虚拟语气与基础写作训练-采访类
虚拟语气用法小结及练习（附答案）
虚拟语气用法小结及相关练习（附答案）一、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法 条件句有两类，条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是真实条件句，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。
一类是虚拟条件句。
一类是虚拟条件句。
如果假设的情况是如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。
在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。
如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。
如拟条件句。
如: : If he had seen you yesterday, yesterday, he he would have asked you about it. it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。
如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。
(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。
未能问你这件事。
) )1. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下: 主从句时态虚拟条件句虚拟条件句 主句主句 例句例句 与现在事与现在事 实相反的实相反的 假设假设 If+主语+动词动词 的过去式(be 动词用were) 主语+should, would, could, might+动词原形动词原形 If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you. If I were you, I should seize the chance to go abroad. 与过去事与过去事 实相反的实相反的 假设假设 If+主语+had+ 过去分词过去分词 主语+should, would, could, might + have + 过去分词过去分词 She would have come to enjoy the party if she hadn’t been very busy. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed the exam. 与将来事与将来事 实相反的实相反的 假设假设 ①If+主语+ 动词过去式动词过去式②If+主语+ were to+ 动词原形动词原形 ③If+主语+ should+ 动词原形动词原形 主语+should, would, could, might + 动词原形动词原形 If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. If he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next Monday. 2. 错综时间条件句：有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致（表示错综时间的虚拟语气）（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），，这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
语法中的虚拟语气练习题及
语法中的虚拟语气练习题及解析语法中的虚拟语气练习题及解析虚拟语气在语法中是一种特殊的语气形式，用来表示说话者的虚构、假设或建议。
本文将提供一些虚拟语气的练习题，并给出相应的解析，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用虚拟语气。
练习题一：1. 如果我是国家领导人，我会采取措施改善教育状况。
解析：此处使用了虚拟语气，表示当前并非国家领导人，因此要使用虚拟的形式表达假设或建议。
正确答案为：如果我是国家领导人，我会采取措施改善教育状况。
2. 要是他昨天早点来，我们就不会迟到了。
解析：此处使用了虚拟语气，表示对过去的假设或虚构。
正确答案为：要是他昨天早点来，我们就不会迟到了。
3. 如果你是我，你会怎么处理这个问题？解析：此处使用了虚拟语气，表示对对方的假设。
正确答案为：如果你是我，你会怎么处理这个问题？练习题二：1. 我希望他尽早来参加会议。
解析：此处并无虚拟语气的使用，表示一种真实的希望。
无需改动。
2. 如果他在这里，我会向他请教一些问题。
解析：此处使用了虚拟语气，表示对对方的假设。
正确答案为：如果他在这里，我愿意向他请教一些问题。
3. 换位思考，你会理解我的决定。
解析：此处并无真实的虚拟语气使用，表示一种建议。
无需改动。
练习题三：1. 要是你是我的朋友，你就不会这样对我了。
解析：此处使用了虚拟语气，表示对对方的假设。
正确答案为：如果你是我的朋友，你就不会这样对我了。
2. 如果我会唱歌，我将为大家表演一首歌曲。
解析：此处使用了虚拟语气，表示对自己的假设或虚构。
正确答案为：如果我会唱歌，我将为大家表演一首歌曲。
3. 无论你是富有还是贫穷，重要的是你的心态。
解析：此处并无虚拟语气的使用，表示一种客观陈述。
无需改动。
通过以上的练习题及解析，相信读者对虚拟语气的使用有了更加清晰的认识和理解。
在实际运用中，我们需要根据具体语境判断是否需要使用虚拟语气，以达到准确表达意思的目的。
加强对虚拟语气的训练，能够提高我们的语法运用能力，使表达更加精准、准确。
虚拟语气的练习题加答案
虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。
掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。
下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题，并附上答案供参考。
练习题一：用虚拟语气填空。
1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案：1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。
1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案：1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案) (1)
英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案) (1)一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中。
虚拟语气有三种情况：1.表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生。
条件状语从句用一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were），主句用would(should。
could。
might)+动词原形。
例如：If we had time now。
wewould read it again。
If I were you。
I would work hard.2.表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生。
条件状语从句用had+过去分词，主句用would(should,could。
might)+have+过去分词。
例如：If he had taken my advice。
he would have succeeded in the test。
If I had known your telephone number then。
I would have called you.3.表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生。
条件状语从句用①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形，主句用would(should。
could。
might)+动词原形。
例如：If it should rain。
the crops would be saved。
If it were to snow tomorrow。
they would not go out.特殊情况：1.混合/错综型虚拟语气。
当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
例如：If you had followed my advice。
you would be better now.（从句说的是过去，主句是现在）If I were you。
I would have taken his advice.（从句是现在，主句是过去）2.省略if的虚拟语气。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床，我就不会迟到了。
- 答案：If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言，但他没有准备好。
- 答案：He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案，我就会告诉你。
- 答案：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。
- 答案：She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作，我就可以和你一起去旅行了。
- 答案：If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。
- 答案：We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场，你会怎么做？- 答案：What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我，我就能帮他了。
- 答案：If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。
- 答案：I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加比赛了。
- 答案：If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况，或者表达愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
完整版初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案带解析
虚假语气解说语气 (mood)是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的妄图或态度。
英语中的语气有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚假语气。
直陈语气 (indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。
祈使语气(imperative mood),表示所说的话是恳求或命令。
虚假语气 (subjunctive mood), 表示说的话不是事实，或许是不能够能发生的情况，而是一种梦想、建议或与事实相反的假定等。
一. 虚假语气在条件句中的应用学习虚假语气在条件句中的用法从前我们必定清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真切条件句与非真切条件句(或称虚假条件句 )两种。
真切条件句所表的假定是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。
如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic.若是明天不下雨，我就去野餐。
Oil floats if you pour it on water.你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。
虚假条件句所表的假定则是不能够能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚假语气。
条件从句主句与现在事should （ would, might ， could ）If 主语 +动词过去式（be 的过去式用were ）实相反+动词原形与过去事should （ would, might，If 主语+had+ 过去分词实相反could ） + have＋过去分词与将来事If主语+ 动词过去式（实可能相were ）； should ＋动词原形；反形be的过去式用should （ would, might ， could ）were to ＋动词原+动词原形1. 与现在事实相反的虚假条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were),主句的谓语用should （ would, might，could）+动词原形。
如：If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.若是现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。
虚拟语气总结附练习及答案
虚拟语气简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。
在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。
即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，愿望，假想，猜测，怀疑或建议，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。
①错综时间条件句:当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它表示的时间作出相应的调整。
如：If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.②if省略句在条件句中可以省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首，变成倒装句式。
如：If I were at school again, I would study harder.→Were I at school again, I would study harder.如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力学习。
If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus.→Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus.如果你来得早点，你就能赶上公共汽车。
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.→Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不能登山去了。
高中英语写作典型句式微写作：虚拟语气(附练习及答案)
典型句式微写作：虚拟语气虚拟语气是表达说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等，具有比较强烈的感情色彩，非常适合运用于写作中表达感叹惊异、惋惜嗟叹、后悔遗憾、理应如此等强烈的感情。
先和考拉一起欣赏一个节选于Wonder《奇迹男孩》的小语段：If I found a magic lamp and I could have one wish, I would wish that I had a normal face that no one ever noticed at all. I would wish that I could walk down the street without people seeing me and then doing that look-away thing.（Excerpt from Wonder）【译文】如果我找到一盏魔法灯，并且可以许一个愿望的话，我希望我有一张平常得根本不会有人注意到的脸。
我希望我走在街上的时候，不会有人看着我，然后做出移开视线的事情。
【句式】If I found a magic lamp and I could have one wish, I would wish that .... I would wish that .... 如果我找到一盏魔法灯，并且可以许一个愿望的话，我希望……。
我希望……。
这个句式使用了两套虚拟语气。
（if 型和wish型）【仿写】如果我找到一盏魔法灯，并且可以许一个愿望的话，我希望每天没有那么多作业要写。
我希望能抽出一个多小时可以痛痛快快无忧无虑地好好玩。
考拉版参考答案：If I found a magic lamp and I could have one wish, I would wish that I didn’t have mountainous homework to do every day. I would wish that I could spare one hour to play to my heart’s content every day.常用于写作中的虚拟语气句型有：1.(should) do 型“应该……”2.It’s (high/about) time that … 型“是……的时候了”3.if 型“如果……就……”4. wish 型“希望……”5. as if / as though 型“好像……”6. if only 型“要是……就好了；但愿……”7. Given more型“要是多给点儿……的话”8. without / but for 含蓄型“没有……；要不是……”虚拟语气微写作练习：1.要求大家在听讲座期间要保持安静。
高考英语虚拟语气及虚拟语气练习一
高考英语虚拟语气及虚拟语气练习一高考英语虚拟语气及虚拟语气练习一1．一些常见的虚拟语气的句型或结构。
2．虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式。
3．主从句表示不同的时间概念、事实或假设情况，从而交错成为复合虚拟语气。
4．含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的表示愿望的虚拟形式。
上述四个要点往往在完形填空或者阅读理解里面存在，尤其是每年完形填空都至少有一道直接考这方面的知识的题目，而在阅读理解里，我们掌握上述四个重点对于我们理解文章的大意和作者态度很有帮助，了解哪些观点是作者假设的、虚拟的，哪些是真实的，这样对于我们回答关于作者态度观点题很有帮助。
下面我们将主要从上述四个方面来重点论述在考试中应该注意的问题。
一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型（1）由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气A．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
B．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
C．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not g one to it.---I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.---That's all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.I wish that he weren't so lazy.(2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
作文常用虚拟语气模板
作文常用虚拟语气模板
段落一：
如果时间能倒流，我真的想回到小时候，那时候天特别蓝，日子特别慢。
我想再和邻居小伙伴一起捉迷藏，再尝尝奶奶做的红烧肉。
啊，那时候真是无忧无虑啊！
段落二：
要是人生能重来，我得好好学习，少打点游戏。
可惜啊，世上没有后悔药，只能现在多努力，不给自己留遗憾了。
段落三：
说起来，如果我能跟过去的自己说句话，我会告诉她，“别那么在乎别人的看法，做自己就好！”真的，活得自在最重要。
段落四：
唉，要是有个时光机就好了，我就能去见见那些历史上的大人
物，跟他们聊聊天，听听他们的故事。
想想都激动啊！
段落五：
有时候真觉得，如果生活能像电影那样，有个“重新来过”的按钮，那该多好啊。
但现实就是这样，得自己一步步走，一步步成长。
所以，加油吧！。
虚拟语气专项练习60题教学提纲
虚拟语气专项练习60题教学提纲虚拟语气专项练习60题高考虚拟语气专项练习60题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up ?---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, cou ld climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon as you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t ha ve33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker t o you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----Don’t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we ____early the next morning。
专题 高分句式之虚拟语气-2023年高考英语写作
Given one more chance, I wouldn't have judged a person by his appearance.
2.如果再给我一-次机会，我会毫不犹豫地与他分享我的食物。
Given one more chance, I would share with him my food without hesitation.
(5) If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. (6) If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. (7) If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry.
2.要不是这次经历，我就不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。
But for this experience, I wouldn't have realized that I should spend more time with my family.
没....的话，某人就....：Without... ,sb. would../ But for... , sb. would...
高分 句 式
虚拟语气
1 没....的话，某人就....：Without... ,sb. would../ But for... , sb. would...
1. 如果没有挫折，我们的人生就不会充满精彩的故事。
Without setbacks, our life would not be filled with wonderful stories.
完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案
完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案Part A.1.If people drove more slowly。
there would be XXX.2.If you had worked carefully。
you would not have made so many mistakes.3.XXX't have drifted away if we had tied it up.4.If I had known you already had a typewriter。
I XXX.5.If he were here this afternoon。
I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow。
the match would be postponed.7.But for your help。
we XXX the work in time.8.If it weren't for the leadership of the Party。
we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I had studied hard while I was young.10.It is about time that the fence was XXX.11.My request is that we hold another n to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car broke down at exactly the same place where it had XXX.13.The baby XXX.14.He talked as if he had done all the work himself。
but in fact Tom and I did most of it.15.If only we had a phone。
英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
（完整版）虚拟语气讲解及练习题（含答案和解释）
（完整版）虚拟语气讲解及练习题（含答案和解释）虚拟语气讲解与练习黄志刚2013.10.一. 简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气在什么情况下用虚拟语气? 在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或表示某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。
即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。
二. 虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句真：eg . If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。
( 真实条件状语)（不是虚拟语气）If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。
（真实条件状语）（不是虚拟语气）非真：eg. If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。
（非真实条件状语从句）If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。
（非真实条件状语从句）2、用法及动词形式1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，例1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你） 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道） 3.If there were no air orwater, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
虚拟语气写作文例子
虚拟语气写作文例子
哎呀，要是我能掌控时间，我非得回到学生时代不可！那时候，阳光照在操场上，我们一群小屁孩整天嘻嘻哈哈的，多开心啊！我
得再去那棵老树下站站，跟哥们儿聊聊未来的事儿，说不定能改变
点啥呢！
说真的，如果我能听懂星星说话，我非得找个没人的晚上，躺
在那儿看星星，听它们给我讲讲宇宙的奥秘。
星星啊，你们是不是
也有啥梦想啊？在那么黑的夜里还那么亮，肯定有故事吧！
要是让我选命运，说实话，我可能不会选现在这条路。
但话说
回来，就是因为这些困难和挫折，我才变得更坚强，更懂得珍惜。
所以啊，有时候想想，也许现在这条路就是最好的安排了。
虚拟语气练习题
虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气是汉语语法中的一种特殊语气，用来表示说话人的假设、愿望、建议、命令等。
在日常交流和写作中，我们经常使用虚拟语气来表达一些非现实的情况或假设。
本文将通过一些练习题来帮助读者更好地理解和运用虚拟语气。
练习题一：假设句1. 如果我有一百万美元，我会环游世界。
2. 要是明天下雨，我们就取消野餐计划。
3. 如果我是你，我会选择去留学。
在这些句子中，我们使用了“如果”和“要是”来引导假设句。
虚拟语气在这里用来表达一种假设情况，表示与现实相反的情况。
注意，在虚拟语气中，动词的形式通常是“会/能/应该/愿意/应当/要+动词原形”。
练习题二：愿望句1. 我希望我会弹钢琴。
2. 我多么希望我能说流利的英语。
3. 但愿我们能够和平相处。
这些句子中，我们使用了“希望”和“但愿”来表达愿望句。
虚拟语气在这里用来表达一种期望或希望，表示与现实相反的情况。
注意，在虚拟语气中，动词的形式通常是“希望/但愿+主语+动词原形”。
练习题三：建议句1. 你应该早点睡觉，这样你就不会那么累了。
2. 你最好别跟他纠缠不清，那样只会让事情更糟糕。
3. 如果你想减肥，你可以尝试每天运动半小时。
这些句子中，我们使用了“应该”和“最好”来表达建议句。
虚拟语气在这里用来表达一种建议或劝告，表示与现实相反的情况。
注意，在虚拟语气中，动词的形式通常是“应该/最好/可以+动词原形”。
练习题四：命令句1. 要是你再迟到，我就扣你的工资。
2. 要是你再敢这样对我说话，我就生气了。
3. 如果你不好好学习，你将来会后悔的。
这些句子中，我们使用了“要是”和“如果”来表达命令句。
虚拟语气在这里用来表示一种威胁或警告，表示与现实相反的情况。
注意，在虚拟语气中，动词的形式通常是“要是/如果+主语+动词原形”。
通过以上练习题，我们可以看到虚拟语气在表达假设、愿望、建议和命令等情况下的运用。
掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高汉语表达的准确性和丰富性非常重要。
希望读者通过这些练习题能够更好地理解和运用虚拟语气，使自己的汉语表达更加地道和准确。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密，我就不会告诉他。
- 答案：If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。
- 答案：She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。
- 答案：I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。
- 答案：He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱，我会买那辆车。
- 答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。
- 答案：She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。
- 答案：He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习，你就能通过考试。
- 答案：If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你，但我太忙了。
- 答案：I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。
- 答案：He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中，表示与现实相反的情况。
在这些练习题中，我们可以看到条件句的两种形式：与现在事实相反（用过去时），与过去事实相反（用过去完成时）。
- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中，虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达，其中“should”可以省略。
- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气，表示愿望或希望，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态来表达。
作文常用虚拟语气模板
作文常用虚拟语气模板
段落一。
哎，要是我能回到过去，那可就太酷了！我得跟那些古代的大诗人喝喝茶，聊聊天，看他们怎么写诗写词的，多有意思啊！
段落二。
说实话，要不是情况这么紧急，咱们也不会这么冒险。
但话说回来，就算这样，也得想想后果，不能瞎搞。
段落三。
那天如果天气好点，咱们肯定在公园里多玩会儿，晒晒太阳，多舒服啊！可惜啊，人生就是这么多变，谁也说不准。
段落四。
说实话，我理想中的世界就是每个孩子都能上学，每个家庭都过得开心。
可惜啊，这只是想想而已，现实太残酷了。
段落五。
要是没这疫情，咱们现在可能都实现梦想了。
但现实和理想总是差那么一点，咱们得学会面对困难，找到出路才行。
虚拟语气的习题带答案
虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气是汉语语法中的一种特殊语气，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实或现实情况。
它在表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等方面起到重要的作用。
下面是一些虚拟语气的习题，带有详细的答案解析。
习题一：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 如果我______（是）你，我会接受这个工作机会。
答案：是。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。
2. 我希望他______（能）早点回来。
答案：能。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的愿望。
3. 如果明天不下雨，我们______（去）郊游。
答案：去。
虚拟语气表示对未来情况的假设。
4. 老师建议我们______（多）读书。
答案：多。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的建议。
5. 如果你______（有）时间，我请你吃饭。
答案：有。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。
习题二：根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 她希望她______（能）和你一起去旅行。
答案：能。
表示对现实情况的愿望。
2. 如果我______（是）你，我会好好珍惜这次机会。
答案：是。
表示对现实情况的假设。
3. 如果他______（有）时间，他会来参加聚会的。
答案：有。
表示对现实情况的假设。
4. 我们建议你______（多）锻炼身体。
答案：多。
表示对现实情况的建议。
5. 如果他______（知道）这个消息，他会很高兴的。
答案：知道。
表示对现实情况的假设。
习题三：根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 如果他______（知道）这个消息，他会很伤心的。
答案：知道。
表示对现实情况的假设。
2. 我们希望明天的天气______（好）一点。
答案：好。
表示对现实情况的愿望。
3. 如果我______（是）你，我会好好学习。
答案：是。
表示对现实情况的假设。
4. 我们建议他______（多）和同学们交流。
答案：多。
表示对现实情况的建议。
5. 如果你______（有）时间，我请你吃饭。
答案：有。
表示对现实情况的假设。
答案解析：虚拟语气是一种非现实的语气，用来表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等。
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虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）一、什么是虚拟语气？虚拟语气表示所叙述的不是事实，而是一种愿望、假设、建议、猜测或使语气婉转。
二、虚拟语气的应用Ⅰ虚拟语气在if条件从句中的应用1、与现在事实相反从句谓语：_______________主句谓语：_______________If I were you, I would go there.注意：在虚拟语气中，只能用were，不能用was.1) If he ______ to do so, he could find the time.A.wantsB. wantedC. would wantD. has wanted3) If I ____ a bird, I ____ very happy.A.were, would beB. am, shall beC. am, would beD. were, shall be2、与将来事实相反从句谓语：_________________主句谓语：_________________If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should go to see a film.If he should have time next Sunday, he would go to visit the Great Wall.If I were to be twenty next year, I could take the course.1) If he ____ in a day or two, I would wait for him.A. returnsB. should have returnedC. were to returnD. had returned2) I don’t think he will attend the party. But if he ____ the party, what would he wear?A. should attendB. would attendC. attendD. had attended3、与过去事实相反从句谓语：_____________主句谓语：_____________If he had come earlier, he would have seen her.翻译:1.如果我早一点走，我就会赶上火车了。
________________________________________2.如果当时我没有听你的建议，我就已经犯了一个大错。
__________________________1)If you ____ the doctor’s advice, you would have recovered already.A. followedB. would followC. followD. had followed2) I didn’t know Smith was coming until now. If you had let me know yesterday, I ____ to the airport to meet him.A. would have goneB. would goC. will have goneD. will goⅡ由as if或as though引导的状语从句或表语从句，其谓语动词用过去式或had + 动词的过去分词。
She talked about America as if he had been born there.He sings as though he were a singer.1) He appears as though he ____ an Italian.A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. be2) It seems as if he ____ there yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had beenⅢ虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用1.wish + 宾语从句I wish I were a doctor. I wish he called me now.I wish I should go abroad next year.I wish I had seen the football match.总结：______________________________________________________________2. suggest等+ 宾语从句。
The teacher suggested that our sports meeting (should) be put off till next week.在宾语从句中，谓语动词用should + 动词原形，should可省略。
Ⅴ记住下面几个句型：(1)It is natural/important/necessary that sb. should do sth.(2)It’s time that we had a class.在It’s about/high time that句型中，从句的谓语动词用过去时.(3) I would rather you finished the work today.I would rather you finished the work tomorrow.I’d rather you had finished the work yesterday.(在would rather句型中，与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时；与现在、将来事实相反，从句的谓语动词用过去时。
)练习：1）It’s about time that you ____ your store.A. closeB. closedC. have closedD. had closed2）It is necessary that an efficient worker ____ his work on time.A. accomplishesB. could accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished3）I’d rather she ____ tomorrow than today. A. come B. came C. should come D. has come 从2009年广东英语高考试题看来，“基础写作”和“读写任务”题型中均考查到虚拟语气的用法。
在基础写作中，要求学生用5个句子写一篇关于我国中小学学生近视问题的校报采访报道，写作内容中提到“专家建议(学生)不要过度用眼，多参加户外互动”。
只有当学生熟练掌握suggest接宾语从句时，从句动词的形式为“(should) +动词原形”这一虚拟语气句型或suggest + sb(’s) doing时，才能写出正确的句子如Experts suggested that we students (should) not overuse our eyes and participate in more outdoor activities.或Experts suggested us not overusing our eyes and participating in more outdoor activities. 没有掌握suggest这个动词用法的学生可能就会写出suggest sb. to do.的结构或者接宾语从句时，从句中用的不是should do, 而是must do或can do等错误形式。
在读写任务中，要求学生就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”这一话题进行讨论。
期中写作内容的第2点是：假如你处在那些动物的处境，你会有什么反应？如何考生没能正确使用虚拟条件句If I were in the same position as the animals in the zoo/If I were an animal in the wildlife park, I would…进行写作，写出来的文章肯定也是大为逊色。
2009年广东高考英语基础写作第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。
以下是这次采访的情况：时间：上周末对象：眼科医生(eye-doctor)王教授主题：我国中小学生近视(short-sightedness)问题基本信息：(1)发生率：略高于50％(2)人数：世界第一专家解读：(1)原因：很复杂(2)治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视(3)建议：不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动(4)特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关[写作内容]根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容：1．采访的时间、对象和主题；2．中小学生近视的发生率及人数；3．专家解读。
写作步骤：Step1 审题1 体裁格式新闻采访2 主题内容我国学生近视问题。
3 人称、时态第一人称。
一般过去时。
9项4 信息点的整合和排列Step2: 把信息整合成5个句子建议：●句1：时间，对象，主题●句2：现状（中小学生近视的发生率及人数）●句3：原因、治疗？●句4：建议●句5：特别提醒Step 3 翻译关键词：key words近视 short-sightedness近视的 short-sighted略高于50％ slightly more than half 或 slightly more than 50%排名世界第一 rank the first in the world导致近视的原因 the causes for short-sightedness复杂 complicated 或complex没有药物能治愈近视 There is no medicine to cure short-sightedness 避免过度使用他们的眼睛 avoid overusing their eyes和......有关 be related to 或 has something to do with多做户外活动 do more outdoor activities如何握笔 how to hold a pen提醒我们... remind us that...眼科医生 an eye doctor指出 point outStep 4 翻译句子1.上周末, 我就中国学生的近视问题采访了王教授，一位眼科医生。
Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor, about the issue ofshort-sightedness of the students in China.2.据王教授所说, 我国略多于一半的学生都是近视, 居世界第一位。