felt 领纸毛毯，引纸毛毯licking 领纸，引纸lid 盖子liebeck disintegrater 损纸高频疏解机liebermann-storch test 纸张含松香定性检验法life （使用）寿命life test （使用）寿命试验lift 升液器；升降机；电梯；举起；扬程lifter 升降台lift of pump 泵的扬程lift truck 堤升货车lifting 举起lifting capacity of crane 吊车升举容量lifting device 提升装置lifting equipment 提升装置lifting head sheet-handling system 升端送纸系统lifting jack 升举千斤顶lifting mechanism 提升机构lifting of roll 提举辊子lifting power 提升能力lifting truck 提升小车light 光；轻light absorption 光吸收light ageing 光老化light and shade watermatk 黑白水印light and shadow watermark 黑白水印light beaten stock 轻度打浆浆料light beating 轻刀打浆light burring 轻刻石light current 弱电流；光电流light demander 阳性树，喜光树种light fastness 耐光性能light filter 滤光器light fugitive 不耐光的light resistance 耐光性light scattering 光散射light scattering coefficient 光散射系数light sensitive 光敏的light sensitive cell 光敏电池light source 光源light transmission 光传导，光透射light weight 轻量，低定量light weight chip 轻量木片lighter bar （打浆机飞刀辊）提升装置lighter stand （打浆机飞刀辊）升降架lightwood 轻木，轻质木材；易燃木lightwood oil 轻木油；汽馏松节油lignan (i-conidendrin) 立格南ligneous 木质化ligneous plant 木化植物，木本植物lignification 木化（作用）lignified fiber 木化纤维lignified tissue 木化组织lignin 木素lignin-carbohydrate complex 木素水化合物复合体lignin content 木素含量lignin sulfonate 木素磺酸盐lignin sulfonic acid 木素磺酸lignocellulose 木化纤维素lignoceric acid 甘四（烷）酸lignolite （硅化合物矿物化加工的）表面坚固的描图纸或纸板（商业名称）lignosite 木素磺酸钙（水泥塑化剂，商业名称）lignosulfonate 木素磺酸盐lignosulfonic acid 木素磺酸lignum vitae 愈疮木lilac (syringa) 紫丁香属limb 零件；部件；分度盘lime 石灰lime bleach liquor 漂液lime bucket elevator 斗式石灰提升机lime chlorite 次氯酸钙lime classifier 石灰消化分离器lime dust 石灰尘lime kiln 石灰窑lime liquor 石灰液lime makeup 补充石灰lime milk 石灰乳lime mud 白泥，石灰渣lime mud disposal 石灰渣处理lime mud folter 白泥过滤机，真空洗渣机lime mud kiln 白泥煅烧炉lime reburning 白泥煅烧。

热轧生产专业英语词汇

热轧生产专业英语词汇Heating area:加热区 Furnace加热炉Gas煤气Mixed gas混合煤气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Resident oxygen炉内残氧 Volume体积、流量Valve阀门Slab板坯Slab yard板坯库Continuous cast slab连铸板坯 Bend弯曲Combust燃烧Centigrade degree摄氏度 Pyrometer高温计Thermocouples热电偶 Fixed beam固定梁Walking beam步进梁 Discard剔除Discard table剔除辊道 Charge装炉Discharge出炉Preheating zone预热区 Soaking zone均热区 Vaporizing cooling/vapour cooling气化冷却Scale氧化铁皮Ventilate通风Chimney烟囱Exhaust废气Stack烟道Roller table辊道Baffle挡板Charge machine装钢机 Discharge machine出钢机 Compressed air压缩空气Burner烧嘴Combustion air fan助燃风机 Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick耐火砖-forward前馈 FeedFurnace pressure炉压Temperature profile温度曲线 Hot rolling shop:热轧车间Mill轧机 4-high finishing mill四辊精轧机 Rough mill粗轧Screw down压下Screw up抬升辊缝Edger立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system高压水除鳞系统Nozzle喷嘴Heat cover保温罩Shear剪机Hydraulic loop液压活套Looper活套辊Side guide侧导卫Interstand cooling机架间冷却 Run-out table精轧输出辊道 Laminar cooling层流冷却 Head water tunk高位水箱 Side stripp er侧喷头Pinch roll夹送辊Down Coiler卷取机Mandrel卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller助卷辊Coil stripper car卸卷小车 Strip catcher卷取区域带钢拦截装置 Gear motor齿轮马达Coupling接手，连接器Spindle接轴Universal Spindle万向接轴 Roll changing device换辊装置 Crane行车Bite咬入Cascade speed adjustment节联调速Cobble堆钢事故，中间事故坯料 Tension张力Tension control张力控制/活套高度 Loop height活套量Speed up升速Lock cylinder锁紧缸Balance cylinder平衡缸 Lift提升Shift横移Leveling校平，调平Alignment对中Industrial water循环水 Water volume水量Water pressure水压Cooling rate冷却速度 Speed cone速度锥Maintenance检修，维护 Pneumatic system气动系统 Roll shop轧辊间Roll轧辊Grinder磨床Work roll grinder工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder组合磨床Work roll工作辊Back-up roll支撑辊Barrel辊身Roll neck辊颈Roll cooling轧辊冷却Work roll chock工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system工作辊弯辊系统 Work roll shifting system工作辊窜辊系统 Back-up roll chock支撑辊轴承座 Bearing轴承Work roll bearing工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing油膜轴承 Headstock头架Tailstock尾架Grinding carriage磨头滑架Wheel砂轮Dressing diamond修整金刚石 Diameter直径Ovality不圆度Roundness圆度Eccentricity偏心度Contour外形轮廓Geometry几何尺寸，几何形状 Curve曲线Sine curve正弦曲线Active curve实际曲线Rated curve额定曲线/设定的曲线 Horizontal水平的Vertical垂直的Calibration校准，刻度 Compensation补偿Correction纠正Control panel控制面板，操作控制台Deviation偏差Offset偏差量Definition定义Reverse反转Swivel回转，转动Distance距离Range范围Chamfer凸度Centerline中心线Infeed mode进给模式Coolant冷却剂Plunge grinding掏沟磨削Caliper测量卡规Optimize优化Load roll装辊Unload roll卸辊Calibrate caliper校准测量卡规 Finishing area精整区域Coil marking machine钢卷标号机 Coil strapping machine钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device钢卷称重装置Sampling shear取样剪Transfer chain链条运输机 Walking beam transfer步进梁运输机Coil yard钢卷库Skin pass平整机Saddle鞍座Electric room电气室Main motor主电机Over load过载Motor load电机负荷Rolling force轧制力Rolling speed轧制速度 MPM:meter per minute米/分钟 Torque扭矩Rated torque额定扭矩Encoder编码器Information信息Ghost rolling模拟轧制 Measuring instrument测量仪表Thickness gauge测厚仪Width gauge测宽仪HMD:hot material detector热金属探测仪:cold material detector冷金属探测仪 CMDLight barrier光栅HMI:human machine interface人机界面 AC frequency converter交流变频器 I/O:input/output输入/输出端口 Step control卷取机助卷辊的"踏步"控制Hydraulic system液压系统Grease甘油Oil station油站SSC:Short stroke control短行程控制 AGC:automatic gauge control自动压下控制 AWC:automatic width control自动宽度控制 AFC:自动板形控制Pump泵Screw pump螺杆泵Filter过滤器，滤网Cylinder液压缸，圆柱体 Valve stand阀台Accumulator蓄能器Leakage泄漏Product产品Grade钢种Batch一炉，一批Batch No.炉批号Coil钢卷Strip带钢，薄带钢 Sheet钢板，薄钢板 Plate中厚板Physical performance物理性能Mechanical performance机械性能Strength强度Elongation延伸Flatness平直度Plasticity塑性Crown/chamber凸度Hardness硬度Microstructure微观组织结构 Austenite奥氏体Ferrite铁素体Pearlite珠光体Deep drawn深冲SPHC普通级热轧钢板(卷) SPHD深冲级热轧钢板(卷) SPCC普通级冷轧钢板(卷) SPCD深冲级冷轧钢板(卷) High strength low-alloy steel低合金高强度钢Silicon steel硅钢，电工钢 Galvanizing镀锌Coating涂镀，涂层Heat treatment热处理 Aging时效处理Annealing退火Quenching淬火Anchoring bolt地脚螺栓Yield产量，成材率Annual一年的Shift班Safety安全Radioactive hazard放射性伤害 Layout平面布置TOP:take-over point交接点。

高处作业悬吊平台的智能调平系统

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高处作业悬吊平台（Ａ）我国现代工业和民用建筑施工过程中重要的高空立面施工机械，过提ＳＰ是通
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高处作业悬吊平台的智能调平系统
平台的倾斜角和４支点高度之间的复杂方程式，同时采用了１４支点的解耦控制方法．过增加液压传个通

钢铁生产常用专用英语词汇

钢铁生产常用专用英语词汇热轧生产常用专用英语词汇Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tunk 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩Voltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC：programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle 点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器I/O：input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控制Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch 一炉，一批Batch No. 炉批号Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织结构Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating 涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火OtherAlarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点IC Initial conditions 初始条件PC Permanent conditions 固定条件MAN Manual run 人工运行AUTO Automatic run 自动运行HS High speed 高速LS Low speed 低速VLS Very low speed 爬行FWD Forward 前进REV/BWD Reverse – backward 后退DS Delayed stop 延时停车NS Normal stop 正常停车FS Fast stop 快停ES Emergency stop 急停RM R oughing mill 粗轧机RCS Roll Change Side 换辊侧DS Drive side 传动侧。

作业车自动调平系统使用步骤及应急复位

作业车自动调平系统使用步骤及应急复位。

第一步：打支腿将平台下控制柜中的调平支腿开关扳到支腿位置，将两侧支腿锁定销旋转180º，控制支腿升降操纵杆，降下支腿。

距柜面0.5mm。

不要紧贴柜面。

第二步：平台自动调平系统解锁。

将平台下控制柜调平支腿开关打到调平位置。

将自动调平控制柜中的电源开关打开，将手动/自动开关打到手动位置。

将锁定解锁开关扳到锁定位置，观察调平系统锁定销伸缩情况，观察油压表达到19-20保圧位置10s。

将解锁开关扳到中立位置。

应急解锁：无电有压：使用应急压板压紧油路贯通电磁阀，扳动解锁锁定控制阀杆，实现解锁或锁定。

无电无压：将平台下控制柜中的应急换向阀扳到调平位置，将应急泄压阀扳到手动位置，使用手摇泵建立油压。

再使用应急压板压紧油路贯通电磁阀，扳动解锁锁定控制阀杆，实现解锁或锁定。

第三步：调平手动调平：将自动调平控制柜中的电源开关打开，将手动/自动开关打到手动位置。

扳动左升右升开关。

实现调平。

自动调平：将自动调平控制柜中的电源开关打开，将手动/自动开关打到自动位置。

扳动自动调平开关。

调平系统自动根据线路超高实现调平。

自动复位：在调平系统使用完毕后，必须进行自动复位后才能进行锁定操作。

将自动调平控制柜中的电源开关打开，将手动/自动开关打到自动位置。

扳动自动复位开关。

应急操作：无电有压：使用应急压板压紧油路贯通电磁阀，扳动左升右升控制阀杆，实现手动调平。

无电无压：将平台下控制柜中的应急换向阀扳到调平位置，将应急泄压阀扳到手动位置，使用手摇泵建立油压。

再使用应急压板压紧油路贯通电磁阀，扳动左升右升控制阀杆，实现手动调平。

第四步：平台自动调平系统锁定进行自动复位后，确认锁定销活塞与锁定孔水平，将自动调平控制柜中的电源开关打开，将手动/自动开关打到手动位置。

将锁定解锁开关扳到锁定位置，观察调平系统锁定销伸缩情况，观察两端锁定销活塞都进入锁定孔内后。

将锁定解锁开关扳到中立位置。

应急解锁：无电有压：使用应急压板压紧油路贯通电磁阀，扳动解锁锁定控制阀杆，实现锁定。

基于 PLC 的高空作业车自动调平控制系统

基于 PLC 的高空作业车自动调平控制系统赵志华;刘玉敏;姚建红【摘要】以S7-200 PLC 为主控器件，设计了一种高空作业车自动调平控制系统。

给出系统的结构、工作原理、硬件组成、控制程序流程与梯形图。

仿真结果表明：该系统实现了高空作业车自动调平、上升杆位移控制和作业平台上升速度控制的功能；作业平台水平倾角可消除水平误差，实现自动控制调平。

%The S7-200 PLC-based auto-leveling control system for overhead working trucks was designed and the system hardware structure ,working principle ,control program and ladder diagram were presented .The simulation result shows that this control system can level overhead trucks automatically ,realizes rising -stem displacement control and the rising speed control ofthe aerial work platform;and the level inclination of the work platform can eliminate the lateral error so as to implement auto-leveling of the trucks.【期刊名称】《化工自动化及仪表》【年(卷),期】2016(043)008【总页数】5页(P805-808,826)【关键词】自动调平控制系统;高空作业车;PLC;上升杆位移控制;上升速度控制【作者】赵志华;刘玉敏;姚建红【作者单位】东北石油大学电气信息工程学院，黑龙江大庆 163318;东北石油大学电气信息工程学院，黑龙江大庆 163318;东北石油大学电气信息工程学院，黑龙江大庆 163318【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TH862高空作业车是用来运送工作人员和工作装备到指定高度进行作业的特种车辆，是将高空作业装置安装在汽车底盘上组成的，现广泛应用于船舶、建筑、消防及港口货运等行业中[1]。